diff --git a/src/bindings/python/CMakeLists.txt b/src/bindings/python/CMakeLists.txt
index 9443f20380b..f075dc21250 100644
--- a/src/bindings/python/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/bindings/python/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -198,13 +198,10 @@ endif()
 # Build the code
 #
 
-if(Python3_VERSION_MINOR GREATER_EQUAL 11)
-    set(pybind11_min_version 2.9.2)
-else()
-    set(pybind11_min_version 2.8.0)
-endif()
 if(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
     set(pybind11_min_version 2.12.0)
+else()
+    set(pybind11_min_version 2.10.0)
 endif()
 # search for FindPython3.cmake instead of legacy modules
 set(PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON ON)
diff --git a/src/bindings/python/src/pyopenvino/core/common.cpp b/src/bindings/python/src/pyopenvino/core/common.cpp
index 2fc2871159c..5d8a4a73d6b 100644
--- a/src/bindings/python/src/pyopenvino/core/common.cpp
+++ b/src/bindings/python/src/pyopenvino/core/common.cpp
@@ -37,24 +37,34 @@ py::dtype get_dtype(const ov::element::Type& ov_type) {
     return ov_type_to_dtype().at(ov_type);
 }
 
-const std::map<std::string, ov::element::Type>& dtype_to_ov_type() {
-    static const std::map<std::string, ov::element::Type> dtype_to_ov_type_mapping = {
-        {"float16", ov::element::f16},
-        {"float32", ov::element::f32},
-        {"float64", ov::element::f64},
-        {"int8", ov::element::i8},
-        {"int16", ov::element::i16},
-        {"int32", ov::element::i32},
-        {"int64", ov::element::i64},
-        {"uint8", ov::element::u8},
-        {"uint16", ov::element::u16},
-        {"uint32", ov::element::u32},
-        {"uint64", ov::element::u64},
-        {"bool", ov::element::boolean},
-        {"bytes_", ov::element::string},
-        {"str_", ov::element::string},
-        {"bytes", ov::element::string},
-        {"str", ov::element::string},
+const std::map<int, ov::element::Type>& dtype_num_to_ov_type() {
+    static const std::map<int, ov::element::Type> dtype_to_ov_type_mapping = {
+        {23, ov::element::f16},  // float16
+        {11, ov::element::f32},  // float32
+        {12, ov::element::f64},  // float64
+        {1, ov::element::i8},    // int8
+        {3, ov::element::i16},   // int16
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        {7, ov::element::i32},  // int32
+        {9, ov::element::i64},  // int64
+#else
+        {5, ov::element::i32},  // int32
+        {7, ov::element::i64},  // int64
+#endif
+        {2, ov::element::u8},   // uint8
+        {4, ov::element::u16},  // uint16
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        {8, ov::element::u32},   // uint32
+        {10, ov::element::u64},  // uint64
+#else
+        {6, ov::element::u32},  // uint32
+        {8, ov::element::u64},  // uint64
+#endif
+        {0, ov::element::boolean},  // bool
+        {18, ov::element::string},  // bytes_
+        {19, ov::element::string},  // str_
+        {18, ov::element::string},  // bytes
+        {19, ov::element::string},  // str
     };
     return dtype_to_ov_type_mapping;
 }
@@ -66,7 +76,7 @@ ov::element::Type get_ov_type(const py::array& array) {
     if (ctype == 'U' || ctype == 'S') {
         return ov::element::string;
     }
-    return dtype_to_ov_type().at(py::str(array.dtype()));
+    return dtype_num_to_ov_type().at(array.dtype().num());
 }
 
 ov::element::Type get_ov_type(py::dtype& dtype) {
@@ -76,7 +86,7 @@ ov::element::Type get_ov_type(py::dtype& dtype) {
     if (ctype == 'U' || ctype == 'S') {
         return ov::element::string;
     }
-    return dtype_to_ov_type().at(py::str(dtype));
+    return dtype_num_to_ov_type().at(dtype.num());
 }
 
 };  // namespace type_helpers
diff --git a/src/bindings/python/src/pyopenvino/core/common.hpp b/src/bindings/python/src/pyopenvino/core/common.hpp
index a4b52e90ef0..374a31e7ece 100644
--- a/src/bindings/python/src/pyopenvino/core/common.hpp
+++ b/src/bindings/python/src/pyopenvino/core/common.hpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ const std::map<ov::element::Type, py::dtype>& ov_type_to_dtype();
 
 py::dtype get_dtype(const ov::element::Type& ov_type);
 
-const std::map<std::string, ov::element::Type>& dtype_to_ov_type();
+const std::map<int, ov::element::Type>& dtype_num_to_ov_type();
 
 ov::element::Type get_ov_type(const py::array& array);
 
diff --git a/tools/mo/unit_tests/mock_mo_frontend/mock_mo_python_api/CMakeLists.txt b/tools/mo/unit_tests/mock_mo_frontend/mock_mo_python_api/CMakeLists.txt
index b8a14a48f6f..48ced7c8624 100644
--- a/tools/mo/unit_tests/mock_mo_frontend/mock_mo_python_api/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tools/mo/unit_tests/mock_mo_frontend/mock_mo_python_api/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -25,13 +25,10 @@ set(PYBIND_FE_SRC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mock_mo_python_api.cpp)
 
 source_group("src" FILES ${PYBIND_FE_SRC})
 
-if(Python3_VERSION_MINOR GREATER_EQUAL 11)
-    set(pybind11_min_version 2.9.2)
-else()
-    set(pybind11_min_version 2.8.0)
-endif()
 if(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
     set(pybind11_min_version 2.12.0)
+else()
+    set(pybind11_min_version 2.10.0)
 endif()
 # search for FindPython3.cmake instead of legacy modules
 set(PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON ON)