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Planner Examples
Practical examples for deploying the SLA Planner with different configurations. For deployment concepts, see the Planner Guide. For a quick overview, see the Planner README.
Basic Examples
Minimal DGDR with AIC (Fastest)
The simplest way to deploy with the SLA planner. Uses AI Configurator for offline profiling (20-30 seconds instead of hours):
apiVersion: nvidia.com/v1alpha1
kind: DynamoGraphDeploymentRequest
metadata:
name: sla-aic
spec:
model: Qwen/Qwen3-32B
backend: vllm
profilingConfig:
profilerImage: "nvcr.io/nvidia/ai-dynamo/vllm-runtime:0.6.1"
config:
sla:
isl: 3000
osl: 150
ttft: 200
itl: 20
sweep:
useAiConfigurator: true
aicSystem: h200_sxm
aicHfId: Qwen/Qwen3-32B
aicBackendVersion: "0.20.0"
deploymentOverrides:
workersImage: "nvcr.io/nvidia/ai-dynamo/vllm-runtime:0.6.1"
autoApply: true
Deploy:
export NAMESPACE=your-namespace
kubectl apply -f benchmarks/profiler/deploy/profile_sla_aic_dgdr.yaml -n $NAMESPACE
Online Profiling (Real Measurements)
Standard online profiling runs real GPU measurements for more accurate results. Takes 2-4 hours:
apiVersion: nvidia.com/v1alpha1
kind: DynamoGraphDeploymentRequest
metadata:
name: sla-online
spec:
model: meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct
backend: vllm
profilingConfig:
profilerImage: "nvcr.io/nvidia/ai-dynamo/vllm-runtime:0.6.1"
config:
sla:
isl: 3000
osl: 150
ttft: 200
itl: 20
sweep:
useAiConfigurator: false
prefillInterpolationGranularity: 16
decodeInterpolationGranularity: 6
deploymentOverrides:
workersImage: "nvcr.io/nvidia/ai-dynamo/vllm-runtime:0.6.1"
autoApply: true
Deploy:
kubectl apply -f benchmarks/profiler/deploy/profile_sla_dgdr.yaml -n $NAMESPACE
Available sample DGDRs in benchmarks/profiler/deploy/:
profile_sla_dgdr.yaml: Standard online profiling for dense modelsprofile_sla_aic_dgdr.yaml: Fast offline profiling using AI Configuratorprofile_sla_moe_dgdr.yaml: Online profiling for MoE models (SGLang)
Profiling Config Cases: Prior to 0.8.1, fields under
profilingConfig.configuse snake_case. Starting 0.8.1, fields use camelCase. There is backwards compatibility to snake_case, but example DGDRs use camelCase.
Kubernetes Examples
MoE Models (SGLang)
For Mixture-of-Experts models like DeepSeek-R1, use SGLang backend:
apiVersion: nvidia.com/v1alpha1
kind: DynamoGraphDeploymentRequest
metadata:
name: sla-moe
spec:
model: deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1
backend: sglang
profilingConfig:
profilerImage: "nvcr.io/nvidia/ai-dynamo/sglang-runtime:0.6.1"
config:
sla:
isl: 4000
osl: 500
ttft: 300
itl: 10
sweep:
useAiConfigurator: false
deploymentOverrides:
workersImage: "nvcr.io/nvidia/ai-dynamo/sglang-runtime:0.6.1"
autoApply: true
Deploy:
kubectl apply -f benchmarks/profiler/deploy/profile_sla_moe_dgdr.yaml -n $NAMESPACE
Using Existing DGD Configs (Custom Setups)
Reference an existing DynamoGraphDeployment config via ConfigMap:
Step 1: Create ConfigMap from your DGD config:
kubectl create configmap deepseek-r1-config \
--from-file=disagg.yaml=/path/to/your/disagg.yaml \
--namespace $NAMESPACE \
--dry-run=client -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -
Step 2: Reference it in your DGDR:
apiVersion: nvidia.com/v1alpha1
kind: DynamoGraphDeploymentRequest
metadata:
name: deepseek-r1
spec:
model: deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1
backend: sglang
profilingConfig:
profilerImage: "nvcr.io/nvidia/ai-dynamo/sglang-runtime:0.6.1"
configMapRef:
name: deepseek-r1-config
key: disagg.yaml # Must match the key used in --from-file
config:
sla:
isl: 4000
osl: 500
ttft: 300
itl: 10
sweep:
useAiConfigurator: true
aicSystem: h200_sxm
aicHfId: deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3
aicBackendVersion: "0.20.0"
deploymentOverrides:
workersImage: "nvcr.io/nvidia/ai-dynamo/sglang-runtime:0.6.1"
autoApply: true
The profiler uses the DGD config from the ConfigMap as a base template, then optimizes it based on your SLA targets. The controller automatically injects spec.model and spec.backend into the final configuration.
Inline Configuration (Simple Use Cases)
For simple use cases without a custom DGD config, provide profiler configuration directly. The profiler auto-generates a basic DGD configuration:
profilingConfig:
config:
sla:
isl: 8000
osl: 200
ttft: 200.0
itl: 10.0
hardware:
minNumGpusPerEngine: 2
maxNumGpusPerEngine: 8
gpuType: h200_sxm
sweep:
prefillInterpolationGranularity: 16
decodeInterpolationGranularity: 6
Mocker Deployment (Testing)
Deploy a mocker backend that simulates GPU timing behavior without real GPUs. Useful for:
- Large-scale experiments without GPU resources
- Testing planner behavior and infrastructure
- Validating deployment configurations
spec:
model: <model-name>
backend: trtllm # Real backend for profiling
useMocker: true # Deploy mocker instead of real backend
profilingConfig:
profilerImage: "nvcr.io/nvidia/dynamo/trtllm-runtime:<image-tag>"
config:
sla:
isl: 3000
osl: 150
ttft: 200
itl: 20
sweep:
useAiConfigurator: true
aicSystem: h100_sxm
autoApply: true
Profiling runs against the real backend (via GPUs or AIC). The mocker deployment then uses profiling data to simulate realistic timing.
Model Cache PVC (0.8.1+)
For large models, use a pre-populated PVC instead of downloading from HuggingFace:
See SLA-Driven Profiling for configuration details.
Advanced Examples
Custom Load Predictors
Warm-starting with Trace Data
Pre-load predictors with historical request patterns before live traffic:
# In planner arguments
args:
- --load-predictor arima
- --load-predictor-warmup-trace /data/trace.jsonl
- --load-predictor-log1p
The trace file should be in mooncake-style JSONL format with request-count, ISL, and OSL samples.
Kalman Filter Tuning
For workloads with rapid changes, tune the Kalman filter:
args:
- --load-predictor kalman
- --kalman-q-level 2.0 # Higher = more responsive to level changes
- --kalman-q-trend 0.5 # Higher = trend changes faster
- --kalman-r 5.0 # Lower = trusts new measurements more
- --kalman-min-points 3 # Fewer points before forecasting starts
- --load-predictor-log1p # Often helps with request-rate series
Prophet for Seasonal Workloads
For workloads with daily/weekly patterns:
args:
- --load-predictor prophet
- --prophet-window-size 100 # Larger window for seasonal detection
- --load-predictor-log1p
Virtual Connector
For non-Kubernetes environments, use the VirtualConnector to communicate scaling decisions:
from dynamo._core import DistributedRuntime, VirtualConnectorClient
# Initialize client
client = VirtualConnectorClient(distributed_runtime, namespace)
# Main loop: watch for planner decisions and execute them
while True:
# Block until the planner makes a new scaling decision
await client.wait()
# Read the decision
decision = await client.get()
print(f"Scale to: prefill={decision.num_prefill_workers}, "
f"decode={decision.num_decode_workers}, "
f"id={decision.decision_id}")
# Execute scaling in your environment
scale_prefill_workers(decision.num_prefill_workers)
scale_decode_workers(decision.num_decode_workers)
# Report completion
await client.complete(decision)
See components/planner/test/test_virtual_connector.py for a full working example.
Planner Configuration Passthrough
Pass planner-specific settings through the DGDR:
profilingConfig:
config:
planner:
plannerMinEndpoint: 2
Review Before Deploy (autoApply: false)
Disable auto-deployment to inspect the generated DGD:
spec:
autoApply: false
After profiling completes:
# Extract and review generated DGD
kubectl get dgdr sla-aic -n $NAMESPACE \
-o jsonpath='{.status.generatedDeployment}' > my-dgd.yaml
# Review and modify as needed
vi my-dgd.yaml
# Deploy manually
kubectl apply -f my-dgd.yaml -n $NAMESPACE
Profiling Artifacts with PVC
Save detailed profiling artifacts (plots, logs, raw data) to a PVC:
spec:
profilingConfig:
outputPVC: "dynamo-pvc"
config:
sla:
isl: 3000
osl: 150
ttft: 200
itl: 20
Setup:
export NAMESPACE=your-namespace
deploy/utils/setup_benchmarking_resources.sh
Access results:
kubectl apply -f deploy/utils/manifests/pvc-access-pod.yaml -n $NAMESPACE
kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready pod/pvc-access-pod -n $NAMESPACE --timeout=60s
kubectl cp $NAMESPACE/pvc-access-pod:/data ./profiling-results
kubectl delete pod pvc-access-pod -n $NAMESPACE
Related Documentation
- Planner README -- Overview and quick start
- Planner Guide -- Deployment, configuration, integration
- Planner Design -- Architecture deep-dive
- DGDR Configuration Reference
- SLA-Driven Profiling