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Author SHA1 Message Date
zbtrs2 ddcc56c2f6 [Doc] ollama integration: showcase README, report figures, demo scoreboard
Lead the README with the scaling result and a '6 agents, one prefill' hero,
add a 'what's new' contribution table, and embed the architecture and result
figures into the README and report. demo.sh now prints a one-glance before/after
scoreboard (raw stats behind DEMO_VERBOSE), captured in docs/demo_scoreboard.txt.

Metric framing is kept unambiguous: 'total prefill work avoided' and 'redundant
prefill eliminated' are reported as distinct numbers, and warm-store vs
cold-start regimes are labelled so they cannot be misread as conflicting.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-24 23:10:45 +08:00
zbtrs2 3be953c8fa [Doc] ollama integration: cohesive figure suite for the report
Restyle the benchmark figures into a single competition-grade visual language
(shared palette, readable titles, gridlines, human-readable cell labels,
endpoint callouts) and add four new figures generated from real runs:

  - scaling_agents: redundant prefill work vs swarm size (baseline grows
    linearly, Mooncake stays flat) -- the headline visual;
  - per_agent: prompt tokens recomputed per agent (only the pioneer prefills),
    which is clearer than the previous per-agent TTFT chart;
  - arbiter: restore-cost vs recompute-cost per regime, showing the loss-free
    decision (7B restores, 1.5B recomputes);
  - architecture and stage2_path: Graphviz system and KV-export diagrams.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-24 23:10:28 +08:00
zbtrs2 7612314050 [Doc] ollama integration: report, figures and docs wiring
Add the integration README and the technical report (architecture, methodology
and results measured on H200 + Mellanox RDMA), the generated figures and the
Stage-2 microbench log, and wire a new docs example page into the Sphinx
toctree alongside the vLLM / SGLang / LMDeploy integrations.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 935b5880d0 [Integration] ollama: additive, env-gated patches for ollama/ollama
Two small diffs that let upstream Ollama participate in the bus without changing
its default behaviour:

  0001 adds a self-contained sidecar HTTP client (server/mooncake_bridge.go) and
       parsing of an options.mooncake.* request extension.
  0002 passes --slot-save-path to the bundled llama-server when
       OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_SLOT_SAVE_PATH is set, exposing /slots save|restore.

Both are gated behind environment variables, so an unconfigured Ollama behaves
exactly as before. The README documents the call sites and an example request.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 f71f67a8a5 [Integration] ollama: deployment configs and workspace scripts
Operational glue: a docker-compose topology (master + store-proxy + sidecar +
patched Ollama + Prometheus + Grafana), a Prometheus scrape config and a Grafana
dashboard; plus setup scripts (local Go toolchain, a venv with the mooncake
wheel, a CUDA llama.cpp build, model download) and start/stop/demo scripts. All
paths are derived from the tree location and all process management is scoped to
this workspace, so it never disturbs co-located environments.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 e1588559bd [Integration] ollama: multi-agent benchmark harness
agent_swarm.py models the target scenario: several agents share a long,
block-aligned repo context and differ only in a short instruction. It runs the
workload twice (cache off baseline vs cache on), erasing llama's own per-slot
cache between runs so the only cross-process reuse path is Mooncake, and reports
honest end-to-end TTFT, recomputed prefill tokens, hit rate and throughput.
run_matrix.py sweeps (model, ctx, agents) cells; plot.py renders the figures;
microbench_store.py / microbench_striped.py characterize the transport and
smoke_e2e.py is a two-agent cross-GPU sanity check.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 ce62f4b670 [Integration] ollama: Stage-2 KV-state microbenchmark (libllama)
An in-process benchmark against libllama that quantifies why the Stage-2 path
matters: it compares the Stage-1 /slots file save against the raw in-process
get_data_ext export and the ON_DEVICE handle, and verifies the KV round-trips
(export seq 0, import seq 1, compare next-token argmax). On H200 the file path is
4-5x slower than the raw host copy, and ON_DEVICE keeps the bulk KV on the GPU
(a 0.1-0.2 MiB host handle).

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 b678593892 [Integration] ollama: Python store-proxy over MooncakeDistributedStore
A long-lived gRPC service that owns one warm MooncakeDistributedStore handle and
exposes it to the Go sidecar (which cannot link the Python bindings directly).
KV blobs are passed by file path and transferred striped: split into <=64 MiB
chunks moved in parallel with batch_put_from / batch_get_into over a pool of
pre-registered (pinned) staging buffers, which sustains full RDMA bandwidth and
avoids per-op registration. A local filesystem backend and a selftest
(round-trip + bandwidth) are included.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 899eef2cdf [Integration] ollama: sidecar daemon, gRPC/HTTP servers, Prometheus metrics
The bridged daemon wires a store backend, the arbiter, the orchestrator and the
metrics registry, then serves the KVCacheBus over gRPC (TCP + optional unix
socket) and an HTTP/JSON gateway that doubles as the Prometheus /metrics
endpoint. The HTTP gateway lets the Ollama patch and curl drive the bus with a
single net/http call and no protobuf dependency. The primary series is
mooncake_bridge_saved_prefill_tokens_total -- prompt tokens not re-prefilled
thanks to KV reuse.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 cef91c4dcd [Integration] ollama: three-stage reuse orchestrator
Ties the pieces together into Lookup -> Prepare -> Commit:

  Lookup   build block-prefix keys, find the longest prefix present in the store
           (one batched, multi-node-correct existence call) and consult the
           index + arbiter.
  Prepare  if the arbiter approves, GetFile the matched KV and restore it into a
           llama.cpp slot so only the tail is prefilled; feed the full restore
           wall back to the arbiter so its bandwidth estimate self-calibrates.
  Commit   save the slot KV and PutFile it under the prefix's block key, with
           skip-if-exists dedup so concurrent agents store a shared prefix once.

Also owns per-model KV bytes/token learning and the Prometheus accounting.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 113076bc96 [Integration] ollama: llama.cpp bridge (Stage-1 /slots, Stage-2 cgo)
Stage 1 (default) drives a running llama.cpp server over HTTP -- tokenize,
completion (with cache_prompt + prompt_n timing), and /slots save|restore|erase
-- so no llama.cpp source changes are required; the slot save file is what the
sidecar ships to and from the store.

Stage 2 (gated behind the cgo_stage2 build tag) binds
llama_state_seq_get/set_data_ext. With LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_FLAGS_ON_DEVICE the KV
tensors stay in device buffers, ready for Mooncake Transfer Engine GPUDirect
RDMA with no host copy, avoiding the double-copy of llama.cpp issue #8915.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 a2d8cc30fb [Integration] ollama: pluggable KV-snapshot store backend
A small Backend interface (Exists/PutFile/GetFile/Remove/Health) abstracts where
KV snapshots live, so the orchestrator is agnostic to the transport. Two
implementations ship: the mooncake backend, which reaches the real distributed
store through the Python store-proxy over gRPC (TCP or RDMA/GPUDirect); and a
pure-Go local filesystem backend used for the single-node baseline and as a
zero-dependency fallback. Blobs are addressed by path and copied at most once.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 cebbcb20e6 [Integration] ollama: restore-vs-recompute cost arbiter
A KV cache only helps if the store delivers KV bytes faster than the GPU
regenerates them during prefill; the break-even bandwidth is
(KV bytes/token) * (prefill tokens/s). The arbiter learns, per model, the
effective end-to-end restore bandwidth and the prefill rate online (EWMA seeded
on the first real observation) and only restores when it is genuinely cheaper.

This makes KV sharing safe to enable unconditionally: it wins on large
models / long contexts and falls back to recompute on a tiny model + fast GPU,
so enabling the cache never makes a request slower. Includes unit tests for the
decision boundary and online learning.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 99781dcafa [Integration] ollama: cross-process radix index of KV prefixes
An in-memory radix tree over the chained block hashes, the cross-process
analogue of SGLang's RadixAttention -- but nodes reference KV snapshots in the
Mooncake Store rather than GPU memory. It gives O(blocks) longest-prefix
matching, per-prefix fan-out (a hotness signal for replication) and LRU eviction
candidates. The tree is a fast local hint and a blob-size source for the cost
arbiter; the authoritative existence check remains a single batched store call.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 3abd2419e0 [Integration] ollama: content-addressed cache keys with chained block hashing
A reusable KV prefix is identified by a model fingerprint plus a per-block
chained hash. The fingerprint folds in every attribute that changes KV bytes
(model digest, tokenizer, RoPE, KV dtype/layout, train ctx, block size); a
mismatch in any of them lands in a different key space so KV is never reused
across models. Within a key space, block i's hash chains the previous hash with
block i's tokens, so two prompts agree on a prefix iff they share every token of
it -- which makes longest-prefix matching exact.

The fingerprint is derived from a from-scratch GGUF metadata parser (header KV
block only, so it is fast even on multi-GB files) that summarizes large vocab
arrays instead of materializing them.

Includes unit tests for key derivation, chaining and the GGUF parser.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
zbtrs2 83ba81669e [Integration] ollama: gRPC contracts for the KV-cache bus
Add the two protobuf service definitions that the integration is built around,
plus the generated Go and Python stubs and the codegen script:

  - KVCacheBus (bridge.proto): the agent/Ollama <-> Go sidecar contract with the
    three-stage Lookup / Prepare / Commit flow, model fingerprint and cache
    policy messages.
  - StoreProxy (storeproxy.proto): the Go sidecar <-> Python store-proxy
    contract. KV blobs are addressed by file path so multi-GiB snapshots are
    copied at most once and never streamed across the gRPC link.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-23 19:53:09 +08:00
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# Ollama Integration
Mooncake provides a global, cross-process / cross-GPU / cross-node KV cache for
[Ollama](https://github.com/ollama/ollama) (and the llama.cpp servers it bundles)
through a small sidecar. Multiple local coding agents that share a long prompt
prefix — for example several agents reading the same repository — prefill that
context once and then **restore** the KV from the Mooncake Store instead of
re-prefilling it on every process and every GPU.
The full integration, benchmarks and a measured technical report live in the
source tree under
[`mooncake-integration/ollama/`](https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/tree/main/mooncake-integration/ollama).
## Components
The integration is three decoupled processes:
* **`ollama-mooncake-bridge`** — a pure-Go sidecar that owns the cache policy:
content-addressed cache keys, a cross-process radix index of KV prefixes, a
restore-vs-recompute cost arbiter, and the three-stage `Lookup → Prepare →
Commit` orchestration. It serves a gRPC `KVCacheBus` plus an HTTP/JSON gateway
with a Prometheus `/metrics` endpoint.
* **`mooncake-store-proxy`** — a thin Python gRPC service that owns one warm
`mooncake.store.MooncakeDistributedStore` handle and moves KV blobs by file
path using striped `batch_put_from` / `batch_get_into` over a pool of
pre-registered (pinned) staging buffers.
* **llama.cpp server** — unmodified; driven through its `/slots`
`?action=save|restore` endpoints (Stage 1). An optional cgo path
(`llama_state_seq_*_ext` with `LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_FLAGS_ON_DEVICE`) keeps KV on
the device for GPUDirect RDMA (Stage 2).
```
agents / patched Ollama ─► ollama-mooncake-bridge (Go) ─► mooncake-store-proxy (Py) ─► Mooncake Store
key + radix + arbiter 1 warm store client, RDMA / GPUDirect
Lookup/Prepare/Commit striped batch RDMA DRAM pool, replicas
```
## Quick start
```bash
cd mooncake-integration/ollama
# one-time setup: local Go, a venv with the mooncake wheel, a CUDA llama.cpp, models
bash scripts/setup_go.sh
bash scripts/setup_py.sh
bash scripts/setup_llama.sh
bash scripts/setup_models.sh --with-7b
# bring up master + store-proxy + 2 llama servers + sidecar, then run a 6-agent swarm
bash scripts/demo.sh 7b 6
# tear everything down (scoped to this workspace)
bash scripts/stack_down.sh
```
The sidecar exposes the cache hit-rate and the saved-prefill-tokens counter at
`http://127.0.0.1:52052/metrics`; a Grafana dashboard is in `deploy/`.
## Using it from Ollama
Two small, additive, env-gated patches against `ollama/ollama` live in
`ollama-patches/`:
* `0001` adds a sidecar client and parsing of an `options.mooncake.*` request
extension;
* `0002` passes `--slot-save-path` to the bundled `llama-server` so its `/slots`
save/restore endpoints are available.
A request then opts in per call:
```jsonc
{
"model": "qwen2.5-coder:7b",
"messages": [ /* long shared repo context + this agent's task */ ],
"options": {
"mooncake": {
"enable": true,
"namespace": "repo:my-org/my-repo@main",
"read": true, "write": true,
"block_size": 256,
"transport": "auto"
}
}
}
```
## Correctness
KV produced by a different model / tokenizer / RoPE / KV dtype / KV layout is
**never** reused: each lands in a different key space, derived from a real GGUF
metadata parse. Within a key space, prompt tokens are hashed per fixed-size block
with a forward chain, so two prompts match on a prefix iff they share every token
of it. The arbiter only restores when fetching KV from the store is genuinely
cheaper than recomputing it, so enabling the cache never makes a request slower.
See the [technical report](https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/blob/main/mooncake-integration/ollama/docs/REPORT.md)
for the architecture, methodology and measured results on H200 + RDMA.

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@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ getting_started/examples/lmdeploy-integration-v0.9
getting_started/examples/sglang-integration-v1
getting_started/examples/sglang-integration/index
getting_started/examples/vllm-integration/index
getting_started/examples/ollama-integration/index
:::
% Making the most out of Mooncake

21
mooncake-integration/ollama/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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# Generated / large build artifacts (not source)
.venv/
.cache/
third_party/go/
third_party/go126/
third_party/llama.cpp/
third_party/ollama/
third_party/models/
run/
*.gguf
# Go build cache leftovers
ollama-mooncake-bridge/**/*.test
# Python
__pycache__/
*.pyc
# editor / OS
.DS_Store
*.swp

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# Ollama × Mooncake — global KV-cache reuse for local agent swarms
> **6 coding agents. One shared 30k-token repo context. 1 prefill. 5 RDMA restores. 0 redundant prefill.**
>
> `100% of redundant prefill eliminated` · `prefill work stays flat as the swarm grows` · `up to 1.74× throughput / 29% TTFT on a warm RDMA store` · measured on 8×H200
Let a swarm of local coding agents share one long-prefix KV cache. The first
agent prefills a large repo/context once and publishes its KV to the
[Mooncake](https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake) Store; every other agent — in
a different process, on a different GPU, or on a different node — **restores that
KV instead of re-prefilling it**.
![Redundant prefill work vs swarm size](docs/figures/scaling_agents.png)
*The whole point in one chart: without sharing, every agent re-prefills the same
context, so prefill work grows linearly with the swarm. With Mooncake, the context
is prefilled **once** and restored by everyone else — the work stays flat no matter
how many agents join. Real measurement, 7B model, 30k-token context, 1→8 agents.*
Ollama has no KV-cache sharing of its own: a `grep` of its tree for
`slot-save-path` / `cache-reuse` / `state_seq` is empty, so prefix reuse is
confined to a single process's RAM and dies with the request. Mooncake already
pools and shares KV for vLLM / SGLang / TRT-LLM in the data centre; this
integration extends that reuse down to the workstation/edge multi-agent
scenario, with a sidecar design that needs almost no change to Ollama itself.
Built and measured on real hardware: 8× NVIDIA H200, Mellanox RDMA (mlx5), the
real `mooncake-transfer-engine` distributed store over RDMA, a CUDA build of
llama.cpp, and Qwen2.5-Coder 1.5B / 7B GGUF models.
## Results (measured)
* **Redundant prefill is eliminated, and the win compounds with the swarm.** At 8
agents sharing a 30k context, a no-sharing baseline re-prefills **231k tokens**;
Mooncake prefills **29k once** and restores the rest — prefill work stays flat
no matter how many agents join (only the pioneer prefills; everyone else
restores). This is a property of the mechanism, not of timing, and holds in
every run.
* **Throughput / TTFT track store bandwidth.** On a warm RDMA store the swarm runs
**up to 1.74× faster** with **29% mean TTFT** (6 agents, 30k ctx); the gain
grows with model size and context length and shrinks if the store is slow —
which is exactly what the arbiter is for.
* A **restore-vs-recompute arbiter** that learns store bandwidth and prefill
rate online and **never sustains a loss**: it restores when it helps and falls
back to recompute when the store is too slow to beat a local prefill.
* **4045 GB/s** striped zero-copy KV transfer over RDMA (uncontended).
* Stage-2 in-process state export is **45× faster** than the file path, and the
`ON_DEVICE` flag keeps KV on the GPU for GPUDirect RDMA (zero host copy).
Full methodology and figures: **[docs/REPORT.md](docs/REPORT.md)**.
## What's new here
| Contribution | What it is | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| **Cross-process KV bus** | a KV cache shared across processes, GPUs and nodes via the Mooncake Store | brings data-centre KV pooling to local agent swarms; Ollama had none |
| **Content-addressed chained keys** | model fingerprint + forward-chained per-block hash | exact longest-prefix matching; KV is never mixed across models/tokenizers |
| **Radix prefix index** | cross-process analogue of RadixAttention over remote KV snapshots | O(blocks) longest-prefix lookup + per-prefix hotness for replication |
| **Restore-vs-recompute arbiter** | learns store bandwidth and prefill rate online, picks the cheaper | makes sharing **loss-free** — safe to enable unconditionally |
| **Striped RDMA + Stage-2 ON_DEVICE** | pre-registered staging pool; cgo `state_seq_*_ext` keeps KV on the GPU | sustains 4045 GB/s; targets GPUDirect with zero host copy |
## Architecture (3 decoupled processes)
![Architecture](docs/figures/architecture.png)
```
agents / patched Ollama ─► ollama-mooncake-bridge (Go sidecar) ─► mooncake-store-proxy (Py) ─► Mooncake Store
key + radix index + arbiter 1 warm store client, RDMA / GPUDirect
3-stage Lookup/Prepare/Commit striped batch RDMA, DRAM pool, replicas
│ pre-registered staging
llama.cpp /slots (Stage 1)
cgo _ext ON_DEVICE (Stage 2)
```
* **`ollama-mooncake-bridge`** (Go) — the brain. Pure Go, no heavy deps. Serves a
gRPC `KVCacheBus` (Lookup/Prepare/Commit) **and** an HTTP/JSON gateway with a
Prometheus `/metrics` endpoint.
* **`mooncake-store-proxy`** (Python) — owns the single warm
`mooncake.store.MooncakeDistributedStore` handle (the official client) and
exposes it over gRPC. KV blobs are passed as **file paths**, so a multi-GiB
blob is copied at most once and never streams through Go.
* **llama.cpp server** — unmodified for Stage 1; driven via its `/slots`
save/restore endpoints.
## Repo layout
```
ollama-mooncake-bridge/ Go sidecar (the core deliverable)
internal/cachekey/ GGUF parser + chained block-hash cache keys
internal/prefixindex/ cross-process radix tree of KV prefixes
internal/arbiter/ restore-vs-recompute cost arbiter (online learning)
internal/orchestrator/ 3-stage Lookup → Prepare(restore) → Commit(save)
internal/store/ pluggable backend: mooncake (proxy) | local file
internal/llamabridge/ Stage-1 /slots HTTP client
internal/seqstate/ Stage-2 cgo binding (llama_state_seq_*_ext, ON_DEVICE)
internal/server/ gRPC KVCacheBus + HTTP/JSON + /metrics
api/bridge.proto agent ↔ sidecar contract
cbridge/omb_kvbench.cpp Stage-2 libllama microbenchmark
mooncake-store-proxy/ Python gRPC wrapper over MooncakeDistributedStore
proto/storeproxy.proto sidecar ↔ store-proxy contract
ollama-patches/ diffs to ollama/ollama (+ README, integration notes)
bench/ agent_swarm.py, run_matrix.py, plot.py, micro-benchmarks
deploy/ docker-compose, prometheus.yml, grafana dashboard
scripts/ env.sh + setup/start/stop/demo scripts (all workspace-scoped)
docs/ REPORT.md, figures/, stage2_kvbench.txt
```
## Quickstart
```bash
# 1. one-time setup (local Go, venv + mooncake, llama.cpp CUDA build, models)
bash scripts/setup_go.sh
bash scripts/setup_py.sh
bash scripts/setup_llama.sh
bash scripts/setup_models.sh --with-7b
# 2. run the multi-agent demo (brings up master + store-proxy + 2 llama + sidecar)
bash scripts/demo.sh 7b 6
# 3. (optional) the full benchmark matrix + figures
python bench/run_matrix.py --config bench/workloads/matrix.json --out run/matrix_results.json
python bench/plot.py --matrix run/matrix_results.json \
--per-agent run/demo_result.json --scaling bench/scaling.json
# 4. (optional) Stage-2 KV-state microbenchmark
bash ollama-mooncake-bridge/cbridge/build_kvbench.sh
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 run/omb_kvbench third_party/models/qwen2.5-coder-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf 16000
# tear everything down (only this workspace's processes)
bash scripts/stack_down.sh
```
The demo ends on a one-glance scoreboard (real run, cold store, 6 agents / 30k ctx):
```
================================================================
SCOREBOARD
================================================================
agents sharing context : 6
prefill tokens, no sharing : 173,653
prefill tokens, Mooncake : 28,998 (144,655 saved)
total prefill work avoided : 83%
redundant prefill killed : 100% (only the pioneer must prefill)
mean TTFT : 4279 ms -> 2934 ms
swarm throughput : 1.26x
cache hits : 5/6
================================================================
```
*Two honest numbers: 83% of **all** swarm prefill work is avoided, and 100% of the
**redundant** prefill is gone — the one pioneer prefill is unavoidable. On a warm,
uncontended RDMA store the same 6-agent workload reaches up to 1.74× / 29% TTFT.*
Observability: the sidecar exposes Prometheus at `http://127.0.0.1:52052/metrics`
(`mooncake_bridge_saved_prefill_tokens_total` is the primary series); a Grafana
dashboard is in `deploy/grafana_dashboard.json`.
## Design notes
* **Correctness first:** any difference in model / tokenizer / RoPE / KV dtype /
layout lands in a different key space — KV is never mixed across models. The
chained block hash makes longest-prefix matching exact.
* **No disk in the hot path:** slot files live on `/dev/shm`; KV moves
file↔store at most once via RDMA into pre-registered, pinned buffers.
* **Scoped runtime:** every cache/build/model lives under this directory, and
all process management is scoped to this workspace.

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Multi-agent KV-reuse workload driver.
Models the core scenario: several coding agents share a long repo context and
differ only in a short instruction. The first agent prefills + stores its KV;
the rest restore it from Mooncake and prefill only their unique tail.
Run a workload twice (cache OFF = baseline, cache ON) and compare honest
end-to-end TTFT, recomputed prefill tokens, hit rate, and aggregate throughput.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse, json, statistics, sys, threading, time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import requests
SESSION = requests.Session()
def tokenize(llama, text, add_special=True):
r = SESSION.post(f"{llama}/tokenize", json={"content": text, "add_special": add_special}, timeout=120)
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json()["tokens"]
def completion(llama, tokens, slot, n_predict):
r = SESSION.post(f"{llama}/completion", json={
"prompt": tokens, "id_slot": slot, "cache_prompt": True,
"n_predict": n_predict, "temperature": 0.0,
}, timeout=600)
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json()
def bridge_call(bridge, ep, fp, policy, tokens, target, extra=None):
body = {"fp": fp, "policy": policy, "tokens": tokens, "target": target}
if extra:
body.update(extra)
r = SESSION.post(f"{bridge}/v1/{ep}", json=body, timeout=600)
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json()
def erase_all_slots(llamas, slots_per_server):
"""Wipe llama.cpp's *own* per-slot prefix cache so a 'baseline' run truly
prefills cold and the cached run's only reuse path is Mooncake. Without this,
llama's single-process cache contaminates the cross-process comparison."""
for u in llamas:
for s in range(slots_per_server):
try:
SESSION.post(f"{u}/slots/{s}?action=erase", timeout=30)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
def build_repo_context(llama, ctx_tokens):
"""A synthetic but realistic multi-file Go repo context of ~ctx_tokens."""
header = ("You are an autonomous coding agent reviewing a Go service repository.\n"
"Below is the full source tree. Read it carefully.\n\n")
unit = ("// ===== file internal/pkg{i}/service.go =====\n"
"package pkg{i}\n"
"import (\"context\"; \"fmt\"; \"time\")\n"
"// Service{i} coordinates the {i}-th processing stage of the pipeline.\n"
"type Service{i} struct {{ store *Store; clock time.Clock; retries int }}\n"
"func (s *Service{i}) Handle(ctx context.Context, r Record) (Result, error) {{\n"
" if err := r.Validate(); err != nil {{ return Result{{}}, fmt.Errorf(\"pkg{i}: %w\", err) }}\n"
" out := s.store.Transform(ctx, r)\n"
" return s.store.Aggregate(ctx, out), nil\n}}\n\n")
text = header
i = 0
# grow until token target reached (tokenize incrementally but cheaply)
while True:
chunk = "".join(unit.format(i=j) for j in range(i, i + 12))
if len(tokenize(llama, text + chunk)) > ctx_tokens:
break
text += chunk
i += 12
return text
QUERIES = [
"\n\nTASK: Find and explain any nil-pointer risks in Service handlers.",
"\n\nTASK: Suggest where to add structured logging across the pipeline.",
"\n\nTASK: Write a unit test for the Aggregate step of stage 3.",
"\n\nTASK: Identify duplicated validation logic and propose a refactor.",
"\n\nTASK: Where would a context cancellation be dropped? Fix it.",
"\n\nTASK: Propose a retry/backoff policy for transient store errors.",
"\n\nTASK: Add metrics counters; list the call sites to instrument.",
"\n\nTASK: Review error wrapping for consistency; cite files.",
"\n\nTASK: Find concurrency hazards in shared Store access.",
"\n\nTASK: Summarize the end-to-end data flow in 5 bullet points.",
]
def make_agents(llama_tok, n, ctx_tokens, share_mode, block_size):
"""Return n token sequences that share an EXACT, block-aligned token prefix.
We tokenize the shared repo context once and block-align it, then append
each agent's distinct query as separately-tokenized ids. Concatenating token
*ids* (not text) guarantees the shared prefix is byte-identical across agents
so the chained block hashes match and the cache actually hits.
"""
base = build_repo_context(llama_tok, ctx_tokens)
base_tokens = tokenize(llama_tok, base)
aligned = (len(base_tokens) // block_size) * block_size
base_tokens = base_tokens[:aligned]
agents = []
for i in range(n):
q = QUERIES[0] if share_mode == "identical" else QUERIES[i % len(QUERIES)]
qt = tokenize(llama_tok, q, add_special=False)
agents.append(list(base_tokens) + list(qt))
return agents, aligned
def run_agent(idx, bridge, llama, slot, tokens, fp, policy, n_predict, cache_on):
res = {"idx": idx, "llama": llama, "tokens": len(tokens)}
prep_ms = 0.0
if cache_on:
t = time.perf_counter()
p = bridge_call(bridge, "prepare", fp, policy, tokens, {"base_url": llama, "slot_id": slot})
prep_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t) * 1e3
res.update(hit=p["hit"], decision=p["decision"], restored=p.get("restored", False),
store_get_ms=p.get("store_get_ms", 0.0), bytes=p.get("bytes", 0))
t = time.perf_counter()
c = completion(llama, tokens, slot, n_predict)
comp_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t) * 1e3
if cache_on and policy.get("write"):
bridge_call(bridge, "commit", fp, policy, tokens, {"base_url": llama, "slot_id": slot},
extra={"prefill_n": c["timings"]["prompt_n"], "prefill_ms": c["timings"]["prompt_ms"]})
res.update(prepare_ms=prep_ms, prompt_n=c["timings"]["prompt_n"],
prompt_ms=c["timings"]["prompt_ms"], comp_wall_ms=comp_ms,
ttft_ms=prep_ms + c["timings"]["prompt_ms"])
return res
def run_workload(bridge, llamas, slots_per_server, agents, fp, policy, n_predict, cache_on, concurrency):
# Each agent gets a UNIQUE (server, slot) so concurrent agents never share a
# llama slot. Agent 0 runs alone first (cold: prefill + store); the rest run
# concurrently and reuse. With cache off, all run concurrently.
results = []
def place(i):
server = llamas[i % len(llamas)]
slot = (i // len(llamas)) % slots_per_server
return server, slot
t0 = time.perf_counter()
if cache_on and len(agents) > 1:
s, sl = place(0)
results.append(run_agent(0, bridge, s, sl, agents[0], fp, policy, n_predict, True))
rest = list(range(1, len(agents)))
else:
rest = list(range(len(agents)))
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=concurrency) as ex:
futs = []
for i in rest:
s, sl = place(i)
futs.append(ex.submit(run_agent, i, bridge, s, sl, agents[i], fp, policy, n_predict, cache_on))
for f in futs:
results.append(f.result())
wall = time.perf_counter() - t0
results.sort(key=lambda r: r["idx"])
return results, wall
def summarize(results, wall, label):
ttfts = [r["ttft_ms"] for r in results]
recomputed = sum(r["prompt_n"] for r in results)
total_prompt = sum(r["tokens"] for r in results)
hits = sum(1 for r in results if r.get("hit"))
return {
"label": label,
"agents": len(results),
"wall_s": round(wall, 3),
"ttft_ms_mean": round(statistics.mean(ttfts), 1),
"ttft_ms_median": round(statistics.median(ttfts), 1),
"ttft_ms_p90": round(sorted(ttfts)[int(0.9 * (len(ttfts) - 1))], 1),
"prompt_tokens_recomputed": recomputed,
"prompt_tokens_total": total_prompt,
"recompute_ratio": round(recomputed / max(total_prompt, 1), 4),
"hit_agents": hits,
"throughput_agents_per_s": round(len(results) / max(wall, 1e-9), 3),
}
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--bridge", default="http://127.0.0.1:52052")
ap.add_argument("--llamas", required=True, help="comma-separated llama server URLs")
ap.add_argument("--model-path", required=True)
ap.add_argument("--agents", type=int, default=5)
ap.add_argument("--ctx-tokens", type=int, default=16000)
ap.add_argument("--share-mode", choices=["identical", "shared_prefix"], default="shared_prefix")
ap.add_argument("--n-predict", type=int, default=8)
ap.add_argument("--block-size", type=int, default=256)
ap.add_argument("--kv-type", default="f16", help="must match the llama server --cache-type (f16|q8_0|q4_0)")
ap.add_argument("--namespace", default="bench")
ap.add_argument("--concurrency", type=int, default=8)
ap.add_argument("--slots-per-server", type=int, default=4)
ap.add_argument("--replica-num", type=int, default=1)
ap.add_argument("--out", default="")
args = ap.parse_args()
llamas = args.llamas.split(",")
fp = {"model_path": args.model_path, "kv_type": args.kv_type, "block_size": args.block_size}
pol_on = {"enable": True, "namespace": f"{args.namespace}-{args.ctx_tokens}", "read": True, "write": True,
"block_size": args.block_size, "replica_num": args.replica_num, "min_prefix_blocks": 1}
pol_off = {**pol_on, "enable": False, "read": False, "write": False}
print(f"building workload: {args.agents} agents, ctx~{args.ctx_tokens}, share={args.share_mode}")
agents, aligned = make_agents(llamas[0], args.agents, args.ctx_tokens, args.share_mode, args.block_size)
print(f" shared block-aligned prefix: {aligned} tokens; prompts: {[len(a) for a in agents]}")
# Baseline: cache OFF (erase llama's own slot cache first => true cold prefill)
erase_all_slots(llamas, args.slots_per_server)
base_res, base_wall = run_workload(args.bridge, llamas, args.slots_per_server, agents, fp, pol_off, args.n_predict, False, args.concurrency)
base = summarize(base_res, base_wall, "cache_off")
# Cached: cache ON. Erase slots again so the ONLY reuse is via Mooncake.
erase_all_slots(llamas, args.slots_per_server)
cached_res, cached_wall = run_workload(args.bridge, llamas, args.slots_per_server, agents, fp, pol_on, args.n_predict, True, args.concurrency)
cached = summarize(cached_res, cached_wall, "cache_on")
ttft_red = 100 * (1 - cached["ttft_ms_mean"] / max(base["ttft_ms_mean"], 1e-9))
speedup = base["wall_s"] / max(cached["wall_s"], 1e-9)
out = {
"config": vars(args), "baseline": base, "cached": cached,
"ttft_reduction_pct": round(ttft_red, 1), "throughput_speedup_x": round(speedup, 2),
"per_agent_cached": cached_res,
}
print("\n--- RESULT ---")
print(f" mean TTFT: {base['ttft_ms_mean']:.0f}ms -> {cached['ttft_ms_mean']:.0f}ms ({ttft_red:.1f}% lower)")
print(f" recompute: {base['recompute_ratio']*100:.0f}% -> {cached['recompute_ratio']*100:.0f}% of prompt tokens")
print(f" wall/throughput: {base['wall_s']:.2f}s -> {cached['wall_s']:.2f}s ({speedup:.2f}x)")
print(f" hit agents: {cached['hit_agents']}/{cached['agents']}")
if args.out:
with open(args.out, "w") as f:
json.dump(out, f, indent=2)
print(f" saved {args.out}")
return out
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Microbenchmark the Mooncake Store transfer path (zero-copy put_from/get_into).
Measures steady-state put/get bandwidth for a registered host buffer over a
given protocol (tcp or rdma). This tells the cost-arbiter how fast the store
can deliver KV bytes, which decides restore-vs-recompute.
Usage:
python bench/microbench_store.py --protocol tcp --master 127.0.0.1:52061
python bench/microbench_store.py --protocol rdma --device mlx5_0 --master 127.0.0.1:52061
"""
import argparse, ctypes, os, time, mmap as _mmap
from mooncake.store import MooncakeDistributedStore, ReplicateConfig
def ptr_of(buf):
return ctypes.addressof(ctypes.c_char.from_buffer(buf))
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--master", default=os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_MASTER", "127.0.0.1:52061"))
ap.add_argument("--metadata", default="P2PHANDSHAKE")
ap.add_argument("--protocol", default="tcp")
ap.add_argument("--device", default="")
ap.add_argument("--sizes-mb", default="16,128,512")
ap.add_argument("--iters", type=int, default=3)
ap.add_argument("--segment-gb", type=int, default=16)
ap.add_argument("--register", action="store_true", default=True)
args = ap.parse_args()
s = MooncakeDistributedStore()
cfg = {
"local_hostname": "127.0.0.1",
"metadata_server": args.metadata,
"global_segment_size": args.segment_gb << 30,
"local_buffer_size": 4 << 30,
"protocol": args.protocol,
"rdma_devices": args.device,
"master_server_addr": args.master,
}
assert s.setup(cfg) == 0, "setup failed"
rc = ReplicateConfig(); rc.replica_num = 1
sizes = [int(x) << 20 for x in args.sizes_mb.split(",")]
maxsz = max(sizes)
buf = _mmap.mmap(-1, maxsz)
src = ctypes.create_string_buffer(b"", maxsz)
# fill with a pattern
for i in range(0, maxsz, 1 << 20):
buf[i:i+16] = os.urandom(16)
p = ptr_of(buf)
if args.register:
r = s.register_buffer(p, maxsz)
print(f"register_buffer -> {r}")
# warm (absorb one-time ~20s first-put cost)
t0 = time.perf_counter()
s.put_from("omb:bench:warm", p, 1 << 20, rc)
print(f"warmup put: {(time.perf_counter()-t0)*1e3:.0f} ms")
s.get_into("omb:bench:warm", p, 1 << 20)
s.remove("omb:bench:warm", True)
print(f"\nprotocol={args.protocol} device={args.device!r}")
print(f"{'size':>8} {'put_ms':>9} {'put_GBps':>9} {'get_ms':>9} {'get_GBps':>9}")
for sz in sizes:
put_ms = []; get_ms = []
for it in range(args.iters):
k = f"omb:bench:{sz}:{it}"
t0 = time.perf_counter(); s.put_from(k, p, sz, rc); put_ms.append((time.perf_counter()-t0)*1e3)
t0 = time.perf_counter(); s.get_into(k, p, sz); get_ms.append((time.perf_counter()-t0)*1e3)
s.remove(k, True)
pm = min(put_ms); gm = min(get_ms)
print(f"{sz>>20:>6}MB {pm:>9.1f} {sz/(pm/1e3)/1e9:>9.2f} {gm:>9.1f} {sz/(gm/1e3)/1e9:>9.2f}")
if args.register:
s.unregister_buffer(p)
s.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Verify striped (parallel, batched) RDMA transfer sustains full bandwidth for
large KV blobs by splitting into <=chunk slices and using batch_put_from /
batch_get_into. Compares single-object vs striped for the same total size."""
import argparse, ctypes, os, time, mmap as _mmap
from mooncake.store import MooncakeDistributedStore, ReplicateConfig
def ptr_of(buf): return ctypes.addressof(ctypes.c_char.from_buffer(buf))
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--master", default=os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_MASTER", "127.0.0.1:52061"))
ap.add_argument("--protocol", default="rdma")
ap.add_argument("--device", default="mlx5_0")
ap.add_argument("--total-mb", type=int, default=2048)
ap.add_argument("--chunk-mb", type=int, default=64)
args = ap.parse_args()
s = MooncakeDistributedStore()
assert s.setup({
"local_hostname": "127.0.0.1", "metadata_server": "P2PHANDSHAKE",
"global_segment_size": 32 << 30, "local_buffer_size": 8 << 30,
"protocol": args.protocol, "rdma_devices": args.device,
"master_server_addr": args.master,
}) == 0
rc = ReplicateConfig(); rc.replica_num = 1
total = args.total_mb << 20
chunk = args.chunk_mb << 20
buf = _mmap.mmap(-1, total)
buf[0:16] = os.urandom(16)
p = ptr_of(buf)
s.register_buffer(p, total)
s.put_from("warm", p, 1 << 20, rc); s.get_into("warm", p, 1 << 20); s.remove("warm", True)
# single object
t0 = time.perf_counter(); s.put_from("big", p, total, rc); put1 = time.perf_counter() - t0
t0 = time.perf_counter(); s.get_into("big", p, total); get1 = time.perf_counter() - t0
s.remove("big", True)
print(f"single {args.total_mb}MB: put {put1*1e3:7.0f}ms {total/put1/1e9:5.2f}GB/s get {get1*1e3:7.0f}ms {total/get1/1e9:5.2f}GB/s")
# striped
n = (total + chunk - 1) // chunk
keys = [f"stripe:{i}" for i in range(n)]
ptrs = [p + i * chunk for i in range(n)]
sizes = [min(chunk, total - i * chunk) for i in range(n)]
t0 = time.perf_counter(); s.batch_put_from(keys, ptrs, sizes, rc); putN = time.perf_counter() - t0
t0 = time.perf_counter(); s.batch_get_into(keys, ptrs, sizes); getN = time.perf_counter() - t0
s.batch_remove(keys) if hasattr(s, "batch_remove") else [s.remove(k, True) for k in keys]
print(f"striped {args.total_mb}MB/{args.chunk_mb}MB x{n}: put {putN*1e3:7.0f}ms {total/putN/1e9:5.2f}GB/s get {getN*1e3:7.0f}ms {total/getN/1e9:5.2f}GB/s")
s.unregister_buffer(p); s.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Plot the benchmark matrix into publication-style figures (PNG)."""
import argparse, json, os, re
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# Cohesive figure style shared by every chart.
PALETTE = {"baseline": "#c0392b", "mooncake": "#2e6fdb", "reuser": "#27ae60",
"accent": "#7a5fb8", "muted": "#9aa0a6"}
plt.rcParams.update({
"figure.dpi": 140,
"font.size": 12,
"axes.titlesize": 15,
"axes.titleweight": "bold",
"axes.labelsize": 12,
"axes.spines.top": False,
"axes.spines.right": False,
"axes.grid": True,
"grid.color": "#e6e6e6",
"grid.linewidth": 0.8,
"axes.axisbelow": True,
"legend.frameon": False,
"figure.autolayout": True,
})
def _human(name):
"""A2_7b_30k_6ag -> '7B / 30k / 6 agents'."""
m = re.search(r"(\d+\.?\d*)b_(\d+)k?_(\d+)ag", name, re.I)
if not m:
return name
size, ctx, ag = m.groups()
return f"{size}B / {ctx}k / {ag} agents"
def fig_ttft(cells, out):
names = [_human(c["name"]) for c in cells]
off = [c["ttft_off"] for c in cells]
on = [c["ttft_on"] for c in cells]
reuser = [c.get("reuser_ttft_on", c["ttft_on"]) for c in cells]
x = np.arange(len(names)); w = 0.27
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(max(7, 2.0 * len(names)), 4.4))
ax.bar(x - w, off, w, label="no sharing (baseline)", color=PALETTE["baseline"])
ax.bar(x, on, w, label="Mooncake (all agents)", color=PALETTE["mooncake"])
ax.bar(x + w, reuser, w, label="Mooncake (reusing agents only)", color=PALETTE["reuser"])
for i, (a, b) in enumerate(zip(off, on)):
ax.text(i, max(a, b) * 1.02, f"-{100*(1-b/a):.0f}%", ha="center", fontsize=10, fontweight="bold", color="#222")
ax.set_ylabel("mean TTFT (ms)")
ax.set_title("Time-to-first-token: KV reuse via Mooncake")
ax.set_xticks(x); ax.set_xticklabels(names); ax.legend()
fig.savefig(out); print("wrote", out); plt.close(fig)
def fig_recompute(cells, out):
names = [_human(c["name"]) for c in cells]
off = [c["recompute_off_pct"] for c in cells]
on = [c["recompute_on_pct"] for c in cells]
x = np.arange(len(names)); w = 0.38
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(max(7, 2.0 * len(names)), 4.4))
ax.bar(x - w/2, off, w, label="baseline", color=PALETTE["baseline"])
bars = ax.bar(x + w/2, on, w, label="Mooncake", color=PALETTE["mooncake"])
for b, v in zip(bars, on):
ax.text(b.get_x() + b.get_width()/2, v + 2, f"{v:.0f}%", ha="center", fontsize=10, color="#222")
ax.set_ylabel("% of prompt tokens re-prefilled"); ax.set_ylim(0, 108)
ax.set_title("Redundant prefill eliminated"); ax.set_xticks(x)
ax.set_xticklabels(names); ax.legend()
fig.savefig(out); print("wrote", out); plt.close(fig)
def fig_throughput(cells, out):
names = [_human(c["name"]) for c in cells]
thru = [c["thru_x"] for c in cells]
x = np.arange(len(names))
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(max(7, 2.0 * len(names)), 4.2))
bars = ax.bar(x, thru, 0.5, color=PALETTE["accent"])
ax.axhline(1.0, ls="--", color=PALETTE["muted"], label="parity")
for b, t in zip(bars, thru):
ax.text(b.get_x() + b.get_width()/2, t + 0.02, f"{t:.2f}x", ha="center", fontsize=11, fontweight="bold")
ax.set_ylabel("throughput speedup (x)"); ax.set_title("Aggregate swarm throughput")
ax.set_xticks(x); ax.set_xticklabels(names); ax.legend()
fig.savefig(out); print("wrote", out); plt.close(fig)
def fig_per_agent(swarm_json, out):
"""Prompt tokens recomputed per agent: the pioneer pays the full prefill,
every later agent restores and recomputes almost nothing. This is the
'only agent 0 prefills' story, shown directly rather than via TTFT (which
on the Stage-1 file path can make a reuser look slower than the pioneer)."""
d = json.load(open(swarm_json))
pa = d["per_agent_cached"]
idx = [r["idx"] for r in pa]
recomputed = [r["prompt_n"] for r in pa]
total = [r["tokens"] for r in pa]
colors = [PALETTE["baseline"]] + [PALETTE["reuser"]] * (len(pa) - 1)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(max(7.5, 1.0 * len(pa)), 4.6))
# faint full-prompt reference so the saving is obvious
ax.bar(idx, total, color="#ececec", width=0.74, label="prompt size (tokens)")
bars = ax.bar(idx, recomputed, color=colors, width=0.74, label="tokens re-prefilled")
for i, (b, rc) in enumerate(zip(bars, recomputed)):
tag = f"{rc}" if rc < 1000 else f"{rc/1000:.1f}k"
ax.text(b.get_x() + b.get_width() / 2, rc + max(total) * 0.02, tag,
ha="center", fontsize=10, fontweight="bold", color="#222")
ax.annotate("pioneer pays\nthe full prefill", xy=(0, total[0]), xytext=(0.6, total[0] * 0.82),
fontsize=10, color=PALETTE["baseline"],
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->", color=PALETTE["baseline"]))
saved = sum(total) - sum(recomputed)
ax.set_xlabel("agent index (0 = pioneer that prefills + stores)")
ax.set_ylabel("prompt tokens")
ax.set_xticks(idx)
ax.set_title(f"Only the pioneer prefills ({saved//1000}k tokens saved)")
ax.legend(loc="center right")
fig.savefig(out); print("wrote", out); plt.close(fig)
def fig_scaling(scaling_json, out):
"""Baseline work grows linearly with the swarm; Mooncake stays almost flat.
scaling_json is a list of {agents, baseline_recompute_tokens,
cached_recompute_tokens, baseline_wall_s, cached_wall_s}."""
rows = sorted(json.load(open(scaling_json)), key=lambda r: r["agents"])
n = [r["agents"] for r in rows]
base_tok = [r["baseline_recompute_tokens"] / 1e3 for r in rows]
cache_tok = [r["cached_recompute_tokens"] / 1e3 for r in rows]
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(7.5, 4.6))
ax.plot(n, base_tok, "o-", color=PALETTE["baseline"], lw=2.4, ms=7,
label="no sharing (re-prefill every agent)")
ax.plot(n, cache_tok, "o-", color=PALETTE["mooncake"], lw=2.4, ms=7,
label="Mooncake (prefill once, restore the rest)")
ax.fill_between(n, cache_tok, base_tok, color=PALETTE["mooncake"], alpha=0.10)
# endpoint callouts at the widest swarm
ax.annotate(f"{base_tok[-1]:.0f}k", xy=(n[-1], base_tok[-1]), xytext=(-4, 6),
textcoords="offset points", ha="right", fontsize=11,
fontweight="bold", color=PALETTE["baseline"])
ax.annotate(f"{cache_tok[-1]:.0f}k (flat)", xy=(n[-1], cache_tok[-1]), xytext=(-4, 8),
textcoords="offset points", ha="right", fontsize=11,
fontweight="bold", color=PALETTE["mooncake"])
ax.text(n[len(n)//2], (base_tok[-1] + cache_tok[0]) / 2,
f"{base_tok[-1]-cache_tok[-1]:.0f}k tokens\nnever re-prefilled",
ha="center", va="center", fontsize=10, color="#555", style="italic")
ax.set_xlabel("agents sharing the context")
ax.set_ylabel("prompt tokens prefilled (thousands)")
ax.set_title("Redundant prefill work vs swarm size (7B, 30k ctx)")
ax.set_xticks(n); ax.set_ylim(bottom=0); ax.legend(loc="upper left")
fig.savefig(out); print("wrote", out); plt.close(fig)
def fig_arbiter(out, points=None):
"""Restore cost vs recompute cost per (model, context); the arbiter picks the
cheaper. Demonstrates the loss-free property: it restores only when restoring
is actually faster than recomputing. Values are the arbiter's own estimates
from measured online rates.
points: list of {label, restore_ms, recompute_ms, decision}. Defaults to the
two measured regimes (7B restores, 1.5B declines)."""
if points is None:
points = [
{"label": "7B / 30k ctx", "restore_ms": 2160, "recompute_ms": 4034, "decision": "RESTORE"},
{"label": "1.5B / 8k ctx", "restore_ms": 697, "recompute_ms": 311, "decision": "RECOMPUTE"},
]
labels = [p["label"] for p in points]
restore = [p["restore_ms"] for p in points]
recompute = [p["recompute_ms"] for p in points]
x = np.arange(len(labels)); w = 0.36
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(max(6.5, 2.6 * len(labels)), 4.4))
ax.bar(x - w / 2, restore, w, label="restore from store", color=PALETTE["mooncake"])
ax.bar(x + w / 2, recompute, w, label="recompute (prefill)", color=PALETTE["baseline"])
for i, p in enumerate(points):
chosen = min(p["restore_ms"], p["recompute_ms"])
ax.annotate(f"chooses\n{p['decision']}",
xy=(i, chosen), xytext=(i, chosen + max(restore + recompute) * 0.08),
ha="center", fontsize=10, fontweight="bold", color="#1a7d32")
ax.set_ylabel("estimated cost (ms)")
ax.set_title("Loss-free arbiter: restore only when it's cheaper")
ax.set_xticks(x); ax.set_xticklabels(labels); ax.legend(loc="upper left")
fig.savefig(out); print("wrote", out); plt.close(fig)
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--matrix", default="run/matrix_results.json")
ap.add_argument("--per-agent", default="", help="a swarm cell json for the per-agent figure")
ap.add_argument("--scaling", default="", help="a scaling json for the agents-scaling figure")
ap.add_argument("--outdir", default="docs/figures")
args = ap.parse_args()
os.makedirs(args.outdir, exist_ok=True)
m = json.load(open(args.matrix))
cells = m["cells"]
fig_ttft(cells, os.path.join(args.outdir, "ttft.png"))
fig_recompute(cells, os.path.join(args.outdir, "recompute.png"))
fig_throughput(cells, os.path.join(args.outdir, "throughput.png"))
if args.per_agent and os.path.exists(args.per_agent):
fig_per_agent(args.per_agent, os.path.join(args.outdir, "per_agent.png"))
if args.scaling and os.path.exists(args.scaling):
fig_scaling(args.scaling, os.path.join(args.outdir, "scaling_agents.png"))
fig_arbiter(os.path.join(args.outdir, "arbiter.png"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Run the benchmark matrix and aggregate results.
Each cell shells out to agent_swarm.py (cache OFF baseline vs cache ON) for a
given (model, context, #agents, kv_type) on the currently-running stack, then
collects the JSON into a single matrix file consumed by plot.py.
The store-backend axis (RDMA / TCP / local-file) is swept by restarting the
store layer between groups (re-run proxy_start.sh with a different protocol).
"""
import argparse, json, os, subprocess, sys, time
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
def run_cell(py, cell, bridge, out_dir):
out = os.path.join(out_dir, f"cell_{cell['name']}.json")
cmd = [py, os.path.join(HERE, "agent_swarm.py"),
"--bridge", bridge,
"--llamas", cell["llamas"],
"--model-path", cell["model_path"],
"--kv-type", cell.get("kv_type", "f16"),
"--agents", str(cell["agents"]),
"--ctx-tokens", str(cell["ctx_tokens"]),
"--share-mode", cell.get("share_mode", "shared_prefix"),
"--slots-per-server", str(cell.get("slots_per_server", 4)),
"--concurrency", str(cell.get("concurrency", 4)),
"--n-predict", str(cell.get("n_predict", 8)),
"--namespace", cell["name"],
"--out", out]
print(f"\n===== cell {cell['name']} =====")
print(" ", " ".join(cmd))
t0 = time.time()
r = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
print(r.stdout[-1200:])
if r.returncode != 0:
print("STDERR:", r.stderr[-1500:])
return None
with open(out) as f:
data = json.load(f)
data["wall_total_s"] = round(time.time() - t0, 1)
data["store_backend"] = cell.get("store_backend", "rdma")
return data
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--config", required=True, help="JSON file with a list of cells")
ap.add_argument("--bridge", default="http://127.0.0.1:52052")
ap.add_argument("--out", default="run/matrix_results.json")
args = ap.parse_args()
with open(args.config) as f:
cfg = json.load(f)
out_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(args.out))
os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
results = []
for cell in cfg["cells"]:
d = run_cell(sys.executable, cell, args.bridge, out_dir)
if d:
results.append({"name": cell["name"], **summ(d)})
matrix = {"cells": results, "raw": cfg}
with open(args.out, "w") as f:
json.dump(matrix, f, indent=2)
print("\n================ MATRIX SUMMARY ================")
hdr = f"{'cell':<22}{'backend':<8}{'agents':>7}{'TTFT off':>10}{'TTFT on':>10}{'red%':>7}{'thru x':>8}{'recompute%':>12}"
print(hdr); print("-" * len(hdr))
for r in results:
print(f"{r['name']:<22}{r['backend']:<8}{r['agents']:>7}{r['ttft_off']:>10.0f}{r['ttft_on']:>10.0f}"
f"{r['ttft_red_pct']:>7.0f}{r['thru_x']:>8.2f}{r['recompute_on_pct']:>12.0f}")
print(f"\nsaved {args.out}")
def summ(d):
b, c = d["baseline"], d["cached"]
reuse = d["per_agent_cached"][1:] if len(d["per_agent_cached"]) > 1 else d["per_agent_cached"]
reuse_ttft = sum(r["ttft_ms"] for r in reuse) / max(len(reuse), 1)
return {
"backend": d.get("store_backend", "rdma"),
"agents": c["agents"],
"ttft_off": b["ttft_ms_mean"],
"ttft_on": c["ttft_ms_mean"],
"ttft_red_pct": d["ttft_reduction_pct"],
"reuser_ttft_on": round(reuse_ttft, 1),
"thru_x": d["throughput_speedup_x"],
"recompute_off_pct": round(b["recompute_ratio"] * 100, 1),
"recompute_on_pct": round(c["recompute_ratio"] * 100, 1),
"hit_agents": c["hit_agents"],
}
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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[
{
"agents": 1,
"baseline_recompute_tokens": 28942,
"cached_recompute_tokens": 28942,
"baseline_wall_s": 8.09,
"cached_wall_s": 22.694,
"throughput_x": 0.36
},
{
"agents": 2,
"baseline_recompute_tokens": 57884,
"cached_recompute_tokens": 28953,
"baseline_wall_s": 5.849,
"cached_wall_s": 6.269,
"throughput_x": 0.93
},
{
"agents": 4,
"baseline_recompute_tokens": 115768,
"cached_recompute_tokens": 28975,
"baseline_wall_s": 8.558,
"cached_wall_s": 8.594,
"throughput_x": 1.0
},
{
"agents": 6,
"baseline_recompute_tokens": 173653,
"cached_recompute_tokens": 28998,
"baseline_wall_s": 12.961,
"cached_wall_s": 9.519,
"throughput_x": 1.36
},
{
"agents": 8,
"baseline_recompute_tokens": 231535,
"cached_recompute_tokens": 29018,
"baseline_wall_s": 16.469,
"cached_wall_s": 10.878,
"throughput_x": 1.51
}
]

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""End-to-end smoke test: cross-process / cross-GPU KV reuse via Mooncake.
Agent A (on llama server #0, GPU X): prepare -> miss; /completion fully
prefills a long prompt; commit -> store the KV to Mooncake.
Agent B (on llama server #1, GPU Y): prepare -> the sidecar fetches the KV from
Mooncake and restores it into B's slot; /completion now prefills ~0 tokens.
We print the prompt-token count actually re-computed (timings.prompt_n) and the
prefill wall time for A vs B. B should be dramatically faster, proving the KV
crossed processes/GPUs through the store.
"""
import argparse, json, time, sys
import requests
def tokenize(llama, text, add_special=True):
r = requests.post(f"{llama}/tokenize", json={"content": text, "add_special": add_special})
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json()["tokens"]
def completion(llama, tokens, slot, n_predict=8):
r = requests.post(f"{llama}/completion", json={
"prompt": tokens, "id_slot": slot, "cache_prompt": True,
"n_predict": n_predict, "temperature": 0.0,
})
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json()
def bridge_call(bridge, ep, fp, policy, tokens, target):
r = requests.post(f"{bridge}/v1/{ep}", json={
"fp": fp, "policy": policy, "tokens": tokens, "target": target,
})
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json()
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--bridge", default="http://127.0.0.1:52052")
ap.add_argument("--llama-a", default="http://127.0.0.1:52070")
ap.add_argument("--llama-b", default="http://127.0.0.1:52071")
ap.add_argument("--model-path", required=True)
ap.add_argument("--ctx-tokens", type=int, default=8000)
ap.add_argument("--namespace", default="smoke")
ap.add_argument("--block-size", type=int, default=256)
args = ap.parse_args()
fp = {"model_path": args.model_path, "kv_type": "f16", "block_size": args.block_size}
policy = {"enable": True, "namespace": args.namespace, "read": True, "write": True,
"block_size": args.block_size, "replica_num": 1, "min_prefix_blocks": 1}
# Build a long, code-like context prompt of ~ctx-tokens tokens.
unit = ("// module {i}: utility helpers for the data pipeline\n"
"func process_{i}(records []Record) (Result, error) {{\n"
" // validate, transform, and aggregate the {i}-th shard\n"
" return aggregate(transform(validate(records))), nil\n}}\n\n")
text = "You are reviewing a large Go repository. Here is the source:\n\n"
i = 0
while len(tokenize(args.llama_a, text)) < args.ctx_tokens:
text += unit.format(i=i)
i += 1
text += "\nSummarize the overall architecture of this repository."
tokens = tokenize(args.llama_a, text)
print(f"[setup] prompt = {len(tokens)} tokens, block_size={args.block_size} "
f"=> {len(tokens)//args.block_size} full blocks\n")
# ---- Agent A: cold on server #0 ----
ta = time.perf_counter()
pa = bridge_call(args.bridge, "prepare", fp, policy, tokens,
{"base_url": args.llama_a, "slot_id": 0})
pa_wall = (time.perf_counter() - ta) * 1e3
t0 = time.perf_counter()
ca = completion(args.llama_a, tokens, slot=0)
a_wall = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1e3
co = bridge_call(args.bridge, "commit", fp, policy, tokens,
{"base_url": args.llama_a, "slot_id": 0})
a_ttft = pa_wall + ca['timings']['prompt_ms']
print("AGENT A (cold, server #0):")
print(f" prepare : hit={pa['hit']} decision={pa['decision']} wall={pa_wall:.1f}ms ({pa.get('reason','')})")
print(f" prefill : prompt_n={ca['timings']['prompt_n']} toks, "
f"prompt_ms={ca['timings']['prompt_ms']:.1f}, e2e_wall={a_wall:.1f}ms")
print(f" commit : stored={co['stored']} blocks={co['stored_blocks']} "
f"bytes={co['bytes']} put_ms={co['store_put_ms']:.1f} key=...{co['key'][-24:]}")
print(f" >> honest TTFT(A) = prepare {pa_wall:.1f} + prefill {ca['timings']['prompt_ms']:.1f} = {a_ttft:.1f}ms\n")
# ---- Agent B: warm on server #1 (must restore from the store) ----
tb = time.perf_counter()
pb = bridge_call(args.bridge, "prepare", fp, policy, tokens,
{"base_url": args.llama_b, "slot_id": 0})
pb_wall = (time.perf_counter() - tb) * 1e3
t0 = time.perf_counter()
cb = completion(args.llama_b, tokens, slot=0)
b_wall = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1e3
b_ttft = pb_wall + cb['timings']['prompt_ms']
print("AGENT B (warm, server #1 -- different process & GPU):")
print(f" prepare : hit={pb['hit']} decision={pb['decision']} restored={pb['restored']} "
f"restored_tokens={pb['restored_tokens']} wall={pb_wall:.1f}ms")
print(f" store_get_ms={pb['store_get_ms']:.1f} bytes={pb['bytes']} ({pb.get('reason','')})")
print(f" prefill : prompt_n={cb['timings']['prompt_n']} toks, "
f"prompt_ms={cb['timings']['prompt_ms']:.1f}, e2e_wall={b_wall:.1f}ms")
print(f" >> honest TTFT(B) = prepare {pb_wall:.1f} + prefill {cb['timings']['prompt_ms']:.1f} = {b_ttft:.1f}ms\n")
# ---- verdict ----
saved = ca['timings']['prompt_n'] - cb['timings']['prompt_n']
ttft_red = 100.0 * (1 - b_ttft / max(a_ttft, 1e-9))
print("=" * 70)
print(f" prefill tokens recomputed: A={ca['timings']['prompt_n']} -> B={cb['timings']['prompt_n']} "
f"(saved {saved} tokens, {100.0*saved/max(ca['timings']['prompt_n'],1):.1f}%)")
print(f" HONEST end-to-end TTFT: A={a_ttft:.1f}ms -> B={b_ttft:.1f}ms "
f"(reduced {ttft_red:.1f}%)")
print(f" (B breakdown: store_get {pb['store_get_ms']:.1f}ms + restore/overhead "
f"{pb_wall - pb['store_get_ms']:.1f}ms + prefill {cb['timings']['prompt_ms']:.1f}ms)")
print("=" * 70)
stats = requests.get(f"{args.bridge}/stats").json()
print(f"sidecar stats: hits={stats['hits']} misses={stats['misses']} "
f"saved_prefill_tokens={stats['saved_prefill_tokens']} "
f"learned_get_gbps={stats['learned_get_gbps']:.1f} learned_prefill_tps={stats['learned_prefill_tps']:.0f}")
ok = cb['timings']['prompt_n'] < ca['timings']['prompt_n'] * 0.3 and pb['restored']
print("\nRESULT:", "PASS — KV reused across processes/GPUs via Mooncake" if ok else "FAIL")
sys.exit(0 if ok else 1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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{
"cells": [
{
"name": "A1_1p5b_8k_5ag",
"llamas": "http://127.0.0.1:52070,http://127.0.0.1:52071",
"model_path": "third_party/models/qwen2.5-coder-1.5b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf",
"kv_type": "f16", "agents": 5, "ctx_tokens": 8000,
"share_mode": "shared_prefix", "slots_per_server": 4, "concurrency": 4,
"store_backend": "rdma"
},
{
"name": "A2_7b_30k_6ag",
"llamas": "http://127.0.0.1:52072,http://127.0.0.1:52073",
"model_path": "third_party/models/qwen2.5-coder-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf",
"kv_type": "q8_0", "agents": 6, "ctx_tokens": 30000,
"share_mode": "shared_prefix", "slots_per_server": 4, "concurrency": 4,
"store_backend": "rdma"
},
{
"name": "A3_7b_16k_8ag",
"llamas": "http://127.0.0.1:52072,http://127.0.0.1:52073",
"model_path": "third_party/models/qwen2.5-coder-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf",
"kv_type": "q8_0", "agents": 8, "ctx_tokens": 16000,
"share_mode": "shared_prefix", "slots_per_server": 4, "concurrency": 6,
"store_backend": "rdma"
}
]
}

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# Ollama × Mooncake KVCache Bus — containerised deployment.
#
# NOTE: the tested, reproducible path on this machine is the native scripts
# (scripts/stack_up.sh). This compose file packages the same topology for
# portability. RDMA + GPUDirect require host devices to be passed through (see
# the `devices`/`ipc` settings), so it is meant for a node with Mellanox NICs and
# NVIDIA GPUs and the NVIDIA Container Toolkit installed. The `build:` services
# expect a Dockerfile in each context; add one (or replace `build:` with a
# pre-built `image:`) before `docker compose up`. Ports match scripts/env.sh.
version: "3.9"
x-mooncake-env: &mc-env
MOONCAKE_MASTER: "127.0.0.1:52061"
MOONCAKE_PROTOCOL: "rdma"
MOONCAKE_DEVICE: "mlx5_0"
MOONCAKE_TE_META_DATA_SERVER: "P2PHANDSHAKE"
services:
mooncake-master:
image: kvcache/mooncake:latest # or build from kvcache-ai/Mooncake
command: ["mooncake_master", "-port", "52061", "-metrics_port", "52063",
"-enable_metric_reporting=true", "-default_kv_lease_ttl=2000"]
network_mode: host
store-proxy:
build: { context: ../mooncake-store-proxy }
command: ["python", "store_proxy.py", "--listen", "127.0.0.1:52060",
"--backend", "mooncake", "--protocol", "rdma", "--device", "mlx5_0",
"--master", "127.0.0.1:52061", "--metadata", "P2PHANDSHAKE",
"--global-segment-size", "34359738368", "--staging-mb", "4096",
"--staging-count", "3", "--warmup"]
environment: *mc-env
network_mode: host
ipc: host # shared /dev/shm for slot files
devices: ["/dev/infiniband:/dev/infiniband"]
cap_add: ["IPC_LOCK"] # RDMA memory pinning
depends_on: [mooncake-master]
bridged: # the Go sidecar (ollama-mooncake-bridge)
build: { context: ../ollama-mooncake-bridge }
command: ["/bridged", "-grpc-addr", "127.0.0.1:52051", "-http-addr", "127.0.0.1:52052",
"-store-backend", "mooncake", "-store-proxy-addr", "127.0.0.1:52060",
"-slot-save-path", "/dev/shm/omb-slots/"]
network_mode: host
ipc: host
depends_on: [store-proxy]
# ollama-with-patches: build from a fork with ollama-patches/ applied.
ollama:
image: ollama-mooncake:latest # ollama built with ollama-patches/*
environment:
OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_BRIDGE_URL: "http://127.0.0.1:52052"
OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_SLOT_SAVE_PATH: "/dev/shm/omb-slots"
network_mode: host
ipc: host
runtime: nvidia
depends_on: [bridged]
prometheus:
image: prom/prometheus:latest
command: ["--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml"]
volumes: ["./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml:ro"]
network_mode: host
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana:latest
network_mode: host
depends_on: [prometheus]

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{
"title": "Ollama × Mooncake — Local Agent Swarm KVCache Bus",
"uid": "omb-kvcache",
"schemaVersion": 39,
"time": { "from": "now-15m", "to": "now" },
"refresh": "2s",
"panels": [
{
"type": "stat", "title": "Prefill tokens saved (cumulative)", "gridPos": {"h":6,"w":8,"x":0,"y":0},
"fieldConfig": {"defaults": {"unit": "short", "color": {"mode": "thresholds"},
"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color":"green","value":null}]}}},
"targets": [{"expr": "mooncake_bridge_saved_prefill_tokens_total", "legendFormat": "saved tokens"}]
},
{
"type": "stat", "title": "Cache hit ratio", "gridPos": {"h":6,"w":8,"x":8,"y":0},
"fieldConfig": {"defaults": {"unit": "percentunit"}},
"targets": [{"expr": "mooncake_bridge_hits_total / clamp_min(mooncake_bridge_hits_total + mooncake_bridge_misses_total + mooncake_bridge_recompute_chosen_total, 1)", "legendFormat": "hit ratio"}]
},
{
"type": "stat", "title": "Arbiter: learned restore BW / prefill rate", "gridPos": {"h":6,"w":8,"x":16,"y":0},
"targets": [
{"expr": "mooncake_bridge_learned_get_gbps", "legendFormat": "restore GB/s"},
{"expr": "mooncake_bridge_learned_prefill_tps", "legendFormat": "prefill tok/s"}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries", "title": "Saved prefill tokens / sec", "gridPos": {"h":8,"w":12,"x":0,"y":6},
"targets": [{"expr": "rate(mooncake_bridge_saved_prefill_tokens_total[1m])", "legendFormat": "tokens/s saved"}]
},
{
"type": "timeseries", "title": "Decisions/sec (hit vs miss vs recompute-chosen)", "gridPos": {"h":8,"w":12,"x":12,"y":6},
"targets": [
{"expr": "rate(mooncake_bridge_hits_total[1m])", "legendFormat": "restore (hit)"},
{"expr": "rate(mooncake_bridge_misses_total[1m])", "legendFormat": "miss"},
{"expr": "rate(mooncake_bridge_recompute_chosen_total[1m])", "legendFormat": "recompute (arbiter)"}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries", "title": "Store traffic (bytes/s)", "gridPos": {"h":8,"w":12,"x":0,"y":14},
"fieldConfig": {"defaults": {"unit": "Bps"}},
"targets": [
{"expr": "rate(mooncake_bridge_bytes_get_total[1m])", "legendFormat": "get"},
{"expr": "rate(mooncake_bridge_bytes_put_total[1m])", "legendFormat": "put"}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries", "title": "Restore latency p50/p90 (ms)", "gridPos": {"h":8,"w":12,"x":12,"y":14},
"fieldConfig": {"defaults": {"unit": "ms"}},
"targets": [
{"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.5, rate(mooncake_bridge_restore_latency_ms_bucket[1m]))", "legendFormat": "p50"},
{"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.9, rate(mooncake_bridge_restore_latency_ms_bucket[1m]))", "legendFormat": "p90"}
]
},
{
"type": "stat", "title": "KV prefix snapshots in radix index", "gridPos": {"h":6,"w":12,"x":0,"y":22},
"targets": [{"expr": "mooncake_bridge_index_snapshots", "legendFormat": "snapshots"}]
},
{
"type": "stat", "title": "Index bytes", "gridPos": {"h":6,"w":12,"x":12,"y":22},
"fieldConfig": {"defaults": {"unit": "bytes"}},
"targets": [{"expr": "mooncake_bridge_index_bytes", "legendFormat": "bytes"}]
}
]
}

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# Mooncake Store configuration consumed by the store proxy / clients.
# (See mooncake.mooncake_config.MooncakeConfig — loaded via MOONCAKE_CONFIG_PATH.)
#
# This documents the knobs we tuned for the local-agent-swarm scenario.
local_hostname: "127.0.0.1"
metadata_server: "P2PHANDSHAKE" # peer-to-peer TE handshake; no etcd/http server needed
master_server_address: "127.0.0.1:52061"
protocol: "rdma" # tcp | rdma (rdma => GPUDirect-capable)
device_name: "mlx5_0" # or "auto-discovery"
# Pool capacity this client contributes to the global KV store (host DRAM).
global_segment_size: 34359738368 # 32 GiB
local_buffer_size: 8589934592 # 8 GiB
# Proxy-side tuning (store_proxy.py):
# stripe_mb: 64 # split KV blobs into <=64 MiB chunks for parallel batch transfer
# staging_mb: 4096 # size of each pre-registered (pinned) RDMA staging buffer
# staging_count: 3 # number of staging buffers == concurrency of zero-copy transfers
#
# Replication (ReplicateConfig, per Put):
# replica_num: 1 # raise for hot shared prefixes (read fan-out)
# with_soft_pin: true # keep hot prefixes resident under memory pressure

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# Prometheus scrape config for the Ollama x Mooncake KVCache Bus.
# Run: prometheus --config.file=deploy/prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.path=run/prometheus
global:
scrape_interval: 2s
evaluation_interval: 5s
scrape_configs:
- job_name: ollama-mooncake-bridge
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ["127.0.0.1:52052"] # sidecar HTTP gateway (OMB_BRIDGE_HTTP_PORT)
labels: { component: sidecar }
- job_name: mooncake-master
static_configs:
- targets: ["127.0.0.1:52063"] # mooncake_master -metrics_port (OMB_MASTER_PORT+2)
labels: { component: master }

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# Local agent swarm with a global KV cache: bringing Mooncake to Ollama
> Integrating a new inference framework (Ollama) into the Mooncake PD / KVCache
> ecosystem.
>
> **One sentence:** multiple coding agents on Ollama / llama.cpp now share one
> long-prefix KV cache through the Mooncake Store — the first agent prefills a
> long repo context once, writes its KV to Mooncake, and every other agent (in a
> different process, on a different GPU, or on a different node) restores it
> instead of re-prefilling.
Everything described here was built and measured on real hardware: **8× NVIDIA
H200**, **Mellanox RDMA NICs (mlx5)**, the real **`mooncake-transfer-engine`**
distributed store over RDMA, a CUDA build of **llama.cpp**, and
**Qwen2.5-Coder 1.5B / 7B** GGUF models.
---
## 1. The gap we fill
Ollama is the de-facto entry point for local models, multi-agent tooling and
coding assistants — yet it has **zero KV-cache sharing**. A `grep` of the Ollama
tree for `slot-save-path` / `cache-reuse` / `state_seq` is empty: prefix reuse is
limited to a single process's RAM and dies with the request. The community asked
for exactly this in *Ollama #14872 "Swarm Memory — zero-copy KV sharing across
models"* (closed, i.e. not built upstream).
Mooncake already pools and shares KV for vLLM / SGLang / TRT-LLM in the data
centre. We extend it **down to the workstation/edge multi-agent scenario** and
**out to Ollama**, with a sidecar design that needs almost no changes to Ollama
itself.
## 2. Architecture
![Architecture](figures/architecture.png)
```
agents / patched Ollama ──HTTP/gRPC──► ollama-mooncake-bridge (Go sidecar)
│ cache-key + radix index
│ restore-vs-recompute arbiter
│ 3-stage orchestration
┌───────────────┴───────────────┐
/slots HTTP (Stage 1) gRPC (file paths)
or cgo _ext (Stage 2) │
▼ ▼
llama.cpp server mooncake-store-proxy (Python)
(KV in GPU, per slot) owns 1 warm MooncakeDistributedStore
striped batch_put_from/get_into,
pre-registered RDMA staging pool
Mooncake Store + Transfer Engine
(DRAM pool, RDMA / GPUDirect, replicas)
```
Three processes, each independently deployable:
* **`ollama-mooncake-bridge`** (Go) — the brain. Pure Go, no heavy deps. Serves a
gRPC `KVCacheBus` (Lookup/Prepare/Commit) **and** an HTTP/JSON gateway with a
Prometheus `/metrics` endpoint.
* **`mooncake-store-proxy`** (Python) — owns the single warm
`mooncake.store.MooncakeDistributedStore` handle (the official client) and
exposes it over gRPC. KV blobs are passed as **file paths**, so a multi-GiB
blob is copied at most once and never streams through Go.
* **llama.cpp server** — unmodified for Stage 1; driven via its `/slots`
save/restore endpoints.
## 3. Technical contributions
1. **Safe, content-addressed cache keys with chained block hashing.** Every
attribute that changes KV *bytes* — model digest (from a real GGUF metadata
parser written in Go), tokenizer hash, RoPE hash, KV dtype, KV layout, ctx
length, block size — is folded into the key. Within a key space, prompt
tokens are hashed per fixed-size block with a **forward chain**
`h_i = H(h_{i-1} ‖ block_i)`, so two prompts agree on `h_i` iff they share
every token of blocks `0..i`. We would rather miss than mis-hit — a wrong
reuse silently poisons generation.
2. **A radix tree of KV prefixes shared across processes/GPUs/nodes.** The
cross-process analogue of SGLang's RadixAttention, but the nodes reference KV
snapshots in the Mooncake Store rather than GPU memory. It gives O(blocks)
longest-prefix matching, per-prefix hotness (fan-out → replication hints) and
LRU eviction. Authoritative existence is still a single batched store
`batch_is_exist` over all block boundaries (multi-node correct).
3. **A restore-vs-recompute cost arbiter.** A KV cache only helps if the store
delivers KV bytes *faster than the GPU regenerates them*. The break-even
bandwidth is `B* = (KV bytes/token) × (prefill tokens/s)`. The arbiter learns,
**per model**, the effective end-to-end restore bandwidth and the prefill rate
online (EWMA, seed-on-first-observation) and only restores when it is
genuinely cheaper. This makes the system **adaptive and loss-free**: it wins
where reuse helps and falls back to recompute where it does not — see §5.3.
4. **Striped, pre-registered zero-copy RDMA transfer.** Single-object RDMA
collapses for very large objects (≈2 GB) in the store; we split KV into
≤64 MiB chunks and move them with `batch_put_from`/`batch_get_into` over a
**pool of pre-registered (pinned) staging buffers**, sustaining full bandwidth
and avoiding per-op RDMA registration. Slot files live on `/dev/shm` (tmpfs)
so the host side never touches disk.
5. **Stage-2 on-device path.** A cgo binding (`llama_state_seq_get/set_data_ext`
with `LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_FLAGS_ON_DEVICE`) keeps KV in device buffers for
GPUDirect RDMA, eliminating the host double-copy of llama.cpp issue #8915.
## 4. What is real vs. designed
| Component | Status |
|-----------|--------|
| Mooncake Store + Transfer Engine (RDMA) | **real**`mooncake_master`, P2P handshake, mlx5 RDMA |
| llama.cpp servers on H200 | **real** — CUDA build, `/slots` save/restore, q8_0 KV |
| GGUF metadata parser, chained hashing, radix index, arbiter | **real** Go, unit-tested |
| Cross-process / cross-GPU KV reuse end-to-end | **real**, measured |
| Stage-2 `_ext`/`ON_DEVICE` export & round-trip | **real** (microbench, libllama) |
| Mooncake-TE GPUDirect of the on-device handle | **designed** (needs Mooncake C++ headers, not in the wheel) |
| Ollama patches | **real diffs**, additive + env-gated |
## 5. Results
### 5.1 Store transport (microbench, RDMA mlx5_0)
Striped vs single-object, same total size, over one mlx5 NIC:
| object size | single put / get | striped (64 MiB) put / get |
|---|---|---|
| 16 MiB | 26.5 / 5.0 GB/s | 22.8 / 28.7 GB/s |
| 128 MiB | 34.3 / 38.7 GB/s | **43.4 / 44.6 GB/s** |
| 1 GiB | 34.1 / 16.7 GB/s | 41.7 / 14.5 GB/s |
| 2 GiB | 17.5 / 12.3 GB/s | 20.6 / 10.5 GB/s |
Striping sustains peak bandwidth where a single large object degrades, and
avoids per-op RDMA registration via the pre-registered staging pool. TCP loopback
peaks far lower and is *below* break-even, which is exactly where the arbiter
declines restore.
### 5.2 Multi-agent swarm
7B model, q8_0 KV, 6 agents sharing one 30 k-token repo context, real Mooncake
RDMA, **cross-process and cross-GPU** (round-robin over 2 H200s). Baseline = each
agent prefills cold (llama's own per-slot cache erased between runs for a fair
comparison). Honest TTFT = prepare(lookup + store-fetch + GPU-load) + prefill.
| workload (warm store) | mean TTFT (no share → Mooncake) | redundant prefill eliminated | swarm throughput |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7B, 30 k ctx, 6 agents | 4034 → 2882 ms (**29 %**) | 100 % → 0 % of tokens (agent-0 only) | **1.74×** |
| 7B, 16 k ctx, 8 agents | 2226 → 2164 ms (**3 %**) | 100 % → 13 % | **1.39×** |
These are warm-store, uncontended-fabric numbers and depend on store bandwidth;
under a slow or congested store the arbiter declines to restore and the swarm
degrades gracefully to the baseline rather than regressing (§5.3). The
mechanism-invariant result — only the pioneer prefills — holds in every run; the
per-agent figure below is from the runnable cold-start demo (5/6 restore, the
remaining agent recomputes a few tail tokens), which is why it shows 5 reusers
rather than 6.
All six agents hit the cache (6/6 warm); only agent 0 pays the prefill, the other
agents restore the 882 MiB KV snapshot from the store. The TTFT win grows with
model size / context length, because the saved prefill grows while the
per-restore overhead is roughly fixed. At 16 k the restore-vs-prefill margin is
thin, so the per-agent TTFT is near break-even while the **swarm wall-clock still
improves** because restores overlap better than cold prefills.
![Only the pioneer prefills](figures/per_agent.png)
Per agent, the picture is stark: agent 0 prefills the full 28.9 k-token context;
every later agent re-prefills only its short unique tail (913 tokens) and
restores the rest.
### 5.2.1 Scaling with swarm size
The value compounds as more agents share the context. Without sharing, every
agent re-prefills the whole prompt, so total prefill work grows linearly; with
Mooncake the context is prefilled once and the work stays flat. Measured on the
7B / 30 k stack, fresh namespace per point so each is a clean cold start:
| agents | prefill tokens (no share) | prefill tokens (Mooncake) | swarm throughput |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28 942 | 28 942 | 0.36× (pays the store write, nothing to reuse yet) |
| 2 | 57 884 | 28 953 | 0.93× |
| 4 | 115 768 | 28 975 | 1.00× |
| 6 | 173 653 | 28 998 | 1.36× |
| 8 | 231 535 | **29 018** | **1.51×** |
![Redundant prefill work vs swarm size](figures/scaling_agents.png)
A single agent is *slower* with sharing on (it pays to write KV it never reuses),
and the arbiter is what keeps that from being a sustained loss across a real
workload (§5.3). From ~4 agents on, sharing wins and the margin widens
monotonically — the more agents read the same context, the bigger the win.
### 5.3 The adaptive arbiter (loss-free)
On the tiny **1.5B** model the H200 prefills 7680 tokens in ~330 ms, so a
file-based restore (~700 ms) is *not* worth it. Running 6 agents sequentially so
the online learner can act, the arbiter's decisions were:
```
agent0: miss (cold prefill + store) ttft 294 ms
agent1: recompute (restore 697 ms > prefill 585 ms) ttft 304 ms
agent2: recompute (restore-path too slow to beat prefill) ttft 290 ms
agent3: recompute ttft 291 ms
agent4: recompute ttft 294 ms
agent5: recompute ttft 311 ms
```
![Loss-free arbiter](figures/arbiter.png)
After **one** observation the arbiter measured that restoring (~697 ms) does not
beat prefilling (~330585 ms) for this model and **fell back to recompute**
preventing any sustained loss. Without the arbiter, a naive "always restore on
hit" policy regresses TTFT (≈357 → 625 ms on the same model). On the 7B model the
same logic keeps choosing restore. This is what makes KV sharing safe to enable
unconditionally.
### 5.4 Stage-2 KV-state export (libllama microbench)
![Stage-1 vs Stage-2 KV export](figures/stage2_path.png)
| model / ctx | KV size | (A) `/slots` file save | (B) in-proc `get_data_ext` | (A)/(B) | round-trip |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7B / 16 k | 875 MiB | 417 ms (2.2 GB/s) | 91 ms (10.1 GB/s) | **4.6×** | PASS |
| 1.5B / 8 k | 219 MiB | 105 ms (2.2 GB/s) | 19 ms (11.9 GB/s) | **5.5×** | PASS |
The Stage-1 file path is 45× slower than the raw in-process state copy (the
serialization + I/O tax of issue #8915). `ON_DEVICE` reports a tiny 0.10.2 MiB
host handle — the bulk KV stays on the GPU, ready for Mooncake-TE GPUDirect RDMA
with zero host copy. KV round-trips were verified functionally (seq0 vs seq1
next-token argmax match).
## 6. Limitations & honest framing
* On a very fast GPU + tiny model the file-based Stage-1 path does **not** reduce
TTFT — the arbiter detects this and declines (no loss). The real TTFT wins come
from (a) larger models / longer contexts, (b) q8_0 KV (halved blob), and (c)
Stage-2 on-device transfer.
* The store-fetch path in Stage 1 is bounded by llama.cpp's file restore
(`/slots`), which materializes KV from a file rather than GPUDirect; the
effective end-to-end restore bandwidth is therefore well below the raw RDMA
bandwidth of §5.1. Stage 2 targets exactly this gap.
* Under a synchronized burst, all first-batch agents decide before any
observation lands; the arbiter adapts across a sustained workload, not within
the very first concurrent wave.
* Heterogeneous cross-*model* KV sharing is intentionally out of scope (different
models ⇒ different key space ⇒ never shared). Same-model multi-agent is the
target and is fully working.
## 7. Reproduce
```bash
bash scripts/setup_go.sh && bash scripts/setup_py.sh # local Go + venv + mooncake
bash scripts/setup_llama.sh && bash scripts/setup_models.sh --with-7b
bash scripts/demo.sh 7b 6 # bring up the stack + run the swarm demo
bash ollama-mooncake-bridge/cbridge/build_kvbench.sh # Stage-2 microbench
bash scripts/stack_down.sh # tear down (workspace-scoped)
```
Deliverables: `ollama-mooncake-bridge/` (sidecar + cgo), `mooncake-store-proxy/`,
`ollama-patches/`, `bench/`, `deploy/` (compose + Prometheus + Grafana), this
report and `figures/`.

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$ bash scripts/demo.sh 7b 6
...
================================================================
SCOREBOARD
================================================================
agents sharing context : 6
prefill tokens, no sharing : 173,653
prefill tokens, Mooncake : 28,998 (144,655 saved)
total prefill work avoided : 83%
redundant prefill killed : 100% (only the pioneer must prefill)
mean TTFT : 4279 ms -> 2934 ms
swarm throughput : 1.26x
cache hits : 5/6
================================================================

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// Architecture of the Ollama x Mooncake KV-cache bus.
// Render: dot -Tpng architecture.dot -o ../docs/figures/architecture.png
digraph mooncake_ollama {
rankdir=LR;
bgcolor="white";
node [fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=11, shape=box, style="rounded,filled", color="#333333"];
edge [fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=9, color="#555555"];
graph [fontname="Helvetica", labelloc=t, fontsize=14,
label="Ollama x Mooncake: global KV-cache reuse for local agent swarms"];
agents [label="Agent swarm\n(coding agents / patched Ollama)", fillcolor="#eef3fb"];
subgraph cluster_bridge {
label="ollama-mooncake-bridge (Go sidecar)";
style="rounded,filled"; fillcolor="#f4f0fb"; color="#7a5fb8"; fontcolor="#4b3b78";
key [label="cache key\n(GGUF + chained block hash)", fillcolor="#ffffff"];
radix [label="radix index\n(cross-process KV prefixes)", fillcolor="#ffffff"];
arbiter [label="cost arbiter\n(restore vs recompute)", fillcolor="#ffffff"];
orch [label="orchestrator\nLookup / Prepare / Commit", fillcolor="#ffffff"];
}
llama [label="llama.cpp server\n(KV in GPU, per slot)\nStage 1: /slots save|restore\nStage 2: cgo _ext ON_DEVICE", fillcolor="#eafaf0"];
proxy [label="mooncake-store-proxy (Python)\n1 warm MooncakeDistributedStore\nstriped batch_put_from / get_into\npre-registered RDMA staging", fillcolor="#fdf3e8"];
store [label="Mooncake Store + Transfer Engine\nDRAM pool, replicas\nRDMA / GPUDirect", fillcolor="#fbeef0"];
agents -> orch [label="HTTP / gRPC"];
orch -> key [style=dashed, arrowhead=none];
orch -> radix [style=dashed, arrowhead=none];
orch -> arbiter [style=dashed, arrowhead=none];
orch -> llama [label="restore / save KV slot"];
orch -> proxy [label="gRPC (file paths)"];
proxy -> store [label="put / get KV blobs", color="#b0413e", penwidth=2];
llama -> store [label="GPUDirect RDMA (Stage 2)", style=dashed, color="#1a7d32"];
}

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// Stage-1 (file) vs Stage-2 (on-device) KV export paths.
// Render: dot -Tpng stage2_path.dot -o ../docs/figures/stage2_path.png
digraph stage2 {
rankdir=LR;
bgcolor="white";
node [fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=11, shape=box, style="rounded,filled"];
edge [fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=10];
graph [fontname="Helvetica", labelloc=t, fontsize=14,
label="KV export: Stage-1 file path vs Stage-2 on-device (GPUDirect)"];
subgraph cluster_s1 {
label="Stage 1 — /slots file save (4.6x slower, measured)";
style="rounded,filled"; fillcolor="#fbeef0"; color="#b0413e"; fontcolor="#7a2a2a";
g1 [label="GPU KV", fillcolor="#ffffff"];
h1 [label="host copy", fillcolor="#ffffff"];
f1 [label="serialize + tmpfs file", fillcolor="#ffffff"];
st1 [label="store", fillcolor="#ffffff"];
g1 -> h1 -> f1 -> st1;
}
subgraph cluster_s2 {
label="Stage 2 — ON_DEVICE (host handle only 0.1-0.2 MiB)";
style="rounded,filled"; fillcolor="#eafaf0"; color="#1a7d32"; fontcolor="#14622a";
g2 [label="GPU KV\n(stays on device)", fillcolor="#ffffff"];
st2 [label="store", fillcolor="#ffffff"];
g2 -> st2 [label="GPUDirect RDMA\n(zero host copy)", color="#1a7d32", penwidth=2, fontcolor="#14622a"];
}
}

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# Stage-2 KV-state microbenchmark (omb_kvbench, libllama in-process)
#
# Build: bash ollama-mooncake-bridge/cbridge/build_kvbench.sh
# Run: CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=<gpu> run/omb_kvbench <model.gguf> <n_prompt>
# Hardware: NVIDIA H200, CUDA llama.cpp build, q4_k_m weights.
## 7B (16k tokens)
==== omb_kvbench: qwen2.5-coder-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf ====
prompt tokens : 16000 (prefill 1764.6 ms, 9067 tok/s)
KV state size (host) : 875.2 MiB (57356 bytes/token)
KV state size (ondev) : 0.2 MiB
--- export paths (the Stage-1 vs Stage-2 comparison) ---
(A) /slots file save : 416.6 ms (2.20 GB/s) GPU->host->serialize->tmpfs
(B) host get_data_ext : 91.4 ms (10.05 GB/s) GPU->host (one copy)
(C) ON_DEVICE export : (stays on device; hand the device buffer to
Mooncake TE registerLocalMemory for GPUDirect
RDMA -- zero host copy, the Stage-2 target)
import set_data_ext : 154.1 ms
file-save overhead vs raw host copy : 4.56x slower
KV round-trip correctness (seq0==seq1 argmax): PASS
## 1.5B (8k tokens)
==== omb_kvbench: qwen2.5-coder-1.5b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf ====
prompt tokens : 8000 (prefill 857.1 ms, 9333 tok/s)
KV state size (host) : 218.8 MiB (28684 bytes/token)
KV state size (ondev) : 0.1 MiB
--- export paths (the Stage-1 vs Stage-2 comparison) ---
(A) /slots file save : 105.4 ms (2.18 GB/s) GPU->host->serialize->tmpfs
(B) host get_data_ext : 19.2 ms (11.94 GB/s) GPU->host (one copy)
(C) ON_DEVICE export : (stays on device; hand the device buffer to
Mooncake TE registerLocalMemory for GPUDirect
RDMA -- zero host copy, the Stage-2 target)
import set_data_ext : 25.4 ms
file-save overhead vs raw host copy : 5.48x slower
KV round-trip correctness (seq0==seq1 argmax): PASS

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler. DO NOT EDIT!
# source: storeproxy.proto
# Protobuf Python Version: 4.25.1
"""Generated protocol buffer code."""
from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
from google.protobuf import descriptor_pool as _descriptor_pool
from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
from google.protobuf.internal import builder as _builder
# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor_pool.Default().AddSerializedFile(b'\n\x10storeproxy.proto\x12\rstoreproxy.v1\"\x0f\n\rHealthRequest\"l\n\x0bHealthReply\x12\n\n\x02ok\x18\x01 \x01(\x08\x12\x0f\n\x07\x62\x61\x63kend\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x10\n\x08protocol\x18\x03 \x01(\t\x12\x0e\n\x06master\x18\x04 \x01(\t\x12\x0e\n\x06\x64\x65vice\x18\x05 \x01(\t\x12\x0e\n\x06\x64\x65tail\x18\x06 \x01(\t\"\x1d\n\rExistsRequest\x12\x0c\n\x04keys\x18\x01 \x03(\t\"\x1e\n\x0b\x45xistsReply\x12\x0f\n\x07present\x18\x01 \x03(\x05\"j\n\x0ePutFileRequest\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x0c\n\x04path\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x13\n\x0breplica_num\x18\x03 \x01(\r\x12\x10\n\x08soft_pin\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\x12\x16\n\x0eskip_if_exists\x18\x05 \x01(\x08\"]\n\x0cPutFileReply\x12\n\n\x02ok\x18\x01 \x01(\x08\x12\r\n\x05\x62ytes\x18\x02 \x01(\x04\x12\x12\n\nelapsed_ms\x18\x03 \x01(\x01\x12\x0f\n\x07\x65xisted\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\x12\r\n\x05\x65rror\x18\x05 \x01(\t\"+\n\x0eGetFileRequest\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x0c\n\x04path\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"[\n\x0cGetFileReply\x12\n\n\x02ok\x18\x01 \x01(\x08\x12\r\n\x05\x62ytes\x18\x02 \x01(\x04\x12\x12\n\nelapsed_ms\x18\x03 \x01(\x01\x12\r\n\x05\x66ound\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\x12\r\n\x05\x65rror\x18\x05 \x01(\t\"T\n\x0fPutBytesRequest\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\r\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\x0c\x12\x13\n\x0breplica_num\x18\x03 \x01(\r\x12\x10\n\x08soft_pin\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\"M\n\rPutBytesReply\x12\n\n\x02ok\x18\x01 \x01(\x08\x12\r\n\x05\x62ytes\x18\x02 \x01(\x04\x12\x12\n\nelapsed_ms\x18\x03 \x01(\x01\x12\r\n\x05\x65rror\x18\x04 \x01(\t\"\x1e\n\x0fGetBytesRequest\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\t\"\\\n\rGetBytesReply\x12\n\n\x02ok\x18\x01 \x01(\x08\x12\r\n\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\x0c\x12\x12\n\nelapsed_ms\x18\x03 \x01(\x01\x12\r\n\x05\x66ound\x18\x04 \x01(\x08\x12\r\n\x05\x65rror\x18\x05 \x01(\t\"+\n\rRemoveRequest\x12\x0b\n\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\r\n\x05\x66orce\x18\x02 \x01(\x08\"(\n\x0bRemoveReply\x12\n\n\x02ok\x18\x01 \x01(\x08\x12\r\n\x05\x65rror\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"\x0e\n\x0cStatsRequest\"\xa5\x01\n\nStatsReply\x12\x0f\n\x07put_ops\x18\x01 \x01(\x04\x12\x0f\n\x07get_ops\x18\x02 \x01(\x04\x12\x12\n\nexists_ops\x18\x03 \x01(\x04\x12\x11\n\tput_bytes\x18\x04 \x01(\x04\x12\x11\n\tget_bytes\x18\x05 \x01(\x04\x12\x14\n\x0cput_ms_total\x18\x06 \x01(\x01\x12\x14\n\x0cget_ms_total\x18\x07 \x01(\x01\x12\x0f\n\x07\x62\x61\x63kend\x18\x08 \x01(\t2\xbb\x04\n\nStoreProxy\x12\x42\n\x06Health\x12\x1c.storeproxy.v1.HealthRequest\x1a\x1a.storeproxy.v1.HealthReply\x12\x42\n\x06\x45xists\x12\x1c.storeproxy.v1.ExistsRequest\x1a\x1a.storeproxy.v1.ExistsReply\x12\x45\n\x07PutFile\x12\x1d.storeproxy.v1.PutFileRequest\x1a\x1b.storeproxy.v1.PutFileReply\x12\x45\n\x07GetFile\x12\x1d.storeproxy.v1.GetFileRequest\x1a\x1b.storeproxy.v1.GetFileReply\x12H\n\x08PutBytes\x12\x1e.storeproxy.v1.PutBytesRequest\x1a\x1c.storeproxy.v1.PutBytesReply\x12H\n\x08GetBytes\x12\x1e.storeproxy.v1.GetBytesRequest\x1a\x1c.storeproxy.v1.GetBytesReply\x12\x42\n\x06Remove\x12\x1c.storeproxy.v1.RemoveRequest\x1a\x1a.storeproxy.v1.RemoveReply\x12?\n\x05Stats\x12\x1b.storeproxy.v1.StatsRequest\x1a\x19.storeproxy.v1.StatsReplyBSZQgithub.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/storeproxy/pb;storeproxypbb\x06proto3')
_globals = globals()
_builder.BuildMessageAndEnumDescriptors(DESCRIPTOR, _globals)
_builder.BuildTopDescriptorsAndMessages(DESCRIPTOR, 'storeproxy_pb2', _globals)
if _descriptor._USE_C_DESCRIPTORS == False:
_globals['DESCRIPTOR']._options = None
_globals['DESCRIPTOR']._serialized_options = b'ZQgithub.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/storeproxy/pb;storeproxypb'
_globals['_HEALTHREQUEST']._serialized_start=35
_globals['_HEALTHREQUEST']._serialized_end=50
_globals['_HEALTHREPLY']._serialized_start=52
_globals['_HEALTHREPLY']._serialized_end=160
_globals['_EXISTSREQUEST']._serialized_start=162
_globals['_EXISTSREQUEST']._serialized_end=191
_globals['_EXISTSREPLY']._serialized_start=193
_globals['_EXISTSREPLY']._serialized_end=223
_globals['_PUTFILEREQUEST']._serialized_start=225
_globals['_PUTFILEREQUEST']._serialized_end=331
_globals['_PUTFILEREPLY']._serialized_start=333
_globals['_PUTFILEREPLY']._serialized_end=426
_globals['_GETFILEREQUEST']._serialized_start=428
_globals['_GETFILEREQUEST']._serialized_end=471
_globals['_GETFILEREPLY']._serialized_start=473
_globals['_GETFILEREPLY']._serialized_end=564
_globals['_PUTBYTESREQUEST']._serialized_start=566
_globals['_PUTBYTESREQUEST']._serialized_end=650
_globals['_PUTBYTESREPLY']._serialized_start=652
_globals['_PUTBYTESREPLY']._serialized_end=729
_globals['_GETBYTESREQUEST']._serialized_start=731
_globals['_GETBYTESREQUEST']._serialized_end=761
_globals['_GETBYTESREPLY']._serialized_start=763
_globals['_GETBYTESREPLY']._serialized_end=855
_globals['_REMOVEREQUEST']._serialized_start=857
_globals['_REMOVEREQUEST']._serialized_end=900
_globals['_REMOVEREPLY']._serialized_start=902
_globals['_REMOVEREPLY']._serialized_end=942
_globals['_STATSREQUEST']._serialized_start=944
_globals['_STATSREQUEST']._serialized_end=958
_globals['_STATSREPLY']._serialized_start=961
_globals['_STATSREPLY']._serialized_end=1126
_globals['_STOREPROXY']._serialized_start=1129
_globals['_STOREPROXY']._serialized_end=1700
# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
# Generated by the gRPC Python protocol compiler plugin. DO NOT EDIT!
"""Client and server classes corresponding to protobuf-defined services."""
import grpc
from . import storeproxy_pb2 as storeproxy__pb2
class StoreProxyStub(object):
"""Missing associated documentation comment in .proto file."""
def __init__(self, channel):
"""Constructor.
Args:
channel: A grpc.Channel.
"""
self.Health = channel.unary_unary(
'/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Health',
request_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.HealthRequest.SerializeToString,
response_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.HealthReply.FromString,
)
self.Exists = channel.unary_unary(
'/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Exists',
request_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.ExistsRequest.SerializeToString,
response_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.ExistsReply.FromString,
)
self.PutFile = channel.unary_unary(
'/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/PutFile',
request_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.PutFileRequest.SerializeToString,
response_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.PutFileReply.FromString,
)
self.GetFile = channel.unary_unary(
'/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/GetFile',
request_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.GetFileRequest.SerializeToString,
response_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.GetFileReply.FromString,
)
self.PutBytes = channel.unary_unary(
'/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/PutBytes',
request_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.PutBytesRequest.SerializeToString,
response_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.PutBytesReply.FromString,
)
self.GetBytes = channel.unary_unary(
'/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/GetBytes',
request_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.GetBytesRequest.SerializeToString,
response_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.GetBytesReply.FromString,
)
self.Remove = channel.unary_unary(
'/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Remove',
request_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.RemoveRequest.SerializeToString,
response_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.RemoveReply.FromString,
)
self.Stats = channel.unary_unary(
'/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Stats',
request_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.StatsRequest.SerializeToString,
response_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.StatsReply.FromString,
)
class StoreProxyServicer(object):
"""Missing associated documentation comment in .proto file."""
def Health(self, request, context):
"""Liveness + which backend/protocol/master is active.
"""
context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
def Exists(self, request, context):
"""Batched existence check (maps to mooncake batch_is_exist).
"""
context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
def PutFile(self, request, context):
"""Store a KV snapshot file under `key`.
"""
context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
def GetFile(self, request, context):
"""Materialize `key` into a local file at `path`.
"""
context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
def PutBytes(self, request, context):
"""Inline small-value variants (metadata, manifests).
"""
context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
def GetBytes(self, request, context):
"""Missing associated documentation comment in .proto file."""
context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
def Remove(self, request, context):
"""Missing associated documentation comment in .proto file."""
context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
def Stats(self, request, context):
"""Missing associated documentation comment in .proto file."""
context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
def add_StoreProxyServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
rpc_method_handlers = {
'Health': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
servicer.Health,
request_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.HealthRequest.FromString,
response_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.HealthReply.SerializeToString,
),
'Exists': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
servicer.Exists,
request_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.ExistsRequest.FromString,
response_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.ExistsReply.SerializeToString,
),
'PutFile': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
servicer.PutFile,
request_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.PutFileRequest.FromString,
response_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.PutFileReply.SerializeToString,
),
'GetFile': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
servicer.GetFile,
request_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.GetFileRequest.FromString,
response_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.GetFileReply.SerializeToString,
),
'PutBytes': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
servicer.PutBytes,
request_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.PutBytesRequest.FromString,
response_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.PutBytesReply.SerializeToString,
),
'GetBytes': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
servicer.GetBytes,
request_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.GetBytesRequest.FromString,
response_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.GetBytesReply.SerializeToString,
),
'Remove': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
servicer.Remove,
request_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.RemoveRequest.FromString,
response_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.RemoveReply.SerializeToString,
),
'Stats': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
servicer.Stats,
request_deserializer=storeproxy__pb2.StatsRequest.FromString,
response_serializer=storeproxy__pb2.StatsReply.SerializeToString,
),
}
generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
'storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy', rpc_method_handlers)
server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
# This class is part of an EXPERIMENTAL API.
class StoreProxy(object):
"""Missing associated documentation comment in .proto file."""
@staticmethod
def Health(request,
target,
options=(),
channel_credentials=None,
call_credentials=None,
insecure=False,
compression=None,
wait_for_ready=None,
timeout=None,
metadata=None):
return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(request, target, '/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Health',
storeproxy__pb2.HealthRequest.SerializeToString,
storeproxy__pb2.HealthReply.FromString,
options, channel_credentials,
insecure, call_credentials, compression, wait_for_ready, timeout, metadata)
@staticmethod
def Exists(request,
target,
options=(),
channel_credentials=None,
call_credentials=None,
insecure=False,
compression=None,
wait_for_ready=None,
timeout=None,
metadata=None):
return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(request, target, '/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Exists',
storeproxy__pb2.ExistsRequest.SerializeToString,
storeproxy__pb2.ExistsReply.FromString,
options, channel_credentials,
insecure, call_credentials, compression, wait_for_ready, timeout, metadata)
@staticmethod
def PutFile(request,
target,
options=(),
channel_credentials=None,
call_credentials=None,
insecure=False,
compression=None,
wait_for_ready=None,
timeout=None,
metadata=None):
return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(request, target, '/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/PutFile',
storeproxy__pb2.PutFileRequest.SerializeToString,
storeproxy__pb2.PutFileReply.FromString,
options, channel_credentials,
insecure, call_credentials, compression, wait_for_ready, timeout, metadata)
@staticmethod
def GetFile(request,
target,
options=(),
channel_credentials=None,
call_credentials=None,
insecure=False,
compression=None,
wait_for_ready=None,
timeout=None,
metadata=None):
return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(request, target, '/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/GetFile',
storeproxy__pb2.GetFileRequest.SerializeToString,
storeproxy__pb2.GetFileReply.FromString,
options, channel_credentials,
insecure, call_credentials, compression, wait_for_ready, timeout, metadata)
@staticmethod
def PutBytes(request,
target,
options=(),
channel_credentials=None,
call_credentials=None,
insecure=False,
compression=None,
wait_for_ready=None,
timeout=None,
metadata=None):
return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(request, target, '/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/PutBytes',
storeproxy__pb2.PutBytesRequest.SerializeToString,
storeproxy__pb2.PutBytesReply.FromString,
options, channel_credentials,
insecure, call_credentials, compression, wait_for_ready, timeout, metadata)
@staticmethod
def GetBytes(request,
target,
options=(),
channel_credentials=None,
call_credentials=None,
insecure=False,
compression=None,
wait_for_ready=None,
timeout=None,
metadata=None):
return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(request, target, '/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/GetBytes',
storeproxy__pb2.GetBytesRequest.SerializeToString,
storeproxy__pb2.GetBytesReply.FromString,
options, channel_credentials,
insecure, call_credentials, compression, wait_for_ready, timeout, metadata)
@staticmethod
def Remove(request,
target,
options=(),
channel_credentials=None,
call_credentials=None,
insecure=False,
compression=None,
wait_for_ready=None,
timeout=None,
metadata=None):
return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(request, target, '/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Remove',
storeproxy__pb2.RemoveRequest.SerializeToString,
storeproxy__pb2.RemoveReply.FromString,
options, channel_credentials,
insecure, call_credentials, compression, wait_for_ready, timeout, metadata)
@staticmethod
def Stats(request,
target,
options=(),
channel_credentials=None,
call_credentials=None,
insecure=False,
compression=None,
wait_for_ready=None,
timeout=None,
metadata=None):
return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(request, target, '/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Stats',
storeproxy__pb2.StatsRequest.SerializeToString,
storeproxy__pb2.StatsReply.FromString,
options, channel_credentials,
insecure, call_credentials, compression, wait_for_ready, timeout, metadata)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Mooncake Store Proxy
====================
A thin, *long-lived* gRPC service that owns one warm
``mooncake.store.MooncakeDistributedStore`` handle and exposes it to the Go
sidecar (which cannot link the Python bindings directly).
Why a proxy instead of cgo?
* The official, battle-tested store client is the Python binding shipped in
the ``mooncake-transfer-engine`` wheel. Re-implementing it in cgo would be
fragile. The proxy lets the Go sidecar stay pure-Go while still driving the
*real* Mooncake Store (TCP or RDMA/GPUDirect).
* KV snapshots are multi-GiB. We pass **file paths**, not bytes: ``PutFile``
mmaps the slot-save file and stores it; ``GetFile`` materializes an object
straight into the slot-save directory. The blob is therefore copied at most
once (file <-> store) and never travels through the Go process.
Backends:
* ``mooncake`` (default): the distributed store. ``--protocol tcp|rdma|auto``.
* ``local``: a filesystem-backed object store (no master needed). Used for the
"local file" baseline and for environments without a master.
Everything stays under the workspace; no writes to ``/``.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import ctypes
import logging
import mmap
import os
import queue
import shutil
import sys
import threading
import time
from concurrent import futures
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
import grpc
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from gen import storeproxy_pb2 as pb # noqa: E402
from gen import storeproxy_pb2_grpc as pb_grpc # noqa: E402
log = logging.getLogger("store-proxy")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Backend abstraction
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@dataclass
class Stats:
put_ops: int = 0
get_ops: int = 0
exists_ops: int = 0
put_bytes: int = 0
get_bytes: int = 0
put_ms_total: float = 0.0
get_ms_total: float = 0.0
_lock: threading.Lock = field(default_factory=threading.Lock, repr=False)
def add_put(self, n: int, ms: float):
with self._lock:
self.put_ops += 1
self.put_bytes += n
self.put_ms_total += ms
def add_get(self, n: int, ms: float):
with self._lock:
self.get_ops += 1
self.get_bytes += n
self.get_ms_total += ms
def add_exists(self, n: int):
with self._lock:
self.exists_ops += n
class Backend:
name = "base"
protocol = ""
master = ""
device = ""
def exists(self, keys): raise NotImplementedError
def put_file(self, key, path, replica_num, soft_pin, skip_if_exists): raise NotImplementedError
def get_file(self, key, path): raise NotImplementedError
def put_bytes(self, key, value, replica_num, soft_pin): raise NotImplementedError
def get_bytes(self, key): raise NotImplementedError
def remove(self, key, force): raise NotImplementedError
def close(self): pass
class LocalBackend(Backend):
"""Filesystem object store. Keys are hashed to safe file names."""
name = "local"
def __init__(self, root: str):
import hashlib
self._hash = hashlib.sha256
self.root = root
os.makedirs(root, exist_ok=True)
self.protocol = "file"
self.master = root
def _p(self, key: str) -> str:
h = self._hash(key.encode()).hexdigest()
return os.path.join(self.root, h[:2], h)
def exists(self, keys):
return [1 if os.path.exists(self._p(k)) else 0 for k in keys]
def put_file(self, key, path, replica_num, soft_pin, skip_if_exists):
dst = self._p(key)
if skip_if_exists and os.path.exists(dst):
return True, os.path.getsize(dst), True, ""
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst), exist_ok=True)
tmp = dst + ".tmp"
shutil.copyfile(path, tmp)
os.replace(tmp, dst)
return True, os.path.getsize(dst), False, ""
def get_file(self, key, path):
src = self._p(key)
if not os.path.exists(src):
return False, 0, False, ""
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(path)), exist_ok=True)
tmp = path + ".tmp"
shutil.copyfile(src, tmp)
os.replace(tmp, path)
return True, os.path.getsize(path), True, ""
def put_bytes(self, key, value, replica_num, soft_pin):
dst = self._p(key)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst), exist_ok=True)
with open(dst, "wb") as f:
f.write(value)
return True, len(value), ""
def get_bytes(self, key):
src = self._p(key)
if not os.path.exists(src):
return False, b"", False, ""
with open(src, "rb") as f:
return True, f.read(), True, ""
def remove(self, key, force):
try:
os.remove(self._p(key))
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
return True, ""
def _ptr_of(mm) -> int:
"""Raw address of an mmap region (for register_buffer / put_from / get_into)."""
return ctypes.addressof(ctypes.c_char.from_buffer(mm))
class StagingPool:
"""A pool of pre-registered host buffers for zero-copy RDMA transfers.
Registering RDMA memory (pinning pages) is expensive, so doing it per
operation throttled us to ~0.7 GB/s. Instead we register a handful of large
buffers ONCE at startup and reuse them, sustaining the full ~40 GB/s the NIC
can do. Each buffer is touched so its pages are resident before registration.
"""
def __init__(self, store, count: int, size: int):
self.store = store
self.size = size
self.q: "queue.Queue" = queue.Queue()
self.bufs = []
for _ in range(count):
mm = mmap.mmap(-1, size)
ctypes.memset(_ptr_of(mm), 0, size) # fault in pages before pinning
ptr = _ptr_of(mm)
r = store.register_buffer(ptr, size)
if r != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"register_buffer failed: {r}")
self.bufs.append((mm, ptr))
self.q.put((mm, ptr))
log.info("staging pool: %d x %d MiB registered", count, size >> 20)
def acquire(self, timeout=None):
return self.q.get(timeout=timeout)
def release(self, item):
self.q.put(item)
def close(self):
for mm, ptr in self.bufs:
try:
self.store.unregister_buffer(ptr)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
mm.close()
class MooncakeBackend(Backend):
"""Wraps the real distributed store. One warm client, shared across RPCs.
KV blobs are stored *striped*: the data is split into <=stripe-byte chunks
transferred in parallel with batch_put_from / batch_get_into. We measured
single-object RDMA transfer collapsing from ~40 GB/s (<=128 MiB) to ~2 GB/s
(>=1 GiB), while striped batches sustain full bandwidth. A tiny JSON manifest
is stored under `key`; chunk i lives under f"{key}#{i}". This also makes the
physical layout independent of the semantic prefix-block size.
"""
name = "mooncake"
_MANIFEST_MAGIC = b"OMBKVv1\n"
def __init__(self, args):
from mooncake.store import MooncakeDistributedStore, ReplicateConfig
self._RC = ReplicateConfig
self.protocol = args.protocol
self.master = args.master
self.device = args.device
self.stripe = max(1 << 20, args.stripe_mb << 20)
self.store = MooncakeDistributedStore()
cfg = {
"local_hostname": args.local_hostname,
"metadata_server": args.metadata,
"global_segment_size": args.global_segment_size,
"local_buffer_size": args.local_buffer_size,
"protocol": args.protocol,
"rdma_devices": args.device,
"master_server_addr": args.master,
}
log.info("store setup cfg=%s", cfg)
deadline = time.time() + args.setup_timeout
last = None
while True:
try:
ret = self.store.setup(cfg)
if ret == 0:
break
last = RuntimeError(f"setup returned {ret}")
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
last = e
if time.time() > deadline:
raise RuntimeError(f"mooncake setup failed: {last}")
log.warning("store setup retry (%s)", last)
time.sleep(1.0)
# Pre-registered staging pool for zero-copy transfers (the perf fix).
self.pool = None
if args.staging_count > 0 and args.staging_mb > 0:
try:
self.pool = StagingPool(self.store, args.staging_count, args.staging_mb << 20)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
log.warning("staging pool disabled (%s); falling back to per-op registration", e)
log.info("mooncake store ready (stripe=%dMiB, staging=%s)",
self.stripe >> 20, "on" if self.pool else "off")
def _rc(self, replica_num, soft_pin):
rc = self._RC()
try:
rc.replica_num = max(1, int(replica_num) or 1)
rc.with_soft_pin = bool(soft_pin)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
return rc
def _chunk_keys(self, key, n):
return [f"{key}#{i}" for i in range(n)]
def exists(self, keys):
if not keys:
return []
return list(self.store.batch_is_exist(list(keys)))
def _stripe_layout(self, key, size):
n = max(1, (size + self.stripe - 1) // self.stripe)
keys = self._chunk_keys(key, n)
sizes = [min(self.stripe, size - i * self.stripe) for i in range(n)]
return n, keys, sizes
def put_file(self, key, path, replica_num, soft_pin, skip_if_exists):
if skip_if_exists and self.store.is_exist(key) == 1:
try:
sz = self._manifest_size(key)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
sz = 0
return True, sz, True, ""
size = os.path.getsize(path)
rc = self._rc(replica_num, soft_pin)
n, keys, sizes = self._stripe_layout(key, size)
if self.pool is not None and size <= self.pool.size:
mm, base = self.pool.acquire()
try:
with open(path, "rb") as f:
mv = memoryview(mm)
off = 0
while off < size:
r = f.readinto(mv[off:size])
if not r:
break
off += r
ptrs = [base + i * self.stripe for i in range(n)]
rets = self.store.batch_put_from(keys, ptrs, sizes, rc)
if any(r != 0 for r in rets):
return False, 0, False, f"batch_put_from rets={rets}"
finally:
self.pool.release((mm, base))
else:
ok, err = self._put_unregistered(path, size, n, keys, sizes, rc)
if not ok:
return False, 0, False, err
man = self._MANIFEST_MAGIC + f'{{"n":{n},"size":{size},"chunk":{self.stripe}}}'.encode()
if self.store.put(key, man, rc) != 0:
return False, 0, False, "manifest put failed"
return True, size, False, ""
def _put_unregistered(self, path, size, n, keys, sizes, rc):
if size == 0:
return True, ""
with open(path, "r+b") as f:
mm = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), size)
try:
base = _ptr_of(mm)
self.store.register_buffer(base, size)
try:
ptrs = [base + i * self.stripe for i in range(n)]
rets = self.store.batch_put_from(keys, ptrs, sizes, rc)
if any(r != 0 for r in rets):
return False, f"batch_put_from rets={rets}"
finally:
self.store.unregister_buffer(base)
finally:
mm.close()
return True, ""
def _read_manifest(self, key):
data = self.store.get(key)
if not data or not bytes(data).startswith(self._MANIFEST_MAGIC):
return None
import json
return json.loads(bytes(data)[len(self._MANIFEST_MAGIC):].decode())
def _manifest_size(self, key):
m = self._read_manifest(key)
return m["size"] if m else 0
def get_file(self, key, path):
m = self._read_manifest(key)
if m is None:
return False, 0, False, ""
size, n, chunk = m["size"], m["n"], m["chunk"]
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(path)), exist_ok=True)
tmp = path + ".tmp"
if size == 0:
with open(tmp, "wb") as f:
pass
os.replace(tmp, path)
return True, 0, True, ""
keys = self._chunk_keys(key, n)
sizes = [min(chunk, size - i * chunk) for i in range(n)]
if self.pool is not None and size <= self.pool.size:
mm, base = self.pool.acquire()
try:
ptrs = [base + i * chunk for i in range(n)]
rets = self.store.batch_get_into(keys, ptrs, sizes)
if any(r < 0 for r in rets):
return False, 0, False, f"batch_get_into rets={rets}"
# Copy staging -> target via memmove (memcpy speed, releases GIL)
# instead of Python file.write, which was ~10x slower for big blobs.
with open(tmp, "wb") as f:
f.truncate(size)
with open(tmp, "r+b") as f:
tmm = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), size)
try:
ctypes.memmove(_ptr_of(tmm), base, size)
tmm.flush()
finally:
tmm.close()
finally:
self.pool.release((mm, base))
else:
ok, err = self._get_unregistered(tmp, size, n, keys, chunk, sizes)
if not ok:
return False, 0, False, err
os.replace(tmp, path)
return True, size, True, ""
def _get_unregistered(self, tmp, size, n, keys, chunk, sizes):
with open(tmp, "wb") as f:
f.truncate(size)
with open(tmp, "r+b") as f:
mm = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), size)
try:
base = _ptr_of(mm)
self.store.register_buffer(base, size)
try:
ptrs = [base + i * chunk for i in range(n)]
rets = self.store.batch_get_into(keys, ptrs, sizes)
if any(r < 0 for r in rets):
return False, f"batch_get_into rets={rets}"
finally:
self.store.unregister_buffer(base)
finally:
mm.close()
return True, ""
def put_bytes(self, key, value, replica_num, soft_pin):
ret = self.store.put(key, value, self._rc(replica_num, soft_pin))
if ret != 0:
return False, 0, f"put returned {ret}"
return True, len(value), ""
def get_bytes(self, key):
data = self.store.get(key)
if not data:
return False, b"", False, ""
return True, bytes(data), True, ""
def remove(self, key, force):
# remove manifest + all chunks. Chunk count from manifest if present.
m = None
try:
m = self._read_manifest(key)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
keys = [key]
if m:
keys += self._chunk_keys(key, m["n"])
for k in keys:
try:
self.store.remove(k, True) if force else self.store.remove(k)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
return self.store.is_exist(key) != 1, ""
def close(self):
if self.pool is not None:
self.pool.close()
try:
self.store.close()
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# gRPC servicer
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class StoreProxyServicer(pb_grpc.StoreProxyServicer):
def __init__(self, backend: Backend):
self.b = backend
self.stats = Stats()
def Health(self, request, context):
return pb.HealthReply(ok=True, backend=self.b.name, protocol=self.b.protocol,
master=self.b.master, device=self.b.device, detail="ready")
def Exists(self, request, context):
res = self.b.exists(list(request.keys))
self.stats.add_exists(len(res))
return pb.ExistsReply(present=res)
def PutFile(self, request, context):
t0 = time.perf_counter()
try:
ok, n, existed, err = self.b.put_file(
request.key, request.path, request.replica_num,
request.soft_pin, request.skip_if_exists)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
return pb.PutFileReply(ok=False, error=f"{e}")
ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
if ok and not existed:
self.stats.add_put(n, ms)
return pb.PutFileReply(ok=ok, bytes=n, elapsed_ms=ms, existed=existed, error=err)
def GetFile(self, request, context):
t0 = time.perf_counter()
try:
ok, n, found, err = self.b.get_file(request.key, request.path)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
return pb.GetFileReply(ok=False, error=f"{e}")
ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
if ok:
self.stats.add_get(n, ms)
return pb.GetFileReply(ok=ok, bytes=n, elapsed_ms=ms, found=found, error=err)
def PutBytes(self, request, context):
t0 = time.perf_counter()
try:
ok, n, err = self.b.put_bytes(request.key, request.value, request.replica_num, request.soft_pin)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
return pb.PutBytesReply(ok=False, error=f"{e}")
ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
if ok:
self.stats.add_put(n, ms)
return pb.PutBytesReply(ok=ok, bytes=n, elapsed_ms=ms, error=err)
def GetBytes(self, request, context):
t0 = time.perf_counter()
try:
ok, val, found, err = self.b.get_bytes(request.key)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
return pb.GetBytesReply(ok=False, error=f"{e}")
ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
if ok:
self.stats.add_get(len(val), ms)
return pb.GetBytesReply(ok=ok, value=val, elapsed_ms=ms, found=found, error=err)
def Remove(self, request, context):
try:
ok, err = self.b.remove(request.key, request.force)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
return pb.RemoveReply(ok=False, error=f"{e}")
return pb.RemoveReply(ok=ok, error=err)
def Stats(self, request, context):
s = self.stats
return pb.StatsReply(
put_ops=s.put_ops, get_ops=s.get_ops, exists_ops=s.exists_ops,
put_bytes=s.put_bytes, get_bytes=s.get_bytes,
put_ms_total=s.put_ms_total, get_ms_total=s.get_ms_total,
backend=self.b.name)
def build_backend(args) -> Backend:
if args.backend == "local":
return LocalBackend(args.local_dir)
# Resolve protocol=auto.
if args.protocol == "auto":
if args.device and args.device != "":
args.protocol = "rdma"
else:
# Probe for RDMA devices.
has_rdma = os.path.isdir("/sys/class/infiniband") and bool(os.listdir("/sys/class/infiniband"))
if has_rdma:
args.protocol, args.device = "rdma", "auto-discovery"
else:
args.protocol = "tcp"
log.info("protocol=auto resolved to %s (device=%r)", args.protocol, args.device)
return MooncakeBackend(args)
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Mooncake Store Proxy (gRPC)")
ap.add_argument("--listen", default="127.0.0.1:52060")
ap.add_argument("--backend", choices=["mooncake", "local"], default="mooncake")
ap.add_argument("--local-dir", default=os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_DATA", "./run/store"))
ap.add_argument("--master", default=os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_MASTER", "127.0.0.1:52061"))
ap.add_argument("--metadata", default=os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_META", "P2PHANDSHAKE"))
ap.add_argument("--protocol", default=os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_PROTOCOL", "tcp"),
choices=["tcp", "rdma", "auto"])
ap.add_argument("--device", default=os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_DEVICE", ""))
ap.add_argument("--local-hostname", default=os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_HOST", "127.0.0.1"))
ap.add_argument("--global-segment-size", type=int, default=int(os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_SEGMENT", str(16 << 30))))
ap.add_argument("--local-buffer-size", type=int, default=int(os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_BUFFER", str(2 << 30))))
ap.add_argument("--stripe-mb", type=int, default=int(os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_STRIPE_MB", "64")),
help="split KV blobs into <=N MiB chunks for parallel batch transfer")
ap.add_argument("--staging-mb", type=int, default=int(os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_STAGING_MB", "4096")),
help="size of each pre-registered staging buffer (MiB); blobs above this use per-op registration")
ap.add_argument("--staging-count", type=int, default=int(os.environ.get("OMB_STORE_STAGING_COUNT", "3")),
help="number of pre-registered staging buffers (concurrency of zero-copy transfers)")
ap.add_argument("--setup-timeout", type=float, default=60.0)
ap.add_argument("--max-workers", type=int, default=16)
ap.add_argument("--max-msg-mb", type=int, default=512)
ap.add_argument("--warmup", action="store_true", help="warm the client with a put/get so the first real op is fast")
ap.add_argument("--selftest", action="store_true")
args = ap.parse_args()
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s store-proxy %(levelname)s %(message)s")
backend = build_backend(args)
log.info("backend=%s protocol=%s master=%s", backend.name, backend.protocol, backend.master)
if args.warmup or args.selftest:
_warmup(backend)
if args.selftest:
_selftest(backend)
backend.close()
return
opts = [
("grpc.max_send_message_length", args.max_msg_mb << 20),
("grpc.max_receive_message_length", args.max_msg_mb << 20),
]
server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=args.max_workers), options=opts)
pb_grpc.add_StoreProxyServicer_to_server(StoreProxyServicer(backend), server)
server.add_insecure_port(args.listen)
server.start()
log.info("StoreProxy listening on %s (backend=%s)", args.listen, backend.name)
try:
server.wait_for_termination()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
log.info("shutting down")
server.stop(2).wait()
backend.close()
def _warmup(backend: Backend):
import tempfile
key = "omb:_warmup_"
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) as tf:
tf.write(b"warmup" * 4096) # 24 KiB
p = tf.name
try:
t0 = time.perf_counter()
backend.put_file(key, p, 1, False, False)
t1 = time.perf_counter()
outp = p + ".out"
backend.get_file(key, outp)
t2 = time.perf_counter()
backend.remove(key, True)
log.info("warmup: put %.1fms get %.1fms", (t1 - t0) * 1e3, (t2 - t1) * 1e3)
for q in (p, p + ".out"):
try:
os.remove(q)
except OSError:
pass
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
log.warning("warmup failed: %s", e)
def _selftest(backend: Backend):
import tempfile
log.info("=== selftest backend=%s ===", backend.name)
sizes = [1 << 20, 16 << 20, 128 << 20] # 1MiB, 16MiB, 128MiB
for sz in sizes:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) as tf:
tf.write(os.urandom(sz))
p = tf.name
key = f"omb:selftest:{sz}"
t0 = time.perf_counter()
ok, n, existed, err = backend.put_file(key, p, 1, True, False)
t1 = time.perf_counter()
assert ok, f"put failed: {err}"
outp = p + ".out"
ok, n2, found, err = backend.get_file(key, outp)
t2 = time.perf_counter()
assert ok and found, f"get failed: {err}"
import filecmp
same = filecmp.cmp(p, outp, shallow=False)
put_gbps = sz / (t1 - t0) / 1e9
get_gbps = sz / (t2 - t1) / 1e9
log.info("size=%6dMiB put=%7.1fms (%.2f GB/s) get=%7.1fms (%.2f GB/s) roundtrip_ok=%s",
sz >> 20, (t1 - t0) * 1e3, put_gbps, (t2 - t1) * 1e3, get_gbps, same)
assert same, "roundtrip data mismatch!"
ex = backend.exists([key, key + ":absent"])
assert ex[0] == 1 and ex[1] == 0, f"exists wrong: {ex}"
backend.remove(key, True)
for q in (p, outp):
os.remove(q)
log.info("=== selftest PASSED ===")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
syntax = "proto3";
// KVCacheBus is the contract between a caller (a coding Agent, the bench
// harness, or patched Ollama) and the Go sidecar. It implements the three-stage
// reuse flow: Lookup (longest-prefix match) -> Prepare (Load/restore the matched
// KV into a llama.cpp slot) -> Commit (Save the produced KV back to the Mooncake
// Store).
package bridge.v1;
option go_package = "github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/bridge/pb;bridgepb";
service KVCacheBus {
rpc Health(HealthRequest) returns (HealthReply);
// Lookup is read-only: longest block-prefix match + arbiter decision, no I/O
// into llama.cpp. Useful for inspection / benchmarking.
rpc Lookup(LookupRequest) returns (LookupReply);
// Prepare = Lookup + (if a hit and the cost arbiter approves) restore the
// matched KV prefix into target.slot so llama.cpp only prefills the tail.
rpc Prepare(PrepareRequest) returns (PrepareReply);
// Commit = Save the KV currently held in target.slot and Put it to the store.
rpc Commit(CommitRequest) returns (CommitReply);
rpc Stats(StatsRequest) returns (StatsReply);
}
// ModelFingerprint: every field that changes KV bytes. A mismatch => miss.
message ModelFingerprint {
string model_digest = 1;
string arch = 2;
string tokenizer_hash = 3;
string rope_hash = 4;
string kv_type = 5; // f16 | q8_0 | q4_0 | bf16
string kv_layout = 6; // dense | swa
int32 n_ctx_train = 7;
int32 block_size = 8;
// Optional path to the GGUF file. If set, the sidecar parses it once to fill
// any empty arch/tokenizer/rope/ctx fields (and a content-addressed digest),
// so callers only need to know the model file.
string model_path = 9;
}
// CachePolicy mirrors the user-visible options.mooncake.* request extension.
message CachePolicy {
bool enable = 1;
string namespace = 2; // e.g. "repo:my-org/my-repo@main"
bool read = 3;
bool write = 4;
// granularity and transport are accepted for forward compatibility. Block
// granularity is the implemented mode; the store transport (tcp|rdma) is
// chosen once by the store-proxy at startup rather than per request.
string granularity = 5; // block (implemented) | sequence (reserved)
int32 block_size = 6; // overrides fingerprint block_size if > 0
string transport = 7; // advisory; effective transport is set on the proxy
uint32 replica_num = 8; // hot-prefix replication
bool soft_pin = 9; // keep hot prefixes resident
int32 min_prefix_blocks = 10; // admission: don't store prefixes shorter than this
}
// LlamaTarget identifies a running llama.cpp server slot to restore into / read
// from. base_url like "http://127.0.0.1:52070"; slot_id is the /slots id.
message LlamaTarget {
string base_url = 1;
int32 slot_id = 2;
}
message LookupRequest {
ModelFingerprint fp = 1;
CachePolicy policy = 2;
repeated int32 tokens = 3;
}
message LookupReply {
bool hit = 1;
int32 matched_blocks = 2;
int32 matched_tokens = 3;
int32 total_blocks = 4;
int32 total_tokens = 5;
string decision = 6; // restore | recompute | miss
string matched_key = 7;
string reason = 8; // arbiter explanation
string error = 9;
}
message PrepareRequest {
ModelFingerprint fp = 1;
CachePolicy policy = 2;
repeated int32 tokens = 3;
LlamaTarget target = 4; // if unset, behaves like Lookup (plan only)
}
message PrepareReply {
bool hit = 1;
int32 matched_blocks = 2;
int32 matched_tokens = 3;
int32 total_blocks = 4;
int32 total_tokens = 5;
string decision = 6;
string matched_key = 7;
bool restored = 8;
int32 restored_tokens = 9;
double restore_ms = 10; // llama /slots restore time
double store_get_ms = 11; // store GetFile time
uint64 bytes = 12;
string reason = 13;
string error = 14;
}
message CommitRequest {
ModelFingerprint fp = 1;
CachePolicy policy = 2;
repeated int32 tokens = 3; // tokens resident in the slot (the prefill prefix)
LlamaTarget target = 4;
// Optional: the caller's observed prefill so the arbiter learns the live
// prefill rate (tokens/s) for restore-vs-recompute decisions.
int32 prefill_n = 5;
double prefill_ms = 6;
}
message CommitReply {
bool ok = 1;
bool stored = 2; // false if skipped (already present / below threshold)
int32 stored_blocks = 3;
int32 stored_tokens = 4;
uint64 bytes = 5;
double save_ms = 6; // llama /slots save time
double store_put_ms = 7; // store PutFile time
string key = 8;
string reason = 9;
string error = 10;
}
message HealthRequest {}
message HealthReply {
bool ok = 1;
string version = 2;
string store_backend = 3;
bool store_ok = 4;
string protocol = 5;
string detail = 6;
}
message StatsRequest {}
message StatsReply {
uint64 prepare_total = 1;
uint64 hits = 2;
uint64 misses = 3;
uint64 hit_blocks = 4;
uint64 miss_blocks = 5;
uint64 saved_prefill_tokens = 6; // primary effectiveness metric
uint64 restore_count = 7;
uint64 commit_count = 8;
uint64 bytes_get = 9;
uint64 bytes_put = 10;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Build the Stage-2 KV-state microbenchmark against the locally-built libllama.
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/../../scripts/env.sh"
SRC="$WS/ollama-mooncake-bridge/cbridge/omb_kvbench.cpp"
OUT="$OMB_RUN/omb_kvbench"
INC="$LLAMA_DIR/include"
GGML_INC="$LLAMA_DIR/ggml/include"
LIBDIR="$LLAMA_BUILD/bin"
g++ -std=c++17 -O2 -o "$OUT" "$SRC" \
-I"$INC" -I"$GGML_INC" \
-L"$LIBDIR" -lllama -lggml -lggml-base \
-Wl,-rpath,"$LIBDIR"
echo "built: $OUT"

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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
// omb_kvbench — Stage-2 KV-state microbenchmark (libllama, in-process).
//
// Demonstrates, in-process against libllama, the three ways to get a sequence's
// KV out of a running model and why the Stage-2 path matters:
//
// (A) llama_state_seq_save_file(...) -- the Stage-1 path the sidecar
// uses today via /slots: GPU
// -> host -> serialize -> file
// (B) llama_state_seq_get_data_ext(..., NONE) -- raw host export: GPU -> host
// (C) llama_state_seq_get_size_ext(..., ON_DEVICE) -- the Stage-2 target: the
// KV stays in device buffers,
// ready for Mooncake Transfer
// Engine GPUDirect RDMA with
// NO host copy (avoids the
// double-copy of llama.cpp
// issue #8915).
//
// It also verifies correctness: export seq 0, import into seq 1, decode one
// token from each and confirm the KV round-trips.
//
// Build: see cbridge/build_kvbench.sh. Run: omb_kvbench <model.gguf> [n_prompt] [n_ctx] [ngl]
#include "llama.h"
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using clk = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
static double ms(clk::time_point a, clk::time_point b) {
return std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli>(b - a).count();
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <model.gguf> [n_prompt=4000] [n_ctx] [ngl=99]\n", argv[0]); return 2; }
const char * model_path = argv[1];
int n_prompt = argc > 2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 4000;
// KV cells are shared across sequences; we use two seqs (export/import), so
// size the context for two full copies of the prompt.
int n_ctx = argc > 3 ? atoi(argv[3]) : (n_prompt + 512) * 2;
int ngl = argc > 4 ? atoi(argv[4]) : 99;
llama_backend_init();
llama_model_params mparams = llama_model_default_params();
mparams.n_gpu_layers = ngl;
llama_model * model = llama_model_load_from_file(model_path, mparams);
if (!model) { fprintf(stderr, "model load failed\n"); return 1; }
llama_context_params cparams = llama_context_default_params();
cparams.n_ctx = n_ctx;
cparams.n_seq_max = 2;
cparams.n_batch = 2048;
llama_context * ctx = llama_init_from_model(model, cparams);
if (!ctx) { fprintf(stderr, "ctx init failed\n"); return 1; }
const llama_vocab * vocab = llama_model_get_vocab(model);
// Synthetic code-like prompt, tokenized.
std::string text;
while ((int) text.size() < n_prompt * 5)
text += "func process(ctx Context, d []Record) (Result, error) { return agg(transform(validate(d))) }\n";
std::vector<llama_token> toks(text.size() + 16);
int n = llama_tokenize(vocab, text.c_str(), (int) text.size(), toks.data(), (int) toks.size(), true, false);
if (n <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "tokenize failed: %d\n", n); return 1; }
if (n > n_prompt) n = n_prompt;
toks.resize(n);
// Prefill seq 0 in <= n_batch chunks.
int n_batch_sz = (int) cparams.n_batch;
auto t0 = clk::now();
for (int start = 0; start < n; start += n_batch_sz) {
int cnt = (n - start < n_batch_sz) ? (n - start) : n_batch_sz;
llama_batch b = llama_batch_init(cnt, 0, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
b.token[i] = toks[start + i]; b.pos[i] = start + i;
b.n_seq_id[i] = 1; b.seq_id[i][0] = 0;
b.logits[i] = (start + i == n - 1);
}
b.n_tokens = cnt;
if (llama_decode(ctx, b) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "decode failed at %d\n", start); return 1; }
llama_batch_free(b);
}
double prefill_ms = ms(t0, clk::now());
// KV byte/token (host state size / tokens).
size_t sz_host = llama_state_seq_get_size_ext(ctx, 0, LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_FLAGS_NONE);
size_t sz_dev = llama_state_seq_get_size_ext(ctx, 0, LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_FLAGS_ON_DEVICE);
// (B) raw host export GPU->host
std::vector<uint8_t> buf(sz_host);
t0 = clk::now();
size_t got = llama_state_seq_get_data_ext(ctx, buf.data(), buf.size(), 0, LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_FLAGS_NONE);
double host_get_ms = ms(t0, clk::now());
// (A) Stage-1 file path (what /slots save does): write to tmpfs
const char * fpath = "/dev/shm/omb_kvbench_seq0.bin";
t0 = clk::now();
size_t fsaved = llama_state_seq_save_file(ctx, fpath, 0, toks.data(), toks.size());
double file_save_ms = ms(t0, clk::now());
// import (host) into seq 1
t0 = clk::now();
size_t set = llama_state_seq_set_data_ext(ctx, buf.data(), got, 1, LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_FLAGS_NONE);
double host_set_ms = ms(t0, clk::now());
// correctness: decode one token after the prefix in BOTH seqs, compare argmax.
auto next_logits = [&](int seq) -> const float * {
llama_batch b = llama_batch_init(1, 0, 1);
b.token[0] = toks.back(); b.pos[0] = n; b.n_seq_id[0] = 1; b.seq_id[0][0] = seq; b.logits[0] = 1; b.n_tokens = 1;
llama_decode(ctx, b);
const float * lg = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, 0);
llama_batch_free(b);
return lg;
};
int n_vocab = llama_vocab_n_tokens(vocab);
const float * l0 = next_logits(0);
std::vector<float> l0c(l0, l0 + n_vocab);
const float * l1 = next_logits(1);
auto argmax = [&](const float * l) { int a = 0; for (int i = 1; i < n_vocab; i++) if (l[i] > l[a]) a = i; return a; };
int a0 = argmax(l0c.data()), a1 = argmax(l1);
bool ok = (set > 0) && (a0 == a1);
double bpt = (double) sz_host / n;
printf("\n==== omb_kvbench: %s ====\n", model_path);
printf("prompt tokens : %d (prefill %.1f ms, %.0f tok/s)\n", n, prefill_ms, n / (prefill_ms / 1e3));
printf("KV state size (host) : %.1f MiB (%.0f bytes/token)\n", sz_host / 1048576.0, bpt);
printf("KV state size (ondev) : %.1f MiB\n", sz_dev / 1048576.0);
printf("\n--- export paths (the Stage-1 vs Stage-2 comparison) ---\n");
printf("(A) /slots file save : %8.1f ms (%.2f GB/s) GPU->host->serialize->tmpfs\n",
file_save_ms, fsaved / (file_save_ms / 1e3) / 1e9);
printf("(B) host get_data_ext : %8.1f ms (%.2f GB/s) GPU->host (one copy)\n",
host_get_ms, got / (host_get_ms / 1e3) / 1e9);
printf("(C) ON_DEVICE export : (stays on device; hand the device buffer to\n");
printf(" Mooncake TE registerLocalMemory for GPUDirect\n");
printf(" RDMA -- zero host copy, the Stage-2 target)\n");
printf("import set_data_ext : %8.1f ms\n", host_set_ms);
printf("\nfile-save overhead vs raw host copy : %.2fx slower\n", file_save_ms / host_get_ms);
printf("KV round-trip correctness (seq0==seq1 argmax): %s\n", ok ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
remove(fpath);
llama_free(ctx);
llama_model_free(model);
llama_backend_free();
return ok ? 0 : 1;
}

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// Command bridged is the ollama-mooncake-bridge sidecar daemon. It serves the
// KVCacheBus over gRPC (TCP + optional Unix socket) and an HTTP/JSON gateway
// (with Prometheus /metrics), backed by either the real Mooncake Store (via the
// Python store proxy) or a local filesystem store.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
"syscall"
"time"
bridgepb "github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/bridge/pb"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/arbiter"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/metrics"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/orchestrator"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/server"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/store"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
)
func main() {
var (
grpcAddr = flag.String("grpc-addr", "127.0.0.1:52051", "gRPC listen address")
grpcUnix = flag.String("grpc-unix", "", "optional gRPC unix socket path")
httpAddr = flag.String("http-addr", "127.0.0.1:52052", "HTTP/JSON + /metrics listen address")
backend = flag.String("store-backend", "mooncake", "store backend: mooncake | local")
proxyAddr = flag.String("store-proxy-addr", "127.0.0.1:52060", "mooncake store proxy gRPC address")
localDir = flag.String("local-store-dir", "./run/store-local", "local backend directory")
slotSavePath = flag.String("slot-save-path", "./run/slots/", "llama.cpp --slot-save-path (shared FS, trailing slash)")
blockSize = flag.Int("block-size", 256, "default cache block size (tokens)")
replicaNum = flag.Uint("replica-num", 1, "default store replica count")
minPrefix = flag.Int("min-prefix-blocks", 1, "do not cache prefixes shorter than this many blocks")
cleanup = flag.Bool("cleanup-files", true, "delete local slot files after store transfer")
priorGBps = flag.Float64("prior-get-gbps", 8.0, "arbiter prior: store read GB/s")
priorTPS = flag.Float64("prior-prefill-tps", 8000, "arbiter prior: prefill tokens/s")
minTokens = flag.Int("arb-min-tokens", 256, "arbiter: minimum matched tokens to bother restoring")
safety = flag.Float64("arb-safety", 0.9, "arbiter: restore only if est_restore < safety*est_recompute")
)
flag.Parse()
log.SetFlags(log.LstdFlags | log.Lmicroseconds)
// Store backend.
var be store.Backend
var err error
switch *backend {
case "local":
be, err = store.NewLocalBackend(*localDir)
case "mooncake":
be, err = store.DialMooncake(*proxyAddr)
default:
log.Fatalf("unknown store backend %q", *backend)
}
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("store backend init: %v", err)
}
defer be.Close()
// Probe store health (non-fatal: log and continue so /healthz reflects it).
{
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 8*time.Second)
if hi, herr := be.Health(ctx); herr != nil {
log.Printf("WARNING store health: %v", herr)
} else {
log.Printf("store backend=%s protocol=%s master=%s device=%s", hi.Backend, hi.Protocol, hi.Master, hi.Device)
}
cancel()
}
reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
mx := metrics.New(reg)
arb := arbiter.New(arbiter.Config{
PriorGetGBps: *priorGBps, PriorPrefillToksS: *priorTPS, PriorRestoreMsFix: 8,
MinTokens: *minTokens, SafetyMargin: *safety, Alpha: 0.3,
})
orch := orchestrator.New(be, arb, mx, orchestrator.Config{
SlotSavePath: *slotSavePath, DefaultBlockSize: *blockSize,
DefaultReplicaNum: uint32(*replicaNum), MinPrefixBlocks: *minPrefix, CleanupFiles: *cleanup,
})
// gRPC server.
gs := grpc.NewServer(
grpc.MaxRecvMsgSize(256<<20),
grpc.MaxSendMsgSize(256<<20),
)
bridgepb.RegisterKVCacheBusServer(gs, server.NewGRPC(orch, be, mx))
var listeners []net.Listener
tl, err := net.Listen("tcp", *grpcAddr)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("grpc tcp listen: %v", err)
}
listeners = append(listeners, tl)
if *grpcUnix != "" {
os.Remove(*grpcUnix)
ul, uerr := net.Listen("unix", *grpcUnix)
if uerr != nil {
log.Fatalf("grpc unix listen: %v", uerr)
}
listeners = append(listeners, ul)
}
for _, l := range listeners {
go func(l net.Listener) {
log.Printf("gRPC KVCacheBus on %s", l.Addr())
if serr := gs.Serve(l); serr != nil {
log.Printf("grpc serve(%s) stopped: %v", l.Addr(), serr)
}
}(l)
}
// HTTP gateway + metrics.
hs := server.NewHTTP(orch, be, mx, reg)
httpSrv := &http.Server{Addr: *httpAddr, Handler: hs.Mux()}
go func() {
log.Printf("HTTP/JSON + /metrics on %s", *httpAddr)
if herr := httpSrv.ListenAndServe(); herr != nil && herr != http.ErrServerClosed {
log.Printf("http serve stopped: %v", herr)
}
}()
// periodic gauge refresh so /metrics shows learned rates even when idle
stop := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
t := time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second)
defer t.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-stop:
return
case <-t.C:
orch.RefreshGauges()
}
}
}()
sig := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(sig, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
<-sig
log.Printf("shutting down...")
close(stop)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
defer cancel()
_ = httpSrv.Shutdown(ctx)
gs.GracefulStop()
}

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
module github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge
go 1.23
require (
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1
github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0
google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2
)
require (
github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 // indirect
github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237 // indirect
)

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 h1:wZWJDwK+NameRJuPGDhlnFgx8e8HN3XHQeLaYJFJBOE=
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1/go.mod h1:mP78NwGzrVks5S2H6ab8+ZZGJLZUq1hoULYBAYBw1Ho=
github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 h1:VQw1hfvPvk3Uv6Qf29VrPF32JB6rtbgI6cYPYQjL0Qw=
github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0/go.mod h1:dTiFglRmd66nLR9Pv9f0mZi7B7fk5Pm3gvsjB5tr+kI=
github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 h1:QO8U2CdOzSn1BBsmXJXduaaW+dY/5QLjfB8svtSzKKE=
github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0/go.mod h1:0/KsvlIEfPQCQ5I2iNSAWKPZziNCvRs5EC6ILDTlAPc=
github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 h1:jluTpSng7V9hY0O2R9DzzJHYb2xULk9VTR1V1R/k6Bo=
github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0/go.mod h1:pcuDEFsWDnvcgNzo4EEweacyhjeA9Zk3cnaOZAZEfOo=
golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 h1:soB7SVo0PWrY4vPW/+ay0jKDNScG2X9wFeYlXIvJsOQ=
golang.org/x/net v0.26.0/go.mod h1:5YKkiSynbBIh3p6iOc/vibscux0x38BZDkn8sCUPxHE=
golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 h1:rF+pYz3DAGSQAxAu1CbC7catZg4ebC4UIeIhKxBZvws=
golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237 h1:NnYq6UN9ReLM9/Y01KWNOWyI5xQ9kbIms5GGJVwS/Yc=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237/go.mod h1:WtryC6hu0hhx87FDGxWCDptyssuo68sk10vYjF+T9fY=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1 h1:LKtvyfbX3UGVPFcGqJ9ItpVWW6oN/2XqTxfAnwRRXiA=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1/go.mod h1:hiQF4LFZelK2WKaP6W0L92zGHtiQdZxk8CrSdvyjeP0=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=

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@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
// Package arbiter decides, per request, whether reusing a cached KV prefix is
// actually worth it — i.e. whether *fetching* the KV from the store is cheaper
// than *recomputing* it with a prefill.
//
// Why this matters: a KV cache only helps if the store can deliver KV bytes
// faster than the GPU regenerates them during prefill. The break-even bandwidth
// is
//
// B* = (KV bytes per token) * (prefill tokens/sec)
//
// For the models we test that is ~0.60.85 GB/s. Over slow TCP loopback we
// measured ~0.5 GB/s (so recompute wins); over RDMA ~3040 GB/s (so restore
// wins by ~50x). A naive "always restore on hit" policy would *lose* on slow
// transports. The arbiter instead estimates both times from quantities it
// learns online and picks the cheaper — making the system robust on any fabric.
//
// All rates are tracked with EWMAs fed by real observations from the
// orchestrator, so the estimates self-calibrate to the live hardware.
package arbiter
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
)
// ewma is a thread-safe exponentially-weighted moving average. The FIRST real
// sample *replaces* the prior (seed-on-first) so the estimate adapts to live
// hardware within a single observation instead of slowly decaying from a guess.
type ewma struct {
mu sync.Mutex
alpha float64
val float64
n uint64
}
func newEWMA(alpha, prior float64) *ewma { return &ewma{alpha: alpha, val: prior} }
func (e *ewma) update(sample float64) {
if sample <= 0 {
return
}
e.mu.Lock()
if e.n == 0 {
e.val = sample // seed on first real observation
} else {
e.val = e.alpha*sample + (1-e.alpha)*e.val
}
e.n++
e.mu.Unlock()
}
func (e *ewma) get() float64 {
e.mu.Lock()
defer e.mu.Unlock()
return e.val
}
// Config holds priors and policy knobs.
type Config struct {
// Priors used before any observation.
PriorGetGBps float64 // store read bandwidth, GB/s
PriorPrefillToksS float64 // prefill throughput, tokens/s
PriorRestoreMsFix float64 // fixed restore overhead (file write + llama load), ms
// Policy.
MinTokens int // never bother below this many matched tokens
SafetyMargin float64 // restore only if est_restore < margin * est_recompute (e.g. 0.85)
Alpha float64 // EWMA smoothing
}
func DefaultConfig() Config {
return Config{
PriorGetGBps: 2.0, // effective end-to-end restore bandwidth (store fetch + GPU load)
PriorPrefillToksS: 8000., // typical small-model prefill on a modern GPU
PriorRestoreMsFix: 8.0,
MinTokens: 256,
SafetyMargin: 0.9,
Alpha: 0.3,
}
}
// modelState holds the learned rates for one (model, kv-type). Keeping them
// per-model means a fast tiny model and a slow large model don't pollute each
// other's restore-vs-recompute decision.
type modelState struct {
getGBps *ewma // effective end-to-end restore bandwidth (store fetch + GPU load)
prefillTPS *ewma // prefill throughput
restoreFix *ewma // fixed restore overhead, ms
}
// Arbiter is safe for concurrent use.
type Arbiter struct {
cfg Config
mu sync.Mutex
states map[string]*modelState
}
func New(cfg Config) *Arbiter {
if cfg.Alpha == 0 {
cfg = DefaultConfig()
}
return &Arbiter{cfg: cfg, states: map[string]*modelState{}}
}
func (a *Arbiter) state(key string) *modelState {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
s := a.states[key]
if s == nil {
s = &modelState{
getGBps: newEWMA(a.cfg.Alpha, a.cfg.PriorGetGBps),
prefillTPS: newEWMA(a.cfg.Alpha, a.cfg.PriorPrefillToksS),
restoreFix: newEWMA(a.cfg.Alpha, a.cfg.PriorRestoreMsFix),
}
a.states[key] = s
}
return s
}
// Decision is the arbiter's verdict for one candidate prefix.
type Decision struct {
Restore bool
EstRestoreMs float64
EstRecomputeMs float64
Reason string
}
// Decide weighs restoring a `matchedBytes`/`matchedTokens` prefix for model
// `key` against recomputing those tokens.
func (a *Arbiter) Decide(key string, matchedTokens int, matchedBytes uint64) Decision {
if matchedTokens < a.cfg.MinTokens {
return Decision{Restore: false, Reason: fmt.Sprintf("matched %d toks < min %d", matchedTokens, a.cfg.MinTokens)}
}
s := a.state(key)
gbps := s.getGBps.get()
tps := s.prefillTPS.get()
fix := s.restoreFix.get()
estRestore := float64(matchedBytes)/(gbps*1e9)*1e3 + fix // ms
estRecompute := float64(matchedTokens) / tps * 1e3 // ms
if estRestore < a.cfg.SafetyMargin*estRecompute {
return Decision{
Restore: true,
EstRestoreMs: estRestore,
EstRecomputeMs: estRecompute,
Reason: fmt.Sprintf("restore %.1fms < %.0f%%*recompute %.1fms (restore-path %.1fGB/s, prefill %.0f tok/s)",
estRestore, a.cfg.SafetyMargin*100, estRecompute, gbps, tps),
}
}
return Decision{
Restore: false,
EstRestoreMs: estRestore,
EstRecomputeMs: estRecompute,
Reason: fmt.Sprintf("recompute %.1fms <= restore %.1fms (restore-path %.1fGB/s too slow to beat prefill for %s)",
estRecompute, estRestore, gbps, humanBytes(matchedBytes)),
}
}
// --- online feedback from the orchestrator ---
// ObserveGet feeds a real end-to-end restore: `bytes` moved in `ms` ms.
func (a *Arbiter) ObserveGet(key string, bytes uint64, ms float64) {
if ms > 0 && bytes > 0 {
a.state(key).getGBps.update(float64(bytes) / (ms / 1e3) / 1e9)
}
}
// ObservePrefill feeds a real prefill: `tokens` computed in `ms` ms.
func (a *Arbiter) ObservePrefill(key string, tokens int, ms float64) {
if ms > 0 && tokens > 0 {
a.state(key).prefillTPS.update(float64(tokens) / (ms / 1e3))
}
}
// ObserveRestoreFixed feeds the fixed (size-independent) restore overhead.
func (a *Arbiter) ObserveRestoreFixed(key string, ms float64) { a.state(key).restoreFix.update(ms) }
// Snapshot exposes the average learned estimates across models (for metrics).
type Snapshot struct {
GetGBps float64
PrefillToksS float64
RestoreFixMs float64
Models int
}
func (a *Arbiter) Snapshot() Snapshot {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
if len(a.states) == 0 {
return Snapshot{GetGBps: a.cfg.PriorGetGBps, PrefillToksS: a.cfg.PriorPrefillToksS, RestoreFixMs: a.cfg.PriorRestoreMsFix}
}
var g, t, f float64
for _, s := range a.states {
g += s.getGBps.get()
t += s.prefillTPS.get()
f += s.restoreFix.get()
}
n := float64(len(a.states))
return Snapshot{GetGBps: g / n, PrefillToksS: t / n, RestoreFixMs: f / n, Models: len(a.states)}
}
func humanBytes(b uint64) string {
const u = 1024
if b < u {
return fmt.Sprintf("%dB", b)
}
div, exp := uint64(u), 0
for n := b / u; n >= u; n /= u {
div *= u
exp++
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f%ciB", float64(b)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
}

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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
package arbiter
import "testing"
func cfg() Config {
c := DefaultConfig()
c.MinTokens = 100
return c
}
func TestDeclineBelowMinTokens(t *testing.T) {
a := New(cfg())
if a.Decide("m", 50, 1<<20).Restore {
t.Fatal("should not restore below MinTokens")
}
}
// On a fast model, after one real (slow) restore observation, the arbiter must
// flip to recompute — the loss-free property.
func TestAdaptsToRecompute(t *testing.T) {
a := New(cfg())
// fast prefill: 20000 tok/s ; a 8000-token, 220MB prefix
a.ObservePrefill("fast", 8000, 8000.0/20000*1000) // 400ms
// first decision uses the optimistic prior -> restore
d0 := a.Decide("fast", 8000, 220<<20)
if !d0.Restore {
t.Fatalf("first decision should try restore, got %q", d0.Reason)
}
// observe that the *full* restore actually took 600ms (slower than prefill)
a.ObserveGet("fast", 220<<20, 600)
d1 := a.Decide("fast", 8000, 220<<20)
if d1.Restore {
t.Fatalf("after learning slow restore, should recompute; got %q", d1.Reason)
}
}
// On a slow model (large, slow prefill), restore should keep winning.
func TestRestoreWinsWhenWorthIt(t *testing.T) {
a := New(cfg())
a.ObservePrefill("big", 30000, 30000.0/8000*1000) // 3750ms to prefill 30k toks
a.ObserveGet("big", 880<<20, 1800) // 880MB restore in 1.8s
d := a.Decide("big", 30000, 880<<20)
if !d.Restore {
t.Fatalf("restore should win for slow-prefill model; got %q", d.Reason)
}
}
// Per-model isolation: a slow model's observations must not poison a fast one.
func TestPerModelIsolation(t *testing.T) {
a := New(cfg())
a.ObserveGet("slowstore", 100<<20, 5000) // terrible bandwidth for model A
a.ObservePrefill("fastgpu", 8000, 200) // model B prefills fast
// model B has its own (prior) restore estimate, unaffected by A
if a.Snapshot().Models != 2 {
t.Fatalf("want 2 model states, got %d", a.Snapshot().Models)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.4.0
// - protoc v3.12.4
// source: bridge.proto
// KVCacheBus is the contract between a caller (a coding Agent, the bench
// harness, or patched Ollama) and the Go sidecar. It implements the three-stage
// reuse flow: Lookup (longest-prefix match) -> Prepare (Load/restore the matched
// KV into a llama.cpp slot) -> Commit (Save the produced KV back to the Mooncake
// Store).
package bridgepb
import (
context "context"
grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
)
// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
// Requires gRPC-Go v1.62.0 or later.
const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion8
const (
KVCacheBus_Health_FullMethodName = "/bridge.v1.KVCacheBus/Health"
KVCacheBus_Lookup_FullMethodName = "/bridge.v1.KVCacheBus/Lookup"
KVCacheBus_Prepare_FullMethodName = "/bridge.v1.KVCacheBus/Prepare"
KVCacheBus_Commit_FullMethodName = "/bridge.v1.KVCacheBus/Commit"
KVCacheBus_Stats_FullMethodName = "/bridge.v1.KVCacheBus/Stats"
)
// KVCacheBusClient is the client API for KVCacheBus service.
//
// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
type KVCacheBusClient interface {
Health(ctx context.Context, in *HealthRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HealthReply, error)
// Lookup is read-only: longest block-prefix match + arbiter decision, no I/O
// into llama.cpp. Useful for inspection / benchmarking.
Lookup(ctx context.Context, in *LookupRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*LookupReply, error)
// Prepare = Lookup + (if a hit and the cost arbiter approves) restore the
// matched KV prefix into target.slot so llama.cpp only prefills the tail.
Prepare(ctx context.Context, in *PrepareRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PrepareReply, error)
// Commit = Save the KV currently held in target.slot and Put it to the store.
Commit(ctx context.Context, in *CommitRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CommitReply, error)
Stats(ctx context.Context, in *StatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StatsReply, error)
}
type kVCacheBusClient struct {
cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
}
func NewKVCacheBusClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) KVCacheBusClient {
return &kVCacheBusClient{cc}
}
func (c *kVCacheBusClient) Health(ctx context.Context, in *HealthRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HealthReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(HealthReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, KVCacheBus_Health_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *kVCacheBusClient) Lookup(ctx context.Context, in *LookupRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*LookupReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(LookupReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, KVCacheBus_Lookup_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *kVCacheBusClient) Prepare(ctx context.Context, in *PrepareRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PrepareReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(PrepareReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, KVCacheBus_Prepare_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *kVCacheBusClient) Commit(ctx context.Context, in *CommitRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CommitReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(CommitReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, KVCacheBus_Commit_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *kVCacheBusClient) Stats(ctx context.Context, in *StatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StatsReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(StatsReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, KVCacheBus_Stats_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
// KVCacheBusServer is the server API for KVCacheBus service.
// All implementations must embed UnimplementedKVCacheBusServer
// for forward compatibility
type KVCacheBusServer interface {
Health(context.Context, *HealthRequest) (*HealthReply, error)
// Lookup is read-only: longest block-prefix match + arbiter decision, no I/O
// into llama.cpp. Useful for inspection / benchmarking.
Lookup(context.Context, *LookupRequest) (*LookupReply, error)
// Prepare = Lookup + (if a hit and the cost arbiter approves) restore the
// matched KV prefix into target.slot so llama.cpp only prefills the tail.
Prepare(context.Context, *PrepareRequest) (*PrepareReply, error)
// Commit = Save the KV currently held in target.slot and Put it to the store.
Commit(context.Context, *CommitRequest) (*CommitReply, error)
Stats(context.Context, *StatsRequest) (*StatsReply, error)
mustEmbedUnimplementedKVCacheBusServer()
}
// UnimplementedKVCacheBusServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
type UnimplementedKVCacheBusServer struct {
}
func (UnimplementedKVCacheBusServer) Health(context.Context, *HealthRequest) (*HealthReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Health not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedKVCacheBusServer) Lookup(context.Context, *LookupRequest) (*LookupReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Lookup not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedKVCacheBusServer) Prepare(context.Context, *PrepareRequest) (*PrepareReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Prepare not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedKVCacheBusServer) Commit(context.Context, *CommitRequest) (*CommitReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Commit not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedKVCacheBusServer) Stats(context.Context, *StatsRequest) (*StatsReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Stats not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedKVCacheBusServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedKVCacheBusServer() {}
// UnsafeKVCacheBusServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to KVCacheBusServer will
// result in compilation errors.
type UnsafeKVCacheBusServer interface {
mustEmbedUnimplementedKVCacheBusServer()
}
func RegisterKVCacheBusServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv KVCacheBusServer) {
s.RegisterService(&KVCacheBus_ServiceDesc, srv)
}
func _KVCacheBus_Health_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(HealthRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(KVCacheBusServer).Health(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: KVCacheBus_Health_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(KVCacheBusServer).Health(ctx, req.(*HealthRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _KVCacheBus_Lookup_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(LookupRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(KVCacheBusServer).Lookup(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: KVCacheBus_Lookup_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(KVCacheBusServer).Lookup(ctx, req.(*LookupRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _KVCacheBus_Prepare_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(PrepareRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(KVCacheBusServer).Prepare(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: KVCacheBus_Prepare_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(KVCacheBusServer).Prepare(ctx, req.(*PrepareRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _KVCacheBus_Commit_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(CommitRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(KVCacheBusServer).Commit(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: KVCacheBus_Commit_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(KVCacheBusServer).Commit(ctx, req.(*CommitRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _KVCacheBus_Stats_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(StatsRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(KVCacheBusServer).Stats(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: KVCacheBus_Stats_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(KVCacheBusServer).Stats(ctx, req.(*StatsRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
// KVCacheBus_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for KVCacheBus service.
// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
var KVCacheBus_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
ServiceName: "bridge.v1.KVCacheBus",
HandlerType: (*KVCacheBusServer)(nil),
Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
{
MethodName: "Health",
Handler: _KVCacheBus_Health_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "Lookup",
Handler: _KVCacheBus_Lookup_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "Prepare",
Handler: _KVCacheBus_Prepare_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "Commit",
Handler: _KVCacheBus_Commit_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "Stats",
Handler: _KVCacheBus_Stats_Handler,
},
},
Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{},
Metadata: "bridge.proto",
}

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@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
package cachekey
import (
"bufio"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// GGUF metadata value types (see ggml-org/llama.cpp gguf spec).
const (
ggufUint8 uint32 = iota
ggufInt8
ggufUint16
ggufInt16
ggufUint32
ggufInt32
ggufFloat32
ggufBool
ggufString
ggufArray
ggufUint64
ggufInt64
ggufFloat64
)
// GGUFMeta is the subset of GGUF metadata we parse. We deliberately read only
// the header KV block (not tensor data), so this is fast even for multi-GB
// files.
type GGUFMeta struct {
Path string
Version uint32
Arch string
KV map[string]any // raw metadata kv (scalars + small arrays summarized)
metaHash string // sha256 of the raw metadata block bytes
}
// ReadGGUFMeta parses just enough of a .gguf file to build a ModelFingerprint.
func ReadGGUFMeta(path string) (*GGUFMeta, error) {
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer f.Close()
br := bufio.NewReaderSize(f, 1<<20)
// We hash every byte we consume from the metadata block to derive a stable
// model digest without hashing the (huge) tensor payload.
hsh := sha256.New()
r := io.TeeReader(br, hsh)
var magic [4]byte
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, magic[:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if string(magic[:]) != "GGUF" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("not a GGUF file (magic=%q)", magic[:])
}
m := &GGUFMeta{Path: path, KV: map[string]any{}}
rd := &leReader{r: r}
m.Version = rd.u32()
_ = rd.u64() // tensor_count (we don't need tensors)
kvCount := rd.u64()
if rd.err != nil {
return nil, rd.err
}
for i := uint64(0); i < kvCount && rd.err == nil; i++ {
key := rd.str()
val := rd.value()
if key != "" {
m.KV[key] = val
}
}
if rd.err != nil && rd.err != io.EOF {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("gguf parse: %w", rd.err)
}
if a, ok := m.KV["general.architecture"].(string); ok {
m.Arch = a
}
m.metaHash = hex.EncodeToString(hsh.Sum(nil))
return m, nil
}
// Fingerprint derives a ModelFingerprint from parsed GGUF metadata. kvType is
// the runtime --cache-type-k/v (defaults to f16); swa marks sliding-window
// attention. modelDigest, if non-empty (e.g. an Ollama blob digest), overrides
// the metadata-hash fallback.
func (m *GGUFMeta) Fingerprint(modelDigest, kvType string, swa bool, blockSize int) ModelFingerprint {
if modelDigest == "" {
modelDigest = "ggufmeta-" + m.metaHash[:24]
}
if kvType == "" {
kvType = "f16"
}
layout := "dense"
if swa {
layout = "swa"
}
fp := ModelFingerprint{
ModelDigest: modelDigest,
Arch: orUnknown(m.Arch),
TokenizerHash: m.tokenizerHash(),
RopeHash: m.ropeHash(),
KVType: kvType,
KVLayout: layout,
NCtxTrain: m.ctxLen(),
BlockSize: blockSize,
}
return fp
}
func (m *GGUFMeta) archKey(suffix string) string { return m.Arch + "." + suffix }
func (m *GGUFMeta) ctxLen() int {
if v, ok := toInt(m.KV[m.archKey("context_length")]); ok {
return v
}
return 0
}
// tokenizerHash folds the tokenizer model id and a compact signature of the
// vocabulary (size + a sample fingerprint) so different tokenizers never share
// keys, without serializing the whole vocab.
func (m *GGUFMeta) tokenizerHash() string {
h := sha256.New()
write := func(k string) {
if v, ok := m.KV[k]; ok {
fmt.Fprintf(h, "%s=%v;", k, summarize(v))
}
}
write("tokenizer.ggml.model")
write("tokenizer.ggml.pre")
write("tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id")
write("tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id")
write("tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token")
write("tokenizer.chat_template")
return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)[:12])
}
func (m *GGUFMeta) ropeHash() string {
h := sha256.New()
for _, k := range []string{
m.archKey("rope.dimension_count"),
m.archKey("rope.freq_base"),
m.archKey("rope.scaling.type"),
m.archKey("rope.scaling.factor"),
m.archKey("rope.scaling.original_context_length"),
m.archKey("embedding_length"),
m.archKey("attention.head_count"),
m.archKey("attention.head_count_kv"),
m.archKey("block_count"),
} {
if v, ok := m.KV[k]; ok {
fmt.Fprintf(h, "%s=%v;", k, summarize(v))
}
}
return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)[:12])
}
// ---- low-level little-endian GGUF reader ----
type leReader struct {
r io.Reader
err error
b8 [8]byte
}
func (z *leReader) read(n int) []byte {
if z.err != nil {
return nil
}
buf := make([]byte, n)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, buf); err != nil {
z.err = err
return nil
}
return buf
}
func (z *leReader) u32() uint32 {
if z.err != nil {
return 0
}
if _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.b8[:4]); err != nil {
z.err = err
return 0
}
return binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(z.b8[:4])
}
func (z *leReader) u64() uint64 {
if z.err != nil {
return 0
}
if _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.b8[:8]); err != nil {
z.err = err
return 0
}
return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(z.b8[:8])
}
func (z *leReader) str() string {
n := z.u64()
if z.err != nil || n > (1<<28) { // guard against corrupt lengths
if n > (1 << 28) {
z.err = fmt.Errorf("gguf string too long: %d", n)
}
return ""
}
return string(z.read(int(n)))
}
// value reads a single typed metadata value. Arrays are summarized (we keep
// length + first few elements) to avoid materializing huge vocab arrays.
func (z *leReader) value() any {
t := z.u32()
return z.valueOfType(t)
}
func (z *leReader) valueOfType(t uint32) any {
switch t {
case ggufUint8:
return uint64(z.read(1)[0])
case ggufInt8:
return int64(int8(z.read(1)[0]))
case ggufUint16:
b := z.read(2)
if b == nil {
return nil
}
return uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(b))
case ggufInt16:
b := z.read(2)
if b == nil {
return nil
}
return int64(int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(b)))
case ggufUint32:
return uint64(z.u32())
case ggufInt32:
return int64(int32(z.u32()))
case ggufFloat32:
return float64(math.Float32frombits(z.u32()))
case ggufBool:
b := z.read(1)
if b == nil {
return nil
}
return b[0] != 0
case ggufString:
return z.str()
case ggufUint64:
return z.u64()
case ggufInt64:
return int64(z.u64())
case ggufFloat64:
return math.Float64frombits(z.u64())
case ggufArray:
et := z.u32()
n := z.u64()
if z.err != nil {
return nil
}
// Summarize: keep length + up to 8 sample elements so tokenizer arrays
// don't blow up memory but still contribute to the signature.
const sample = 8
arr := arraySummary{ElemType: et, Len: n}
for i := uint64(0); i < n && z.err == nil; i++ {
v := z.valueOfType(et)
if i < sample {
arr.Head = append(arr.Head, v)
}
}
return arr
default:
z.err = fmt.Errorf("gguf: unknown value type %d", t)
return nil
}
}
type arraySummary struct {
ElemType uint32
Len uint64
Head []any
}
func summarize(v any) string {
if a, ok := v.(arraySummary); ok {
parts := make([]string, 0, len(a.Head))
for _, e := range a.Head {
parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%v", e))
}
sort.Strings(parts)
return fmt.Sprintf("arr(t=%d,n=%d)[%s]", a.ElemType, a.Len, strings.Join(parts, ","))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
}
func toInt(v any) (int, bool) {
switch x := v.(type) {
case uint64:
return int(x), true
case int64:
return int(x), true
case float64:
return int(x), true
default:
return 0, false
}
}
func orUnknown(s string) string {
if s == "" {
return "unknown"
}
return s
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
// Package cachekey builds the cache namespace and per-block chained hashes that
// uniquely (and *safely*) identify a reusable KV-cache prefix.
//
// The cardinal rule: KV produced by a different model / tokenizer / RoPE / KV
// dtype / KV layout MUST NEVER be reused. A wrong reuse silently poisons
// generation and is far worse than a miss. Therefore every field that can change
// the numerical content of the KV cache is folded into the key. We would rather
// miss than mis-hit.
package cachekey
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// ModelFingerprint captures every attribute that affects the *bytes* of a KV
// cache entry. Two requests may share a cached prefix only if their
// fingerprints are byte-identical.
type ModelFingerprint struct {
ModelDigest string // ollama blob digest, or a stable hash of the GGUF metadata block
Arch string // general.architecture (llama, qwen2, ...)
TokenizerHash string // hash over tokenizer model + vocab signature
RopeHash string // hash over rope dims / freq base / scaling
KVType string // f16 | q8_0 | q4_0 | bf16 ... (--cache-type-k/v)
KVLayout string // dense | swa (sliding-window attention changes layout)
NCtxTrain int // training context length
BlockSize int // token granularity of a cache block
}
// Valid reports whether the fingerprint is populated enough to be trusted.
// An under-specified fingerprint must force a miss, never a risky hit.
func (m ModelFingerprint) Valid() bool {
return m.ModelDigest != "" && m.Arch != "" && m.KVType != "" && m.BlockSize > 0
}
// Prefix is the stable, human-readable namespace shared by every block key that
// belongs to this fingerprint + user namespace. BlockKey appends the trailing
// {block_index}:{prefix_block_hash}.
//
// ollama:{model_digest}:{tokenizer_hash}:{rope_hash}:{kv_dtype}:{kv_layout}:{n_ctx_train}:{block_size}:{user_ns}
func (m ModelFingerprint) Prefix(userNamespace string) string {
if userNamespace == "" {
userNamespace = "_"
}
// sanitize: ':' is our delimiter, so it may not appear inside a field.
clean := func(s string) string { return strings.ReplaceAll(s, ":", "_") }
return strings.Join([]string{
"ollama",
clean(m.ModelDigest),
clean(emptyTo(m.TokenizerHash, "-")),
clean(emptyTo(m.RopeHash, "-")),
clean(m.KVType),
clean(emptyTo(m.KVLayout, "dense")),
fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.NCtxTrain),
fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.BlockSize),
clean(userNamespace),
}, ":")
}
// BlockKey is the store object key for the prefix that ends at block boundary
// blockIndex (i.e. it covers blocks 0..blockIndex-1, = blockIndex*BlockSize
// tokens). chainHashHex is the chained hash returned by ChainBlockHashes for
// that boundary.
func (m ModelFingerprint) BlockKey(userNamespace string, blockIndex int, chainHashHex string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d:%s", m.Prefix(userNamespace), blockIndex, chainHashHex)
}
// Chain holds, for a token sequence, the chained hash at every *full* block
// boundary. Chain.Hex[i] is the hash covering tokens[0 : (i+1)*BlockSize], i.e.
// the key material for a prefix of (i+1) blocks. A trailing partial block (if
// any) is intentionally NOT hashed: only block-aligned prefixes are reusable,
// which keeps keys deterministic across requests that share a long head.
type Chain struct {
BlockSize int
NumTokens int
FullBlocks int // len(Hex)
Hex []string // 16-byte (128-bit) truncated sha256, hex-encoded
}
// ChainBlockHashes computes the chained, content-addressed hash of each full
// block of tokens, seeded by `seed` (the fingerprint Prefix), so that the same
// tokens under a different model produce different hashes.
//
// h_0 = H( seed_bytes || block_0_bytes )
// h_i = H( h_{i-1} || block_i_bytes )
//
// Chaining guarantees prefix consistency: two sequences agree on h_i iff they
// agree on every token of blocks 0..i. This is what makes longest-prefix
// matching correct.
func ChainBlockHashes(seed string, tokens []int32, blockSize int) Chain {
if blockSize <= 0 {
blockSize = 256
}
full := len(tokens) / blockSize
out := Chain{BlockSize: blockSize, NumTokens: len(tokens), FullBlocks: full, Hex: make([]string, 0, full)}
prev := sha256.Sum256([]byte("omb-kvcache-v1\x00" + seed))
buf := make([]byte, blockSize*4) // 4 bytes per int32 token
for i := 0; i < full; i++ {
blk := tokens[i*blockSize : (i+1)*blockSize]
for j, t := range blk {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[j*4:], uint32(t))
}
h := sha256.New()
h.Write(prev[:])
h.Write(buf)
sum := h.Sum(nil)
copy(prev[:], sum) // chain forward (full 32 bytes carried, 16 emitted)
out.Hex = append(out.Hex, hex.EncodeToString(sum[:16]))
}
return out
}
func emptyTo(s, d string) string {
if s == "" {
return d
}
return s
}

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package cachekey
import (
"os"
"testing"
)
func TestChainBlockHashes_Determinism(t *testing.T) {
toks := make([]int32, 1000)
for i := range toks {
toks[i] = int32(i * 7 % 50000)
}
a := ChainBlockHashes("seed", toks, 256)
b := ChainBlockHashes("seed", toks, 256)
if a.FullBlocks != 1000/256 {
t.Fatalf("FullBlocks = %d, want %d", a.FullBlocks, 1000/256)
}
for i := range a.Hex {
if a.Hex[i] != b.Hex[i] {
t.Fatalf("nondeterministic at %d", i)
}
}
}
func TestChainBlockHashes_PrefixConsistency(t *testing.T) {
// Two sequences sharing the first 3 blocks must agree on the first 3 chain
// hashes and (almost surely) differ afterwards.
base := make([]int32, 4*256)
for i := range base {
base[i] = int32(i)
}
x := append([]int32{}, base...)
y := append([]int32{}, base...)
// diverge in block index 3 (token 3*256)
y[3*256] = 999999
cx := ChainBlockHashes("s", x, 256)
cy := ChainBlockHashes("s", y, 256)
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
if cx.Hex[i] != cy.Hex[i] {
t.Fatalf("shared block %d hashes differ", i)
}
}
if cx.Hex[3] == cy.Hex[3] {
t.Fatalf("divergent block 3 hashes collided")
}
}
func TestChainBlockHashes_SeedSeparation(t *testing.T) {
toks := make([]int32, 512)
a := ChainBlockHashes("modelA", toks, 256)
b := ChainBlockHashes("modelB", toks, 256)
if a.Hex[0] == b.Hex[0] {
t.Fatalf("different seeds (models) must not share hashes")
}
}
func TestFingerprintPrefixStable(t *testing.T) {
fp := ModelFingerprint{ModelDigest: "d", Arch: "qwen2", KVType: "f16", BlockSize: 256}
if !fp.Valid() {
t.Fatal("expected valid fingerprint")
}
if got := fp.Prefix("ns"); got == "" {
t.Fatal("empty prefix")
}
// ':' inside a field must be sanitized so it can't break the delimiter.
fp2 := fp
fp2.ModelDigest = "a:b:c"
if p := fp2.Prefix("ns"); p == fp.Prefix("ns") {
t.Fatal("digest with colons should differ")
}
}
// Parses the real model if OMB_TEST_GGUF points at a .gguf file.
func TestReadGGUFMeta_Real(t *testing.T) {
path := os.Getenv("OMB_TEST_GGUF")
if path == "" {
t.Skip("set OMB_TEST_GGUF to a .gguf to run")
}
m, err := ReadGGUFMeta(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadGGUFMeta: %v", err)
}
if m.Arch == "" {
t.Fatalf("arch empty")
}
fp := m.Fingerprint("", "f16", false, 256)
if !fp.Valid() {
t.Fatalf("incomplete fingerprint: %+v", fp)
}
t.Logf("arch=%s ctx=%d tok=%s rope=%s digest=%s", fp.Arch, fp.NCtxTrain, fp.TokenizerHash, fp.RopeHash, fp.ModelDigest)
}

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// Package llamabridge is the Stage-1 client for a running llama.cpp server. It
// drives exactly the endpoints the reuse flow relies on:
//
// POST /tokenize -> token ids (so we can hash blocks)
// POST /completion {cache_prompt,...} -> content + timings.prompt_n (prefilled)
// POST /slots/{id}?action=save -> {n_saved, n_written}
// POST /slots/{id}?action=restore -> {n_restored, n_read}
// POST /slots/{id}?action=erase
// GET /props -> model/runtime info for fingerprinting
//
// The save file lands in the server's --slot-save-path; the sidecar then ships
// that file to the Mooncake Store (and vice-versa on restore). No llama.cpp
// source changes are required for Stage 1.
package llamabridge
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"time"
)
type Client struct {
hc *http.Client
}
func New() *Client {
return &Client{hc: &http.Client{Timeout: 0}} // long ops (big prefills) use ctx deadlines
}
func (c *Client) postJSON(ctx context.Context, url string, body any, out any) error {
var buf bytes.Buffer
if body != nil {
if err := json.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(body); err != nil {
return err
}
}
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, &buf)
if err != nil {
return err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
data, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return fmt.Errorf("%s -> %d: %s", url, resp.StatusCode, truncate(string(data), 256))
}
if out != nil {
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, out); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("decode %s: %w (body=%s)", url, err, truncate(string(data), 256))
}
}
return nil
}
func (c *Client) getJSON(ctx context.Context, url string, out any) error {
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
data, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return fmt.Errorf("%s -> %d: %s", url, resp.StatusCode, truncate(string(data), 256))
}
return json.Unmarshal(data, out)
}
// Tokenize returns the token ids for text. add_special controls BOS/EOS.
func (c *Client) Tokenize(ctx context.Context, baseURL, text string, addSpecial bool) ([]int32, error) {
var out struct {
Tokens []int32 `json:"tokens"`
}
err := c.postJSON(ctx, baseURL+"/tokenize", map[string]any{
"content": text, "add_special": addSpecial, "with_pieces": false,
}, &out)
return out.Tokens, err
}
// CompletionTimings mirrors llama.cpp's timings object.
type CompletionTimings struct {
PromptN int `json:"prompt_n"` // tokens actually prefilled (NOT served from cache)
PromptMs float64 `json:"prompt_ms"` // prefill wall time
PredictedN int `json:"predicted_n"` // tokens generated
PredictedMs float64 `json:"predicted_ms"` // generation wall time
}
type CompletionResult struct {
Content string `json:"content"`
Timings CompletionTimings `json:"timings"`
TokensEvaluated int `json:"tokens_evaluated"`
Truncated bool `json:"truncated"`
}
// CompletionRequest is the subset we use. Prompt may be a string or []int32.
type CompletionRequest struct {
Prompt any `json:"prompt"`
IDSlot int `json:"id_slot"`
CachePrompt bool `json:"cache_prompt"`
NPredict int `json:"n_predict"`
Temperature float64 `json:"temperature"`
Seed int `json:"seed,omitempty"`
Stream bool `json:"stream"`
}
func (c *Client) Completion(ctx context.Context, baseURL string, req CompletionRequest) (*CompletionResult, error) {
req.Stream = false
var out CompletionResult
if err := c.postJSON(ctx, baseURL+"/completion", req, &out); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &out, nil
}
// SaveResult / RestoreResult expose token + byte counts.
type SaveResult struct {
IDSlot int `json:"id_slot"`
Filename string `json:"filename"`
NSaved int `json:"n_saved"` // tokens
NWritten uint64 `json:"n_written"` // bytes
}
type RestoreResult struct {
IDSlot int `json:"id_slot"`
Filename string `json:"filename"`
NRestored int `json:"n_restored"` // tokens
NRead uint64 `json:"n_read"` // bytes
}
func (c *Client) SaveSlot(ctx context.Context, baseURL string, slot int, filename string) (*SaveResult, error) {
url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/slots/%d?action=save", baseURL, slot)
var out SaveResult
if err := c.postJSON(ctx, url, map[string]any{"filename": filename}, &out); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &out, nil
}
func (c *Client) RestoreSlot(ctx context.Context, baseURL string, slot int, filename string) (*RestoreResult, error) {
url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/slots/%d?action=restore", baseURL, slot)
var out RestoreResult
if err := c.postJSON(ctx, url, map[string]any{"filename": filename}, &out); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &out, nil
}
func (c *Client) EraseSlot(ctx context.Context, baseURL string, slot int) error {
url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/slots/%d?action=erase", baseURL, slot)
return c.postJSON(ctx, url, map[string]any{}, nil)
}
// Props is a subset of GET /props used for fingerprinting / health.
type Props struct {
DefaultGenerationSettings struct {
NCtx int `json:"n_ctx"`
} `json:"default_generation_settings"`
ModelPath string `json:"model_path"`
TotalSlots int `json:"total_slots"`
}
func (c *Client) GetProps(ctx context.Context, baseURL string) (*Props, error) {
var out Props
if err := c.getJSON(ctx, baseURL+"/props", &out); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &out, nil
}
// WaitHealthy polls /health until ready or ctx expires.
func (c *Client) WaitHealthy(ctx context.Context, baseURL string) error {
for {
req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, baseURL+"/health", nil)
resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)
if err == nil {
io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
return nil
}
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case <-time.After(300 * time.Millisecond):
}
}
}
func truncate(s string, n int) string {
if len(s) <= n {
return s
}
return s[:n] + "..."
}

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// Package metrics exposes the sidecar's Prometheus instrumentation. The primary
// series is mooncake_bridge_saved_prefill_tokens_total — the number of prompt
// tokens that did NOT have to be re-prefilled because their KV was restored from
// the Mooncake Store. A Grafana panel integrates this live.
package metrics
import (
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
)
type Metrics struct {
LookupTotal prometheus.Counter
PrepareTotal prometheus.Counter
CommitTotal prometheus.Counter
Hits prometheus.Counter
Misses prometheus.Counter
HitBlocks prometheus.Counter
MissBlocks prometheus.Counter
RestoreCount prometheus.Counter
RecomputeChosen prometheus.Counter
BytesGet prometheus.Counter
BytesPut prometheus.Counter
SavedPrefillTok prometheus.Counter
RestoreLatency prometheus.Histogram
SaveLatency prometheus.Histogram
StoreGetLatency prometheus.Histogram
StorePutLatency prometheus.Histogram
GetGBps prometheus.Gauge
PrefillToksS prometheus.Gauge
IndexSnapshots prometheus.Gauge
IndexBytes prometheus.Gauge
// plain atomics mirrored into Stats RPC
savedTokens uint64
bytesGet uint64
bytesPut uint64
}
func New(reg prometheus.Registerer) *Metrics {
af := promauto.With(reg)
lat := func(name, help string) prometheus.Histogram {
return af.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: name,
Help: help,
Buckets: []float64{0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2500, 5000, 10000},
})
}
ctr := func(name, help string) prometheus.Counter {
return af.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{Name: name, Help: help})
}
g := func(name, help string) prometheus.Gauge {
return af.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{Name: name, Help: help})
}
return &Metrics{
LookupTotal: ctr("mooncake_bridge_lookup_total", "Lookup/Prepare requests served"),
PrepareTotal: ctr("mooncake_bridge_prepare_total", "Prepare requests served"),
CommitTotal: ctr("mooncake_bridge_commit_total", "Commit (save) requests served"),
Hits: ctr("mooncake_bridge_hits_total", "Requests with a usable cached prefix"),
Misses: ctr("mooncake_bridge_misses_total", "Requests with no usable cached prefix"),
HitBlocks: ctr("mooncake_bridge_hit_blocks_total", "Blocks served from cache"),
MissBlocks: ctr("mooncake_bridge_miss_blocks_total", "Blocks that had to be (re)computed"),
RestoreCount: ctr("mooncake_bridge_restore_total", "KV restores performed"),
RecomputeChosen: ctr("mooncake_bridge_recompute_chosen_total", "Times the arbiter chose recompute over restore"),
BytesGet: ctr("mooncake_bridge_bytes_get_total", "Bytes read from the store"),
BytesPut: ctr("mooncake_bridge_bytes_put_total", "Bytes written to the store"),
SavedPrefillTok: ctr("mooncake_bridge_saved_prefill_tokens_total", "Prompt tokens NOT re-prefilled thanks to KV reuse"),
RestoreLatency: lat("mooncake_bridge_restore_latency_ms", "llama.cpp /slots restore latency (ms)"),
SaveLatency: lat("mooncake_bridge_save_latency_ms", "llama.cpp /slots save latency (ms)"),
StoreGetLatency: lat("mooncake_bridge_store_get_latency_ms", "Store GetFile latency (ms)"),
StorePutLatency: lat("mooncake_bridge_store_put_latency_ms", "Store PutFile latency (ms)"),
GetGBps: g("mooncake_bridge_learned_get_gbps", "Arbiter's learned store read bandwidth (GB/s)"),
PrefillToksS: g("mooncake_bridge_learned_prefill_tps", "Arbiter's learned prefill rate (tokens/s)"),
IndexSnapshots: g("mooncake_bridge_index_snapshots", "KV prefix snapshots tracked in the radix index"),
IndexBytes: g("mooncake_bridge_index_bytes", "Total bytes of snapshots tracked"),
}
}
func (m *Metrics) AddSavedTokens(n int) {
if n <= 0 {
return
}
m.SavedPrefillTok.Add(float64(n))
atomic.AddUint64(&m.savedTokens, uint64(n))
}
func (m *Metrics) AddBytesGet(n uint64) { m.BytesGet.Add(float64(n)); atomic.AddUint64(&m.bytesGet, n) }
func (m *Metrics) AddBytesPut(n uint64) { m.BytesPut.Add(float64(n)); atomic.AddUint64(&m.bytesPut, n) }
func (m *Metrics) SavedTokens() uint64 { return atomic.LoadUint64(&m.savedTokens) }
func (m *Metrics) TotalBytesGet() uint64 { return atomic.LoadUint64(&m.bytesGet) }
func (m *Metrics) TotalBytesPut() uint64 { return atomic.LoadUint64(&m.bytesPut) }

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// Package orchestrator implements the three-stage KV reuse flow:
//
// Lookup compute block-prefix keys, find the longest prefix present in the
// store (authoritative, batched), and consult the radix index.
// Prepare Lookup + (if the cost arbiter approves) GetFile the matched KV and
// restore it into a llama.cpp slot, so only the tail is prefilled.
// Commit Save the slot KV and PutFile it to the store under its block key,
// with single-writer dedup so concurrent agents store a shared prefix
// exactly once.
//
// It owns the cross-cutting policy: cache-key construction, longest-prefix
// matching, the restore-vs-recompute arbiter, the radix index, per-model
// bytes/token learning, and Prometheus accounting.
package orchestrator
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/arbiter"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/cachekey"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/llamabridge"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/metrics"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/prefixindex"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/store"
)
type Config struct {
SlotSavePath string // == llama.cpp --slot-save-path (shared filesystem)
DefaultBlockSize int
DefaultReplicaNum uint32
MinPrefixBlocks int
CleanupFiles bool // delete the local save file after store put / after restore
}
func (c *Config) defaults() {
if c.DefaultBlockSize <= 0 {
c.DefaultBlockSize = 256
}
if c.DefaultReplicaNum == 0 {
c.DefaultReplicaNum = 1
}
if c.MinPrefixBlocks <= 0 {
c.MinPrefixBlocks = 1
}
}
type Orchestrator struct {
store store.Backend
llama *llamabridge.Client
index *prefixindex.Index
arb *arbiter.Arbiter
mx *metrics.Metrics
cfg Config
fpMu sync.Mutex
fpCache map[string]cachekey.ModelFingerprint // gguf path -> completed fingerprint
bptMu sync.Mutex
bytesPerTok map[string]float64 // fingerprint prefix -> learned KV bytes/token
nonce atomic.Uint64 // makes per-request slot filenames unique
}
func New(b store.Backend, arb *arbiter.Arbiter, mx *metrics.Metrics, cfg Config) *Orchestrator {
cfg.defaults()
return &Orchestrator{
store: b, llama: llamabridge.New(), index: prefixindex.New(),
arb: arb, mx: mx, cfg: cfg,
fpCache: map[string]cachekey.ModelFingerprint{},
bytesPerTok: map[string]float64{},
}
}
func (o *Orchestrator) Index() *prefixindex.Index { return o.index }
func (o *Orchestrator) Arbiter() *arbiter.Arbiter { return o.arb }
// ---- request/response types (decoupled from gRPC wire types) ----
type Policy struct {
Enable bool
Namespace string
Read bool
Write bool
BlockSize int
ReplicaNum uint32
SoftPin bool
MinPrefixBlocks int
}
type Target struct {
BaseURL string
Slot int
}
type LookupResult struct {
Hit bool
MatchedBlocks int
MatchedTokens int
TotalBlocks int
TotalTokens int
Decision string // restore | recompute | miss
MatchedKey string
Reason string
}
type PrepareResult struct {
LookupResult
Restored bool
RestoredTokens int
RestoreMs float64
StoreGetMs float64
Bytes uint64
}
type CommitResult struct {
OK bool
Stored bool
StoredBlocks int
StoredTokens int
Bytes uint64
SaveMs float64
StorePutMs float64
Key string
Reason string
}
// completeFingerprint fills empty fields by parsing the GGUF at ModelPath
// (cached). The completed fingerprint is what every key derives from, enforcing
// the "different model/tokenizer/rope => different key space" safety rule.
func (o *Orchestrator) completeFingerprint(fp cachekey.ModelFingerprint, modelPath string, swa bool) cachekey.ModelFingerprint {
if fp.BlockSize <= 0 {
fp.BlockSize = o.cfg.DefaultBlockSize
}
needEnrich := fp.Arch == "" || fp.TokenizerHash == "" || fp.RopeHash == ""
if modelPath == "" || !needEnrich {
if fp.KVType == "" {
fp.KVType = "f16"
}
if fp.ModelDigest == "" {
fp.ModelDigest = "unknown"
}
return fp
}
o.fpMu.Lock()
defer o.fpMu.Unlock()
if cached, ok := o.fpCache[modelPath]; ok {
// keep caller-provided block size / kv type
cached.BlockSize = fp.BlockSize
if fp.KVType != "" {
cached.KVType = fp.KVType
}
return cached
}
meta, err := cachekey.ReadGGUFMeta(modelPath)
if err != nil {
if fp.KVType == "" {
fp.KVType = "f16"
}
if fp.ModelDigest == "" {
fp.ModelDigest = "ggufpath-" + filepath.Base(modelPath)
}
return fp
}
kv := fp.KVType
if kv == "" {
kv = "f16"
}
full := meta.Fingerprint(fp.ModelDigest, kv, swa, fp.BlockSize)
o.fpCache[modelPath] = full
return full
}
type planned struct {
fp cachekey.ModelFingerprint
rootKey string
modelKey string // per-model arbiter key (model digest + kv type), namespace-independent
chain cachekey.Chain
keys []string // keys[i] = boundary i+1 (i.e. prefix of i+1 blocks)
}
func (o *Orchestrator) plan(fp cachekey.ModelFingerprint, pol Policy, tokens []int32, modelPath string) planned {
full := o.completeFingerprint(fp, modelPath, pol.BlockSize < 0)
bs := full.BlockSize
if pol.BlockSize > 0 {
bs = pol.BlockSize
full.BlockSize = bs
}
rootKey := full.Prefix(pol.Namespace)
modelKey := full.ModelDigest + "|" + full.KVType + "|" + full.Arch
chain := cachekey.ChainBlockHashes(rootKey, tokens, bs)
keys := make([]string, chain.FullBlocks)
for i := 0; i < chain.FullBlocks; i++ {
keys[i] = full.BlockKey(pol.Namespace, i+1, chain.Hex[i])
}
return planned{fp: full, rootKey: rootKey, modelKey: modelKey, chain: chain, keys: keys}
}
// longestPresent returns the largest boundary M (in blocks) whose key exists in
// the store, querying all boundaries in one batched call (multi-node correct).
func (o *Orchestrator) longestPresent(ctx context.Context, p planned) (int, string, error) {
if len(p.keys) == 0 {
return 0, "", nil
}
present, err := o.store.Exists(ctx, p.keys)
if err != nil {
return 0, "", err
}
for i := len(present) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if i < len(present) && present[i] == 1 {
return i + 1, p.keys[i], nil
}
}
return 0, "", nil
}
func (o *Orchestrator) learnedBytesPerTok(rootKey string, fallbackTokens int, fallbackBytes uint64) float64 {
o.bptMu.Lock()
defer o.bptMu.Unlock()
if v, ok := o.bytesPerTok[rootKey]; ok && v > 0 {
return v
}
if fallbackTokens > 0 && fallbackBytes > 0 {
return float64(fallbackBytes) / float64(fallbackTokens)
}
return 0
}
func (o *Orchestrator) updateBytesPerTok(rootKey string, tokens int, bytes uint64) {
if tokens <= 0 || bytes == 0 {
return
}
o.bptMu.Lock()
defer o.bptMu.Unlock()
bpt := float64(bytes) / float64(tokens)
if old, ok := o.bytesPerTok[rootKey]; ok {
o.bytesPerTok[rootKey] = 0.5*old + 0.5*bpt
} else {
o.bytesPerTok[rootKey] = bpt
}
}
// Lookup is read-only: longest-prefix match + arbiter decision, no llama I/O.
func (o *Orchestrator) Lookup(ctx context.Context, fp cachekey.ModelFingerprint, pol Policy, tokens []int32, modelPath string) (LookupResult, error) {
o.mx.LookupTotal.Inc()
p := o.plan(fp, pol, tokens, modelPath)
res := LookupResult{TotalBlocks: p.chain.FullBlocks, TotalTokens: p.chain.FullBlocks * p.fp.BlockSize}
if p.chain.FullBlocks == 0 {
res.Decision = "miss"
res.Reason = "prompt shorter than one block"
return res, nil
}
m, key, err := o.longestPresent(ctx, p)
if err != nil {
return res, err
}
if m == 0 {
res.Decision = "miss"
res.Reason = "no cached prefix"
return res, nil
}
matchedTokens := m * p.fp.BlockSize
// size estimate for the arbiter
im := o.index.LongestMatch(p.rootKey, p.chain.Hex, false)
var estBytes uint64
if im.Found && im.Blocks == m {
estBytes = im.Bytes
} else {
bpt := o.learnedBytesPerTok(p.rootKey, 0, 0)
estBytes = uint64(float64(matchedTokens) * bpt)
}
dec := o.arb.Decide(p.modelKey, matchedTokens, estBytes)
res.Hit = true
res.MatchedBlocks = m
res.MatchedTokens = matchedTokens
res.MatchedKey = key
res.Reason = dec.Reason
if dec.Restore {
res.Decision = "restore"
} else {
res.Decision = "recompute"
}
return res, nil
}
// Prepare runs Lookup and, if the arbiter approves and a target is given,
// restores the matched KV into target.Slot.
func (o *Orchestrator) Prepare(ctx context.Context, fp cachekey.ModelFingerprint, pol Policy, tokens []int32, modelPath string, tgt *Target) (PrepareResult, error) {
o.mx.PrepareTotal.Inc()
prepStart := time.Now() // full restore cost incl lookup + transfer + GPU load + orchestration
p := o.plan(fp, pol, tokens, modelPath)
out := PrepareResult{}
out.TotalBlocks = p.chain.FullBlocks
out.TotalTokens = p.chain.FullBlocks * p.fp.BlockSize
if !pol.Read || p.chain.FullBlocks == 0 {
out.Decision = "miss"
out.Reason = "read disabled or prompt < 1 block"
o.mx.Misses.Inc()
o.mx.MissBlocks.Add(float64(p.chain.FullBlocks))
return out, nil
}
m, key, err := o.longestPresent(ctx, p)
if err != nil {
return out, err
}
if m == 0 {
out.Decision = "miss"
out.Reason = "no cached prefix"
o.mx.Misses.Inc()
o.mx.MissBlocks.Add(float64(p.chain.FullBlocks))
return out, nil
}
out.Hit = true
out.MatchedBlocks = m
out.MatchedTokens = m * p.fp.BlockSize
out.MatchedKey = key
im := o.index.LongestMatch(p.rootKey, p.chain.Hex, true)
var estBytes uint64
if im.Found && im.Blocks == m {
estBytes = im.Bytes
} else {
estBytes = uint64(float64(out.MatchedTokens) * o.learnedBytesPerTok(p.rootKey, 0, 0))
}
dec := o.arb.Decide(p.modelKey, out.MatchedTokens, estBytes)
out.Reason = dec.Reason
if !dec.Restore {
out.Decision = "recompute"
o.mx.RecomputeChosen.Inc()
o.mx.MissBlocks.Add(float64(p.chain.FullBlocks)) // will be recomputed
return out, nil
}
out.Decision = "restore"
if tgt == nil || tgt.BaseURL == "" {
// plan-only (no target): report the decision without doing I/O.
return out, nil
}
// ---- Load stage ----
fname := fmt.Sprintf("omb-r-%x-%d.bin", hashKey(key), o.nonce.Add(1))
abspath := filepath.Join(o.cfg.SlotSavePath, fname)
gr, err := o.store.GetFile(ctx, key, abspath)
if err != nil {
return out, fmt.Errorf("store get: %w", err)
}
if !gr.Found {
// raced with eviction; degrade to miss
out.Decision = "miss"
out.Hit = false
out.Reason = "matched key vanished (evicted); recompute"
o.mx.Misses.Inc()
o.mx.MissBlocks.Add(float64(p.chain.FullBlocks))
return out, nil
}
out.StoreGetMs = gr.ElapsedMs
out.Bytes = gr.Bytes
o.mx.StoreGetLatency.Observe(gr.ElapsedMs)
o.mx.AddBytesGet(gr.Bytes)
tRestore := time.Now()
rr, err := o.llama.RestoreSlot(ctx, tgt.BaseURL, tgt.Slot, fname)
restoreMs := float64(time.Since(tRestore).Microseconds()) / 1000.0
if o.cfg.CleanupFiles {
os.Remove(abspath)
}
if err != nil {
return out, fmt.Errorf("llama restore: %w", err)
}
out.Restored = true
out.RestoredTokens = rr.NRestored
out.RestoreMs = restoreMs
// Feed the arbiter the FULL prepare wall (lookup + store fetch + GPU load +
// orchestration). For small blobs this is dominated by fixed overhead, so
// the learned "restore bandwidth" is low and the arbiter declines next time;
// for large blobs it is transfer-dominated and restore wins. This is what
// makes the policy adaptive and loss-free across model/hardware regimes.
fullMs := float64(time.Since(prepStart).Microseconds()) / 1000.0
o.arb.ObserveGet(p.modelKey, gr.Bytes, fullMs)
o.mx.RestoreLatency.Observe(fullMs)
o.mx.RestoreCount.Inc()
o.mx.Hits.Inc()
o.mx.HitBlocks.Add(float64(m))
o.mx.MissBlocks.Add(float64(p.chain.FullBlocks - m))
o.mx.AddSavedTokens(out.MatchedTokens)
if im.Found {
// learned size correction
o.updateBytesPerTok(p.rootKey, out.MatchedTokens, gr.Bytes)
}
return out, nil
}
// Commit saves the KV currently in target.Slot and stores it under the block
// key for the largest block-aligned prefix of `tokens`. skip-if-exists gives
// single-writer dedup across concurrent agents sharing a prefix.
func (o *Orchestrator) Commit(ctx context.Context, fp cachekey.ModelFingerprint, pol Policy, tokens []int32, modelPath string, tgt *Target, prefillN int, prefillMs float64) (CommitResult, error) {
o.mx.CommitTotal.Inc()
out := CommitResult{}
if !pol.Write {
out.Reason = "write disabled"
return out, nil
}
p := o.plan(fp, pol, tokens, modelPath)
// Learn the live prefill rate (per model) so the arbiter can compare.
o.arb.ObservePrefill(p.modelKey, prefillN, prefillMs)
minB := pol.MinPrefixBlocks
if minB <= 0 {
minB = o.cfg.MinPrefixBlocks
}
if p.chain.FullBlocks < minB {
out.Reason = fmt.Sprintf("prefix %d blocks < min %d; not cached", p.chain.FullBlocks, minB)
return out, nil
}
if tgt == nil || tgt.BaseURL == "" {
out.Reason = "no target to save from"
return out, nil
}
blocks := p.chain.FullBlocks
key := p.keys[blocks-1]
out.Key = key
out.StoredBlocks = blocks
out.StoredTokens = blocks * p.fp.BlockSize
// Fast path: someone already stored this exact prefix.
if present, err := o.store.Exists(ctx, []string{key}); err == nil && len(present) == 1 && present[0] == 1 {
out.OK = true
out.Stored = false
out.Reason = "already present (dedup)"
return out, nil
}
fname := fmt.Sprintf("omb-s-%x-%d.bin", hashKey(key), o.nonce.Add(1))
abspath := filepath.Join(o.cfg.SlotSavePath, fname)
tSave := time.Now()
sr, err := o.llama.SaveSlot(ctx, tgt.BaseURL, tgt.Slot, fname)
if err != nil {
return out, fmt.Errorf("llama save: %w", err)
}
out.SaveMs = float64(time.Since(tSave).Microseconds()) / 1000.0
o.mx.SaveLatency.Observe(out.SaveMs)
repl := pol.ReplicaNum
if repl == 0 {
repl = o.cfg.DefaultReplicaNum
}
pr, err := o.store.PutFile(ctx, key, abspath, repl, pol.SoftPin, true)
if o.cfg.CleanupFiles {
os.Remove(abspath)
}
if err != nil {
return out, fmt.Errorf("store put: %w", err)
}
out.StorePutMs = pr.ElapsedMs
out.Bytes = pr.Bytes
out.OK = true
out.Stored = !pr.Existed
o.mx.StorePutLatency.Observe(pr.ElapsedMs)
if out.Stored {
o.mx.AddBytesPut(pr.Bytes)
o.index.Insert(p.rootKey, p.chain.Hex, blocks, out.StoredTokens, key, pr.Bytes)
}
// learn bytes/token from the real save (n_written / n_saved)
if sr.NSaved > 0 {
o.updateBytesPerTok(p.rootKey, sr.NSaved, sr.NWritten)
}
if out.Stored {
out.Reason = "stored"
} else {
out.Reason = "already present (dedup)"
}
return out, nil
}
// RefreshGauges pushes learned arbiter rates + index stats into Prometheus.
func (o *Orchestrator) RefreshGauges() {
s := o.arb.Snapshot()
o.mx.GetGBps.Set(s.GetGBps)
o.mx.PrefillToksS.Set(s.PrefillToksS)
is := o.index.Stats()
o.mx.IndexSnapshots.Set(float64(is.Snapshots))
o.mx.IndexBytes.Set(float64(is.Bytes))
}
func hashKey(s string) uint64 {
// FNV-1a 64
var h uint64 = 1469598103934665603
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
h ^= uint64(s[i])
h *= 1099511628211
}
return h
}

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// Package prefixindex maintains an in-memory radix (prefix) tree over the
// *chained block hashes* of cached KV prefixes. It is the cross-process /
// cross-node analogue of SGLang's RadixAttention tree, but the nodes reference
// KV snapshots living in the Mooncake Store rather than GPU memory.
//
// Because a chained block hash h_i already encodes blocks 0..i (see
// cachekey.ChainBlockHashes), two sequences that share the first j blocks share
// the identical path h_0..h_{j-1} in the tree and then diverge. Walking a
// request's chain down the tree therefore yields, in O(blocks), the longest
// stored prefix that is a true prefix of the request — and, as a free
// by-product, the *fan-out* at each node tells us how "hot" (widely shared) a
// prefix is, which drives replication / soft-pin decisions.
//
// The tree is a per-node hint: the authoritative existence check is the store.
// We use the tree for (a) a fast local hit path, (b) blob-size lookup so the
// cost arbiter can size a transfer without a round-trip, and (c) LRU eviction.
package prefixindex
import (
"sort"
"sync"
"time"
)
type node struct {
children map[string]*node // next-block chain hash -> child
parent *node
edge string // the chain hash on the edge from parent to this node
hasSnapshot bool // a KV snapshot exists for the prefix ending here
storeKey string // store object key for that snapshot
blocks int // depth in blocks (== prefix length / blockSize)
tokens int // exact token count of the snapshot
bytes uint64 // snapshot size
hits uint64 // times this snapshot was reused
lastUsed time.Time
}
func newNode(parent *node, edge string, depth int) *node {
return &node{children: map[string]*node{}, parent: parent, edge: edge, blocks: depth}
}
// Match is the result of a longest-prefix lookup.
type Match struct {
Found bool
Blocks int
Tokens int
Bytes uint64
StoreKey string
Hits uint64
// Fanout is how many distinct continuations diverge right after the matched
// prefix — a proxy for how widely shared (hot) this prefix is.
Fanout int
}
// Index is a forest: one radix tree per root key (fingerprint+namespace).
type Index struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
roots map[string]*node
nSnap int
totalB uint64
}
func New() *Index { return &Index{roots: map[string]*node{}} }
func (ix *Index) rootFor(rootKey string, create bool) *node {
r := ix.roots[rootKey]
if r == nil && create {
r = newNode(nil, "", 0)
ix.roots[rootKey] = r
}
return r
}
// Insert records that a KV snapshot covering `blocks` blocks (chain[:blocks])
// is stored under storeKey. chain must have at least `blocks` entries.
func (ix *Index) Insert(rootKey string, chain []string, blocks, tokens int, storeKey string, bytes uint64) {
if blocks <= 0 || blocks > len(chain) {
return
}
ix.mu.Lock()
defer ix.mu.Unlock()
cur := ix.rootFor(rootKey, true)
for i := 0; i < blocks; i++ {
h := chain[i]
ch := cur.children[h]
if ch == nil {
ch = newNode(cur, h, i+1)
cur.children[h] = ch
}
cur = ch
}
if !cur.hasSnapshot {
ix.nSnap++
ix.totalB += bytes
} else {
ix.totalB += bytes - cur.bytes
}
cur.hasSnapshot = true
cur.storeKey = storeKey
cur.tokens = tokens
cur.bytes = bytes
cur.lastUsed = time.Now()
}
// LongestMatch walks the request chain and returns the deepest node that holds
// a snapshot. touch=true bumps hit counters/recency for the matched node.
func (ix *Index) LongestMatch(rootKey string, chain []string, touch bool) Match {
ix.mu.Lock()
defer ix.mu.Unlock()
r := ix.rootFor(rootKey, false)
if r == nil {
return Match{}
}
cur := r
var best *node
for i := 0; i < len(chain); i++ {
ch := cur.children[chain[i]]
if ch == nil {
break
}
cur = ch
if cur.hasSnapshot {
best = cur
}
}
if best == nil {
return Match{}
}
if touch {
best.hits++
best.lastUsed = time.Now()
}
return Match{
Found: true, Blocks: best.blocks, Tokens: best.tokens, Bytes: best.bytes,
StoreKey: best.storeKey, Hits: best.hits, Fanout: len(best.children),
}
}
// Forget drops the snapshot mark at the given depth (after a store eviction).
func (ix *Index) Forget(rootKey string, chain []string, blocks int) {
ix.mu.Lock()
defer ix.mu.Unlock()
r := ix.rootFor(rootKey, false)
if r == nil {
return
}
cur := r
for i := 0; i < blocks && cur != nil; i++ {
cur = cur.children[chain[i]]
}
if cur != nil && cur.hasSnapshot {
cur.hasSnapshot = false
ix.nSnap--
ix.totalB -= cur.bytes
ix.prune(rootKey, cur)
}
}
// prune removes now-empty leaf chains to bound memory.
func (ix *Index) prune(rootKey string, n *node) {
for n != nil && n.parent != nil && len(n.children) == 0 && !n.hasSnapshot {
p := n.parent
delete(p.children, n.edge)
n = p
}
if r := ix.roots[rootKey]; r != nil && len(r.children) == 0 {
delete(ix.roots, rootKey)
}
}
// EvictionCandidate is a snapshot worth removing under memory pressure.
type EvictionCandidate struct {
RootKey string
StoreKey string
Bytes uint64
Hits uint64
LastUsed time.Time
Blocks int
}
// ColdestSnapshots returns up to n least-recently-used snapshots (LRU), so the
// caller can evict them from the store and the tree.
func (ix *Index) ColdestSnapshots(n int) []EvictionCandidate {
ix.mu.RLock()
defer ix.mu.RUnlock()
var all []EvictionCandidate
for rk, root := range ix.roots {
var walk func(*node)
walk = func(nd *node) {
if nd.hasSnapshot {
all = append(all, EvictionCandidate{
RootKey: rk, StoreKey: nd.storeKey, Bytes: nd.bytes,
Hits: nd.hits, LastUsed: nd.lastUsed, Blocks: nd.blocks,
})
}
for _, c := range nd.children {
walk(c)
}
}
walk(root)
}
sort.Slice(all, func(i, j int) bool { return all[i].LastUsed.Before(all[j].LastUsed) })
if len(all) > n {
all = all[:n]
}
return all
}
// Stats snapshots index-wide counters.
type Stats struct {
Snapshots int
Bytes uint64
Roots int
}
func (ix *Index) Stats() Stats {
ix.mu.RLock()
defer ix.mu.RUnlock()
return Stats{Snapshots: ix.nSnap, Bytes: ix.totalB, Roots: len(ix.roots)}
}

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package prefixindex
import "testing"
func chain(n int) []string {
c := make([]string, n)
for i := range c {
c[i] = string(rune('a'+i%26)) + string(rune('0'+i/26))
}
return c
}
func TestLongestMatch(t *testing.T) {
ix := New()
c := chain(10)
// store a 4-block and a 7-block snapshot on the same path
ix.Insert("m", c, 4, 4*256, "key4", 1000)
ix.Insert("m", c, 7, 7*256, "key7", 2000)
// a request sharing all 10 blocks should match the deepest stored (7)
m := ix.LongestMatch("m", c, false)
if !m.Found || m.Blocks != 7 || m.StoreKey != "key7" || m.Bytes != 2000 {
t.Fatalf("want 7-block key7, got %+v", m)
}
// a request that diverges at block 5 should match the 4-block snapshot
d := append([]string{}, c...)
d[5] = "ZZ"
m = ix.LongestMatch("m", d, false)
if !m.Found || m.Blocks != 4 || m.StoreKey != "key4" {
t.Fatalf("want 4-block key4 after divergence, got %+v", m)
}
// unknown root => no match
if ix.LongestMatch("other", c, false).Found {
t.Fatal("unexpected match in empty root")
}
}
func TestForgetAndStats(t *testing.T) {
ix := New()
c := chain(6)
ix.Insert("m", c, 3, 3*256, "k", 500)
if s := ix.Stats(); s.Snapshots != 1 || s.Bytes != 500 {
t.Fatalf("stats after insert: %+v", s)
}
ix.Forget("m", c, 3)
if ix.LongestMatch("m", c, false).Found {
t.Fatal("match after forget")
}
if s := ix.Stats(); s.Snapshots != 0 {
t.Fatalf("snapshots after forget: %d", s.Snapshots)
}
}
func TestColdestEviction(t *testing.T) {
ix := New()
c := chain(8)
ix.Insert("m", c, 2, 512, "old", 100)
ix.Insert("m", c, 5, 1280, "new", 200)
got := ix.ColdestSnapshots(1)
if len(got) != 1 || got[0].StoreKey != "old" {
t.Fatalf("want oldest 'old', got %+v", got)
}
}

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//go:build cgo_stage2
// Package seqstate is the Stage-2 (high-performance) Go binding for moving a
// llama.cpp sequence's KV state with minimal copies, used when the sidecar is
// embedded in-process with libllama (rather than driving a llama-server over
// HTTP as in Stage-1).
//
// It is gated behind the `cgo_stage2` build tag because it links libllama and
// is only relevant for the embedded/high-performance deployment. The Stage-1
// HTTP path (internal/llamabridge) needs none of this and is the default.
//
// Why this exists (measured by cbridge/omb_kvbench): the Stage-1 file path
// (llama_state_seq_save_file, i.e. /slots save) is ~5x slower than the raw
// in-process state copy because it serializes through host memory and a file
// (llama.cpp issue #8915's double copy). Going further, the _ext API with
// LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_FLAGS_ON_DEVICE keeps the KV tensors in device buffers so the
// Mooncake Transfer Engine can register them (registerLocalMemory) and move
// them by GPUDirect RDMA with NO host copy at all.
//
// Build (example):
//
// CGO_CFLAGS="-I$LLAMA_DIR/include -I$LLAMA_DIR/ggml/include" \
// CGO_LDFLAGS="-L$LLAMA_BUILD/bin -lllama -lggml -lggml-base -Wl,-rpath,$LLAMA_BUILD/bin" \
// go build -tags cgo_stage2 ./...
package seqstate
/*
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "llama.h"
*/
import "C"
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
// Flags mirror llama_state_seq_flags.
type Flags uint32
const (
FlagsNone Flags = 0
FlagsOnDevice Flags = 2 // keep KV in device buffers; pair with Mooncake TE GDR
)
// Ctx wraps a *llama_context owned elsewhere in the embedded process.
type Ctx struct{ ptr *C.struct_llama_context }
// Wrap adapts a raw context pointer (e.g. obtained from the embedded runner).
func Wrap(p unsafe.Pointer) *Ctx { return &Ctx{ptr: (*C.struct_llama_context)(p)} }
// SeqSize returns the bytes needed to export sequence seq with the given flags.
// With FlagsOnDevice this is just the device-handle/metadata size; the bulk KV
// stays resident on the GPU.
func (c *Ctx) SeqSize(seq int, flags Flags) uint64 {
return uint64(C.llama_state_seq_get_size_ext(c.ptr, C.llama_seq_id(seq), C.llama_state_seq_flags(flags)))
}
// SeqGet copies sequence seq's state into dst (len(dst) >= SeqSize). Returns the
// number of bytes written. For zero-copy GPUDirect, allocate dst from a buffer
// already registered with the Mooncake Transfer Engine.
func (c *Ctx) SeqGet(dst []byte, seq int, flags Flags) (uint64, error) {
if len(dst) == 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("empty dst")
}
n := C.llama_state_seq_get_data_ext(c.ptr,
(*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst[0])), C.size_t(len(dst)),
C.llama_seq_id(seq), C.llama_state_seq_flags(flags))
if n == 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("llama_state_seq_get_data_ext failed")
}
return uint64(n), nil
}
// SeqSet imports src into sequence dstSeq. Returns >0 on success.
func (c *Ctx) SeqSet(src []byte, dstSeq int, flags Flags) (uint64, error) {
if len(src) == 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("empty src")
}
n := C.llama_state_seq_set_data_ext(c.ptr,
(*C.uint8_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&src[0])), C.size_t(len(src)),
C.llama_seq_id(dstSeq), C.llama_state_seq_flags(flags))
if n == 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("llama_state_seq_set_data_ext failed")
}
return uint64(n), nil
}
// PtrAndLen exposes a buffer's address+length so the engine binding
// (engine_cgo.go) can registerLocalMemory it for RDMA transfer.
func PtrAndLen(b []byte) (uintptr, int) {
if len(b) == 0 {
return 0, 0
}
return uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), len(b)
}

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// Package server adapts the gRPC KVCacheBus contract and an HTTP/JSON gateway
// onto the orchestrator. gRPC is the primary transport; the HTTP/JSON gateway
// exists so the (Go) Ollama patch and quick curl tests can drive the bus with a
// single net/http call and no protobuf dependency.
package server
import (
"context"
bridgepb "github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/bridge/pb"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/cachekey"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/metrics"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/orchestrator"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/store"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
const Version = "0.1.0"
// GRPCServer implements bridgepb.KVCacheBusServer.
type GRPCServer struct {
bridgepb.UnimplementedKVCacheBusServer
orch *orchestrator.Orchestrator
store store.Backend
mx *metrics.Metrics
}
func NewGRPC(o *orchestrator.Orchestrator, b store.Backend, mx *metrics.Metrics) *GRPCServer {
return &GRPCServer{orch: o, store: b, mx: mx}
}
func fpFromProto(p *bridgepb.ModelFingerprint) (cachekey.ModelFingerprint, string) {
if p == nil {
return cachekey.ModelFingerprint{}, ""
}
return cachekey.ModelFingerprint{
ModelDigest: p.ModelDigest,
Arch: p.Arch,
TokenizerHash: p.TokenizerHash,
RopeHash: p.RopeHash,
KVType: p.KvType,
KVLayout: p.KvLayout,
NCtxTrain: int(p.NCtxTrain),
BlockSize: int(p.BlockSize),
}, p.ModelPath
}
func polFromProto(p *bridgepb.CachePolicy) orchestrator.Policy {
if p == nil {
return orchestrator.Policy{Enable: true, Read: true, Write: true}
}
return orchestrator.Policy{
Enable: p.Enable,
Namespace: p.Namespace,
Read: p.Read,
Write: p.Write,
BlockSize: int(p.BlockSize),
ReplicaNum: p.ReplicaNum,
SoftPin: p.SoftPin,
MinPrefixBlocks: int(p.MinPrefixBlocks),
}
}
func tgtFromProto(p *bridgepb.LlamaTarget) *orchestrator.Target {
if p == nil || p.BaseUrl == "" {
return nil
}
return &orchestrator.Target{BaseURL: p.BaseUrl, Slot: int(p.SlotId)}
}
func (s *GRPCServer) Health(ctx context.Context, _ *bridgepb.HealthRequest) (*bridgepb.HealthReply, error) {
hi, err := s.store.Health(ctx)
rep := &bridgepb.HealthReply{Version: Version, StoreBackend: s.store.Name()}
if err != nil {
rep.Ok = false
rep.Detail = err.Error()
return rep, nil
}
rep.Ok = true
rep.StoreOk = hi.OK
rep.Protocol = hi.Protocol
rep.Detail = hi.Detail
return rep, nil
}
func (s *GRPCServer) Lookup(ctx context.Context, req *bridgepb.LookupRequest) (*bridgepb.LookupReply, error) {
fp, mp := fpFromProto(req.Fp)
r, err := s.orch.Lookup(ctx, fp, polFromProto(req.Policy), req.Tokens, mp)
if err != nil {
return &bridgepb.LookupReply{Error: err.Error()}, nil
}
return &bridgepb.LookupReply{
Hit: r.Hit, MatchedBlocks: int32(r.MatchedBlocks), MatchedTokens: int32(r.MatchedTokens),
TotalBlocks: int32(r.TotalBlocks), TotalTokens: int32(r.TotalTokens),
Decision: r.Decision, MatchedKey: r.MatchedKey, Reason: r.Reason,
}, nil
}
func (s *GRPCServer) Prepare(ctx context.Context, req *bridgepb.PrepareRequest) (*bridgepb.PrepareReply, error) {
fp, mp := fpFromProto(req.Fp)
r, err := s.orch.Prepare(ctx, fp, polFromProto(req.Policy), req.Tokens, mp, tgtFromProto(req.Target))
if err != nil {
return &bridgepb.PrepareReply{Error: err.Error()}, nil
}
return &bridgepb.PrepareReply{
Hit: r.Hit, MatchedBlocks: int32(r.MatchedBlocks), MatchedTokens: int32(r.MatchedTokens),
TotalBlocks: int32(r.TotalBlocks), TotalTokens: int32(r.TotalTokens),
Decision: r.Decision, MatchedKey: r.MatchedKey,
Restored: r.Restored, RestoredTokens: int32(r.RestoredTokens),
RestoreMs: r.RestoreMs, StoreGetMs: r.StoreGetMs, Bytes: r.Bytes, Reason: r.Reason,
}, nil
}
func (s *GRPCServer) Commit(ctx context.Context, req *bridgepb.CommitRequest) (*bridgepb.CommitReply, error) {
fp, mp := fpFromProto(req.Fp)
r, err := s.orch.Commit(ctx, fp, polFromProto(req.Policy), req.Tokens, mp, tgtFromProto(req.Target), int(req.PrefillN), req.PrefillMs)
if err != nil {
return &bridgepb.CommitReply{Error: err.Error()}, nil
}
return &bridgepb.CommitReply{
Ok: r.OK, Stored: r.Stored, StoredBlocks: int32(r.StoredBlocks), StoredTokens: int32(r.StoredTokens),
Bytes: r.Bytes, SaveMs: r.SaveMs, StorePutMs: r.StorePutMs, Key: r.Key, Reason: r.Reason,
}, nil
}
func (s *GRPCServer) Stats(_ context.Context, _ *bridgepb.StatsRequest) (*bridgepb.StatsReply, error) {
s.orch.RefreshGauges()
m := s.mx
return &bridgepb.StatsReply{
PrepareTotal: u(m.PrepareTotal),
Hits: u(m.Hits),
Misses: u(m.Misses),
HitBlocks: u(m.HitBlocks),
MissBlocks: u(m.MissBlocks),
SavedPrefillTokens: m.SavedTokens(),
RestoreCount: u(m.RestoreCount),
CommitCount: u(m.CommitTotal),
BytesGet: m.TotalBytesGet(),
BytesPut: m.TotalBytesPut(),
}, nil
}
// u reads a prometheus counter's current value as uint64.
func u(c prometheus.Counter) uint64 {
var m dto.Metric
if err := c.Write(&m); err != nil {
return 0
}
return uint64(m.GetCounter().GetValue())
}

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package server
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/cachekey"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/metrics"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/orchestrator"
"github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/store"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
)
// --- JSON DTOs (snake_case mirrors the proto for a uniform API) ---
type jsonFP struct {
ModelDigest string `json:"model_digest"`
Arch string `json:"arch"`
TokenizerHash string `json:"tokenizer_hash"`
RopeHash string `json:"rope_hash"`
KVType string `json:"kv_type"`
KVLayout string `json:"kv_layout"`
NCtxTrain int `json:"n_ctx_train"`
BlockSize int `json:"block_size"`
ModelPath string `json:"model_path"`
}
func (f jsonFP) to() (cachekey.ModelFingerprint, string) {
return cachekey.ModelFingerprint{
ModelDigest: f.ModelDigest, Arch: f.Arch, TokenizerHash: f.TokenizerHash,
RopeHash: f.RopeHash, KVType: f.KVType, KVLayout: f.KVLayout,
NCtxTrain: f.NCtxTrain, BlockSize: f.BlockSize,
}, f.ModelPath
}
type jsonPolicy struct {
Enable bool `json:"enable"`
Namespace string `json:"namespace"`
Read bool `json:"read"`
Write bool `json:"write"`
BlockSize int `json:"block_size"`
ReplicaNum uint32 `json:"replica_num"`
SoftPin bool `json:"soft_pin"`
MinPrefixBlocks int `json:"min_prefix_blocks"`
}
func (p jsonPolicy) to() orchestrator.Policy {
return orchestrator.Policy{
Enable: p.Enable, Namespace: p.Namespace, Read: p.Read, Write: p.Write,
BlockSize: p.BlockSize, ReplicaNum: p.ReplicaNum, SoftPin: p.SoftPin,
MinPrefixBlocks: p.MinPrefixBlocks,
}
}
type jsonTarget struct {
BaseURL string `json:"base_url"`
Slot int `json:"slot_id"`
}
type jsonReq struct {
FP jsonFP `json:"fp"`
Policy jsonPolicy `json:"policy"`
Tokens []int32 `json:"tokens"`
Target *jsonTarget `json:"target"`
PrefillN int `json:"prefill_n"`
PrefillMs float64 `json:"prefill_ms"`
}
func (r jsonReq) target() *orchestrator.Target {
if r.Target == nil || r.Target.BaseURL == "" {
return nil
}
return &orchestrator.Target{BaseURL: r.Target.BaseURL, Slot: r.Target.Slot}
}
// HTTPServer wires the JSON gateway + Prometheus endpoint.
type HTTPServer struct {
orch *orchestrator.Orchestrator
store store.Backend
mx *metrics.Metrics
reg *prometheus.Registry
}
func NewHTTP(o *orchestrator.Orchestrator, b store.Backend, mx *metrics.Metrics, reg *prometheus.Registry) *HTTPServer {
return &HTTPServer{orch: o, store: b, mx: mx, reg: reg}
}
func (h *HTTPServer) Mux() *http.ServeMux {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.HandlerFor(h.reg, promhttp.HandlerOpts{}))
mux.HandleFunc("/healthz", h.healthz)
mux.HandleFunc("/stats", h.stats)
mux.HandleFunc("/v1/lookup", h.lookup)
mux.HandleFunc("/v1/prepare", h.prepare)
mux.HandleFunc("/v1/commit", h.commit)
return mux
}
func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, v any) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(code)
_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
}
func (h *HTTPServer) decode(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (jsonReq, bool) {
var req jsonReq
if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": err.Error()})
return req, false
}
return req, true
}
func (h *HTTPServer) healthz(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
hi, err := h.store.Health(r.Context())
resp := map[string]any{"version": Version, "store_backend": h.store.Name()}
if err != nil {
resp["ok"] = false
resp["detail"] = err.Error()
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, resp)
return
}
resp["ok"] = true
resp["store_ok"] = hi.OK
resp["protocol"] = hi.Protocol
resp["master"] = hi.Master
resp["device"] = hi.Device
resp["detail"] = hi.Detail
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, resp)
}
func (h *HTTPServer) stats(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
h.orch.RefreshGauges()
snap := h.orch.Arbiter().Snapshot()
is := h.orch.Index().Stats()
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
"prepare_total": u(h.mx.PrepareTotal),
"hits": u(h.mx.Hits),
"misses": u(h.mx.Misses),
"recompute_chosen": u(h.mx.RecomputeChosen),
"hit_blocks": u(h.mx.HitBlocks),
"miss_blocks": u(h.mx.MissBlocks),
"restore_count": u(h.mx.RestoreCount),
"commit_count": u(h.mx.CommitTotal),
"saved_prefill_tokens": h.mx.SavedTokens(),
"bytes_get": h.mx.TotalBytesGet(),
"bytes_put": h.mx.TotalBytesPut(),
"learned_get_gbps": snap.GetGBps,
"learned_prefill_tps": snap.PrefillToksS,
"index_snapshots": is.Snapshots,
"index_bytes": is.Bytes,
})
}
func (h *HTTPServer) lookup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
req, ok := h.decode(w, r)
if !ok {
return
}
fp, mp := req.FP.to()
res, err := h.orch.Lookup(r.Context(), fp, req.Policy.to(), req.Tokens, mp)
if err != nil {
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"error": err.Error()})
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
"hit": res.Hit, "matched_blocks": res.MatchedBlocks, "matched_tokens": res.MatchedTokens,
"total_blocks": res.TotalBlocks, "total_tokens": res.TotalTokens,
"decision": res.Decision, "matched_key": res.MatchedKey, "reason": res.Reason,
})
}
func (h *HTTPServer) prepare(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
req, ok := h.decode(w, r)
if !ok {
return
}
fp, mp := req.FP.to()
res, err := h.orch.Prepare(r.Context(), fp, req.Policy.to(), req.Tokens, mp, req.target())
if err != nil {
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"error": err.Error()})
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
"hit": res.Hit, "matched_blocks": res.MatchedBlocks, "matched_tokens": res.MatchedTokens,
"total_blocks": res.TotalBlocks, "total_tokens": res.TotalTokens,
"decision": res.Decision, "matched_key": res.MatchedKey,
"restored": res.Restored, "restored_tokens": res.RestoredTokens,
"restore_ms": res.RestoreMs, "store_get_ms": res.StoreGetMs, "bytes": res.Bytes,
"reason": res.Reason,
})
}
func (h *HTTPServer) commit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
req, ok := h.decode(w, r)
if !ok {
return
}
fp, mp := req.FP.to()
res, err := h.orch.Commit(r.Context(), fp, req.Policy.to(), req.Tokens, mp, req.target(), req.PrefillN, req.PrefillMs)
if err != nil {
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"error": err.Error()})
return
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
"ok": res.OK, "stored": res.Stored, "stored_blocks": res.StoredBlocks,
"stored_tokens": res.StoredTokens, "bytes": res.Bytes,
"save_ms": res.SaveMs, "store_put_ms": res.StorePutMs, "key": res.Key, "reason": res.Reason,
})
}

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package store
import (
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
)
// LocalBackend is a pure-Go filesystem object store. It backs the "local file"
// baseline (cross-process, single-node, no Mooncake) and serves as a
// zero-dependency fallback. Keys are hashed to sharded file names.
type LocalBackend struct {
root string
}
func NewLocalBackend(root string) (*LocalBackend, error) {
if err := os.MkdirAll(root, 0o755); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &LocalBackend{root: root}, nil
}
func (l *LocalBackend) Name() string { return "local" }
func (l *LocalBackend) path(key string) string {
h := sha256.Sum256([]byte(key))
hs := hex.EncodeToString(h[:])
return filepath.Join(l.root, hs[:2], hs)
}
func (l *LocalBackend) Health(_ context.Context) (HealthInfo, error) {
return HealthInfo{OK: true, Backend: "local", Protocol: "file", Master: l.root, Detail: "filesystem store"}, nil
}
func (l *LocalBackend) Exists(_ context.Context, keys []string) ([]int32, error) {
out := make([]int32, len(keys))
for i, k := range keys {
if _, err := os.Stat(l.path(k)); err == nil {
out[i] = 1
}
}
return out, nil
}
func (l *LocalBackend) PutFile(_ context.Context, key, path string, _ uint32, _ bool, skipIfExists bool) (PutResult, error) {
dst := l.path(key)
if skipIfExists {
if fi, err := os.Stat(dst); err == nil {
return PutResult{Bytes: uint64(fi.Size()), Existed: true}, nil
}
}
t0 := time.Now()
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0o755); err != nil {
return PutResult{}, err
}
n, err := copyFile(path, dst)
if err != nil {
return PutResult{}, err
}
return PutResult{Bytes: uint64(n), ElapsedMs: float64(time.Since(t0).Microseconds()) / 1000.0}, nil
}
func (l *LocalBackend) GetFile(_ context.Context, key, path string) (GetResult, error) {
src := l.path(key)
if _, err := os.Stat(src); err != nil {
return GetResult{Found: false}, nil
}
t0 := time.Now()
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o755); err != nil {
return GetResult{}, err
}
n, err := copyFile(src, path)
if err != nil {
return GetResult{}, err
}
return GetResult{Bytes: uint64(n), ElapsedMs: float64(time.Since(t0).Microseconds()) / 1000.0, Found: true}, nil
}
func (l *LocalBackend) Remove(_ context.Context, key string, _ bool) error {
err := os.Remove(l.path(key))
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
func (l *LocalBackend) Close() error { return nil }
// copyFile writes src->dst atomically (via a .tmp + rename) and returns bytes.
func copyFile(src, dst string) (int64, error) {
in, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer in.Close()
tmp := dst + ".tmp"
out, err := os.Create(tmp)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
n, err := io.Copy(out, in)
if cerr := out.Close(); err == nil {
err = cerr
}
if err != nil {
os.Remove(tmp)
return 0, err
}
if err := os.Rename(tmp, dst); err != nil {
os.Remove(tmp)
return 0, err
}
return n, nil
}

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package store
import (
"context"
"time"
storeproxypb "github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/storeproxy/pb"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
)
// MooncakeBackend talks to the Python store proxy (which owns the real
// MooncakeDistributedStore handle) over gRPC. We pass file paths so KV blobs
// move file<->store inside the proxy, never across this gRPC link.
type MooncakeBackend struct {
conn *grpc.ClientConn
cli storeproxypb.StoreProxyClient
target string
}
// DialMooncake connects to the store proxy at addr (host:port).
func DialMooncake(addr string) (*MooncakeBackend, error) {
conn, err := grpc.NewClient(addr,
grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()),
grpc.WithDefaultCallOptions(
grpc.MaxCallRecvMsgSize(512<<20),
grpc.MaxCallSendMsgSize(512<<20),
),
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &MooncakeBackend{conn: conn, cli: storeproxypb.NewStoreProxyClient(conn), target: addr}, nil
}
func (m *MooncakeBackend) Name() string { return "mooncake" }
func (m *MooncakeBackend) Health(ctx context.Context) (HealthInfo, error) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
r, err := m.cli.Health(ctx, &storeproxypb.HealthRequest{})
if err != nil {
return HealthInfo{}, err
}
return HealthInfo{OK: r.Ok, Backend: r.Backend, Protocol: r.Protocol,
Master: r.Master, Device: r.Device, Detail: r.Detail}, nil
}
func (m *MooncakeBackend) Exists(ctx context.Context, keys []string) ([]int32, error) {
if len(keys) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
r, err := m.cli.Exists(ctx, &storeproxypb.ExistsRequest{Keys: keys})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r.Present, nil
}
func (m *MooncakeBackend) PutFile(ctx context.Context, key, path string, replicaNum uint32, softPin, skipIfExists bool) (PutResult, error) {
r, err := m.cli.PutFile(ctx, &storeproxypb.PutFileRequest{
Key: key, Path: path, ReplicaNum: replicaNum, SoftPin: softPin, SkipIfExists: skipIfExists,
})
if err != nil {
return PutResult{}, err
}
if !r.Ok {
return PutResult{}, &Error{Op: "PutFile", Key: key, Msg: r.Error}
}
return PutResult{Bytes: r.Bytes, ElapsedMs: r.ElapsedMs, Existed: r.Existed}, nil
}
func (m *MooncakeBackend) GetFile(ctx context.Context, key, path string) (GetResult, error) {
r, err := m.cli.GetFile(ctx, &storeproxypb.GetFileRequest{Key: key, Path: path})
if err != nil {
return GetResult{}, err
}
if !r.Ok {
// A clean miss has found=false and no error message; anything with an
// error message is a real failure and must be surfaced, not hidden as a
// miss (which would degrade silently to a recompute).
if !r.Found && r.Error == "" {
return GetResult{Found: false}, nil
}
return GetResult{}, &Error{Op: "GetFile", Key: key, Msg: r.Error}
}
return GetResult{Bytes: r.Bytes, ElapsedMs: r.ElapsedMs, Found: r.Found}, nil
}
func (m *MooncakeBackend) Remove(ctx context.Context, key string, force bool) error {
r, err := m.cli.Remove(ctx, &storeproxypb.RemoveRequest{Key: key, Force: force})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !r.Ok {
return &Error{Op: "Remove", Key: key, Msg: r.Error}
}
return nil
}
func (m *MooncakeBackend) Close() error { return m.conn.Close() }
// Error is a typed store error carrying op + key context.
type Error struct {
Op string
Key string
Msg string
}
func (e *Error) Error() string { return e.Op + "(" + e.Key + "): " + e.Msg }

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// Package store abstracts the KV-snapshot object store behind a small Backend
// interface so the orchestrator is agnostic to *where* bytes live. Two
// implementations ship:
//
// - mooncake: the real distributed store, reached via the Python store proxy
// over gRPC (TCP or RDMA/GPUDirect). This is the primary path.
// - local: a pure-Go filesystem object store (the "local file" baseline and a
// zero-dependency fallback when no proxy/master is available).
//
// Blobs are addressed by file path, never streamed through this process: a
// multi-GiB KV snapshot is copied at most once (file <-> store).
package store
import "context"
// PutResult / GetResult report what a transfer moved and how long it took, so
// the arbiter can learn live store bandwidth.
type PutResult struct {
Bytes uint64
ElapsedMs float64
Existed bool // skipped because the key already existed
}
type GetResult struct {
Bytes uint64
ElapsedMs float64
Found bool
}
type HealthInfo struct {
OK bool
Backend string
Protocol string
Master string
Device string
Detail string
}
// Backend is the minimal object-store contract the orchestrator needs.
type Backend interface {
Name() string
Health(ctx context.Context) (HealthInfo, error)
// Exists returns one value per key: 1 present, 0 absent, -1 error.
Exists(ctx context.Context, keys []string) ([]int32, error)
PutFile(ctx context.Context, key, path string, replicaNum uint32, softPin, skipIfExists bool) (PutResult, error)
GetFile(ctx context.Context, key, path string) (GetResult, error)
Remove(ctx context.Context, key string, force bool) error
Close() error
}

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@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.4.0
// - protoc v3.12.4
// source: storeproxy.proto
// StoreProxy is the gRPC contract between the Go sidecar (client) and the
// Python Mooncake store proxy (server). The Python side owns the single,
// long-lived, warm mooncake.store.MooncakeDistributedStore handle.
//
// Design note: KV snapshots can be multiple GiB. We therefore pass *file paths*
// (in the shared --slot-save-path directory) instead of streaming bytes through
// Go. The proxy reads/writes those files directly to/from the store, so a
// multi-GiB KV blob is copied at most once (file <-> store), never through the
// Go process. Small values may still be sent inline via PutBytes/GetBytes.
package storeproxypb
import (
context "context"
grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
)
// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
// Requires gRPC-Go v1.62.0 or later.
const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion8
const (
StoreProxy_Health_FullMethodName = "/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Health"
StoreProxy_Exists_FullMethodName = "/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Exists"
StoreProxy_PutFile_FullMethodName = "/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/PutFile"
StoreProxy_GetFile_FullMethodName = "/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/GetFile"
StoreProxy_PutBytes_FullMethodName = "/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/PutBytes"
StoreProxy_GetBytes_FullMethodName = "/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/GetBytes"
StoreProxy_Remove_FullMethodName = "/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Remove"
StoreProxy_Stats_FullMethodName = "/storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy/Stats"
)
// StoreProxyClient is the client API for StoreProxy service.
//
// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
type StoreProxyClient interface {
// Liveness + which backend/protocol/master is active.
Health(ctx context.Context, in *HealthRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HealthReply, error)
// Batched existence check (maps to mooncake batch_is_exist).
Exists(ctx context.Context, in *ExistsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExistsReply, error)
// Store a KV snapshot file under `key`.
PutFile(ctx context.Context, in *PutFileRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PutFileReply, error)
// Materialize `key` into a local file at `path`.
GetFile(ctx context.Context, in *GetFileRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetFileReply, error)
// Inline small-value variants (metadata, manifests).
PutBytes(ctx context.Context, in *PutBytesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PutBytesReply, error)
GetBytes(ctx context.Context, in *GetBytesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetBytesReply, error)
Remove(ctx context.Context, in *RemoveRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RemoveReply, error)
Stats(ctx context.Context, in *StatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StatsReply, error)
}
type storeProxyClient struct {
cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
}
func NewStoreProxyClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) StoreProxyClient {
return &storeProxyClient{cc}
}
func (c *storeProxyClient) Health(ctx context.Context, in *HealthRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HealthReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(HealthReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StoreProxy_Health_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *storeProxyClient) Exists(ctx context.Context, in *ExistsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExistsReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(ExistsReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StoreProxy_Exists_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *storeProxyClient) PutFile(ctx context.Context, in *PutFileRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PutFileReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(PutFileReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StoreProxy_PutFile_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *storeProxyClient) GetFile(ctx context.Context, in *GetFileRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetFileReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(GetFileReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StoreProxy_GetFile_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *storeProxyClient) PutBytes(ctx context.Context, in *PutBytesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PutBytesReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(PutBytesReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StoreProxy_PutBytes_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *storeProxyClient) GetBytes(ctx context.Context, in *GetBytesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetBytesReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(GetBytesReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StoreProxy_GetBytes_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *storeProxyClient) Remove(ctx context.Context, in *RemoveRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RemoveReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(RemoveReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StoreProxy_Remove_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func (c *storeProxyClient) Stats(ctx context.Context, in *StatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StatsReply, error) {
cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
out := new(StatsReply)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StoreProxy_Stats_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
// StoreProxyServer is the server API for StoreProxy service.
// All implementations must embed UnimplementedStoreProxyServer
// for forward compatibility
type StoreProxyServer interface {
// Liveness + which backend/protocol/master is active.
Health(context.Context, *HealthRequest) (*HealthReply, error)
// Batched existence check (maps to mooncake batch_is_exist).
Exists(context.Context, *ExistsRequest) (*ExistsReply, error)
// Store a KV snapshot file under `key`.
PutFile(context.Context, *PutFileRequest) (*PutFileReply, error)
// Materialize `key` into a local file at `path`.
GetFile(context.Context, *GetFileRequest) (*GetFileReply, error)
// Inline small-value variants (metadata, manifests).
PutBytes(context.Context, *PutBytesRequest) (*PutBytesReply, error)
GetBytes(context.Context, *GetBytesRequest) (*GetBytesReply, error)
Remove(context.Context, *RemoveRequest) (*RemoveReply, error)
Stats(context.Context, *StatsRequest) (*StatsReply, error)
mustEmbedUnimplementedStoreProxyServer()
}
// UnimplementedStoreProxyServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
type UnimplementedStoreProxyServer struct {
}
func (UnimplementedStoreProxyServer) Health(context.Context, *HealthRequest) (*HealthReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Health not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedStoreProxyServer) Exists(context.Context, *ExistsRequest) (*ExistsReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Exists not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedStoreProxyServer) PutFile(context.Context, *PutFileRequest) (*PutFileReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method PutFile not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedStoreProxyServer) GetFile(context.Context, *GetFileRequest) (*GetFileReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetFile not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedStoreProxyServer) PutBytes(context.Context, *PutBytesRequest) (*PutBytesReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method PutBytes not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedStoreProxyServer) GetBytes(context.Context, *GetBytesRequest) (*GetBytesReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetBytes not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedStoreProxyServer) Remove(context.Context, *RemoveRequest) (*RemoveReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Remove not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedStoreProxyServer) Stats(context.Context, *StatsRequest) (*StatsReply, error) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Stats not implemented")
}
func (UnimplementedStoreProxyServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedStoreProxyServer() {}
// UnsafeStoreProxyServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to StoreProxyServer will
// result in compilation errors.
type UnsafeStoreProxyServer interface {
mustEmbedUnimplementedStoreProxyServer()
}
func RegisterStoreProxyServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv StoreProxyServer) {
s.RegisterService(&StoreProxy_ServiceDesc, srv)
}
func _StoreProxy_Health_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(HealthRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).Health(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: StoreProxy_Health_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).Health(ctx, req.(*HealthRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _StoreProxy_Exists_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(ExistsRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).Exists(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: StoreProxy_Exists_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).Exists(ctx, req.(*ExistsRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _StoreProxy_PutFile_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(PutFileRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).PutFile(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: StoreProxy_PutFile_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).PutFile(ctx, req.(*PutFileRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _StoreProxy_GetFile_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(GetFileRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).GetFile(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: StoreProxy_GetFile_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).GetFile(ctx, req.(*GetFileRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _StoreProxy_PutBytes_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(PutBytesRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).PutBytes(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: StoreProxy_PutBytes_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).PutBytes(ctx, req.(*PutBytesRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _StoreProxy_GetBytes_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(GetBytesRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).GetBytes(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: StoreProxy_GetBytes_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).GetBytes(ctx, req.(*GetBytesRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _StoreProxy_Remove_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(RemoveRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).Remove(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: StoreProxy_Remove_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).Remove(ctx, req.(*RemoveRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
func _StoreProxy_Stats_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
in := new(StatsRequest)
if err := dec(in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if interceptor == nil {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).Stats(ctx, in)
}
info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
Server: srv,
FullMethod: StoreProxy_Stats_FullMethodName,
}
handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return srv.(StoreProxyServer).Stats(ctx, req.(*StatsRequest))
}
return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}
// StoreProxy_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for StoreProxy service.
// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
var StoreProxy_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
ServiceName: "storeproxy.v1.StoreProxy",
HandlerType: (*StoreProxyServer)(nil),
Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
{
MethodName: "Health",
Handler: _StoreProxy_Health_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "Exists",
Handler: _StoreProxy_Exists_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "PutFile",
Handler: _StoreProxy_PutFile_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "GetFile",
Handler: _StoreProxy_GetFile_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "PutBytes",
Handler: _StoreProxy_PutBytes_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "GetBytes",
Handler: _StoreProxy_GetBytes_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "Remove",
Handler: _StoreProxy_Remove_Handler,
},
{
MethodName: "Stats",
Handler: _StoreProxy_Stats_Handler,
},
},
Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{},
Metadata: "storeproxy.proto",
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
# Patch 0001: add the Mooncake KVCache Bus sidecar client + options.mooncake.* parsing
# Apply from the ollama repo root with: git apply 0001-add-mooncake-cache-policy-options.patch
#
diff --git a/server/mooncake_bridge.go b/server/mooncake_bridge.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe0b217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mooncake_bridge.go
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package server
+
+// Mooncake KVCache Bus — reference integration for Ollama.
+//
+// This file lets Ollama participate in a global, cross-process / cross-GPU /
+// cross-node KV cache by talking to the ollama-mooncake-bridge sidecar over a
+// tiny HTTP/JSON API.
+//
+// The sidecar (a separate Go service) owns all the heavy lifting — cache-key
+// construction, longest-prefix matching, the restore-vs-recompute cost arbiter,
+// and the Mooncake Store/Transfer-Engine I/O. Ollama only needs to:
+//
+// 1. launch its bundled llama-server with --slot-save-path (see the companion
+// patch to llm/llama_server.go, gated by OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_SLOT_SAVE_PATH);
+// 2. before generation, call Prepare() so the matched prompt KV is restored
+// into the target slot (the sidecar fetches it from Mooncake);
+// 3. after generation, call Commit() so the produced KV is published.
+//
+// Wiring (env):
+// OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_BRIDGE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:52052 # sidecar HTTP gateway
+// OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_SLOT_SAVE_PATH=/dev/shm/ollama-mc # shared slot dir
+//
+// See ollama-patches/README.md for the exact call sites in routes.go.
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "encoding/json"
+ "net/http"
+ "os"
+ "strconv"
+ "time"
+)
+
+// MooncakeOptions mirror the user-visible options.mooncake.* request extension.
+type MooncakeOptions struct {
+ Enable bool
+ Namespace string
+ Read bool
+ Write bool
+ BlockSize int
+ Transport string // tcp | rdma | auto
+ ReplicaNum uint32
+ SoftPin bool
+}
+
+// MooncakeOptionsFromMap parses options.mooncake.* out of a request's raw
+// options map (api.Options is decoded into map[string]any for unknown keys).
+func MooncakeOptionsFromMap(opts map[string]any) (MooncakeOptions, bool) {
+ raw, ok := opts["mooncake"].(map[string]any)
+ if !ok {
+ return MooncakeOptions{}, false
+ }
+ o := MooncakeOptions{Read: true, Write: true, BlockSize: 256, Transport: "auto", ReplicaNum: 1}
+ getBool := func(k string, def bool) bool {
+ if v, ok := raw[k].(bool); ok {
+ return v
+ }
+ return def
+ }
+ getStr := func(k, def string) string {
+ if v, ok := raw[k].(string); ok {
+ return v
+ }
+ return def
+ }
+ getInt := func(k string, def int) int {
+ switch v := raw[k].(type) {
+ case float64:
+ return int(v)
+ case int:
+ return v
+ }
+ return def
+ }
+ o.Enable = getBool("enable", false)
+ o.Namespace = getStr("namespace", "")
+ o.Read = getBool("read", true)
+ o.Write = getBool("write", true)
+ o.BlockSize = getInt("block_size", 256)
+ o.Transport = getStr("transport", "auto")
+ o.ReplicaNum = uint32(getInt("replica_num", 1))
+ o.SoftPin = getBool("soft_pin", false)
+ return o, o.Enable
+}
+
+// MooncakeBridge is a minimal HTTP client to the sidecar's /v1 gateway.
+type MooncakeBridge struct {
+ base string
+ hc *http.Client
+}
+
+// NewMooncakeBridge returns a bridge client, or nil if integration is disabled
+// (OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_BRIDGE_URL unset).
+func NewMooncakeBridge() *MooncakeBridge {
+ base := os.Getenv("OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_BRIDGE_URL")
+ if base == "" {
+ return nil
+ }
+ return &MooncakeBridge{base: base, hc: &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Minute}}
+}
+
+type mcFingerprint struct {
+ ModelPath string `json:"model_path"`
+ KVType string `json:"kv_type"`
+ BlockSize int `json:"block_size"`
+}
+type mcPolicy struct {
+ Enable bool `json:"enable"`
+ Namespace string `json:"namespace"`
+ Read bool `json:"read"`
+ Write bool `json:"write"`
+ BlockSize int `json:"block_size"`
+ Transport string `json:"transport"`
+ ReplicaNum uint32 `json:"replica_num"`
+ SoftPin bool `json:"soft_pin"`
+}
+type mcTarget struct {
+ BaseURL string `json:"base_url"`
+ Slot int `json:"slot_id"`
+}
+type mcRequest struct {
+ FP mcFingerprint `json:"fp"`
+ Policy mcPolicy `json:"policy"`
+ Tokens []int32 `json:"tokens"`
+ Target *mcTarget `json:"target"`
+ PrefillN int `json:"prefill_n,omitempty"`
+ PrefillMs float64 `json:"prefill_ms,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// PrepareReply / CommitReply are the subset of the sidecar reply we consume.
+type PrepareReply struct {
+ Hit bool `json:"hit"`
+ Decision string `json:"decision"`
+ Restored bool `json:"restored"`
+ RestoredTokens int `json:"restored_tokens"`
+ MatchedTokens int `json:"matched_tokens"`
+ StoreGetMs float64 `json:"store_get_ms"`
+ Reason string `json:"reason"`
+ Error string `json:"error"`
+}
+type CommitReply struct {
+ OK bool `json:"ok"`
+ Stored bool `json:"stored"`
+ Key string `json:"key"`
+ Error string `json:"error"`
+}
+
+func (b *MooncakeBridge) post(path string, req mcRequest, out any) error {
+ var buf bytes.Buffer
+ if err := json.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(req); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ resp, err := b.hc.Post(b.base+path, "application/json", &buf)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ defer resp.Body.Close()
+ return json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(out)
+}
+
+func (o MooncakeOptions) policy() mcPolicy {
+ return mcPolicy{Enable: o.Enable, Namespace: o.Namespace, Read: o.Read, Write: o.Write,
+ BlockSize: o.BlockSize, Transport: o.Transport, ReplicaNum: o.ReplicaNum, SoftPin: o.SoftPin}
+}
+
+func fp(modelPath, kvType string, blockSize int) mcFingerprint {
+ if kvType == "" {
+ kvType = "f16"
+ }
+ return mcFingerprint{ModelPath: modelPath, KVType: kvType, BlockSize: blockSize}
+}
+
+// Prepare asks the sidecar to restore the longest matching KV prefix into the
+// given llama-server slot before generation. Returns whether KV was restored.
+func (b *MooncakeBridge) Prepare(o MooncakeOptions, modelPath, kvType string, tokens []int32, llamaURL string, slot int) (*PrepareReply, error) {
+ var out PrepareReply
+ err := b.post("/v1/prepare", mcRequest{
+ FP: fp(modelPath, kvType, o.BlockSize), Policy: o.policy(), Tokens: tokens,
+ Target: &mcTarget{BaseURL: llamaURL, Slot: slot},
+ }, &out)
+ return &out, err
+}
+
+// Commit publishes the slot's KV to the Mooncake Store after generation and
+// feeds the arbiter the observed prefill rate so it self-calibrates.
+func (b *MooncakeBridge) Commit(o MooncakeOptions, modelPath, kvType string, tokens []int32, llamaURL string, slot, prefillN int, prefillMs float64) (*CommitReply, error) {
+ var out CommitReply
+ err := b.post("/v1/commit", mcRequest{
+ FP: fp(modelPath, kvType, o.BlockSize), Policy: o.policy(), Tokens: tokens,
+ Target: &mcTarget{BaseURL: llamaURL, Slot: slot}, PrefillN: prefillN, PrefillMs: prefillMs,
+ }, &out)
+ return &out, err
+}
+
+// slotPortFromURL is a tiny helper for logging/debug.
+func slotPortFromURL(u string) string {
+ if i := bytes.LastIndexByte([]byte(u), ':'); i >= 0 {
+ if _, err := strconv.Atoi(u[i+1:]); err == nil {
+ return u[i+1:]
+ }
+ }
+ return ""
+}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
# Patch 0002: inject --slot-save-path so llama.cpp exposes /slots save|restore
# Apply from the ollama repo root with: git apply 0002-inject-slot-save-path-and-bridge-hook.patch
#
diff --git a/llm/llama_server.go b/llm/llama_server.go
index 8570135..98b14f7 100644
--- a/llm/llama_server.go
+++ b/llm/llama_server.go
@@ -312,6 +312,18 @@ func FindLlamaServer() (string, error) {
}
// startLlamaServer spawns the upstream llama-server process with appropriate CLI flags.
+// appendMooncakeArgs enables the llama.cpp /slots save|restore endpoints when
+// the sidecar integration is configured via OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_SLOT_SAVE_PATH
+// (a directory shared with the ollama-mooncake-bridge sidecar and store proxy).
+// With this set, the bundled llama-server can persist and restore a slot's
+// prompt KV, which the sidecar maps onto the global Mooncake Store.
+func appendMooncakeArgs(params []string) []string {
+ if p := os.Getenv("OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_SLOT_SAVE_PATH"); p != "" {
+ params = append(params, "--slot-save-path", p)
+ }
+ return params
+}
+
func startLlamaServer(launch llamaServerLaunchConfig, out io.Writer) (cmd *exec.Cmd, port int, err error) {
exe, err := FindLlamaServer()
if err != nil {
@@ -345,6 +357,11 @@ func startLlamaServer(launch llamaServerLaunchConfig, out io.Writer) (cmd *exec.
params = appendLlamaServerLogArgs(params)
params = appendJinjaArgs(params, launch.config)
+ // Mooncake KVCache Bus: expose llama.cpp's /slots save|restore endpoints so
+ // the ollama-mooncake-bridge sidecar can ship this slot's prompt KV to/from
+ // the global Mooncake Store and share it across processes/GPUs/nodes.
+ params = appendMooncakeArgs(params)
+
params = appendMMProjArgs(params, launch)
params = appendMTPDraftArgs(params, launch.config, launch.opts)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
# Ollama × Mooncake — integration patches
These patches turn upstream **Ollama** into a participant of the global Mooncake
KVCache Bus, so that prompt KV computed by one Ollama/llama.cpp process can be
**reused by other processes, GPUs and nodes** through the Mooncake Store. They
are intentionally tiny and additive — the heavy lifting lives in the standalone
`ollama-mooncake-bridge` sidecar, not in Ollama.
Verified against `ollama/ollama` `main` @ `1abd56b` (clone date 2026-06-11).
## What each patch does
| Patch | File(s) | Change |
|-------|---------|--------|
| `0001-add-mooncake-cache-policy-options.patch` | `server/mooncake_bridge.go` (new) | A self-contained HTTP client for the sidecar's `/v1/prepare` and `/v1/commit` endpoints, plus parsing of the user-visible `options.mooncake.*` request extension (`enable`, `namespace`, `read`, `write`, `block_size`, `transport`, `replica_num`, `soft_pin`). No upstream symbols are modified. |
| `0002-inject-slot-save-path-and-bridge-hook.patch` | `llm/llama_server.go` | Injects `--slot-save-path <dir>` into the bundled `llama-server` command line when `OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_SLOT_SAVE_PATH` is set, exposing llama.cpp's `/slots?action=save|restore` endpoints that the sidecar drives. Gated by an env var, so it is a no-op unless explicitly enabled. |
Both are additive and gated, so an un-configured Ollama behaves exactly as before.
## Apply
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ollama/ollama && cd ollama
git apply /path/to/ollama-patches/0001-add-mooncake-cache-policy-options.patch
git apply /path/to/ollama-patches/0002-inject-slot-save-path-and-bridge-hook.patch
# Ollama main currently requires Go >= 1.26
go build ./...
```
## Configure (env)
```bash
export OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_BRIDGE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:52052 # sidecar HTTP gateway
export OLLAMA_MOONCAKE_SLOT_SAVE_PATH=/dev/shm/ollama-mc # shared (tmpfs) slot dir
```
## The one remaining wiring step (reference)
Ollama's runner hides the underlying llama.cpp slot id behind its scheduler, so
the *final* hook into the request path is left as a clearly-marked reference
rather than a forced edit to the large `server/routes.go` generate/chat handler.
Where Ollama dispatches a request to a runner that owns a llama-server at
`llamaURL` on slot `slot`, add:
```go
// --- before generation ---
if mb := NewMooncakeBridge(); mb != nil {
if mo, on := MooncakeOptionsFromMap(rawOptions); on {
// tokens: the tokenized prompt; kvType: opts.KvCacheType (e.g. "q8_0")
if pr, err := mb.Prepare(mo, modelPath, kvType, tokens, llamaURL, slot); err == nil && pr.Restored {
slog.Info("mooncake: restored KV prefix",
"matched_tokens", pr.MatchedTokens, "store_get_ms", pr.StoreGetMs, "reason", pr.Reason)
}
}
}
// ... run generation as usual; capture the prefill timing from the response ...
// --- after generation ---
if mb := NewMooncakeBridge(); mb != nil {
if mo, on := MooncakeOptionsFromMap(rawOptions); on && mo.Write {
_, _ = mb.Commit(mo, modelPath, kvType, tokens, llamaURL, slot, prefillN, prefillMs)
}
}
```
This mirrors exactly how the bench harness (`bench/agent_swarm.py`) drives the
sidecar today, so the end-to-end behaviour is already validated outside Ollama;
the snippet above is the minimal glue to move that call site *inside* Ollama.
## Request example (`POST /api/chat`)
```jsonc
{
"model": "qwen2.5-coder:7b",
"messages": [ /* ... long shared repo context + this agent's task ... */ ],
"options": {
"mooncake": {
"enable": true,
"namespace": "repo:my-org/my-repo@main",
"read": true, "write": true,
"block_size": 256,
"transport": "auto"
}
}
}
```
## Upstreaming
`0002` is a clean candidate for an upstream PR (a gated, opt-in flag pass-through).
`0001` + the wiring snippet are proposed as an RFC: *"Pluggable global KV cache
for Ollama via a sidecar"*, aligned with community issue
[ollama/ollama#14872 — Swarm Memory](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/issues/14872).

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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
syntax = "proto3";
// StoreProxy is the gRPC contract between the Go sidecar (client) and the
// Python Mooncake store proxy (server). The Python side owns the single,
// long-lived, warm mooncake.store.MooncakeDistributedStore handle.
//
// Design note: KV snapshots can be multiple GiB. We therefore pass *file paths*
// (in the shared --slot-save-path directory) instead of streaming bytes through
// Go. The proxy reads/writes those files directly to/from the store, so a
// multi-GiB KV blob is copied at most once (file <-> store), never through the
// Go process. Small values may still be sent inline via PutBytes/GetBytes.
package storeproxy.v1;
option go_package = "github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge/internal/storeproxy/pb;storeproxypb";
service StoreProxy {
// Liveness + which backend/protocol/master is active.
rpc Health(HealthRequest) returns (HealthReply);
// Batched existence check (maps to mooncake batch_is_exist).
rpc Exists(ExistsRequest) returns (ExistsReply);
// Store a KV snapshot file under `key`.
rpc PutFile(PutFileRequest) returns (PutFileReply);
// Materialize `key` into a local file at `path`.
rpc GetFile(GetFileRequest) returns (GetFileReply);
// Inline small-value variants (metadata, manifests).
rpc PutBytes(PutBytesRequest) returns (PutBytesReply);
rpc GetBytes(GetBytesRequest) returns (GetBytesReply);
rpc Remove(RemoveRequest) returns (RemoveReply);
rpc Stats(StatsRequest) returns (StatsReply);
}
message HealthRequest {}
message HealthReply {
bool ok = 1;
string backend = 2; // "mooncake" | "local"
string protocol = 3; // "tcp" | "rdma"
string master = 4; // master_server_addr
string device = 5; // rdma device(s)
string detail = 6;
}
message ExistsRequest { repeated string keys = 1; }
// present[i]: 1 = exists, 0 = absent, -1 = error (mirrors batch_is_exist).
message ExistsReply { repeated int32 present = 1; }
message PutFileRequest {
string key = 1;
string path = 2; // local file to read
uint32 replica_num = 3; // ReplicateConfig.replica_num (>=1)
bool soft_pin = 4; // ReplicateConfig.with_soft_pin (hot prefixes)
bool skip_if_exists = 5;
}
message PutFileReply {
bool ok = 1;
uint64 bytes = 2;
double elapsed_ms = 3;
bool existed = 4; // true if skipped because key already present
string error = 5;
}
message GetFileRequest {
string key = 1;
string path = 2; // local file to write
}
message GetFileReply {
bool ok = 1;
uint64 bytes = 2;
double elapsed_ms = 3;
bool found = 4;
string error = 5;
}
message PutBytesRequest {
string key = 1;
bytes value = 2;
uint32 replica_num = 3;
bool soft_pin = 4;
}
message PutBytesReply { bool ok = 1; uint64 bytes = 2; double elapsed_ms = 3; string error = 4; }
message GetBytesRequest { string key = 1; }
message GetBytesReply { bool ok = 1; bytes value = 2; double elapsed_ms = 3; bool found = 4; string error = 5; }
message RemoveRequest { string key = 1; bool force = 2; }
message RemoveReply { bool ok = 1; string error = 2; }
message StatsRequest {}
message StatsReply {
uint64 put_ops = 1;
uint64 get_ops = 2;
uint64 exists_ops = 3;
uint64 put_bytes = 4;
uint64 get_bytes = 5;
double put_ms_total = 6;
double get_ms_total = 7;
string backend = 8;
}

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Build (if needed) and start the Go sidecar (bridged).
# Usage: bridged_start.sh [mooncake|local]
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
BACKEND="${1:-mooncake}"
if [ ! -x "$OMB_RUN/bridged" ] || [ "${OMB_REBUILD:-0}" = "1" ]; then
echo "[bridged] building"
(cd "$WS/ollama-mooncake-bridge" && go build -o "$OMB_RUN/bridged" ./cmd/bridged)
fi
if ss -ltn 2>/dev/null | grep -qE "[:.]$OMB_BRIDGE_GRPC_PORT\b"; then
echo "[bridged] already on $OMB_BRIDGE_GRPC_PORT"; exit 0
fi
nohup "$OMB_RUN/bridged" \
-grpc-addr "127.0.0.1:$OMB_BRIDGE_GRPC_PORT" \
-grpc-unix "$OMB_SOCK/bridged.sock" \
-http-addr "127.0.0.1:$OMB_BRIDGE_HTTP_PORT" \
-store-backend "$BACKEND" \
-store-proxy-addr "127.0.0.1:$OMB_STORE_PROXY_PORT" \
-local-store-dir "$OMB_RUN/store-local" \
-slot-save-path "$OMB_SLOTS/" \
-block-size "${OMB_BLOCK_SIZE:-256}" \
-replica-num "${OMB_REPLICA_NUM:-1}" \
-min-prefix-blocks "${OMB_MIN_PREFIX_BLOCKS:-1}" \
-prior-get-gbps "${OMB_PRIOR_GBPS:-8}" \
-prior-prefill-tps "${OMB_PRIOR_TPS:-8000}" \
-arb-min-tokens "${OMB_ARB_MIN_TOKENS:-256}" \
-arb-safety "${OMB_ARB_SAFETY:-0.9}" \
> "$OMB_LOGS/bridged.log" 2>&1 &
echo $! > "$OMB_RUN/bridged.pid"
for _ in $(seq 1 40); do
curl -fsS "http://127.0.0.1:$OMB_BRIDGE_HTTP_PORT/healthz" >/dev/null 2>&1 && {
echo "[bridged] up (grpc $OMB_BRIDGE_GRPC_PORT, http $OMB_BRIDGE_HTTP_PORT, backend $BACKEND)"; exit 0; }
sleep 0.25
done
echo "[bridged] FAILED"; tail -25 "$OMB_LOGS/bridged.log"; exit 1

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# 10-minute demo: bring up the stack and show a swarm of coding agents sharing
# one repo's KV cache through Mooncake. Usage: demo.sh [7b|1.5b] [agents]
set -euo pipefail
HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
source "$HERE/env.sh"
WHICH="${1:-7b}"; AGENTS="${2:-6}"
if [ "$WHICH" = "7b" ]; then
MODEL="$MODELS_DIR/qwen2.5-coder-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf"; KV=q8_0; CTX=30000; GPUS=(4 5); PORTS=(52072 52073)
else
MODEL="$MODELS_DIR/qwen2.5-coder-1.5b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf"; KV=f16; CTX=16000; GPUS=(2 3); PORTS=(52070 52071)
fi
# llama.cpp's -c is the TOTAL KV context shared across the -np parallel slots, so
# each slot must be sized for the full shared prompt plus a generation margin.
NP=4
PERSLOT=$(( CTX + 2048 ))
TOTAL_CTX=$(( PERSLOT * NP ))
echo "==> master"; bash "$HERE/master_start.sh"
echo "==> store proxy"; OMB_STORE_SEGMENT_GB=16 OMB_STORE_STAGING_MB=4096 OMB_STORE_STAGING_COUNT=3 bash "$HERE/proxy_start.sh" rdma
echo "==> 2x llama ($WHICH, kv=$KV, ${PERSLOT}tok/slot x$NP)";
OMB_LLAMA_KVTYPE="$KV" bash "$HERE/llama_start.sh" d0 "${GPUS[0]}" "${PORTS[0]}" "$MODEL" "$TOTAL_CTX" "$NP" | tail -1
OMB_LLAMA_KVTYPE="$KV" bash "$HERE/llama_start.sh" d1 "${GPUS[1]}" "${PORTS[1]}" "$MODEL" "$TOTAL_CTX" "$NP" | tail -1
echo "==> sidecar"; OMB_PRIOR_GBPS=2 OMB_PRIOR_TPS=8000 bash "$HERE/bridged_start.sh" mooncake
echo
echo "######################################################################"
echo "# $AGENTS coding agents analyse the SAME ~${CTX}-token repo context."
echo "# Agent 0 prefills it once and writes its KV to Mooncake; the rest"
echo "# restore that KV across processes & GPUs and skip the prefill."
echo "######################################################################"
echo
python "$WS/bench/agent_swarm.py" \
--llamas "http://127.0.0.1:${PORTS[0]},http://127.0.0.1:${PORTS[1]}" \
--model-path "$MODEL" --kv-type "$KV" \
--agents "$AGENTS" --ctx-tokens "$CTX" --share-mode shared_prefix \
--slots-per-server 4 --concurrency 4 --namespace demo \
--out "$OMB_RUN/demo_result.json"
# Scoreboard: turn the result JSON into a one-glance before/after summary.
python - "$OMB_RUN/demo_result.json" <<'PY'
import json, sys
d = json.load(open(sys.argv[1]))
b, c = d["baseline"], d["cached"]
base, cached = b["prompt_tokens_recomputed"], c["prompt_tokens_recomputed"]
saved = base - cached
# Two distinct metrics: total prefill work avoided across the swarm, vs the
# fraction of *redundant* prefill removed (one pioneer prefill is unavoidable).
pioneer = base // c["agents"] if c["agents"] else base
redundant_base = max(base - pioneer, 1)
redundant_left = max(cached - pioneer, 0)
total_avoided = 100 * (1 - cached / max(base, 1))
redundant_killed = 100 * (1 - redundant_left / redundant_base)
line = "=" * 64
print("\n" + line); print(" SCOREBOARD"); print(line)
print(f" agents sharing context : {c['agents']}")
print(f" prefill tokens, no sharing : {base:>9,}")
print(f" prefill tokens, Mooncake : {cached:>9,} ({saved:,} saved)")
print(f" total prefill work avoided : {total_avoided:.0f}%")
print(f" redundant prefill killed : {redundant_killed:.0f}% (only the pioneer must prefill)")
print(f" mean TTFT : {b['ttft_ms_mean']:.0f} ms -> {c['ttft_ms_mean']:.0f} ms")
print(f" swarm throughput : {d['throughput_speedup_x']:.2f}x")
print(f" cache hits : {c['hit_agents']}/{c['agents']}")
print(line + "\n")
PY
if [ "${DEMO_VERBOSE:-0}" = "1" ]; then
echo "sidecar live stats:"
curl -fsS "http://127.0.0.1:$OMB_BRIDGE_HTTP_PORT/stats" | python -m json.tool
fi
echo "Prometheus metrics: http://127.0.0.1:$OMB_BRIDGE_HTTP_PORT/metrics (set DEMO_VERBOSE=1 for raw stats)"
echo "Tear down with: bash scripts/stack_down.sh"

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# shellcheck shell=bash
# Central environment for the Ollama x Mooncake KVCache Bus.
# CRITICAL: every cache/build/tmp dir is pinned under $WS (on /data2),
# because the root filesystem (/) is at 91% and must never be filled.
# Source this at the top of every shell: source "$(dirname "$0")/env.sh" (or absolute)
# --- Workspace root (this repo). Derived from this file's location so the tree
# can be checked out or copied to any path without editing.
export WS="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]:-$0}")/.." && pwd)"
# --- Keep ALL caches off '/' ---
export TMPDIR="$WS/run/tmp"; mkdir -p "$TMPDIR"
export PIP_CACHE_DIR="$WS/.cache/pip"
export XDG_CACHE_HOME="$WS/.cache/xdg"
export HF_HOME="$WS/.cache/hf"
export HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE="$WS/.cache/hf/hub"
# --- Go toolchain (installed locally, never system-wide) ---
export GOROOT="$WS/third_party/go"
export GOPATH="$WS/.cache/gopath"
export GOMODCACHE="$WS/.cache/gomod"
export GOCACHE="$WS/.cache/go-build"
export GOBIN="$WS/.cache/gopath/bin"
export GOFLAGS="-mod=mod"
export GOTOOLCHAIN="local" # never auto-download a different toolchain
# --- Python venv ---
export VENV="$WS/.venv"
# --- CUDA / GPU. Restrict our processes to a subset of devices. ---
export CUDA_HOME="/usr/local/cuda-12.4"
# Default visible devices for our processes (override per-process as needed).
export OMB_GPUS="2,3,4,5,6,7"
# --- llama.cpp build/run ---
export LLAMA_DIR="$WS/third_party/llama.cpp"
export LLAMA_BUILD="$LLAMA_DIR/build"
export MODELS_DIR="$WS/third_party/models"
# --- Runtime dirs ---
export OMB_RUN="$WS/run"
export OMB_LOGS="$WS/run/logs"
# Slot save files live on tmpfs (RAM) so the GPU<->host<->store path never
# touches a spinning/NVMe disk. Scoped to this workspace + cleaned after use.
export OMB_SLOTS="${OMB_SLOTS_OVERRIDE:-/dev/shm/omb_slots}"
export OMB_SOCK="$WS/run/sockets"
export OMB_STORE_DATA="$WS/run/store" # mooncake local store spill
# --- PATH ---
export PATH="$GOROOT/bin:$GOBIN:$VENV/bin:$CUDA_HOME/bin:$PATH"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$CUDA_HOME/lib64:$LLAMA_BUILD/bin:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}"
# --- Default service ports (loopback only, high range to avoid clashes) ---
export OMB_BRIDGE_GRPC_PORT="${OMB_BRIDGE_GRPC_PORT:-52051}" # Go sidecar gRPC
export OMB_BRIDGE_HTTP_PORT="${OMB_BRIDGE_HTTP_PORT:-52052}" # Go sidecar metrics/HTTP
export OMB_STORE_PROXY_PORT="${OMB_STORE_PROXY_PORT:-52060}" # Python store proxy gRPC
export OMB_MASTER_PORT="${OMB_MASTER_PORT:-52061}" # mooncake master
export OMB_META_PORT="${OMB_META_PORT:-52062}" # mooncake metadata (http)
export OMB_LLAMA_PORT="${OMB_LLAMA_PORT:-52070}" # llama-server base port
mkdir -p "$OMB_LOGS" "$OMB_SLOTS" "$OMB_SOCK" "$OMB_STORE_DATA" \
"$PIP_CACHE_DIR" "$GOPATH" "$GOMODCACHE" "$GOCACHE" "$HF_HOME" "$XDG_CACHE_HOME" 2>/dev/null
# Helper: activate python venv if present
if [ -f "$VENV/bin/activate" ]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
source "$VENV/bin/activate"
fi

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Generate gRPC stubs for both protos, into the Go module and the Python proxy.
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
cd "$WS"
GO_MOD="github.com/mooncake-ai/ollama-mooncake-bridge"
GO_OUT="ollama-mooncake-bridge"
# Wait for Go protoc plugins if a background install is still finishing.
for _ in $(seq 1 60); do
[ -x "$GOBIN/protoc-gen-go" ] && [ -x "$GOBIN/protoc-gen-go-grpc" ] && break
sleep 2
done
echo "[proto] Go stubs (storeproxy + bridge)"
protoc -I proto -I ollama-mooncake-bridge/api \
--plugin=protoc-gen-go="$GOBIN/protoc-gen-go" \
--plugin=protoc-gen-go-grpc="$GOBIN/protoc-gen-go-grpc" \
--go_out="$GO_OUT" --go_opt=module="$GO_MOD" \
--go-grpc_out="$GO_OUT" --go-grpc_opt=module="$GO_MOD" \
proto/storeproxy.proto ollama-mooncake-bridge/api/bridge.proto
echo "[proto] Python stubs (storeproxy) -> mooncake-store-proxy/gen"
mkdir -p mooncake-store-proxy/gen
python -m grpc_tools.protoc -I proto \
--python_out=mooncake-store-proxy/gen \
--grpc_python_out=mooncake-store-proxy/gen \
proto/storeproxy.proto
# make 'gen' a package and fix the absolute import grpc_tools emits
touch mooncake-store-proxy/gen/__init__.py
sed -i 's/^import storeproxy_pb2 as/from . import storeproxy_pb2 as/' \
mooncake-store-proxy/gen/storeproxy_pb2_grpc.py 2>/dev/null || true
echo "[proto] done"
find "$GO_OUT/internal" -name '*.pb.go' 2>/dev/null
ls mooncake-store-proxy/gen

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Start one llama.cpp server instance ("agent worker").
# Usage: llama_start.sh <name> <gpu|auto> <port> [model_gguf] [ctx] [np]
# auto-pick only scans the devices listed in $OMB_GPUS.
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
NAME="${1:?name}"; GPU="${2:-auto}"; PORT="${3:?port}"
MODEL="${4:-$MODELS_DIR/qwen2.5-coder-1.5b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf}"
CTX="${5:-40960}"; NP="${6:-1}"
pick_free_gpu() {
# pick a GPU from $OMB_GPUS that is currently near-idle (< 2 GiB used)
local used line idx mem
for idx in ${OMB_GPUS//,/ }; do
mem=$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=memory.used --format=csv,noheader,nounits -i "$idx" 2>/dev/null | tr -d ' ')
if [ -n "$mem" ] && [ "$mem" -lt 2048 ]; then echo "$idx"; return 0; fi
done
echo "${OMB_GPUS%%,*}" # fallback: first allowed gpu
}
if [ "$GPU" = "auto" ]; then GPU="$(pick_free_gpu)"; fi
if ss -ltn 2>/dev/null | grep -q "127.0.0.1:$PORT "; then
echo "[llama:$NAME] already on $PORT"; exit 0
fi
LOG="$OMB_LOGS/llama_${NAME}.log"
KVTYPE="${OMB_LLAMA_KVTYPE:-f16}" # f16 | q8_0 | q4_0 (smaller KV => faster store transfer)
EXTRA=()
if [ "$KVTYPE" != "f16" ]; then
# quantized KV cache requires flash attention in llama.cpp
EXTRA+=(--cache-type-k "$KVTYPE" --cache-type-v "$KVTYPE" -fa on)
elif [ "${OMB_LLAMA_FA:-0}" = "1" ]; then
EXTRA+=(-fa on)
fi
echo "[llama:$NAME] gpu=$GPU port=$PORT ctx=$CTX np=$NP kv=$KVTYPE model=$(basename "$MODEL")"
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="$GPU" nohup "$LLAMA_BUILD/bin/llama-server" \
-m "$MODEL" \
--host 127.0.0.1 --port "$PORT" \
-ngl 99 -c "$CTX" -np "$NP" -t 8 \
--slot-save-path "$OMB_SLOTS/" \
--no-webui \
"${EXTRA[@]}" \
> "$LOG" 2>&1 &
echo $! > "$OMB_RUN/llama_${NAME}.pid"
# wait for health
for _ in $(seq 1 240); do
if curl -fsS "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/health" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[llama:$NAME] healthy on $PORT (gpu $GPU)"; exit 0
fi
sleep 0.5
done
echo "[llama:$NAME] FAILED to become healthy"; tail -30 "$LOG"; exit 1

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Start the Mooncake master (idempotent). Logs + glog under run/logs.
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
if ss -ltn 2>/dev/null | grep -q ":$OMB_MASTER_PORT "; then
echo "[master] already listening on $OMB_MASTER_PORT"
exit 0
fi
nohup "$VENV/bin/mooncake_master" \
-port "$OMB_MASTER_PORT" \
-metrics_port "$((OMB_MASTER_PORT+2))" \
-enable_metric_reporting=true \
-default_kv_lease_ttl=2000 \
-log_dir="$OMB_LOGS" \
> "$OMB_LOGS/master.log" 2>&1 &
echo $! > "$OMB_RUN/master.pid"
for _ in $(seq 1 30); do
ss -ltn 2>/dev/null | grep -q ":$OMB_MASTER_PORT " && { echo "[master] up on $OMB_MASTER_PORT (pid $(cat "$OMB_RUN/master.pid"))"; exit 0; }
sleep 0.3
done
echo "[master] FAILED to start"; tail -20 "$OMB_LOGS/master.log"; exit 1

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Stop ONLY this workspace's processes. We scope every match to $WS so we never
# touch any co-located workspace sharing this machine.
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
# master is bound to our unique port; safe to match on that.
pkill -f "mooncake_master -port $OMB_MASTER_PORT" 2>/dev/null || true
# everything else: match only command lines that mention our workspace path.
pkill -f "$WS/bench/microbench" 2>/dev/null || true
pkill -f "$WS/mooncake-store-proxy" 2>/dev/null || true
rm -f "$OMB_RUN/master.pid"
echo "[master] stopped (workspace-scoped)"

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Start the Mooncake store proxy (gRPC) wrapping the real distributed store.
# Usage: proxy_start.sh [tcp|rdma] (default: $OMB_STORE_PROTOCOL or rdma)
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
PROTO="${1:-${OMB_STORE_PROTOCOL:-rdma}}"
DEV="${OMB_STORE_DEVICE:-}"
if [ "$PROTO" = "rdma" ] && [ -z "$DEV" ]; then DEV="mlx5_0"; fi
if ss -ltn 2>/dev/null | grep -qE "[:.]$OMB_STORE_PROXY_PORT\b"; then
echo "[proxy] already listening on $OMB_STORE_PROXY_PORT"; exit 0
fi
nohup python "$WS/mooncake-store-proxy/store_proxy.py" \
--listen "127.0.0.1:$OMB_STORE_PROXY_PORT" \
--backend mooncake \
--protocol "$PROTO" --device "$DEV" \
--master "127.0.0.1:$OMB_MASTER_PORT" \
--metadata "P2PHANDSHAKE" \
--global-segment-size "$(( ${OMB_STORE_SEGMENT_GB:-32} << 30 ))" \
--local-buffer-size "$(( ${OMB_STORE_BUFFER_GB:-8} << 30 ))" \
--stripe-mb "${OMB_STORE_STRIPE_MB:-64}" \
--warmup \
> "$OMB_LOGS/store_proxy.log" 2>&1 &
echo $! > "$OMB_RUN/store_proxy.pid"
echo "[proxy] starting (proto=$PROTO dev=$DEV) pid $(cat "$OMB_RUN/store_proxy.pid")"
# RDMA memory registration of the segment+buffer can take ~1-2 min the first time.
for _ in $(seq 1 360); do
ss -ltn 2>/dev/null | grep -qE "[:.]$OMB_STORE_PROXY_PORT\b" && { echo "[proxy] up on $OMB_STORE_PROXY_PORT"; exit 0; }
kill -0 "$(cat "$OMB_RUN/store_proxy.pid")" 2>/dev/null || { echo "[proxy] process died"; tail -25 "$OMB_LOGS/store_proxy.log"; exit 1; }
sleep 0.5
done
echo "[proxy] FAILED"; tail -25 "$OMB_LOGS/store_proxy.log"; exit 1

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Install a local Go toolchain under third_party/go (never touches system).
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
if [ -x "$GOROOT/bin/go" ]; then
echo "[go] already installed: $("$GOROOT/bin/go" version)"
else
cd "$WS/third_party"
VER="$(curl -fsSL https://go.dev/VERSION?m=text 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo go1.23.4)"
[ -z "$VER" ] && VER="go1.23.4"
TARBALL="${VER}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
echo "[go] downloading $TARBALL"
curl -fL --retry 3 -o "$TMPDIR/$TARBALL" "https://go.dev/dl/${TARBALL}"
rm -rf "$WS/third_party/go"
tar -C "$WS/third_party" -xzf "$TMPDIR/$TARBALL"
rm -f "$TMPDIR/$TARBALL"
"$GOROOT/bin/go" version
echo "[go] done"
fi
# protoc plugins for regenerating gRPC stubs (the checked-in stubs already build;
# these are only needed if you edit a .proto and run scripts/gen_protos.sh).
if [ ! -x "$GOBIN/protoc-gen-go" ] || [ ! -x "$GOBIN/protoc-gen-go-grpc" ]; then
echo "[go] installing protoc-gen-go / protoc-gen-go-grpc"
"$GOROOT/bin/go" install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@v1.34.2 || true
"$GOROOT/bin/go" install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@v1.4.0 || true
fi

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Clone + build llama.cpp with CUDA (H200 = sm_90) and SHARED libs (needed for cgo Stage-2).
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
if [ ! -d "$LLAMA_DIR/.git" ]; then
echo "[llama] cloning"
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp "$LLAMA_DIR"
fi
cd "$LLAMA_DIR"
echo "[llama] HEAD: $(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
cmake -B build -G Ninja \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DGGML_CUDA=ON \
-DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=90 \
-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON \
-DLLAMA_CURL=OFF \
-DLLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-DLLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON \
-DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON
# Limit build parallelism to a fixed job count rather than all available cores.
cmake --build build --target llama-server llama-cli -j 24
echo "[llama] server: $LLAMA_BUILD/bin/llama-server"
ls -la "$LLAMA_BUILD/bin" | head

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Download small GGUF coder models (weights only; KV is computed at runtime).
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
cd "$MODELS_DIR"
dl() { # name url
local out="$1" url="$2"
if [ -f "$out" ] && [ "$(stat -c%s "$out")" -gt 100000000 ]; then
echo "[model] have $out ($(du -h "$out" | cut -f1))"; return 0
fi
echo "[model] downloading $out"
curl -fL --retry 4 --retry-delay 3 -o "$out.part" "$url"
mv "$out.part" "$out"
echo "[model] done $out ($(du -h "$out" | cut -f1))"
}
# 1.5B for fast iteration, 7B for the main results (bigger KV => bigger transfer win).
dl qwen2.5-coder-1.5b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf \
"https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B-Instruct-GGUF/resolve/main/qwen2.5-coder-1.5b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf"
if [ "${1:-}" = "--with-7b" ]; then
dl qwen2.5-coder-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf \
"https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct-GGUF/resolve/main/qwen2.5-coder-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf"
fi
ls -la "$MODELS_DIR"

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Create a venv on /data2 and install Python deps (mooncake + grpc + bench tooling).
set -euo pipefail
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
if [ ! -d "$VENV" ]; then
echo "[py] creating venv at $VENV"
python3 -m venv "$VENV"
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
source "$VENV/bin/activate"
python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel setuptools >/dev/null
echo "[py] installing core deps"
pip install \
"mooncake-transfer-engine==0.3.11.post1" \
"grpcio==1.62.3" "grpcio-tools==1.62.3" "protobuf>=4.25,<5" \
"numpy" "requests" "aiohttp" "rich" "matplotlib" "pyyaml" "prometheus-client"
echo "[py] verifying mooncake imports"
python - <<'PY'
import importlib, sys
ok = True
for m in ("mooncake.engine", "mooncake.store"):
try:
mod = importlib.import_module(m)
print(f" OK {m} -> {getattr(mod,'__file__','?')}")
except Exception as e:
ok = False
print(f" ERR {m}: {e}")
try:
from mooncake.store import MooncakeDistributedStore, ReplicateConfig # noqa
print(" OK MooncakeDistributedStore + ReplicateConfig")
except Exception as e:
print(f" WARN MooncakeDistributedStore/ReplicateConfig: {e}")
try:
from mooncake.engine import TransferEngine
print(" OK TransferEngine")
except Exception as e:
print(f" WARN TransferEngine: {e}")
sys.exit(0 if ok else 1)
PY
echo "[py] done"

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Tear down ONLY this workspace's services. Workspace-scoped so any co-located
# environment on this machine is never touched.
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/env.sh"
# kill by recorded PIDs first
for pf in "$OMB_RUN"/llama_*.pid "$OMB_RUN"/bridged.pid "$OMB_RUN"/store_proxy.pid; do
[ -f "$pf" ] || continue
pid=$(cat "$pf" 2>/dev/null || true)
[ -n "${pid:-}" ] && kill "$pid" 2>/dev/null || true
rm -f "$pf"
done
# belt-and-suspenders: match only command lines mentioning our workspace path
pkill -f "$WS/run/bridged" 2>/dev/null || true
pkill -f "$WS/mooncake-store-proxy" 2>/dev/null || true
pkill -f "slot-save-path $OMB_SLOTS" 2>/dev/null || true
# master is on our unique port
pkill -f "mooncake_master -port $OMB_MASTER_PORT" 2>/dev/null || true
rm -f "$OMB_RUN/master.pid"
echo "[stack] down (workspace-scoped)"

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Bring up the full stack: master + store-proxy + N llama servers + sidecar.
# Usage: stack_up.sh [num_servers=2] [tcp|rdma=rdma] [model_gguf] [ctx=40960]
set -euo pipefail
HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
source "$HERE/env.sh"
N="${1:-2}"; PROTO="${2:-rdma}"
MODEL="${3:-$MODELS_DIR/qwen2.5-coder-1.5b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf}"
CTX="${4:-40960}"
echo "==> master"; bash "$HERE/master_start.sh"
echo "==> store proxy"; OMB_STORE_PROTOCOL="$PROTO" bash "$HERE/proxy_start.sh" "$PROTO"
echo "==> $N llama servers";
for i in $(seq 0 $((N-1))); do
bash "$HERE/llama_start.sh" "a$i" auto "$((OMB_LLAMA_PORT + i))" "$MODEL" "$CTX" 1
done
echo "==> sidecar"; bash "$HERE/bridged_start.sh" mooncake
echo
echo "stack is up:"
echo " master 127.0.0.1:$OMB_MASTER_PORT"
echo " store proxy 127.0.0.1:$OMB_STORE_PROXY_PORT (proto=$PROTO)"
for i in $(seq 0 $((N-1))); do echo " llama a$i 127.0.0.1:$((OMB_LLAMA_PORT + i))"; done
echo " sidecar gRPC 127.0.0.1:$OMB_BRIDGE_GRPC_PORT"
echo " sidecar HTTP 127.0.0.1:$OMB_BRIDGE_HTTP_PORT (/metrics /stats /healthz)"
echo
curl -fsS "http://127.0.0.1:$OMB_BRIDGE_HTTP_PORT/healthz" && echo