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Create an LLM-powered RAG system using OpenVINO
===============================================
**Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)** is a technique for augmenting
LLM knowledge with additional, often private or real-time, data. LLMs
can reason about wide-ranging topics, but their knowledge is limited to
the public data up to a specific point in time that they were trained
on. If you want to build AI applications that can reason about private
data or data introduced after a models cutoff date, you need to augment
the knowledge of the model with the specific information it needs. The
process of bringing the appropriate information and inserting it into
the model prompt is known as Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG).
`LangChain <https://python.langchain.com/docs/get_started/introduction>`__
is a framework for developing applications powered by language models.
It has a number of components specifically designed to help build RAG
applications. In this tutorial, well build a simple question-answering
application over a Markdown or CSV data source.
The tutorial consists of the following steps:
- Install prerequisites
- Download and convert the model from a public source using the
`OpenVINO integration with Hugging Face
Optimum <https://huggingface.co/blog/openvino>`__.
- Compress model weights to 4-bit or 8-bit data types using
`NNCF <https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/nncf>`__
- Create a RAG chain pipeline
- Run chat pipeline
Table of contents:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- `Prerequisites <#prerequisites>`__
- `Select model for inference <#select-model-for-inference>`__
- `login to huggingfacehub to get access to pretrained
model <#login-to-huggingfacehub-to-get-access-to-pretrained-model>`__
- `Convert model <#convert-model>`__
- `Convert LLM model <#convert-llm-model>`__
- `Compress model weights <#compress-model-weights>`__
- `Weights Compression using Optimum
Intel <#weights-compression-using-optimum-intel>`__
- `Weights Compression using
NNCF <#weights-compression-using-nncf>`__
- `Convert embedding model <#convert-embedding-model>`__
- `Select device for inference and model
variant <#select-device-for-inference-and-model-variant>`__
- `Select device for embedding model
inference <#select-device-for-embedding-model-inference>`__
- `Select device for LLM model
inference <#select-device-for-llm-model-inference>`__
- `Load model <#load-model>`__
- `Load embedding model <#load-embedding-model>`__
- `Load LLM model <#load-llm-model>`__
- `Run QA over Document <#run-qa-over-document>`__
Prerequisites
-------------
Install required dependencies
.. code:: ipython3
%pip uninstall -q -y openvino-dev openvino openvino-nightly optimum optimum-intel
%pip install -q --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu\
"git+https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-intel.git"\
"git+https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/nncf.git"\
"datasets"\
"accelerate"\
"openvino-nightly"\
"gradio"\
"onnx" "chromadb" "sentence_transformers" "langchain>=0.1.7" "langchainhub" "transformers>=4.37.0" "unstructured" "scikit-learn" "python-docx" "pdfminer.six" "bitsandbytes"
.. parsed-literal::
WARNING: Skipping openvino-dev as it is not installed.
WARNING: Skipping openvino as it is not installed.
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
[notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.3.2 -> 24.0
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
Select model for inference
--------------------------
The tutorial supports different models, you can select one from the
provided options to compare the quality of open source LLM solutions.
>\ **Note**: conversion of some models can require additional actions
from user side and at least 64GB RAM for conversion.
The available embedding model options are:
- **all-mpnet-base-v2(All)** - This is a
`sentence-transformers <https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers>`__
model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense
vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic
search. More details about model can be found in `model
card <https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2>`__
- **text2vec-large-chinese(Chinese)** - This is a
`CoSENT <https://github.com/bojone/CoSENT>`__ model. It can be used
for tasks like sentence embeddings, text matching or semantic search.
More details about model can be found in `model
card <https://huggingface.co/GanymedeNil/text2vec-base-chinese>`__
The available LLM model options are:
- **tiny-llama-1b-chat** - This is the chat model finetuned on top of
`TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-intermediate-step-955k-2T <https://huggingface.co/TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-intermediate-step-955k-token-2T>`__.
The TinyLlama project aims to pretrain a 1.1B Llama model on 3
trillion tokens with the adoption of the same architecture and
tokenizer as Llama 2. This means TinyLlama can be plugged and played
in many open-source projects built upon Llama. Besides, TinyLlama is
compact with only 1.1B parameters. This compactness allows it to
cater to a multitude of applications demanding a restricted
computation and memory footprint. More details about model can be
found in `model
card <https://huggingface.co/TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v0.6>`__
- **gemma-2b-it** - Gemma is a family of lightweight, state-of-the-art
open models from Google, built from the same research and technology
used to create the Gemini models. They are text-to-text, decoder-only
large language models, available in English, with open weights,
pre-trained variants, and instruction-tuned variants. Gemma models
are well-suited for a variety of text generation tasks, including
question answering, summarization, and reasoning. This model is
instruction-tuned version of 2B parameters model. More details about
model can be found in `model
card <https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2b-it>`__. >\ **Note**: run
model with demo, you will need to accept license agreement. >You must
be a registered user in Hugging Face Hub. Please visit `HuggingFace
model card <https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2b-it>`__, carefully
read terms of usage and click accept button. You will need to use an
access token for the code below to run. For more information on
access tokens, refer to `this section of the
documentation <https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-tokens>`__.
>You can login on Hugging Face Hub in notebook environment, using
following code:
.. code:: python
## login to huggingfacehub to get access to pretrained model
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login, whoami
try:
whoami()
print('Authorization token already provided')
except OSError:
notebook_login()
- **mini-cpm-2b-dpo** - MiniCPM is an End-Size LLM developed by
ModelBest Inc. and TsinghuaNLP, with only 2.4B parameters excluding
embeddings. After Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) fine-tuning,
MiniCPM outperforms many popular 7b, 13b and 70b models. More details
can be found in
`model_card <https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-dpo-fp16>`__.
- **red-pajama-3b-chat** - A 2.8B parameter pre-trained language model
based on GPT-NEOX architecture. It was developed by Together Computer
and leaders from the open-source AI community. The model is
fine-tuned on OASST1 and Dolly2 datasets to enhance chatting ability.
More details about model can be found in `HuggingFace model
card <https://huggingface.co/togethercomputer/RedPajama-INCITE-Chat-3B-v1>`__.
- **gemma-7b-it** - Gemma is a family of lightweight, state-of-the-art
open models from Google, built from the same research and technology
used to create the Gemini models. They are text-to-text, decoder-only
large language models, available in English, with open weights,
pre-trained variants, and instruction-tuned variants. Gemma models
are well-suited for a variety of text generation tasks, including
question answering, summarization, and reasoning. This model is
instruction-tuned version of 7B parameters model. More details about
model can be found in `model
card <https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-7b-it>`__. >\ **Note**: run
model with demo, you will need to accept license agreement. >You must
be a registered user in Hugging Face Hub. Please visit `HuggingFace
model card <https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-7b-it>`__, carefully
read terms of usage and click accept button. You will need to use an
access token for the code below to run. For more information on
access tokens, refer to `this section of the
documentation <https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-tokens>`__.
>You can login on Hugging Face Hub in notebook environment, using
following code:
.. code:: python
## login to huggingfacehub to get access to pretrained model
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login, whoami
try:
whoami()
print('Authorization token already provided')
except OSError:
notebook_login()
- **llama-2-7b-chat** - LLama 2 is the second generation of LLama
models developed by Meta. Llama 2 is a collection of pre-trained and
fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to
70 billion parameters. llama-2-7b-chat is 7 billions parameters
version of LLama 2 finetuned and optimized for dialogue use case.
More details about model can be found in the
`paper <https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/>`__,
`repository <https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama>`__ and
`HuggingFace model
card <https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf>`__.
>\ **Note**: run model with demo, you will need to accept license
agreement. >You must be a registered user in Hugging Face Hub.
Please visit `HuggingFace model
card <https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf>`__,
carefully read terms of usage and click accept button. You will need
to use an access token for the code below to run. For more
information on access tokens, refer to `this section of the
documentation <https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-tokens>`__.
>You can login on Hugging Face Hub in notebook environment, using
following code:
.. code:: python
## login to huggingfacehub to get access to pretrained model
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login, whoami
try:
whoami()
print('Authorization token already provided')
except OSError:
notebook_login()
- **qwen1.5-0.5b-chat/qwen1.5-1.8b-chat/qwen1.5-7b-chat** - Qwen1.5 is
the beta version of Qwen2, a transformer-based decoder-only language
model pretrained on a large amount of data. Qwen1.5 is a language
model series including decoder language models of different model
sizes. It is based on the Transformer architecture with SwiGLU
activation, attention QKV bias, group query attention, mixture of
sliding window attention and full attention. You can find more
details about model in the `model
repository <https://huggingface.co/Qwen>`__.
- **qwen-7b-chat** - Qwen-7B is the 7B-parameter version of the large
language model series, Qwen (abbr. Tongyi Qianwen), proposed by
Alibaba Cloud. Qwen-7B is a Transformer-based large language model,
which is pretrained on a large volume of data, including web texts,
books, codes, etc. For more details about Qwen, please refer to the
`GitHub <https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen>`__ code repository.
- **mpt-7b-chat** - MPT-7B is part of the family of
MosaicPretrainedTransformer (MPT) models, which use a modified
transformer architecture optimized for efficient training and
inference. These architectural changes include performance-optimized
layer implementations and the elimination of context length limits by
replacing positional embeddings with Attention with Linear Biases
(`ALiBi <https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12409>`__). Thanks to these
modifications, MPT models can be trained with high throughput
efficiency and stable convergence. MPT-7B-chat is a chatbot-like
model for dialogue generation. It was built by finetuning MPT-7B on
the
`ShareGPT-Vicuna <https://huggingface.co/datasets/jeffwan/sharegpt_vicuna>`__,
`HC3 <https://huggingface.co/datasets/Hello-SimpleAI/HC3>`__,
`Alpaca <https://huggingface.co/datasets/tatsu-lab/alpaca>`__,
`HH-RLHF <https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anthropic/hh-rlhf>`__, and
`Evol-Instruct <https://huggingface.co/datasets/victor123/evol_instruct_70k>`__
datasets. More details about the model can be found in `blog
post <https://www.mosaicml.com/blog/mpt-7b>`__,
`repository <https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/>`__ and
`HuggingFace model
card <https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-7b-chat>`__.
- **chatglm3-6b** - ChatGLM3-6B is the latest open-source model in the
ChatGLM series. While retaining many excellent features such as
smooth dialogue and low deployment threshold from the previous two
generations, ChatGLM3-6B employs a more diverse training dataset,
more sufficient training steps, and a more reasonable training
strategy. ChatGLM3-6B adopts a newly designed `Prompt
format <https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM3/blob/main/PROMPT_en.md>`__,
in addition to the normal multi-turn dialogue. You can find more
details about model in the `model
card <https://huggingface.co/THUDM/chatglm3-6b>`__
- **mistral-7b** - The Mistral-7B-v0.1 Large Language Model (LLM) is a
pretrained generative text model with 7 billion parameters. You can
find more details about model in the `model
card <https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1>`__,
`paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06825>`__ and `release blog
post <https://mistral.ai/news/announcing-mistral-7b/>`__.
- **zephyr-7b-beta** - Zephyr is a series of language models that are
trained to act as helpful assistants. Zephyr-7B-beta is the second
model in the series, and is a fine-tuned version of
`mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1 <https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1>`__
that was trained on on a mix of publicly available, synthetic
datasets using `Direct Preference Optimization
(DPO) <https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18290>`__. You can find more
details about model in `technical
report <https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16944>`__ and `HuggingFace model
card <https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta>`__.
- **neural-chat-7b-v3-1** - Mistral-7b model fine-tuned using Intel
Gaudi. The model fine-tuned on the open source dataset
`Open-Orca/SlimOrca <https://huggingface.co/datasets/Open-Orca/SlimOrca>`__
and aligned with `Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)
algorithm <https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18290>`__. More details can be
found in `model
card <https://huggingface.co/Intel/neural-chat-7b-v3-1>`__ and `blog
post <https://medium.com/@NeuralCompressor/the-practice-of-supervised-finetuning-and-direct-preference-optimization-on-habana-gaudi2-a1197d8a3cd3>`__.
- **notus-7b-v1** - Notus is a collection of fine-tuned models using
`Direct Preference Optimization
(DPO) <https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18290>`__. and related
`RLHF <https://huggingface.co/blog/rlhf>`__ techniques. This model is
the first version, fine-tuned with DPO over zephyr-7b-sft. Following
a data-first approach, the only difference between Notus-7B-v1 and
Zephyr-7B-beta is the preference dataset used for dDPO. Proposed
approach for dataset creation helps to effectively fine-tune Notus-7b
that surpasses Zephyr-7B-beta and Claude 2 on
`AlpacaEval <https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/>`__. More
details about model can be found in `model
card <https://huggingface.co/argilla/notus-7b-v1>`__.
- **youri-7b-chat** - Youri-7b-chat is a Llama2 based model. `Rinna
Co., Ltd. <https://rinna.co.jp/>`__ conducted further pre-training
for the Llama2 model with a mixture of English and Japanese datasets
to improve Japanese task capability. The model is publicly released
on Hugging Face hub. You can find detailed information at the
`rinna/youri-7b-chat project
page <https://huggingface.co/rinna/youri-7b>`__.
- **baichuan2-7b-chat** - Baichuan 2 is the new generation of
large-scale open-source language models launched by `Baichuan
Intelligence inc <https://www.baichuan-ai.com/home>`__. It is trained
on a high-quality corpus with 2.6 trillion tokens and has achieved
the best performance in authoritative Chinese and English benchmarks
of the same size.
- **internlm2-chat-1.8b** - InternLM2 is the second generation InternLM
series. Compared to the previous generation model, it shows
significant improvements in various capabilities, including
reasoning, mathematics, and coding. More details about model can be
found in `model repository <https://huggingface.co/internlm>`__.
.. code:: ipython3
from pathlib import Path
from optimum.intel.openvino import OVModelForCausalLM
import openvino as ov
import torch
import nncf
import logging
import shutil
import gc
import ipywidgets as widgets
from transformers import (
AutoModelForCausalLM,
AutoModel,
AutoTokenizer,
AutoConfig,
TextIteratorStreamer,
pipeline,
StoppingCriteria,
StoppingCriteriaList,
)
.. parsed-literal::
INFO:nncf:NNCF initialized successfully. Supported frameworks detected: torch, tensorflow, onnx, openvino
.. parsed-literal::
2024-03-06 07:05:19.617312: I tensorflow/core/util/port.cc:111] oneDNN custom operations are on. You may see slightly different numerical results due to floating-point round-off errors from different computation orders. To turn them off, set the environment variable `TF_ENABLE_ONEDNN_OPTS=0`.
2024-03-06 07:05:19.620814: I tensorflow/tsl/cuda/cudart_stub.cc:28] Could not find cuda drivers on your machine, GPU will not be used.
2024-03-06 07:05:19.663621: E tensorflow/compiler/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_dnn.cc:9342] Unable to register cuDNN factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuDNN when one has already been registered
2024-03-06 07:05:19.663653: E tensorflow/compiler/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_fft.cc:609] Unable to register cuFFT factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuFFT when one has already been registered
2024-03-06 07:05:19.663683: E tensorflow/compiler/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_blas.cc:1518] Unable to register cuBLAS factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuBLAS when one has already been registered
2024-03-06 07:05:19.671963: I tensorflow/tsl/cuda/cudart_stub.cc:28] Could not find cuda drivers on your machine, GPU will not be used.
2024-03-06 07:05:19.673938: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:182] This TensorFlow binary is optimized to use available CPU instructions in performance-critical operations.
To enable the following instructions: AVX2 AVX512F AVX512_VNNI FMA, in other operations, rebuild TensorFlow with the appropriate compiler flags.
2024-03-06 07:05:20.726709: W tensorflow/compiler/tf2tensorrt/utils/py_utils.cc:38] TF-TRT Warning: Could not find TensorRT
Convert model
-------------
Convert LLM model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code:: ipython3
from config import SUPPORTED_EMBEDDING_MODELS, SUPPORTED_LLM_MODELS
model_languages = list(SUPPORTED_LLM_MODELS)
model_language = widgets.Dropdown(
options=model_languages,
value=model_languages[0],
description="Model Language:",
disabled=False,
)
model_language
.. parsed-literal::
Dropdown(description='Model Language:', options=('English', 'Chinese', 'Japanese'), value='English')
.. code:: ipython3
llm_model_ids = list(SUPPORTED_LLM_MODELS[model_language.value])
llm_model_id = widgets.Dropdown(
options=llm_model_ids,
value=llm_model_ids[4],
description="Model:",
disabled=False,
)
llm_model_id
.. parsed-literal::
Dropdown(description='Model:', options=('tiny-llama-1b-chat', 'gemma-2b-it', 'red-pajama-3b-chat', 'gemma-7b-i…
.. code:: ipython3
llm_model_configuration = SUPPORTED_LLM_MODELS[model_language.value][llm_model_id.value]
print(f"Selected LLM model {llm_model_id.value}")
.. parsed-literal::
Selected LLM model tiny-llama-1b-chat
Optimum Intel can be used to load optimized models from the `Hugging
Face Hub <https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/intel/hf.co/models>`__ and
create pipelines to run an inference with OpenVINO Runtime using Hugging
Face APIs. The Optimum Inference models are API compatible with Hugging
Face Transformers models. This means we just need to replace
``AutoModelForXxx`` class with the corresponding ``OVModelForXxx``
class.
Below is an example of the RedPajama model
.. code:: diff
-from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
+from optimum.intel.openvino import OVModelForCausalLM
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, pipeline
model_id = "togethercomputer/RedPajama-INCITE-Chat-3B-v1"
-model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
+model = OVModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, export=True)
Model class initialization starts with calling ``from_pretrained``
method. When downloading and converting Transformers model, the
parameter ``export=True`` should be added. We can save the converted
model for the next usage with the ``save_pretrained`` method. Tokenizer
class and pipelines API are compatible with Optimum models.
To optimize the generation process and use memory more efficiently, the
``use_cache=True`` option is enabled. Since the output side is
auto-regressive, an output token hidden state remains the same once
computed for every further generation step. Therefore, recomputing it
every time you want to generate a new token seems wasteful. With the
cache, the model saves the hidden state once it has been computed. The
model only computes the one for the most recently generated output token
at each time step, re-using the saved ones for hidden tokens. This
reduces the generation complexity from :math:`O(n^3)` to :math:`O(n^2)`
for a transformer model. More details about how it works can be found in
this
`article <https://scale.com/blog/pytorch-improvements#Text%20Translation>`__.
With this option, the model gets the previous steps hidden states
(cached attention keys and values) as input and additionally provides
hidden states for the current step as output. It means for all next
iterations, it is enough to provide only a new token obtained from the
previous step and cached key values to get the next token prediction.
In our case, MPT, Qwen and ChatGLM model currently is not covered by
Optimum Intel, we will convert it manually and create wrapper compatible
with Optimum Intel.
Compress model weights
----------------------
The Weights Compression algorithm is aimed at compressing the weights of
the models and can be used to optimize the model footprint and
performance of large models where the size of weights is relatively
larger than the size of activations, for example, Large Language Models
(LLM). Compared to INT8 compression, INT4 compression improves
performance even more, but introduces a minor drop in prediction
quality.
Weights Compression using Optimum Intel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Optimum Intel supports weight compression via NNCF out of the box. For
8-bit compression we pass ``load_in_8bit=True`` to ``from_pretrained()``
method of ``OVModelForCausalLM``. For 4 bit compression we provide
``quantization_config=OVWeightQuantizationConfig(bits=4, ...)`` argument
containing number of bits and other compression parameters. We will
consider how to do it on RedPajama, LLAMA and Zephyr examples.
**Note**: There may be no speedup for INT4/INT8 compressed models on
dGPU.
Weights Compression using NNCF
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You also can perform weights compression for OpenVINO models using NNCF
directly. ``nncf.compress_weights`` function accepts OpenVINO model
instance and compresses its weights for Linear and Embedding layers. We
will consider this variant based on MPT model.
**Note**: This tutorial involves conversion model for FP16 and
INT4/INT8 weights compression scenarios. It may be memory and
time-consuming in the first run. You can manually control the
compression precision below.
.. code:: ipython3
from IPython.display import display
prepare_int4_model = widgets.Checkbox(
value=True,
description="Prepare INT4 model",
disabled=False,
)
prepare_int8_model = widgets.Checkbox(
value=False,
description="Prepare INT8 model",
disabled=False,
)
prepare_fp16_model = widgets.Checkbox(
value=False,
description="Prepare FP16 model",
disabled=False,
)
display(prepare_int4_model)
display(prepare_int8_model)
display(prepare_fp16_model)
.. parsed-literal::
Checkbox(value=True, description='Prepare INT4 model')
.. parsed-literal::
Checkbox(value=False, description='Prepare INT8 model')
.. parsed-literal::
Checkbox(value=False, description='Prepare FP16 model')
.. code:: ipython3
from optimum.intel import OVWeightQuantizationConfig
from converter import converters, register_configs
register_configs()
nncf.set_log_level(logging.ERROR)
pt_model_id = llm_model_configuration["model_id"]
pt_model_name = llm_model_id.value.split("-")[0]
model_type = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(pt_model_id, trust_remote_code=True).model_type
fp16_model_dir = Path(llm_model_id.value) / "FP16"
int8_model_dir = Path(llm_model_id.value) / "INT8_compressed_weights"
int4_model_dir = Path(llm_model_id.value) / "INT4_compressed_weights"
def convert_to_fp16():
if (fp16_model_dir / "openvino_model.xml").exists():
return
if not llm_model_configuration["remote"]:
remote_code = llm_model_configuration.get("remote_code", False)
model_kwargs = {}
if remote_code:
model_kwargs = {
"trust_remote_code": True,
"config": AutoConfig.from_pretrained(pt_model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
}
ov_model = OVModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
pt_model_id, export=True, compile=False, load_in_8bit=False, **model_kwargs
)
ov_model.half()
ov_model.save_pretrained(fp16_model_dir)
del ov_model
else:
model_kwargs = {}
if "revision" in llm_model_configuration:
model_kwargs["revision"] = llm_model_configuration["revision"]
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
llm_model_configuration["model_id"],
torch_dtype=torch.float32,
trust_remote_code=True,
**model_kwargs
)
converters[pt_model_name](model, fp16_model_dir)
del model
gc.collect()
def convert_to_int8():
if (int8_model_dir / "openvino_model.xml").exists():
return
int8_model_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if not llm_model_configuration["remote"]:
remote_code = llm_model_configuration.get("remote_code", False)
model_kwargs = {}
if remote_code:
model_kwargs = {
"trust_remote_code": True,
"config": AutoConfig.from_pretrained(pt_model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
}
ov_model = OVModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
pt_model_id, export=True, compile=False, load_in_8bit=True, **model_kwargs
)
ov_model.save_pretrained(int8_model_dir)
del ov_model
else:
convert_to_fp16()
ov_model = ov.Core().read_model(fp16_model_dir / "openvino_model.xml")
shutil.copy(fp16_model_dir / "config.json", int8_model_dir / "config.json")
configuration_file = fp16_model_dir / f"configuration_{model_type}.py"
if configuration_file.exists():
shutil.copy(
configuration_file, int8_model_dir / f"configuration_{model_type}.py"
)
compressed_model = nncf.compress_weights(ov_model)
ov.save_model(compressed_model, int8_model_dir / "openvino_model.xml")
del ov_model
del compressed_model
gc.collect()
def convert_to_int4():
compression_configs = {
"zephyr-7b-beta": {
"sym": True,
"group_size": 64,
"ratio": 0.6,
},
"mistral-7b": {
"sym": True,
"group_size": 64,
"ratio": 0.6,
},
"minicpm-2b-dpo": {
"sym": True,
"group_size": 64,
"ratio": 0.6,
},
"notus-7b-v1": {
"sym": True,
"group_size": 64,
"ratio": 0.6,
},
"neural-chat-7b-v3-1": {
"sym": True,
"group_size": 64,
"ratio": 0.6,
},
"llama-2-chat-7b": {
"sym": True,
"group_size": 128,
"ratio": 0.8,
},
"chatglm2-6b": {
"sym": True,
"group_size": 128,
"ratio": 0.72,
},
"qwen-7b-chat": {
"sym": True,
"group_size": 128,
"ratio": 0.6
},
'red-pajama-3b-chat': {
"sym": False,
"group_size": 128,
"ratio": 0.5,
},
"default": {
"sym": False,
"group_size": 128,
"ratio": 0.8,
},
}
model_compression_params = compression_configs.get(
llm_model_id.value, compression_configs["default"]
)
if (int4_model_dir / "openvino_model.xml").exists():
return
int4_model_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if not llm_model_configuration["remote"]:
remote_code = llm_model_configuration.get("remote_code", False)
model_kwargs = {}
if remote_code:
model_kwargs = {
"trust_remote_code" : True,
"config": AutoConfig.from_pretrained(pt_model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
}
ov_model = OVModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
pt_model_id, export=True, compile=False,
quantization_config=OVWeightQuantizationConfig(bits=4, **model_compression_params),
**model_kwargs
)
ov_model.save_pretrained(int4_model_dir)
del ov_model
else:
convert_to_fp16()
ov_model = ov.Core().read_model(fp16_model_dir / "openvino_model.xml")
shutil.copy(fp16_model_dir / "config.json", int4_model_dir / "config.json")
configuration_file = fp16_model_dir / f"configuration_{model_type}.py"
if configuration_file.exists():
shutil.copy(
configuration_file, int4_model_dir / f"configuration_{model_type}.py"
)
mode = nncf.CompressWeightsMode.INT4_SYM if model_compression_params["sym"] else \
nncf.CompressWeightsMode.INT4_ASYM
del model_compression_params["sym"]
compressed_model = nncf.compress_weights(ov_model, mode=mode, **model_compression_params)
ov.save_model(compressed_model, int4_model_dir / "openvino_model.xml")
del ov_model
del compressed_model
gc.collect()
if prepare_fp16_model.value:
convert_to_fp16()
if prepare_int8_model.value:
convert_to_int8()
if prepare_int4_model.value:
convert_to_int4()
Lets compare model size for different compression types
.. code:: ipython3
fp16_weights = fp16_model_dir / "openvino_model.bin"
int8_weights = int8_model_dir / "openvino_model.bin"
int4_weights = int4_model_dir / "openvino_model.bin"
if fp16_weights.exists():
print(f"Size of FP16 model is {fp16_weights.stat().st_size / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB")
for precision, compressed_weights in zip([8, 4], [int8_weights, int4_weights]):
if compressed_weights.exists():
print(
f"Size of model with INT{precision} compressed weights is {compressed_weights.stat().st_size / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB"
)
if compressed_weights.exists() and fp16_weights.exists():
print(
f"Compression rate for INT{precision} model: {fp16_weights.stat().st_size / compressed_weights.stat().st_size:.3f}"
)
.. parsed-literal::
Size of model with INT4 compressed weights is 1837.58 MB
Convert embedding model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Since some embedding models can only support limited languages, we can
filter them out according the LLM you selected.
.. code:: ipython3
embedding_model_id = list(SUPPORTED_EMBEDDING_MODELS)
if model_language.value != "Chinese":
embedding_model_id = [x for x in embedding_model_id if "chinese" not in x]
embedding_model_id = widgets.Dropdown(
options=embedding_model_id,
value=embedding_model_id[0],
description="Embedding Model:",
disabled=False,
)
embedding_model_id
.. parsed-literal::
Dropdown(description='Embedding Model:', options=('all-mpnet-base-v2',), value='all-mpnet-base-v2')
.. code:: ipython3
embedding_model_configuration = SUPPORTED_EMBEDDING_MODELS[embedding_model_id.value]
print(f"Selected {embedding_model_id.value} model")
.. parsed-literal::
Selected all-mpnet-base-v2 model
.. code:: ipython3
embedding_model_dir = Path(embedding_model_id.value)
if not (embedding_model_dir / "openvino_model.xml").exists():
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(embedding_model_configuration["model_id"])
converters[embedding_model_id.value](model, embedding_model_dir)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(embedding_model_configuration["model_id"])
tokenizer.save_pretrained(embedding_model_dir)
del model
Select device for inference and model variant
---------------------------------------------
**Note**: There may be no speedup for INT4/INT8 compressed models on
dGPU.
Select device for embedding model inference
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code:: ipython3
core = ov.Core()
embedding_device = widgets.Dropdown(
options=core.available_devices + ["AUTO"],
value="CPU",
description="Device:",
disabled=False,
)
embedding_device
.. parsed-literal::
Dropdown(description='Device:', options=('CPU', 'AUTO'), value='CPU')
.. code:: ipython3
print(f"Embedding model will be loaded to {embedding_device.value} device for response generation")
.. parsed-literal::
Embedding model will be loaded to CPU device for response generation
Select device for LLM model inference
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code:: ipython3
llm_device = widgets.Dropdown(
options=core.available_devices + ["AUTO"],
value="CPU",
description="Device:",
disabled=False,
)
llm_device
.. parsed-literal::
Dropdown(description='Device:', options=('CPU', 'AUTO'), value='CPU')
.. code:: ipython3
print(f"LLM model will be loaded to {llm_device.value} device for response generation")
.. parsed-literal::
LLM model will be loaded to CPU device for response generation
Load model
----------
Load embedding model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Wrapper around a text embedding model for LangChain, used for converting
text to embeddings.
.. code:: ipython3
from ov_embedding_model import OVEmbeddings
embedding = OVEmbeddings.from_model_id(
embedding_model_dir,
do_norm=embedding_model_configuration["do_norm"],
ov_config={
"device_name": embedding_device.value,
"config": {"PERFORMANCE_HINT": "THROUGHPUT"},
},
model_kwargs={
"model_max_length": 512,
},
)
Load LLM model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The cell below create ``OVMPTModel`` and ``OVCHATGLM2Model`` wrapper
based on ``OVModelForCausalLM`` model.
.. code:: ipython3
from ov_llm_model import model_classes
.. code:: ipython3
available_models = []
if int4_model_dir.exists():
available_models.append("INT4")
if int8_model_dir.exists():
available_models.append("INT8")
if fp16_model_dir.exists():
available_models.append("FP16")
model_to_run = widgets.Dropdown(
options=available_models,
value=available_models[0],
description="Model to run:",
disabled=False,
)
model_to_run
.. parsed-literal::
Dropdown(description='Model to run:', options=('FP16',), value='FP16')
.. code:: ipython3
from langchain.llms import HuggingFacePipeline
if model_to_run.value == "INT4":
model_dir = int4_model_dir
elif model_to_run.value == "INT8":
model_dir = int8_model_dir
else:
model_dir = fp16_model_dir
print(f"Loading model from {model_dir}")
ov_config = {"PERFORMANCE_HINT": "LATENCY", "NUM_STREAMS": "1", "CACHE_DIR": ""}
# On a GPU device a model is executed in FP16 precision. For red-pajama-3b-chat model there known accuracy
# issues caused by this, which we avoid by setting precision hint to "f32".
if llm_model_id.value == "red-pajama-3b-chat" and "GPU" in core.available_devices and llm_device.value in ["GPU", "AUTO"]:
ov_config["INFERENCE_PRECISION_HINT"] = "f32"
model_name = llm_model_configuration["model_id"]
stop_tokens = llm_model_configuration.get("stop_tokens")
class_key = llm_model_id.value.split("-")[0]
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
class StopOnTokens(StoppingCriteria):
def __init__(self, token_ids):
self.token_ids = token_ids
def __call__(
self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs
) -> bool:
for stop_id in self.token_ids:
if input_ids[0][-1] == stop_id:
return True
return False
if stop_tokens is not None:
if isinstance(stop_tokens[0], str):
stop_tokens = tok.convert_tokens_to_ids(stop_tokens)
stop_tokens = [StopOnTokens(stop_tokens)]
model_class = (
OVModelForCausalLM
if not llm_model_configuration["remote"]
else model_classes[class_key]
)
ov_model = model_class.from_pretrained(
model_dir,
device=llm_device.value,
ov_config=ov_config,
config=AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_dir, trust_remote_code=True),
trust_remote_code=True,
)
.. parsed-literal::
Loading model from chatglm3-6b/FP16
.. parsed-literal::
tokenizer_config.json: 0%| | 0.00/1.41k [00:00<?, ?B/s]
.. parsed-literal::
tokenization_chatglm.py: 0%| | 0.00/13.0k [00:00<?, ?B/s]
.. parsed-literal::
A new version of the following files was downloaded from https://huggingface.co/THUDM/chatglm3-6b:
- tokenization_chatglm.py
. Make sure to double-check they do not contain any added malicious code. To avoid downloading new versions of the code file, you can pin a revision.
.. parsed-literal::
tokenizer.model: 0%| | 0.00/1.02M [00:00<?, ?B/s]
.. parsed-literal::
special_tokens_map.json: 0%| | 0.00/3.00 [00:00<?, ?B/s]
.. parsed-literal::
Setting eos_token is not supported, use the default one.
Setting pad_token is not supported, use the default one.
Setting unk_token is not supported, use the default one.
The argument `trust_remote_code` is to be used along with export=True. It will be ignored.
Compiling the model to CPU ...
Run QA over Document
--------------------
Now, when model created, we can setup Chatbot interface using
`Gradio <https://www.gradio.app/>`__.
A typical RAG application has two main components:
- **Indexing**: a pipeline for ingesting data from a source and
indexing it. This usually happen offline.
- **Retrieval and generation**: the actual RAG chain, which takes the
user query at run time and retrieves the relevant data from the
index, then passes that to the model.
The most common full sequence from raw data to answer looks like:
**Indexing** 1. ``Load``: First we need to load our data. Well use
DocumentLoaders for this. 2. ``Split``: Text splitters break large
Documents into smaller chunks. This is useful both for indexing data and
for passing it in to a model, since large chunks are harder to search
over and wont in a models finite context window. 3. ``Store``: We need
somewhere to store and index our splits, so that they can later be
searched over. This is often done using a VectorStore and Embeddings
model.
.. figure:: https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino_notebooks/assets/91237924/dfed2ba3-0c3a-4e0e-a2a7-01638730486a
:alt: Indexing pipeline
Indexing pipeline
**Retrieval and generation** 1. ``Retrieve``: Given a user input,
relevant splits are retrieved from storage using a Retriever. 2.
``Generate``: A LLM produces an answer using a prompt that includes the
question and the retrieved data.
.. figure:: https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino_notebooks/assets/91237924/f0545ddc-c0cd-4569-8c86-9879fdab105a
:alt: Retrieval and generation pipeline
Retrieval and generation pipeline
.. code:: ipython3
from typing import List
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter, RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter, MarkdownTextSplitter
from langchain.document_loaders import (
CSVLoader,
EverNoteLoader,
PDFMinerLoader,
TextLoader,
UnstructuredEPubLoader,
UnstructuredHTMLLoader,
UnstructuredMarkdownLoader,
UnstructuredODTLoader,
UnstructuredPowerPointLoader,
UnstructuredWordDocumentLoader, )
class ChineseTextSplitter(CharacterTextSplitter):
def __init__(self, pdf: bool = False, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.pdf = pdf
def split_text(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
if self.pdf:
text = re.sub(r"\n{3,}", "\n", text)
text = text.replace("\n\n", "")
sent_sep_pattern = re.compile(
'([﹒﹔﹖﹗.。!?]["’”」』]{0,2}|(?=["‘“「『]{1,2}|$))')
sent_list = []
for ele in sent_sep_pattern.split(text):
if sent_sep_pattern.match(ele) and sent_list:
sent_list[-1] += ele
elif ele:
sent_list.append(ele)
return sent_list
TEXT_SPLITERS = {
"Character": CharacterTextSplitter,
"RecursiveCharacter": RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter,
"Markdown": MarkdownTextSplitter,
"Chinese": ChineseTextSplitter,
}
LOADERS = {
".csv": (CSVLoader, {}),
".doc": (UnstructuredWordDocumentLoader, {}),
".docx": (UnstructuredWordDocumentLoader, {}),
".enex": (EverNoteLoader, {}),
".epub": (UnstructuredEPubLoader, {}),
".html": (UnstructuredHTMLLoader, {}),
".md": (UnstructuredMarkdownLoader, {}),
".odt": (UnstructuredODTLoader, {}),
".pdf": (PDFMinerLoader, {}),
".ppt": (UnstructuredPowerPointLoader, {}),
".pptx": (UnstructuredPowerPointLoader, {}),
".txt": (TextLoader, {"encoding": "utf8"}),
}
To reuse RAG pipeline of LangChain, we can wrapper around a LLM/chat
model for LangChain, used for generating the response text. An OpenVINO
compiled model can be run locally through the ``HuggingFacePipeline``
class.
.. code:: ipython3
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from threading import Event, Thread
import gradio as gr
import re
from uuid import uuid4
def load_single_document(file_path: str) -> List[Document]:
"""
helper for loading a single document
Params:
file_path: document path
Returns:
documents loaded
"""
ext = "." + file_path.rsplit(".", 1)[-1]
if ext in LOADERS:
loader_class, loader_args = LOADERS[ext]
loader = loader_class(file_path, **loader_args)
return loader.load()
raise ValueError(f"File does not exist '{ext}'")
def default_partial_text_processor(partial_text: str, new_text: str):
"""
helper for updating partially generated answer, used by default
Params:
partial_text: text buffer for storing previosly generated text
new_text: text update for the current step
Returns:
updated text string
"""
partial_text += new_text
return partial_text
text_processor = llm_model_configuration.get(
"partial_text_processor", default_partial_text_processor
)
def build_retriever(docs, spliter_name, chunk_size, chunk_overlap, vector_search_top_k):
"""
Initialize a vector database
Params:
doc: orignal documents provided by user
chunk_size: size of a single sentence chunk
chunk_overlap: overlap size between 2 chunks
vector_search_top_k: Vector search top k
"""
documents = []
for doc in docs:
documents.extend(load_single_document(doc.name))
text_splitter = TEXT_SPLITERS[spliter_name](
chunk_size=chunk_size, chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap
)
texts = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
db = Chroma.from_documents(texts, embedding)
global retriever
retriever = db.as_retriever(search_kwargs={"k": vector_search_top_k})
return "Retriever is Ready"
def user(message, history):
"""
callback function for updating user messages in interface on submit button click
Params:
message: current message
history: conversation history
Returns:
None
"""
# Append the user's message to the conversation history
return "", history + [[message, ""]]
def bot(history, temperature, top_p, top_k, repetition_penalty, conversation_id):
"""
callback function for running chatbot on submit button click
Params:
history: conversation history
temperature: parameter for control the level of creativity in AI-generated text.
By adjusting the `temperature`, you can influence the AI model's probability distribution, making the text more focused or diverse.
top_p: parameter for control the range of tokens considered by the AI model based on their cumulative probability.
top_k: parameter for control the range of tokens considered by the AI model based on their cumulative probability, selecting number of tokens with highest probability.
repetition_penalty: parameter for penalizing tokens based on how frequently they occur in the text.
conversation_id: unique conversation identifier.
"""
streamer = TextIteratorStreamer(
tok, timeout=60.0, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True
)
generate_kwargs = dict(
model=ov_model,
tokenizer=tok,
max_new_tokens=256,
temperature=temperature,
do_sample=temperature > 0.0,
top_p=top_p,
top_k=top_k,
repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
streamer=streamer,
)
if stop_tokens is not None:
generate_kwargs["stopping_criteria"] = StoppingCriteriaList(stop_tokens)
pipe = pipeline("text-generation", **generate_kwargs)
llm = HuggingFacePipeline(pipeline=pipe)
prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template(llm_model_configuration["rag_prompt_template"])
chain_type_kwargs = {"prompt": prompt}
rag_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
llm=llm,
chain_type="stuff",
retriever=retriever,
chain_type_kwargs=chain_type_kwargs,
)
stream_complete = Event()
def infer(question):
rag_chain.invoke(question)
stream_complete.set()
t1 = Thread(target=infer, args=(history[-1][0],))
t1.start()
# Initialize an empty string to store the generated text
partial_text = ""
for new_text in streamer:
partial_text = text_processor(partial_text, new_text)
history[-1][1] = partial_text
yield history
def request_cancel():
ov_model.request.cancel()
def get_uuid():
"""
universal unique identifier for thread
"""
return str(uuid4())
with gr.Blocks(
theme=gr.themes.Soft(),
css=".disclaimer {font-variant-caps: all-small-caps;}",
) as demo:
conversation_id = gr.State(get_uuid)
gr.Markdown("""<h1><center>QA over Document</center></h1>""")
gr.Markdown(f"""<center>Powered by OpenVINO and {llm_model_id.value} </center>""")
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column(scale=1):
docs = gr.File(
label="Load text files",
file_count="multiple",
file_types=[
".csv",
".doc",
".docx",
".enex",
".epub",
".html",
".md",
".odt",
".pdf",
".ppt",
".pptx",
".txt",
],
)
load_docs = gr.Button("Build Retriever")
retriever_argument = gr.Accordion("Retriever Configuration", open=False)
with retriever_argument:
spliter = gr.Dropdown(
["Character", "RecursiveCharacter", "Markdown", "Chinese"],
value="RecursiveCharacter",
label="Text Spliter",
info="Method used to splite the documents",
multiselect=False,
)
chunk_size = gr.Slider(
label="Chunk size",
value=1000,
minimum=100,
maximum=2000,
step=50,
interactive=True,
info="Size of sentence chunk",
)
chunk_overlap = gr.Slider(
label="Chunk overlap",
value=200,
minimum=0,
maximum=400,
step=10,
interactive=True,
info=("Overlap between 2 chunks"),
)
vector_search_top_k = gr.Slider(
1,
10,
value=4,
step=1,
label="Vector search top k",
interactive=True,
)
langchain_status = gr.Textbox(
label="Status", value="Retriever is Not ready", interactive=False
)
with gr.Accordion("Generation Configuration", open=False):
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column():
with gr.Row():
temperature = gr.Slider(
label="Temperature",
value=0.1,
minimum=0.0,
maximum=1.0,
step=0.1,
interactive=True,
info="Higher values produce more diverse outputs",
)
with gr.Column():
with gr.Row():
top_p = gr.Slider(
label="Top-p (nucleus sampling)",
value=1.0,
minimum=0.0,
maximum=1,
step=0.01,
interactive=True,
info=(
"Sample from the smallest possible set of tokens whose cumulative probability "
"exceeds top_p. Set to 1 to disable and sample from all tokens."
),
)
with gr.Column():
with gr.Row():
top_k = gr.Slider(
label="Top-k",
value=50,
minimum=0.0,
maximum=200,
step=1,
interactive=True,
info="Sample from a shortlist of top-k tokens — 0 to disable and sample from all tokens.",
)
with gr.Column():
with gr.Row():
repetition_penalty = gr.Slider(
label="Repetition Penalty",
value=1.1,
minimum=1.0,
maximum=2.0,
step=0.1,
interactive=True,
info="Penalize repetition — 1.0 to disable.",
)
with gr.Column(scale=4):
chatbot = gr.Chatbot(height=600)
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column():
msg = gr.Textbox(
label="Chat Message Box",
placeholder="Chat Message Box",
show_label=False,
container=False,
)
with gr.Column():
with gr.Row():
submit = gr.Button("Submit")
stop = gr.Button("Stop")
clear = gr.Button("Clear")
load_docs.click(
build_retriever,
inputs=[docs, spliter, chunk_size, chunk_overlap, vector_search_top_k],
outputs=[langchain_status],
queue=False,
)
submit_event = msg.submit(
user, [msg, chatbot], [msg, chatbot], queue=False
).then(bot, [chatbot, temperature, top_p, top_k, repetition_penalty, conversation_id], chatbot, queue=True)
submit_click_event = submit.click(
user, [msg, chatbot], [msg, chatbot], queue=False
).then(bot, [chatbot, temperature, top_p, top_k, repetition_penalty, conversation_id], chatbot, queue=True)
stop.click(
fn=request_cancel,
inputs=None,
outputs=None,
cancels=[submit_event, submit_click_event],
queue=False,
)
clear.click(lambda: None, None, chatbot, queue=False)
demo.queue()
# if you are launching remotely, specify server_name and server_port
# demo.launch(server_name='your server name', server_port='server port in int')
# if you have any issue to launch on your platform, you can pass share=True to launch method:
# demo.launch(share=True)
# it creates a publicly shareable link for the interface. Read more in the docs: https://gradio.app/docs/
demo.launch()
.. code:: ipython3
# please run this cell for stopping gradio interface
demo.close()
.. parsed-literal::
Closing server running on port: 5579