jidt/java/source/infodynamics/measures/continuous/kraskov/MultiInfoCalculatorKraskov1...

126 lines
4.3 KiB
Java
Executable File

/*
* Java Information Dynamics Toolkit (JIDT)
* Copyright (C) 2012, Joseph T. Lizier
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package infodynamics.measures.continuous.kraskov;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import infodynamics.measures.continuous.MultiInfoCalculator;
import infodynamics.utils.MathsUtils;
import infodynamics.utils.NeighbourNodeData;
/**
* <p>Computes the differential multi-information of two given multivariate
* sets of
* observations (implementing {@link MultiInfoCalculator}),
* using Kraskov-Stoegbauer-Grassberger (KSG) estimation (see Kraskov et al., below),
* <b>algorithm 1</b>.
* Most of the functionality is defined by the parent class
* {@link MultiInfoCalculatorKraskov}.</p>
*
* <p>Usage is as per the paradigm outlined for {@link MultiInfoCalculator},
* and expanded on in {@link MultiInfoCalculatorKraskov}.
* </p>
*
* <p><b>References:</b><br/>
* <ul>
* <li>Kraskov, A., Stoegbauer, H., Grassberger, P.,
* <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138">"Estimating mutual information"</a>,
* Physical Review E 69, (2004) 066138.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Joseph Lizier (<a href="joseph.lizier at gmail.com">email</a>,
* <a href="http://lizier.me/joseph/">www</a>)
* @author Ipek Özdemir
*/
public class MultiInfoCalculatorKraskov1
extends MultiInfoCalculatorKraskov {
public MultiInfoCalculatorKraskov1() {
super();
isAlgorithm1 = true;
}
@Override
protected double[] partialComputeFromObservations(
int startTimePoint, int numTimePoints, boolean returnLocals) throws Exception {
double startTime = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
double[] localMi = null;
if (returnLocals) {
localMi = new double[numTimePoints];
}
// Constants:
double dimensionsMinus1TimesDiGammaN = (double) (dimensions - 1) * digammaN;
// Count the average number of points within eps_x for each marginal x of each point
double sumDiGammas = 0;
double[] sumNMarginals = new double[dimensions];
for (int t = startTimePoint; t < startTimePoint + numTimePoints; t++) {
// Compute eps for this time step by
// finding the kth closest neighbour for point t:
PriorityQueue<NeighbourNodeData> nnPQ =
kdTreeJoint.findKNearestNeighbours(k, t, dynCorrExclTime);
// First element in the PQ is the kth NN,
// and epsilon = kthNnData.distance
NeighbourNodeData kthNnData = nnPQ.poll();
// Count the number of points whose x distance is less
// than kthNnData.distance, for each marginal variable x:
int[] n_marginals = new int[dimensions];
double thisSumDiGammas = 0;
for (int d = 0; d < dimensions; d++) {
n_marginals[d] =
rangeSearchersInMarginals[d].countPointsStrictlyWithinR(
t, kthNnData.distance, dynCorrExclTime);
sumNMarginals[d] += n_marginals[d];
// And take the digammas:
thisSumDiGammas += MathsUtils.digamma(n_marginals[d]+1);
}
sumDiGammas += thisSumDiGammas;
if (returnLocals) {
localMi[t-startTimePoint] = digammaK - thisSumDiGammas +
dimensionsMinus1TimesDiGammaN;
}
}
if (debug) {
Calendar rightNow2 = Calendar.getInstance();
long endTime = rightNow2.getTimeInMillis();
System.out.println("Subset " + startTimePoint + ":" +
(startTimePoint + numTimePoints) + " Calculation time: " +
((endTime - startTime)/1000.0) + " sec" );
}
// Select what to return:
if (returnLocals) {
return localMi;
} else {
double[] returnArray = new double[dimensions+1];
returnArray[0] = sumDiGammas;
System.arraycopy(sumNMarginals, 0, returnArray, 1, dimensions);
return returnArray;
}
}
}