diff --git a/src/lib/build_query/build_query.cpp b/src/lib/build_query/build_query.cpp
index b2556b68e..589d5e132 100644
--- a/src/lib/build_query/build_query.cpp
+++ b/src/lib/build_query/build_query.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+/*** 
+ * @Author: 王贤义
+ * @Team: 兰心开源
+ * @Date: 2023-09-11 20:25:05
+ */
+
+
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2020 Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.
  *
@@ -34,46 +41,92 @@
  * strdup() replacements that prints an error and exits
  * if something goes wrong. Can never return NULL.
  */
-static char* xstrdup(const char* s)
-{
-    char* result = NULL;
 
-    result = strdup(s);
-    if (result == NULL) {
-        printf("out of memory\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    return result;
+/**
+
+This function duplicates a given string and returns the duplicated string.
+
+@param s The string to be duplicated.
+
+@return char* The duplicated string.
+*/
+static char xstrdup(const char* s)
+{
+char* result = NULL;
+
+// Duplicate the string 's' using the strdup function
+result = strdup(s);
+
+// Check if memory allocation failed
+if (result == NULL) {
+printf("out of memory\n");
+exit(1);
 }
 
+// Return the duplicated string
+return result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * This function takes an estimated time in seconds as input and converts it
+ * into a formatted time string in the "HH:MM:SS" format. If the estimated_time
+ * is -1, it returns "--:--:--" to represent an unknown time.
+ *
+ * @param estimated_time The estimated time in seconds.
+ *
+ * @return char* A dynamically allocated string representing the formatted time.
+ */
 char* show_estimated_time(int estimated_time)
 {
+    // Create a character array to store the formatted time string, initialize to zero
     char time_string[MAXPGPATH] = {0};
+
+    // Declare variables to store hours, minutes, seconds, and a return value
     int hour = 0;
     int min = 0;
     int sec = 0;
     int nRet = 0;
 
+    // Check if estimated_time is -1, indicating an unknown time
     if (estimated_time == -1)
-        return xstrdup("--:--:--");
+        return xstrdup("--:--:--"); // Return a string representing unknown time
 
+    // Calculate hours, minutes, and seconds from the estimated_time
     hour = estimated_time / S_PER_H;
     min = (estimated_time % S_PER_H) / S_PER_MIN;
     sec = (estimated_time % S_PER_H) % S_PER_MIN;
 
+    // Format the calculated values into a string and store it in time_string
     nRet = snprintf_s(time_string, MAXPGPATH, MAXPGPATH - 1, "%.2d:%.2d:%.2d", hour, min, sec);
+    
+    // Check for errors during string formatting using securec_check_ss_c
     securec_check_ss_c(nRet, "\0", "\0");
 
+    // Return a dynamically allocated copy of the formatted time string
     return xstrdup(time_string);
 }
 
+
+/**
+ * This function takes a data size in bytes as input and converts it
+ * into a formatted string with appropriate units (e.g., KB, MB, GB, TB).
+ *
+ * @param size The data size in bytes.
+ *
+ * @return char* A dynamically allocated string representing the formatted data size.
+ */
 char* show_datasize(uint64 size)
 {
+    // Create a character array to store the formatted size string, initialize to zero
     char size_string[MAXPGPATH] = {0};
+
+    // Declare variables to store the size in a human-readable format and the unit string
     float showsize = 0;
     const char* unit = NULL;
     int nRet = 0;
 
+    // Check for the largest unit (TB, GB, MB, or KB) that is appropriate for the size
     if (size / KB_PER_TB != 0) {
         showsize = (float)size / KB_PER_TB;
         unit = "TB";
@@ -88,42 +141,70 @@ char* show_datasize(uint64 size)
         unit = "kB";
     }
 
+    // Format the calculated size and unit into a string and store it in size_string
     nRet = snprintf_s(size_string, MAXPGPATH, MAXPGPATH - 1, "%.2f%s", showsize, unit);
+    
+    // Check for errors during string formatting using securec_check_ss_c
     securec_check_ss_c(nRet, "\0", "\0");
 
+    // Return a dynamically allocated copy of the formatted size string
     return xstrdup(size_string);
 }
 
+
+/**
+ * This function updates a database state file located at the specified path with
+ * the data provided in the GaussState structure.
+ *
+ * @param path The path to the database state file to be updated.
+ * @param state A pointer to the GaussState structure containing the data to be written.
+ */
 void UpdateDBStateFile(char* path, GaussState* state)
 {
-    FILE* statef = NULL;
-    char temppath[MAXPGPATH] = {0};
-    int ret;
+    FILE* statef = NULL; // File pointer for the state file
+    char temppath[MAXPGPATH] = {0}; // Temporary file path for writing
 
+    int ret; // Return value from snprintf_s
+
+    // Check for NULL pointers and return if either is NULL
     if (NULL == state || path == NULL) {
         return;
     }
 
+    // Create the temporary file path by appending ".temp" to the original path
     ret = snprintf_s(temppath, MAXPGPATH, MAXPGPATH - 1, "%s.temp", path);
     securec_check_ss_c(ret, "\0", "\0");
 
+    // Canonicalize the original path to ensure consistency
     canonicalize_path(path);
+
+    // Open the temporary file for writing
     statef = fopen(temppath, "w");
+    
+    // Return if unable to open the temporary file
     if (statef == NULL) {
         return;
     }
+
+    // Set the file permissions for the temporary file
     if (chmod(temppath, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1) {
         /* Close file and Nullify the pointer for retry */
         fclose(statef);
         statef = NULL;
         return;
     }
+
+    // Write the contents of the GaussState structure to the temporary file
     if (0 == (fwrite(state, 1, sizeof(GaussState), statef))) {
         fclose(statef);
         statef = NULL;
         return;
     }
+
+    // Close the temporary file
     fclose(statef);
 
+    // Rename the temporary file to replace the original state file
     (void)rename(temppath, path);
 }
+