jidt/course/Module01-Entropy/MatlabSimpleFunctions/mutualinformationempirical.m

51 lines
1.6 KiB
Matlab
Executable File

% function mutualinformationempirical(xn,yn)
%
% Computes the mutual information over all samples xn of a random
% variable X with samples yn of a random variable Y.
%
% Inputs:
% - xn - matrix of samples of outcomes x. May be a 1D vector of samples, or
% a 2D matrix, where each row is a vector sample for a multivariate X.
% - yn - matrix of samples of outcomes x. May be a 1D vector of samples, or
% a 2D matrix, where each row is a vector sample for a multivariate Y.
% Must have the same number of rows as X.
%
% Outputs:
% - result - mutual information of X with Y
%
% Copyright (C) 2017, Joseph T. Lizier
% Distributed under GNU General Public License v3
%
function result = mutualinformationempirical(xn,yn)
% Should we check any potential error conditions on the input?
if (isvector(xn))
% Convert it to column vector if not already:
if (size(xn,1) == 1)
% xn has only one row:
xn = xn'; % Transpose it so it is only column
end
end
if (isvector(yn))
% Convert it to column vector if not already:
if (size(yn,1) == 1)
% yn has only one row:
yn = yn'; % Transpose it so it is only column
end
end
% Check that their number of rows are the same:
assert(size(xn,1) == size(yn,1));
% We need to compute H(X) + H(Y) - H(X,Y):
% 1. joint entropy:
H_XY = ???; % How to compute this empirically ...?
% 2. marginal entropy of Y: (calling 'joint' in case yn is multivariate)
H_Y = ???;
% 3. marginal entropy of X: (calling 'joint' in case xn is multivariate)
H_X = ???;
result = H_X + H_Y - H_XY;
end