jidt/java/source/infodynamics/utils/commonsmath3/Field.java

88 lines
3.2 KiB
Java

/*
* Java Information Dynamics Toolkit (JIDT)
* Copyright (C) 2017, Joseph T. Lizier
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* This class was originally distributed as part of the Apache Commons
* Math3 library (3.6.1), under the Apache License Version 2.0, which is
* copied below. This Apache 2 software is now included as a derivative
* work in the GPLv3 licensed JIDT project, as per:
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/GPL-compatibility.html
*
* The original Apache source code has been modified as follows:
* -- We have modified package names to sit inside the JIDT structure.
*/
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package infodynamics.utils.commonsmath3;
/**
* Interface representing a <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Field.html">field</a>.
* <p>
* Classes implementing this interface will often be singletons.
* </p>
* @param <T> the type of the field elements
* @see FieldElement
* @since 2.0
*/
public interface Field<T> {
/** Get the additive identity of the field.
* <p>
* The additive identity is the element e<sub>0</sub> of the field such that
* for all elements a of the field, the equalities a + e<sub>0</sub> =
* e<sub>0</sub> + a = a hold.
* </p>
* @return additive identity of the field
*/
T getZero();
/** Get the multiplicative identity of the field.
* <p>
* The multiplicative identity is the element e<sub>1</sub> of the field such that
* for all elements a of the field, the equalities a &times; e<sub>1</sub> =
* e<sub>1</sub> &times; a = a hold.
* </p>
* @return multiplicative identity of the field
*/
T getOne();
/**
* Returns the runtime class of the FieldElement.
*
* @return The {@code Class} object that represents the runtime
* class of this object.
*/
Class<? extends FieldElement<T>> getRuntimeClass();
}