finish relu-square #14

This commit is contained in:
Ljy123 2025-12-01 20:44:34 +08:00
parent 10eed82956
commit 69ebbe9be0
4 changed files with 148 additions and 0 deletions

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S1/Ljy123_#14/cudacode.py Normal file
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import torch
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
__global__ void relu_square_kernel(const float* x, float* y, long long size) {
long long idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
long long stride = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
for (long long i = idx; i < size; i += stride) {
float v = x[i] > 0.0f ? x[i] : 0.0f;
y[i] = v * v;
}
}
torch::Tensor relu_square_cuda(torch::Tensor x) {
auto x_contig = x.contiguous();
auto y = torch::empty_like(x_contig);
long long total = x_contig.numel();
int block = 512;
long long grid = (total + block - 1) / block;
grid = grid > 65535 ? 65535 : grid;
relu_square_kernel<<<(int)grid, block>>>(x_contig.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), total);
return y;
}
"""
cpp_source = """
torch::Tensor relu_square_cuda(torch::Tensor x);
"""
ops = load_inline(
name="relu_square",
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=source,
functions=["relu_square_cuda"],
verbose=True
)
class ModelNew(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.ops = ops
def forward(self, x):
return self.ops.relu_square_cuda(x)

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S1/Ljy123_#14/prompt.txt Normal file
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独特融合算子ReLU^2。一次内核完成 ReLU 与平方运算,减少两次逐元素核为一次。
torchcode.py参考实现 `y = relu(x); y = y * y`。
cudacode.py`__global__ void relu_square_kernel(...)` 完成融合计算。
run_code.py比较精度与性能100 次迭代,`rtol=1e-03`)。

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S1/Ljy123_#14/run_code.py Normal file
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###########################################################
# 性能和精度验证程序
###########################################################
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import time
from torchcode import Model,get_inputs,get_init_inputs
from cudacode import ModelNew
def run_benchmark():
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
return
else:
device = torch.device("cuda")
init_inputs = get_init_inputs()
init_inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in init_inputs
]
inputs = get_inputs()
inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in inputs
]
torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
torch_model.eval()
cuda_model.eval()
print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
with torch.no_grad():
output_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda,rtol=1e-03)
if precision_flag:
print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
else:
print("❌ 精度不一致!")
diff = (output_torch - output_cuda).abs().max().item()
print(f"最大绝对误差: {diff}")
print(f"输出张量形状: torch={tuple(output_torch.shape)}, cuda={tuple(output_cuda.shape)}")
print(f"数据类型: torch={output_torch.dtype}, cuda={output_cuda.dtype}")
print(f"设备: torch={output_torch.device}, cuda={output_cuda.device}")
print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
num_iterations = 100
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = torch_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
print(f"PyTorch ReLU^2 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f}")
print(f"自定义 CUDA 融合内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f}")
speedup = 0
if cuda_time > 0:
speedup = torch_time / cuda_time
print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x")
else:
print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0无法计算加速比。")
return precision_flag,speedup
if __name__ == "__main__":
precision_flag,speedup = run_benchmark()

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Model, self).__init__()
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
y = torch.relu(x)
return y * y
batch_size = 16
dim = 16384
def get_inputs():
x = torch.randn(batch_size, dim)
return [x]
def get_init_inputs():
return []