foundationdb/fdbserver/workloads/BackupWorkload.cpp

356 lines
14 KiB
C++

/*
* BackupWorkload.cpp
*
* This source file is part of the FoundationDB open source project
*
* Copyright 2013-2025 Apple Inc. and the FoundationDB project authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "fdbclient/ReadYourWrites.h"
#include "fdbrpc/simulator.h"
#include "fdbclient/BackupAgent.h"
#include "fdbclient/BackupContainer.h"
#include "fdbclient/BackupContainerFileSystem.h"
#include "fdbserver/core/Knobs.h"
#include "fdbserver/tester/workloads.h"
#include "fdbserver/tester/TestEncryptionUtils.h"
#include "flow/IRandom.h"
// A workload which only performs backup operations. A separate workload is used to perform restore operations.
struct BackupWorkload : TestWorkload {
static constexpr auto NAME = "Backup";
double backupAfter, restoreAfter, abortAndRestartAfter;
double minBackupAfter;
double backupStartAt, restoreStartAfterBackupFinished, stopDifferentialAfter;
Key backupTag;
bool differentialBackup;
Standalone<VectorRef<KeyRangeRef>> backupRanges;
LockDB locked{ false };
MutationLogType mutationLogType{ MutationLogType::PARTITIONED_LOG };
bool allowPauses;
Optional<std::string> encryptionKeyFileName;
explicit BackupWorkload(WorkloadContext const& wcx) : TestWorkload(wcx) {
locked.set(sharedRandomNumber % 2);
mutationLogType = static_cast<MutationLogType>(
getOption(options, "mutationLogType"_sr, static_cast<int>(MutationLogType::PARTITIONED_LOG)));
backupAfter = getOption(options, "backupAfter"_sr, 10.0);
double minBackupAfter = getOption(options, "minBackupAfter"_sr, backupAfter);
if (backupAfter > minBackupAfter) {
backupAfter = deterministicRandom()->random01() * (backupAfter - minBackupAfter) + minBackupAfter;
}
restoreAfter = getOption(options, "restoreAfter"_sr, 35.0);
backupTag = getOption(options, "backupTag"_sr, BackupAgentBase::getDefaultTag());
abortAndRestartAfter =
getOption(options,
"abortAndRestartAfter"_sr,
deterministicRandom()->random01() < 0.5
? deterministicRandom()->random01() * (restoreAfter - backupAfter) + backupAfter
: 0.0);
differentialBackup =
getOption(options, "differentialBackup"_sr, deterministicRandom()->random01() < 0.5 ? true : false);
stopDifferentialAfter =
getOption(options,
"stopDifferentialAfter"_sr,
differentialBackup ? deterministicRandom()->random01() *
(restoreAfter - std::max(abortAndRestartAfter, backupAfter)) +
std::max(abortAndRestartAfter, backupAfter)
: 0.0);
allowPauses = getOption(options, "allowPauses"_sr, true);
std::vector<std::string> restorePrefixesToInclude =
getOption(options, "restorePrefixesToInclude"_sr, std::vector<std::string>());
if (getOption(options, "encrypted"_sr, deterministicRandom()->random01() < 0.5)) {
encryptionKeyFileName = "simfdb/" + getTestEncryptionFileName();
}
TraceEvent("BW_ClientId").detail("Id", wcx.clientId);
backupRanges.push_back_deep(backupRanges.arena(), normalKeys);
}
Future<Void> setup(Database const& cx) override { return Void(); }
Future<Void> start(Database const& cx) override {
if (clientId != 0)
return Void();
TraceEvent(SevInfo, "BW_Param")
.detail("Locked", locked)
.detail("BackupAfter", backupAfter)
.detail("RestoreAfter", restoreAfter)
.detail("BackupTag", printable(backupTag).c_str())
.detail("AbortAndRestartAfter", abortAndRestartAfter)
.detail("DifferentialBackup", differentialBackup)
.detail("StopDifferentialAfter", stopDifferentialAfter)
.detail("Encrypted", encryptionKeyFileName.present());
return _start(cx);
}
Future<bool> check(Database const& cx) override { return true; }
void getMetrics(std::vector<PerfMetric>& m) override {}
static Future<Void> changePaused(Database cx, FileBackupAgent* backupAgent) {
while (true) {
co_await backupAgent->changePause(cx, true);
TraceEvent("BW_AgentPaused").log();
co_await delay(30 * deterministicRandom()->random01());
co_await backupAgent->changePause(cx, false);
TraceEvent("BW_AgentResumed").log();
co_await delay(120 * deterministicRandom()->random01());
}
}
// Resume the backup agent if it is paused
static Future<Void> resumeAgent(Database cx, FileBackupAgent* backupAgent) {
TraceEvent("BW_AgentResuming").log();
co_await backupAgent->changePause(cx, false);
TraceEvent("BW_AgentResumed").log();
}
static Future<Void> statusLoop(Database cx, std::string tag) {
FileBackupAgent agent;
while (true) {
bool active = co_await agent.checkActive(cx);
TraceEvent("BW_AgentActivityCheck").detail("IsActive", active);
std::string status = co_await agent.getStatus(cx, ShowErrors::True, tag);
puts(status.c_str());
std::string statusJSON = co_await agent.getStatusJSON(cx, tag);
puts(statusJSON.c_str());
co_await delay(2.0);
}
}
Future<Void> doBackup(double startDelay,
FileBackupAgent* backupAgent,
Database cx,
Key tag,
Standalone<VectorRef<KeyRangeRef>> backupRanges,
double stopDifferentialDelay) {
UID randomID = nondeterministicRandom()->randomUniqueID();
Future<Void> stopDifferentialFuture = delay(stopDifferentialDelay);
co_await delay(startDelay);
if (startDelay || buggify()) {
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupAbortBackup1", randomID)
.detail("Tag", printable(tag))
.detail("StartDelay", startDelay);
try {
co_await backupAgent->abortBackup(cx, tag.toString());
} catch (Error& e) {
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupAbortBackupException", randomID).error(e).detail("Tag", printable(tag));
if (e.code() != error_code_backup_unneeded)
throw;
}
}
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupSubmitBackup", randomID)
.detail("Tag", printable(tag))
.detail("StopWhenDone", stopDifferentialDelay ? "False" : "True");
std::string backupContainer = "file://simfdb/backups/";
Future<Void> status = statusLoop(cx, tag.toString());
try {
co_await backupAgent->submitBackup(cx,
StringRef(backupContainer),
{},
deterministicRandom()->randomInt(0, 60),
deterministicRandom()->randomInt(0, 2000),
tag.toString(),
backupRanges,
StopWhenDone{ !stopDifferentialDelay },
mutationLogType,
IncrementalBackupOnly::False,
encryptionKeyFileName,
encryptionKeyFileName.present() ? DEFAULT_ENCRYPTION_BLOCK_SIZE : 0,
/*snapshotMode=*/0);
} catch (Error& e) {
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupSubmitBackupException", randomID).error(e).detail("Tag", printable(tag));
if (e.code() != error_code_backup_unneeded && e.code() != error_code_backup_duplicate)
throw;
}
// Stop the differential backup, if enabled
if (stopDifferentialDelay) {
CODE_PROBE(!stopDifferentialFuture.isReady(),
"Restore starts at specified time - stopDifferential not ready");
co_await stopDifferentialFuture;
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupWaitToDiscontinue", randomID)
.detail("Tag", printable(tag))
.detail("DifferentialAfter", stopDifferentialDelay);
try {
if (buggify()) {
KeyBackedTag backupTag = makeBackupTag(tag.toString());
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupWaitForRestorable", randomID).detail("Tag", backupTag.tagName);
// Wait until the backup is in a restorable state and get the status, URL, and UID atomically
Reference<IBackupContainer> lastBackupContainer;
UID lastBackupUID;
EBackupState resultWait = co_await backupAgent->waitBackup(
cx, backupTag.tagName, StopWhenDone::False, &lastBackupContainer, &lastBackupUID);
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupWaitForRestorable", randomID)
.detail("Tag", backupTag.tagName)
.detail("Result", BackupAgentBase::getStateText(resultWait));
bool restorable = false;
if (lastBackupContainer) {
Future<BackupDescription> fdesc = lastBackupContainer->describeBackup();
co_await ready(fdesc);
if (!fdesc.isError()) {
BackupDescription desc = fdesc.get();
co_await desc.resolveVersionTimes(cx);
printf("BackupDescription:\n%s\n", desc.toString().c_str());
restorable = desc.maxRestorableVersion.present();
}
}
TraceEvent("BW_LastBackupContainer", randomID)
.detail("BackupTag", printable(tag))
.detail("LastBackupContainer", lastBackupContainer ? lastBackupContainer->getURL() : "")
.detail("LastBackupUID", lastBackupUID)
.detail("WaitStatus", BackupAgentBase::getStateText(resultWait))
.detail("Restorable", restorable);
// Do not check the backup, if aborted
if (resultWait == EBackupState::STATE_ABORTED) {
}
// Ensure that a backup container was found
else if (!lastBackupContainer) {
TraceEvent(SevError, "BW_MissingBackupContainer", randomID)
.detail("LastBackupUID", lastBackupUID)
.detail("BackupTag", printable(tag))
.detail("WaitStatus", BackupAgentBase::getStateText(resultWait));
printf("BackupCorrectnessMissingBackupContainer tag: %s status: %s\n",
printable(tag).c_str(),
BackupAgentBase::getStateText(resultWait));
}
// Check that backup is restorable
else if (!restorable) {
TraceEvent(SevError, "BW_NotRestorable", randomID)
.detail("LastBackupUID", lastBackupUID)
.detail("BackupTag", printable(tag))
.detail("BackupFolder", lastBackupContainer->getURL())
.detail("WaitStatus", BackupAgentBase::getStateText(resultWait));
printf("BackupCorrectnessNotRestorable: tag: %s\n", printable(tag).c_str());
}
// Abort the backup, if not the first backup because the second backup may have aborted the backup
// by now
if (startDelay) {
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupAbortBackup2", randomID)
.detail("Tag", printable(tag))
.detail("WaitStatus", BackupAgentBase::getStateText(resultWait))
.detail("LastBackupContainer", lastBackupContainer ? lastBackupContainer->getURL() : "")
.detail("Restorable", restorable);
co_await backupAgent->abortBackup(cx, tag.toString());
} else {
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupDiscontinueBackup", randomID)
.detail("Tag", printable(tag))
.detail("DifferentialAfter", stopDifferentialDelay);
co_await backupAgent->discontinueBackup(cx, tag);
}
}
else {
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupDiscontinueBackup", randomID)
.detail("Tag", printable(tag))
.detail("DifferentialAfter", stopDifferentialDelay);
co_await backupAgent->discontinueBackup(cx, tag);
}
} catch (Error& e) {
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupDiscontinueBackupException", randomID).error(e).detail("Tag", printable(tag));
if (e.code() != error_code_backup_unneeded && e.code() != error_code_backup_duplicate)
throw;
}
}
// Wait for the backup to complete
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupWaitBackup", randomID).detail("Tag", printable(tag));
EBackupState statusValue = co_await backupAgent->waitBackup(cx, tag.toString(), StopWhenDone::True);
std::string statusText = co_await backupAgent->getStatus(cx, ShowErrors::True, tag.toString());
// Can we validate anything about status?
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupComplete", randomID)
.detail("Tag", printable(tag))
.detail("Status", statusText)
.detail("StatusValue", BackupAgentBase::getStateText(statusValue));
}
Future<Void> _start(Database cx) {
FileBackupAgent backupAgent;
Future<Void> cp;
TraceEvent("BW_Arguments")
.detail("BackupTag", printable(backupTag))
.detail("BackupAfter", backupAfter)
.detail("RestoreAfter", restoreAfter)
.detail("AbortAndRestartAfter", abortAndRestartAfter)
.detail("DifferentialAfter", stopDifferentialAfter);
UID randomID = nondeterministicRandom()->randomUniqueID();
if (allowPauses && buggify()) {
cp = changePaused(cx, &backupAgent);
} else {
cp = resumeAgent(cx, &backupAgent);
}
if (encryptionKeyFileName.present()) {
co_await BackupContainerFileSystem::createTestEncryptionKeyFile(encryptionKeyFileName.get());
}
try {
Future<Void> startRestore = delay(restoreAfter);
// backup
co_await delay(backupAfter);
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackup1", randomID).detail("Tag", printable(backupTag));
Future<Void> b = doBackup(0, &backupAgent, cx, backupTag, backupRanges, stopDifferentialAfter);
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupWait", randomID)
.detail("BackupTag", printable(backupTag))
.detail("AbortAndRestartAfter", abortAndRestartAfter);
try {
co_await b;
} catch (Error& e) {
if (e.code() != error_code_database_locked)
throw;
co_return;
}
TraceEvent("BW_DoBackupDone", randomID)
.detail("BackupTag", printable(backupTag))
.detail("AbortAndRestartAfter", abortAndRestartAfter);
co_await startRestore;
// We can't remove after backup agents since the restore also needs them.
// I.e., fdbSimulationPolicyState().backupAgents = FDBBackupAgentType::NoBackupAgents
} catch (Error& e) {
TraceEvent(SevError, "BackupCorrectness").error(e).GetLastError();
throw;
}
}
};
WorkloadFactory<BackupWorkload> BackupWorkloadFactory;