cassandra/AGENTS.md

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# Agent Instructions for Apache Cassandra
> These instructions apply to all AI-assisted contributions to `apache/cassandra`.
## Apache Cassandra
Apache Cassandra is a NoSQL distributed database. This is the official Git repository.
## Environment
- Java 11 (default), 17, 21.
- Python 3 for `cqlsh` and dtests.
- Apache Ant >= 1.10 for all builds. Do NOT attempt to use Maven, Gradle, or any other build tool. Cassandra uses Ant exclusively.
- Do NOT attempt to install dependencies, every dependency requires OSS community approval first.
## Build
```bash
.build/sh/ai-build # clean, build JAR, and run checkstyle (output is summarized)
```
Do NOT call `ant` directly — always use the `ai-*` wrapper scripts which handle log summarization and correct working directory.
## Testing
- Do NOT run the entire test suite. Run only the specific test(s) relevant to your change.
```bash
# Run a single unit test class
.build/sh/ai-ci-test org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageServiceServerTest
```
- `ai-ci-test` does NOT support method-level filtering — it runs the entire test class.
- When fixing a bug, first create a regression test that reproduces the failure, then implement the fix and verify.
- Provide test(s) coverage for all new or modified code.
## Linting and Code Checks
`.build/sh/ai-build` includes checkstyle validation. There is no need to run checkstyle separately.
## Code Style
Cassandra enforces style via Checkstyle (run via `.build/sh/ai-build`). The official style guide is at https://cassandra.apache.org/_/development/code_style.html. Always defer to it when in doubt.
General style conventions:
- 4-space indentation, no tabs.
- Match existing code style in the file you are editing.
- All new files must include the Apache License 2.0 header.
- Concise English documentation is required for complex classes and methods; trivial ones may not require them.
## Git Workflow
- Do NOT commit unless explicitly asked.
- Commit messages format. For example:
```
<One sentence description, usually Jira title or CHANGES.txt summary>
<Optional lengthier description>
Assisted-by: AGENT_NAME:MODEL_VERSION
```
## Boundaries
- 🚫 Never modify generated files in `src/gen-java/` — they are built from `src/antlr/` grammars.
- 🚫 Never modify files in `lib/` — these are managed dependencies.
- 🚫 Never commit secrets, credentials, or API keys.
- 🚫 Never run the full test suite — it takes hours. Run targeted tests only.
- 🚫 Never bypass Checkstyle violations without a suppression comment explaining why.
- ⚠️ Ask before modifying the CQL grammar (`src/antlr/Cql.g`) — changes cascade widely.
## Security
Security model: [SECURITY.md](./SECURITY.md), which links to the project's
security model at
[doc/modules/cassandra/pages/reference/security-model.adoc](./doc/modules/cassandra/pages/reference/security-model.adoc).
Automated agents (security scanners, code analyzers) that scan this
repository should consult that security model for the project's in-scope /
out-of-scope declarations, trust boundaries, the security properties
Cassandra provides and disclaims, and how findings are triaged, before
reporting issues.