Commit Graph

98 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kairui Song 61f06ca994 x86/elf: Move vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross to arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
From: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/1/30/53
Link: b332ab8970

Move macro vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross from arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h
to arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h to fix the following compiling warning:

In file included from arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:39:0:
./arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h:77:0: warning: "vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross" redefined
 # define vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross(x) ((x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)

In file included from arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:9:0:
./include/linux/crash_dump.h:39:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 #define vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross(x) 0

The root cause is that vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross under CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
depend on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE. Commit 532b66d2279d ("x86: kdump: move
reserve_crashkernel[_low]() into crash_core.c") triggered the issue.

Suggested by Mike, simply move vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross from
arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h to arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h to fix
the warning.

Fixes: 532b66d2279d ("x86: kdump: move reserve_crashkernel[_low]() into crash_core.c")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
2022-06-06 13:50:36 +08:00
Kairui Song ef9529c002 x86: kdump: move reserve_crashkernel[_low]() into crash_core.c
From: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/1/30/53
Link: 8cb8686864

Make the functions reserve_crashkernel[_low]() as generic.
Arm64 will use these to reimplement crashkernel=X.

Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Tested-by: John Donnelly <John.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
2022-06-06 13:50:12 +08:00
Kairui Song 65ee8bab17 x86: kdump: replace the hard-coded alignment with macro CRASH_ALIGN
From: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/1/30/53
Link: 873384fe79

Move CRASH_ALIGN to header asm/kexec.h for later use. Besides, the
alignment of crash kernel regions in x86 is 16M(CRASH_ALIGN), but
function reserve_crashkernel() also used 1M alignment. So just
replace hard-coded alignment 1M with macro CRASH_ALIGN.

Suggested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Tested-by: John Donnelly <John.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
2022-06-06 13:46:43 +08:00
Mungerjiang 9e38a2eac2 locking/qspinlock: Introduce llc aware spinlock
Cross-LLC is the same as cross-numa, which will cause longer
	cache synchronization. This patch changes numa aware to LLC
	aware and disables llc spinlock by default.

	Signed-off-by: Mungerjiang <mungerjiang@tencent.com>
2021-12-20 11:43:06 +08:00
Mungerjiang 068ddf89ac locking/qspinlock: Introduce CNA into the slow path of qspinlock
In CNA, spinning threads are organized in two queues, a primary queue for
	threads running on the same node as the current lock holder, and a
	secondary queue for threads running on other nodes. After acquiring the
	MCS lock and before acquiring the spinlock, the MCS lock
	holder checks whether the next waiter in the primary queue (if exists) is
	running on the same NUMA node. If it is not, that waiter is detached from
	the main queue and moved into the tail of the secondary queue. This way,
	we gradually filter the primary queue, leaving only waiters running on
	the same preferred NUMA node. For more details, see
	https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.05600.

	Note that this variant of CNA may introduce starvation by continuously
	passing the lock between waiters in the main queue. This issue will be
	addressed later in the series.

	Enabling CNA is controlled via a new configuration option
	(NUMA_AWARE_SPINLOCKS). By default, the CNA variant is patched in at the
	boot time only if we run on a multi-node machine in native environment and
	the new config is enabled. (For the time being, the patching requires
	CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS to be enabled as well. However, this should be
	resolved once static_call() is available.) This default behavior can be
	overridden with the new kernel boot command-line option
	"numa_spinlock=on/off" (default is "auto").

	Signed-off-by: Alex Kogan <alex.kogan@oracle.com>
	Reviewed-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
	Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
2021-12-20 11:43:06 +08:00
Mungerjiang 2a2c1f5b4c x86/kvm: Add nopvspin parameter to disable PV spinlocks
upstream:05eee619ed61c8cd89633954d38c4e5653086845

    x86/kvm: Add "nopvspin" parameter to disable PV spinlocks

    There are cases where a guest tries to switch spinlocks to bare metal
    behavior (e.g. by setting "xen_nopvspin" on XEN platform and
    "hv_nopvspin" on HYPER_V).

    That feature is missed on KVM, add a new parameter "nopvspin" to disable
    PV spinlocks for KVM guest.

    The new 'nopvspin' parameter will also replace Xen and Hyper-V specific
    parameters in future patches.

    Define variable nopvsin as global because it will be used in future
    patches as above.

    Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
    Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
    Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
    Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
    Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
    Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
    Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
    Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
    Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
    Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
    Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
    Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
    Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
    Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
    Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 15:42:10 +08:00
Peng Hao 76601f3b42 x86/cpufeatures: Add support for fast short REP; MOVSB
commit: f444a5ff95dce07cf4353cbb85fc3e785019d430

>From the Intel Optimization Reference Manual:

3.7.6.1 Fast Short REP MOVSB
Beginning with processors based on Ice Lake Client microarchitecture,
REP MOVSB performance of short operations is enhanced. The enhancement
applies to string lengths between 1 and 128 bytes long.  Support for
fast-short REP MOVSB is enumerated by the CPUID feature flag: CPUID
[EAX=7H, ECX=0H).EDX.FAST_SHORT_REP_MOVSB[bit 4] = 1. There is no change
in the REP STOS performance.

Add an X86_FEATURE_FSRM flag for this.

memmove() avoids REP MOVSB for short (< 32 byte) copies. Check FSRM and
use REP MOVSB for short copies on systems that support it.

 [ bp: Massage and add comment. ]

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191216214254.26492-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2021-11-30 15:41:45 +08:00
Kim Phillips 5dbc635ccc perf/amd/uncore: Add support for Family 19h L3 PMU
Family 19h introduces change in slice, core and thread specification in
its L3 Performance Event Select (ChL3PmcCfg) h/w register. The change is
incompatible with Family 17h's version of the register.

Introduce a new path in l3_thread_slice_mask() to do things differently
for Family 19h vs. Family 17h, otherwise the new hardware doesn't get
programmed correctly.

Instead of a linear core--thread bitmask, Family 19h takes an encoded
core number, and a separate thread mask. There are new bits that are set
for all cores and all slices, of which only the latter is used, since
the driver counts events for all slices on behalf of the specified CPU.

Also update amd_uncore_init() to base its L2/NB vs. L3/Data Fabric mode
decision based on Family 17h or above, not just 17h and 18h: the Family
19h Data Fabric PMC is compatible with the Family 17h DF PMC.

 [ bp: Touchups. ]

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313231024.17601-3-kim.phillips@amd.com
2021-09-23 19:21:43 +08:00
Yazen Ghannam 2035f3ff5c x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new Load Store unit McaType
Add support for a new version of the Load Store unit bank type as
indicated by its McaType value, which will be present in future SMCA
systems.

Add the new (HWID, MCATYPE) tuple. Reuse the same name, since this is
logically the same to the user.

Also, add the new error descriptions to edac_mce_amd.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110015651.14887-2-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2021-09-23 19:21:30 +08:00
Andy Lutomirski 112a934e82 x86/ptrace: Fix 32-bit PTRACE_SETREGS vs fsbase and gsbase
commit 40c45904f818c1f6555294ca27afc5fda4f09e68 upstream.
Backport summary: for 5.4 kernel fsgsbase support.

Debuggers expect that doing PTRACE_GETREGS, then poking at a tracee
and maybe letting it run for a while, then doing PTRACE_SETREGS will
put the tracee back where it was.  In the specific case of a 32-bit
tracer and tracee, the PTRACE_GETREGS/SETREGS data structure doesn't
have fs_base or gs_base fields, so FSBASE and GSBASE fields are
never stored anywhere.  Everything used to still work because
nonzero FS or GS would result full reloads of the segment registers
when the tracee resumes, and the bases associated with FS==0 or
GS==0 are irrelevant to 32-bit code.

Adding FSGSBASE support broke this: when FSGSBASE is enabled, FSBASE
and GSBASE are now restored independently of FS and GS for all tasks
when context-switched in.  This means that, if a 32-bit tracer
restores a previous state using PTRACE_SETREGS but the tracee's
pre-restore and post-restore bases don't match, then the tracee is
resumed with the wrong base.

Fix it by explicitly loading the base when a 32-bit tracer pokes FS
or GS on a 64-bit kernel.

Also add a test case.

Fixes: 673903495c85 ("x86/process/64: Use FSBSBASE in switch_to() if available")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/229cc6a50ecbb701abd50fe4ddaf0eda888898cd.1593192140.git.luto@kernel.org

(cherry picked from commit 40c45904f818c1f6555294ca27afc5fda4f09e68)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <Haifeng.Zhao@intel.com>
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Ingo Molnar 6d928aeddf compiler.h: Move instrumentation_begin()/end() to new <linux/instrumentation.h> header
commit d19e789f068b3d633cbac430764962f404198022 upstream.
Backport summary: for 5.4 kernel fsgsbase support.

Linus pointed out that compiler.h - which is a key header that gets included in every
single one of the 28,000+ kernel files during a kernel build - was bloated in:

  655389666643: ("vmlinux.lds.h: Create section for protection against instrumentation")

Linus noted:

 > I have pulled this, but do we really want to add this to a header file
 > that is _so_ core that it gets included for basically every single
 > file built?
 >
 > I don't even see those instrumentation_begin/end() things used
 > anywhere right now.
 >
 > It seems excessive. That 53 lines is maybe not a lot, but it pushed
 > that header file to over 12kB, and while it's mostly comments, it's
 > extra IO and parsing basically for _every_ single file compiled in the
 > kernel.
 >
 > For what appears to be absolutely zero upside right now, and I really
 > don't see why this should be in such a core header file!

Move these primitives into a new header: <linux/instrumentation.h>, and include that
header in the headers that make use of it.

Unfortunately one of these headers is asm-generic/bug.h, which does get included
in a lot of places, similarly to compiler.h. So the de-bloating effect isn't as
good as we'd like it to be - but at least the interfaces are defined separately.

No change to functionality intended.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200604071921.GA1361070@gmail.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
(cherry picked from commit d19e789f068b3d633cbac430764962f404198022)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <Haifeng.Zhao@intel.com>
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Borislav Petkov 42e93d02c4 x86/fsgsbase: Replace static_cpu_has() with boot_cpu_has()
commit 5f1dd4dda5c8796c405e856aaa11e187f6885924 upstream.
Backport summary: for 5.4 kernel fsgsbase support.

ptrace and prctl() are not really fast paths to warrant the use of
static_cpu_has() and cause alternatives patching for no good reason.
Replace with boot_cpu_has() which is simple and fast enough.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818103715.32736-1-bp@alien8.de
(cherry picked from commit 5f1dd4dda5c8796c405e856aaa11e187f6885924)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <Haifeng.Zhao@intel.com>
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Andi Kleen 379ea53cc1 x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
commit 742c45c3ecc9255e15eddbbcee44fd8de401cf1c upstream.
Backport summary: for 5.4 kernel fsgsbase support.

The kernel needs to explicitly enable FSGSBASE. So, the application needs
to know if it can safely use these instructions. Just looking at the CPUID
bit is not enough because it may be running in a kernel that does not
enable the instructions.

One way for the application would be to just try and catch the SIGILL.
But that is difficult to do in libraries which may not want to overwrite
the signal handlers of the main application.

Enumerate the enabled FSGSBASE capability in bit 1 of AT_HWCAP2 in the ELF
aux vector. AT_HWCAP2 is already used by PPC for similar purposes.

The application can access it open coded or by using the getauxval()
function in newer versions of glibc.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-18-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-14-sashal@kernel.org

(cherry picked from commit 742c45c3ecc9255e15eddbbcee44fd8de401cf1c)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <Haifeng.Zhao@intel.com>
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Chang S. Bae 59dad666b4 x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro
commit eaad981291ee36efee15a5e515d4598ae94ace07 upstream.
Backport summary: for 5.4 kernel fsgsbase support.

GSBASE is used to find per-CPU data in the kernel. But when GSBASE is
unknown, the per-CPU base can be found from the per_cpu_offset table with a
CPU NR.  The CPU NR is extracted from the limit field of the CPUNODE entry
in GDT, or by the RDPID instruction. This is a prerequisite for using
FSGSBASE in the low level entry code.

Also, add the GAS-compatible RDPID macro as binutils 2.23 do not support
it. Support is added in version 2.27.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-12-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-11-sashal@kernel.org

(cherry picked from commit eaad981291ee36efee15a5e515d4598ae94ace07)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <Haifeng.Zhao@intel.com>
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Thomas Gleixner cfebacff7b x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs_for_kvm() ready for FSGSBASE
commit 6758034e4d6a7f0e26b748789ab1f83f3116d1b9 upstream.
Backport summary: for 5.4 kernel fsgsbase support.

save_fsgs_for_kvm() is invoked via

  vcpu_enter_guest()
    kvm_x86_ops.prepare_guest_switch(vcpu)
      vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()
        save_fsgs_for_kvm()

with preemption disabled, but interrupts enabled.

The upcoming FSGSBASE based GS safe needs interrupts to be disabled. This
could be done in the helper function, but that function is also called from
switch_to() which has interrupts disabled already.

Disable interrupts inside save_fsgs_for_kvm() and rename the function to
current_save_fsgs() so it can be invoked from other places.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-7-sashal@kernel.org
(cherry picked from commit 6758034e4d6a7f0e26b748789ab1f83f3116d1b9)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <Haifeng.Zhao@intel.com>
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Thomas Gleixner ef3c0a84f4 x86/process: Unify copy_thread_tls()
commit 2fff071d28b54f050f62654dad4ec111b8416d8e upstream.
Backport summary: for 5.4 kernel fsgsbase support.

While looking at the TSS io bitmap it turned out that any change in that
area would require identical changes to copy_thread_tls(). The 32 and 64
bit variants share sufficient code to consolidate them into a common
function to avoid duplication of upcoming modifications.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>

(cherry picked from commit 2fff071d28b54f050f62654dad4ec111b8416d8e)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <Haifeng.Zhao@intel.com>
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Chang S. Bae 690f669bb4 x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions
commit 58edfd2e0a93c9adc2f29902a0335af0584041a0 upstream.
Backport summary: for 5.4 kernel fsgsbase support.

Add cpu feature conditional FSGSBASE access to the relevant helper
functions. That allows to accelerate certain FS/GS base operations in
subsequent changes.

Note, that while possible, the user space entry/exit GSBASE operations are
not going to use the new FSGSBASE instructions. The reason is that it would
require additional storage for the user space value which adds more
complexity to the low level code and experiments have shown marginal
benefit. This may be revisited later but for now the SWAPGS based handling
in the entry code is preserved except for the paranoid entry/exit code.

To preserve the SWAPGS entry mechanism introduce __[rd|wr]gsbase_inactive()
helpers. Note, for Xen PV, paravirt hooks can be added later as they might
allow a very efficient but different implementation.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog, convert it to noinstr and force inline
  	native_swapgs() ]

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-7-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-5-sashal@kernel.org

(cherry picked from commit 58edfd2e0a93c9adc2f29902a0335af0584041a0)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <Haifeng.Zhao@intel.com>
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Andi Kleen 84427f67ab x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions
commit b15378ca50810c1350086cafad3fe19979262a83 upstream.
Backport summary: for 5.4 kernel fsgsbase support.

[ luto: Rename the variables from FS and GS to FSBASE and GSBASE and
  make <asm/fsgsbase.h> safe to include on 32-bit kernels. ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-6-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-4-sashal@kernel.org

(cherry picked from commit b15378ca50810c1350086cafad3fe19979262a83)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <Haifeng.Zhao@intel.com>
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Fuhai Wang 004f57f64c Revert "x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions"
This reverts commit f1dbc5f3d71830febb9b5a4064db7ed1bb0b60ab.
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Fuhai Wang ba614306e3 Revert "x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions"
This reverts commit 76e8ac259f40bbe7455816807e0473a0877b7e36.
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Fuhai Wang c47364a43c Revert "x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs_for_kvm() ready for FSGSBASE"
This reverts commit 07fe134e1efd7894052c6a81048b224412b9e068.
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Fuhai Wang 3134751b8b Revert "x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro"
This reverts commit f4e522b4b2f044c4a69454c6db70888d9171c751.
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Fuhai Wang 17e2c86628 Revert "x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2"
This reverts commit 07463eaa97fad8d6c3c0ec6d06896f16ef1efda4.
2021-08-17 06:29:11 +00:00
Andi Kleen 1cea5d4d4e x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
The kernel needs to explicitly enable FSGSBASE. So, the application needs
to know if it can safely use these instructions. Just looking at the CPUID
bit is not enough because it may be running in a kernel that does not
enable the instructions.

One way for the application would be to just try and catch the SIGILL.
But that is difficult to do in libraries which may not want to overwrite
the signal handlers of the main application.

Enumerate the enabled FSGSBASE capability in bit 1 of AT_HWCAP2 in the ELF
aux vector. AT_HWCAP2 is already used by PPC for similar purposes.

The application can access it open coded or by using the getauxval()
function in newer versions of glibc.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-18-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-14-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Chang S. Bae e65e1b36c6 x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro
GSBASE is used to find per-CPU data in the kernel. But when GSBASE is
unknown, the per-CPU base can be found from the per_cpu_offset table with a
CPU NR.  The CPU NR is extracted from the limit field of the CPUNODE entry
in GDT, or by the RDPID instruction. This is a prerequisite for using
FSGSBASE in the low level entry code.

Also, add the GAS-compatible RDPID macro as binutils 2.23 do not support
it. Support is added in version 2.27.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-12-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-11-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Thomas Gleixner e7ecfd7e9a x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs_for_kvm() ready for FSGSBASE
save_fsgs_for_kvm() is invoked via

  vcpu_enter_guest()
    kvm_x86_ops.prepare_guest_switch(vcpu)
      vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()
        save_fsgs_for_kvm()

with preemption disabled, but interrupts enabled.

The upcoming FSGSBASE based GS safe needs interrupts to be disabled. This
could be done in the helper function, but that function is also called from
switch_to() which has interrupts disabled already.

Disable interrupts inside save_fsgs_for_kvm() and rename the function to
current_save_fsgs() so it can be invoked from other places.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-7-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Chang S. Bae 3188019c9e x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions
Add cpu feature conditional FSGSBASE access to the relevant helper
functions. That allows to accelerate certain FS/GS base operations in
subsequent changes.

Note, that while possible, the user space entry/exit GSBASE operations are
not going to use the new FSGSBASE instructions. The reason is that it would
require additional storage for the user space value which adds more
complexity to the low level code and experiments have shown marginal
benefit. This may be revisited later but for now the SWAPGS based handling
in the entry code is preserved except for the paranoid entry/exit code.

To preserve the SWAPGS entry mechanism introduce __[rd|wr]gsbase_inactive()
helpers. Note, for Xen PV, paravirt hooks can be added later as they might
allow a very efficient but different implementation.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog, convert it to noinstr and force inline
  	native_swapgs() ]

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-7-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-5-sashal@kernel.org

[ chang: Replaced 'instr' with 'inline' ]

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Andi Kleen 8fcae68bc4 x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions
[ luto: Rename the variables from FS and GS to FSBASE and GSBASE and
  make <asm/fsgsbase.h> safe to include on 32-bit kernels. ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-6-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-4-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 7dc3224568 x86/sgx: Fix a typo in kernel-doc markup
Upstream commit id:
bab8c183d1d452f5fdc059aef2f0788bd2986231

Fix the following kernel-doc warning:

  arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sgx.h:19: warning: expecting prototype \
    for enum sgx_epage_flags. Prototype was for enum sgx_page_flags instead

 [ bp: Launder the commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca11a4540d981cbd5f026b6cbc8931aa55654e00.1606897462.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Fan Du e5b266b532 x86/vdso: Implement a vDSO for Intel SGX enclave call
Upstream commit id:
84664369520170f48546c55cbc1f3fbde9b1e140

Enclaves encounter exceptions for lots of reasons: everything from enclave
page faults to NULL pointer dereferences, to system calls that must be
“proxied” to the kernel from outside the enclave.

In addition to the code contained inside an enclave, there is also
supporting code outside the enclave called an “SGX runtime”, which is
virtually always implemented inside a shared library.  The runtime helps
build the enclave and handles things like *re*building the enclave if it
got destroyed by something like a suspend/resume cycle.

The rebuilding has traditionally been handled in SIGSEGV handlers,
registered by the library.  But, being process-wide, shared state, signal
handling and shared libraries do not mix well.

Introduce a vDSO function call that wraps the enclave entry functions
(EENTER/ERESUME functions of the ENCLU instruciton) and returns information
about any exceptions to the caller in the SGX runtime.

Instead of generating a signal, the kernel places exception information in
RDI, RSI and RDX. The kernel-provided userspace portion of the vDSO handler
will place this information in a user-provided buffer or trigger a
user-provided callback at the time of the exception.

The vDSO function calling convention uses the standard RDI RSI, RDX, RCX,
R8 and R9 registers.  This makes it possible to declare the vDSO as a C
prototype, but other than that there is no specific support for SystemV
ABI. Things like storing XSAVE are the responsibility of the enclave and
the runtime.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Cedric Xing <cedric.xing@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cedric Xing <cedric.xing@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-20-jarkko@kernel.org
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Fan Du 5855a5cce4 x86/vdso: Add support for exception fixup in vDSO functions
Upstream commit id:
8382c668ce4f367d902f4a340a1bfa9e46096ec1

Signals are a horrid little mechanism.  They are especially nasty in
multi-threaded environments because signal state like handlers is global
across the entire process.  But, signals are basically the only way that
userspace can “gracefully” handle and recover from exceptions.

The kernel generally does not like exceptions to occur during execution.
But, exceptions are a fact of life and must be handled in some
circumstances.  The kernel handles them by keeping a list of individual
instructions which may cause exceptions.  Instead of truly handling the
exception and returning to the instruction that caused it, the kernel
instead restarts execution at a *different* instruction.  This makes it
obvious to that thread of execution that the exception occurred and lets
*that* code handle the exception instead of the handler.

This is not dissimilar to the try/catch exceptions mechanisms that some
programming languages have, but applied *very* surgically to single
instructions.  It effectively changes the visible architecture of the
instruction.

Problem
=======

SGX generates a lot of signals, and the code to enter and exit enclaves and
muck with signal handling is truly horrid.  At the same time, an approach
like kernel exception fixup can not be easily applied to userspace
instructions because it changes the visible instruction architecture.

Solution
========

The vDSO is a special page of kernel-provided instructions that run in
userspace.  Any userspace calling into the vDSO knows that it is special.
This allows the kernel a place to legitimately rewrite the user/kernel
contract and change instruction behavior.

Add support for fixing up exceptions that occur while executing in the
vDSO.  This replaces what could traditionally only be done with signal
handling.

This new mechanism will be used to replace previously direct use of SGX
instructions by userspace.

Just introduce the vDSO infrastructure.  Later patches will actually
replace signal generation with vDSO exception fixup.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-17-jarkko@kernel.org
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Jarkko Sakkinen 7a293426c3 x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_PROVISION
Upstream commit id:
c82c61865024b9981f00358433bebed92ca20c00

The whole point of SGX is to create a hardware protected place to do
“stuff”. But, before someone is willing to hand over the keys to
the castle , an enclave must often prove that it is running on an
SGX-protected processor. Provisioning enclaves play a key role in
providing proof.

There are actually three different enclaves in play in order to make this
happen:

1. The application enclave.  The familiar one we know and love that runs
   the actual code that’s doing real work.  There can be many of these on
   a single system, or even in a single application.
2. The quoting enclave  (QE).  The QE is mentioned in lots of silly
   whitepapers, but, for the purposes of kernel enabling, just pretend they
   do not exist.
3. The provisioning enclave.  There is typically only one of these
   enclaves per system.  Provisioning enclaves have access to a special
   hardware key.

   They can use this key to help to generate certificates which serve as
   proof that enclaves are running on trusted SGX hardware.  These
   certificates can be passed around without revealing the special key.

Any user who can create a provisioning enclave can access the
processor-unique Provisioning Certificate Key which has privacy and
fingerprinting implications. Even if a user is permitted to create
normal application enclaves (via /dev/sgx_enclave), they should not be
able to create provisioning enclaves. That means a separate permissions
scheme is needed to control provisioning enclave privileges.

Implement a separate device file (/dev/sgx_provision) which allows
creating provisioning enclaves. This device will typically have more
strict permissions than the plain enclave device.

The actual device “driver” is an empty stub.  Open file descriptors for
this device will represent a token which allows provisioning enclave duty.
This file descriptor can be passed around and ultimately given as an
argument to the /dev/sgx_enclave driver ioctl().

 [ bp: Touchups. ]

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-16-jarkko@kernel.org
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Jarkko Sakkinen b514249594 x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT
Upstream commit id:
9d0c151b41fed7b879030f4e533143d098781701

Enclaves have two basic states.  They are either being built and are
malleable and can be modified by doing things like adding pages.  Or, they
are locked down and not accepting changes.  They can only be run after they
have been locked down.  The ENCLS[EINIT] function induces the transition
from being malleable to locked-down.

Add an ioctl() that performs ENCLS[EINIT].  After this, new pages can no
longer be added with ENCLS[EADD].  This is also the time where the enclave
can be measured to verify its integrity.

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-15-jarkko@kernel.org
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Jarkko Sakkinen aa0be0e72c x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES
Upstream commit id:
c6d26d370767fa227fc44b98a8bdad112efdf563

SGX enclave pages are inaccessible to normal software.  They must be
populated with data by copying from normal memory with the help of the EADD
and EEXTEND functions of the ENCLS instruction.

Add an ioctl() which performs EADD that adds new data to an enclave, and
optionally EEXTEND functions that hash the page contents and use the hash
as part of enclave “measurement” to ensure enclave integrity.

The enclave author gets to decide which pages will be included in the
enclave measurement with EEXTEND.  Measurement is very slow and has
sometimes has very little value.  For instance, an enclave _could_ measure
every page of data and code, but would be slow to initialize.  Or, it might
just measure its code and then trust that code to initialize the bulk of
its data after it starts running.

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-14-jarkko@kernel.org
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Fan Du 62849da079 x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE
Upstream commit id:
888d249117876239593fe3039b6ead8ad6849035

Add an ioctl() that performs ECREATE function of ENCLS instruction, which
creates SGX Enclave Control Structure (SECS).

Although the SECS is an in-memory data structure, it is present in enclave
memory and is not directly accessible by software.

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-13-jarkko@kernel.org
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Fan Du 5cc058be7c x86/mm: Signal SIGSEGV with PF_SGX
Upstream commit id:
74faeee06db81a06add0def6a394210c8fef0ab7

The x86 architecture has a set of page fault error codes.  These indicate
things like whether the fault occurred from a write, or whether it
originated in userspace.

The SGX hardware architecture has its own per-page memory management
metadata (EPCM) [*] and hardware which is separate from the normal x86 MMU.
The architecture has a new page fault error code: PF_SGX.  This new error
code bit is set whenever a page fault occurs as the result of the SGX MMU.

These faults occur for a variety of reasons.  For instance, an access
attempt to enclave memory from outside the enclave causes a PF_SGX fault.
PF_SGX would also be set for permission conflicts, such as if a write to an
enclave page occurs and the page is marked read-write in the x86 page
tables but is read-only in the EPCM.

These faults do not always indicate errors, though.  SGX pages are
encrypted with a key that is destroyed at hardware reset, including
suspend. Throwing a SIGSEGV allows user space software to react and recover
when these events occur.

Include PF_SGX in the PF error codes list and throw SIGSEGV when it is
encountered.

[*] Intel SDM: 36.5.1 Enclave Page Cache Map (EPCM)

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-7-jarkko@kernel.org
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Fan Du f04cac4cb6 x86/mm: x86/sgx: Signal SIGSEGV with PF_SGX
Upstream commit id:
0f7db6a5eb5a97e88fe7a539d059626d1ca0c59c

The x86 architecture has a set of page fault error codes.  These indicate
things like whether the fault occurred from a write, or whether it
originated in userspace.

The SGX hardware architecture has its own per-page memory management
metadata (EPCM) [*] and hardware which is separate from the normal x86 MMU.
The architecture has a new page fault error code: PF_SGX.  This new error
code bit is set whenever a page fault occurs as the result of the SGX MMU.

These faults occur for a variety of reasons.  For instance, an access
attempt to enclave memory from outside the enclave causes a PF_SGX fault.
PF_SGX would also be set for permission conflicts, such as if a write to an
enclave page occurs and the page is marked read-write in the x86 page
tables but is read-only in the EPCM.

These faults do not always indicate errors, though.  SGX pages are
encrypted with a key that is destroyed at hardware reset, including
suspend. Throwing a SIGSEGV allows user space software to react and recover
when these events occur.

Include PF_SGX in the PF error codes list and throw SIGSEGV when it is
encountered.

[*] Intel SDM: 36.5.1 Enclave Page Cache Map (EPCM)

Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> # v40
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Fan Du cdc2c6819f x86/cpufeatures: x86/msr: Add Intel SGX Launch Control hardware bits
Upstream commit id:
da34b8979e7abe06535566c9f4543d91592bf92b

The SGX Launch Control hardware helps restrict which enclaves the
hardware will run.  Launch control is intended to restrict what software
can run with enclave protections, which helps protect the overall system
from bad enclaves.

For the kernel's purposes, there are effectively two modes in which the
launch control hardware can operate: rigid and flexible. In its rigid
mode, an entity other than the kernel has ultimate authority over which
enclaves can be run (firmware, Intel, etc...). In its flexible mode, the
kernel has ultimate authority over which enclaves can run.

Enable X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC to enumerate when the CPU supports SGX Launch
Control in general.

Add MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH{0, 1, 2, 3}, which when combined contain a
SHA256 hash of a 3072-bit RSA public key. The hardware allows SGX enclaves
signed with this public key to initialize and run [*]. Enclaves not signed
with this key can not initialize and run.

Add FEAT_CTL_SGX_LC_ENABLED, which informs whether the SGXLEPUBKEYHASH MSRs
can be written by the kernel.

If the MSRs do not exist or are read-only, the launch control hardware is
operating in rigid mode. Linux does not and will not support creating
enclaves when hardware is configured in rigid mode because it takes away
the authority for launch decisions from the kernel. Note, this does not
preclude KVM from virtualizing/exposing SGX to a KVM guest when launch
control hardware is operating in rigid mode.

[*] Intel SDM: 38.1.4 Intel SGX Launch Control Configuration

Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> # v40
Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Fan Du 549e0230e2 x86/cpufeatures: x86/msr: Add Intel SGX hardware bits
Upstream commit id:
38f16051c43882ce2ad7377099f93bcc891b3fb

Populate X86_FEATURE_SGX feature from CPUID and tie it to the Kconfig
option with disabled-features.h.

IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL.SGX_ENABLE must be examined in addition to the CPUID
bits to enable full SGX support.  The BIOS must both set this bit and lock
IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL for SGX to be supported (Intel SDM section 36.7.1).
The setting or clearing of this bit has no impact on the CPUID bits above,
which is why it needs to be detected separately.

Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> # v40
Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Fan Du dae85eda4f x86/intel: Initialize IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR at boot
Upstream commit id:
1db2a6e1e29ff994443a9eef7cf3d26104c777a7

Opportunistically initialize IA32_FEAT_CTL to enable VMX when the MSR is
left unlocked by BIOS.  Configuring feature control at boot time paves
the way for similar enabling of other features, e.g. Software Guard
Extensions (SGX).

Temporarily leave equivalent KVM code in place in order to avoid
introducing a regression on Centaur and Zhaoxin CPUs, e.g. removing
KVM's code would leave the MSR unlocked on those CPUs and would break
existing functionality if people are loading kvm_intel on Centaur and/or
Zhaoxin.  Defer enablement of the boot-time configuration on Centaur and
Zhaoxin to future patches to aid bisection.

Note, Local Machine Check Exceptions (LMCE) are also supported by the
kernel and enabled via feature control, but the kernel currently uses
LMCE if and only if the feature is explicitly enabled by BIOS.  Keep
the current behavior to avoid introducing bugs, future patches can opt
in to opportunistic enabling if it's deemed desirable to do so.

Always lock IA32_FEAT_CTL if it exists, even if the CPU doesn't support
VMX, so that other existing and future kernel code that queries the MSR
can assume it's locked.

Start from a clean slate when constructing the value to write to
IA32_FEAT_CTL, i.e. ignore whatever value BIOS left in the MSR so as not
to enable random features or fault on the WRMSR.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191221044513.21680-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
2021-07-12 08:56:46 +00:00
Tony Luck bbb3b95b7b Intel: x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from user
commit 300638101329e8f1569115f3d7197ef5ef754a3a upstream
Backport summary: Backport to kernel 5.4.49 to enhance MCA-R for copyin

All instructions copying data between kernel and user memory
are tagged with either _ASM_EXTABLE_UA or _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY
entries in the exception table. ex_fault_handler_type() returns
EX_HANDLER_UACCESS for both of these.

Recovery is only possible when the machine check was triggered
on a read from user memory. In this case the same strategy for
recovery applies as if the user had made the access in ring3. If
the fault was in kernel memory while copying to user there is no
current recovery plan.

For MOV and MOVZ instructions a full decode of the instruction
is done to find the source address. For MOVS instructions
the source address is in the %rsi register. The function
fault_in_kernel_space() determines whether the source address is
kernel or user, upgrade it from "static" so it can be used here.

Co-developed-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-7-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
2021-04-25 14:31:16 +08:00
Jann Horn 75c65d4fff Intel: x86/insn-eval: Add support for 64-bit kernel mode
commit 7be4412721aee25e35583a20a896085dc6b99c3e upstream
Backport summary: Backport to kernel 5.4.49 to enhance MCA-R for copyin

To support evaluating 64-bit kernel mode instructions:

* Replace existing checks for user_64bit_mode() with a new helper that
checks whether code is being executed in either 64-bit kernel mode or
64-bit user mode.

* Select the GS base depending on whether the instruction is being
evaluated in kernel mode.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218231150.12139-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
2021-04-25 14:31:16 +08:00
Youquan Song c478373a14 Intel: x86/mce: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY for copy user access
commit 278b917f8cb9b02923c15249f9d1a5769d2c1976 upstream
Backport summary: Backport to kernel 5.4.49 to enhance MCA-R for copyin

_ASM_EXTABLE_UA is a general exception entry to record the exception fixup
for all exception spots between kernel and user space access.

To enable recovery from machine checks while coping data from user
addresses it is necessary to be able to distinguish the places that are
looping copying data from those that copy a single byte/word/etc.

Add a new macro _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY and use it in place of _ASM_EXTABLE_UA
in the copy functions.

Record the exception reason number to regs->ax at
ex_handler_uaccess which is used to check MCE triggered.

The new fixup routine ex_handler_copy() is almost an exact copy of
ex_handler_uaccess() The difference is that it sets regs->ax to the trap
number. Following patches use this to avoid trying to copy remaining
bytes from the tail of the copy and possibly hitting the poison again.

New mce.kflags bit MCE_IN_KERNEL_COPYIN will be used by mce_severity()
calculation to indicate that a machine check is recoverable because the
kernel was copying from user space.

Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-4-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
2021-04-25 14:31:15 +08:00
Tony Luck 984a834c13 Intel: x86/mce: Provide method to find out the type of an exception handler
commit a05d54c41ecfa1a322b229b4e5ce50c157284f74 upstream
Backport summary: Backport to kernel 5.4.49 to enhance MCA-R for copyin

Avoid a proliferation of ex_has_*_handler() functions by having just
one function that returns the type of the handler (if any).

Drop the __visible attribute for this function. It is not called
from assembler so the attribute is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-3-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
2021-04-25 14:31:15 +08:00
Peter Zijlstra dc1824a151 Intel: x86: Replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter()
commit 0d00449c7a28a1514595630735df383dec606812 upstream
Backport summary: Backport to kernel 5.4.49 to enhance MCA-R for copyin

A few exceptions (like #DB and #BP) can happen at any location in the code,
this then means that tracers should treat events from these exceptions as
NMI-like. The interrupted context could be holding locks with interrupts
disabled for instance.

Similarly, #MC is an actual NMI-like exception.

All of them use ist_enter() which only concerns itself with RCU, but does
not do any of the other setup that NMIs need. This means things like:

	printk()
	  raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
	  <#DB/#BP/#MC>
	     printk()
	       raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);

are entirely possible (well, not really since printk tries hard to
play nice, but the concept stands).

So replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter(). Also observe that any nmi_enter()
caller must be both notrace and NOKPROBE, or in the noinstr text section.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134101.525508608@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
2021-04-25 14:31:15 +08:00
Thomas Gleixner 3b025f54f8 Intel: x86/entry: Get rid of ist_begin/end_non_atomic()
commit b052df3da821adfd6be26a6eb16624fb50e90e56 upstream
Backport summary: Backport to kernel 5.4.49 to enhance MCA-R for copyin

This is completely overengineered and definitely not an interface which
should be made available to anything else than this particular MCE case.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134059.462640294@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
2021-04-25 14:31:15 +08:00
Borislav Petkov cb1424f512 Intel: x86/mce: fixup exception only for the correct mces
commit 1df73b2131e3b33d518609769636b41ce00212de upstream
Backport summary: Backport to kernel 5.4.49 to enhance MCA-R

the severity grading code returns in_kernel_recov error context for
errors which have happened in kernel space but from which the kernel can
recover. whether the recovery can happen is determined by the exception
table entry having as handler ex_handler_fault() and which has been
declared at build time using _asm_extable_fault().

in_kernel_recov is used in mce_severity_intel() to lookup the
corresponding error severity in the severities table.

however, the mapping back from error severity to whether the error is
in_kernel_recov is ambiguous and in the very paranoid case - which
might not be possible right now - but be better safe than sorry later,
an exception fixup could be attempted for another mce whose address
is in the exception table and has the proper severity. which would be
unfortunate, to say the least.

therefore, mark such mces explicitly as mce_in_kernel_recov so that the
recovery attempt is done only for them.

document the whole handling, while at it, as it is not trivial.

reported-by: thomas gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
signed-off-by: borislav petkov <bp@suse.de>
tested-by: tony luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407163414.18058-10-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
2021-04-25 14:31:15 +08:00
Tony Luck f150e83189 Intel: x86/mce: Add a struct mce.kflags field
commit 1de08dccd383482a3e88845d3554094d338f5ff9 upstream
Backport summary: Backport to kernel 5.4.49 to enhance MCA-R

There can be many different subsystems register on the mce handler
chain. Add a new bitmask field and define values so that handlers can
indicate whether they took any action to log or otherwise handle an
error.

The default handler at the end of the chain can use this information to
decide whether to print to the console log.

Boris suggested a generic name and leaving plenty of spare bits for
possible future use.

 [ bp: Move flag bits to the internal mce.h header and use BIT_ULL(). ]

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214222720.13168-4-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
2021-04-25 14:31:15 +08:00
Tony Luck f6057f3302 Intel: x86/mce: Rename "first" function as "early"
commit c9c6d216ed28be6e2c91e3651af169eca284813a upstream
Backport summary: Backport to kernel 5.4.49 to enhance MCA-R

It isn't going to be first on the notifier chain when the CEC is moved
to be a normal user of the notifier chain.

Fix the enum for the MCE_PRIO symbols to list them in reverse order so
that the compiler can give them numbers from low to high priority. Add
an entry for MCE_PRIO_CEC as the highest priority.

 [ bp: Use passive voice, add comments. ]

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214222720.13168-2-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
2021-04-25 14:31:15 +08:00
Kaixu Xia b7f0cf5c8f Intel: perf/x86/intel: Support TopDown metrics on Ice Lake
commit 59a854e2f3b90ad2cc7368ae392de40b981ad51d upstream
Backport summary: backport to kernel 5.4.49 for ICX perf topdown support

Ice Lake supports the hardware TopDown metrics feature, which can free
up the scarce GP counters.

Update the event constraints for the metrics events. The metric counters
do not exist, which are mapped to a dummy offset. The sharing between
multiple users of the same metric without multiplexing is not allowed.

Implement set_topdown_event_period for Ice Lake. The values in
PERF_METRICS MSR are derived from the fixed counter 3. Both registers
should start from zero.

Implement update_topdown_event for Ice Lake. The metric is reported by
multiplying the metric (fraction) with slots. To maintain accurate
measurements, both registers are cleared for each update. The fixed
counter 3 should always be cleared before the PERF_METRICS.

Implement td_attr for the new metrics events and the new slots fixed
counter. Make them visible to the perf user tools.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-11-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yunying Sun <yunying.sun@intel.com>
2021-04-25 14:31:14 +08:00