Added CUB library of low-level CUDA primitives.

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Pedro Martinez Mediano 2017-05-28 02:40:56 +10:00
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Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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<hr>
<h3>About CUB</h3>
Current release: v1.6.4 (12/06/2016)
We recommend the [CUB Project Website](http://nvlabs.github.com/cub) and the [cub-users discussion forum](http://groups.google.com/group/cub-users) for further information and examples.
CUB provides state-of-the-art, reusable software components for every layer
of the CUDA programming model:
- [<b><em>Device-wide primitives</em></b>] (https://nvlabs.github.com/cub/group___device_module.html)
- Sort, prefix scan, reduction, histogram, etc.
- Compatible with CUDA dynamic parallelism
- [<b><em>Block-wide "collective" primitives</em></b>] (https://nvlabs.github.com/cub/group___block_module.html)
- I/O, sort, prefix scan, reduction, histogram, etc.
- Compatible with arbitrary thread block sizes and types
- [<b><em>Warp-wide "collective" primitives</em></b>] (https://nvlabs.github.com/cub/group___warp_module.html)
- Warp-wide prefix scan, reduction, etc.
- Safe and architecture-specific
- [<b><em>Thread and resource utilities</em></b>](https://nvlabs.github.com/cub/group___thread_module.html)
- PTX intrinsics, device reflection, texture-caching iterators, caching memory allocators, etc.
![Orientation of collective primitives within the CUDA software stack](http://nvlabs.github.com/cub/cub_overview.png)
<br><hr>
<h3>A Simple Example</h3>
```C++
#include <cub/cub.cuh>
// Block-sorting CUDA kernel
__global__ void BlockSortKernel(int *d_in, int *d_out)
{
using namespace cub;
// Specialize BlockRadixSort, BlockLoad, and BlockStore for 128 threads
// owning 16 integer items each
typedef BlockRadixSort<int, 128, 16> BlockRadixSort;
typedef BlockLoad<int, 128, 16, BLOCK_LOAD_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoad;
typedef BlockStore<int, 128, 16, BLOCK_STORE_TRANSPOSE> BlockStore;
// Allocate shared memory
__shared__ union {
typename BlockRadixSort::TempStorage sort;
typename BlockLoad::TempStorage load;
typename BlockStore::TempStorage store;
} temp_storage;
int block_offset = blockIdx.x * (128 * 16); // OffsetT for this block's ment
// Obtain a segment of 2048 consecutive keys that are blocked across threads
int thread_keys[16];
BlockLoad(temp_storage.load).Load(d_in + block_offset, thread_keys);
__syncthreads();
// Collectively sort the keys
BlockRadixSort(temp_storage.sort).Sort(thread_keys);
__syncthreads();
// Store the sorted segment
BlockStore(temp_storage.store).Store(d_out + block_offset, thread_keys);
}
```
Each thread block uses cub::BlockRadixSort to collectively sort
its own input segment. The class is specialized by the
data type being sorted, by the number of threads per block, by the number of
keys per thread, and implicitly by the targeted compilation architecture.
The cub::BlockLoad and cub::BlockStore classes are similarly specialized.
Furthermore, to provide coalesced accesses to device memory, these primitives are
configured to access memory using a striped access pattern (where consecutive threads
simultaneously access consecutive items) and then <em>transpose</em> the keys into
a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec4sec3) of elements across threads.
Once specialized, these classes expose opaque \p TempStorage member types.
The thread block uses these storage types to statically allocate the union of
shared memory needed by the thread block. (Alternatively these storage types
could be aliased to global memory allocations).
<br><hr>
<h3>Stable Releases</h3>
CUB releases are labeled using version identifiers having three fields:
*epoch.feature.update*. The *epoch* field corresponds to support for
a major change in the CUDA programming model. The *feature* field
corresponds to a stable set of features, functionality, and interface. The
*update* field corresponds to a bug-fix or performance update for that
feature set. At the moment, we do not publicly provide non-stable releases
such as development snapshots, beta releases or rolling releases. (Feel free
to contact us if you would like such things.) See the
[CUB Project Website](http://nvlabs.github.com/cub) for more information.
<br><hr>
<h3>Contributors</h3>
CUB is developed as an open-source project by [NVIDIA Research](http://research.nvidia.com). The primary contributor is [Duane Merrill](http://github.com/dumerrill).
<br><hr>
<h3>Open Source License</h3>
CUB is available under the "New BSD" open-source license:
```
Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
```

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#/******************************************************************************
# * Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
# * Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
# *
# * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
# * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
# *
# * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# *
#******************************************************************************/
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Commandline Options
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# [sm=<XXX,...>] Compute-capability to compile for, e.g., "sm=200,300,350" (SM20 by default).
COMMA = ,
ifdef sm
SM_ARCH = $(subst $(COMMA),-,$(sm))
else
SM_ARCH = 200
endif
ifeq (620, $(findstring 620, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_62,code=\"sm_62,compute_62\"
SM_DEF += -DSM620
TEST_ARCH = 620
endif
ifeq (610, $(findstring 610, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_61,code=\"sm_61,compute_61\"
SM_DEF += -DSM610
TEST_ARCH = 610
endif
ifeq (600, $(findstring 600, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_60,code=\"sm_60,compute_60\"
SM_DEF += -DSM600
TEST_ARCH = 600
endif
ifeq (520, $(findstring 520, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_52,code=\"sm_52,compute_52\"
SM_DEF += -DSM520
TEST_ARCH = 520
endif
ifeq (370, $(findstring 370, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_37,code=\"sm_37,compute_37\"
SM_DEF += -DSM370
TEST_ARCH = 370
endif
ifeq (350, $(findstring 350, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_35,code=\"sm_35,compute_35\"
SM_DEF += -DSM350
TEST_ARCH = 350
endif
ifeq (300, $(findstring 300, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_30,code=\"sm_30,compute_30\"
SM_DEF += -DSM300
TEST_ARCH = 300
endif
ifeq (210, $(findstring 210, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_20,code=\"sm_21,compute_20\"
SM_DEF += -DSM210
TEST_ARCH = 210
endif
ifeq (200, $(findstring 200, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_20,code=\"sm_20,compute_20\"
SM_DEF += -DSM200
TEST_ARCH = 200
endif
ifeq (130, $(findstring 130, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_13,code=\"sm_13,compute_13\"
SM_DEF += -DSM130
TEST_ARCH = 130
endif
ifeq (120, $(findstring 120, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_12,code=\"sm_12,compute_12\"
SM_DEF += -DSM120
TEST_ARCH = 120
endif
ifeq (110, $(findstring 110, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_11,code=\"sm_11,compute_11\"
SM_DEF += -DSM110
TEST_ARCH = 110
endif
ifeq (100, $(findstring 100, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS += -gencode=arch=compute_10,code=\"sm_10,compute_10\"
SM_DEF += -DSM100
TEST_ARCH = 100
endif
# [cdp=<0|1>] CDP enable option (default: no)
ifeq ($(cdp), 1)
DEFINES += -DCUB_CDP
CDP_SUFFIX = cdp
NVCCFLAGS += -rdc=true -lcudadevrt
else
CDP_SUFFIX = nocdp
endif
# [force32=<0|1>] Device addressing mode option (64-bit device pointers by default)
ifeq ($(force32), 1)
CPU_ARCH = -m32
CPU_ARCH_SUFFIX = i386
else
CPU_ARCH = -m64
CPU_ARCH_SUFFIX = x86_64
NPPI = -lnppi
endif
# [abi=<0|1>] CUDA ABI option (enabled by default)
ifneq ($(abi), 0)
ABI_SUFFIX = abi
else
NVCCFLAGS += -Xptxas -abi=no
ABI_SUFFIX = noabi
endif
# [open64=<0|1>] Middle-end compiler option (nvvm by default)
ifeq ($(open64), 1)
NVCCFLAGS += -open64
PTX_SUFFIX = open64
else
PTX_SUFFIX = nvvm
endif
# [verbose=<0|1>] Verbose toolchain output from nvcc option
ifeq ($(verbose), 1)
NVCCFLAGS += -v
endif
# [keep=<0|1>] Keep intermediate compilation artifacts option
ifeq ($(keep), 1)
NVCCFLAGS += -keep
endif
# [debug=<0|1>] Generate debug mode code
ifeq ($(debug), 1)
NVCCFLAGS += -G
endif
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compiler and compilation platform
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUB_DIR = $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))
NVCC = "$(shell which nvcc)"
ifdef nvccver
NVCC_VERSION = $(nvccver)
else
NVCC_VERSION = $(strip $(shell nvcc --version | grep release | sed 's/.*release //' | sed 's/,.*//'))
endif
# detect OS
OSUPPER = $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr [:lower:] [:upper:])
# Default flags: verbose kernel properties (regs, smem, cmem, etc.); runtimes for compilation phases
NVCCFLAGS += $(SM_DEF) -Xptxas -v -Xcudafe -\#
ifeq (WIN_NT, $(findstring WIN_NT, $(OSUPPER)))
# For MSVC
# Enable more warnings and treat as errors
NVCCFLAGS += -Xcompiler /W3 -Xcompiler /WX
# Disable excess x86 floating point precision that can lead to results being labeled incorrectly
NVCCFLAGS += -Xcompiler /fp:strict
# Help the compiler/linker work with huge numbers of kernels on Windows
NVCCFLAGS += -Xcompiler /bigobj -Xcompiler /Zm500
CC = cl
# Multithreaded runtime
NVCCFLAGS += -Xcompiler /MT
ifneq ($(force32), 1)
CUDART_CYG = "$(shell dirname $(NVCC))/../lib/Win32/cudart.lib"
else
CUDART_CYG = "$(shell dirname $(NVCC))/../lib/x64/cudart.lib"
endif
CUDART = "$(shell cygpath -w $(CUDART_CYG))"
else
# For g++
# Disable excess x86 floating point precision that can lead to results being labeled incorrectly
NVCCFLAGS += -Xcompiler -ffloat-store
CC = g++
ifneq ($(force32), 1)
CUDART = "$(shell dirname $(NVCC))/../lib/libcudart_static.a"
else
CUDART = "$(shell dirname $(NVCC))/../lib64/libcudart_static.a"
endif
endif
# Suffix to append to each binary
BIN_SUFFIX = sm$(SM_ARCH)_$(PTX_SUFFIX)_$(NVCC_VERSION)_$(ABI_SUFFIX)_$(CDP_SUFFIX)_$(CPU_ARCH_SUFFIX)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dependency Lists
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rwildcard=$(foreach d,$(wildcard $1*),$(call rwildcard,$d/,$2) $(filter $(subst *,%,$2),$d))
CUB_DEPS = $(call rwildcard, $(CUB_DIR),*.cuh) \
$(CUB_DIR)common.mk

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::AgentHistogram implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide histogram .
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../block/block_load.cuh"
#include "../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy
******************************************************************************/
/**
*
*/
enum BlockHistogramMemoryPreference
{
GMEM,
SMEM,
BLEND
};
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentHistogram
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _PIXELS_PER_THREAD, ///< Pixels per thread (per tile of input)
BlockLoadAlgorithm _LOAD_ALGORITHM, ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
CacheLoadModifier _LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
bool _RLE_COMPRESS, ///< Whether to perform localized RLE to compress samples before histogramming
BlockHistogramMemoryPreference _MEM_PREFERENCE, ///< Whether to prefer privatized shared-memory bins (versus privatized global-memory bins)
bool _WORK_STEALING> ///< Whether to dequeue tiles from a global work queue
struct AgentHistogramPolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
PIXELS_PER_THREAD = _PIXELS_PER_THREAD, ///< Pixels per thread (per tile of input)
IS_RLE_COMPRESS = _RLE_COMPRESS, ///< Whether to perform localized RLE to compress samples before histogramming
MEM_PREFERENCE = _MEM_PREFERENCE, ///< Whether to prefer privatized shared-memory bins (versus privatized global-memory bins)
IS_WORK_STEALING = _WORK_STEALING, ///< Whether to dequeue tiles from a global work queue
};
static const BlockLoadAlgorithm LOAD_ALGORITHM = _LOAD_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = _LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief AgentHistogram implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide histogram .
*/
template <
typename AgentHistogramPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentHistogramPolicy tuning policy type
int PRIVATIZED_SMEM_BINS, ///< Number of privatized shared-memory histogram bins of any channel. Zero indicates privatized counters to be maintained in device-accessible memory.
int NUM_CHANNELS, ///< Number of channels interleaved in the input data. Supports up to four channels.
int NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS, ///< Number of channels actively being histogrammed
typename SampleIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading samples
typename CounterT, ///< Integer type for counting sample occurrences per histogram bin
typename PrivatizedDecodeOpT, ///< The transform operator type for determining privatized counter indices from samples, one for each channel
typename OutputDecodeOpT, ///< The transform operator type for determining output bin-ids from privatized counter indices, one for each channel
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH> ///< PTX compute capability
struct AgentHistogram
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// The sample type of the input iterator
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<SampleIteratorT>::value_type SampleT;
/// The pixel type of SampleT
typedef typename CubVector<SampleT, NUM_CHANNELS>::Type PixelT;
/// The quad type of SampleT
typedef typename CubVector<SampleT, 4>::Type QuadT;
/// Constants
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentHistogramPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
PIXELS_PER_THREAD = AgentHistogramPolicyT::PIXELS_PER_THREAD,
SAMPLES_PER_THREAD = PIXELS_PER_THREAD * NUM_CHANNELS,
QUADS_PER_THREAD = SAMPLES_PER_THREAD / 4,
TILE_PIXELS = PIXELS_PER_THREAD * BLOCK_THREADS,
TILE_SAMPLES = SAMPLES_PER_THREAD * BLOCK_THREADS,
IS_RLE_COMPRESS = AgentHistogramPolicyT::IS_RLE_COMPRESS,
MEM_PREFERENCE = (PRIVATIZED_SMEM_BINS > 0) ?
AgentHistogramPolicyT::MEM_PREFERENCE :
GMEM,
IS_WORK_STEALING = AgentHistogramPolicyT::IS_WORK_STEALING,
};
/// Cache load modifier for reading input elements
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = AgentHistogramPolicyT::LOAD_MODIFIER;
/// Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier)
typedef typename If<IsPointer<SampleIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<LOAD_MODIFIER, SampleT, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedInputIterator
SampleIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedSampleIteratorT;
/// Pixel input iterator type (for applying cache modifier)
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<LOAD_MODIFIER, PixelT, OffsetT>
WrappedPixelIteratorT;
/// Qaud input iterator type (for applying cache modifier)
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<LOAD_MODIFIER, QuadT, OffsetT>
WrappedQuadIteratorT;
/// Parameterized BlockLoad type for samples
typedef BlockLoad<
SampleT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
SAMPLES_PER_THREAD,
AgentHistogramPolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM>
BlockLoadSampleT;
/// Parameterized BlockLoad type for pixels
typedef BlockLoad<
PixelT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
PIXELS_PER_THREAD,
AgentHistogramPolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM>
BlockLoadPixelT;
/// Parameterized BlockLoad type for quads
typedef BlockLoad<
QuadT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
QUADS_PER_THREAD,
AgentHistogramPolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM>
BlockLoadQuadT;
/// Shared memory type required by this thread block
struct _TempStorage
{
CounterT histograms[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS][PRIVATIZED_SMEM_BINS + 1]; // Smem needed for block-privatized smem histogram (with 1 word of padding)
int tile_idx;
union
{
typename BlockLoadSampleT::TempStorage sample_load; // Smem needed for loading a tile of samples
typename BlockLoadPixelT::TempStorage pixel_load; // Smem needed for loading a tile of pixels
typename BlockLoadQuadT::TempStorage quad_load; // Smem needed for loading a tile of quads
};
};
/// Temporary storage type (unionable)
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Reference to temp_storage
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Sample input iterator (with cache modifier applied, if possible)
WrappedSampleIteratorT d_wrapped_samples;
/// Native pointer for input samples (possibly NULL if unavailable)
SampleT* d_native_samples;
/// The number of output bins for each channel
int (&num_output_bins)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS];
/// The number of privatized bins for each channel
int (&num_privatized_bins)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS];
/// Reference to gmem privatized histograms for each channel
CounterT* d_privatized_histograms[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS];
/// Reference to final output histograms (gmem)
CounterT* (&d_output_histograms)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS];
/// The transform operator for determining output bin-ids from privatized counter indices, one for each channel
OutputDecodeOpT (&output_decode_op)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS];
/// The transform operator for determining privatized counter indices from samples, one for each channel
PrivatizedDecodeOpT (&privatized_decode_op)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS];
/// Whether to prefer privatized smem counters vs privatized global counters
bool prefer_smem;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialize privatized bin counters
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialize privatized bin counters
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitBinCounters(CounterT* privatized_histograms[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS])
{
// Initialize histogram bin counts to zeros
#pragma unroll
for (int CHANNEL = 0; CHANNEL < NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS; ++CHANNEL)
{
for (int privatized_bin = threadIdx.x; privatized_bin < num_privatized_bins[CHANNEL]; privatized_bin += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
privatized_histograms[CHANNEL][privatized_bin] = 0;
}
}
// Barrier to make sure all threads are done updating counters
__syncthreads();
}
// Initialize privatized bin counters. Specialized for privatized shared-memory counters
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitSmemBinCounters()
{
CounterT* privatized_histograms[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS];
for (int CHANNEL = 0; CHANNEL < NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS; ++CHANNEL)
privatized_histograms[CHANNEL] = temp_storage.histograms[CHANNEL];
InitBinCounters(privatized_histograms);
}
// Initialize privatized bin counters. Specialized for privatized global-memory counters
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitGmemBinCounters()
{
InitBinCounters(d_privatized_histograms);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Update final output histograms
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Update final output histograms from privatized histograms
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreOutput(CounterT* privatized_histograms[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS])
{
// Barrier to make sure all threads are done updating counters
__syncthreads();
// Apply privatized bin counts to output bin counts
#pragma unroll
for (int CHANNEL = 0; CHANNEL < NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS; ++CHANNEL)
{
int channel_bins = num_privatized_bins[CHANNEL];
for (int privatized_bin = threadIdx.x;
privatized_bin < channel_bins;
privatized_bin += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
int output_bin = -1;
CounterT count = privatized_histograms[CHANNEL][privatized_bin];
bool is_valid = count > 0;
output_decode_op[CHANNEL].BinSelect<LOAD_MODIFIER>((SampleT) privatized_bin, output_bin, is_valid);
if (output_bin >= 0)
{
atomicAdd(&d_output_histograms[CHANNEL][output_bin], count);
}
}
}
}
// Update final output histograms from privatized histograms. Specialized for privatized shared-memory counters
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreSmemOutput()
{
CounterT* privatized_histograms[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS];
for (int CHANNEL = 0; CHANNEL < NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS; ++CHANNEL)
privatized_histograms[CHANNEL] = temp_storage.histograms[CHANNEL];
StoreOutput(privatized_histograms);
}
// Update final output histograms from privatized histograms. Specialized for privatized global-memory counters
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreGmemOutput()
{
StoreOutput(d_privatized_histograms);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tile accumulation
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Accumulate pixels. Specialized for RLE compression.
__device__ __forceinline__ void AccumulatePixels(
SampleT samples[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS],
bool is_valid[PIXELS_PER_THREAD],
CounterT* privatized_histograms[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS],
Int2Type<true> is_rle_compress)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int CHANNEL = 0; CHANNEL < NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS; ++CHANNEL)
{
// Bin pixels
int bins[PIXELS_PER_THREAD];
#pragma unroll
for (int PIXEL = 0; PIXEL < PIXELS_PER_THREAD; ++PIXEL)
{
bins[PIXEL] = -1;
privatized_decode_op[CHANNEL].BinSelect<LOAD_MODIFIER>(samples[PIXEL][CHANNEL], bins[PIXEL], is_valid[PIXEL]);
}
CounterT accumulator = 1;
#pragma unroll
for (int PIXEL = 0; PIXEL < PIXELS_PER_THREAD - 1; ++PIXEL)
{
if (bins[PIXEL] == bins[PIXEL + 1])
{
accumulator++;
}
else
{
if (bins[PIXEL] >= 0)
atomicAdd(privatized_histograms[CHANNEL] + bins[PIXEL], accumulator);
accumulator = 1;
}
}
// Last pixel
if (bins[PIXELS_PER_THREAD - 1] >= 0)
atomicAdd(privatized_histograms[CHANNEL] + bins[PIXELS_PER_THREAD - 1], accumulator);
}
}
// Accumulate pixels. Specialized for individual accumulation of each pixel.
__device__ __forceinline__ void AccumulatePixels(
SampleT samples[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS],
bool is_valid[PIXELS_PER_THREAD],
CounterT* privatized_histograms[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS],
Int2Type<false> is_rle_compress)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int PIXEL = 0; PIXEL < PIXELS_PER_THREAD; ++PIXEL)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int CHANNEL = 0; CHANNEL < NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS; ++CHANNEL)
{
int bin = -1;
privatized_decode_op[CHANNEL].BinSelect<LOAD_MODIFIER>(samples[PIXEL][CHANNEL], bin, is_valid[PIXEL]);
if (bin >= 0)
atomicAdd(privatized_histograms[CHANNEL] + bin, 1);
}
}
}
/**
* Accumulate pixel, specialized for smem privatized histogram
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void AccumulateSmemPixels(
SampleT samples[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS],
bool is_valid[PIXELS_PER_THREAD])
{
CounterT* privatized_histograms[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS];
for (int CHANNEL = 0; CHANNEL < NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS; ++CHANNEL)
privatized_histograms[CHANNEL] = temp_storage.histograms[CHANNEL];
AccumulatePixels(samples, is_valid, privatized_histograms, Int2Type<IS_RLE_COMPRESS>());
}
/**
* Accumulate pixel, specialized for gmem privatized histogram
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void AccumulateGmemPixels(
SampleT samples[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS],
bool is_valid[PIXELS_PER_THREAD])
{
AccumulatePixels(samples, is_valid, d_privatized_histograms, Int2Type<IS_RLE_COMPRESS>());
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tile loading
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Load full, aligned tile using pixel iterator (multi-channel)
template <int _NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS>
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadFullAlignedTile(
OffsetT block_offset,
int valid_samples,
SampleT (&samples)[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS],
Int2Type<_NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS> num_active_channels)
{
typedef PixelT AliasedPixels[PIXELS_PER_THREAD];
WrappedPixelIteratorT d_wrapped_pixels((PixelT*) (d_native_samples + block_offset));
// Load using a wrapped pixel iterator
BlockLoadPixelT(temp_storage.pixel_load).Load(
d_wrapped_pixels,
reinterpret_cast<AliasedPixels&>(samples));
}
// Load full, aligned tile using quad iterator (single-channel)
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadFullAlignedTile(
OffsetT block_offset,
int valid_samples,
SampleT (&samples)[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS],
Int2Type<1> num_active_channels)
{
typedef QuadT AliasedQuads[QUADS_PER_THREAD];
WrappedQuadIteratorT d_wrapped_quads((QuadT*) (d_native_samples + block_offset));
// Load using a wrapped quad iterator
BlockLoadQuadT(temp_storage.quad_load).Load(
d_wrapped_quads,
reinterpret_cast<AliasedQuads&>(samples));
}
// Load full, aligned tile
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadTile(
OffsetT block_offset,
int valid_samples,
SampleT (&samples)[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS],
Int2Type<true> is_full_tile,
Int2Type<true> is_aligned)
{
LoadFullAlignedTile(block_offset, valid_samples, samples, Int2Type<NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS>());
}
// Load full, mis-aligned tile using sample iterator
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadTile(
OffsetT block_offset,
int valid_samples,
SampleT (&samples)[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS],
Int2Type<true> is_full_tile,
Int2Type<false> is_aligned)
{
typedef SampleT AliasedSamples[SAMPLES_PER_THREAD];
// Load using sample iterator
BlockLoadSampleT(temp_storage.sample_load).Load(
d_wrapped_samples + block_offset,
reinterpret_cast<AliasedSamples&>(samples));
}
// Load partially-full, aligned tile using the pixel iterator
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadTile(
OffsetT block_offset,
int valid_samples,
SampleT (&samples)[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS],
Int2Type<false> is_full_tile,
Int2Type<true> is_aligned)
{
typedef PixelT AliasedPixels[PIXELS_PER_THREAD];
WrappedPixelIteratorT d_wrapped_pixels((PixelT*) (d_native_samples + block_offset));
int valid_pixels = valid_samples / NUM_CHANNELS;
// Load using a wrapped pixel iterator
BlockLoadPixelT(temp_storage.pixel_load).Load(
d_wrapped_pixels,
reinterpret_cast<AliasedPixels&>(samples),
valid_pixels);
}
// Load partially-full, mis-aligned tile using sample iterator
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadTile(
OffsetT block_offset,
int valid_samples,
SampleT (&samples)[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS],
Int2Type<false> is_full_tile,
Int2Type<false> is_aligned)
{
typedef SampleT AliasedSamples[SAMPLES_PER_THREAD];
BlockLoadSampleT(temp_storage.sample_load).Load(
d_wrapped_samples + block_offset,
reinterpret_cast<AliasedSamples&>(samples),
valid_samples);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tile processing
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Consume a tile of data samples
template <
bool IS_ALIGNED, // Whether the tile offset is aligned (quad-aligned for single-channel, pixel-aligned for multi-channel)
bool IS_FULL_TILE> // Whether the tile is full
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(OffsetT block_offset, int valid_samples)
{
SampleT samples[PIXELS_PER_THREAD][NUM_CHANNELS];
bool is_valid[PIXELS_PER_THREAD];
// Load tile
LoadTile(
block_offset,
valid_samples,
samples,
Int2Type<IS_FULL_TILE>(),
Int2Type<IS_ALIGNED>());
// Set valid flags
#pragma unroll
for (int PIXEL = 0; PIXEL < PIXELS_PER_THREAD; ++PIXEL)
is_valid[PIXEL] = IS_FULL_TILE || (((threadIdx.x * PIXELS_PER_THREAD + PIXEL) * NUM_CHANNELS) < valid_samples);
// Accumulate samples
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 120
if (prefer_smem)
AccumulateSmemPixels(samples, is_valid);
else
AccumulateGmemPixels(samples, is_valid);
#else
AccumulateGmemPixels(samples, is_valid);
#endif
}
// Consume row tiles. Specialized for work-stealing from queue
template <bool IS_ALIGNED>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTiles(
OffsetT num_row_pixels, ///< The number of multi-channel pixels per row in the region of interest
OffsetT num_rows, ///< The number of rows in the region of interest
OffsetT row_stride_samples, ///< The number of samples between starts of consecutive rows in the region of interest
int tiles_per_row, ///< Number of image tiles per row
GridQueue<int> tile_queue,
Int2Type<true> is_work_stealing)
{
int num_tiles = num_rows * tiles_per_row;
int tile_idx = (blockIdx.y * gridDim.x) + blockIdx.x;
OffsetT num_even_share_tiles = gridDim.x * gridDim.y;
while (tile_idx < num_tiles)
{
int row = tile_idx / tiles_per_row;
int col = tile_idx - (row * tiles_per_row);
OffsetT row_offset = row * row_stride_samples;
OffsetT col_offset = (col * TILE_SAMPLES);
OffsetT tile_offset = row_offset + col_offset;
if (col == tiles_per_row - 1)
{
// Consume a partially-full tile at the end of the row
OffsetT num_remaining = (num_row_pixels * NUM_CHANNELS) - col_offset;
ConsumeTile<IS_ALIGNED, false>(tile_offset, num_remaining);
}
else
{
// Consume full tile
ConsumeTile<IS_ALIGNED, true>(tile_offset, TILE_SAMPLES);
}
__syncthreads();
// Get next tile
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
temp_storage.tile_idx = tile_queue.Drain(1) + num_even_share_tiles;
__syncthreads();
tile_idx = temp_storage.tile_idx;
}
}
// Consume row tiles. Specialized for even-share (striped across thread blocks)
template <bool IS_ALIGNED>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTiles(
OffsetT num_row_pixels, ///< The number of multi-channel pixels per row in the region of interest
OffsetT num_rows, ///< The number of rows in the region of interest
OffsetT row_stride_samples, ///< The number of samples between starts of consecutive rows in the region of interest
int tiles_per_row, ///< Number of image tiles per row
GridQueue<int> tile_queue,
Int2Type<false> is_work_stealing)
{
for (int row = blockIdx.y; row < num_rows; row += gridDim.y)
{
OffsetT row_begin = row * row_stride_samples;
OffsetT row_end = row_begin + (num_row_pixels * NUM_CHANNELS);
OffsetT tile_offset = row_begin + (blockIdx.x * TILE_SAMPLES);
while (tile_offset < row_end)
{
OffsetT num_remaining = row_end - tile_offset;
if (num_remaining < TILE_SAMPLES)
{
// Consume partial tile
ConsumeTile<IS_ALIGNED, false>(tile_offset, num_remaining);
break;
}
// Consume full tile
ConsumeTile<IS_ALIGNED, true>(tile_offset, TILE_SAMPLES);
tile_offset += gridDim.x * TILE_SAMPLES;
}
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Parameter extraction
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Return a native pixel pointer (specialized for CacheModifiedInputIterator types)
template <
CacheLoadModifier _MODIFIER,
typename _ValueT,
typename _OffsetT>
__device__ __forceinline__ SampleT* NativePointer(CacheModifiedInputIterator<_MODIFIER, _ValueT, _OffsetT> itr)
{
return itr.ptr;
}
// Return a native pixel pointer (specialized for other types)
template <typename IteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ SampleT* NativePointer(IteratorT itr)
{
return NULL;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interface
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ AgentHistogram(
TempStorage &temp_storage, ///< Reference to temp_storage
SampleIteratorT d_samples, ///< Input data to reduce
int (&num_output_bins)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< The number bins per final output histogram
int (&num_privatized_bins)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< The number bins per privatized histogram
CounterT* (&d_output_histograms)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< Reference to final output histograms
CounterT* (&d_privatized_histograms)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< Reference to privatized histograms
OutputDecodeOpT (&output_decode_op)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< The transform operator for determining output bin-ids from privatized counter indices, one for each channel
PrivatizedDecodeOpT (&privatized_decode_op)[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS]) ///< The transform operator for determining privatized counter indices from samples, one for each channel
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
d_wrapped_samples(d_samples),
num_output_bins(num_output_bins),
num_privatized_bins(num_privatized_bins),
d_output_histograms(d_output_histograms),
privatized_decode_op(privatized_decode_op),
output_decode_op(output_decode_op),
d_native_samples(NativePointer(d_wrapped_samples)),
prefer_smem((MEM_PREFERENCE == SMEM) ?
true : // prefer smem privatized histograms
(MEM_PREFERENCE == GMEM) ?
false : // prefer gmem privatized histograms
blockIdx.x & 1) // prefer blended privatized histograms
{
int blockId = (blockIdx.y * gridDim.x) + blockIdx.x;
// Initialize the locations of this block's privatized histograms
for (int CHANNEL = 0; CHANNEL < NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS; ++CHANNEL)
this->d_privatized_histograms[CHANNEL] = d_privatized_histograms[CHANNEL] + (blockId * num_privatized_bins[CHANNEL]);
}
/**
* Consume image
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTiles(
OffsetT num_row_pixels, ///< The number of multi-channel pixels per row in the region of interest
OffsetT num_rows, ///< The number of rows in the region of interest
OffsetT row_stride_samples, ///< The number of samples between starts of consecutive rows in the region of interest
int tiles_per_row, ///< Number of image tiles per row
GridQueue<int> tile_queue) ///< Queue descriptor for assigning tiles of work to thread blocks
{
// Check whether all row starting offsets are quad-aligned (in single-channel) or pixel-aligned (in multi-channel)
size_t row_bytes = sizeof(SampleT) * row_stride_samples;
size_t offset_mask = size_t(d_native_samples) | row_bytes;
int quad_mask = sizeof(SampleT) * 4 - 1;
int pixel_mask = AlignBytes<PixelT>::ALIGN_BYTES - 1;
bool quad_aligned_rows = (NUM_CHANNELS == 1) && ((offset_mask & quad_mask) == 0);
bool pixel_aligned_rows = (NUM_CHANNELS > 1) && ((offset_mask & pixel_mask) == 0);
// Whether rows are aligned and can be vectorized
if (quad_aligned_rows || pixel_aligned_rows)
ConsumeTiles<true>(num_row_pixels, num_rows, row_stride_samples, tiles_per_row, tile_queue, Int2Type<IS_WORK_STEALING>());
else
ConsumeTiles<false>(num_row_pixels, num_rows, row_stride_samples, tiles_per_row, tile_queue, Int2Type<IS_WORK_STEALING>());
}
/**
* Initialize privatized bin counters. Specialized for privatized shared-memory counters
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitBinCounters()
{
if (prefer_smem)
InitSmemBinCounters();
else
InitGmemBinCounters();
}
/**
* Store privatized histogram to device-accessible memory. Specialized for privatized shared-memory counters
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreOutput()
{
if (prefer_smem)
StoreSmemOutput();
else
StoreGmemOutput();
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,751 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* AgentRadixSortDownsweep implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide radix sort downsweep .
*/
#pragma once
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../block/block_load.cuh"
#include "../block/block_store.cuh"
#include "../block/block_radix_rank.cuh"
#include "../block/block_exchange.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy types
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Types of scattering strategies
*/
enum RadixSortScatterAlgorithm
{
RADIX_SORT_SCATTER_DIRECT, ///< Scatter directly from registers to global bins
RADIX_SORT_SCATTER_TWO_PHASE, ///< First scatter from registers into shared memory bins, then into global bins
};
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentRadixSortDownsweep
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
BlockLoadAlgorithm _LOAD_ALGORITHM, ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
CacheLoadModifier _LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading keys (and values)
bool _MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN, ///< Whether or not to buffer outer raking scan partials to incur fewer shared memory reads at the expense of higher register pressure. See BlockScanAlgorithm::BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE for more details.
BlockScanAlgorithm _INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM, ///< The BlockScan algorithm algorithm to use
RadixSortScatterAlgorithm _SCATTER_ALGORITHM, ///< The scattering strategy to use
int _RADIX_BITS> ///< The number of radix bits, i.e., log2(bins)
struct AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
RADIX_BITS = _RADIX_BITS, ///< The number of radix bits, i.e., log2(bins)
MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN = _MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN, ///< Whether or not to buffer outer raking scan partials to incur fewer shared memory reads at the expense of higher register pressure. See BlockScanAlgorithm::BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE for more details.
};
static const BlockLoadAlgorithm LOAD_ALGORITHM = _LOAD_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = _LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading keys (and values)
static const BlockScanAlgorithm INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM = _INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockScan algorithm algorithm to use
static const RadixSortScatterAlgorithm SCATTER_ALGORITHM = _SCATTER_ALGORITHM; ///< The scattering strategy to use
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief AgentRadixSortDownsweep implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide radix sort downsweep .
*/
template <
typename AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy, ///< Parameterized AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy tuning policy type
bool IS_DESCENDING, ///< Whether or not the sorted-order is high-to-low
typename KeyT, ///< KeyT type
typename ValueT, ///< ValueT type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct AgentRadixSortDownsweep
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Type definitions and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Appropriate unsigned-bits representation of KeyT
typedef typename Traits<KeyT>::UnsignedBits UnsignedBits;
static const UnsignedBits LOWEST_KEY = Traits<KeyT>::LOWEST_KEY;
static const UnsignedBits MAX_KEY = Traits<KeyT>::MAX_KEY;
static const BlockLoadAlgorithm LOAD_ALGORITHM = AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy::LOAD_ALGORITHM;
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy::LOAD_MODIFIER;
static const BlockScanAlgorithm INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM = AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy::INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM;
static const RadixSortScatterAlgorithm SCATTER_ALGORITHM = AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy::SCATTER_ALGORITHM;
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
RADIX_BITS = AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy::RADIX_BITS,
MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN = AgentRadixSortDownsweepPolicy::MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
RADIX_DIGITS = 1 << RADIX_BITS,
KEYS_ONLY = Equals<ValueT, NullType>::VALUE,
WARP_THREADS = CUB_PTX_LOG_WARP_THREADS,
WARPS = (BLOCK_THREADS + WARP_THREADS - 1) / WARP_THREADS,
BYTES_PER_SIZET = sizeof(OffsetT),
LOG_BYTES_PER_SIZET = Log2<BYTES_PER_SIZET>::VALUE,
LOG_SMEM_BANKS = CUB_PTX_LOG_SMEM_BANKS,
SMEM_BANKS = 1 << LOG_SMEM_BANKS,
DIGITS_PER_SCATTER_PASS = BLOCK_THREADS / SMEM_BANKS,
SCATTER_PASSES = RADIX_DIGITS / DIGITS_PER_SCATTER_PASS,
LOG_STORE_TXN_THREADS = LOG_SMEM_BANKS,
STORE_TXN_THREADS = 1 << LOG_STORE_TXN_THREADS,
};
// Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier)s
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<LOAD_MODIFIER, UnsignedBits, OffsetT> KeysItr;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<LOAD_MODIFIER, ValueT, OffsetT> ValuesItr;
// BlockRadixRank type
typedef BlockRadixRank<
BLOCK_THREADS,
RADIX_BITS,
IS_DESCENDING,
MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN,
INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM> BlockRadixRank;
// BlockLoad type (keys)
typedef BlockLoad<
UnsignedBits,
BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
LOAD_ALGORITHM> BlockLoadKeys;
// BlockLoad type (values)
typedef BlockLoad<
ValueT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
LOAD_ALGORITHM> BlockLoadValues;
// BlockExchange type (keys)
typedef BlockExchange<
UnsignedBits,
BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD> BlockExchangeKeys;
// BlockExchange type (values)
typedef BlockExchange<
ValueT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD> BlockExchangeValues;
/**
* Shared memory storage layout
*/
union __align__(16) _TempStorage
{
typename BlockLoadKeys::TempStorage load_keys;
typename BlockRadixRank::TempStorage ranking;
typename BlockLoadValues::TempStorage load_values;
typename BlockExchangeValues::TempStorage exchange_values;
OffsetT exclusive_digit_prefix[RADIX_DIGITS];
struct
{
typename BlockExchangeKeys::TempStorage exchange_keys;
OffsetT relative_bin_offsets[RADIX_DIGITS + 1];
};
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Shared storage for this CTA
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
// Input and output device pointers
KeysItr d_keys_in;
ValuesItr d_values_in;
UnsignedBits *d_keys_out;
ValueT *d_values_out;
// The global scatter base offset for each digit (valid in the first RADIX_DIGITS threads)
OffsetT bin_offset;
// The least-significant bit position of the current digit to extract
int current_bit;
// Number of bits in current digit
int num_bits;
// Whether to short-cirucit
int short_circuit;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Scatter ranked keys directly to device-accessible memory
*/
template <bool FULL_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterKeys(
UnsignedBits (&twiddled_keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&relative_bin_offsets)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&ranks)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT valid_items,
Int2Type<RADIX_SORT_SCATTER_DIRECT> /*scatter_algorithm*/)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
UnsignedBits digit = BFE(twiddled_keys[ITEM], current_bit, num_bits);
relative_bin_offsets[ITEM] = temp_storage.relative_bin_offsets[digit];
// Un-twiddle
UnsignedBits key = Traits<KeyT>::TwiddleOut(twiddled_keys[ITEM]);
if (FULL_TILE || (ranks[ITEM] < valid_items))
{
d_keys_out[relative_bin_offsets[ITEM] + ranks[ITEM]] = key;
}
}
}
/**
* Scatter ranked keys through shared memory, then to device-accessible memory
*/
template <bool FULL_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterKeys(
UnsignedBits (&twiddled_keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&relative_bin_offsets)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&ranks)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT valid_items,
Int2Type<RADIX_SORT_SCATTER_TWO_PHASE> /*scatter_algorithm*/)
{
UnsignedBits *smem = reinterpret_cast<UnsignedBits*>(&temp_storage.exchange_keys);
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
smem[ranks[ITEM]] = twiddled_keys[ITEM];
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
UnsignedBits key = smem[threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS)];
UnsignedBits digit = BFE(key, current_bit, num_bits);
relative_bin_offsets[ITEM] = temp_storage.relative_bin_offsets[digit];
// Un-twiddle
key = Traits<KeyT>::TwiddleOut(key);
if (FULL_TILE || (threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) < valid_items))
{
d_keys_out[relative_bin_offsets[ITEM] + threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS)] = key;
}
}
}
/**
* Scatter ranked values directly to device-accessible memory
*/
template <bool FULL_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterValues(
ValueT (&values)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&relative_bin_offsets)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&ranks)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT valid_items,
Int2Type<RADIX_SORT_SCATTER_DIRECT> /*scatter_algorithm*/)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (FULL_TILE || (ranks[ITEM] < valid_items))
{
d_values_out[relative_bin_offsets[ITEM] + ranks[ITEM]] = values[ITEM];
}
}
}
/**
* Scatter ranked values through shared memory, then to device-accessible memory
*/
template <bool FULL_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterValues(
ValueT (&values)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&relative_bin_offsets)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&ranks)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT valid_items,
Int2Type<RADIX_SORT_SCATTER_TWO_PHASE> /*scatter_algorithm*/)
{
__syncthreads();
ValueT *smem = reinterpret_cast<ValueT*>(&temp_storage.exchange_values);
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
smem[ranks[ITEM]] = values[ITEM];
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
ValueT value = smem[threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS)];
if (FULL_TILE || (threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) < valid_items))
{
d_values_out[relative_bin_offsets[ITEM] + threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS)] = value;
}
}
}
/**
* Load a tile of items (specialized for full tile)
*/
template <typename BlockLoadT, typename T, typename InputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadItems(
BlockLoadT &block_loader,
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
InputIteratorT d_in,
OffsetT /*valid_items*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_full_tile*/)
{
block_loader.Load(d_in, items);
}
/**
* Load a tile of items (specialized for full tile)
*/
template <typename BlockLoadT, typename T, typename InputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadItems(
BlockLoadT &block_loader,
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
InputIteratorT d_in,
OffsetT /*valid_items*/,
T /*oob_item*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_full_tile*/)
{
block_loader.Load(d_in, items);
}
/**
* Load a tile of items (specialized for partial tile)
*/
template <typename BlockLoadT, typename T, typename InputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadItems(
BlockLoadT &block_loader,
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
InputIteratorT d_in,
OffsetT valid_items,
Int2Type<false> /*is_full_tile*/)
{
block_loader.Load(d_in, items, valid_items);
}
/**
* Load a tile of items (specialized for partial tile)
*/
template <typename BlockLoadT, typename T, typename InputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadItems(
BlockLoadT &block_loader,
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
InputIteratorT d_in,
OffsetT valid_items,
T oob_item,
Int2Type<false> /*is_full_tile*/)
{
block_loader.Load(d_in, items, valid_items, oob_item);
}
/**
* Truck along associated values
*/
template <bool FULL_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void GatherScatterValues(
OffsetT (&relative_bin_offsets)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&ranks)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT block_offset,
OffsetT valid_items,
Int2Type<false> /*is_keys_only*/)
{
__syncthreads();
ValueT values[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
BlockLoadValues loader(temp_storage.load_values);
LoadItems(
loader,
values,
d_values_in + block_offset,
valid_items,
Int2Type<FULL_TILE>());
ScatterValues<FULL_TILE>(
values,
relative_bin_offsets,
ranks,
valid_items,
Int2Type<SCATTER_ALGORITHM>());
}
/**
* Truck along associated values (specialized for key-only sorting)
*/
template <bool FULL_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void GatherScatterValues(
OffsetT (&/*relative_bin_offsets*/)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&/*ranks*/)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT /*block_offset*/,
OffsetT /*valid_items*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_keys_only*/)
{}
/**
* Process tile
*/
template <bool FULL_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ProcessTile(
OffsetT block_offset,
const OffsetT &valid_items = TILE_ITEMS)
{
// Per-thread tile data
UnsignedBits keys[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // Keys
UnsignedBits twiddled_keys[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // Twiddled keys
int ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // For each key, the local rank within the CTA
OffsetT relative_bin_offsets[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // For each key, the global scatter base offset of the corresponding digit
// Assign default (min/max) value to all keys
UnsignedBits default_key = (IS_DESCENDING) ? LOWEST_KEY : MAX_KEY;
// Load tile of keys
BlockLoadKeys loader(temp_storage.load_keys);
LoadItems(
loader,
keys,
d_keys_in + block_offset,
valid_items,
default_key,
Int2Type<FULL_TILE>());
__syncthreads();
// Twiddle key bits if necessary
#pragma unroll
for (int KEY = 0; KEY < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; KEY++)
{
twiddled_keys[KEY] = Traits<KeyT>::TwiddleIn(keys[KEY]);
}
// Rank the twiddled keys
int exclusive_digit_prefix;
BlockRadixRank(temp_storage.ranking).RankKeys(
twiddled_keys,
ranks,
current_bit,
num_bits,
exclusive_digit_prefix);
__syncthreads();
// Share exclusive digit prefix
if (threadIdx.x < RADIX_DIGITS)
{
// Store exclusive prefix
temp_storage.exclusive_digit_prefix[threadIdx.x] = exclusive_digit_prefix;
}
__syncthreads();
// Get inclusive digit prefix
int inclusive_digit_prefix;
if (threadIdx.x < RADIX_DIGITS)
{
if (IS_DESCENDING)
{
// Get inclusive digit prefix from exclusive prefix (higher bins come first)
inclusive_digit_prefix = (threadIdx.x == 0) ?
(BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) :
temp_storage.exclusive_digit_prefix[threadIdx.x - 1];
}
else
{
// Get inclusive digit prefix from exclusive prefix (lower bins come first)
inclusive_digit_prefix = (threadIdx.x == RADIX_DIGITS - 1) ?
(BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) :
temp_storage.exclusive_digit_prefix[threadIdx.x + 1];
}
}
__syncthreads();
// Update global scatter base offsets for each digit
if (threadIdx.x < RADIX_DIGITS)
{
bin_offset -= exclusive_digit_prefix;
temp_storage.relative_bin_offsets[threadIdx.x] = bin_offset;
bin_offset += inclusive_digit_prefix;
}
__syncthreads();
// Scatter keys
ScatterKeys<FULL_TILE>(twiddled_keys, relative_bin_offsets, ranks, valid_items, Int2Type<SCATTER_ALGORITHM>());
// Gather/scatter values
GatherScatterValues<FULL_TILE>(relative_bin_offsets , ranks, block_offset, valid_items, Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY>());
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copy shortcut
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Copy tiles within the range of input
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Copy(
InputIteratorT d_in,
T *d_out,
OffsetT block_offset,
OffsetT block_end)
{
// Simply copy the input
while (block_offset + TILE_ITEMS <= block_end)
{
T items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
LoadDirectStriped<BLOCK_THREADS>(threadIdx.x, d_in + block_offset, items);
__syncthreads();
StoreDirectStriped<BLOCK_THREADS>(threadIdx.x, d_out + block_offset, items);
block_offset += TILE_ITEMS;
}
// Clean up last partial tile with guarded-I/O
if (block_offset < block_end)
{
OffsetT valid_items = block_end - block_offset;
T items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
LoadDirectStriped<BLOCK_THREADS>(threadIdx.x, d_in + block_offset, items, valid_items);
__syncthreads();
StoreDirectStriped<BLOCK_THREADS>(threadIdx.x, d_out + block_offset, items, valid_items);
}
}
/**
* Copy tiles within the range of input (specialized for NullType)
*/
template <typename InputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Copy(
InputIteratorT /*d_in*/,
NullType * /*d_out*/,
OffsetT /*block_offset*/,
OffsetT /*block_end*/)
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interface
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ AgentRadixSortDownsweep(
TempStorage &temp_storage,
OffsetT num_items,
OffsetT bin_offset,
const KeyT *d_keys_in,
KeyT *d_keys_out,
const ValueT *d_values_in,
ValueT *d_values_out,
int current_bit,
int num_bits)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
bin_offset(bin_offset),
d_keys_in(reinterpret_cast<const UnsignedBits*>(d_keys_in)),
d_keys_out(reinterpret_cast<UnsignedBits*>(d_keys_out)),
d_values_in(d_values_in),
d_values_out(d_values_out),
current_bit(current_bit),
num_bits(num_bits),
short_circuit(1)
{
if (threadIdx.x < RADIX_DIGITS)
{
// Short circuit if the histogram has only bin counts of only zeros or problem-size
short_circuit = ((bin_offset == 0) || (bin_offset == num_items));
}
short_circuit = __syncthreads_and(short_circuit);
}
/**
* Constructor
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ AgentRadixSortDownsweep(
TempStorage &temp_storage,
OffsetT num_items,
OffsetT *d_spine,
const KeyT *d_keys_in,
KeyT *d_keys_out,
const ValueT *d_values_in,
ValueT *d_values_out,
int current_bit,
int num_bits)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
d_keys_in(reinterpret_cast<const UnsignedBits*>(d_keys_in)),
d_keys_out(reinterpret_cast<UnsignedBits*>(d_keys_out)),
d_values_in(d_values_in),
d_values_out(d_values_out),
current_bit(current_bit),
num_bits(num_bits),
short_circuit(1)
{
// Load digit bin offsets (each of the first RADIX_DIGITS threads will load an offset for that digit)
if (threadIdx.x < RADIX_DIGITS)
{
int bin_idx = (IS_DESCENDING) ?
RADIX_DIGITS - threadIdx.x - 1 :
threadIdx.x;
// Short circuit if the first block's histogram has only bin counts of only zeros or problem-size
OffsetT first_block_bin_offset = d_spine[gridDim.x * bin_idx];
short_circuit = ((first_block_bin_offset == 0) || (first_block_bin_offset == num_items));
// Load my block's bin offset for my bin
bin_offset = d_spine[(gridDim.x * bin_idx) + blockIdx.x];
}
short_circuit = __syncthreads_and(short_circuit);
}
/**
* Distribute keys from a segment of input tiles.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ProcessRegion(
OffsetT block_offset,
OffsetT block_end)
{
if (short_circuit)
{
// Copy keys
Copy(d_keys_in, d_keys_out, block_offset, block_end);
// Copy values
Copy(d_values_in, d_values_out, block_offset, block_end);
}
else
{
// Process full tiles of tile_items
while (block_offset + TILE_ITEMS <= block_end)
{
ProcessTile<true>(block_offset);
block_offset += TILE_ITEMS;
__syncthreads();
}
// Clean up last partial tile with guarded-I/O
if (block_offset < block_end)
{
ProcessTile<false>(block_offset, block_end - block_offset);
}
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* AgentRadixSortUpsweep implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide radix sort upsweep .
*/
#pragma once
#include "../thread/thread_reduce.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../block/block_load.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy types
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentRadixSortUpsweep
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
CacheLoadModifier _LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading keys
int _RADIX_BITS> ///< The number of radix bits, i.e., log2(bins)
struct AgentRadixSortUpsweepPolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
RADIX_BITS = _RADIX_BITS, ///< The number of radix bits, i.e., log2(bins)
};
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = _LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading keys
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief AgentRadixSortUpsweep implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide radix sort upsweep .
*/
template <
typename AgentRadixSortUpsweepPolicy, ///< Parameterized AgentRadixSortUpsweepPolicy tuning policy type
typename KeyT, ///< KeyT type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct AgentRadixSortUpsweep
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Type definitions and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef typename Traits<KeyT>::UnsignedBits UnsignedBits;
// Integer type for digit counters (to be packed into words of PackedCounters)
typedef unsigned char DigitCounter;
// Integer type for packing DigitCounters into columns of shared memory banks
typedef unsigned int PackedCounter;
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = AgentRadixSortUpsweepPolicy::LOAD_MODIFIER;
enum
{
RADIX_BITS = AgentRadixSortUpsweepPolicy::RADIX_BITS,
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentRadixSortUpsweepPolicy::BLOCK_THREADS,
KEYS_PER_THREAD = AgentRadixSortUpsweepPolicy::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
RADIX_DIGITS = 1 << RADIX_BITS,
LOG_WARP_THREADS = CUB_PTX_LOG_WARP_THREADS,
WARP_THREADS = 1 << LOG_WARP_THREADS,
WARPS = (BLOCK_THREADS + WARP_THREADS - 1) / WARP_THREADS,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * KEYS_PER_THREAD,
BYTES_PER_COUNTER = sizeof(DigitCounter),
LOG_BYTES_PER_COUNTER = Log2<BYTES_PER_COUNTER>::VALUE,
PACKING_RATIO = sizeof(PackedCounter) / sizeof(DigitCounter),
LOG_PACKING_RATIO = Log2<PACKING_RATIO>::VALUE,
LOG_COUNTER_LANES = CUB_MAX(0, RADIX_BITS - LOG_PACKING_RATIO),
COUNTER_LANES = 1 << LOG_COUNTER_LANES,
// To prevent counter overflow, we must periodically unpack and aggregate the
// digit counters back into registers. Each counter lane is assigned to a
// warp for aggregation.
LANES_PER_WARP = CUB_MAX(1, (COUNTER_LANES + WARPS - 1) / WARPS),
// Unroll tiles in batches without risk of counter overflow
UNROLL_COUNT = CUB_MIN(64, 255 / KEYS_PER_THREAD),
UNROLLED_ELEMENTS = UNROLL_COUNT * TILE_ITEMS,
};
// Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier)s
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<LOAD_MODIFIER, UnsignedBits, OffsetT> KeysItr;
/**
* Shared memory storage layout
*/
struct _TempStorage
{
union
{
DigitCounter digit_counters[COUNTER_LANES][BLOCK_THREADS][PACKING_RATIO];
PackedCounter packed_counters[COUNTER_LANES][BLOCK_THREADS];
OffsetT digit_partials[RADIX_DIGITS][WARP_THREADS + 1];
};
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Thread fields (aggregate state bundle)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Shared storage for this CTA
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
// Thread-local counters for periodically aggregating composite-counter lanes
OffsetT local_counts[LANES_PER_WARP][PACKING_RATIO];
// Input and output device pointers
KeysItr d_keys_in;
// The least-significant bit position of the current digit to extract
int current_bit;
// Number of bits in current digit
int num_bits;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper structure for templated iteration
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Iterate
template <int COUNT, int MAX>
struct Iterate
{
// BucketKeys
static __device__ __forceinline__ void BucketKeys(
AgentRadixSortUpsweep &cta,
UnsignedBits keys[KEYS_PER_THREAD])
{
cta.Bucket(keys[COUNT]);
// Next
Iterate<COUNT + 1, MAX>::BucketKeys(cta, keys);
}
};
// Terminate
template <int MAX>
struct Iterate<MAX, MAX>
{
// BucketKeys
static __device__ __forceinline__ void BucketKeys(AgentRadixSortUpsweep &/*cta*/, UnsignedBits /*keys*/[KEYS_PER_THREAD]) {}
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Decode a key and increment corresponding smem digit counter
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void Bucket(UnsignedBits key)
{
// Perform transform op
UnsignedBits converted_key = Traits<KeyT>::TwiddleIn(key);
// Extract current digit bits
UnsignedBits digit = BFE(converted_key, current_bit, num_bits);
// Get sub-counter offset
UnsignedBits sub_counter = digit & (PACKING_RATIO - 1);
// Get row offset
UnsignedBits row_offset = digit >> LOG_PACKING_RATIO;
// Increment counter
temp_storage.digit_counters[row_offset][threadIdx.x][sub_counter]++;
}
/**
* Reset composite counters
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ResetDigitCounters()
{
#pragma unroll
for (int LANE = 0; LANE < COUNTER_LANES; LANE++)
{
temp_storage.packed_counters[LANE][threadIdx.x] = 0;
}
}
/**
* Reset the unpacked counters in each thread
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ResetUnpackedCounters()
{
#pragma unroll
for (int LANE = 0; LANE < LANES_PER_WARP; LANE++)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int UNPACKED_COUNTER = 0; UNPACKED_COUNTER < PACKING_RATIO; UNPACKED_COUNTER++)
{
local_counts[LANE][UNPACKED_COUNTER] = 0;
}
}
}
/**
* Extracts and aggregates the digit counters for each counter lane
* owned by this warp
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void UnpackDigitCounts()
{
unsigned int warp_id = threadIdx.x >> LOG_WARP_THREADS;
unsigned int warp_tid = threadIdx.x & (WARP_THREADS - 1);
#pragma unroll
for (int LANE = 0; LANE < LANES_PER_WARP; LANE++)
{
const int counter_lane = (LANE * WARPS) + warp_id;
if (counter_lane < COUNTER_LANES)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int PACKED_COUNTER = 0; PACKED_COUNTER < BLOCK_THREADS; PACKED_COUNTER += WARP_THREADS)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int UNPACKED_COUNTER = 0; UNPACKED_COUNTER < PACKING_RATIO; UNPACKED_COUNTER++)
{
OffsetT counter = temp_storage.digit_counters[counter_lane][warp_tid + PACKED_COUNTER][UNPACKED_COUNTER];
local_counts[LANE][UNPACKED_COUNTER] += counter;
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Places unpacked counters into smem for final digit reduction
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ReduceUnpackedCounts(OffsetT &bin_count)
{
unsigned int warp_id = threadIdx.x >> LOG_WARP_THREADS;
unsigned int warp_tid = threadIdx.x & (WARP_THREADS - 1);
// Place unpacked digit counters in shared memory
#pragma unroll
for (int LANE = 0; LANE < LANES_PER_WARP; LANE++)
{
int counter_lane = (LANE * WARPS) + warp_id;
if (counter_lane < COUNTER_LANES)
{
int digit_row = counter_lane << LOG_PACKING_RATIO;
#pragma unroll
for (int UNPACKED_COUNTER = 0; UNPACKED_COUNTER < PACKING_RATIO; UNPACKED_COUNTER++)
{
temp_storage.digit_partials[digit_row + UNPACKED_COUNTER][warp_tid] =
local_counts[LANE][UNPACKED_COUNTER];
}
}
}
__syncthreads();
// Rake-reduce bin_count reductions
if (threadIdx.x < RADIX_DIGITS)
{
bin_count = ThreadReduce<WARP_THREADS>(
temp_storage.digit_partials[threadIdx.x],
Sum());
}
}
/**
* Processes a single, full tile
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ProcessFullTile(OffsetT block_offset)
{
// Tile of keys
UnsignedBits keys[KEYS_PER_THREAD];
LoadDirectStriped<BLOCK_THREADS>(threadIdx.x, d_keys_in + block_offset, keys);
// Prevent hoisting
__syncthreads();
// Bucket tile of keys
Iterate<0, KEYS_PER_THREAD>::BucketKeys(*this, keys);
}
/**
* Processes a single load (may have some threads masked off)
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ProcessPartialTile(
OffsetT block_offset,
const OffsetT &block_end)
{
// Process partial tile if necessary using single loads
block_offset += threadIdx.x;
while (block_offset < block_end)
{
// Load and bucket key
UnsignedBits key = d_keys_in[block_offset];
Bucket(key);
block_offset += BLOCK_THREADS;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interface
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ AgentRadixSortUpsweep(
TempStorage &temp_storage,
const KeyT *d_keys_in,
int current_bit,
int num_bits)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
d_keys_in(reinterpret_cast<const UnsignedBits*>(d_keys_in)),
current_bit(current_bit),
num_bits(num_bits)
{}
/**
* Compute radix digit histograms from a segment of input tiles.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ProcessRegion(
OffsetT block_offset,
const OffsetT &block_end,
OffsetT &bin_count) ///< [out] The digit count for tid'th bin (output param, valid in the first RADIX_DIGITS threads)
{
// Reset digit counters in smem and unpacked counters in registers
ResetDigitCounters();
ResetUnpackedCounters();
// Unroll batches of full tiles
while (block_offset + UNROLLED_ELEMENTS <= block_end)
{
for (int i = 0; i < UNROLL_COUNT; ++i)
{
ProcessFullTile(block_offset);
block_offset += TILE_ITEMS;
}
__syncthreads();
// Aggregate back into local_count registers to prevent overflow
UnpackDigitCounts();
__syncthreads();
// Reset composite counters in lanes
ResetDigitCounters();
}
// Unroll single full tiles
while (block_offset + TILE_ITEMS <= block_end)
{
ProcessFullTile(block_offset);
block_offset += TILE_ITEMS;
}
// Process partial tile if necessary
ProcessPartialTile(
block_offset,
block_end);
__syncthreads();
// Aggregate back into local_count registers
UnpackDigitCounts();
__syncthreads();
// Final raking reduction of counts by bin
ReduceUnpackedCounts(bin_count);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::AgentReduce implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide reduction .
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "../block/block_load.cuh"
#include "../block/block_reduce.cuh"
#include "../grid/grid_mapping.cuh"
#include "../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../grid/grid_even_share.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy types
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentReduce
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
int _VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, ///< Number of items per vectorized load
BlockReduceAlgorithm _BLOCK_ALGORITHM, ///< Cooperative block-wide reduction algorithm to use
CacheLoadModifier _LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
GridMappingStrategy _GRID_MAPPING> ///< How to map tiles of input onto thread blocks
struct AgentReducePolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH = _VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, ///< Number of items per vectorized load
};
static const BlockReduceAlgorithm BLOCK_ALGORITHM = _BLOCK_ALGORITHM; ///< Cooperative block-wide reduction algorithm to use
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = _LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
static const GridMappingStrategy GRID_MAPPING = _GRID_MAPPING; ///< How to map tiles of input onto thread blocks
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief AgentReduce implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide reduction .
*
* Each thread reduces only the values it loads. If \p FIRST_TILE, this
* partial reduction is stored into \p thread_aggregate. Otherwise it is
* accumulated into \p thread_aggregate.
*/
template <
typename AgentReducePolicy, ///< Parameterized AgentReducePolicy tuning policy type
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access iterator type for input
typename OutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access iterator type for output
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
typename ReductionOp> ///< Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
struct AgentReduce
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// The input value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputT;
/// The output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
/// Vector type of InputT for data movement
typedef typename CubVector<InputT, AgentReducePolicy::VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH>::Type VectorT;
/// Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier)
typedef typename If<IsPointer<InputIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentReducePolicy::LOAD_MODIFIER, InputT, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedInputIterator
InputIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedInputIteratorT;
/// Constants
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentReducePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = AgentReducePolicy::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH = CUB_MIN(ITEMS_PER_THREAD, AgentReducePolicy::VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH),
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
// Can vectorize according to the policy if the input iterator is a native pointer to a primitive type
ATTEMPT_VECTORIZATION = (VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH > 1) &&
(ITEMS_PER_THREAD % VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH == 0) &&
(IsPointer<InputIteratorT>::VALUE) && Traits<InputT>::PRIMITIVE,
};
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = AgentReducePolicy::LOAD_MODIFIER;
static const BlockReduceAlgorithm BLOCK_ALGORITHM = AgentReducePolicy::BLOCK_ALGORITHM;
/// Parameterized BlockReduce primitive
typedef BlockReduce<OutputT, BLOCK_THREADS, AgentReducePolicy::BLOCK_ALGORITHM> BlockReduceT;
/// Shared memory type required by this thread block
struct _TempStorage
{
typename BlockReduceT::TempStorage reduce;
OffsetT dequeue_offset;
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
_TempStorage& temp_storage; ///< Reference to temp_storage
InputIteratorT d_in; ///< Input data to reduce
WrappedInputIteratorT d_wrapped_in; ///< Wrapped input data to reduce
ReductionOp reduction_op; ///< Binary reduction operator
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Whether or not the input is aligned with the vector type (specialized for types we can vectorize)
template <typename Iterator>
static __device__ __forceinline__ bool IsAligned(
Iterator d_in,
Int2Type<true> /*can_vectorize*/)
{
return (size_t(d_in) & (sizeof(VectorT) - 1)) == 0;
}
// Whether or not the input is aligned with the vector type (specialized for types we cannot vectorize)
template <typename Iterator>
static __device__ __forceinline__ bool IsAligned(
Iterator /*d_in*/,
Int2Type<false> /*can_vectorize*/)
{
return false;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ AgentReduce(
TempStorage& temp_storage, ///< Reference to temp_storage
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< Input data to reduce
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< Binary reduction operator
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
d_in(d_in),
d_wrapped_in(d_in),
reduction_op(reduction_op)
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tile consumption
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Consume a full tile of input (non-vectorized)
*/
template <int IS_FIRST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
OutputT &thread_aggregate,
OffsetT block_offset, ///< The offset the tile to consume
int /*valid_items*/, ///< The number of valid items in the tile
Int2Type<true> /*is_full_tile*/, ///< Whether or not this is a full tile
Int2Type<false> /*can_vectorize*/) ///< Whether or not we can vectorize loads
{
OutputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Load items in striped fashion
LoadDirectStriped<BLOCK_THREADS>(threadIdx.x, d_wrapped_in + block_offset, items);
// Reduce items within each thread stripe
thread_aggregate = (IS_FIRST_TILE) ?
ThreadReduce(items, reduction_op) :
ThreadReduce(items, reduction_op, thread_aggregate);
}
/**
* Consume a full tile of input (vectorized)
*/
template <int IS_FIRST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
OutputT &thread_aggregate,
OffsetT block_offset, ///< The offset the tile to consume
int /*valid_items*/, ///< The number of valid items in the tile
Int2Type<true> /*is_full_tile*/, ///< Whether or not this is a full tile
Int2Type<true> /*can_vectorize*/) ///< Whether or not we can vectorize loads
{
// Alias items as an array of VectorT and load it in striped fashion
enum { WORDS = ITEMS_PER_THREAD / VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH };
// Fabricate a vectorized input iterator
InputT *d_in_unqualified = const_cast<InputT*>(d_in) + block_offset + (threadIdx.x * VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH);
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentReducePolicy::LOAD_MODIFIER, VectorT, OffsetT> d_vec_in(
reinterpret_cast<VectorT*>(d_in_unqualified));
// Load items as vector items
InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
VectorT *vec_items = reinterpret_cast<VectorT*>(input_items);
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < WORDS; ++i)
vec_items[i] = d_vec_in[BLOCK_THREADS * i];
// Convert from input type to output type
OutputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++i)
items[i] = input_items[i];
// Reduce items within each thread stripe
thread_aggregate = (IS_FIRST_TILE) ?
ThreadReduce(items, reduction_op) :
ThreadReduce(items, reduction_op, thread_aggregate);
}
/**
* Consume a partial tile of input
*/
template <int IS_FIRST_TILE, int CAN_VECTORIZE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
OutputT &thread_aggregate,
OffsetT block_offset, ///< The offset the tile to consume
int valid_items, ///< The number of valid items in the tile
Int2Type<false> /*is_full_tile*/, ///< Whether or not this is a full tile
Int2Type<CAN_VECTORIZE> /*can_vectorize*/) ///< Whether or not we can vectorize loads
{
// Partial tile
int thread_offset = threadIdx.x;
// Read first item
if ((IS_FIRST_TILE) && (thread_offset < valid_items))
{
thread_aggregate = d_wrapped_in[block_offset + thread_offset];
thread_offset += BLOCK_THREADS;
}
// Continue reading items (block-striped)
while (thread_offset < valid_items)
{
OutputT item = d_wrapped_in[block_offset + thread_offset];
thread_aggregate = reduction_op(thread_aggregate, item);
thread_offset += BLOCK_THREADS;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------
// Consume a contiguous segment of tiles
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* \brief Reduce a contiguous segment of input tiles
*/
template <int CAN_VECTORIZE>
__device__ __forceinline__ OutputT ConsumeRange(
OffsetT block_offset, ///< [in] Threadblock begin offset (inclusive)
OffsetT block_end, ///< [in] Threadblock end offset (exclusive)
Int2Type<CAN_VECTORIZE> can_vectorize) ///< Whether or not we can vectorize loads
{
OutputT thread_aggregate;
if (block_offset + TILE_ITEMS > block_end)
{
// First tile isn't full (not all threads have valid items)
int valid_items = block_end - block_offset;
ConsumeTile<true>(thread_aggregate, block_offset, valid_items, Int2Type<false>(), can_vectorize);
return BlockReduceT(temp_storage.reduce).Reduce(thread_aggregate, reduction_op, valid_items);
}
// At least one full block
ConsumeTile<true>(thread_aggregate, block_offset, TILE_ITEMS, Int2Type<true>(), can_vectorize);
block_offset += TILE_ITEMS;
// Consume subsequent full tiles of input
while (block_offset + TILE_ITEMS <= block_end)
{
ConsumeTile<false>(thread_aggregate, block_offset, TILE_ITEMS, Int2Type<true>(), can_vectorize);
block_offset += TILE_ITEMS;
}
// Consume a partially-full tile
if (block_offset < block_end)
{
int valid_items = block_end - block_offset;
ConsumeTile<false>(thread_aggregate, block_offset, valid_items, Int2Type<false>(), can_vectorize);
}
// Compute block-wide reduction (all threads have valid items)
return BlockReduceT(temp_storage.reduce).Reduce(thread_aggregate, reduction_op);
}
/**
* \brief Reduce a contiguous segment of input tiles
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ OutputT ConsumeRange(
OffsetT block_offset, ///< [in] Threadblock begin offset (inclusive)
OffsetT block_end) ///< [in] Threadblock end offset (exclusive)
{
return (IsAligned(d_in + block_offset, Int2Type<ATTEMPT_VECTORIZATION>())) ?
ConsumeRange(block_offset, block_end, Int2Type<true && ATTEMPT_VECTORIZATION>()) :
ConsumeRange(block_offset, block_end, Int2Type<false && ATTEMPT_VECTORIZATION>());
}
/**
* Reduce a contiguous segment of input tiles
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ OutputT ConsumeTiles(
OffsetT /*num_items*/, ///< [in] Total number of global input items
GridEvenShare<OffsetT> &even_share, ///< [in] GridEvenShare descriptor
GridQueue<OffsetT> &/*queue*/, ///< [in,out] GridQueue descriptor
Int2Type<GRID_MAPPING_EVEN_SHARE> /*is_even_share*/) ///< [in] Marker type indicating this is an even-share mapping
{
// Initialize even-share descriptor for this thread block
even_share.BlockInit();
return (IsAligned(d_in, Int2Type<ATTEMPT_VECTORIZATION>())) ?
ConsumeRange(even_share.block_offset, even_share.block_end, Int2Type<true && ATTEMPT_VECTORIZATION>()) :
ConsumeRange(even_share.block_offset, even_share.block_end, Int2Type<false && ATTEMPT_VECTORIZATION>());
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dynamically consume tiles
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Dequeue and reduce tiles of items as part of a inter-block reduction
*/
template <int CAN_VECTORIZE>
__device__ __forceinline__ OutputT ConsumeTiles(
int num_items, ///< Total number of input items
GridQueue<OffsetT> queue, ///< Queue descriptor for assigning tiles of work to thread blocks
Int2Type<CAN_VECTORIZE> can_vectorize) ///< Whether or not we can vectorize loads
{
// We give each thread block at least one tile of input.
OutputT thread_aggregate;
OffsetT block_offset = blockIdx.x * TILE_ITEMS;
OffsetT even_share_base = gridDim.x * TILE_ITEMS;
if (block_offset + TILE_ITEMS > num_items)
{
// First tile isn't full (not all threads have valid items)
int valid_items = num_items - block_offset;
ConsumeTile<true>(thread_aggregate, block_offset, valid_items, Int2Type<false>(), can_vectorize);
return BlockReduceT(temp_storage.reduce).Reduce(thread_aggregate, reduction_op, valid_items);
}
// Consume first full tile of input
ConsumeTile<true>(thread_aggregate, block_offset, TILE_ITEMS, Int2Type<true>(), can_vectorize);
if (num_items > even_share_base)
{
// Dequeue a tile of items
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
temp_storage.dequeue_offset = queue.Drain(TILE_ITEMS) + even_share_base;
__syncthreads();
// Grab tile offset and check if we're done with full tiles
block_offset = temp_storage.dequeue_offset;
// Consume more full tiles
while (block_offset + TILE_ITEMS <= num_items)
{
ConsumeTile<false>(thread_aggregate, block_offset, TILE_ITEMS, Int2Type<true>(), can_vectorize);
__syncthreads();
// Dequeue a tile of items
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
temp_storage.dequeue_offset = queue.Drain(TILE_ITEMS) + even_share_base;
__syncthreads();
// Grab tile offset and check if we're done with full tiles
block_offset = temp_storage.dequeue_offset;
}
// Consume partial tile
if (block_offset < num_items)
{
int valid_items = num_items - block_offset;
ConsumeTile<false>(thread_aggregate, block_offset, valid_items, Int2Type<false>(), can_vectorize);
}
}
// Compute block-wide reduction (all threads have valid items)
return BlockReduceT(temp_storage.reduce).Reduce(thread_aggregate, reduction_op);
}
/**
* Dequeue and reduce tiles of items as part of a inter-block reduction
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ OutputT ConsumeTiles(
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of global input items
GridEvenShare<OffsetT> &/*even_share*/, ///< [in] GridEvenShare descriptor
GridQueue<OffsetT> &queue, ///< [in,out] GridQueue descriptor
Int2Type<GRID_MAPPING_DYNAMIC> /*is_dynamic*/) ///< [in] Marker type indicating this is a dynamic mapping
{
return (IsAligned(d_in, Int2Type<ATTEMPT_VECTORIZATION>())) ?
ConsumeTiles(num_items, queue, Int2Type<true && ATTEMPT_VECTORIZATION>()) :
ConsumeTiles(num_items, queue, Int2Type<false && ATTEMPT_VECTORIZATION>());
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::AgentReduceByKey implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide reduce-value-by-key.
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "single_pass_scan_operators.cuh"
#include "../block/block_load.cuh"
#include "../block/block_store.cuh"
#include "../block/block_scan.cuh"
#include "../block/block_discontinuity.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../iterator/constant_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy types
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentReduceByKey
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
BlockLoadAlgorithm _LOAD_ALGORITHM, ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
CacheLoadModifier _LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
BlockScanAlgorithm _SCAN_ALGORITHM> ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
struct AgentReduceByKeyPolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
};
static const BlockLoadAlgorithm LOAD_ALGORITHM = _LOAD_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = _LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
static const BlockScanAlgorithm SCAN_ALGORITHM = _SCAN_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief AgentReduceByKey implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide reduce-value-by-key
*/
template <
typename AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentReduceByKeyPolicy tuning policy type
typename KeysInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for keys
typename UniqueOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for keys
typename ValuesInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for values
typename AggregatesOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for values
typename NumRunsOutputIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording number of items selected
typename EqualityOpT, ///< KeyT equality operator type
typename ReductionOpT, ///< ValueT reduction operator type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct AgentReduceByKey
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// The input keys type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<KeysInputIteratorT>::value_type KeyInputT;
// The output keys type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<UniqueOutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // KeyOutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<KeysInputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<UniqueOutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type KeyOutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// The input values type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<ValuesInputIteratorT>::value_type ValueInputT;
// The output values type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<AggregatesOutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // ValueOutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<ValuesInputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<AggregatesOutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type ValueOutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// Tuple type for scanning (pairs accumulated segment-value with segment-index)
typedef KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueOutputT> OffsetValuePairT;
// Tuple type for pairing keys and values
typedef KeyValuePair<KeyOutputT, ValueOutputT> KeyValuePairT;
// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ReduceByKeyScanTileState<ValueOutputT, OffsetT> ScanTileStateT;
// Guarded inequality functor
template <typename _EqualityOpT>
struct GuardedInequalityWrapper
{
_EqualityOpT op; ///< Wrapped equality operator
int num_remaining; ///< Items remaining
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
GuardedInequalityWrapper(_EqualityOpT op, int num_remaining) : op(op), num_remaining(num_remaining) {}
/// Boolean inequality operator, returns <tt>(a != b)</tt>
template <typename T>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator()(const T &a, const T &b, int idx) const
{
if (idx < num_remaining)
return !op(a, b); // In bounds
// Return true if first out-of-bounds item, false otherwise
return (idx == num_remaining);
}
};
// Constants
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TWO_PHASE_SCATTER = (ITEMS_PER_THREAD > 1),
// Whether or not the scan operation has a zero-valued identity value (true if we're performing addition on a primitive type)
HAS_IDENTITY_ZERO = (Equals<ReductionOpT, cub::Sum>::VALUE) && (Traits<ValueOutputT>::PRIMITIVE),
};
// Cache-modified Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier) for keys
typedef typename If<IsPointer<KeysInputIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT::LOAD_MODIFIER, KeyInputT, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedValuesInputIterator
KeysInputIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedKeysInputIteratorT;
// Cache-modified Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier) for values
typedef typename If<IsPointer<ValuesInputIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT::LOAD_MODIFIER, ValueInputT, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedValuesInputIterator
ValuesInputIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedValuesInputIteratorT;
// Cache-modified Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier) for fixup values
typedef typename If<IsPointer<AggregatesOutputIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT::LOAD_MODIFIER, ValueInputT, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedValuesInputIterator
AggregatesOutputIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedFixupInputIteratorT;
// Reduce-value-by-segment scan operator
typedef ReduceBySegmentOp<ReductionOpT> ReduceBySegmentOpT;
// Parameterized BlockLoad type for keys
typedef BlockLoad<
KeyOutputT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM>
BlockLoadKeysT;
// Parameterized BlockLoad type for values
typedef BlockLoad<
ValueOutputT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM>
BlockLoadValuesT;
// Parameterized BlockDiscontinuity type for keys
typedef BlockDiscontinuity<
KeyOutputT,
BLOCK_THREADS>
BlockDiscontinuityKeys;
// Parameterized BlockScan type
typedef BlockScan<
OffsetValuePairT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT::SCAN_ALGORITHM>
BlockScanT;
// Callback type for obtaining tile prefix during block scan
typedef TilePrefixCallbackOp<
OffsetValuePairT,
ReduceBySegmentOpT,
ScanTileStateT>
TilePrefixCallbackOpT;
// Key and value exchange types
typedef KeyOutputT KeyExchangeT[TILE_ITEMS + 1];
typedef ValueOutputT ValueExchangeT[TILE_ITEMS + 1];
// Shared memory type for this threadblock
union _TempStorage
{
struct
{
typename BlockScanT::TempStorage scan; // Smem needed for tile scanning
typename TilePrefixCallbackOpT::TempStorage prefix; // Smem needed for cooperative prefix callback
typename BlockDiscontinuityKeys::TempStorage discontinuity; // Smem needed for discontinuity detection
};
// Smem needed for loading keys
typename BlockLoadKeysT::TempStorage load_keys;
// Smem needed for loading values
typename BlockLoadValuesT::TempStorage load_values;
// Smem needed for compacting key value pairs(allows non POD items in this union)
Uninitialized<KeyValuePairT[TILE_ITEMS + 1]> raw_exchange;
};
// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
_TempStorage& temp_storage; ///< Reference to temp_storage
WrappedKeysInputIteratorT d_keys_in; ///< Input keys
UniqueOutputIteratorT d_unique_out; ///< Unique output keys
WrappedValuesInputIteratorT d_values_in; ///< Input values
AggregatesOutputIteratorT d_aggregates_out; ///< Output value aggregates
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out; ///< Output pointer for total number of segments identified
EqualityOpT equality_op; ///< KeyT equality operator
ReductionOpT reduction_op; ///< Reduction operator
ReduceBySegmentOpT scan_op; ///< Reduce-by-segment scan operator
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__
AgentReduceByKey(
TempStorage& temp_storage, ///< Reference to temp_storage
KeysInputIteratorT d_keys_in, ///< Input keys
UniqueOutputIteratorT d_unique_out, ///< Unique output keys
ValuesInputIteratorT d_values_in, ///< Input values
AggregatesOutputIteratorT d_aggregates_out, ///< Output value aggregates
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out, ///< Output pointer for total number of segments identified
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< KeyT equality operator
ReductionOpT reduction_op) ///< ValueT reduction operator
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
d_keys_in(d_keys_in),
d_unique_out(d_unique_out),
d_values_in(d_values_in),
d_aggregates_out(d_aggregates_out),
d_num_runs_out(d_num_runs_out),
equality_op(equality_op),
reduction_op(reduction_op),
scan_op(reduction_op)
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Scatter utility methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Directly scatter flagged items to output offsets
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterDirect(
KeyValuePairT (&scatter_items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&segment_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&segment_indices)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD])
{
// Scatter flagged keys and values
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (segment_flags[ITEM])
{
d_unique_out[segment_indices[ITEM]] = scatter_items[ITEM].key;
d_aggregates_out[segment_indices[ITEM]] = scatter_items[ITEM].value;
}
}
}
/**
* 2-phase scatter flagged items to output offsets
*
* The exclusive scan causes each head flag to be paired with the previous
* value aggregate: the scatter offsets must be decremented for value aggregates
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterTwoPhase(
KeyValuePairT (&scatter_items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&segment_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&segment_indices)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT num_tile_segments,
OffsetT num_tile_segments_prefix)
{
__syncthreads();
// Compact and scatter pairs
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (segment_flags[ITEM])
{
temp_storage.raw_exchange.Alias()[segment_indices[ITEM] - num_tile_segments_prefix] = scatter_items[ITEM];
}
}
__syncthreads();
for (int item = threadIdx.x; item < num_tile_segments; item += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
KeyValuePairT pair = temp_storage.raw_exchange.Alias()[item];
d_unique_out[num_tile_segments_prefix + item] = pair.key;
d_aggregates_out[num_tile_segments_prefix + item] = pair.value;
}
}
/**
* Scatter flagged items
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void Scatter(
KeyValuePairT (&scatter_items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&segment_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&segment_indices)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT num_tile_segments,
OffsetT num_tile_segments_prefix)
{
// Do a one-phase scatter if (a) two-phase is disabled or (b) the average number of selected items per thread is less than one
if (TWO_PHASE_SCATTER && (num_tile_segments > BLOCK_THREADS))
{
ScatterTwoPhase(
scatter_items,
segment_flags,
segment_indices,
num_tile_segments,
num_tile_segments_prefix);
}
else
{
ScatterDirect(
scatter_items,
segment_flags,
segment_indices);
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cooperatively scan a device-wide sequence of tiles with other CTAs
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Process a tile of input (dynamic chained scan)
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE> ///< Whether the current tile is the last tile
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
OffsetT num_remaining, ///< Number of global input items remaining (including this tile)
int tile_idx, ///< Tile index
OffsetT tile_offset, ///< Tile offset
ScanTileStateT& tile_state) ///< Global tile state descriptor
{
KeyOutputT keys[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // Tile keys
KeyOutputT prev_keys[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // Tile keys shuffled up
ValueOutputT values[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // Tile values
OffsetT head_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // Segment head flags
OffsetT segment_indices[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // Segment indices
OffsetValuePairT scan_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // Zipped values and segment flags|indices
KeyValuePairT scatter_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // Zipped key value pairs for scattering
// Load keys
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
BlockLoadKeysT(temp_storage.load_keys).Load(d_keys_in + tile_offset, keys, num_remaining);
else
BlockLoadKeysT(temp_storage.load_keys).Load(d_keys_in + tile_offset, keys);
// Load tile predecessor key in first thread
KeyOutputT tile_predecessor;
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
tile_predecessor = (tile_idx == 0) ?
keys[0] : // First tile gets repeat of first item (thus first item will not be flagged as a head)
d_keys_in[tile_offset - 1]; // Subsequent tiles get last key from previous tile
}
__syncthreads();
// Load values
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
BlockLoadValuesT(temp_storage.load_values).Load(d_values_in + tile_offset, values, num_remaining);
else
BlockLoadValuesT(temp_storage.load_values).Load(d_values_in + tile_offset, values);
__syncthreads();
// Initialize head-flags and shuffle up the previous keys
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
{
// Use custom flag operator to additionally flag the first out-of-bounds item
GuardedInequalityWrapper<EqualityOpT> flag_op(equality_op, num_remaining);
BlockDiscontinuityKeys(temp_storage.discontinuity).FlagHeads(
head_flags, keys, prev_keys, flag_op, tile_predecessor);
}
else
{
InequalityWrapper<EqualityOpT> flag_op(equality_op);
BlockDiscontinuityKeys(temp_storage.discontinuity).FlagHeads(
head_flags, keys, prev_keys, flag_op, tile_predecessor);
}
// Zip values and head flags
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
scan_items[ITEM].value = values[ITEM];
scan_items[ITEM].key = head_flags[ITEM];
}
// Perform exclusive tile scan
OffsetValuePairT block_aggregate; // Inclusive block-wide scan aggregate
OffsetT num_segments_prefix; // Number of segments prior to this tile
if (tile_idx == 0)
{
// Scan first tile
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(scan_items, scan_items, scan_op, block_aggregate);
num_segments_prefix = 0;
// Update tile status if there are successor tiles
if ((!IS_LAST_TILE) && (threadIdx.x == 0))
tile_state.SetInclusive(0, block_aggregate);
}
else
{
// Scan non-first tile
TilePrefixCallbackOpT prefix_op(tile_state, temp_storage.prefix, scan_op, tile_idx);
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(scan_items, scan_items, scan_op, prefix_op);
num_segments_prefix = prefix_op.GetExclusivePrefix().key;
block_aggregate = prefix_op.GetBlockAggregate();
}
// Rezip scatter items and segment indices
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
scatter_items[ITEM].key = prev_keys[ITEM];
scatter_items[ITEM].value = scan_items[ITEM].value;
segment_indices[ITEM] = scan_items[ITEM].key;
}
// At this point, each flagged segment head has:
// - The key for the previous segment
// - The reduced value from the previous segment
// - The segment index for the reduced value
// Scatter flagged keys and values
OffsetT num_tile_segments = block_aggregate.key;
Scatter(scatter_items, head_flags, segment_indices, num_tile_segments, num_segments_prefix);
// Last thread in last tile will output final count (and last pair, if necessary)
if ((IS_LAST_TILE) && (threadIdx.x == BLOCK_THREADS - 1))
{
OffsetT num_segments = num_segments_prefix + num_tile_segments;
// If the last tile is a whole tile, the block-wide aggregate contains the value for the last segment
if (num_remaining == TILE_ITEMS)
{
d_unique_out[num_segments] = keys[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
d_aggregates_out[num_segments] = block_aggregate.value;
num_segments++;
}
// Output the total number of items selected
*d_num_runs_out = num_segments;
}
}
/**
* Scan tiles of items as part of a dynamic chained scan
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeRange(
int num_items, ///< Total number of input items
ScanTileStateT& tile_state, ///< Global tile state descriptor
int start_tile) ///< The starting tile for the current grid
{
// Blocks are launched in increasing order, so just assign one tile per block
int tile_idx = start_tile + blockIdx.x; // Current tile index
OffsetT tile_offset = OffsetT(TILE_ITEMS) * tile_idx; // Global offset for the current tile
OffsetT num_remaining = num_items - tile_offset; // Remaining items (including this tile)
if (num_remaining > TILE_ITEMS)
{
// Not last tile
ConsumeTile<false>(num_remaining, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_state);
}
else if (num_remaining > 0)
{
// Last tile
ConsumeTile<true>(num_remaining, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_state);
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,833 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::AgentRle implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide run-length-encode.
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "single_pass_scan_operators.cuh"
#include "../block/block_load.cuh"
#include "../block/block_store.cuh"
#include "../block/block_scan.cuh"
#include "../block/block_exchange.cuh"
#include "../block/block_discontinuity.cuh"
#include "../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../iterator/constant_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy types
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentRle
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
BlockLoadAlgorithm _LOAD_ALGORITHM, ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
CacheLoadModifier _LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
bool _STORE_WARP_TIME_SLICING, ///< Whether or not only one warp's worth of shared memory should be allocated and time-sliced among block-warps during any store-related data transpositions (versus each warp having its own storage)
BlockScanAlgorithm _SCAN_ALGORITHM> ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
struct AgentRlePolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
STORE_WARP_TIME_SLICING = _STORE_WARP_TIME_SLICING, ///< Whether or not only one warp's worth of shared memory should be allocated and time-sliced among block-warps during any store-related data transpositions (versus each warp having its own storage)
};
static const BlockLoadAlgorithm LOAD_ALGORITHM = _LOAD_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = _LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
static const BlockScanAlgorithm SCAN_ALGORITHM = _SCAN_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief AgentRle implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide run-length-encode
*/
template <
typename AgentRlePolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentRlePolicyT tuning policy type
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for data
typename OffsetsOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for offset values
typename LengthsOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for length values
typename EqualityOpT, ///< T equality operator type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct AgentRle
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// The input value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type T;
/// The lengths output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<LengthsOutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // LengthT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
OffsetT, // ... then the OffsetT type,
typename std::iterator_traits<LengthsOutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type LengthT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
/// Tuple type for scanning (pairs run-length and run-index)
typedef KeyValuePair<OffsetT, LengthT> LengthOffsetPair;
/// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ReduceByKeyScanTileState<LengthT, OffsetT> ScanTileStateT;
// Constants
enum
{
WARP_THREADS = CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH),
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentRlePolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = AgentRlePolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
WARP_ITEMS = WARP_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
WARPS = (BLOCK_THREADS + WARP_THREADS - 1) / WARP_THREADS,
/// Whether or not to sync after loading data
SYNC_AFTER_LOAD = (AgentRlePolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM != BLOCK_LOAD_DIRECT),
/// Whether or not only one warp's worth of shared memory should be allocated and time-sliced among block-warps during any store-related data transpositions (versus each warp having its own storage)
STORE_WARP_TIME_SLICING = AgentRlePolicyT::STORE_WARP_TIME_SLICING,
ACTIVE_EXCHANGE_WARPS = (STORE_WARP_TIME_SLICING) ? 1 : WARPS,
};
/**
* Special operator that signals all out-of-bounds items are not equal to everything else,
* forcing both (1) the last item to be tail-flagged and (2) all oob items to be marked
* trivial.
*/
template <bool LAST_TILE>
struct OobInequalityOp
{
OffsetT num_remaining;
EqualityOpT equality_op;
__device__ __forceinline__ OobInequalityOp(
OffsetT num_remaining,
EqualityOpT equality_op)
:
num_remaining(num_remaining),
equality_op(equality_op)
{}
template <typename Index>
__device__ __forceinline__ bool operator()(T first, T second, Index idx)
{
if (!LAST_TILE || (idx < num_remaining))
return !equality_op(first, second);
else
return true;
}
};
// Cache-modified Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier) for data
typedef typename If<IsPointer<InputIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentRlePolicyT::LOAD_MODIFIER, T, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedVLengthnputIterator
InputIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedInputIteratorT;
// Parameterized BlockLoad type for data
typedef BlockLoad<
T,
AgentRlePolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentRlePolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
AgentRlePolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM>
BlockLoadT;
// Parameterized BlockDiscontinuity type for data
typedef BlockDiscontinuity<T, BLOCK_THREADS> BlockDiscontinuityT;
// Parameterized WarpScan type
typedef WarpScan<LengthOffsetPair> WarpScanPairs;
// Reduce-length-by-run scan operator
typedef ReduceBySegmentOp<cub::Sum> ReduceBySegmentOpT;
// Callback type for obtaining tile prefix during block scan
typedef TilePrefixCallbackOp<
LengthOffsetPair,
ReduceBySegmentOpT,
ScanTileStateT>
TilePrefixCallbackOpT;
// Warp exchange types
typedef WarpExchange<LengthOffsetPair, ITEMS_PER_THREAD> WarpExchangePairs;
typedef typename If<STORE_WARP_TIME_SLICING, typename WarpExchangePairs::TempStorage, NullType>::Type WarpExchangePairsStorage;
typedef WarpExchange<OffsetT, ITEMS_PER_THREAD> WarpExchangeOffsets;
typedef WarpExchange<LengthT, ITEMS_PER_THREAD> WarpExchangeLengths;
typedef LengthOffsetPair WarpAggregates[WARPS];
// Shared memory type for this threadblock
struct _TempStorage
{
union
{
struct
{
typename BlockDiscontinuityT::TempStorage discontinuity; // Smem needed for discontinuity detection
typename WarpScanPairs::TempStorage warp_scan[WARPS]; // Smem needed for warp-synchronous scans
Uninitialized<LengthOffsetPair[WARPS]> warp_aggregates; // Smem needed for sharing warp-wide aggregates
typename TilePrefixCallbackOpT::TempStorage prefix; // Smem needed for cooperative prefix callback
};
// Smem needed for input loading
typename BlockLoadT::TempStorage load;
// Smem needed for two-phase scatter
union
{
unsigned long long align;
WarpExchangePairsStorage exchange_pairs[ACTIVE_EXCHANGE_WARPS];
typename WarpExchangeOffsets::TempStorage exchange_offsets[ACTIVE_EXCHANGE_WARPS];
typename WarpExchangeLengths::TempStorage exchange_lengths[ACTIVE_EXCHANGE_WARPS];
};
};
OffsetT tile_idx; // Shared tile index
LengthOffsetPair tile_inclusive; // Inclusive tile prefix
LengthOffsetPair tile_exclusive; // Exclusive tile prefix
};
// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
_TempStorage& temp_storage; ///< Reference to temp_storage
WrappedInputIteratorT d_in; ///< Pointer to input sequence of data items
OffsetsOutputIteratorT d_offsets_out; ///< Input run offsets
LengthsOutputIteratorT d_lengths_out; ///< Output run lengths
EqualityOpT equality_op; ///< T equality operator
ReduceBySegmentOpT scan_op; ///< Reduce-length-by-flag scan operator
OffsetT num_items; ///< Total number of input items
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__
AgentRle(
TempStorage &temp_storage, ///< [in] Reference to temp_storage
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to input sequence of data items
OffsetsOutputIteratorT d_offsets_out, ///< [out] Pointer to output sequence of run offsets
LengthsOutputIteratorT d_lengths_out, ///< [out] Pointer to output sequence of run lengths
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< [in] T equality operator
OffsetT num_items) ///< [in] Total number of input items
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
d_in(d_in),
d_offsets_out(d_offsets_out),
d_lengths_out(d_lengths_out),
equality_op(equality_op),
scan_op(cub::Sum()),
num_items(num_items)
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility methods for initializing the selections
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
template <bool FIRST_TILE, bool LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitializeSelections(
OffsetT tile_offset,
OffsetT num_remaining,
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
LengthOffsetPair (&lengths_and_num_runs)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD])
{
bool head_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
bool tail_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
OobInequalityOp<LAST_TILE> inequality_op(num_remaining, equality_op);
if (FIRST_TILE && LAST_TILE)
{
// First-and-last-tile always head-flags the first item and tail-flags the last item
BlockDiscontinuityT(temp_storage.discontinuity).FlagHeadsAndTails(
head_flags, tail_flags, items, inequality_op);
}
else if (FIRST_TILE)
{
// First-tile always head-flags the first item
// Get the first item from the next tile
T tile_successor_item;
if (threadIdx.x == BLOCK_THREADS - 1)
tile_successor_item = d_in[tile_offset + TILE_ITEMS];
BlockDiscontinuityT(temp_storage.discontinuity).FlagHeadsAndTails(
head_flags, tail_flags, tile_successor_item, items, inequality_op);
}
else if (LAST_TILE)
{
// Last-tile always flags the last item
// Get the last item from the previous tile
T tile_predecessor_item;
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
tile_predecessor_item = d_in[tile_offset - 1];
BlockDiscontinuityT(temp_storage.discontinuity).FlagHeadsAndTails(
head_flags, tile_predecessor_item, tail_flags, items, inequality_op);
}
else
{
// Get the first item from the next tile
T tile_successor_item;
if (threadIdx.x == BLOCK_THREADS - 1)
tile_successor_item = d_in[tile_offset + TILE_ITEMS];
// Get the last item from the previous tile
T tile_predecessor_item;
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
tile_predecessor_item = d_in[tile_offset - 1];
BlockDiscontinuityT(temp_storage.discontinuity).FlagHeadsAndTails(
head_flags, tile_predecessor_item, tail_flags, tile_successor_item, items, inequality_op);
}
// Zip counts and runs
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
lengths_and_num_runs[ITEM].key = head_flags[ITEM] && (!tail_flags[ITEM]);
lengths_and_num_runs[ITEM].value = ((!head_flags[ITEM]) || (!tail_flags[ITEM]));
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Scan utility methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Scan of allocations
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void WarpScanAllocations(
LengthOffsetPair &tile_aggregate,
LengthOffsetPair &warp_aggregate,
LengthOffsetPair &warp_exclusive_in_tile,
LengthOffsetPair &thread_exclusive_in_warp,
LengthOffsetPair (&lengths_and_num_runs)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD])
{
// Perform warpscans
unsigned int warp_id = ((WARPS == 1) ? 0 : threadIdx.x / WARP_THREADS);
int lane_id = LaneId();
LengthOffsetPair identity;
identity.key = 0;
identity.value = 0;
LengthOffsetPair thread_inclusive;
LengthOffsetPair thread_aggregate = ThreadReduce(lengths_and_num_runs, scan_op);
WarpScanPairs(temp_storage.warp_scan[warp_id]).Scan(
thread_aggregate,
thread_inclusive,
thread_exclusive_in_warp,
identity,
scan_op);
// Last lane in each warp shares its warp-aggregate
if (lane_id == WARP_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.warp_aggregates.Alias()[warp_id] = thread_inclusive;
__syncthreads();
// Accumulate total selected and the warp-wide prefix
warp_exclusive_in_tile = identity;
warp_aggregate = temp_storage.warp_aggregates.Alias()[warp_id];
tile_aggregate = temp_storage.warp_aggregates.Alias()[0];
#pragma unroll
for (int WARP = 1; WARP < WARPS; ++WARP)
{
if (warp_id == WARP)
warp_exclusive_in_tile = tile_aggregate;
tile_aggregate = scan_op(tile_aggregate, temp_storage.warp_aggregates.Alias()[WARP]);
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility methods for scattering selections
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Two-phase scatter, specialized for warp time-slicing
*/
template <bool FIRST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterTwoPhase(
OffsetT tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global,
OffsetT warp_num_runs_aggregate,
OffsetT warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile,
OffsetT (&thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
LengthOffsetPair (&lengths_and_offsets)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
Int2Type<true> is_warp_time_slice)
{
unsigned int warp_id = ((WARPS == 1) ? 0 : threadIdx.x / WARP_THREADS);
int lane_id = LaneId();
// Locally compact items within the warp (first warp)
if (warp_id == 0)
{
WarpExchangePairs(temp_storage.exchange_pairs[0]).ScatterToStriped(lengths_and_offsets, thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp);
}
// Locally compact items within the warp (remaining warps)
#pragma unroll
for (int SLICE = 1; SLICE < WARPS; ++SLICE)
{
__syncthreads();
if (warp_id == SLICE)
{
WarpExchangePairs(temp_storage.exchange_pairs[0]).ScatterToStriped(lengths_and_offsets, thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp);
}
}
// Global scatter
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
if ((ITEM * WARP_THREADS) < warp_num_runs_aggregate - lane_id)
{
OffsetT item_offset =
tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global +
warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile +
(ITEM * WARP_THREADS) + lane_id;
// Scatter offset
d_offsets_out[item_offset] = lengths_and_offsets[ITEM].key;
// Scatter length if not the first (global) length
if ((!FIRST_TILE) || (ITEM != 0) || (threadIdx.x > 0))
{
d_lengths_out[item_offset - 1] = lengths_and_offsets[ITEM].value;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Two-phase scatter
*/
template <bool FIRST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterTwoPhase(
OffsetT tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global,
OffsetT warp_num_runs_aggregate,
OffsetT warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile,
OffsetT (&thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
LengthOffsetPair (&lengths_and_offsets)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
Int2Type<false> is_warp_time_slice)
{
unsigned int warp_id = ((WARPS == 1) ? 0 : threadIdx.x / WARP_THREADS);
int lane_id = LaneId();
// Unzip
OffsetT run_offsets[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
LengthT run_lengths[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
run_offsets[ITEM] = lengths_and_offsets[ITEM].key;
run_lengths[ITEM] = lengths_and_offsets[ITEM].value;
}
WarpExchangeOffsets(temp_storage.exchange_offsets[warp_id]).ScatterToStriped(run_offsets, thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp);
if (sizeof(LengthT) == sizeof(OffsetT))
__threadfence_block();
else
__syncthreads();
WarpExchangeLengths(temp_storage.exchange_lengths[warp_id]).ScatterToStriped(run_lengths, thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp);
// Global scatter
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
if ((ITEM * WARP_THREADS) + lane_id < warp_num_runs_aggregate)
{
OffsetT item_offset =
tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global +
warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile +
(ITEM * WARP_THREADS) + lane_id;
// Scatter offset
d_offsets_out[item_offset] = run_offsets[ITEM];
// Scatter length if not the first (global) length
if ((!FIRST_TILE) || (ITEM != 0) || (threadIdx.x > 0))
{
d_lengths_out[item_offset - 1] = run_lengths[ITEM];
}
}
}
}
/**
* Direct scatter
*/
template <bool FIRST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterDirect(
OffsetT tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global,
OffsetT warp_num_runs_aggregate,
OffsetT warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile,
OffsetT (&thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
LengthOffsetPair (&lengths_and_offsets)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD])
{
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp[ITEM] < warp_num_runs_aggregate)
{
OffsetT item_offset =
tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global +
warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile +
thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp[ITEM];
// Scatter offset
d_offsets_out[item_offset] = lengths_and_offsets[ITEM].key;
// Scatter length if not the first (global) length
if (item_offset >= 1)
{
d_lengths_out[item_offset - 1] = lengths_and_offsets[ITEM].value;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Scatter
*/
template <bool FIRST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Scatter(
OffsetT tile_num_runs_aggregate,
OffsetT tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global,
OffsetT warp_num_runs_aggregate,
OffsetT warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile,
OffsetT (&thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
LengthOffsetPair (&lengths_and_offsets)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD])
{
if ((ITEMS_PER_THREAD == 1) || (tile_num_runs_aggregate < BLOCK_THREADS))
{
// Direct scatter if the warp has any items
if (warp_num_runs_aggregate)
{
ScatterDirect<FIRST_TILE>(
tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global,
warp_num_runs_aggregate,
warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile,
thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp,
lengths_and_offsets);
}
}
else
{
// Scatter two phase
ScatterTwoPhase<FIRST_TILE>(
tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global,
warp_num_runs_aggregate,
warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile,
thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp,
lengths_and_offsets,
Int2Type<STORE_WARP_TIME_SLICING>());
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cooperatively scan a device-wide sequence of tiles with other CTAs
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Process a tile of input (dynamic chained scan)
*/
template <
bool LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ LengthOffsetPair ConsumeTile(
OffsetT num_items, ///< Total number of global input items
OffsetT num_remaining, ///< Number of global input items remaining (including this tile)
int tile_idx, ///< Tile index
OffsetT tile_offset, ///< Tile offset
ScanTileStateT &tile_status) ///< Global list of tile status
{
if (tile_idx == 0)
{
// First tile
// Load items
T items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
if (LAST_TILE)
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items, num_remaining, T());
else
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items);
if (SYNC_AFTER_LOAD)
__syncthreads();
// Set flags
LengthOffsetPair lengths_and_num_runs[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
InitializeSelections<true, LAST_TILE>(
tile_offset,
num_remaining,
items,
lengths_and_num_runs);
// Exclusive scan of lengths and runs
LengthOffsetPair tile_aggregate;
LengthOffsetPair warp_aggregate;
LengthOffsetPair warp_exclusive_in_tile;
LengthOffsetPair thread_exclusive_in_warp;
WarpScanAllocations(
tile_aggregate,
warp_aggregate,
warp_exclusive_in_tile,
thread_exclusive_in_warp,
lengths_and_num_runs);
// Update tile status if this is not the last tile
if (!LAST_TILE && (threadIdx.x == 0))
tile_status.SetInclusive(0, tile_aggregate);
// Update thread_exclusive_in_warp to fold in warp run-length
if (thread_exclusive_in_warp.key == 0)
thread_exclusive_in_warp.value += warp_exclusive_in_tile.value;
LengthOffsetPair lengths_and_offsets[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
OffsetT thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
LengthOffsetPair lengths_and_num_runs2[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Downsweep scan through lengths_and_num_runs
ThreadScanExclusive(lengths_and_num_runs, lengths_and_num_runs2, scan_op, thread_exclusive_in_warp);
// Zip
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
lengths_and_offsets[ITEM].value = lengths_and_num_runs2[ITEM].value;
lengths_and_offsets[ITEM].key = tile_offset + (threadIdx.x * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM;
thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp[ITEM] = (lengths_and_num_runs[ITEM].key) ?
lengths_and_num_runs2[ITEM].key : // keep
WARP_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD; // discard
}
OffsetT tile_num_runs_aggregate = tile_aggregate.key;
OffsetT tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global = 0;
OffsetT warp_num_runs_aggregate = warp_aggregate.key;
OffsetT warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile = warp_exclusive_in_tile.key;
// Scatter
Scatter<true>(
tile_num_runs_aggregate,
tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global,
warp_num_runs_aggregate,
warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile,
thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp,
lengths_and_offsets);
// Return running total (inclusive of this tile)
return tile_aggregate;
}
else
{
// Not first tile
// Load items
T items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
if (LAST_TILE)
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items, num_remaining, T());
else
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items);
if (SYNC_AFTER_LOAD)
__syncthreads();
// Set flags
LengthOffsetPair lengths_and_num_runs[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
InitializeSelections<false, LAST_TILE>(
tile_offset,
num_remaining,
items,
lengths_and_num_runs);
// Exclusive scan of lengths and runs
LengthOffsetPair tile_aggregate;
LengthOffsetPair warp_aggregate;
LengthOffsetPair warp_exclusive_in_tile;
LengthOffsetPair thread_exclusive_in_warp;
WarpScanAllocations(
tile_aggregate,
warp_aggregate,
warp_exclusive_in_tile,
thread_exclusive_in_warp,
lengths_and_num_runs);
// First warp computes tile prefix in lane 0
TilePrefixCallbackOpT prefix_op(tile_status, temp_storage.prefix, Sum(), tile_idx);
unsigned int warp_id = ((WARPS == 1) ? 0 : threadIdx.x / WARP_THREADS);
if (warp_id == 0)
{
prefix_op(tile_aggregate);
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
temp_storage.tile_exclusive = prefix_op.exclusive_prefix;
}
__syncthreads();
LengthOffsetPair tile_exclusive_in_global = temp_storage.tile_exclusive;
// Update thread_exclusive_in_warp to fold in warp and tile run-lengths
LengthOffsetPair thread_exclusive = scan_op(tile_exclusive_in_global, warp_exclusive_in_tile);
if (thread_exclusive_in_warp.key == 0)
thread_exclusive_in_warp.value += thread_exclusive.value;
// Downsweep scan through lengths_and_num_runs
LengthOffsetPair lengths_and_num_runs2[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
LengthOffsetPair lengths_and_offsets[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
OffsetT thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
ThreadScanExclusive(lengths_and_num_runs, lengths_and_num_runs2, scan_op, thread_exclusive_in_warp);
// Zip
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
lengths_and_offsets[ITEM].value = lengths_and_num_runs2[ITEM].value;
lengths_and_offsets[ITEM].key = tile_offset + (threadIdx.x * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM;
thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp[ITEM] = (lengths_and_num_runs[ITEM].key) ?
lengths_and_num_runs2[ITEM].key : // keep
WARP_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD; // discard
}
OffsetT tile_num_runs_aggregate = tile_aggregate.key;
OffsetT tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global = tile_exclusive_in_global.key;
OffsetT warp_num_runs_aggregate = warp_aggregate.key;
OffsetT warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile = warp_exclusive_in_tile.key;
// Scatter
Scatter<false>(
tile_num_runs_aggregate,
tile_num_runs_exclusive_in_global,
warp_num_runs_aggregate,
warp_num_runs_exclusive_in_tile,
thread_num_runs_exclusive_in_warp,
lengths_and_offsets);
// Return running total (inclusive of this tile)
return prefix_op.inclusive_prefix;
}
}
/**
* Scan tiles of items as part of a dynamic chained scan
*/
template <typename NumRunsIteratorT> ///< Output iterator type for recording number of items selected
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeRange(
int num_tiles, ///< Total number of input tiles
ScanTileStateT& tile_status, ///< Global list of tile status
NumRunsIteratorT d_num_runs_out) ///< Output pointer for total number of runs identified
{
// Blocks are launched in increasing order, so just assign one tile per block
int tile_idx = (blockIdx.x * gridDim.y) + blockIdx.y; // Current tile index
OffsetT tile_offset = tile_idx * TILE_ITEMS; // Global offset for the current tile
OffsetT num_remaining = num_items - tile_offset; // Remaining items (including this tile)
if (tile_idx < num_tiles - 1)
{
// Not the last tile (full)
ConsumeTile<false>(num_items, num_remaining, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_status);
}
else if (num_remaining > 0)
{
// The last tile (possibly partially-full)
LengthOffsetPair running_total = ConsumeTile<true>(num_items, num_remaining, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_status);
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
// Output the total number of items selected
*d_num_runs_out = running_total.key;
// The inclusive prefix contains accumulated length reduction for the last run
if (running_total.key > 0)
d_lengths_out[running_total.key - 1] = running_total.value;
}
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::AgentScan implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide prefix scan .
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "single_pass_scan_operators.cuh"
#include "../block/block_load.cuh"
#include "../block/block_store.cuh"
#include "../block/block_scan.cuh"
#include "../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy types
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentScan
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
BlockLoadAlgorithm _LOAD_ALGORITHM, ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
CacheLoadModifier _LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
BlockStoreAlgorithm _STORE_ALGORITHM, ///< The BlockStore algorithm to use
BlockScanAlgorithm _SCAN_ALGORITHM> ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
struct AgentScanPolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
};
static const BlockLoadAlgorithm LOAD_ALGORITHM = _LOAD_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = _LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
static const BlockStoreAlgorithm STORE_ALGORITHM = _STORE_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockStore algorithm to use
static const BlockScanAlgorithm SCAN_ALGORITHM = _SCAN_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief AgentScan implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide prefix scan .
*/
template <
typename AgentScanPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentScanPolicyT tuning policy type
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type
typename OutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type
typename ScanOpT, ///< Scan functor type
typename InitValueT, ///< The init_value element for ScanOpT type (cub::NullType for inclusive scan)
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct AgentScan
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// The input value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputT;
// The output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ScanTileState<OutputT> ScanTileStateT;
// Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier)
typedef typename If<IsPointer<InputIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentScanPolicyT::LOAD_MODIFIER, InputT, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedInputIterator
InputIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedInputIteratorT;
// Constants
enum
{
IS_INCLUSIVE = Equals<InitValueT, NullType>::VALUE, // Inclusive scan if no init_value type is provided
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentScanPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = AgentScanPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
};
// Parameterized BlockLoad type
typedef BlockLoad<
OutputT,
AgentScanPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentScanPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
AgentScanPolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM>
BlockLoadT;
// Parameterized BlockStore type
typedef BlockStore<
OutputT,
AgentScanPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentScanPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
AgentScanPolicyT::STORE_ALGORITHM>
BlockStoreT;
// Parameterized BlockScan type
typedef BlockScan<
OutputT,
AgentScanPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentScanPolicyT::SCAN_ALGORITHM>
BlockScanT;
// Callback type for obtaining tile prefix during block scan
typedef TilePrefixCallbackOp<
OutputT,
ScanOpT,
ScanTileStateT>
TilePrefixCallbackOpT;
// Stateful BlockScan prefix callback type for managing a running total while scanning consecutive tiles
typedef BlockScanRunningPrefixOp<
OutputT,
ScanOpT>
RunningPrefixCallbackOp;
// Shared memory type for this threadblock
union _TempStorage
{
typename BlockLoadT::TempStorage load; // Smem needed for tile loading
typename BlockStoreT::TempStorage store; // Smem needed for tile storing
struct
{
typename TilePrefixCallbackOpT::TempStorage prefix; // Smem needed for cooperative prefix callback
typename BlockScanT::TempStorage scan; // Smem needed for tile scanning
};
};
// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
_TempStorage& temp_storage; ///< Reference to temp_storage
WrappedInputIteratorT d_in; ///< Input data
OutputIteratorT d_out; ///< Output data
ScanOpT scan_op; ///< Binary scan operator
InitValueT init_value; ///< The init_value element for ScanOpT
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Block scan utility methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Exclusive scan specialization (first tile)
*/
__device__ __forceinline__
void ScanTile(
OutputT (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OutputT init_value,
ScanOpT scan_op,
OutputT &block_aggregate,
Int2Type<false> /*is_inclusive*/)
{
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(items, items, init_value, scan_op, block_aggregate);
block_aggregate = scan_op(init_value, block_aggregate);
}
/**
* Inclusive scan specialization (first tile)
*/
__device__ __forceinline__
void ScanTile(
OutputT (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
InitValueT /*init_value*/,
ScanOpT scan_op,
OutputT &block_aggregate,
Int2Type<true> /*is_inclusive*/)
{
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).InclusiveScan(items, items, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
/**
* Exclusive scan specialization (subsequent tiles)
*/
template <typename PrefixCallback>
__device__ __forceinline__
void ScanTile(
OutputT (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
ScanOpT scan_op,
PrefixCallback &prefix_op,
Int2Type<false> /*is_inclusive*/)
{
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(items, items, scan_op, prefix_op);
}
/**
* Inclusive scan specialization (subsequent tiles)
*/
template <typename PrefixCallback>
__device__ __forceinline__
void ScanTile(
OutputT (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
ScanOpT scan_op,
PrefixCallback &prefix_op,
Int2Type<true> /*is_inclusive*/)
{
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).InclusiveScan(items, items, scan_op, prefix_op);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__
AgentScan(
TempStorage& temp_storage, ///< Reference to temp_storage
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< Input data
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< Output data
ScanOpT scan_op, ///< Binary scan operator
InitValueT init_value) ///< Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
d_in(d_in),
d_out(d_out),
scan_op(scan_op),
init_value(init_value)
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cooperatively scan a device-wide sequence of tiles with other CTAs
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Process a tile of input (dynamic chained scan)
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE> ///< Whether the current tile is the last tile
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
OffsetT num_remaining, ///< Number of global input items remaining (including this tile)
int tile_idx, ///< Tile index
OffsetT tile_offset, ///< Tile offset
ScanTileStateT& tile_state) ///< Global tile state descriptor
{
// Load items
OutputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items, num_remaining);
else
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items);
__syncthreads();
// Perform tile scan
if (tile_idx == 0)
{
// Scan first tile
OutputT block_aggregate;
ScanTile(items, init_value, scan_op, block_aggregate, Int2Type<IS_INCLUSIVE>());
if ((!IS_LAST_TILE) && (threadIdx.x == 0))
tile_state.SetInclusive(0, block_aggregate);
}
else
{
// Scan non-first tile
TilePrefixCallbackOpT prefix_op(tile_state, temp_storage.prefix, scan_op, tile_idx);
ScanTile(items, scan_op, prefix_op, Int2Type<IS_INCLUSIVE>());
}
__syncthreads();
// Store items
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
BlockStoreT(temp_storage.store).Store(d_out + tile_offset, items, num_remaining);
else
BlockStoreT(temp_storage.store).Store(d_out + tile_offset, items);
}
/**
* Scan tiles of items as part of a dynamic chained scan
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeRange(
int num_items, ///< Total number of input items
ScanTileStateT& tile_state, ///< Global tile state descriptor
int start_tile) ///< The starting tile for the current grid
{
// Blocks are launched in increasing order, so just assign one tile per block
int tile_idx = start_tile + blockIdx.x; // Current tile index
OffsetT tile_offset = OffsetT(TILE_ITEMS) * tile_idx; // Global offset for the current tile
OffsetT num_remaining = num_items - tile_offset; // Remaining items (including this tile)
if (num_remaining > TILE_ITEMS)
{
// Not last tile
ConsumeTile<false>(num_remaining, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_state);
}
else if (num_remaining > 0)
{
// Last tile
ConsumeTile<true>(num_remaining, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_state);
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Scan an sequence of consecutive tiles (independent of other thread blocks)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Process a tile of input
*/
template <
bool IS_FIRST_TILE,
bool IS_LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
OffsetT tile_offset, ///< Tile offset
RunningPrefixCallbackOp& prefix_op, ///< Running prefix operator
int valid_items = TILE_ITEMS) ///< Number of valid items in the tile
{
// Load items
OutputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items, valid_items);
else
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items);
__syncthreads();
// Block scan
if (IS_FIRST_TILE)
{
OutputT block_aggregate;
ScanTile(items, init_value, scan_op, block_aggregate, Int2Type<IS_INCLUSIVE>());
prefix_op.running_total = block_aggregate;
}
else
{
ScanTile(items, scan_op, prefix_op, Int2Type<IS_INCLUSIVE>());
}
__syncthreads();
// Store items
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
BlockStoreT(temp_storage.store).Store(d_out + tile_offset, items, valid_items);
else
BlockStoreT(temp_storage.store).Store(d_out + tile_offset, items);
}
/**
* Scan a consecutive share of input tiles
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeRange(
OffsetT range_offset, ///< [in] Threadblock begin offset (inclusive)
OffsetT range_end) ///< [in] Threadblock end offset (exclusive)
{
BlockScanRunningPrefixOp<OutputT, ScanOpT> prefix_op(scan_op);
if (range_offset + TILE_ITEMS <= range_end)
{
// Consume first tile of input (full)
ConsumeTile<true, true>(range_offset, prefix_op);
range_offset += TILE_ITEMS;
// Consume subsequent full tiles of input
while (range_offset + TILE_ITEMS <= range_end)
{
ConsumeTile<false, true>(range_offset, prefix_op);
range_offset += TILE_ITEMS;
}
// Consume a partially-full tile
if (range_offset < range_end)
{
int valid_items = range_end - range_offset;
ConsumeTile<false, false>(range_offset, prefix_op, valid_items);
}
}
else
{
// Consume the first tile of input (partially-full)
int valid_items = range_end - range_offset;
ConsumeTile<true, false>(range_offset, prefix_op, valid_items);
}
}
/**
* Scan a consecutive share of input tiles, seeded with the specified prefix value
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeRange(
OffsetT range_offset, ///< [in] Threadblock begin offset (inclusive)
OffsetT range_end, ///< [in] Threadblock end offset (exclusive)
OutputT prefix) ///< [in] The prefix to apply to the scan segment
{
BlockScanRunningPrefixOp<OutputT, ScanOpT> prefix_op(prefix, scan_op);
// Consume full tiles of input
while (range_offset + TILE_ITEMS <= range_end)
{
ConsumeTile<true, false>(range_offset, prefix_op);
range_offset += TILE_ITEMS;
}
// Consume a partially-full tile
if (range_offset < range_end)
{
int valid_items = range_end - range_offset;
ConsumeTile<false, false>(range_offset, prefix_op, valid_items);
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::AgentSegmentFixup implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide reduce-value-by-key.
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "single_pass_scan_operators.cuh"
#include "../block/block_load.cuh"
#include "../block/block_store.cuh"
#include "../block/block_scan.cuh"
#include "../block/block_discontinuity.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../iterator/constant_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy types
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentSegmentFixup
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
BlockLoadAlgorithm _LOAD_ALGORITHM, ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
CacheLoadModifier _LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
BlockScanAlgorithm _SCAN_ALGORITHM> ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
struct AgentSegmentFixupPolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
};
static const BlockLoadAlgorithm LOAD_ALGORITHM = _LOAD_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = _LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
static const BlockScanAlgorithm SCAN_ALGORITHM = _SCAN_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief AgentSegmentFixup implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide reduce-value-by-key
*/
template <
typename AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentSegmentFixupPolicy tuning policy type
typename PairsInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for keys
typename AggregatesOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for values
typename EqualityOpT, ///< KeyT equality operator type
typename ReductionOpT, ///< ValueT reduction operator type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct AgentSegmentFixup
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Data type of key-value input iterator
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<PairsInputIteratorT>::value_type KeyValuePairT;
// Value type
typedef typename KeyValuePairT::Value ValueT;
// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ReduceByKeyScanTileState<ValueT, OffsetT> ScanTileStateT;
// Constants
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
// Whether or not do fixup using RLE + global atomics
USE_ATOMIC_FIXUP = (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350) &&
(Equals<ValueT, float>::VALUE ||
Equals<ValueT, int>::VALUE ||
Equals<ValueT, unsigned int>::VALUE ||
Equals<ValueT, unsigned long long>::VALUE),
// Whether or not the scan operation has a zero-valued identity value (true if we're performing addition on a primitive type)
HAS_IDENTITY_ZERO = (Equals<ReductionOpT, cub::Sum>::VALUE) && (Traits<ValueT>::PRIMITIVE),
};
// Cache-modified Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier) for keys
typedef typename If<IsPointer<PairsInputIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT::LOAD_MODIFIER, KeyValuePairT, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedValuesInputIterator
PairsInputIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedPairsInputIteratorT;
// Cache-modified Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier) for fixup values
typedef typename If<IsPointer<AggregatesOutputIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT::LOAD_MODIFIER, ValueT, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedValuesInputIterator
AggregatesOutputIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedFixupInputIteratorT;
// Reduce-value-by-segment scan operator
typedef ReduceByKeyOp<cub::Sum> ReduceBySegmentOpT;
// Parameterized BlockLoad type for pairs
typedef BlockLoad<
KeyValuePairT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM>
BlockLoadPairs;
// Parameterized BlockScan type
typedef BlockScan<
KeyValuePairT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT::SCAN_ALGORITHM>
BlockScanT;
// Callback type for obtaining tile prefix during block scan
typedef TilePrefixCallbackOp<
KeyValuePairT,
ReduceBySegmentOpT,
ScanTileStateT>
TilePrefixCallbackOpT;
// Shared memory type for this threadblock
union _TempStorage
{
struct
{
typename BlockScanT::TempStorage scan; // Smem needed for tile scanning
typename TilePrefixCallbackOpT::TempStorage prefix; // Smem needed for cooperative prefix callback
};
// Smem needed for loading keys
typename BlockLoadPairs::TempStorage load_pairs;
};
// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
_TempStorage& temp_storage; ///< Reference to temp_storage
WrappedPairsInputIteratorT d_pairs_in; ///< Input keys
AggregatesOutputIteratorT d_aggregates_out; ///< Output value aggregates
WrappedFixupInputIteratorT d_fixup_in; ///< Fixup input values
InequalityWrapper<EqualityOpT> inequality_op; ///< KeyT inequality operator
ReductionOpT reduction_op; ///< Reduction operator
ReduceBySegmentOpT scan_op; ///< Reduce-by-segment scan operator
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__
AgentSegmentFixup(
TempStorage& temp_storage, ///< Reference to temp_storage
PairsInputIteratorT d_pairs_in, ///< Input keys
AggregatesOutputIteratorT d_aggregates_out, ///< Output value aggregates
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< KeyT equality operator
ReductionOpT reduction_op) ///< ValueT reduction operator
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
d_pairs_in(d_pairs_in),
d_aggregates_out(d_aggregates_out),
d_fixup_in(d_aggregates_out),
inequality_op(equality_op),
reduction_op(reduction_op),
scan_op(reduction_op)
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cooperatively scan a device-wide sequence of tiles with other CTAs
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Process input tile. Specialized for atomic-fixup
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
OffsetT num_remaining, ///< Number of global input items remaining (including this tile)
int tile_idx, ///< Tile index
OffsetT tile_offset, ///< Tile offset
ScanTileStateT& tile_state, ///< Global tile state descriptor
Int2Type<true> use_atomic_fixup) ///< Marker whether to use atomicAdd (instead of reduce-by-key)
{
KeyValuePairT pairs[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Load pairs
KeyValuePairT oob_pair;
oob_pair.key = -1;
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
BlockLoadPairs(temp_storage.load_pairs).Load(d_pairs_in + tile_offset, pairs, num_remaining, oob_pair);
else
BlockLoadPairs(temp_storage.load_pairs).Load(d_pairs_in + tile_offset, pairs);
// RLE
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 1; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
ValueT* d_scatter = d_aggregates_out + pairs[ITEM - 1].key;
if (pairs[ITEM].key != pairs[ITEM - 1].key)
atomicAdd(d_scatter, pairs[ITEM - 1].value);
else
pairs[ITEM].value = reduction_op(pairs[ITEM - 1].value, pairs[ITEM].value);
}
// Flush last item if valid
ValueT* d_scatter = d_aggregates_out + pairs[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1].key;
if ((!IS_LAST_TILE) || (pairs[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1].key >= 0))
atomicAdd(d_scatter, pairs[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1].value);
}
/**
* Process input tile. Specialized for reduce-by-key fixup
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
OffsetT num_remaining, ///< Number of global input items remaining (including this tile)
int tile_idx, ///< Tile index
OffsetT tile_offset, ///< Tile offset
ScanTileStateT& tile_state, ///< Global tile state descriptor
Int2Type<false> use_atomic_fixup) ///< Marker whether to use atomicAdd (instead of reduce-by-key)
{
KeyValuePairT pairs[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
KeyValuePairT scatter_pairs[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Load pairs
KeyValuePairT oob_pair;
oob_pair.key = -1;
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
BlockLoadPairs(temp_storage.load_pairs).Load(d_pairs_in + tile_offset, pairs, num_remaining, oob_pair);
else
BlockLoadPairs(temp_storage.load_pairs).Load(d_pairs_in + tile_offset, pairs);
__syncthreads();
KeyValuePairT tile_aggregate;
if (tile_idx == 0)
{
// Exclusive scan of values and segment_flags
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(pairs, scatter_pairs, scan_op, tile_aggregate);
// Update tile status if this is not the last tile
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
// Set first segment id to not trigger a flush (invalid from exclusive scan)
scatter_pairs[0].key = pairs[0].key;
if (!IS_LAST_TILE)
tile_state.SetInclusive(0, tile_aggregate);
}
}
else
{
// Exclusive scan of values and segment_flags
TilePrefixCallbackOpT prefix_op(tile_state, temp_storage.prefix, scan_op, tile_idx);
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(pairs, scatter_pairs, scan_op, prefix_op);
tile_aggregate = prefix_op.GetBlockAggregate();
}
// Scatter updated values
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (scatter_pairs[ITEM].key != pairs[ITEM].key)
{
// Update the value at the key location
ValueT value = d_fixup_in[scatter_pairs[ITEM].key];
value = reduction_op(value, scatter_pairs[ITEM].value);
d_aggregates_out[scatter_pairs[ITEM].key] = value;
}
}
// Finalize the last item
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
{
// Last thread will output final count and last item, if necessary
if (threadIdx.x == BLOCK_THREADS - 1)
{
// If the last tile is a whole tile, the inclusive prefix contains accumulated value reduction for the last segment
if (num_remaining == TILE_ITEMS)
{
// Update the value at the key location
OffsetT last_key = pairs[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1].key;
d_aggregates_out[last_key] = reduction_op(tile_aggregate.value, d_fixup_in[last_key]);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Scan tiles of items as part of a dynamic chained scan
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeRange(
int num_items, ///< Total number of input items
int num_tiles, ///< Total number of input tiles
ScanTileStateT& tile_state) ///< Global tile state descriptor
{
// Blocks are launched in increasing order, so just assign one tile per block
int tile_idx = (blockIdx.x * gridDim.y) + blockIdx.y; // Current tile index
OffsetT tile_offset = tile_idx * TILE_ITEMS; // Global offset for the current tile
OffsetT num_remaining = num_items - tile_offset; // Remaining items (including this tile)
if (num_remaining > TILE_ITEMS)
{
// Not the last tile (full)
ConsumeTile<false>(num_remaining, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_state, Int2Type<USE_ATOMIC_FIXUP>());
}
else if (num_remaining > 0)
{
// The last tile (possibly partially-full)
ConsumeTile<true>(num_remaining, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_state, Int2Type<USE_ATOMIC_FIXUP>());
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::AgentSelectIf implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide select.
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "single_pass_scan_operators.cuh"
#include "../block/block_load.cuh"
#include "../block/block_store.cuh"
#include "../block/block_scan.cuh"
#include "../block/block_exchange.cuh"
#include "../block/block_discontinuity.cuh"
#include "../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy types
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentSelectIf
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
BlockLoadAlgorithm _LOAD_ALGORITHM, ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
CacheLoadModifier _LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
BlockScanAlgorithm _SCAN_ALGORITHM> ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
struct AgentSelectIfPolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
};
static const BlockLoadAlgorithm LOAD_ALGORITHM = _LOAD_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockLoad algorithm to use
static const CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER = _LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading input elements
static const BlockScanAlgorithm SCAN_ALGORITHM = _SCAN_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief AgentSelectIf implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide selection
*
* Performs functor-based selection if SelectOpT functor type != NullType
* Otherwise performs flag-based selection if FlagsInputIterator's value type != NullType
* Otherwise performs discontinuity selection (keep unique)
*/
template <
typename AgentSelectIfPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentSelectIfPolicy tuning policy type
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for selection items
typename FlagsInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for selections (NullType* if a selection functor or discontinuity flagging is to be used for selection)
typename SelectedOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for selection_flags items
typename SelectOpT, ///< Selection operator type (NullType if selections or discontinuity flagging is to be used for selection)
typename EqualityOpT, ///< Equality operator type (NullType if selection functor or selections is to be used for selection)
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
bool KEEP_REJECTS> ///< Whether or not we push rejected items to the back of the output
struct AgentSelectIf
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// The input value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputT;
// The output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<SelectedOutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<SelectedOutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// The flag value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<FlagsInputIteratorT>::value_type FlagT;
// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ScanTileState<OffsetT> ScanTileStateT;
// Constants
enum
{
USE_SELECT_OP,
USE_SELECT_FLAGS,
USE_DISCONTINUITY,
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentSelectIfPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = AgentSelectIfPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TWO_PHASE_SCATTER = (ITEMS_PER_THREAD > 1),
SELECT_METHOD = (!Equals<SelectOpT, NullType>::VALUE) ?
USE_SELECT_OP :
(!Equals<FlagT, NullType>::VALUE) ?
USE_SELECT_FLAGS :
USE_DISCONTINUITY
};
// Cache-modified Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier) for items
typedef typename If<IsPointer<InputIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentSelectIfPolicyT::LOAD_MODIFIER, InputT, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedValuesInputIterator
InputIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedInputIteratorT;
// Cache-modified Input iterator wrapper type (for applying cache modifier) for values
typedef typename If<IsPointer<FlagsInputIteratorT>::VALUE,
CacheModifiedInputIterator<AgentSelectIfPolicyT::LOAD_MODIFIER, FlagT, OffsetT>, // Wrap the native input pointer with CacheModifiedValuesInputIterator
FlagsInputIteratorT>::Type // Directly use the supplied input iterator type
WrappedFlagsInputIteratorT;
// Parameterized BlockLoad type for input data
typedef BlockLoad<
OutputT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
AgentSelectIfPolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM>
BlockLoadT;
// Parameterized BlockLoad type for flags
typedef BlockLoad<
FlagT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
AgentSelectIfPolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM>
BlockLoadFlags;
// Parameterized BlockDiscontinuity type for items
typedef BlockDiscontinuity<
OutputT,
BLOCK_THREADS>
BlockDiscontinuityT;
// Parameterized BlockScan type
typedef BlockScan<
OffsetT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentSelectIfPolicyT::SCAN_ALGORITHM>
BlockScanT;
// Callback type for obtaining tile prefix during block scan
typedef TilePrefixCallbackOp<
OffsetT,
cub::Sum,
ScanTileStateT>
TilePrefixCallbackOpT;
// Item exchange type
typedef OutputT ItemExchangeT[TILE_ITEMS];
// Shared memory type for this threadblock
union _TempStorage
{
struct
{
typename BlockScanT::TempStorage scan; // Smem needed for tile scanning
typename TilePrefixCallbackOpT::TempStorage prefix; // Smem needed for cooperative prefix callback
typename BlockDiscontinuityT::TempStorage discontinuity; // Smem needed for discontinuity detection
};
// Smem needed for loading items
typename BlockLoadT::TempStorage load_items;
// Smem needed for loading values
typename BlockLoadFlags::TempStorage load_flags;
// Smem needed for compacting items (allows non POD items in this union)
Uninitialized<ItemExchangeT> raw_exchange;
};
// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
_TempStorage& temp_storage; ///< Reference to temp_storage
WrappedInputIteratorT d_in; ///< Input items
SelectedOutputIteratorT d_selected_out; ///< Unique output items
WrappedFlagsInputIteratorT d_flags_in; ///< Input selection flags (if applicable)
InequalityWrapper<EqualityOpT> inequality_op; ///< T inequality operator
SelectOpT select_op; ///< Selection operator
OffsetT num_items; ///< Total number of input items
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__
AgentSelectIf(
TempStorage &temp_storage, ///< Reference to temp_storage
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< Input data
FlagsInputIteratorT d_flags_in, ///< Input selection flags (if applicable)
SelectedOutputIteratorT d_selected_out, ///< Output data
SelectOpT select_op, ///< Selection operator
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< Equality operator
OffsetT num_items) ///< Total number of input items
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
d_in(d_in),
d_flags_in(d_flags_in),
d_selected_out(d_selected_out),
select_op(select_op),
inequality_op(equality_op),
num_items(num_items)
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility methods for initializing the selections
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Initialize selections (specialized for selection operator)
*/
template <bool IS_FIRST_TILE, bool IS_LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitializeSelections(
OffsetT /*tile_offset*/,
OffsetT num_tile_items,
OutputT (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
Int2Type<USE_SELECT_OP> /*select_method*/)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
// Out-of-bounds items are selection_flags
selection_flags[ITEM] = 1;
if (!IS_LAST_TILE || (OffsetT(threadIdx.x * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM < num_tile_items))
selection_flags[ITEM] = select_op(items[ITEM]);
}
}
/**
* Initialize selections (specialized for valid flags)
*/
template <bool IS_FIRST_TILE, bool IS_LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitializeSelections(
OffsetT tile_offset,
OffsetT num_tile_items,
OutputT (&/*items*/)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
Int2Type<USE_SELECT_FLAGS> /*select_method*/)
{
__syncthreads();
FlagT flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
{
// Out-of-bounds items are selection_flags
BlockLoadFlags(temp_storage.load_flags).Load(d_flags_in + tile_offset, flags, num_tile_items, 1);
}
else
{
BlockLoadFlags(temp_storage.load_flags).Load(d_flags_in + tile_offset, flags);
}
// Convert flag type to selection_flags type
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
selection_flags[ITEM] = flags[ITEM];
}
}
/**
* Initialize selections (specialized for discontinuity detection)
*/
template <bool IS_FIRST_TILE, bool IS_LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitializeSelections(
OffsetT tile_offset,
OffsetT num_tile_items,
OutputT (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
Int2Type<USE_DISCONTINUITY> /*select_method*/)
{
if (IS_FIRST_TILE)
{
__syncthreads();
// Set head selection_flags. First tile sets the first flag for the first item
BlockDiscontinuityT(temp_storage.discontinuity).FlagHeads(selection_flags, items, inequality_op);
}
else
{
OutputT tile_predecessor;
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
tile_predecessor = d_in[tile_offset - 1];
__syncthreads();
BlockDiscontinuityT(temp_storage.discontinuity).FlagHeads(selection_flags, items, inequality_op, tile_predecessor);
}
// Set selection flags for out-of-bounds items
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
// Set selection_flags for out-of-bounds items
if ((IS_LAST_TILE) && (OffsetT(threadIdx.x * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM >= num_tile_items))
selection_flags[ITEM] = 1;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Scatter utility methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Scatter flagged items to output offsets (specialized for direct scattering)
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE, bool IS_FIRST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterDirect(
OutputT (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_indices)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT num_selections)
{
// Scatter flagged items
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (selection_flags[ITEM])
{
if ((!IS_LAST_TILE) || selection_indices[ITEM] < num_selections)
{
d_selected_out[selection_indices[ITEM]] = items[ITEM];
}
}
}
}
/**
* Scatter flagged items to output offsets (specialized for two-phase scattering)
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE, bool IS_FIRST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterTwoPhase(
OutputT (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_indices)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int /*num_tile_items*/, ///< Number of valid items in this tile
int num_tile_selections, ///< Number of selections in this tile
OffsetT num_selections_prefix, ///< Total number of selections prior to this tile
OffsetT /*num_rejected_prefix*/, ///< Total number of rejections prior to this tile
Int2Type<false> /*is_keep_rejects*/) ///< Marker type indicating whether to keep rejected items in the second partition
{
__syncthreads();
// Compact and scatter items
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int local_scatter_offset = selection_indices[ITEM] - num_selections_prefix;
if (selection_flags[ITEM])
{
temp_storage.raw_exchange.Alias()[local_scatter_offset] = items[ITEM];
}
}
__syncthreads();
for (int item = threadIdx.x; item < num_tile_selections; item += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
d_selected_out[num_selections_prefix + item] = temp_storage.raw_exchange.Alias()[item];
}
}
/**
* Scatter flagged items to output offsets (specialized for two-phase scattering)
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE, bool IS_FIRST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterTwoPhase(
OutputT (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_indices)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int num_tile_items, ///< Number of valid items in this tile
int num_tile_selections, ///< Number of selections in this tile
OffsetT num_selections_prefix, ///< Total number of selections prior to this tile
OffsetT num_rejected_prefix, ///< Total number of rejections prior to this tile
Int2Type<true> /*is_keep_rejects*/) ///< Marker type indicating whether to keep rejected items in the second partition
{
__syncthreads();
int tile_num_rejections = num_tile_items - num_tile_selections;
// Scatter items to shared memory (rejections first)
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int item_idx = (threadIdx.x * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM;
int local_selection_idx = selection_indices[ITEM] - num_selections_prefix;
int local_rejection_idx = item_idx - local_selection_idx;
int local_scatter_offset = (selection_flags[ITEM]) ?
tile_num_rejections + local_selection_idx :
local_rejection_idx;
temp_storage.raw_exchange.Alias()[local_scatter_offset] = items[ITEM];
}
__syncthreads();
// Gather items from shared memory and scatter to global
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int item_idx = (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + threadIdx.x;
int rejection_idx = item_idx;
int selection_idx = item_idx - tile_num_rejections;
OffsetT scatter_offset = (item_idx < tile_num_rejections) ?
num_items - num_rejected_prefix - rejection_idx - 1 :
num_selections_prefix + selection_idx;
OutputT item = temp_storage.raw_exchange.Alias()[item_idx];
if (!IS_LAST_TILE || (item_idx < num_tile_items))
{
d_selected_out[scatter_offset] = item;
}
}
}
/**
* Scatter flagged items
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE, bool IS_FIRST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Scatter(
OutputT (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
OffsetT (&selection_indices)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int num_tile_items, ///< Number of valid items in this tile
int num_tile_selections, ///< Number of selections in this tile
OffsetT num_selections_prefix, ///< Total number of selections prior to this tile
OffsetT num_rejected_prefix, ///< Total number of rejections prior to this tile
OffsetT num_selections) ///< Total number of selections including this tile
{
// Do a two-phase scatter if (a) keeping both partitions or (b) two-phase is enabled and the average number of selection_flags items per thread is greater than one
if (KEEP_REJECTS || (TWO_PHASE_SCATTER && (num_tile_selections > BLOCK_THREADS)))
{
ScatterTwoPhase<IS_LAST_TILE, IS_FIRST_TILE>(
items,
selection_flags,
selection_indices,
num_tile_items,
num_tile_selections,
num_selections_prefix,
num_rejected_prefix,
Int2Type<KEEP_REJECTS>());
}
else
{
ScatterDirect<IS_LAST_TILE, IS_FIRST_TILE>(
items,
selection_flags,
selection_indices,
num_selections);
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cooperatively scan a device-wide sequence of tiles with other CTAs
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Process first tile of input (dynamic chained scan). Returns the running count of selections (including this tile)
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ OffsetT ConsumeFirstTile(
int num_tile_items, ///< Number of input items comprising this tile
OffsetT tile_offset, ///< Tile offset
ScanTileStateT& tile_state) ///< Global tile state descriptor
{
OutputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
OffsetT selection_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
OffsetT selection_indices[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Load items
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load_items).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items, num_tile_items);
else
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load_items).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items);
// Initialize selection_flags
InitializeSelections<true, IS_LAST_TILE>(
tile_offset,
num_tile_items,
items,
selection_flags,
Int2Type<SELECT_METHOD>());
__syncthreads();
// Exclusive scan of selection_flags
OffsetT num_tile_selections;
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveSum(selection_flags, selection_indices, num_tile_selections);
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
// Update tile status if this is not the last tile
if (!IS_LAST_TILE)
tile_state.SetInclusive(0, num_tile_selections);
}
// Discount any out-of-bounds selections
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
num_tile_selections -= (TILE_ITEMS - num_tile_items);
// Scatter flagged items
Scatter<IS_LAST_TILE, true>(
items,
selection_flags,
selection_indices,
num_tile_items,
num_tile_selections,
0,
0,
num_tile_selections);
return num_tile_selections;
}
/**
* Process subsequent tile of input (dynamic chained scan). Returns the running count of selections (including this tile)
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ OffsetT ConsumeSubsequentTile(
int num_tile_items, ///< Number of input items comprising this tile
int tile_idx, ///< Tile index
OffsetT tile_offset, ///< Tile offset
ScanTileStateT& tile_state) ///< Global tile state descriptor
{
OutputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
OffsetT selection_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
OffsetT selection_indices[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Load items
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load_items).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items, num_tile_items);
else
BlockLoadT(temp_storage.load_items).Load(d_in + tile_offset, items);
// Initialize selection_flags
InitializeSelections<false, IS_LAST_TILE>(
tile_offset,
num_tile_items,
items,
selection_flags,
Int2Type<SELECT_METHOD>());
__syncthreads();
// Exclusive scan of values and selection_flags
TilePrefixCallbackOpT prefix_op(tile_state, temp_storage.prefix, cub::Sum(), tile_idx);
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveSum(selection_flags, selection_indices, prefix_op);
OffsetT num_tile_selections = prefix_op.GetBlockAggregate();
OffsetT num_selections = prefix_op.GetInclusivePrefix();
OffsetT num_selections_prefix = prefix_op.GetExclusivePrefix();
OffsetT num_rejected_prefix = (tile_idx * TILE_ITEMS) - num_selections_prefix;
// Discount any out-of-bounds selections
if (IS_LAST_TILE)
{
int num_discount = TILE_ITEMS - num_tile_items;
num_selections -= num_discount;
num_tile_selections -= num_discount;
}
// Scatter flagged items
Scatter<IS_LAST_TILE, false>(
items,
selection_flags,
selection_indices,
num_tile_items,
num_tile_selections,
num_selections_prefix,
num_rejected_prefix,
num_selections);
return num_selections;
}
/**
* Process a tile of input
*/
template <bool IS_LAST_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ OffsetT ConsumeTile(
int num_tile_items, ///< Number of input items comprising this tile
int tile_idx, ///< Tile index
OffsetT tile_offset, ///< Tile offset
ScanTileStateT& tile_state) ///< Global tile state descriptor
{
OffsetT num_selections;
if (tile_idx == 0)
{
num_selections = ConsumeFirstTile<IS_LAST_TILE>(num_tile_items, tile_offset, tile_state);
}
else
{
num_selections = ConsumeSubsequentTile<IS_LAST_TILE>(num_tile_items, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_state);
}
return num_selections;
}
/**
* Scan tiles of items as part of a dynamic chained scan
*/
template <typename NumSelectedIteratorT> ///< Output iterator type for recording number of items selection_flags
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeRange(
int num_tiles, ///< Total number of input tiles
ScanTileStateT& tile_state, ///< Global tile state descriptor
NumSelectedIteratorT d_num_selected_out) ///< Output total number selection_flags
{
// Blocks are launched in increasing order, so just assign one tile per block
int tile_idx = (blockIdx.x * gridDim.y) + blockIdx.y; // Current tile index
OffsetT tile_offset = tile_idx * TILE_ITEMS; // Global offset for the current tile
if (tile_idx < num_tiles - 1)
{
// Not the last tile (full)
ConsumeTile<false>(TILE_ITEMS, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_state);
}
else
{
// The last tile (possibly partially-full)
OffsetT num_remaining = num_items - tile_offset;
OffsetT num_selections = ConsumeTile<true>(num_remaining, tile_idx, tile_offset, tile_state);
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
// Output the total number of items selection_flags
*d_num_selected_out = num_selections;
}
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::AgentSpmv implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide SpMV.
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../block/block_reduce.cuh"
#include "../block/block_scan.cuh"
#include "../block/block_exchange.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_search.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../iterator/counting_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../iterator/tex_ref_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentSpmv
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
CacheLoadModifier _ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets during search
CacheLoadModifier _ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets
CacheLoadModifier _COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR column-indices
CacheLoadModifier _VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR values
CacheLoadModifier _VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading vector values
bool _DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS, ///< Whether to load nonzeros directly from global during sequential merging (vs. pre-staged through shared memory)
BlockScanAlgorithm _SCAN_ALGORITHM> ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
struct AgentSpmvPolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS = _DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS, ///< Whether to load nonzeros directly from global during sequential merging (pre-staged through shared memory)
};
static const CacheLoadModifier ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER = _ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets
static const CacheLoadModifier ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER = _ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets
static const CacheLoadModifier COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER = _COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR column-indices
static const CacheLoadModifier VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER = _VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR values
static const CacheLoadModifier VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER = _VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading vector values
static const BlockScanAlgorithm SCAN_ALGORITHM = _SCAN_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
template <
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
struct SpmvParams
{
ValueT* d_values; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros values of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
OffsetT* d_row_end_offsets; ///< Pointer to the array of \p m offsets demarcating the end of every row in \p d_column_indices and \p d_values
OffsetT* d_column_indices; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros column-indices of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>. (Indices are zero-valued.)
ValueT* d_vector_x; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_cols values corresponding to the dense input vector <em>x</em>
ValueT* d_vector_y; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_rows values corresponding to the dense output vector <em>y</em>
int num_rows; ///< Number of rows of matrix <b>A</b>.
int num_cols; ///< Number of columns of matrix <b>A</b>.
int num_nonzeros; ///< Number of nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
ValueT alpha; ///< Alpha multiplicand
ValueT beta; ///< Beta addend-multiplicand
TexRefInputIterator<ValueT, 66778899, OffsetT> t_vector_x;
};
/**
* \brief AgentSpmv implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide SpMV.
*/
template <
typename AgentSpmvPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentSpmvPolicy tuning policy type
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
bool HAS_ALPHA, ///< Whether the input parameter \p alpha is 1
bool HAS_BETA, ///< Whether the input parameter \p beta is 0
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH> ///< PTX compute capability
struct AgentSpmv
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constants
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentSpmvPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = AgentSpmvPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
};
/// 2D merge path coordinate type
typedef typename CubVector<OffsetT, 2>::Type CoordinateT;
/// Input iterator wrapper types (for applying cache modifiers)
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
RowOffsetsSearchIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
RowOffsetsIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
ColumnIndicesIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
ValueT,
OffsetT>
ValueIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
ValueT,
OffsetT>
VectorValueIteratorT;
// Tuple type for scanning (pairs accumulated segment-value with segment-index)
typedef KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueT> KeyValuePairT;
// Reduce-value-by-key scan operator
typedef ReduceByKeyOp<cub::Sum> ReduceBySegmentOpT;
// BlockReduce specialization
typedef BlockReduce<
ValueT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS>
BlockReduceT;
// BlockScan specialization
typedef BlockScan<
KeyValuePairT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentSpmvPolicyT::SCAN_ALGORITHM>
BlockScanT;
/// Merge item type (either a non-zero value or a row-end offset)
union MergeItem
{
// Value type to pair with index type OffsetT (NullType if loading values directly during merge)
typedef typename If<AgentSpmvPolicyT::DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS, NullType, ValueT>::Type MergeValueT;
OffsetT row_end_offset;
MergeValueT nonzero;
};
/// Shared memory type required by this thread block
struct _TempStorage
{
union {
CoordinateT tile_coord;
OffsetT turnstile;
};
union
{
// Smem needed for tile of merge items
MergeItem merge_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD + TILE_ITEMS + 1];
// Smem needed for block-wide reduction
typename BlockReduceT::TempStorage reduce;
// Smem needed for tile scanning
typename BlockScanT::TempStorage scan;
};
};
/// Temporary storage type (unionable)
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
_TempStorage& temp_storage; /// Reference to temp_storage
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT>& spmv_params;
ValueIteratorT wd_values; ///< Wrapped pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros values of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
RowOffsetsIteratorT wd_row_end_offsets; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p m offsets demarcating the end of every row in \p d_column_indices and \p d_values
ColumnIndicesIteratorT wd_column_indices; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros column-indices of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>. (Indices are zero-valued.)
VectorValueIteratorT wd_vector_x; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p num_cols values corresponding to the dense input vector <em>x</em>
VectorValueIteratorT wd_vector_y; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p num_cols values corresponding to the dense input vector <em>x</em>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interface
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ AgentSpmv(
TempStorage& temp_storage, ///< Reference to temp_storage
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT>& spmv_params) ///< SpMV input parameter bundle
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
spmv_params(spmv_params),
wd_values(spmv_params.d_values),
wd_row_end_offsets(spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets),
wd_column_indices(spmv_params.d_column_indices),
wd_vector_x(spmv_params.d_vector_x),
wd_vector_y(spmv_params.d_vector_y)
{}
/**
* Consume a merge tile, specialized for direct-load of nonzeros
* /
__device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePairT ConsumeTile(
int tile_idx,
CoordinateT tile_start_coord,
CoordinateT tile_end_coord,
Int2Type<true> is_direct_load) ///< Marker type indicating whether to load nonzeros directly during path-discovery or beforehand in batch
{
int tile_num_rows = tile_end_coord.x - tile_start_coord.x;
int tile_num_nonzeros = tile_end_coord.y - tile_start_coord.y;
OffsetT* s_tile_row_end_offsets = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].row_end_offset;
// Gather the row end-offsets for the merge tile into shared memory
for (int item = threadIdx.x; item <= tile_num_rows; item += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
s_tile_row_end_offsets[item] = wd_row_end_offsets[tile_start_coord.x + item];
}
__syncthreads();
// Search for the thread's starting coordinate within the merge tile
CountingInputIterator<OffsetT> tile_nonzero_indices(tile_start_coord.y);
CoordinateT thread_start_coord;
MergePathSearch(
OffsetT(threadIdx.x * ITEMS_PER_THREAD), // Diagonal
s_tile_row_end_offsets, // List A
tile_nonzero_indices, // List B
tile_num_rows,
tile_num_nonzeros,
thread_start_coord);
__syncthreads(); // Perf-sync
// Compute the thread's merge path segment
CoordinateT thread_current_coord = thread_start_coord;
KeyValuePairT scan_segment[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
ValueT running_total = 0.0;
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
OffsetT nonzero_idx = CUB_MIN(tile_nonzero_indices[thread_current_coord.y], spmv_params.num_nonzeros - 1);
OffsetT column_idx = wd_column_indices[nonzero_idx];
ValueT value = wd_values[nonzero_idx];
ValueT vector_value = wd_vector_x[column_idx];
ValueT nonzero = value * vector_value;
OffsetT row_end_offset = s_tile_row_end_offsets[thread_current_coord.x];
if (tile_nonzero_indices[thread_current_coord.y] < row_end_offset)
{
// Move down (accumulate)
running_total += nonzero;
scan_segment[ITEM].value = running_total;
scan_segment[ITEM].key = tile_num_rows;
++thread_current_coord.y;
}
else
{
// Move right (reset)
scan_segment[ITEM].value = running_total;
scan_segment[ITEM].key = thread_current_coord.x;
running_total = 0.0;
++thread_current_coord.x;
}
}
__syncthreads();
// Block-wide reduce-value-by-segment
KeyValuePairT tile_carry;
ReduceBySegmentOpT scan_op;
KeyValuePairT scan_item;
scan_item.value = running_total;
scan_item.key = thread_current_coord.x;
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(scan_item, scan_item, scan_op, tile_carry);
if (tile_num_rows > 0)
{
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
scan_item.key = -1;
// Direct scatter
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (scan_segment[ITEM].key < tile_num_rows)
{
if (scan_item.key == scan_segment[ITEM].key)
scan_segment[ITEM].value = scan_item.value + scan_segment[ITEM].value;
if (HAS_ALPHA)
{
scan_segment[ITEM].value *= spmv_params.alpha;
}
if (HAS_BETA)
{
// Update the output vector element
ValueT addend = spmv_params.beta * wd_vector_y[tile_start_coord.x + scan_segment[ITEM].key];
scan_segment[ITEM].value += addend;
}
// Set the output vector element
spmv_params.d_vector_y[tile_start_coord.x + scan_segment[ITEM].key] = scan_segment[ITEM].value;
}
}
}
// Return the tile's running carry-out
return tile_carry;
}
*/
/**
* Consume a merge tile, specialized for indirect load of nonzeros
* /
__device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePairT ConsumeTile(
int tile_idx,
CoordinateT tile_start_coord,
CoordinateT tile_end_coord,
Int2Type<false> is_direct_load) ///< Marker type indicating whether to load nonzeros directly during path-discovery or beforehand in batch
{
int tile_num_rows = tile_end_coord.x - tile_start_coord.x;
int tile_num_nonzeros = tile_end_coord.y - tile_start_coord.y;
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 520)
OffsetT* s_tile_row_end_offsets = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].row_end_offset;
ValueT* s_tile_nonzeros = &temp_storage.merge_items[tile_num_rows + ITEMS_PER_THREAD].nonzero;
// Gather the nonzeros for the merge tile into shared memory
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int nonzero_idx = threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS);
ValueIteratorT a = wd_values + tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_idx;
ColumnIndicesIteratorT ci = wd_column_indices + tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_idx;
ValueT* s = s_tile_nonzeros + nonzero_idx;
if (nonzero_idx < tile_num_nonzeros)
{
OffsetT column_idx = *ci;
ValueT value = *a;
ValueT vector_value = spmv_params.t_vector_x[column_idx];
vector_value = wd_vector_x[column_idx];
ValueT nonzero = value * vector_value;
*s = nonzero;
}
}
#else
OffsetT* s_tile_row_end_offsets = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].row_end_offset;
ValueT* s_tile_nonzeros = &temp_storage.merge_items[tile_num_rows + ITEMS_PER_THREAD].nonzero;
// Gather the nonzeros for the merge tile into shared memory
if (tile_num_nonzeros > 0)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int nonzero_idx = threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS);
nonzero_idx = CUB_MIN(nonzero_idx, tile_num_nonzeros - 1);
OffsetT column_idx = wd_column_indices[tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_idx];
ValueT value = wd_values[tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_idx];
ValueT vector_value = wd_vector_x[column_idx];
ValueT nonzero = value * vector_value;
s_tile_nonzeros[nonzero_idx] = nonzero;
}
}
#endif
// Gather the row end-offsets for the merge tile into shared memory
#pragma unroll 1
for (int item = threadIdx.x; item <= tile_num_rows; item += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
s_tile_row_end_offsets[item] = wd_row_end_offsets[tile_start_coord.x + item];
}
__syncthreads();
// Search for the thread's starting coordinate within the merge tile
CountingInputIterator<OffsetT> tile_nonzero_indices(tile_start_coord.y);
CoordinateT thread_start_coord;
MergePathSearch(
OffsetT(threadIdx.x * ITEMS_PER_THREAD), // Diagonal
s_tile_row_end_offsets, // List A
tile_nonzero_indices, // List B
tile_num_rows,
tile_num_nonzeros,
thread_start_coord);
__syncthreads(); // Perf-sync
// Compute the thread's merge path segment
CoordinateT thread_current_coord = thread_start_coord;
KeyValuePairT scan_segment[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
ValueT running_total = 0.0;
OffsetT row_end_offset = s_tile_row_end_offsets[thread_current_coord.x];
ValueT nonzero = s_tile_nonzeros[thread_current_coord.y];
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (tile_nonzero_indices[thread_current_coord.y] < row_end_offset)
{
// Move down (accumulate)
scan_segment[ITEM].value = nonzero;
running_total += nonzero;
++thread_current_coord.y;
nonzero = s_tile_nonzeros[thread_current_coord.y];
}
else
{
// Move right (reset)
scan_segment[ITEM].value = 0.0;
running_total = 0.0;
++thread_current_coord.x;
row_end_offset = s_tile_row_end_offsets[thread_current_coord.x];
}
scan_segment[ITEM].key = thread_current_coord.x;
}
__syncthreads();
// Block-wide reduce-value-by-segment
KeyValuePairT tile_carry;
ReduceBySegmentOpT scan_op;
KeyValuePairT scan_item;
scan_item.value = running_total;
scan_item.key = thread_current_coord.x;
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(scan_item, scan_item, scan_op, tile_carry);
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
scan_item.key = thread_start_coord.x;
scan_item.value = 0.0;
}
if (tile_num_rows > 0)
{
__syncthreads();
// Scan downsweep and scatter
ValueT* s_partials = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].nonzero;
if (scan_item.key != scan_segment[0].key)
{
s_partials[scan_item.key] = scan_item.value;
}
else
{
scan_segment[0].value += scan_item.value;
}
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 1; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (scan_segment[ITEM - 1].key != scan_segment[ITEM].key)
{
s_partials[scan_segment[ITEM - 1].key] = scan_segment[ITEM - 1].value;
}
else
{
scan_segment[ITEM].value += scan_segment[ITEM - 1].value;
}
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll 1
for (int item = threadIdx.x; item < tile_num_rows; item += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
spmv_params.d_vector_y[tile_start_coord.x + item] = s_partials[item];
}
}
// Return the tile's running carry-out
return tile_carry;
}
*/
/**
* Consume input tile
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
int merge_items_per_block, ///< [in] Number of merge tiles per block
KeyValuePairT* d_tile_carry_pairs) ///< [out] Pointer to the temporary array carry-out dot product row-ids, one per block
{
// Read our starting coordinates
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
// Search our starting coordinates
OffsetT diagonal = blockIdx.x * merge_items_per_block;
CoordinateT tile_coord;
CountingInputIterator<OffsetT> nonzero_indices(0);
// Search the merge path
MergePathSearch(
diagonal,
RowOffsetsSearchIteratorT(spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets),
nonzero_indices,
spmv_params.num_rows,
spmv_params.num_nonzeros,
tile_coord);
temp_storage.tile_coord = tile_coord;
}
__syncthreads();
CoordinateT tile_start_coord = temp_storage.tile_coord;
// Mooch
__shared__ volatile OffsetT x;
x = tile_start_coord.x;
// Turnstile
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
__threadfence();
temp_storage.turnstile = atomicAdd(spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets - 1, 1);
}
__syncthreads();
// Last block through turnstile does fixup
if (temp_storage.turnstile == gridDim.x - 1)
{
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets[-1] = 0;
}
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,924 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::AgentSpmv implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide SpMV.
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../block/block_reduce.cuh"
#include "../block/block_scan.cuh"
#include "../block/block_exchange.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_search.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../iterator/counting_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../iterator/tex_ref_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentSpmv
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
CacheLoadModifier _ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets during search
CacheLoadModifier _ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets
CacheLoadModifier _COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR column-indices
CacheLoadModifier _VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR values
CacheLoadModifier _VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading vector values
bool _DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS, ///< Whether to load nonzeros directly from global during sequential merging (vs. pre-staged through shared memory)
BlockScanAlgorithm _SCAN_ALGORITHM> ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
struct AgentSpmvPolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS = _DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS, ///< Whether to load nonzeros directly from global during sequential merging (pre-staged through shared memory)
};
static const CacheLoadModifier ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER = _ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets
static const CacheLoadModifier ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER = _ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets
static const CacheLoadModifier COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER = _COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR column-indices
static const CacheLoadModifier VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER = _VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR values
static const CacheLoadModifier VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER = _VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading vector values
static const BlockScanAlgorithm SCAN_ALGORITHM = _SCAN_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
template <
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
struct SpmvParams
{
ValueT* d_values; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros values of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
OffsetT* d_row_end_offsets; ///< Pointer to the array of \p m offsets demarcating the end of every row in \p d_column_indices and \p d_values
OffsetT* d_column_indices; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros column-indices of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>. (Indices are zero-valued.)
ValueT* d_vector_x; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_cols values corresponding to the dense input vector <em>x</em>
ValueT* d_vector_y; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_rows values corresponding to the dense output vector <em>y</em>
int num_rows; ///< Number of rows of matrix <b>A</b>.
int num_cols; ///< Number of columns of matrix <b>A</b>.
int num_nonzeros; ///< Number of nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
ValueT alpha; ///< Alpha multiplicand
ValueT beta; ///< Beta addend-multiplicand
TexRefInputIterator<ValueT, 66778899, OffsetT> t_vector_x;
};
/**
* \brief AgentSpmv implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide SpMV.
*/
template <
typename AgentSpmvPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentSpmvPolicy tuning policy type
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
bool HAS_ALPHA, ///< Whether the input parameter \p alpha is 1
bool HAS_BETA, ///< Whether the input parameter \p beta is 0
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH> ///< PTX compute capability
struct AgentSpmv
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constants
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentSpmvPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = AgentSpmvPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
};
/// 2D merge path coordinate type
typedef typename CubVector<OffsetT, 2>::Type CoordinateT;
/// Input iterator wrapper types (for applying cache modifiers)
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
RowOffsetsSearchIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
RowOffsetsIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
ColumnIndicesIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
ValueT,
OffsetT>
ValueIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
ValueT,
OffsetT>
VectorValueIteratorT;
// Tuple type for scanning (pairs accumulated segment-value with segment-index)
typedef KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueT> KeyValuePairT;
// Reduce-value-by-segment scan operator
typedef ReduceByKeyOp<cub::Sum> ReduceBySegmentOpT;
// BlockReduce specialization
typedef BlockReduce<
ValueT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS>
BlockReduceT;
// BlockScan specialization
typedef BlockScan<
KeyValuePairT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentSpmvPolicyT::SCAN_ALGORITHM>
BlockScanT;
// BlockScan specialization
typedef BlockScan<
ValueT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentSpmvPolicyT::SCAN_ALGORITHM>
BlockPrefixSumT;
// BlockExchange specialization
typedef BlockExchange<
ValueT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD>
BlockExchangeT;
/// Merge item type (either a non-zero value or a row-end offset)
union MergeItem
{
// Value type to pair with index type OffsetT (NullType if loading values directly during merge)
typedef typename If<AgentSpmvPolicyT::DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS, NullType, ValueT>::Type MergeValueT;
OffsetT row_end_offset;
MergeValueT nonzero;
};
/// Shared memory type required by this thread block
struct _TempStorage
{
CoordinateT tile_coords[2];
union
{
// Smem needed for tile of merge items
MergeItem merge_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD + TILE_ITEMS + 1];
// Smem needed for block exchange
typename BlockExchangeT::TempStorage exchange;
// Smem needed for block-wide reduction
typename BlockReduceT::TempStorage reduce;
// Smem needed for tile scanning
typename BlockScanT::TempStorage scan;
// Smem needed for tile prefix sum
typename BlockPrefixSumT::TempStorage prefix_sum;
};
};
/// Temporary storage type (unionable)
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
_TempStorage& temp_storage; /// Reference to temp_storage
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT>& spmv_params;
ValueIteratorT wd_values; ///< Wrapped pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros values of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
RowOffsetsIteratorT wd_row_end_offsets; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p m offsets demarcating the end of every row in \p d_column_indices and \p d_values
ColumnIndicesIteratorT wd_column_indices; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros column-indices of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>. (Indices are zero-valued.)
VectorValueIteratorT wd_vector_x; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p num_cols values corresponding to the dense input vector <em>x</em>
VectorValueIteratorT wd_vector_y; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p num_cols values corresponding to the dense input vector <em>x</em>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interface
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ AgentSpmv(
TempStorage& temp_storage, ///< Reference to temp_storage
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT>& spmv_params) ///< SpMV input parameter bundle
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
spmv_params(spmv_params),
wd_values(spmv_params.d_values),
wd_row_end_offsets(spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets),
wd_column_indices(spmv_params.d_column_indices),
wd_vector_x(spmv_params.d_vector_x),
wd_vector_y(spmv_params.d_vector_y)
{}
/**
* Consume a merge tile, specialized for direct-load of nonzeros
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePairT ConsumeTile(
int tile_idx,
CoordinateT tile_start_coord,
CoordinateT tile_end_coord,
Int2Type<true> is_direct_load) ///< Marker type indicating whether to load nonzeros directly during path-discovery or beforehand in batch
{
int tile_num_rows = tile_end_coord.x - tile_start_coord.x;
int tile_num_nonzeros = tile_end_coord.y - tile_start_coord.y;
OffsetT* s_tile_row_end_offsets = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].row_end_offset;
// Gather the row end-offsets for the merge tile into shared memory
for (int item = threadIdx.x; item <= tile_num_rows; item += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
s_tile_row_end_offsets[item] = wd_row_end_offsets[tile_start_coord.x + item];
}
__syncthreads();
// Search for the thread's starting coordinate within the merge tile
CountingInputIterator<OffsetT> tile_nonzero_indices(tile_start_coord.y);
CoordinateT thread_start_coord;
MergePathSearch(
OffsetT(threadIdx.x * ITEMS_PER_THREAD), // Diagonal
s_tile_row_end_offsets, // List A
tile_nonzero_indices, // List B
tile_num_rows,
tile_num_nonzeros,
thread_start_coord);
__syncthreads(); // Perf-sync
// Compute the thread's merge path segment
CoordinateT thread_current_coord = thread_start_coord;
KeyValuePairT scan_segment[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
ValueT running_total = 0.0;
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
OffsetT nonzero_idx = CUB_MIN(tile_nonzero_indices[thread_current_coord.y], spmv_params.num_nonzeros - 1);
OffsetT column_idx = wd_column_indices[nonzero_idx];
ValueT value = wd_values[nonzero_idx];
ValueT vector_value = spmv_params.t_vector_x[column_idx];
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350)
vector_value = wd_vector_x[column_idx];
#endif
ValueT nonzero = value * vector_value;
OffsetT row_end_offset = s_tile_row_end_offsets[thread_current_coord.x];
if (tile_nonzero_indices[thread_current_coord.y] < row_end_offset)
{
// Move down (accumulate)
running_total += nonzero;
scan_segment[ITEM].value = running_total;
scan_segment[ITEM].key = tile_num_rows;
++thread_current_coord.y;
}
else
{
// Move right (reset)
scan_segment[ITEM].value = running_total;
scan_segment[ITEM].key = thread_current_coord.x;
running_total = 0.0;
++thread_current_coord.x;
}
}
__syncthreads();
// Block-wide reduce-value-by-segment
KeyValuePairT tile_carry;
ReduceBySegmentOpT scan_op;
KeyValuePairT scan_item;
scan_item.value = running_total;
scan_item.key = thread_current_coord.x;
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(scan_item, scan_item, scan_op, tile_carry);
if (tile_num_rows > 0)
{
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
scan_item.key = -1;
// Direct scatter
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (scan_segment[ITEM].key < tile_num_rows)
{
if (scan_item.key == scan_segment[ITEM].key)
scan_segment[ITEM].value = scan_item.value + scan_segment[ITEM].value;
if (HAS_ALPHA)
{
scan_segment[ITEM].value *= spmv_params.alpha;
}
if (HAS_BETA)
{
// Update the output vector element
ValueT addend = spmv_params.beta * wd_vector_y[tile_start_coord.x + scan_segment[ITEM].key];
scan_segment[ITEM].value += addend;
}
// Set the output vector element
spmv_params.d_vector_y[tile_start_coord.x + scan_segment[ITEM].key] = scan_segment[ITEM].value;
}
}
}
// Return the tile's running carry-out
return tile_carry;
}
/**
* Consume a merge tile, specialized for indirect load of nonzeros
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePairT ConsumeTile(
int tile_idx,
CoordinateT tile_start_coord,
CoordinateT tile_end_coord,
Int2Type<false> is_direct_load) ///< Marker type indicating whether to load nonzeros directly during path-discovery or beforehand in batch
{
int tile_num_rows = tile_end_coord.x - tile_start_coord.x;
int tile_num_nonzeros = tile_end_coord.y - tile_start_coord.y;
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 520)
/*
OffsetT* s_tile_row_end_offsets = &temp_storage.merge_items[tile_num_nonzeros].row_end_offset;
ValueT* s_tile_nonzeros = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].nonzero;
OffsetT col_indices[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
ValueT mat_values[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
int nonzero_indices[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Gather the nonzeros for the merge tile into shared memory
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
nonzero_indices[ITEM] = threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS);
ValueIteratorT a = wd_values + tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_indices[ITEM];
ColumnIndicesIteratorT ci = wd_column_indices + tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_indices[ITEM];
col_indices[ITEM] = (nonzero_indices[ITEM] < tile_num_nonzeros) ? *ci : 0;
mat_values[ITEM] = (nonzero_indices[ITEM] < tile_num_nonzeros) ? *a : 0.0;
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
VectorValueIteratorT x = wd_vector_x + col_indices[ITEM];
mat_values[ITEM] *= *x;
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
ValueT *s = s_tile_nonzeros + nonzero_indices[ITEM];
*s = mat_values[ITEM];
}
__syncthreads();
*/
OffsetT* s_tile_row_end_offsets = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].row_end_offset;
ValueT* s_tile_nonzeros = &temp_storage.merge_items[tile_num_rows + ITEMS_PER_THREAD].nonzero;
// Gather the nonzeros for the merge tile into shared memory
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int nonzero_idx = threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS);
ValueIteratorT a = wd_values + tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_idx;
ColumnIndicesIteratorT ci = wd_column_indices + tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_idx;
ValueT* s = s_tile_nonzeros + nonzero_idx;
if (nonzero_idx < tile_num_nonzeros)
{
OffsetT column_idx = *ci;
ValueT value = *a;
ValueT vector_value = spmv_params.t_vector_x[column_idx];
vector_value = wd_vector_x[column_idx];
ValueT nonzero = value * vector_value;
*s = nonzero;
}
}
#else
OffsetT* s_tile_row_end_offsets = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].row_end_offset;
ValueT* s_tile_nonzeros = &temp_storage.merge_items[tile_num_rows + ITEMS_PER_THREAD].nonzero;
// Gather the nonzeros for the merge tile into shared memory
if (tile_num_nonzeros > 0)
{
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int nonzero_idx = threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS);
nonzero_idx = CUB_MIN(nonzero_idx, tile_num_nonzeros - 1);
OffsetT column_idx = wd_column_indices[tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_idx];
ValueT value = wd_values[tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_idx];
ValueT vector_value = spmv_params.t_vector_x[column_idx];
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350)
vector_value = wd_vector_x[column_idx];
#endif
ValueT nonzero = value * vector_value;
s_tile_nonzeros[nonzero_idx] = nonzero;
}
}
#endif
// Gather the row end-offsets for the merge tile into shared memory
#pragma unroll 1
for (int item = threadIdx.x; item <= tile_num_rows; item += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
s_tile_row_end_offsets[item] = wd_row_end_offsets[tile_start_coord.x + item];
}
__syncthreads();
// Search for the thread's starting coordinate within the merge tile
CountingInputIterator<OffsetT> tile_nonzero_indices(tile_start_coord.y);
CoordinateT thread_start_coord;
MergePathSearch(
OffsetT(threadIdx.x * ITEMS_PER_THREAD), // Diagonal
s_tile_row_end_offsets, // List A
tile_nonzero_indices, // List B
tile_num_rows,
tile_num_nonzeros,
thread_start_coord);
__syncthreads(); // Perf-sync
// Compute the thread's merge path segment
CoordinateT thread_current_coord = thread_start_coord;
KeyValuePairT scan_segment[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
ValueT running_total = 0.0;
OffsetT row_end_offset = s_tile_row_end_offsets[thread_current_coord.x];
ValueT nonzero = s_tile_nonzeros[thread_current_coord.y];
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (tile_nonzero_indices[thread_current_coord.y] < row_end_offset)
{
// Move down (accumulate)
scan_segment[ITEM].value = nonzero;
running_total += nonzero;
++thread_current_coord.y;
nonzero = s_tile_nonzeros[thread_current_coord.y];
}
else
{
// Move right (reset)
scan_segment[ITEM].value = 0.0;
running_total = 0.0;
++thread_current_coord.x;
row_end_offset = s_tile_row_end_offsets[thread_current_coord.x];
}
scan_segment[ITEM].key = thread_current_coord.x;
}
__syncthreads();
// Block-wide reduce-value-by-segment
KeyValuePairT tile_carry;
ReduceBySegmentOpT scan_op;
KeyValuePairT scan_item;
scan_item.value = running_total;
scan_item.key = thread_current_coord.x;
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(scan_item, scan_item, scan_op, tile_carry);
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
scan_item.key = thread_start_coord.x;
scan_item.value = 0.0;
}
if (tile_num_rows > 0)
{
__syncthreads();
// Scan downsweep and scatter
ValueT* s_partials = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].nonzero;
if (scan_item.key != scan_segment[0].key)
{
s_partials[scan_item.key] = scan_item.value;
}
else
{
scan_segment[0].value += scan_item.value;
}
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 1; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
if (scan_segment[ITEM - 1].key != scan_segment[ITEM].key)
{
s_partials[scan_segment[ITEM - 1].key] = scan_segment[ITEM - 1].value;
}
else
{
scan_segment[ITEM].value += scan_segment[ITEM - 1].value;
}
}
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll 1
for (int item = threadIdx.x; item < tile_num_rows; item += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
spmv_params.d_vector_y[tile_start_coord.x + item] = s_partials[item];
}
}
// Return the tile's running carry-out
return tile_carry;
}
/**
* Consume a merge tile, specialized for indirect load of nonzeros
* /
template <typename IsDirectLoadT>
__device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePairT ConsumeTile1(
int tile_idx,
CoordinateT tile_start_coord,
CoordinateT tile_end_coord,
IsDirectLoadT is_direct_load) ///< Marker type indicating whether to load nonzeros directly during path-discovery or beforehand in batch
{
int tile_num_rows = tile_end_coord.x - tile_start_coord.x;
int tile_num_nonzeros = tile_end_coord.y - tile_start_coord.y;
OffsetT* s_tile_row_end_offsets = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].row_end_offset;
int warp_idx = threadIdx.x / WARP_THREADS;
int lane_idx = LaneId();
// Gather the row end-offsets for the merge tile into shared memory
#pragma unroll 1
for (int item = threadIdx.x; item <= tile_num_rows; item += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
s_tile_row_end_offsets[item] = wd_row_end_offsets[tile_start_coord.x + item];
}
__syncthreads();
// Search for warp start/end coords
if (lane_idx == 0)
{
MergePathSearch(
OffsetT(warp_idx * ITEMS_PER_WARP), // Diagonal
s_tile_row_end_offsets, // List A
CountingInputIterator<OffsetT>(tile_start_coord.y), // List B
tile_num_rows,
tile_num_nonzeros,
temp_storage.warp_coords[warp_idx]);
CoordinateT last = {tile_num_rows, tile_num_nonzeros};
temp_storage.warp_coords[WARPS] = last;
}
__syncthreads();
CoordinateT warp_coord = temp_storage.warp_coords[warp_idx];
CoordinateT warp_end_coord = temp_storage.warp_coords[warp_idx + 1];
OffsetT warp_nonzero_idx = tile_start_coord.y + warp_coord.y;
// Consume whole rows
#pragma unroll 1
for (; warp_coord.x < warp_end_coord.x; ++warp_coord.x)
{
ValueT row_total = 0.0;
OffsetT row_end_offset = s_tile_row_end_offsets[warp_coord.x];
#pragma unroll 1
for (OffsetT nonzero_idx = warp_nonzero_idx + lane_idx;
nonzero_idx < row_end_offset;
nonzero_idx += WARP_THREADS)
{
OffsetT column_idx = wd_column_indices[nonzero_idx];
ValueT value = wd_values[nonzero_idx];
ValueT vector_value = wd_vector_x[column_idx];
row_total += value * vector_value;
}
// Warp reduce
row_total = WarpReduceT(temp_storage.warp_reduce[warp_idx]).Sum(row_total);
// Output
if (lane_idx == 0)
{
spmv_params.d_vector_y[tile_start_coord.x + warp_coord.x] = row_total;
}
warp_nonzero_idx = row_end_offset;
}
// Consume partial portion of thread's last row
if (warp_nonzero_idx < tile_start_coord.y + warp_end_coord.y)
{
ValueT row_total = 0.0;
for (OffsetT nonzero_idx = warp_nonzero_idx + lane_idx;
nonzero_idx < tile_start_coord.y + warp_end_coord.y;
nonzero_idx += WARP_THREADS)
{
OffsetT column_idx = wd_column_indices[nonzero_idx];
ValueT value = wd_values[nonzero_idx];
ValueT vector_value = wd_vector_x[column_idx];
row_total += value * vector_value;
}
// Warp reduce
row_total = WarpReduceT(temp_storage.warp_reduce[warp_idx]).Sum(row_total);
// Output
if (lane_idx == 0)
{
spmv_params.d_vector_y[tile_start_coord.x + warp_coord.x] = row_total;
}
}
// Return the tile's running carry-out
KeyValuePairT tile_carry(tile_num_rows, 0.0);
return tile_carry;
}
*/
/**
* Consume a merge tile, specialized for indirect load of nonzeros
* /
__device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePairT ConsumeTile2(
int tile_idx,
CoordinateT tile_start_coord,
CoordinateT tile_end_coord,
Int2Type<false> is_direct_load) ///< Marker type indicating whether to load nonzeros directly during path-discovery or beforehand in batch
{
int tile_num_rows = tile_end_coord.x - tile_start_coord.x;
int tile_num_nonzeros = tile_end_coord.y - tile_start_coord.y;
ValueT* s_tile_nonzeros = &temp_storage.merge_items[0].nonzero;
ValueT nonzeros[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Gather the nonzeros for the merge tile into shared memory
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int nonzero_idx = threadIdx.x + (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS);
nonzero_idx = CUB_MIN(nonzero_idx, tile_num_nonzeros - 1);
OffsetT column_idx = wd_column_indices[tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_idx];
ValueT value = wd_values[tile_start_coord.y + nonzero_idx];
ValueT vector_value = spmv_params.t_vector_x[column_idx];
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350)
vector_value = wd_vector_x[column_idx];
#endif
nonzeros[ITEM] = value * vector_value;
}
// Exchange striped->blocked
BlockExchangeT(temp_storage.exchange).StripedToBlocked(nonzeros);
__syncthreads();
// Compute an inclusive prefix sum
BlockPrefixSumT(temp_storage.prefix_sum).InclusiveSum(nonzeros, nonzeros);
__syncthreads();
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
s_tile_nonzeros[0] = 0.0;
// Scatter back to smem
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int item_idx = (threadIdx.x * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM + 1;
s_tile_nonzeros[item_idx] = nonzeros[ITEM];
}
__syncthreads();
// Gather the row end-offsets for the merge tile into shared memory
#pragma unroll 1
for (int item = threadIdx.x; item < tile_num_rows; item += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
OffsetT start = CUB_MAX(wd_row_end_offsets[tile_start_coord.x + item - 1], tile_start_coord.y);
OffsetT end = wd_row_end_offsets[tile_start_coord.x + item];
start -= tile_start_coord.y;
end -= tile_start_coord.y;
ValueT row_partial = s_tile_nonzeros[end] - s_tile_nonzeros[start];
spmv_params.d_vector_y[tile_start_coord.x + item] = row_partial;
}
// Get the tile's carry-out
KeyValuePairT tile_carry;
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
tile_carry.key = tile_num_rows;
OffsetT start = CUB_MAX(wd_row_end_offsets[tile_end_coord.x - 1], tile_start_coord.y);
start -= tile_start_coord.y;
OffsetT end = tile_num_nonzeros;
tile_carry.value = s_tile_nonzeros[end] - s_tile_nonzeros[start];
}
// Return the tile's running carry-out
return tile_carry;
}
*/
/**
* Consume input tile
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
CoordinateT* d_tile_coordinates, ///< [in] Pointer to the temporary array of tile starting coordinates
KeyValuePairT* d_tile_carry_pairs, ///< [out] Pointer to the temporary array carry-out dot product row-ids, one per block
int num_merge_tiles) ///< [in] Number of merge tiles
{
int tile_idx = (blockIdx.x * gridDim.y) + blockIdx.y; // Current tile index
if (tile_idx >= num_merge_tiles)
return;
// Read our starting coordinates
if (threadIdx.x < 2)
{
if (d_tile_coordinates == NULL)
{
// Search our starting coordinates
OffsetT diagonal = (tile_idx + threadIdx.x) * TILE_ITEMS;
CoordinateT tile_coord;
CountingInputIterator<OffsetT> nonzero_indices(0);
// Search the merge path
MergePathSearch(
diagonal,
RowOffsetsSearchIteratorT(spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets),
nonzero_indices,
spmv_params.num_rows,
spmv_params.num_nonzeros,
tile_coord);
temp_storage.tile_coords[threadIdx.x] = tile_coord;
}
else
{
temp_storage.tile_coords[threadIdx.x] = d_tile_coordinates[tile_idx + threadIdx.x];
}
}
__syncthreads();
CoordinateT tile_start_coord = temp_storage.tile_coords[0];
CoordinateT tile_end_coord = temp_storage.tile_coords[1];
// Consume multi-segment tile
KeyValuePairT tile_carry = ConsumeTile(
tile_idx,
tile_start_coord,
tile_end_coord,
Int2Type<AgentSpmvPolicyT::DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS>());
// Output the tile's carry-out
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
if (HAS_ALPHA)
tile_carry.value *= spmv_params.alpha;
tile_carry.key += tile_start_coord.x;
d_tile_carry_pairs[tile_idx] = tile_carry;
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::AgentSpmv implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide SpMV.
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../block/block_reduce.cuh"
#include "../block/block_scan.cuh"
#include "../block/block_exchange.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_search.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../iterator/counting_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../iterator/tex_ref_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policy
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Parameterizable tuning policy type for AgentSpmv
*/
template <
int _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
int _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
CacheLoadModifier _ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets during search
CacheLoadModifier _ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets
CacheLoadModifier _COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR column-indices
CacheLoadModifier _VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR values
CacheLoadModifier _VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER, ///< Cache load modifier for reading vector values
bool _DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS, ///< Whether to load nonzeros directly from global during sequential merging (vs. pre-staged through shared memory)
BlockScanAlgorithm _SCAN_ALGORITHM> ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
struct AgentSpmvPolicy
{
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = _BLOCK_THREADS, ///< Threads per thread block
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = _ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< Items per thread (per tile of input)
DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS = _DIRECT_LOAD_NONZEROS, ///< Whether to load nonzeros directly from global during sequential merging (pre-staged through shared memory)
};
static const CacheLoadModifier ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER = _ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets
static const CacheLoadModifier ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER = _ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR row-offsets
static const CacheLoadModifier COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER = _COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR column-indices
static const CacheLoadModifier VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER = _VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading CSR values
static const CacheLoadModifier VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER = _VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER; ///< Cache load modifier for reading vector values
static const BlockScanAlgorithm SCAN_ALGORITHM = _SCAN_ALGORITHM; ///< The BlockScan algorithm to use
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread block abstractions
******************************************************************************/
template <
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
struct SpmvParams
{
ValueT* d_values; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros values of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
OffsetT* d_row_end_offsets; ///< Pointer to the array of \p m offsets demarcating the end of every row in \p d_column_indices and \p d_values
OffsetT* d_column_indices; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros column-indices of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>. (Indices are zero-valued.)
ValueT* d_vector_x; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_cols values corresponding to the dense input vector <em>x</em>
ValueT* d_vector_y; ///< Pointer to the array of \p num_rows values corresponding to the dense output vector <em>y</em>
int num_rows; ///< Number of rows of matrix <b>A</b>.
int num_cols; ///< Number of columns of matrix <b>A</b>.
int num_nonzeros; ///< Number of nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
ValueT alpha; ///< Alpha multiplicand
ValueT beta; ///< Beta addend-multiplicand
TexRefInputIterator<ValueT, 66778899, OffsetT> t_vector_x;
};
/**
* \brief AgentSpmv implements a stateful abstraction of CUDA thread blocks for participating in device-wide SpMV.
*/
template <
typename AgentSpmvPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentSpmvPolicy tuning policy type
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
bool HAS_ALPHA, ///< Whether the input parameter \p alpha is 1
bool HAS_BETA, ///< Whether the input parameter \p beta is 0
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH> ///< PTX compute capability
struct AgentSpmv
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constants
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = AgentSpmvPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = AgentSpmvPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
};
/// 2D merge path coordinate type
typedef typename CubVector<OffsetT, 2>::Type CoordinateT;
/// Input iterator wrapper types (for applying cache modifiers)
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
RowOffsetsSearchIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::ROW_OFFSETS_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
RowOffsetsIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::COLUMN_INDICES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
ColumnIndicesIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
ValueT,
OffsetT>
ValueIteratorT;
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
ValueT,
OffsetT>
VectorValueIteratorT;
// Tuple type for scanning (pairs accumulated segment-value with segment-index)
typedef KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueT> KeyValuePairT;
// Reduce-value-by-segment scan operator
typedef ReduceBySegmentOp<cub::Sum> ReduceBySegmentOpT;
// Prefix functor type
typedef BlockScanRunningPrefixOp<KeyValuePairT, ReduceBySegmentOpT> PrefixOpT;
// BlockScan specialization
typedef BlockScan<
KeyValuePairT,
BLOCK_THREADS,
AgentSpmvPolicyT::SCAN_ALGORITHM>
BlockScanT;
/// Shared memory type required by this thread block
struct _TempStorage
{
OffsetT tile_nonzero_idx;
OffsetT tile_nonzero_idx_end;
// Smem needed for tile scanning
typename BlockScanT::TempStorage scan;
// Smem needed for tile of merge items
ValueT nonzeros[TILE_ITEMS + 1];
};
/// Temporary storage type (unionable)
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
_TempStorage& temp_storage; /// Reference to temp_storage
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT>& spmv_params;
ValueIteratorT wd_values; ///< Wrapped pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros values of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
RowOffsetsIteratorT wd_row_end_offsets; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p m offsets demarcating the end of every row in \p d_column_indices and \p d_values
ColumnIndicesIteratorT wd_column_indices; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros column-indices of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>. (Indices are zero-valued.)
VectorValueIteratorT wd_vector_x; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p num_cols values corresponding to the dense input vector <em>x</em>
VectorValueIteratorT wd_vector_y; ///< Wrapped Pointer to the array of \p num_cols values corresponding to the dense input vector <em>x</em>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interface
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ AgentSpmv(
TempStorage& temp_storage, ///< Reference to temp_storage
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT>& spmv_params) ///< SpMV input parameter bundle
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
spmv_params(spmv_params),
wd_values(spmv_params.d_values),
wd_row_end_offsets(spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets),
wd_column_indices(spmv_params.d_column_indices),
wd_vector_x(spmv_params.d_vector_x),
wd_vector_y(spmv_params.d_vector_y)
{}
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitNan(double& nan_token)
{
long long NAN_BITS = 0xFFF0000000000001;
nan_token = reinterpret_cast<ValueT&>(NAN_BITS); // ValueT(0.0) / ValueT(0.0);
}
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitNan(float& nan_token)
{
int NAN_BITS = 0xFF800001;
nan_token = reinterpret_cast<ValueT&>(NAN_BITS); // ValueT(0.0) / ValueT(0.0);
}
/**
*
*/
template <int NNZ_PER_THREAD>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeStrip(
PrefixOpT& prefix_op,
ReduceBySegmentOpT& scan_op,
ValueT& row_total,
ValueT& row_start,
OffsetT& tile_nonzero_idx,
OffsetT tile_nonzero_idx_end,
OffsetT row_nonzero_idx,
OffsetT row_nonzero_idx_end)
{
ValueT NAN_TOKEN;
InitNan(NAN_TOKEN);
//
// Gather a strip of nonzeros into shared memory
//
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < NNZ_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
ValueT nonzero = 0.0;
OffsetT local_nonzero_idx = (ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + threadIdx.x;
OffsetT nonzero_idx = tile_nonzero_idx + local_nonzero_idx;
bool in_range = nonzero_idx < tile_nonzero_idx_end;
OffsetT nonzero_idx2 = (in_range) ?
nonzero_idx :
tile_nonzero_idx_end - 1;
OffsetT column_idx = wd_column_indices[nonzero_idx2];
ValueT value = wd_values[nonzero_idx2];
ValueT vector_value = wd_vector_x[column_idx];
nonzero = value * vector_value;
if (!in_range)
nonzero = 0.0;
temp_storage.nonzeros[local_nonzero_idx] = nonzero;
}
__syncthreads();
//
// Swap in NANs at local row start offsets
//
OffsetT local_row_nonzero_idx = row_nonzero_idx - tile_nonzero_idx;
if ((local_row_nonzero_idx >= 0) && (local_row_nonzero_idx < TILE_ITEMS))
{
// Thread's row starts in this strip
row_start = temp_storage.nonzeros[local_row_nonzero_idx];
temp_storage.nonzeros[local_row_nonzero_idx] = NAN_TOKEN;
}
__syncthreads();
//
// Segmented scan
//
// Read strip of nonzeros into thread-blocked order, setup segment flags
KeyValuePairT scan_items[NNZ_PER_THREAD];
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < NNZ_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int local_nonzero_idx = (threadIdx.x * NNZ_PER_THREAD) + ITEM;
ValueT value = temp_storage.nonzeros[local_nonzero_idx];
bool is_nan = (value != value);
scan_items[ITEM].value = (is_nan) ? 0.0 : value;
scan_items[ITEM].key = is_nan;
}
KeyValuePairT tile_aggregate;
KeyValuePairT scan_items_out[NNZ_PER_THREAD];
BlockScanT(temp_storage.scan).ExclusiveScan(scan_items, scan_items_out, scan_op, tile_aggregate, prefix_op);
// Save the inclusive sum for the last row
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
temp_storage.nonzeros[TILE_ITEMS] = prefix_op.running_total.value;
}
// Store segment totals
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < NNZ_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
int local_nonzero_idx = (threadIdx.x * NNZ_PER_THREAD) + ITEM;
if (scan_items[ITEM].key)
temp_storage.nonzeros[local_nonzero_idx] = scan_items_out[ITEM].value;
}
__syncthreads();
//
// Update row totals
//
OffsetT local_row_nonzero_idx_end = row_nonzero_idx_end - tile_nonzero_idx;
if ((local_row_nonzero_idx_end >= 0) && (local_row_nonzero_idx_end < TILE_ITEMS))
{
// Thread's row ends in this strip
row_total = temp_storage.nonzeros[local_row_nonzero_idx_end];
}
tile_nonzero_idx += NNZ_PER_THREAD * BLOCK_THREADS;
}
/**
* Consume input tile
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ConsumeTile(
int tile_idx,
int rows_per_tile)
{
//
// Read in tile of row ranges
//
// Row range for the thread block
OffsetT tile_row_idx = tile_idx * rows_per_tile;
OffsetT tile_row_idx_end = CUB_MIN(tile_row_idx + rows_per_tile, spmv_params.num_rows);
// Thread's row
OffsetT row_idx = tile_row_idx + threadIdx.x;
ValueT row_total = 0.0;
ValueT row_start = 0.0;
// Nonzero range for the thread's row
OffsetT row_nonzero_idx = -1;
OffsetT row_nonzero_idx_end = -1;
if (row_idx < tile_row_idx_end)
{
row_nonzero_idx = wd_row_end_offsets[row_idx - 1];
row_nonzero_idx_end = wd_row_end_offsets[row_idx];
// Share block's starting nonzero offset
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
temp_storage.tile_nonzero_idx = row_nonzero_idx;
// Share block's ending nonzero offset
if (row_idx == tile_row_idx_end - 1)
temp_storage.tile_nonzero_idx_end = row_nonzero_idx_end;
// Zero-length rows don't participate
if (row_nonzero_idx == row_nonzero_idx_end)
{
row_nonzero_idx = -1;
row_nonzero_idx_end = -1;
}
}
__syncthreads();
//
// Process strips of nonzeros
//
// Nonzero range for the thread block
OffsetT tile_nonzero_idx = temp_storage.tile_nonzero_idx;
OffsetT tile_nonzero_idx_end = temp_storage.tile_nonzero_idx_end;
KeyValuePairT tile_prefix(0, 0.0);
ReduceBySegmentOpT scan_op;
PrefixOpT prefix_op(tile_prefix, scan_op);
#pragma unroll 1
while (tile_nonzero_idx < tile_nonzero_idx_end)
{
ConsumeStrip<ITEMS_PER_THREAD>(prefix_op, scan_op, row_total, row_start,
tile_nonzero_idx, tile_nonzero_idx_end, row_nonzero_idx, row_nonzero_idx_end);
__syncthreads();
}
//
// Output to y
//
if (row_idx < tile_row_idx_end)
{
if (row_nonzero_idx_end == tile_nonzero_idx_end)
{
// Last row grabs the inclusive sum
row_total = temp_storage.nonzeros[TILE_ITEMS];
}
spmv_params.d_vector_y[row_idx] = row_start + row_total;
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Callback operator types for supplying BlockScan prefixes
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../warp/warp_reduce.cuh"
#include "../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../util_device.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Prefix functor type for maintaining a running prefix while scanning a
* region independent of other thread blocks
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Stateful callback operator type for supplying BlockScan prefixes.
* Maintains a running prefix that can be applied to consecutive
* BlockScan operations.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< BlockScan value type
typename ScanOpT> ///< Wrapped scan operator type
struct BlockScanRunningPrefixOp
{
ScanOpT op; ///< Wrapped scan operator
T running_total; ///< Running block-wide prefix
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockScanRunningPrefixOp(ScanOpT op)
:
op(op)
{}
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockScanRunningPrefixOp(
T starting_prefix,
ScanOpT op)
:
op(op),
running_total(starting_prefix)
{}
/**
* Prefix callback operator. Returns the block-wide running_total in thread-0.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ T operator()(
const T &block_aggregate) ///< The aggregate sum of the BlockScan inputs
{
T retval = running_total;
running_total = op(running_total, block_aggregate);
return retval;
}
};
/******************************************************************************
* Generic tile status interface types for block-cooperative scans
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Enumerations of tile status
*/
enum ScanTileStatus
{
SCAN_TILE_OOB, // Out-of-bounds (e.g., padding)
SCAN_TILE_INVALID = 99, // Not yet processed
SCAN_TILE_PARTIAL, // Tile aggregate is available
SCAN_TILE_INCLUSIVE, // Inclusive tile prefix is available
};
/**
* Tile status interface.
*/
template <
typename T,
bool SINGLE_WORD = Traits<T>::PRIMITIVE>
struct ScanTileState;
/**
* Tile status interface specialized for scan status and value types
* that can be combined into one machine word that can be
* read/written coherently in a single access.
*/
template <typename T>
struct ScanTileState<T, true>
{
// Status word type
typedef typename If<(sizeof(T) == 8),
long long,
typename If<(sizeof(T) == 4),
int,
typename If<(sizeof(T) == 2),
short,
char>::Type>::Type>::Type StatusWord;
// Unit word type
typedef typename If<(sizeof(T) == 8),
longlong2,
typename If<(sizeof(T) == 4),
int2,
typename If<(sizeof(T) == 2),
int,
uchar2>::Type>::Type>::Type TxnWord;
// Device word type
struct TileDescriptor
{
StatusWord status;
T value;
};
// Constants
enum
{
TILE_STATUS_PADDING = CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS,
};
// Device storage
TileDescriptor *d_tile_status;
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
ScanTileState()
:
d_tile_status(NULL)
{}
/// Initializer
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
cudaError_t Init(
int /*num_tiles*/, ///< [in] Number of tiles
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t /*temp_storage_bytes*/) ///< [in] Size in bytes of \t d_temp_storage allocation
{
d_tile_status = reinterpret_cast<TileDescriptor*>(d_temp_storage);
return cudaSuccess;
}
/**
* Compute device memory needed for tile status
*/
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
static cudaError_t AllocationSize(
int num_tiles, ///< [in] Number of tiles
size_t &temp_storage_bytes) ///< [out] Size in bytes of \t d_temp_storage allocation
{
temp_storage_bytes = (num_tiles + TILE_STATUS_PADDING) * sizeof(TileDescriptor); // bytes needed for tile status descriptors
return cudaSuccess;
}
/**
* Initialize (from device)
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitializeStatus(int num_tiles)
{
int tile_idx = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x) + threadIdx.x;
if (tile_idx < num_tiles)
{
// Not-yet-set
d_tile_status[TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx].status = StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_INVALID);
}
if ((blockIdx.x == 0) && (threadIdx.x < TILE_STATUS_PADDING))
{
// Padding
d_tile_status[threadIdx.x].status = StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_OOB);
}
}
/**
* Update the specified tile's inclusive value and corresponding status
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SetInclusive(int tile_idx, T tile_inclusive)
{
TileDescriptor tile_descriptor;
tile_descriptor.status = SCAN_TILE_INCLUSIVE;
tile_descriptor.value = tile_inclusive;
TxnWord alias;
*reinterpret_cast<TileDescriptor*>(&alias) = tile_descriptor;
ThreadStore<STORE_CG>(reinterpret_cast<TxnWord*>(d_tile_status + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx), alias);
}
/**
* Update the specified tile's partial value and corresponding status
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SetPartial(int tile_idx, T tile_partial)
{
TileDescriptor tile_descriptor;
tile_descriptor.status = SCAN_TILE_PARTIAL;
tile_descriptor.value = tile_partial;
TxnWord alias;
*reinterpret_cast<TileDescriptor*>(&alias) = tile_descriptor;
ThreadStore<STORE_CG>(reinterpret_cast<TxnWord*>(d_tile_status + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx), alias);
}
/**
* Wait for the corresponding tile to become non-invalid
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void WaitForValid(
int tile_idx,
StatusWord &status,
T &value)
{
TileDescriptor tile_descriptor;
do
{
__threadfence_block(); // prevent hoisting loads from loop
TxnWord alias = ThreadLoad<LOAD_CG>(reinterpret_cast<TxnWord*>(d_tile_status + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx));
tile_descriptor = reinterpret_cast<TileDescriptor&>(alias);
} while (WarpAny(tile_descriptor.status == SCAN_TILE_INVALID));
status = tile_descriptor.status;
value = tile_descriptor.value;
}
};
/**
* Tile status interface specialized for scan status and value types that
* cannot be combined into one machine word.
*/
template <typename T>
struct ScanTileState<T, false>
{
// Status word type
typedef char StatusWord;
// Constants
enum
{
TILE_STATUS_PADDING = CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS,
};
// Device storage
StatusWord *d_tile_status;
T *d_tile_partial;
T *d_tile_inclusive;
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
ScanTileState()
:
d_tile_status(NULL),
d_tile_partial(NULL),
d_tile_inclusive(NULL)
{}
/// Initializer
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
cudaError_t Init(
int num_tiles, ///< [in] Number of tiles
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t temp_storage_bytes) ///< [in] Size in bytes of \t d_temp_storage allocation
{
cudaError_t error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
void* allocations[3];
size_t allocation_sizes[3];
allocation_sizes[0] = (num_tiles + TILE_STATUS_PADDING) * sizeof(StatusWord); // bytes needed for tile status descriptors
allocation_sizes[1] = (num_tiles + TILE_STATUS_PADDING) * sizeof(Uninitialized<T>); // bytes needed for partials
allocation_sizes[2] = (num_tiles + TILE_STATUS_PADDING) * sizeof(Uninitialized<T>); // bytes needed for inclusives
// Compute allocation pointers into the single storage blob
if (CubDebug(error = AliasTemporaries(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, allocations, allocation_sizes))) break;
// Alias the offsets
d_tile_status = reinterpret_cast<StatusWord*>(allocations[0]);
d_tile_partial = reinterpret_cast<T*>(allocations[1]);
d_tile_inclusive = reinterpret_cast<T*>(allocations[2]);
}
while (0);
return error;
}
/**
* Compute device memory needed for tile status
*/
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
static cudaError_t AllocationSize(
int num_tiles, ///< [in] Number of tiles
size_t &temp_storage_bytes) ///< [out] Size in bytes of \t d_temp_storage allocation
{
// Specify storage allocation requirements
size_t allocation_sizes[3];
allocation_sizes[0] = (num_tiles + TILE_STATUS_PADDING) * sizeof(StatusWord); // bytes needed for tile status descriptors
allocation_sizes[1] = (num_tiles + TILE_STATUS_PADDING) * sizeof(Uninitialized<T>); // bytes needed for partials
allocation_sizes[2] = (num_tiles + TILE_STATUS_PADDING) * sizeof(Uninitialized<T>); // bytes needed for inclusives
// Set the necessary size of the blob
void* allocations[3];
return CubDebug(AliasTemporaries(NULL, temp_storage_bytes, allocations, allocation_sizes));
}
/**
* Initialize (from device)
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitializeStatus(int num_tiles)
{
int tile_idx = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x) + threadIdx.x;
if (tile_idx < num_tiles)
{
// Not-yet-set
d_tile_status[TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx] = StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_INVALID);
}
if ((blockIdx.x == 0) && (threadIdx.x < TILE_STATUS_PADDING))
{
// Padding
d_tile_status[threadIdx.x] = StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_OOB);
}
}
/**
* Update the specified tile's inclusive value and corresponding status
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SetInclusive(int tile_idx, T tile_inclusive)
{
// Update tile inclusive value
ThreadStore<STORE_CG>(d_tile_inclusive + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx, tile_inclusive);
// Fence
__threadfence();
// Update tile status
ThreadStore<STORE_CG>(d_tile_status + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx, StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_INCLUSIVE));
}
/**
* Update the specified tile's partial value and corresponding status
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SetPartial(int tile_idx, T tile_partial)
{
// Update tile partial value
ThreadStore<STORE_CG>(d_tile_partial + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx, tile_partial);
// Fence
__threadfence();
// Update tile status
ThreadStore<STORE_CG>(d_tile_status + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx, StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_PARTIAL));
}
/**
* Wait for the corresponding tile to become non-invalid
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void WaitForValid(
int tile_idx,
StatusWord &status,
T &value)
{
do {
status = ThreadLoad<LOAD_CG>(d_tile_status + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx);
__threadfence(); // prevent hoisting loads from loop or loads below above this one
} while (status == SCAN_TILE_INVALID);
if (status == StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_PARTIAL))
value = ThreadLoad<LOAD_CG>(d_tile_partial + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx);
else
value = ThreadLoad<LOAD_CG>(d_tile_inclusive + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx);
}
};
/******************************************************************************
* ReduceByKey tile status interface types for block-cooperative scans
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Tile status interface for reduction by key.
*
*/
template <
typename ValueT,
typename KeyT,
bool SINGLE_WORD = (Traits<ValueT>::PRIMITIVE) && (sizeof(ValueT) + sizeof(KeyT) < 16)>
struct ReduceByKeyScanTileState;
/**
* Tile status interface for reduction by key, specialized for scan status and value types that
* cannot be combined into one machine word.
*/
template <
typename ValueT,
typename KeyT>
struct ReduceByKeyScanTileState<ValueT, KeyT, false> :
ScanTileState<KeyValuePair<KeyT, ValueT> >
{
typedef ScanTileState<KeyValuePair<KeyT, ValueT> > SuperClass;
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
ReduceByKeyScanTileState() : SuperClass() {}
};
/**
* Tile status interface for reduction by key, specialized for scan status and value types that
* can be combined into one machine word that can be read/written coherently in a single access.
*/
template <
typename ValueT,
typename KeyT>
struct ReduceByKeyScanTileState<ValueT, KeyT, true>
{
typedef KeyValuePair<KeyT, ValueT>KeyValuePairT;
// Constants
enum
{
PAIR_SIZE = sizeof(ValueT) + sizeof(KeyT),
TXN_WORD_SIZE = 1 << Log2<PAIR_SIZE + 1>::VALUE,
STATUS_WORD_SIZE = TXN_WORD_SIZE - PAIR_SIZE,
TILE_STATUS_PADDING = CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS,
};
// Status word type
typedef typename If<(STATUS_WORD_SIZE == 8),
long long,
typename If<(STATUS_WORD_SIZE == 4),
int,
typename If<(STATUS_WORD_SIZE == 2),
short,
char>::Type>::Type>::Type StatusWord;
// Status word type
typedef typename If<(TXN_WORD_SIZE == 16),
longlong2,
typename If<(TXN_WORD_SIZE == 8),
long long,
int>::Type>::Type TxnWord;
// Device word type (for when sizeof(ValueT) == sizeof(KeyT))
struct TileDescriptorBigStatus
{
KeyT key;
ValueT value;
StatusWord status;
};
// Device word type (for when sizeof(ValueT) != sizeof(KeyT))
struct TileDescriptorLittleStatus
{
ValueT value;
StatusWord status;
KeyT key;
};
// Device word type
typedef typename If<
(sizeof(ValueT) == sizeof(KeyT)),
TileDescriptorBigStatus,
TileDescriptorLittleStatus>::Type
TileDescriptor;
// Device storage
TileDescriptor *d_tile_status;
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
ReduceByKeyScanTileState()
:
d_tile_status(NULL)
{}
/// Initializer
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
cudaError_t Init(
int /*num_tiles*/, ///< [in] Number of tiles
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t /*temp_storage_bytes*/) ///< [in] Size in bytes of \t d_temp_storage allocation
{
d_tile_status = reinterpret_cast<TileDescriptor*>(d_temp_storage);
return cudaSuccess;
}
/**
* Compute device memory needed for tile status
*/
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
static cudaError_t AllocationSize(
int num_tiles, ///< [in] Number of tiles
size_t &temp_storage_bytes) ///< [out] Size in bytes of \t d_temp_storage allocation
{
temp_storage_bytes = (num_tiles + TILE_STATUS_PADDING) * sizeof(TileDescriptor); // bytes needed for tile status descriptors
return cudaSuccess;
}
/**
* Initialize (from device)
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitializeStatus(int num_tiles)
{
int tile_idx = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x) + threadIdx.x;
if (tile_idx < num_tiles)
{
// Not-yet-set
d_tile_status[TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx].status = StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_INVALID);
}
if ((blockIdx.x == 0) && (threadIdx.x < TILE_STATUS_PADDING))
{
// Padding
d_tile_status[threadIdx.x].status = StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_OOB);
}
}
/**
* Update the specified tile's inclusive value and corresponding status
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SetInclusive(int tile_idx, KeyValuePairT tile_inclusive)
{
TileDescriptor tile_descriptor;
tile_descriptor.status = SCAN_TILE_INCLUSIVE;
tile_descriptor.value = tile_inclusive.value;
tile_descriptor.key = tile_inclusive.key;
TxnWord alias;
*reinterpret_cast<TileDescriptor*>(&alias) = tile_descriptor;
ThreadStore<STORE_CG>(reinterpret_cast<TxnWord*>(d_tile_status + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx), alias);
}
/**
* Update the specified tile's partial value and corresponding status
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SetPartial(int tile_idx, KeyValuePairT tile_partial)
{
TileDescriptor tile_descriptor;
tile_descriptor.status = SCAN_TILE_PARTIAL;
tile_descriptor.value = tile_partial.value;
tile_descriptor.key = tile_partial.key;
TxnWord alias;
*reinterpret_cast<TileDescriptor*>(&alias) = tile_descriptor;
ThreadStore<STORE_CG>(reinterpret_cast<TxnWord*>(d_tile_status + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx), alias);
}
/**
* Wait for the corresponding tile to become non-invalid
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void WaitForValid(
int tile_idx,
StatusWord &status,
KeyValuePairT &value)
{
TxnWord alias = ThreadLoad<LOAD_CG>(reinterpret_cast<TxnWord*>(d_tile_status + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx));
TileDescriptor tile_descriptor = reinterpret_cast<TileDescriptor&>(alias);
while (tile_descriptor.status == SCAN_TILE_INVALID)
{
__threadfence_block(); // prevent hoisting loads from loop
alias = ThreadLoad<LOAD_CG>(reinterpret_cast<TxnWord*>(d_tile_status + TILE_STATUS_PADDING + tile_idx));
tile_descriptor = reinterpret_cast<TileDescriptor&>(alias);
}
status = tile_descriptor.status;
value.value = tile_descriptor.value;
value.key = tile_descriptor.key;
}
};
/******************************************************************************
* Prefix call-back operator for coupling local block scan within a
* block-cooperative scan
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Stateful block-scan prefix functor. Provides the the running prefix for
* the current tile by using the call-back warp to wait on on
* aggregates/prefixes from predecessor tiles to become available.
*/
template <
typename T,
typename ScanOpT,
typename ScanTileStateT,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
struct TilePrefixCallbackOp
{
// Parameterized warp reduce
typedef WarpReduce<T, CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> WarpReduceT;
// Temporary storage type
struct _TempStorage
{
typename WarpReduceT::TempStorage warp_reduce;
T exclusive_prefix;
T inclusive_prefix;
T block_aggregate;
};
// Alias wrapper allowing temporary storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
// Type of status word
typedef typename ScanTileStateT::StatusWord StatusWord;
// Fields
_TempStorage& temp_storage; ///< Reference to a warp-reduction instance
ScanTileStateT& tile_status; ///< Interface to tile status
ScanOpT scan_op; ///< Binary scan operator
int tile_idx; ///< The current tile index
T exclusive_prefix; ///< Exclusive prefix for the tile
T inclusive_prefix; ///< Inclusive prefix for the tile
// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__
TilePrefixCallbackOp(
ScanTileStateT &tile_status,
TempStorage &temp_storage,
ScanOpT scan_op,
int tile_idx)
:
tile_status(tile_status),
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
scan_op(scan_op),
tile_idx(tile_idx) {}
// Block until all predecessors within the warp-wide window have non-invalid status
__device__ __forceinline__
void ProcessWindow(
int predecessor_idx, ///< Preceding tile index to inspect
StatusWord &predecessor_status, ///< [out] Preceding tile status
T &window_aggregate) ///< [out] Relevant partial reduction from this window of preceding tiles
{
T value;
tile_status.WaitForValid(predecessor_idx, predecessor_status, value);
// Perform a segmented reduction to get the prefix for the current window.
// Use the swizzled scan operator because we are now scanning *down* towards thread0.
int tail_flag = (predecessor_status == StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_INCLUSIVE));
window_aggregate = WarpReduceT(temp_storage.warp_reduce).TailSegmentedReduce(
value,
tail_flag,
SwizzleScanOp<ScanOpT>(scan_op));
}
// BlockScan prefix callback functor (called by the first warp)
__device__ __forceinline__
T operator()(T block_aggregate)
{
temp_storage.block_aggregate = block_aggregate;
// Update our status with our tile-aggregate
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
tile_status.SetPartial(tile_idx, block_aggregate);
}
int predecessor_idx = tile_idx - threadIdx.x - 1;
StatusWord predecessor_status;
T window_aggregate;
// Wait for the warp-wide window of predecessor tiles to become valid
ProcessWindow(predecessor_idx, predecessor_status, window_aggregate);
// The exclusive tile prefix starts out as the current window aggregate
exclusive_prefix = window_aggregate;
// Keep sliding the window back until we come across a tile whose inclusive prefix is known
while (WarpAll(predecessor_status != StatusWord(SCAN_TILE_INCLUSIVE)))
{
predecessor_idx -= CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS;
// Update exclusive tile prefix with the window prefix
ProcessWindow(predecessor_idx, predecessor_status, window_aggregate);
exclusive_prefix = scan_op(window_aggregate, exclusive_prefix);
}
// Compute the inclusive tile prefix and update the status for this tile
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
inclusive_prefix = scan_op(exclusive_prefix, block_aggregate);
tile_status.SetInclusive(tile_idx, inclusive_prefix);
temp_storage.exclusive_prefix = exclusive_prefix;
temp_storage.inclusive_prefix = inclusive_prefix;
}
// Return exclusive_prefix
return exclusive_prefix;
}
// Get the exclusive prefix stored in temporary storage
__device__ __forceinline__
T GetExclusivePrefix()
{
return temp_storage.exclusive_prefix;
}
// Get the inclusive prefix stored in temporary storage
__device__ __forceinline__
T GetInclusivePrefix()
{
return temp_storage.inclusive_prefix;
}
// Get the block aggregate stored in temporary storage
__device__ __forceinline__
T GetBlockAggregate()
{
return temp_storage.block_aggregate;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* The cub::BlockDiscontinuity class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for flagging discontinuities within an ordered set of items partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
template <
typename T,
int BLOCK_DIM_X,
int BLOCK_DIM_Y = 1,
int BLOCK_DIM_Z = 1,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
class BlockAdjacentDifference
{
private:
/******************************************************************************
* Constants and type definitions
******************************************************************************/
/// Constants
enum
{
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
};
/// Shared memory storage layout type (last element from each thread's input)
struct _TempStorage
{
T first_items[BLOCK_THREADS];
T last_items[BLOCK_THREADS];
};
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
/// Internal storage allocator
__device__ __forceinline__ _TempStorage& PrivateStorage()
{
__shared__ _TempStorage private_storage;
return private_storage;
}
/// Specialization for when FlagOp has third index param
template <typename FlagOp, bool HAS_PARAM = BinaryOpHasIdxParam<T, FlagOp>::HAS_PARAM>
struct ApplyOp
{
// Apply flag operator
static __device__ __forceinline__ T FlagT(FlagOp flag_op, const T &a, const T &b, int idx)
{
return flag_op(b, a, idx);
}
};
/// Specialization for when FlagOp does not have a third index param
template <typename FlagOp>
struct ApplyOp<FlagOp, false>
{
// Apply flag operator
static __device__ __forceinline__ T FlagT(FlagOp flag_op, const T &a, const T &b, int /*idx*/)
{
return flag_op(b, a);
}
};
/// Templated unrolling of item comparison (inductive case)
template <int ITERATION, int MAX_ITERATIONS>
struct Iterate
{
// Head flags
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeads(
int linear_tid,
FlagT (&flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T (&preds)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's predecessor items
FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{
preds[ITERATION] = input[ITERATION - 1];
flags[ITERATION] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
preds[ITERATION],
input[ITERATION],
(linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITERATION);
Iterate<ITERATION + 1, MAX_ITERATIONS>::FlagHeads(linear_tid, flags, input, preds, flag_op);
}
// Tail flags
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void FlagTails(
int linear_tid,
FlagT (&flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{
flags[ITERATION] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
input[ITERATION],
input[ITERATION + 1],
(linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITERATION + 1);
Iterate<ITERATION + 1, MAX_ITERATIONS>::FlagTails(linear_tid, flags, input, flag_op);
}
};
/// Templated unrolling of item comparison (termination case)
template <int MAX_ITERATIONS>
struct Iterate<MAX_ITERATIONS, MAX_ITERATIONS>
{
// Head flags
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeads(
int /*linear_tid*/,
FlagT (&/*flags*/)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
T (&/*input*/)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T (&/*preds*/)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's predecessor items
FlagOp /*flag_op*/) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{}
// Tail flags
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void FlagTails(
int /*linear_tid*/,
FlagT (&/*flags*/)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
T (&/*input*/)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
FlagOp /*flag_op*/) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{}
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
/// Shared storage reference
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Linear thread-id
unsigned int linear_tid;
public:
/// \smemstorage{BlockDiscontinuity}
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Collective constructors
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using a private static allocation of shared memory as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockAdjacentDifference()
:
temp_storage(PrivateStorage()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockAdjacentDifference(
TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Head flag operations
*********************************************************************/
//@{
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeads(
FlagT (&head_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T (&preds)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's predecessor items
FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{
// Share last item
temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid] = input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
__syncthreads();
if (linear_tid == 0)
{
// Set flag for first thread-item (preds[0] is undefined)
head_flags[0] = 1;
}
else
{
preds[0] = temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid - 1];
head_flags[0] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(flag_op, preds[0], input[0], linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
}
// Set head_flags for remaining items
Iterate<1, ITEMS_PER_THREAD>::FlagHeads(linear_tid, head_flags, input, preds, flag_op);
}
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeads(
FlagT (&head_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T (&preds)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's predecessor items
FlagOp flag_op, ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
T tile_predecessor_item) ///< [in] <b>[<em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Item with which to compare the first tile item (<tt>input<sub>0</sub></tt> from <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>).
{
// Share last item
temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid] = input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
__syncthreads();
// Set flag for first thread-item
preds[0] = (linear_tid == 0) ?
tile_predecessor_item : // First thread
temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid - 1];
head_flags[0] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(flag_op, preds[0], input[0], linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Set head_flags for remaining items
Iterate<1, ITEMS_PER_THREAD>::FlagHeads(linear_tid, head_flags, input, preds, flag_op);
}
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeads(
FlagT (&head_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{
T preds[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
FlagHeads(head_flags, input, preds, flag_op);
}
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeads(
FlagT (&head_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
FlagOp flag_op, ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
T tile_predecessor_item) ///< [in] <b>[<em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Item with which to compare the first tile item (<tt>input<sub>0</sub></tt> from <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>).
{
T preds[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
FlagHeads(head_flags, input, preds, flag_op, tile_predecessor_item);
}
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void FlagTails(
FlagT (&tail_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity tail_flags
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{
// Share first item
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid] = input[0];
__syncthreads();
// Set flag for last thread-item
tail_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1] = (linear_tid == BLOCK_THREADS - 1) ?
1 : // Last thread
ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1],
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid + 1],
(linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Set tail_flags for remaining items
Iterate<0, ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1>::FlagTails(linear_tid, tail_flags, input, flag_op);
}
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void FlagTails(
FlagT (&tail_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity tail_flags
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
FlagOp flag_op, ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
T tile_successor_item) ///< [in] <b>[<em>thread</em><sub><tt>BLOCK_THREADS</tt>-1</sub> only]</b> Item with which to compare the last tile item (<tt>input</tt><sub><em>ITEMS_PER_THREAD</em>-1</sub> from <em>thread</em><sub><em>BLOCK_THREADS</em>-1</sub>).
{
// Share first item
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid] = input[0];
__syncthreads();
// Set flag for last thread-item
T successor_item = (linear_tid == BLOCK_THREADS - 1) ?
tile_successor_item : // Last thread
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid + 1];
tail_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1],
successor_item,
(linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Set tail_flags for remaining items
Iterate<0, ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1>::FlagTails(linear_tid, tail_flags, input, flag_op);
}
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeadsAndTails(
FlagT (&head_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
FlagT (&tail_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity tail_flags
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{
// Share first and last items
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid] = input[0];
temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid] = input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
__syncthreads();
T preds[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Set flag for first thread-item
preds[0] = temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid - 1];
if (linear_tid == 0)
{
head_flags[0] = 1;
}
else
{
head_flags[0] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
preds[0],
input[0],
linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
}
// Set flag for last thread-item
tail_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1] = (linear_tid == BLOCK_THREADS - 1) ?
1 : // Last thread
ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1],
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid + 1],
(linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Set head_flags for remaining items
Iterate<1, ITEMS_PER_THREAD>::FlagHeads(linear_tid, head_flags, input, preds, flag_op);
// Set tail_flags for remaining items
Iterate<0, ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1>::FlagTails(linear_tid, tail_flags, input, flag_op);
}
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeadsAndTails(
FlagT (&head_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
FlagT (&tail_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity tail_flags
T tile_successor_item, ///< [in] <b>[<em>thread</em><sub><tt>BLOCK_THREADS</tt>-1</sub> only]</b> Item with which to compare the last tile item (<tt>input</tt><sub><em>ITEMS_PER_THREAD</em>-1</sub> from <em>thread</em><sub><em>BLOCK_THREADS</em>-1</sub>).
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{
// Share first and last items
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid] = input[0];
temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid] = input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
__syncthreads();
T preds[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Set flag for first thread-item
if (linear_tid == 0)
{
head_flags[0] = 1;
}
else
{
preds[0] = temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid - 1];
head_flags[0] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
preds[0],
input[0],
linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
}
// Set flag for last thread-item
T successor_item = (linear_tid == BLOCK_THREADS - 1) ?
tile_successor_item : // Last thread
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid + 1];
tail_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1],
successor_item,
(linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Set head_flags for remaining items
Iterate<1, ITEMS_PER_THREAD>::FlagHeads(linear_tid, head_flags, input, preds, flag_op);
// Set tail_flags for remaining items
Iterate<0, ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1>::FlagTails(linear_tid, tail_flags, input, flag_op);
}
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeadsAndTails(
FlagT (&head_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
T tile_predecessor_item, ///< [in] <b>[<em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Item with which to compare the first tile item (<tt>input<sub>0</sub></tt> from <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>).
FlagT (&tail_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity tail_flags
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{
// Share first and last items
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid] = input[0];
temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid] = input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
__syncthreads();
T preds[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Set flag for first thread-item
preds[0] = (linear_tid == 0) ?
tile_predecessor_item : // First thread
temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid - 1];
head_flags[0] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
preds[0],
input[0],
linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Set flag for last thread-item
tail_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1] = (linear_tid == BLOCK_THREADS - 1) ?
1 : // Last thread
ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1],
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid + 1],
(linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Set head_flags for remaining items
Iterate<1, ITEMS_PER_THREAD>::FlagHeads(linear_tid, head_flags, input, preds, flag_op);
// Set tail_flags for remaining items
Iterate<0, ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1>::FlagTails(linear_tid, tail_flags, input, flag_op);
}
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename FlagT,
typename FlagOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeadsAndTails(
FlagT (&head_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
T tile_predecessor_item, ///< [in] <b>[<em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Item with which to compare the first tile item (<tt>input<sub>0</sub></tt> from <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>).
FlagT (&tail_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity tail_flags
T tile_successor_item, ///< [in] <b>[<em>thread</em><sub><tt>BLOCK_THREADS</tt>-1</sub> only]</b> Item with which to compare the last tile item (<tt>input</tt><sub><em>ITEMS_PER_THREAD</em>-1</sub> from <em>thread</em><sub><em>BLOCK_THREADS</em>-1</sub>).
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
{
// Share first and last items
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid] = input[0];
temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid] = input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
__syncthreads();
T preds[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
// Set flag for first thread-item
preds[0] = (linear_tid == 0) ?
tile_predecessor_item : // First thread
temp_storage.last_items[linear_tid - 1];
head_flags[0] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
preds[0],
input[0],
linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Set flag for last thread-item
T successor_item = (linear_tid == BLOCK_THREADS - 1) ?
tile_successor_item : // Last thread
temp_storage.first_items[linear_tid + 1];
tail_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::FlagT(
flag_op,
input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1],
successor_item,
(linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Set head_flags for remaining items
Iterate<1, ITEMS_PER_THREAD>::FlagHeads(linear_tid, head_flags, input, preds, flag_op);
// Set tail_flags for remaining items
Iterate<0, ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1>::FlagTails(linear_tid, tail_flags, input, flag_op);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* The cub::BlockHistogram class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for constructing block-wide histograms from data samples partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
*/
#pragma once
#include "specializations/block_histogram_sort.cuh"
#include "specializations/block_histogram_atomic.cuh"
#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Algorithmic variants
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief BlockHistogramAlgorithm enumerates alternative algorithms for the parallel construction of block-wide histograms.
*/
enum BlockHistogramAlgorithm
{
/**
* \par Overview
* Sorting followed by differentiation. Execution is comprised of two phases:
* -# Sort the data using efficient radix sort
* -# Look for "runs" of same-valued keys by detecting discontinuities; the run-lengths are histogram bin counts.
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* Delivers consistent throughput regardless of sample bin distribution.
*/
BLOCK_HISTO_SORT,
/**
* \par Overview
* Use atomic addition to update byte counts directly
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* Performance is strongly tied to the hardware implementation of atomic
* addition, and may be significantly degraded for non uniformly-random
* input distributions where many concurrent updates are likely to be
* made to the same bin counter.
*/
BLOCK_HISTO_ATOMIC,
};
/******************************************************************************
* Block histogram
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief The BlockHistogram class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for constructing block-wide histograms from data samples partitioned across a CUDA thread block. ![](histogram_logo.png)
* \ingroup BlockModule
*
* \tparam T The sample type being histogrammed (must be castable to an integer bin identifier)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_X The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD The number of items per thread
* \tparam BINS The number bins within the histogram
* \tparam ALGORITHM <b>[optional]</b> cub::BlockHistogramAlgorithm enumerator specifying the underlying algorithm to use (default: cub::BLOCK_HISTO_SORT)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Y <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Z <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
*
* \par Overview
* - A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram"><em>histogram</em></a>
* counts the number of observations that fall into each of the disjoint categories (known as <em>bins</em>).
* - BlockHistogram can be optionally specialized to use different algorithms:
* -# <b>cub::BLOCK_HISTO_SORT</b>. Sorting followed by differentiation. [More...](\ref cub::BlockHistogramAlgorithm)
* -# <b>cub::BLOCK_HISTO_ATOMIC</b>. Use atomic addition to update byte counts directly. [More...](\ref cub::BlockHistogramAlgorithm)
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - \granularity
*
* \par A Simple Example
* \blockcollective{BlockHistogram}
* \par
* The code snippet below illustrates a 256-bin histogram of 512 integer samples that
* are partitioned across 128 threads where each thread owns 4 samples.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_histogram.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize a 256-bin BlockHistogram type for a 1D block of 128 threads having 4 character samples each
* typedef cub::BlockHistogram<unsigned char, 128, 4, 256> BlockHistogram;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockHistogram
* __shared__ typename BlockHistogram::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for block-wide histogram bin counts
* __shared__ unsigned int smem_histogram[256];
*
* // Obtain input samples per thread
* unsigned char data[4];
* ...
*
* // Compute the block-wide histogram
* BlockHistogram(temp_storage).Histogram(data, smem_histogram);
*
* \endcode
*
* \par Performance and Usage Considerations
* - The histogram output can be constructed in shared or device-accessible memory
* - See cub::BlockHistogramAlgorithm for performance details regarding algorithmic alternatives
*
*/
template <
typename T,
int BLOCK_DIM_X,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
int BINS,
BlockHistogramAlgorithm ALGORITHM = BLOCK_HISTO_SORT,
int BLOCK_DIM_Y = 1,
int BLOCK_DIM_Z = 1,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
class BlockHistogram
{
private:
/******************************************************************************
* Constants and type definitions
******************************************************************************/
/// Constants
enum
{
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
};
/**
* Ensure the template parameterization meets the requirements of the
* targeted device architecture. BLOCK_HISTO_ATOMIC can only be used
* on version SM120 or later. Otherwise BLOCK_HISTO_SORT is used
* regardless.
*/
static const BlockHistogramAlgorithm SAFE_ALGORITHM =
((ALGORITHM == BLOCK_HISTO_ATOMIC) && (PTX_ARCH < 120)) ?
BLOCK_HISTO_SORT :
ALGORITHM;
/// Internal specialization.
typedef typename If<(SAFE_ALGORITHM == BLOCK_HISTO_SORT),
BlockHistogramSort<T, BLOCK_DIM_X, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, BINS, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH>,
BlockHistogramAtomic<BINS> >::Type InternalBlockHistogram;
/// Shared memory storage layout type for BlockHistogram
typedef typename InternalBlockHistogram::TempStorage _TempStorage;
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
/// Shared storage reference
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Linear thread-id
unsigned int linear_tid;
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
/// Internal storage allocator
__device__ __forceinline__ _TempStorage& PrivateStorage()
{
__shared__ _TempStorage private_storage;
return private_storage;
}
public:
/// \smemstorage{BlockHistogram}
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Collective constructors
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using a private static allocation of shared memory as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockHistogram()
:
temp_storage(PrivateStorage()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockHistogram(
TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Histogram operations
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Initialize the shared histogram counters to zero.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a the initialization and update of a
* histogram of 512 integer samples that are partitioned across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 samples.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_histogram.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize a 256-bin BlockHistogram type for a 1D block of 128 threads having 4 character samples each
* typedef cub::BlockHistogram<unsigned char, 128, 4, 256> BlockHistogram;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockHistogram
* __shared__ typename BlockHistogram::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for block-wide histogram bin counts
* __shared__ unsigned int smem_histogram[256];
*
* // Obtain input samples per thread
* unsigned char thread_samples[4];
* ...
*
* // Initialize the block-wide histogram
* BlockHistogram(temp_storage).InitHistogram(smem_histogram);
*
* // Update the block-wide histogram
* BlockHistogram(temp_storage).Composite(thread_samples, smem_histogram);
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Histogram counter type
*/
template <typename CounterT >
__device__ __forceinline__ void InitHistogram(CounterT histogram[BINS])
{
// Initialize histogram bin counts to zeros
int histo_offset = 0;
#pragma unroll
for(; histo_offset + BLOCK_THREADS <= BINS; histo_offset += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
histogram[histo_offset + linear_tid] = 0;
}
// Finish up with guarded initialization if necessary
if ((BINS % BLOCK_THREADS != 0) && (histo_offset + linear_tid < BINS))
{
histogram[histo_offset + linear_tid] = 0;
}
}
/**
* \brief Constructs a block-wide histogram in shared/device-accessible memory. Each thread contributes an array of input elements.
*
* \par
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a 256-bin histogram of 512 integer samples that
* are partitioned across 128 threads where each thread owns 4 samples.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_histogram.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize a 256-bin BlockHistogram type for a 1D block of 128 threads having 4 character samples each
* typedef cub::BlockHistogram<unsigned char, 128, 4, 256> BlockHistogram;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockHistogram
* __shared__ typename BlockHistogram::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for block-wide histogram bin counts
* __shared__ unsigned int smem_histogram[256];
*
* // Obtain input samples per thread
* unsigned char thread_samples[4];
* ...
*
* // Compute the block-wide histogram
* BlockHistogram(temp_storage).Histogram(thread_samples, smem_histogram);
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Histogram counter type
*/
template <
typename CounterT >
__device__ __forceinline__ void Histogram(
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input values to histogram
CounterT histogram[BINS]) ///< [out] Reference to shared/device-accessible memory histogram
{
// Initialize histogram bin counts to zeros
InitHistogram(histogram);
__syncthreads();
// Composite the histogram
InternalBlockHistogram(temp_storage).Composite(items, histogram);
}
/**
* \brief Updates an existing block-wide histogram in shared/device-accessible memory. Each thread composites an array of input elements.
*
* \par
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a the initialization and update of a
* histogram of 512 integer samples that are partitioned across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 samples.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_histogram.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize a 256-bin BlockHistogram type for a 1D block of 128 threads having 4 character samples each
* typedef cub::BlockHistogram<unsigned char, 128, 4, 256> BlockHistogram;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockHistogram
* __shared__ typename BlockHistogram::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for block-wide histogram bin counts
* __shared__ unsigned int smem_histogram[256];
*
* // Obtain input samples per thread
* unsigned char thread_samples[4];
* ...
*
* // Initialize the block-wide histogram
* BlockHistogram(temp_storage).InitHistogram(smem_histogram);
*
* // Update the block-wide histogram
* BlockHistogram(temp_storage).Composite(thread_samples, smem_histogram);
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Histogram counter type
*/
template <
typename CounterT >
__device__ __forceinline__ void Composite(
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input values to histogram
CounterT histogram[BINS]) ///< [out] Reference to shared/device-accessible memory histogram
{
InternalBlockHistogram(temp_storage).Composite(items, histogram);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::BlockRadixRank provides operations for ranking unsigned integer types within a CUDA threadblock
*/
#pragma once
#include "../thread/thread_reduce.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_scan.cuh"
#include "../block/block_scan.cuh"
#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief BlockRadixRank provides operations for ranking unsigned integer types within a CUDA threadblock.
* \ingroup BlockModule
*
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_X The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
* \tparam RADIX_BITS The number of radix bits per digit place
* \tparam DESCENDING Whether or not the sorted-order is high-to-low
* \tparam MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to buffer outer raking scan partials to incur fewer shared memory reads at the expense of higher register pressure (default: true for architectures SM35 and newer, false otherwise). See BlockScanAlgorithm::BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE for more details.
* \tparam INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM <b>[optional]</b> The cub::BlockScanAlgorithm algorithm to use (default: cub::BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS)
* \tparam SMEM_CONFIG <b>[optional]</b> Shared memory bank mode (default: \p cudaSharedMemBankSizeFourByte)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Y <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Z <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
*
* \par Overview
* Blah...
* - Keys must be in a form suitable for radix ranking (i.e., unsigned bits).
* - \blocked
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - \granularity
*
* \par Examples
* \par
* - <b>Example 1:</b> Simple radix rank of 32-bit integer keys
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* template <int BLOCK_THREADS>
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
*
* \endcode
*/
template <
int BLOCK_DIM_X,
int RADIX_BITS,
bool DESCENDING,
bool MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN = (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350) ? true : false,
BlockScanAlgorithm INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM = BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS,
cudaSharedMemConfig SMEM_CONFIG = cudaSharedMemBankSizeFourByte,
int BLOCK_DIM_Y = 1,
int BLOCK_DIM_Z = 1,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
class BlockRadixRank
{
private:
/******************************************************************************
* Type definitions and constants
******************************************************************************/
// Integer type for digit counters (to be packed into words of type PackedCounters)
typedef unsigned short DigitCounter;
// Integer type for packing DigitCounters into columns of shared memory banks
typedef typename If<(SMEM_CONFIG == cudaSharedMemBankSizeEightByte),
unsigned long long,
unsigned int>::Type PackedCounter;
enum
{
// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
RADIX_DIGITS = 1 << RADIX_BITS,
LOG_WARP_THREADS = CUB_LOG_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH),
WARP_THREADS = 1 << LOG_WARP_THREADS,
WARPS = (BLOCK_THREADS + WARP_THREADS - 1) / WARP_THREADS,
BYTES_PER_COUNTER = sizeof(DigitCounter),
LOG_BYTES_PER_COUNTER = Log2<BYTES_PER_COUNTER>::VALUE,
PACKING_RATIO = sizeof(PackedCounter) / sizeof(DigitCounter),
LOG_PACKING_RATIO = Log2<PACKING_RATIO>::VALUE,
LOG_COUNTER_LANES = CUB_MAX((RADIX_BITS - LOG_PACKING_RATIO), 0), // Always at least one lane
COUNTER_LANES = 1 << LOG_COUNTER_LANES,
// The number of packed counters per thread (plus one for padding)
PADDED_COUNTER_LANES = COUNTER_LANES + 1,
RAKING_SEGMENT = PADDED_COUNTER_LANES,
LOG_SMEM_BANKS = CUB_LOG_SMEM_BANKS(PTX_ARCH),
SMEM_BANKS = 1 << LOG_SMEM_BANKS,
};
/// BlockScan type
typedef BlockScan<
PackedCounter,
BLOCK_DIM_X,
INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM,
BLOCK_DIM_Y,
BLOCK_DIM_Z,
PTX_ARCH>
BlockScan;
/// Shared memory storage layout type for BlockRadixRank
struct __align__(16) _TempStorage
{
union
{
DigitCounter digit_counters[PADDED_COUNTER_LANES][BLOCK_THREADS][PACKING_RATIO];
PackedCounter raking_grid[BLOCK_THREADS][RAKING_SEGMENT];
};
// Storage for scanning local ranks
typename BlockScan::TempStorage block_scan;
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
/// Shared storage reference
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Linear thread-id
unsigned int linear_tid;
/// Copy of raking segment, promoted to registers
PackedCounter cached_segment[RAKING_SEGMENT];
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Internal storage allocator
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ _TempStorage& PrivateStorage()
{
__shared__ _TempStorage private_storage;
return private_storage;
}
/**
* Performs upsweep raking reduction, returning the aggregate
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ PackedCounter Upsweep()
{
PackedCounter *smem_raking_ptr = temp_storage.raking_grid[linear_tid];
PackedCounter *raking_ptr;
if (MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN)
{
// Copy data into registers
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < RAKING_SEGMENT; i++)
{
cached_segment[i] = smem_raking_ptr[i];
}
raking_ptr = cached_segment;
}
else
{
raking_ptr = smem_raking_ptr;
}
return ThreadReduce<RAKING_SEGMENT>(raking_ptr, Sum());
}
/// Performs exclusive downsweep raking scan
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveDownsweep(
PackedCounter raking_partial)
{
PackedCounter *smem_raking_ptr = temp_storage.raking_grid[linear_tid];
PackedCounter *raking_ptr = (MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN) ?
cached_segment :
smem_raking_ptr;
// Exclusive raking downsweep scan
ThreadScanExclusive<RAKING_SEGMENT>(raking_ptr, raking_ptr, Sum(), raking_partial);
if (MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN)
{
// Copy data back to smem
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < RAKING_SEGMENT; i++)
{
smem_raking_ptr[i] = cached_segment[i];
}
}
}
/**
* Reset shared memory digit counters
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ResetCounters()
{
// Reset shared memory digit counters
#pragma unroll
for (int LANE = 0; LANE < PADDED_COUNTER_LANES; LANE++)
{
*((PackedCounter*) temp_storage.digit_counters[LANE][linear_tid]) = 0;
}
}
/**
* Block-scan prefix callback
*/
struct PrefixCallBack
{
__device__ __forceinline__ PackedCounter operator()(PackedCounter block_aggregate)
{
PackedCounter block_prefix = 0;
// Propagate totals in packed fields
#pragma unroll
for (int PACKED = 1; PACKED < PACKING_RATIO; PACKED++)
{
block_prefix += block_aggregate << (sizeof(DigitCounter) * 8 * PACKED);
}
return block_prefix;
}
};
/**
* Scan shared memory digit counters.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScanCounters()
{
// Upsweep scan
PackedCounter raking_partial = Upsweep();
// Compute exclusive sum
PackedCounter exclusive_partial;
PrefixCallBack prefix_call_back;
BlockScan(temp_storage.block_scan).ExclusiveSum(raking_partial, exclusive_partial, prefix_call_back);
// Downsweep scan with exclusive partial
ExclusiveDownsweep(exclusive_partial);
}
public:
/// \smemstorage{BlockScan}
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Collective constructors
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using a private static allocation of shared memory as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockRadixRank()
:
temp_storage(PrivateStorage()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockRadixRank(
TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Raking
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Rank keys.
*/
template <
typename UnsignedBits,
int KEYS_PER_THREAD>
__device__ __forceinline__ void RankKeys(
UnsignedBits (&keys)[KEYS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Keys for this tile
int (&ranks)[KEYS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] For each key, the local rank within the tile
int current_bit, ///< [in] The least-significant bit position of the current digit to extract
int num_bits) ///< [in] The number of bits in the current digit
{
DigitCounter thread_prefixes[KEYS_PER_THREAD]; // For each key, the count of previous keys in this tile having the same digit
DigitCounter* digit_counters[KEYS_PER_THREAD]; // For each key, the byte-offset of its corresponding digit counter in smem
// Reset shared memory digit counters
ResetCounters();
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < KEYS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
// Get digit
unsigned int digit = BFE(keys[ITEM], current_bit, num_bits);
// Get sub-counter
unsigned int sub_counter = digit >> LOG_COUNTER_LANES;
// Get counter lane
unsigned int counter_lane = digit & (COUNTER_LANES - 1);
if (DESCENDING)
{
sub_counter = PACKING_RATIO - 1 - sub_counter;
counter_lane = COUNTER_LANES - 1 - counter_lane;
}
// Pointer to smem digit counter
digit_counters[ITEM] = &temp_storage.digit_counters[counter_lane][linear_tid][sub_counter];
// Load thread-exclusive prefix
thread_prefixes[ITEM] = *digit_counters[ITEM];
// Store inclusive prefix
*digit_counters[ITEM] = thread_prefixes[ITEM] + 1;
}
__syncthreads();
// Scan shared memory counters
ScanCounters();
__syncthreads();
// Extract the local ranks of each key
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < KEYS_PER_THREAD; ++ITEM)
{
// Add in threadblock exclusive prefix
ranks[ITEM] = thread_prefixes[ITEM] + *digit_counters[ITEM];
}
}
/**
* \brief Rank keys. For the lower \p RADIX_DIGITS threads, digit counts for each digit are provided for the corresponding thread.
*/
template <
typename UnsignedBits,
int KEYS_PER_THREAD>
__device__ __forceinline__ void RankKeys(
UnsignedBits (&keys)[KEYS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Keys for this tile
int (&ranks)[KEYS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] For each key, the local rank within the tile (out parameter)
int current_bit, ///< [in] The least-significant bit position of the current digit to extract
int num_bits, ///< [in] The number of bits in the current digit
int &exclusive_digit_prefix) ///< [out] The exclusive prefix sum for the digit threadIdx.x
{
// Rank keys
RankKeys(keys, ranks, current_bit, num_bits);
// Get the inclusive and exclusive digit totals corresponding to the calling thread.
if ((BLOCK_THREADS == RADIX_DIGITS) || (linear_tid < RADIX_DIGITS))
{
unsigned int bin_idx = (DESCENDING) ?
RADIX_DIGITS - linear_tid - 1 :
linear_tid;
// Obtain ex/inclusive digit counts. (Unfortunately these all reside in the
// first counter column, resulting in unavoidable bank conflicts.)
unsigned int counter_lane = (bin_idx & (COUNTER_LANES - 1));
unsigned int sub_counter = bin_idx >> (LOG_COUNTER_LANES);
exclusive_digit_prefix = temp_storage.digit_counters[counter_lane][0][sub_counter];
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,865 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* The cub::BlockRadixSort class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for radix sorting of items partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
*/
#pragma once
#include "block_exchange.cuh"
#include "block_radix_rank.cuh"
#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief The BlockRadixSort class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for sorting items partitioned across a CUDA thread block using a radix sorting method. ![](sorting_logo.png)
* \ingroup BlockModule
*
* \tparam KeyT KeyT type
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_X The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD The number of items per thread
* \tparam ValueT <b>[optional]</b> ValueT type (default: cub::NullType, which indicates a keys-only sort)
* \tparam RADIX_BITS <b>[optional]</b> The number of radix bits per digit place (default: 4 bits)
* \tparam MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to buffer outer raking scan partials to incur fewer shared memory reads at the expense of higher register pressure (default: true for architectures SM35 and newer, false otherwise).
* \tparam INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM <b>[optional]</b> The cub::BlockScanAlgorithm algorithm to use (default: cub::BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS)
* \tparam SMEM_CONFIG <b>[optional]</b> Shared memory bank mode (default: \p cudaSharedMemBankSizeFourByte)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Y <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Z <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
*
* \par Overview
* - The [<em>radix sorting method</em>](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_sort) arranges
* items into ascending order. It relies upon a positional representation for
* keys, i.e., each key is comprised of an ordered sequence of symbols (e.g., digits,
* characters, etc.) specified from least-significant to most-significant. For a
* given input sequence of keys and a set of rules specifying a total ordering
* of the symbolic alphabet, the radix sorting method produces a lexicographic
* ordering of those keys.
* - BlockRadixSort can sort all of the built-in C++ numeric primitive types, e.g.:
* <tt>unsigned char</tt>, \p int, \p double, etc. Within each key, the implementation treats fixed-length
* bit-sequences of \p RADIX_BITS as radix digit places. Although the direct radix sorting
* method can only be applied to unsigned integral types, BlockRadixSort
* is able to sort signed and floating-point types via simple bit-wise transformations
* that ensure lexicographic key ordering.
* - \rowmajor
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - \granularity
*
* \par A Simple Example
* \blockcollective{BlockRadixSort}
* \par
* The code snippet below illustrates a sort of 512 integer keys that
* are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive items.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockRadixSort for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each
* typedef cub::BlockRadixSort<int, 128, 4> BlockRadixSort;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockRadixSort
* __shared__ typename BlockRadixSort::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_keys[4];
* ...
*
* // Collectively sort the keys
* BlockRadixSort(temp_storage).Sort(thread_keys);
*
* ...
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_keys across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,511,1,510], [2,509,3,508], [4,507,5,506], ..., [254,257,255,256] }</tt>. The
* corresponding output \p thread_keys in those threads will be
* <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,10,11], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>.
*
*/
template <
typename KeyT,
int BLOCK_DIM_X,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename ValueT = NullType,
int RADIX_BITS = 4,
bool MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN = (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350) ? true : false,
BlockScanAlgorithm INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM = BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS,
cudaSharedMemConfig SMEM_CONFIG = cudaSharedMemBankSizeFourByte,
int BLOCK_DIM_Y = 1,
int BLOCK_DIM_Z = 1,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
class BlockRadixSort
{
private:
/******************************************************************************
* Constants and type definitions
******************************************************************************/
enum
{
// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
// Whether or not there are values to be trucked along with keys
KEYS_ONLY = Equals<ValueT, NullType>::VALUE,
};
// KeyT traits and unsigned bits type
typedef Traits<KeyT> KeyTraits;
typedef typename KeyTraits::UnsignedBits UnsignedBits;
/// Ascending BlockRadixRank utility type
typedef BlockRadixRank<
BLOCK_DIM_X,
RADIX_BITS,
false,
MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN,
INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM,
SMEM_CONFIG,
BLOCK_DIM_Y,
BLOCK_DIM_Z,
PTX_ARCH>
AscendingBlockRadixRank;
/// Descending BlockRadixRank utility type
typedef BlockRadixRank<
BLOCK_DIM_X,
RADIX_BITS,
true,
MEMOIZE_OUTER_SCAN,
INNER_SCAN_ALGORITHM,
SMEM_CONFIG,
BLOCK_DIM_Y,
BLOCK_DIM_Z,
PTX_ARCH>
DescendingBlockRadixRank;
/// BlockExchange utility type for keys
typedef BlockExchange<KeyT, BLOCK_DIM_X, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, false, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> BlockExchangeKeys;
/// BlockExchange utility type for values
typedef BlockExchange<ValueT, BLOCK_DIM_X, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, false, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> BlockExchangeValues;
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct _TempStorage
{
union
{
typename AscendingBlockRadixRank::TempStorage asending_ranking_storage;
typename DescendingBlockRadixRank::TempStorage descending_ranking_storage;
typename BlockExchangeKeys::TempStorage exchange_keys;
typename BlockExchangeValues::TempStorage exchange_values;
};
};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
/// Shared storage reference
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Linear thread-id
unsigned int linear_tid;
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
/// Internal storage allocator
__device__ __forceinline__ _TempStorage& PrivateStorage()
{
__shared__ _TempStorage private_storage;
return private_storage;
}
/// Rank keys (specialized for ascending sort)
__device__ __forceinline__ void RankKeys(
UnsignedBits (&unsigned_keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&ranks)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int begin_bit,
int pass_bits,
Int2Type<false> /*is_descending*/)
{
AscendingBlockRadixRank(temp_storage.asending_ranking_storage).RankKeys(
unsigned_keys,
ranks,
begin_bit,
pass_bits);
}
/// Rank keys (specialized for descending sort)
__device__ __forceinline__ void RankKeys(
UnsignedBits (&unsigned_keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&ranks)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int begin_bit,
int pass_bits,
Int2Type<true> /*is_descending*/)
{
DescendingBlockRadixRank(temp_storage.descending_ranking_storage).RankKeys(
unsigned_keys,
ranks,
begin_bit,
pass_bits);
}
/// ExchangeValues (specialized for key-value sort, to-blocked arrangement)
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExchangeValues(
ValueT (&values)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&ranks)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
Int2Type<false> /*is_keys_only*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_blocked*/)
{
__syncthreads();
// Exchange values through shared memory in blocked arrangement
BlockExchangeValues(temp_storage.exchange_values).ScatterToBlocked(values, ranks);
}
/// ExchangeValues (specialized for key-value sort, to-striped arrangement)
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExchangeValues(
ValueT (&values)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&ranks)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
Int2Type<false> /*is_keys_only*/,
Int2Type<false> /*is_blocked*/)
{
__syncthreads();
// Exchange values through shared memory in blocked arrangement
BlockExchangeValues(temp_storage.exchange_values).ScatterToStriped(values, ranks);
}
/// ExchangeValues (specialized for keys-only sort)
template <int IS_BLOCKED>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExchangeValues(
ValueT (&/*values*/)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
int (&/*ranks*/)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD],
Int2Type<true> /*is_keys_only*/,
Int2Type<IS_BLOCKED> /*is_blocked*/)
{}
/// Sort blocked arrangement
template <int DESCENDING, int KEYS_ONLY>
__device__ __forceinline__ void SortBlocked(
KeyT (&keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< Keys to sort
ValueT (&values)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< Values to sort
int begin_bit, ///< The beginning (least-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
int end_bit, ///< The past-the-end (most-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
Int2Type<DESCENDING> is_descending, ///< Tag whether is a descending-order sort
Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY> is_keys_only) ///< Tag whether is keys-only sort
{
UnsignedBits (&unsigned_keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD] =
reinterpret_cast<UnsignedBits (&)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]>(keys);
// Twiddle bits if necessary
#pragma unroll
for (int KEY = 0; KEY < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; KEY++)
{
unsigned_keys[KEY] = KeyTraits::TwiddleIn(unsigned_keys[KEY]);
}
// Radix sorting passes
while (true)
{
int pass_bits = CUB_MIN(RADIX_BITS, end_bit - begin_bit);
// Rank the blocked keys
int ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
RankKeys(unsigned_keys, ranks, begin_bit, pass_bits, is_descending);
begin_bit += RADIX_BITS;
__syncthreads();
// Exchange keys through shared memory in blocked arrangement
BlockExchangeKeys(temp_storage.exchange_keys).ScatterToBlocked(keys, ranks);
// Exchange values through shared memory in blocked arrangement
ExchangeValues(values, ranks, is_keys_only, Int2Type<true>());
// Quit if done
if (begin_bit >= end_bit) break;
__syncthreads();
}
// Untwiddle bits if necessary
#pragma unroll
for (int KEY = 0; KEY < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; KEY++)
{
unsigned_keys[KEY] = KeyTraits::TwiddleOut(unsigned_keys[KEY]);
}
}
public:
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/// Sort blocked -> striped arrangement
template <int DESCENDING, int KEYS_ONLY>
__device__ __forceinline__ void SortBlockedToStriped(
KeyT (&keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< Keys to sort
ValueT (&values)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< Values to sort
int begin_bit, ///< The beginning (least-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
int end_bit, ///< The past-the-end (most-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
Int2Type<DESCENDING> is_descending, ///< Tag whether is a descending-order sort
Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY> is_keys_only) ///< Tag whether is keys-only sort
{
UnsignedBits (&unsigned_keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD] =
reinterpret_cast<UnsignedBits (&)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]>(keys);
// Twiddle bits if necessary
#pragma unroll
for (int KEY = 0; KEY < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; KEY++)
{
unsigned_keys[KEY] = KeyTraits::TwiddleIn(unsigned_keys[KEY]);
}
// Radix sorting passes
while (true)
{
int pass_bits = CUB_MIN(RADIX_BITS, end_bit - begin_bit);
// Rank the blocked keys
int ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
RankKeys(unsigned_keys, ranks, begin_bit, pass_bits, is_descending);
begin_bit += RADIX_BITS;
__syncthreads();
// Check if this is the last pass
if (begin_bit >= end_bit)
{
// Last pass exchanges keys through shared memory in striped arrangement
BlockExchangeKeys(temp_storage.exchange_keys).ScatterToStriped(keys, ranks);
// Last pass exchanges through shared memory in striped arrangement
ExchangeValues(values, ranks, is_keys_only, Int2Type<false>());
// Quit
break;
}
// Exchange keys through shared memory in blocked arrangement
BlockExchangeKeys(temp_storage.exchange_keys).ScatterToBlocked(keys, ranks);
// Exchange values through shared memory in blocked arrangement
ExchangeValues(values, ranks, is_keys_only, Int2Type<true>());
__syncthreads();
}
// Untwiddle bits if necessary
#pragma unroll
for (int KEY = 0; KEY < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; KEY++)
{
unsigned_keys[KEY] = KeyTraits::TwiddleOut(unsigned_keys[KEY]);
}
}
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/// \smemstorage{BlockRadixSort}
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Collective constructors
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using a private static allocation of shared memory as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockRadixSort()
:
temp_storage(PrivateStorage()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockRadixSort(
TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Sorting (blocked arrangements)
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Performs an ascending block-wide radix sort over a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of keys.
*
* \par
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sort of 512 integer keys that
* are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockRadixSort for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer keys each
* typedef cub::BlockRadixSort<int, 128, 4> BlockRadixSort;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockRadixSort
* __shared__ typename BlockRadixSort::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_keys[4];
* ...
*
* // Collectively sort the keys
* BlockRadixSort(temp_storage).Sort(thread_keys);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_keys across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,511,1,510], [2,509,3,508], [4,507,5,506], ..., [254,257,255,256] }</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_keys in those threads will be
* <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,10,11], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void Sort(
KeyT (&keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Keys to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The beginning (least-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The past-the-end (most-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
{
NullType values[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
SortBlocked(keys, values, begin_bit, end_bit, Int2Type<false>(), Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY>());
}
/**
* \brief Performs an ascending block-wide radix sort across a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of keys and values.
*
* \par
* - BlockRadixSort can only accommodate one associated tile of values. To "truck along"
* more than one tile of values, simply perform a key-value sort of the keys paired
* with a temporary value array that enumerates the key indices. The reordered indices
* can then be used as a gather-vector for exchanging other associated tile data through
* shared memory.
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sort of 512 integer keys and values that
* are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive pairs.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockRadixSort for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer keys and values each
* typedef cub::BlockRadixSort<int, 128, 4, int> BlockRadixSort;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockRadixSort
* __shared__ typename BlockRadixSort::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_keys[4];
* int thread_values[4];
* ...
*
* // Collectively sort the keys and values among block threads
* BlockRadixSort(temp_storage).Sort(thread_keys, thread_values);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_keys across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,511,1,510], [2,509,3,508], [4,507,5,506], ..., [254,257,255,256] }</tt>. The
* corresponding output \p thread_keys in those threads will be
* <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,10,11], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>.
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void Sort(
KeyT (&keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Keys to sort
ValueT (&values)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Values to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The beginning (least-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The past-the-end (most-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
{
SortBlocked(keys, values, begin_bit, end_bit, Int2Type<false>(), Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY>());
}
/**
* \brief Performs a descending block-wide radix sort over a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of keys.
*
* \par
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sort of 512 integer keys that
* are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockRadixSort for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer keys each
* typedef cub::BlockRadixSort<int, 128, 4> BlockRadixSort;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockRadixSort
* __shared__ typename BlockRadixSort::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_keys[4];
* ...
*
* // Collectively sort the keys
* BlockRadixSort(temp_storage).Sort(thread_keys);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_keys across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,511,1,510], [2,509,3,508], [4,507,5,506], ..., [254,257,255,256] }</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_keys in those threads will be
* <tt>{ [511,510,509,508], [11,10,9,8], [7,6,5,4], ..., [3,2,1,0] }</tt>.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SortDescending(
KeyT (&keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Keys to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The beginning (least-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The past-the-end (most-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
{
NullType values[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
SortBlocked(keys, values, begin_bit, end_bit, Int2Type<true>(), Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY>());
}
/**
* \brief Performs a descending block-wide radix sort across a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of keys and values.
*
* \par
* - BlockRadixSort can only accommodate one associated tile of values. To "truck along"
* more than one tile of values, simply perform a key-value sort of the keys paired
* with a temporary value array that enumerates the key indices. The reordered indices
* can then be used as a gather-vector for exchanging other associated tile data through
* shared memory.
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sort of 512 integer keys and values that
* are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive pairs.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockRadixSort for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer keys and values each
* typedef cub::BlockRadixSort<int, 128, 4, int> BlockRadixSort;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockRadixSort
* __shared__ typename BlockRadixSort::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_keys[4];
* int thread_values[4];
* ...
*
* // Collectively sort the keys and values among block threads
* BlockRadixSort(temp_storage).Sort(thread_keys, thread_values);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_keys across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,511,1,510], [2,509,3,508], [4,507,5,506], ..., [254,257,255,256] }</tt>. The
* corresponding output \p thread_keys in those threads will be
* <tt>{ [511,510,509,508], [11,10,9,8], [7,6,5,4], ..., [3,2,1,0] }</tt>.
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SortDescending(
KeyT (&keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Keys to sort
ValueT (&values)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Values to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The beginning (least-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The past-the-end (most-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
{
SortBlocked(keys, values, begin_bit, end_bit, Int2Type<true>(), Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY>());
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Sorting (blocked arrangement -> striped arrangement)
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Performs an ascending radix sort across a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of keys, leaving them in a [<em>striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3).
*
* \par
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sort of 512 integer keys that
* are initially partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive keys. The final partitioning is striped.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockRadixSort for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer keys each
* typedef cub::BlockRadixSort<int, 128, 4> BlockRadixSort;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockRadixSort
* __shared__ typename BlockRadixSort::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_keys[4];
* ...
*
* // Collectively sort the keys
* BlockRadixSort(temp_storage).SortBlockedToStriped(thread_keys);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_keys across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,511,1,510], [2,509,3,508], [4,507,5,506], ..., [254,257,255,256] }</tt>. The
* corresponding output \p thread_keys in those threads will be
* <tt>{ [0,128,256,384], [1,129,257,385], [2,130,258,386], ..., [127,255,383,511] }</tt>.
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SortBlockedToStriped(
KeyT (&keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Keys to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The beginning (least-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The past-the-end (most-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
{
NullType values[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
SortBlockedToStriped(keys, values, begin_bit, end_bit, Int2Type<false>(), Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY>());
}
/**
* \brief Performs an ascending radix sort across a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of keys and values, leaving them in a [<em>striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3).
*
* \par
* - BlockRadixSort can only accommodate one associated tile of values. To "truck along"
* more than one tile of values, simply perform a key-value sort of the keys paired
* with a temporary value array that enumerates the key indices. The reordered indices
* can then be used as a gather-vector for exchanging other associated tile data through
* shared memory.
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sort of 512 integer keys and values that
* are initially partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive pairs. The final partitioning is striped.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockRadixSort for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer keys and values each
* typedef cub::BlockRadixSort<int, 128, 4, int> BlockRadixSort;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockRadixSort
* __shared__ typename BlockRadixSort::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_keys[4];
* int thread_values[4];
* ...
*
* // Collectively sort the keys and values among block threads
* BlockRadixSort(temp_storage).SortBlockedToStriped(thread_keys, thread_values);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_keys across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,511,1,510], [2,509,3,508], [4,507,5,506], ..., [254,257,255,256] }</tt>. The
* corresponding output \p thread_keys in those threads will be
* <tt>{ [0,128,256,384], [1,129,257,385], [2,130,258,386], ..., [127,255,383,511] }</tt>.
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SortBlockedToStriped(
KeyT (&keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Keys to sort
ValueT (&values)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Values to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The beginning (least-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The past-the-end (most-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
{
SortBlockedToStriped(keys, values, begin_bit, end_bit, Int2Type<false>(), Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY>());
}
/**
* \brief Performs a descending radix sort across a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of keys, leaving them in a [<em>striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3).
*
* \par
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sort of 512 integer keys that
* are initially partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive keys. The final partitioning is striped.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockRadixSort for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer keys each
* typedef cub::BlockRadixSort<int, 128, 4> BlockRadixSort;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockRadixSort
* __shared__ typename BlockRadixSort::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_keys[4];
* ...
*
* // Collectively sort the keys
* BlockRadixSort(temp_storage).SortBlockedToStriped(thread_keys);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_keys across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,511,1,510], [2,509,3,508], [4,507,5,506], ..., [254,257,255,256] }</tt>. The
* corresponding output \p thread_keys in those threads will be
* <tt>{ [511,383,255,127], [386,258,130,2], [385,257,128,1], ..., [384,256,128,0] }</tt>.
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SortDescendingBlockedToStriped(
KeyT (&keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Keys to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The beginning (least-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The past-the-end (most-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
{
NullType values[ITEMS_PER_THREAD];
SortBlockedToStriped(keys, values, begin_bit, end_bit, Int2Type<true>(), Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY>());
}
/**
* \brief Performs a descending radix sort across a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of keys and values, leaving them in a [<em>striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3).
*
* \par
* - BlockRadixSort can only accommodate one associated tile of values. To "truck along"
* more than one tile of values, simply perform a key-value sort of the keys paired
* with a temporary value array that enumerates the key indices. The reordered indices
* can then be used as a gather-vector for exchanging other associated tile data through
* shared memory.
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sort of 512 integer keys and values that
* are initially partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive pairs. The final partitioning is striped.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockRadixSort for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer keys and values each
* typedef cub::BlockRadixSort<int, 128, 4, int> BlockRadixSort;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockRadixSort
* __shared__ typename BlockRadixSort::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_keys[4];
* int thread_values[4];
* ...
*
* // Collectively sort the keys and values among block threads
* BlockRadixSort(temp_storage).SortBlockedToStriped(thread_keys, thread_values);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_keys across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,511,1,510], [2,509,3,508], [4,507,5,506], ..., [254,257,255,256] }</tt>. The
* corresponding output \p thread_keys in those threads will be
* <tt>{ [511,383,255,127], [386,258,130,2], [385,257,128,1], ..., [384,256,128,0] }</tt>.
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void SortDescendingBlockedToStriped(
KeyT (&keys)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Keys to sort
ValueT (&values)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Values to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The beginning (least-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The past-the-end (most-significant) bit index needed for key comparison
{
SortBlockedToStriped(keys, values, begin_bit, end_bit, Int2Type<true>(), Int2Type<KEYS_ONLY>());
}
//@} end member group
};
/**
* \example example_block_radix_sort.cu
*/
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::BlockRakingLayout provides a conflict-free shared memory layout abstraction for warp-raking across thread block data.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../util_macro.cuh"
#include "../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief BlockRakingLayout provides a conflict-free shared memory layout abstraction for 1D raking across thread block data. ![](raking.png)
* \ingroup BlockModule
*
* \par Overview
* This type facilitates a shared memory usage pattern where a block of CUDA
* threads places elements into shared memory and then reduces the active
* parallelism to one "raking" warp of threads for serially aggregating consecutive
* sequences of shared items. Padding is inserted to eliminate bank conflicts
* (for most data types).
*
* \tparam T The data type to be exchanged.
* \tparam BLOCK_THREADS The thread block size in threads.
* \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
*/
template <
typename T,
int BLOCK_THREADS,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
struct BlockRakingLayout
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants and type definitions
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
enum
{
/// The total number of elements that need to be cooperatively reduced
SHARED_ELEMENTS = BLOCK_THREADS,
/// Maximum number of warp-synchronous raking threads
MAX_RAKING_THREADS = CUB_MIN(BLOCK_THREADS, CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)),
/// Number of raking elements per warp-synchronous raking thread (rounded up)
SEGMENT_LENGTH = (SHARED_ELEMENTS + MAX_RAKING_THREADS - 1) / MAX_RAKING_THREADS,
/// Never use a raking thread that will have no valid data (e.g., when BLOCK_THREADS is 62 and SEGMENT_LENGTH is 2, we should only use 31 raking threads)
RAKING_THREADS = (SHARED_ELEMENTS + SEGMENT_LENGTH - 1) / SEGMENT_LENGTH,
/// Whether we will have bank conflicts (technically we should find out if the GCD is > 1)
HAS_CONFLICTS = (CUB_SMEM_BANKS(PTX_ARCH) % SEGMENT_LENGTH == 0),
/// Degree of bank conflicts (e.g., 4-way)
CONFLICT_DEGREE = (HAS_CONFLICTS) ?
(MAX_RAKING_THREADS * SEGMENT_LENGTH) / CUB_SMEM_BANKS(PTX_ARCH) :
1,
/// Pad each segment length with one element if degree of bank conflicts is greater than 4-way (heuristic)
SEGMENT_PADDING = (CONFLICT_DEGREE > CUB_PREFER_CONFLICT_OVER_PADDING(PTX_ARCH)) ? 1 : 0,
// SEGMENT_PADDING = (HAS_CONFLICTS) ? 1 : 0,
/// Total number of elements in the raking grid
GRID_ELEMENTS = RAKING_THREADS * (SEGMENT_LENGTH + SEGMENT_PADDING),
/// Whether or not we need bounds checking during raking (the number of reduction elements is not a multiple of the number of raking threads)
UNGUARDED = (SHARED_ELEMENTS % RAKING_THREADS == 0),
};
/**
* \brief Shared memory storage type
*/
struct __align__(16) _TempStorage
{
T buff[BlockRakingLayout::GRID_ELEMENTS];
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/**
* \brief Returns the location for the calling thread to place data into the grid
*/
static __device__ __forceinline__ T* PlacementPtr(
TempStorage &temp_storage,
unsigned int linear_tid)
{
// Offset for partial
unsigned int offset = linear_tid;
// Add in one padding element for every segment
if (SEGMENT_PADDING > 0)
{
offset += offset / SEGMENT_LENGTH;
}
// Incorporating a block of padding partials every shared memory segment
return temp_storage.Alias().buff + offset;
}
/**
* \brief Returns the location for the calling thread to begin sequential raking
*/
static __device__ __forceinline__ T* RakingPtr(
TempStorage &temp_storage,
unsigned int linear_tid)
{
return temp_storage.Alias().buff + (linear_tid * (SEGMENT_LENGTH + SEGMENT_PADDING));
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* The cub::BlockReduce class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for computing a parallel reduction of items partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
*/
#pragma once
#include "specializations/block_reduce_raking.cuh"
#include "specializations/block_reduce_raking_commutative_only.cuh"
#include "specializations/block_reduce_warp_reductions.cuh"
#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Algorithmic variants
******************************************************************************/
/**
* BlockReduceAlgorithm enumerates alternative algorithms for parallel
* reduction across a CUDA threadblock.
*/
enum BlockReduceAlgorithm
{
/**
* \par Overview
* An efficient "raking" reduction algorithm that only supports commutative
* reduction operators (true for most operations, e.g., addition).
*
* \par
* Execution is comprised of three phases:
* -# Upsweep sequential reduction in registers (if threads contribute more
* than one input each). Threads in warps other than the first warp place
* their partial reductions into shared memory.
* -# Upsweep sequential reduction in shared memory. Threads within the first
* warp continue to accumulate by raking across segments of shared partial reductions
* -# A warp-synchronous Kogge-Stone style reduction within the raking warp.
*
* \par
* \image html block_reduce.png
* <div class="centercaption">\p BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING data flow for a hypothetical 16-thread threadblock and 4-thread raking warp.</div>
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - This variant performs less communication than BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING_NON_COMMUTATIVE
* and is preferable when the reduction operator is commutative. This variant
* applies fewer reduction operators than BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS, and can provide higher overall
* throughput across the GPU when suitably occupied. However, turn-around latency may be
* higher than to BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS and thus less-desirable
* when the GPU is under-occupied.
*/
BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING_COMMUTATIVE_ONLY,
/**
* \par Overview
* An efficient "raking" reduction algorithm that supports commutative
* (e.g., addition) and non-commutative (e.g., string concatenation) reduction
* operators. \blocked.
*
* \par
* Execution is comprised of three phases:
* -# Upsweep sequential reduction in registers (if threads contribute more
* than one input each). Each thread then places the partial reduction
* of its item(s) into shared memory.
* -# Upsweep sequential reduction in shared memory. Threads within a
* single warp rake across segments of shared partial reductions.
* -# A warp-synchronous Kogge-Stone style reduction within the raking warp.
*
* \par
* \image html block_reduce.png
* <div class="centercaption">\p BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING data flow for a hypothetical 16-thread threadblock and 4-thread raking warp.</div>
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - This variant performs more communication than BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING
* and is only preferable when the reduction operator is non-commutative. This variant
* applies fewer reduction operators than BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS, and can provide higher overall
* throughput across the GPU when suitably occupied. However, turn-around latency may be
* higher than to BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS and thus less-desirable
* when the GPU is under-occupied.
*/
BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING,
/**
* \par Overview
* A quick "tiled warp-reductions" reduction algorithm that supports commutative
* (e.g., addition) and non-commutative (e.g., string concatenation) reduction
* operators.
*
* \par
* Execution is comprised of four phases:
* -# Upsweep sequential reduction in registers (if threads contribute more
* than one input each). Each thread then places the partial reduction
* of its item(s) into shared memory.
* -# Compute a shallow, but inefficient warp-synchronous Kogge-Stone style
* reduction within each warp.
* -# A propagation phase where the warp reduction outputs in each warp are
* updated with the aggregate from each preceding warp.
*
* \par
* \image html block_scan_warpscans.png
* <div class="centercaption">\p BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS data flow for a hypothetical 16-thread threadblock and 4-thread raking warp.</div>
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - This variant applies more reduction operators than BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING
* or BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING_NON_COMMUTATIVE, which may result in lower overall
* throughput across the GPU. However turn-around latency may be lower and
* thus useful when the GPU is under-occupied.
*/
BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS,
};
/******************************************************************************
* Block reduce
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief The BlockReduce class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for computing a parallel reduction of items partitioned across a CUDA thread block. ![](reduce_logo.png)
* \ingroup BlockModule
*
* \tparam T Data type being reduced
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_X The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
* \tparam ALGORITHM <b>[optional]</b> cub::BlockReduceAlgorithm enumerator specifying the underlying algorithm to use (default: cub::BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Y <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Z <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
*
* \par Overview
* - A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduce_(higher-order_function)"><em>reduction</em></a> (or <em>fold</em>)
* uses a binary combining operator to compute a single aggregate from a list of input elements.
* - \rowmajor
* - BlockReduce can be optionally specialized by algorithm to accommodate different latency/throughput workload profiles:
* -# <b>cub::BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING_COMMUTATIVE_ONLY</b>. An efficient "raking" reduction algorithm that only supports commutative reduction operators. [More...](\ref cub::BlockReduceAlgorithm)
* -# <b>cub::BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING</b>. An efficient "raking" reduction algorithm that supports commutative and non-commutative reduction operators. [More...](\ref cub::BlockReduceAlgorithm)
* -# <b>cub::BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS</b>. A quick "tiled warp-reductions" reduction algorithm that supports commutative and non-commutative reduction operators. [More...](\ref cub::BlockReduceAlgorithm)
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - \granularity
* - Very efficient (only one synchronization barrier).
* - Incurs zero bank conflicts for most types
* - Computation is slightly more efficient (i.e., having lower instruction overhead) for:
* - Summation (<b><em>vs.</em></b> generic reduction)
* - \p BLOCK_THREADS is a multiple of the architecture's warp size
* - Every thread has a valid input (i.e., full <b><em>vs.</em></b> partial-tiles)
* - See cub::BlockReduceAlgorithm for performance details regarding algorithmic alternatives
*
* \par A Simple Example
* \blockcollective{BlockReduce}
* \par
* The code snippet below illustrates a sum reduction of 512 integer items that
* are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive items.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_reduce.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockReduce for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
* typedef cub::BlockReduce<int, 128> BlockReduce;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockReduce
* __shared__ typename BlockReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_data[4];
* ...
*
* // Compute the block-wide sum for thread0
* int aggregate = BlockReduce(temp_storage).Sum(thread_data);
*
* \endcode
*
*/
template <
typename T,
int BLOCK_DIM_X,
BlockReduceAlgorithm ALGORITHM = BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS,
int BLOCK_DIM_Y = 1,
int BLOCK_DIM_Z = 1,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
class BlockReduce
{
private:
/******************************************************************************
* Constants and type definitions
******************************************************************************/
/// Constants
enum
{
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
};
typedef BlockReduceWarpReductions<T, BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> WarpReductions;
typedef BlockReduceRakingCommutativeOnly<T, BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> RakingCommutativeOnly;
typedef BlockReduceRaking<T, BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> Raking;
/// Internal specialization type
typedef typename If<(ALGORITHM == BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS),
WarpReductions,
typename If<(ALGORITHM == BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING_COMMUTATIVE_ONLY),
RakingCommutativeOnly,
Raking>::Type>::Type InternalBlockReduce; // BlockReduceRaking
/// Shared memory storage layout type for BlockReduce
typedef typename InternalBlockReduce::TempStorage _TempStorage;
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
/// Internal storage allocator
__device__ __forceinline__ _TempStorage& PrivateStorage()
{
__shared__ _TempStorage private_storage;
return private_storage;
}
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
/// Shared storage reference
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Linear thread-id
unsigned int linear_tid;
public:
/// \smemstorage{BlockReduce}
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Collective constructors
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using a private static allocation of shared memory as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockReduce()
:
temp_storage(PrivateStorage()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockReduce(
TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Generic reductions
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes a block-wide reduction for thread<sub>0</sub> using the specified binary reduction functor. Each thread contributes one input element.
*
* \par
* - The return value is undefined in threads other than thread<sub>0</sub>.
* - \rowmajor
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a max reduction of 128 integer items that
* are partitioned across 128 threads.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_reduce.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockReduce for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
* typedef cub::BlockReduce<int, 128> BlockReduce;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockReduce
* __shared__ typename BlockReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Each thread obtains an input item
* int thread_data;
* ...
*
* // Compute the block-wide max for thread0
* int aggregate = BlockReduce(temp_storage).Reduce(thread_data, cub::Max());
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam ReductionOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
{
return InternalBlockReduce(temp_storage).template Reduce<true>(input, BLOCK_THREADS, reduction_op);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a block-wide reduction for thread<sub>0</sub> using the specified binary reduction functor. Each thread contributes an array of consecutive input elements.
*
* \par
* - The return value is undefined in threads other than thread<sub>0</sub>.
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a max reduction of 512 integer items that
* are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive items.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_reduce.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockReduce for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
* typedef cub::BlockReduce<int, 128> BlockReduce;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockReduce
* __shared__ typename BlockReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_data[4];
* ...
*
* // Compute the block-wide max for thread0
* int aggregate = BlockReduce(temp_storage).Reduce(thread_data, cub::Max());
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
* \tparam ReductionOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T (&inputs)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input segment
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
{
// Reduce partials
T partial = ThreadReduce(inputs, reduction_op);
return Reduce(partial, reduction_op);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a block-wide reduction for thread<sub>0</sub> using the specified binary reduction functor. The first \p num_valid threads each contribute one input element.
*
* \par
* - The return value is undefined in threads other than thread<sub>0</sub>.
* - \rowmajor
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a max reduction of a partially-full tile of integer items that
* are partitioned across 128 threads.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_reduce.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(int num_valid, ...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockReduce for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
* typedef cub::BlockReduce<int, 128> BlockReduce;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockReduce
* __shared__ typename BlockReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Each thread obtains an input item
* int thread_data;
* if (threadIdx.x < num_valid) thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute the block-wide max for thread0
* int aggregate = BlockReduce(temp_storage).Reduce(thread_data, cub::Max(), num_valid);
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam ReductionOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
int num_valid) ///< [in] Number of threads containing valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
{
// Determine if we scan skip bounds checking
if (num_valid >= BLOCK_THREADS)
{
return InternalBlockReduce(temp_storage).template Reduce<true>(input, num_valid, reduction_op);
}
else
{
return InternalBlockReduce(temp_storage).template Reduce<false>(input, num_valid, reduction_op);
}
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Summation reductions
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes a block-wide reduction for thread<sub>0</sub> using addition (+) as the reduction operator. Each thread contributes one input element.
*
* \par
* - The return value is undefined in threads other than thread<sub>0</sub>.
* - \rowmajor
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sum reduction of 128 integer items that
* are partitioned across 128 threads.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_reduce.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockReduce for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
* typedef cub::BlockReduce<int, 128> BlockReduce;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockReduce
* __shared__ typename BlockReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Each thread obtains an input item
* int thread_data;
* ...
*
* // Compute the block-wide sum for thread0
* int aggregate = BlockReduce(temp_storage).Sum(thread_data);
*
* \endcode
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ T Sum(
T input) ///< [in] Calling thread's input
{
return InternalBlockReduce(temp_storage).template Sum<true>(input, BLOCK_THREADS);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a block-wide reduction for thread<sub>0</sub> using addition (+) as the reduction operator. Each thread contributes an array of consecutive input elements.
*
* \par
* - The return value is undefined in threads other than thread<sub>0</sub>.
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sum reduction of 512 integer items that
* are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
* where each thread owns 4 consecutive items.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_reduce.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockReduce for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
* typedef cub::BlockReduce<int, 128> BlockReduce;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockReduce
* __shared__ typename BlockReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_data[4];
* ...
*
* // Compute the block-wide sum for thread0
* int aggregate = BlockReduce(temp_storage).Sum(thread_data);
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
*/
template <int ITEMS_PER_THREAD>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Sum(
T (&inputs)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Calling thread's input segment
{
// Reduce partials
T partial = ThreadReduce(inputs, cub::Sum());
return Sum(partial);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a block-wide reduction for thread<sub>0</sub> using addition (+) as the reduction operator. The first \p num_valid threads each contribute one input element.
*
* \par
* - The return value is undefined in threads other than thread<sub>0</sub>.
* - \rowmajor
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sum reduction of a partially-full tile of integer items that
* are partitioned across 128 threads.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_reduce.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(int num_valid, ...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockReduce for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
* typedef cub::BlockReduce<int, 128> BlockReduce;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockReduce
* __shared__ typename BlockReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Each thread obtains an input item (up to num_items)
* int thread_data;
* if (threadIdx.x < num_valid)
* thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute the block-wide sum for thread0
* int aggregate = BlockReduce(temp_storage).Sum(thread_data, num_valid);
*
* \endcode
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ T Sum(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
int num_valid) ///< [in] Number of threads containing valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
{
// Determine if we scan skip bounds checking
if (num_valid >= BLOCK_THREADS)
{
return InternalBlockReduce(temp_storage).template Sum<true>(input, num_valid);
}
else
{
return InternalBlockReduce(temp_storage).template Sum<false>(input, num_valid);
}
}
//@} end member group
};
/**
* \example example_block_reduce.cu
*/
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* The cub::BlockShuffle class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for shuffling data partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../util_macro.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief The BlockShuffle class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for shuffling data partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
* \ingroup BlockModule
*
* \tparam T The data type to be exchanged.
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_X The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Y <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Z <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
*
* \par Overview
* It is commonplace for blocks of threads to rearrange data items between
* threads. The BlockShuffle abstraction allows threads to efficiently shift items
* either (a) up to their successor or (b) down to their predecessor.
*
*/
template <
typename T,
int BLOCK_DIM_X,
int BLOCK_DIM_Y = 1,
int BLOCK_DIM_Z = 1,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
class BlockShuffle
{
private:
/******************************************************************************
* Constants
******************************************************************************/
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
LOG_WARP_THREADS = CUB_LOG_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH),
WARP_THREADS = 1 << LOG_WARP_THREADS,
WARPS = (BLOCK_THREADS + WARP_THREADS - 1) / WARP_THREADS,
};
/******************************************************************************
* Type definitions
******************************************************************************/
/// Shared memory storage layout type (last element from each thread's input)
struct _TempStorage
{
T prev[BLOCK_THREADS];
T next[BLOCK_THREADS];
};
public:
/// \smemstorage{BlockShuffle}
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
private:
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
/// Shared storage reference
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Linear thread-id
unsigned int linear_tid;
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
/// Internal storage allocator
__device__ __forceinline__ _TempStorage& PrivateStorage()
{
__shared__ _TempStorage private_storage;
return private_storage;
}
public:
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Collective constructors
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using a private static allocation of shared memory as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockShuffle()
:
temp_storage(PrivateStorage()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockShuffle(
TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Shuffle movement
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Each <em>thread<sub>i</sub></em> obtains the \p input provided by <em>thread</em><sub><em>i</em>+<tt>distance</tt></sub>. The offset \p distance may be negative.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void Offset(
T input, ///< [in] The input item from the calling thread (<em>thread<sub>i</sub></em>)
T& output, ///< [out] The \p input item from the successor (or predecessor) thread <em>thread</em><sub><em>i</em>+<tt>distance</tt></sub> (may be aliased to \p input). This value is only updated for for <em>thread<sub>i</sub></em> when 0 <= (<em>i</em> + \p distance) < <tt>BLOCK_THREADS-1</tt>
int distance = 1) ///< [in] Offset distance (may be negative)
{
temp_storage[linear_tid].prev = input;
__syncthreads();
if ((linear_tid + distance >= 0) && (linear_tid + distance < BLOCK_THREADS))
output = temp_storage[linear_tid + distance].prev;
}
/**
* \brief Each <em>thread<sub>i</sub></em> obtains the \p input provided by <em>thread</em><sub><em>i</em>+<tt>distance</tt></sub>.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void Rotate(
T input, ///< [in] The calling thread's input item
T& output, ///< [out] The \p input item from thread <em>thread</em><sub>(<em>i</em>+<tt>distance></tt>)%<tt><BLOCK_THREADS></tt></sub> (may be aliased to \p input). This value is not updated for <em>thread</em><sub>BLOCK_THREADS-1</sub>
unsigned int distance = 1) ///< [in] Offset distance (0 < \p distance < <tt>BLOCK_THREADS</tt>)
{
temp_storage[linear_tid].prev = input;
__syncthreads();
unsigned int offset = threadIdx.x + distance;
if (offset >= BLOCK_THREADS)
offset -= BLOCK_THREADS;
output = temp_storage[offset].prev;
}
/**
* \brief The thread block rotates its [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of \p input items, shifting it up by one item
*
* \par
* - \blocked
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*/
template <int ITEMS_PER_THREAD>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Up(
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] The calling thread's input items
T (&prev)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [out] The corresponding predecessor items (may be aliased to \p input). The item \p prev[0] is not updated for <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>.
{
temp_storage[linear_tid].prev = input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1; ITEM > 0; --ITEM)
prev[ITEM] = input[ITEM - 1];
if (linear_tid > 0)
prev[0] = temp_storage[linear_tid - 1].prev;
}
/**
* \brief The thread block rotates its [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of \p input items, shifting it up by one item. All threads receive the \p input provided by <em>thread</em><sub><tt>BLOCK_THREADS-1</tt></sub>.
*
* \par
* - \blocked
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*/
template <int ITEMS_PER_THREAD>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Up(
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] The calling thread's input items
T (&prev)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] The corresponding predecessor items (may be aliased to \p input). The item \p prev[0] is not updated for <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>.
T &block_suffix) ///< [out] The item \p input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD-1] from <em>thread</em><sub><tt>BLOCK_THREADS-1</tt></sub>, provided to all threads
{
Up(input, prev);
block_suffix = temp_storage[BLOCK_THREADS - 1].prev;
}
/**
* \brief The thread block rotates its [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of \p input items, shifting it down by one item
*
* \par
* - \blocked
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*/
template <int ITEMS_PER_THREAD>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Down(
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] The calling thread's input items
T (&prev)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [out] The corresponding predecessor items (may be aliased to \p input). The value \p prev[0] is not updated for <em>thread</em><sub>BLOCK_THREADS-1</sub>.
{
temp_storage[linear_tid].prev = input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1; ITEM > 0; --ITEM)
prev[ITEM] = input[ITEM - 1];
if (linear_tid > 0)
prev[0] = temp_storage[linear_tid - 1].prev;
}
/**
* \brief The thread block rotates its [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of input items, shifting it down by one item. All threads receive \p input[0] provided by <em>thread</em><sub><tt>0</tt></sub>.
*
* \par
* - \blocked
* - \granularity
* - \smemreuse
*/
template <int ITEMS_PER_THREAD>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Down(
T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] The calling thread's input items
T (&prev)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] The corresponding predecessor items (may be aliased to \p input). The value \p prev[0] is not updated for <em>thread</em><sub>BLOCK_THREADS-1</sub>.
T &block_prefix) ///< [out] The item \p input[0] from <em>thread</em><sub><tt>0</tt></sub>, provided to all threads
{
Up(input, prev);
block_prefix = temp_storage[BLOCK_THREADS - 1].prev;
}
//@} end member group
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Operations for writing linear segments of data from the CUDA thread block
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include "block_exchange.cuh"
#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../util_macro.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIo
* @{
*/
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Blocked arrangement I/O (direct)
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Store a blocked arrangement of items across a thread block into a linear segment of items.
*
* \blocked
*
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
*/
template <
typename T,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectBlocked(
int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
{
OutputIteratorT thread_itr = block_itr + (linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Store directly in thread-blocked order
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
thread_itr[ITEM] = items[ITEM];
}
}
/**
* \brief Store a blocked arrangement of items across a thread block into a linear segment of items, guarded by range
*
* \blocked
*
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
*/
template <
typename T,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectBlocked(
int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
{
OutputIteratorT thread_itr = block_itr + (linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Store directly in thread-blocked order
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
if (ITEM + (linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) < valid_items)
{
thread_itr[ITEM] = items[ITEM];
}
}
}
/**
* \brief Store a blocked arrangement of items across a thread block into a linear segment of items.
*
* \blocked
*
* The output offset (\p block_ptr + \p block_offset) must be quad-item aligned,
* which is the default starting offset returned by \p cudaMalloc()
*
* \par
* The following conditions will prevent vectorization and storing will fall back to cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT:
* - \p ITEMS_PER_THREAD is odd
* - The data type \p T is not a built-in primitive or CUDA vector type (e.g., \p short, \p int2, \p double, \p float2, etc.)
*
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
*
*/
template <
typename T,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD>
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectBlockedVectorized(
int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
T *block_ptr, ///< [in] Input pointer for storing from
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
{
enum
{
// Maximum CUDA vector size is 4 elements
MAX_VEC_SIZE = CUB_MIN(4, ITEMS_PER_THREAD),
// Vector size must be a power of two and an even divisor of the items per thread
VEC_SIZE = ((((MAX_VEC_SIZE - 1) & MAX_VEC_SIZE) == 0) && ((ITEMS_PER_THREAD % MAX_VEC_SIZE) == 0)) ?
MAX_VEC_SIZE :
1,
VECTORS_PER_THREAD = ITEMS_PER_THREAD / VEC_SIZE,
};
// Vector type
typedef typename CubVector<T, VEC_SIZE>::Type Vector;
// Alias global pointer
Vector *block_ptr_vectors = reinterpret_cast<Vector*>(const_cast<T*>(block_ptr));
// Alias pointers (use "raw" array here which should get optimized away to prevent conservative PTXAS lmem spilling)
Vector raw_vector[VECTORS_PER_THREAD];
T *raw_items = reinterpret_cast<T*>(raw_vector);
// Copy
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
raw_items[ITEM] = items[ITEM];
}
// Direct-store using vector types
StoreDirectBlocked(linear_tid, block_ptr_vectors, raw_vector);
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Striped arrangement I/O (direct)
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Store a striped arrangement of data across the thread block into a linear segment of items.
*
* \striped
*
* \tparam BLOCK_THREADS The thread block size in threads
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
*/
template <
int BLOCK_THREADS,
typename T,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectStriped(
int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
{
OutputIteratorT thread_itr = block_itr + linear_tid;
// Store directly in striped order
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
thread_itr[(ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS)] = items[ITEM];
}
}
/**
* \brief Store a striped arrangement of data across the thread block into a linear segment of items, guarded by range
*
* \striped
*
* \tparam BLOCK_THREADS The thread block size in threads
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
*/
template <
int BLOCK_THREADS,
typename T,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectStriped(
int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
{
OutputIteratorT thread_itr = block_itr + linear_tid;
// Store directly in striped order
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
if ((ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + linear_tid < valid_items)
{
thread_itr[(ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS)] = items[ITEM];
}
}
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Warp-striped arrangement I/O (direct)
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Store a warp-striped arrangement of data across the thread block into a linear segment of items.
*
* \warpstriped
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* The number of threads in the thread block must be a multiple of the architecture's warp size.
*
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
*/
template <
typename T,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectWarpStriped(
int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [out] Data to load
{
int tid = linear_tid & (CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS - 1);
int wid = linear_tid >> CUB_PTX_LOG_WARP_THREADS;
int warp_offset = wid * CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
OutputIteratorT thread_itr = block_itr + warp_offset + tid;
// Store directly in warp-striped order
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
thread_itr[(ITEM * CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS)] = items[ITEM];
}
}
/**
* \brief Store a warp-striped arrangement of data across the thread block into a linear segment of items, guarded by range
*
* \warpstriped
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* The number of threads in the thread block must be a multiple of the architecture's warp size.
*
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
*/
template <
typename T,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectWarpStriped(
int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
{
int tid = linear_tid & (CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS - 1);
int wid = linear_tid >> CUB_PTX_LOG_WARP_THREADS;
int warp_offset = wid * CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
OutputIteratorT thread_itr = block_itr + warp_offset + tid;
// Store directly in warp-striped order
#pragma unroll
for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
{
if (warp_offset + tid + (ITEM * CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS) < valid_items)
{
thread_itr[(ITEM * CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS)] = items[ITEM];
}
}
}
//@} end member group
/** @} */ // end group UtilIo
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Generic BlockStore abstraction
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* \brief cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm enumerates alternative algorithms for cub::BlockStore to write a blocked arrangement of items across a CUDA thread block to a linear segment of memory.
*/
enum BlockStoreAlgorithm
{
/**
* \par Overview
*
* A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of data is written
* directly to memory.
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - The utilization of memory transactions (coalescing) decreases as the
* access stride between threads increases (i.e., the number items per thread).
*/
BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT,
/**
* \par Overview
*
* A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of data is written directly
* to memory using CUDA's built-in vectorized stores as a coalescing optimization.
* For example, <tt>st.global.v4.s32</tt> instructions will be generated
* when \p T = \p int and \p ITEMS_PER_THREAD % 4 == 0.
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - The utilization of memory transactions (coalescing) remains high until the the
* access stride between threads (i.e., the number items per thread) exceeds the
* maximum vector store width (typically 4 items or 64B, whichever is lower).
* - The following conditions will prevent vectorization and writing will fall back to cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT:
* - \p ITEMS_PER_THREAD is odd
* - The \p OutputIteratorT is not a simple pointer type
* - The block output offset is not quadword-aligned
* - The data type \p T is not a built-in primitive or CUDA vector type (e.g., \p short, \p int2, \p double, \p float2, etc.)
*/
BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE,
/**
* \par Overview
* A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) is locally
* transposed and then efficiently written to memory as a [<em>striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3).
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - The utilization of memory transactions (coalescing) remains high regardless
* of items written per thread.
* - The local reordering incurs slightly longer latencies and throughput than the
* direct cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT and cub::BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE alternatives.
*/
BLOCK_STORE_TRANSPOSE,
/**
* \par Overview
* A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) is locally
* transposed and then efficiently written to memory as a
* [<em>warp-striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3)
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* - BLOCK_THREADS must be a multiple of WARP_THREADS
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - The utilization of memory transactions (coalescing) remains high regardless
* of items written per thread.
* - The local reordering incurs slightly longer latencies and throughput than the
* direct cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT and cub::BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE alternatives.
*/
BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
/**
* \par Overview
* A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) is locally
* transposed and then efficiently written to memory as a
* [<em>warp-striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3)
* To reduce the shared memory requirement, only one warp's worth of shared
* memory is provisioned and is subsequently time-sliced among warps.
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* - BLOCK_THREADS must be a multiple of WARP_THREADS
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - The utilization of memory transactions (coalescing) remains high regardless
* of items written per thread.
* - Provisions less shared memory temporary storage, but incurs larger
* latencies than the BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE alternative.
*/
BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE_TIMESLICED,
};
/**
* \brief The BlockStore class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) data movement methods for writing a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of items partitioned across a CUDA thread block to a linear segment of memory. ![](block_store_logo.png)
* \ingroup BlockModule
* \ingroup UtilIo
*
* \tparam T The type of data to be written.
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_X The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
* \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
* \tparam ALGORITHM <b>[optional]</b> cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm tuning policy enumeration. default: cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT.
* \tparam WARP_TIME_SLICING <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not only one warp's worth of shared memory should be allocated and time-sliced among block-warps during any load-related data transpositions (versus each warp having its own storage). (default: false)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Y <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Z <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension (default: 1)
* \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
*
* \par Overview
* - The BlockStore class provides a single data movement abstraction that can be specialized
* to implement different cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm strategies. This facilitates different
* performance policies for different architectures, data types, granularity sizes, etc.
* - BlockStore can be optionally specialized by different data movement strategies:
* -# <b>cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT</b>. A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of data is written
* directly to memory. [More...](\ref cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm)
* -# <b>cub::BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE</b>. A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3)
* of data is written directly to memory using CUDA's built-in vectorized stores as a
* coalescing optimization. [More...](\ref cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm)
* -# <b>cub::BLOCK_STORE_TRANSPOSE</b>. A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3)
* is locally transposed into a [<em>striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) which is
* then written to memory. [More...](\ref cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm)
* -# <b>cub::BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE</b>. A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3)
* is locally transposed into a [<em>warp-striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) which is
* then written to memory. [More...](\ref cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm)
* - \rowmajor
*
* \par A Simple Example
* \blockcollective{BlockStore}
* \par
* The code snippet below illustrates the storing of a "blocked" arrangement
* of 512 integers across 128 threads (where each thread owns 4 consecutive items)
* into a linear segment of memory. The store is specialized for \p BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
* meaning items are locally reordered among threads so that memory references will be
* efficiently coalesced using a warp-striped access pattern.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_store.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, ...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockStore for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each
* typedef cub::BlockStore<int, 128, 4, BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStore;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockStore
* __shared__ typename BlockStore::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_data[4];
* ...
*
* // Store items to linear memory
* int thread_data[4];
* BlockStore(temp_storage).Store(d_data, thread_data);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of \p thread_data across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>.
* The output \p d_data will be <tt>0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...</tt>.
*
*/
template <
typename T,
int BLOCK_DIM_X,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BlockStoreAlgorithm ALGORITHM = BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT,
int BLOCK_DIM_Y = 1,
int BLOCK_DIM_Z = 1,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
class BlockStore
{
private:
/******************************************************************************
* Constants and typed definitions
******************************************************************************/
/// Constants
enum
{
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
};
/******************************************************************************
* Algorithmic variants
******************************************************************************/
/// Store helper
template <BlockStoreAlgorithm _POLICY, int DUMMY>
struct StoreInternal;
/**
* BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT specialization of store helper
*/
template <int DUMMY>
struct StoreInternal<BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT, DUMMY>
{
/// Shared memory storage layout type
typedef NullType TempStorage;
/// Linear thread-id
int linear_tid;
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ StoreInternal(
TempStorage &/*temp_storage*/,
int linear_tid)
:
linear_tid(linear_tid)
{}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
{
StoreDirectBlocked(linear_tid, block_itr, items);
}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
{
StoreDirectBlocked(linear_tid, block_itr, items, valid_items);
}
};
/**
* BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE specialization of store helper
*/
template <int DUMMY>
struct StoreInternal<BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE, DUMMY>
{
/// Shared memory storage layout type
typedef NullType TempStorage;
/// Linear thread-id
int linear_tid;
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ StoreInternal(
TempStorage &/*temp_storage*/,
int linear_tid)
:
linear_tid(linear_tid)
{}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory, specialized for native pointer types (attempts vectorization)
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
T *block_ptr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
{
StoreDirectBlockedVectorized(linear_tid, block_ptr, items);
}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory, specialized for opaque input iterators (skips vectorization)
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
{
StoreDirectBlocked(linear_tid, block_itr, items);
}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
{
StoreDirectBlocked(linear_tid, block_itr, items, valid_items);
}
};
/**
* BLOCK_STORE_TRANSPOSE specialization of store helper
*/
template <int DUMMY>
struct StoreInternal<BLOCK_STORE_TRANSPOSE, DUMMY>
{
// BlockExchange utility type for keys
typedef BlockExchange<T, BLOCK_DIM_X, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, false, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> BlockExchange;
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct _TempStorage : BlockExchange::TempStorage
{
/// Temporary storage for partially-full block guard
volatile int valid_items;
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/// Thread reference to shared storage
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Linear thread-id
int linear_tid;
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ StoreInternal(
TempStorage &temp_storage,
int linear_tid)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(linear_tid)
{}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
{
BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToStriped(items);
StoreDirectStriped<BLOCK_THREADS>(linear_tid, block_itr, items);
}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
{
BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToStriped(items);
temp_storage.valid_items = valid_items; // Move through volatile smem as a workaround to prevent RF spilling on subsequent loads
StoreDirectStriped<BLOCK_THREADS>(linear_tid, block_itr, items, temp_storage.valid_items);
}
};
/**
* BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE specialization of store helper
*/
template <int DUMMY>
struct StoreInternal<BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE, DUMMY>
{
enum
{
WARP_THREADS = CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)
};
// Assert BLOCK_THREADS must be a multiple of WARP_THREADS
CUB_STATIC_ASSERT((BLOCK_THREADS % WARP_THREADS == 0), "BLOCK_THREADS must be a multiple of WARP_THREADS");
// BlockExchange utility type for keys
typedef BlockExchange<T, BLOCK_DIM_X, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, false, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> BlockExchange;
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct _TempStorage : BlockExchange::TempStorage
{
/// Temporary storage for partially-full block guard
volatile int valid_items;
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/// Thread reference to shared storage
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Linear thread-id
int linear_tid;
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ StoreInternal(
TempStorage &temp_storage,
int linear_tid)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(linear_tid)
{}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
{
BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToWarpStriped(items);
StoreDirectWarpStriped(linear_tid, block_itr, items);
}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
{
BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToWarpStriped(items);
temp_storage.valid_items = valid_items; // Move through volatile smem as a workaround to prevent RF spilling on subsequent loads
StoreDirectWarpStriped(linear_tid, block_itr, items, temp_storage.valid_items);
}
};
/**
* BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE_TIMESLICED specialization of store helper
*/
template <int DUMMY>
struct StoreInternal<BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE_TIMESLICED, DUMMY>
{
enum
{
WARP_THREADS = CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)
};
// Assert BLOCK_THREADS must be a multiple of WARP_THREADS
CUB_STATIC_ASSERT((BLOCK_THREADS % WARP_THREADS == 0), "BLOCK_THREADS must be a multiple of WARP_THREADS");
// BlockExchange utility type for keys
typedef BlockExchange<T, BLOCK_DIM_X, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, true, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> BlockExchange;
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct _TempStorage : BlockExchange::TempStorage
{
/// Temporary storage for partially-full block guard
volatile int valid_items;
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/// Thread reference to shared storage
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Linear thread-id
int linear_tid;
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ StoreInternal(
TempStorage &temp_storage,
int linear_tid)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(linear_tid)
{}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
{
BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToWarpStriped(items);
StoreDirectWarpStriped(linear_tid, block_itr, items);
}
/// Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
{
temp_storage.valid_items = valid_items; // Move through volatile smem as a workaround to prevent RF spilling on subsequent loads
BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToWarpStriped(items);
StoreDirectWarpStriped(linear_tid, block_itr, items, temp_storage.valid_items);
}
};
/******************************************************************************
* Type definitions
******************************************************************************/
/// Internal load implementation to use
typedef StoreInternal<ALGORITHM, 0> InternalStore;
/// Shared memory storage layout type
typedef typename InternalStore::TempStorage _TempStorage;
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
/// Internal storage allocator
__device__ __forceinline__ _TempStorage& PrivateStorage()
{
__shared__ _TempStorage private_storage;
return private_storage;
}
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
/// Thread reference to shared storage
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/// Linear thread-id
int linear_tid;
public:
/// \smemstorage{BlockStore}
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Collective constructors
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using a private static allocation of shared memory as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockStore()
:
temp_storage(PrivateStorage()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockStore(
TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Data movement
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Store items into a linear segment of memory.
*
* \par
* - \blocked
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the storing of a "blocked" arrangement
* of 512 integers across 128 threads (where each thread owns 4 consecutive items)
* into a linear segment of memory. The store is specialized for \p BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
* meaning items are locally reordered among threads so that memory references will be
* efficiently coalesced using a warp-striped access pattern.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_store.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, ...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockStore for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each
* typedef cub::BlockStore<int, 128, 4, BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStore;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockStore
* __shared__ typename BlockStore::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_data[4];
* ...
*
* // Store items to linear memory
* int thread_data[4];
* BlockStore(temp_storage).Store(d_data, thread_data);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of \p thread_data across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>.
* The output \p d_data will be <tt>0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...</tt>.
*
*/
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
{
InternalStore(temp_storage, linear_tid).Store(block_itr, items);
}
/**
* \brief Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range.
*
* \par
* - \blocked
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the guarded storing of a "blocked" arrangement
* of 512 integers across 128 threads (where each thread owns 4 consecutive items)
* into a linear segment of memory. The store is specialized for \p BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
* meaning items are locally reordered among threads so that memory references will be
* efficiently coalesced using a warp-striped access pattern.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_store.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, int valid_items, ...)
* {
* // Specialize BlockStore for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each
* typedef cub::BlockStore<int, 128, 4, BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStore;
*
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockStore
* __shared__ typename BlockStore::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
* int thread_data[4];
* ...
*
* // Store items to linear memory
* int thread_data[4];
* BlockStore(temp_storage).Store(d_data, thread_data, valid_items);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of \p thread_data across the block of threads is
* <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt> and \p valid_items is \p 5.
* The output \p d_data will be <tt>0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ?, ?, ?, ...</tt>, with
* only the first two threads being unmasked to store portions of valid data.
*
*/
template <typename OutputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
OutputIteratorT block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
{
InternalStore(temp_storage, linear_tid).Store(block_itr, items, valid_items);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* The cub::BlockHistogramAtomic class provides atomic-based methods for constructing block-wide histograms from data samples partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief The BlockHistogramAtomic class provides atomic-based methods for constructing block-wide histograms from data samples partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
*/
template <int BINS>
struct BlockHistogramAtomic
{
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct TempStorage {};
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockHistogramAtomic(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
{}
/// Composite data onto an existing histogram
template <
typename T,
typename CounterT,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Composite(
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input values to histogram
CounterT histogram[BINS]) ///< [out] Reference to shared/device-accessible memory histogram
{
// Update histogram
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ++i)
{
atomicAdd(histogram + items[i], 1);
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* The cub::BlockHistogramSort class provides sorting-based methods for constructing block-wide histograms from data samples partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../block/block_radix_sort.cuh"
#include "../../block/block_discontinuity.cuh"
#include "../../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief The BlockHistogramSort class provides sorting-based methods for constructing block-wide histograms from data samples partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< Sample type
int BLOCK_DIM_X, ///< The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD, ///< The number of samples per thread
int BINS, ///< The number of bins into which histogram samples may fall
int BLOCK_DIM_Y, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Z, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct BlockHistogramSort
{
/// Constants
enum
{
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
};
// Parameterize BlockRadixSort type for our thread block
typedef BlockRadixSort<
T,
BLOCK_DIM_X,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
NullType,
4,
(PTX_ARCH >= 350) ? true : false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS,
cudaSharedMemBankSizeFourByte,
BLOCK_DIM_Y,
BLOCK_DIM_Z,
PTX_ARCH>
BlockRadixSortT;
// Parameterize BlockDiscontinuity type for our thread block
typedef BlockDiscontinuity<
T,
BLOCK_DIM_X,
BLOCK_DIM_Y,
BLOCK_DIM_Z,
PTX_ARCH>
BlockDiscontinuityT;
/// Shared memory
union _TempStorage
{
// Storage for sorting bin values
typename BlockRadixSortT::TempStorage sort;
struct
{
// Storage for detecting discontinuities in the tile of sorted bin values
typename BlockDiscontinuityT::TempStorage flag;
// Storage for noting begin/end offsets of bin runs in the tile of sorted bin values
unsigned int run_begin[BINS];
unsigned int run_end[BINS];
};
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
// Thread fields
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int linear_tid;
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockHistogramSort(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
// Discontinuity functor
struct DiscontinuityOp
{
// Reference to temp_storage
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ DiscontinuityOp(_TempStorage &temp_storage) :
temp_storage(temp_storage)
{}
// Discontinuity predicate
__device__ __forceinline__ bool operator()(const T &a, const T &b, int b_index)
{
if (a != b)
{
// Note the begin/end offsets in shared storage
temp_storage.run_begin[b] = b_index;
temp_storage.run_end[a] = b_index;
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
};
// Composite data onto an existing histogram
template <
typename CounterT >
__device__ __forceinline__ void Composite(
T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input values to histogram
CounterT histogram[BINS]) ///< [out] Reference to shared/device-accessible memory histogram
{
enum { TILE_SIZE = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD };
// Sort bytes in blocked arrangement
BlockRadixSortT(temp_storage.sort).Sort(items);
__syncthreads();
// Initialize the shared memory's run_begin and run_end for each bin
int histo_offset = 0;
#pragma unroll
for(; histo_offset + BLOCK_THREADS <= BINS; histo_offset += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
temp_storage.run_begin[histo_offset + linear_tid] = TILE_SIZE;
temp_storage.run_end[histo_offset + linear_tid] = TILE_SIZE;
}
// Finish up with guarded initialization if necessary
if ((BINS % BLOCK_THREADS != 0) && (histo_offset + linear_tid < BINS))
{
temp_storage.run_begin[histo_offset + linear_tid] = TILE_SIZE;
temp_storage.run_end[histo_offset + linear_tid] = TILE_SIZE;
}
__syncthreads();
int flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; // unused
// Compute head flags to demarcate contiguous runs of the same bin in the sorted tile
DiscontinuityOp flag_op(temp_storage);
BlockDiscontinuityT(temp_storage.flag).FlagHeads(flags, items, flag_op);
// Update begin for first item
if (linear_tid == 0) temp_storage.run_begin[items[0]] = 0;
__syncthreads();
// Composite into histogram
histo_offset = 0;
#pragma unroll
for(; histo_offset + BLOCK_THREADS <= BINS; histo_offset += BLOCK_THREADS)
{
int thread_offset = histo_offset + linear_tid;
CounterT count = temp_storage.run_end[thread_offset] - temp_storage.run_begin[thread_offset];
histogram[thread_offset] += count;
}
// Finish up with guarded composition if necessary
if ((BINS % BLOCK_THREADS != 0) && (histo_offset + linear_tid < BINS))
{
int thread_offset = histo_offset + linear_tid;
CounterT count = temp_storage.run_end[thread_offset] - temp_storage.run_begin[thread_offset];
histogram[thread_offset] += count;
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::BlockReduceRaking provides raking-based methods of parallel reduction across a CUDA thread block. Supports non-commutative reduction operators.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../block/block_raking_layout.cuh"
#include "../../warp/warp_reduce.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_reduce.cuh"
#include "../../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief BlockReduceRaking provides raking-based methods of parallel reduction across a CUDA thread block. Supports non-commutative reduction operators.
*
* Supports non-commutative binary reduction operators. Unlike commutative
* reduction operators (e.g., addition), the application of a non-commutative
* reduction operator (e.g, string concatenation) across a sequence of inputs must
* honor the relative ordering of items and partial reductions when applying the
* reduction operator.
*
* Compared to the implementation of BlockReduceRaking (which does not support
* non-commutative operators), this implementation requires a few extra
* rounds of inter-thread communication.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< Data type being reduced
int BLOCK_DIM_X, ///< The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Y, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Z, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct BlockReduceRaking
{
/// Constants
enum
{
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
};
/// Layout type for padded thread block raking grid
typedef BlockRakingLayout<T, BLOCK_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> BlockRakingLayout;
/// WarpReduce utility type
typedef typename WarpReduce<T, BlockRakingLayout::RAKING_THREADS, PTX_ARCH>::InternalWarpReduce WarpReduce;
/// Constants
enum
{
/// Number of raking threads
RAKING_THREADS = BlockRakingLayout::RAKING_THREADS,
/// Number of raking elements per warp synchronous raking thread
SEGMENT_LENGTH = BlockRakingLayout::SEGMENT_LENGTH,
/// Cooperative work can be entirely warp synchronous
WARP_SYNCHRONOUS = (RAKING_THREADS == BLOCK_THREADS),
/// Whether or not warp-synchronous reduction should be unguarded (i.e., the warp-reduction elements is a power of two
WARP_SYNCHRONOUS_UNGUARDED = PowerOfTwo<RAKING_THREADS>::VALUE,
/// Whether or not accesses into smem are unguarded
RAKING_UNGUARDED = BlockRakingLayout::UNGUARDED,
};
/// Shared memory storage layout type
union _TempStorage
{
typename WarpReduce::TempStorage warp_storage; ///< Storage for warp-synchronous reduction
typename BlockRakingLayout::TempStorage raking_grid; ///< Padded threadblock raking grid
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
// Thread fields
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int linear_tid;
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockReduceRaking(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
template <bool IS_FULL_TILE, typename ReductionOp, int ITERATION>
__device__ __forceinline__ T RakingReduction(
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T *raking_segment,
T partial, ///< [in] <b>[<em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items
int num_valid, ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
Int2Type<ITERATION> /*iteration*/)
{
// Update partial if addend is in range
if ((IS_FULL_TILE && RAKING_UNGUARDED) || ((linear_tid * SEGMENT_LENGTH) + ITERATION < num_valid))
{
T addend = raking_segment[ITERATION];
partial = reduction_op(partial, addend);
}
return RakingReduction<IS_FULL_TILE>(reduction_op, raking_segment, partial, num_valid, Int2Type<ITERATION + 1>());
}
template <bool IS_FULL_TILE, typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T RakingReduction(
ReductionOp /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T * /*raking_segment*/,
T partial, ///< [in] <b>[<em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items
int /*num_valid*/, ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
Int2Type<SEGMENT_LENGTH> /*iteration*/)
{
return partial;
}
/// Computes a threadblock-wide reduction using the specified reduction operator. The first num_valid threads each contribute one reduction partial. The return value is only valid for thread<sub>0</sub>.
template <
bool IS_FULL_TILE,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T partial, ///< [in] Calling thread's input partial reductions
int num_valid, ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
{
if (WARP_SYNCHRONOUS)
{
// Short-circuit directly to warp synchronous reduction (unguarded if active threads is a power-of-two)
partial = WarpReduce(temp_storage.warp_storage).template Reduce<IS_FULL_TILE, SEGMENT_LENGTH>(
partial,
num_valid,
reduction_op);
}
else
{
// Place partial into shared memory grid.
*BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid) = partial;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism to one warp
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
// Raking reduction in grid
T *raking_segment = BlockRakingLayout::RakingPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
partial = raking_segment[0];
partial = RakingReduction<IS_FULL_TILE>(reduction_op, raking_segment, partial, num_valid, Int2Type<1>());
partial = WarpReduce(temp_storage.warp_storage).template Reduce<IS_FULL_TILE && RAKING_UNGUARDED, SEGMENT_LENGTH>(
partial,
num_valid,
reduction_op);
}
}
return partial;
}
/// Computes a threadblock-wide reduction using addition (+) as the reduction operator. The first num_valid threads each contribute one reduction partial. The return value is only valid for thread<sub>0</sub>.
template <bool IS_FULL_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Sum(
T partial, ///< [in] Calling thread's input partial reductions
int num_valid) ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
{
cub::Sum reduction_op;
return Reduce<IS_FULL_TILE>(partial, num_valid, reduction_op);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::BlockReduceRakingCommutativeOnly provides raking-based methods of parallel reduction across a CUDA thread block. Does not support non-commutative reduction operators.
*/
#pragma once
#include "block_reduce_raking.cuh"
#include "../../warp/warp_reduce.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_reduce.cuh"
#include "../../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief BlockReduceRakingCommutativeOnly provides raking-based methods of parallel reduction across a CUDA thread block. Does not support non-commutative reduction operators. Does not support block sizes that are not a multiple of the warp size.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< Data type being reduced
int BLOCK_DIM_X, ///< The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Y, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Z, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct BlockReduceRakingCommutativeOnly
{
/// Constants
enum
{
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
};
// The fall-back implementation to use when BLOCK_THREADS is not a multiple of the warp size or not all threads have valid values
typedef BlockReduceRaking<T, BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> FallBack;
/// Constants
enum
{
/// Number of warp threads
WARP_THREADS = CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH),
/// Whether or not to use fall-back
USE_FALLBACK = ((BLOCK_THREADS % WARP_THREADS != 0) || (BLOCK_THREADS <= WARP_THREADS)),
/// Number of raking threads
RAKING_THREADS = WARP_THREADS,
/// Number of threads actually sharing items with the raking threads
SHARING_THREADS = CUB_MAX(1, BLOCK_THREADS - RAKING_THREADS),
/// Number of raking elements per warp synchronous raking thread
SEGMENT_LENGTH = SHARING_THREADS / WARP_THREADS,
};
/// WarpReduce utility type
typedef WarpReduce<T, RAKING_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> WarpReduce;
/// Layout type for padded thread block raking grid
typedef BlockRakingLayout<T, SHARING_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> BlockRakingLayout;
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct _TempStorage
{
union
{
struct
{
typename WarpReduce::TempStorage warp_storage; ///< Storage for warp-synchronous reduction
typename BlockRakingLayout::TempStorage raking_grid; ///< Padded threadblock raking grid
};
typename FallBack::TempStorage fallback_storage; ///< Fall-back storage for non-commutative block scan
};
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
// Thread fields
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int linear_tid;
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockReduceRakingCommutativeOnly(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
/// Computes a threadblock-wide reduction using addition (+) as the reduction operator. The first num_valid threads each contribute one reduction partial. The return value is only valid for thread<sub>0</sub>.
template <bool FULL_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Sum(
T partial, ///< [in] Calling thread's input partial reductions
int num_valid) ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
{
if (USE_FALLBACK || !FULL_TILE)
{
return FallBack(temp_storage.fallback_storage).template Sum<FULL_TILE>(partial, num_valid);
}
else
{
// Place partial into shared memory grid
if (linear_tid >= RAKING_THREADS)
*BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid - RAKING_THREADS) = partial;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism to one warp
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
// Raking reduction in grid
T *raking_segment = BlockRakingLayout::RakingPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
partial = ThreadReduce<SEGMENT_LENGTH>(raking_segment, cub::Sum(), partial);
// Warpscan
partial = WarpReduce(temp_storage.warp_storage).Sum(partial);
}
}
return partial;
}
/// Computes a threadblock-wide reduction using the specified reduction operator. The first num_valid threads each contribute one reduction partial. The return value is only valid for thread<sub>0</sub>.
template <
bool FULL_TILE,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T partial, ///< [in] Calling thread's input partial reductions
int num_valid, ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
{
if (USE_FALLBACK || !FULL_TILE)
{
return FallBack(temp_storage.fallback_storage).template Reduce<FULL_TILE>(partial, num_valid, reduction_op);
}
else
{
// Place partial into shared memory grid
if (linear_tid >= RAKING_THREADS)
*BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid - RAKING_THREADS) = partial;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism to one warp
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
// Raking reduction in grid
T *raking_segment = BlockRakingLayout::RakingPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
partial = ThreadReduce<SEGMENT_LENGTH>(raking_segment, reduction_op, partial);
// Warpscan
partial = WarpReduce(temp_storage.warp_storage).Reduce(partial, reduction_op);
}
}
return partial;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::BlockReduceWarpReductions provides variants of warp-reduction-based parallel reduction across a CUDA threadblock. Supports non-commutative reduction operators.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../warp/warp_reduce.cuh"
#include "../../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief BlockReduceWarpReductions provides variants of warp-reduction-based parallel reduction across a CUDA threadblock. Supports non-commutative reduction operators.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< Data type being reduced
int BLOCK_DIM_X, ///< The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Y, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Z, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct BlockReduceWarpReductions
{
/// Constants
enum
{
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
/// Number of warp threads
WARP_THREADS = CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH),
/// Number of active warps
WARPS = (BLOCK_THREADS + WARP_THREADS - 1) / WARP_THREADS,
/// The logical warp size for warp reductions
LOGICAL_WARP_SIZE = CUB_MIN(BLOCK_THREADS, WARP_THREADS),
/// Whether or not the logical warp size evenly divides the threadblock size
EVEN_WARP_MULTIPLE = (BLOCK_THREADS % LOGICAL_WARP_SIZE == 0)
};
/// WarpReduce utility type
typedef typename WarpReduce<T, LOGICAL_WARP_SIZE, PTX_ARCH>::InternalWarpReduce WarpReduce;
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct _TempStorage
{
typename WarpReduce::TempStorage warp_reduce[WARPS]; ///< Buffer for warp-synchronous scan
T warp_aggregates[WARPS]; ///< Shared totals from each warp-synchronous scan
T block_prefix; ///< Shared prefix for the entire threadblock
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
// Thread fields
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int linear_tid;
unsigned int warp_id;
unsigned int lane_id;
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockReduceWarpReductions(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z)),
warp_id((WARPS == 1) ? 0 : linear_tid / WARP_THREADS),
lane_id(LaneId())
{}
template <bool FULL_TILE, typename ReductionOp, int SUCCESSOR_WARP>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ApplyWarpAggregates(
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T warp_aggregate, ///< [in] <b>[<em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items
int num_valid, ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
Int2Type<SUCCESSOR_WARP> /*successor_warp*/)
{
if (FULL_TILE || (SUCCESSOR_WARP * LOGICAL_WARP_SIZE < num_valid))
{
T addend = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[SUCCESSOR_WARP];
warp_aggregate = reduction_op(warp_aggregate, addend);
}
return ApplyWarpAggregates<FULL_TILE>(reduction_op, warp_aggregate, num_valid, Int2Type<SUCCESSOR_WARP + 1>());
}
template <bool FULL_TILE, typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ApplyWarpAggregates(
ReductionOp /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T warp_aggregate, ///< [in] <b>[<em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items
int /*num_valid*/, ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
Int2Type<WARPS> /*successor_warp*/)
{
return warp_aggregate;
}
/// Returns block-wide aggregate in <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>.
template <
bool FULL_TILE,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ApplyWarpAggregates(
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T warp_aggregate, ///< [in] <b>[<em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items
int num_valid) ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
{
// Share lane aggregates
if (lane_id == 0)
{
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id] = warp_aggregate;
}
__syncthreads();
// Update total aggregate in warp 0, lane 0
if (linear_tid == 0)
{
warp_aggregate = ApplyWarpAggregates<FULL_TILE>(reduction_op, warp_aggregate, num_valid, Int2Type<1>());
}
return warp_aggregate;
}
/// Computes a threadblock-wide reduction using addition (+) as the reduction operator. The first num_valid threads each contribute one reduction partial. The return value is only valid for thread<sub>0</sub>.
template <bool FULL_TILE>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Sum(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input partial reductions
int num_valid) ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
{
cub::Sum reduction_op;
unsigned int warp_offset = warp_id * LOGICAL_WARP_SIZE;
unsigned int warp_num_valid = (FULL_TILE && EVEN_WARP_MULTIPLE) ?
LOGICAL_WARP_SIZE :
(warp_offset < num_valid) ?
num_valid - warp_offset :
0;
// Warp reduction in every warp
T warp_aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage.warp_reduce[warp_id]).template Reduce<(FULL_TILE && EVEN_WARP_MULTIPLE), 1>(
input,
warp_num_valid,
cub::Sum());
// Update outputs and block_aggregate with warp-wide aggregates from lane-0s
return ApplyWarpAggregates<FULL_TILE>(reduction_op, warp_aggregate, num_valid);
}
/// Computes a threadblock-wide reduction using the specified reduction operator. The first num_valid threads each contribute one reduction partial. The return value is only valid for thread<sub>0</sub>.
template <
bool FULL_TILE,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input partial reductions
int num_valid, ///< [in] Number of valid elements (may be less than BLOCK_THREADS)
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
{
unsigned int warp_offset = warp_id * LOGICAL_WARP_SIZE;
unsigned int warp_num_valid = (FULL_TILE && EVEN_WARP_MULTIPLE) ?
LOGICAL_WARP_SIZE :
(warp_offset < static_cast<unsigned int>(num_valid)) ?
num_valid - warp_offset :
0;
// Warp reduction in every warp
T warp_aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage.warp_reduce[warp_id]).template Reduce<(FULL_TILE && EVEN_WARP_MULTIPLE), 1>(
input,
warp_num_valid,
reduction_op);
// Update outputs and block_aggregate with warp-wide aggregates from lane-0s
return ApplyWarpAggregates<FULL_TILE>(reduction_op, warp_aggregate, num_valid);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::BlockScanRaking provides variants of raking-based parallel prefix scan across a CUDA threadblock.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../../block/block_raking_layout.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_reduce.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_scan.cuh"
#include "../../warp/warp_scan.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief BlockScanRaking provides variants of raking-based parallel prefix scan across a CUDA threadblock.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< Data type being scanned
int BLOCK_DIM_X, ///< The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Y, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Z, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension
bool MEMOIZE, ///< Whether or not to buffer outer raking scan partials to incur fewer shared memory reads at the expense of higher register pressure
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct BlockScanRaking
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constants
enum
{
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
};
/// Layout type for padded threadblock raking grid
typedef BlockRakingLayout<T, BLOCK_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> BlockRakingLayout;
/// Constants
enum
{
/// Number of raking threads
RAKING_THREADS = BlockRakingLayout::RAKING_THREADS,
/// Number of raking elements per warp synchronous raking thread
SEGMENT_LENGTH = BlockRakingLayout::SEGMENT_LENGTH,
/// Cooperative work can be entirely warp synchronous
WARP_SYNCHRONOUS = (BLOCK_THREADS == RAKING_THREADS),
};
/// WarpScan utility type
typedef WarpScan<T, RAKING_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> WarpScan;
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct _TempStorage
{
typename WarpScan::TempStorage warp_scan; ///< Buffer for warp-synchronous scan
typename BlockRakingLayout::TempStorage raking_grid; ///< Padded threadblock raking grid
T block_aggregate; ///< Block aggregate
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Thread fields
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int linear_tid;
T cached_segment[SEGMENT_LENGTH];
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Templated reduction
template <int ITERATION, typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T GuardedReduce(
T* raking_ptr, ///< [in] Input array
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
T raking_partial, ///< [in] Prefix to seed reduction with
Int2Type<ITERATION> /*iteration*/)
{
if ((BlockRakingLayout::UNGUARDED) || (((linear_tid * SEGMENT_LENGTH) + ITERATION) < BLOCK_THREADS))
{
T addend = raking_ptr[ITERATION];
raking_partial = scan_op(raking_partial, addend);
}
return GuardedReduce(raking_ptr, scan_op, raking_partial, Int2Type<ITERATION + 1>());
}
/// Templated reduction (base case)
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T GuardedReduce(
T* /*raking_ptr*/, ///< [in] Input array
ScanOp /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
T raking_partial, ///< [in] Prefix to seed reduction with
Int2Type<SEGMENT_LENGTH> /*iteration*/)
{
return raking_partial;
}
/// Templated copy
template <int ITERATION>
__device__ __forceinline__ void CopySegment(
T* out, ///< [out] Out array
T* in, ///< [in] Input array
Int2Type<ITERATION> /*iteration*/)
{
out[ITERATION] = in[ITERATION];
CopySegment(out, in, Int2Type<ITERATION + 1>());
}
/// Templated copy (base case)
__device__ __forceinline__ void CopySegment(
T* /*out*/, ///< [out] Out array
T* /*in*/, ///< [in] Input array
Int2Type<SEGMENT_LENGTH> /*iteration*/)
{}
/// Performs upsweep raking reduction, returning the aggregate
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Upsweep(
ScanOp scan_op)
{
T *smem_raking_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::RakingPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
// Read data into registers
CopySegment(cached_segment, smem_raking_ptr, Int2Type<0>());
T raking_partial = cached_segment[0];
return GuardedReduce(cached_segment, scan_op, raking_partial, Int2Type<1>());
}
/// Performs exclusive downsweep raking scan
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveDownsweep(
ScanOp scan_op,
T raking_partial,
bool apply_prefix = true)
{
T *smem_raking_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::RakingPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
// Read data back into registers
if (!MEMOIZE)
{
CopySegment(cached_segment, smem_raking_ptr, Int2Type<0>());
}
ThreadScanExclusive(cached_segment, cached_segment, scan_op, raking_partial, apply_prefix);
// Write data back to smem
CopySegment(smem_raking_ptr, cached_segment, Int2Type<0>());
}
/// Performs inclusive downsweep raking scan
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveDownsweep(
ScanOp scan_op,
T raking_partial,
bool apply_prefix = true)
{
T *smem_raking_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::RakingPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
// Read data back into registers
if (!MEMOIZE)
{
CopySegment(cached_segment, smem_raking_ptr, Int2Type<0>());
}
ThreadScanInclusive(cached_segment, cached_segment, scan_op, raking_partial, apply_prefix);
// Write data back to smem
CopySegment(smem_raking_ptr, cached_segment, Int2Type<0>());
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructors
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockScanRaking(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Exclusive scans
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. With no initial value, the output computed for <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
if (WARP_SYNCHRONOUS)
{
// Short-circuit directly to warp-synchronous scan
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, scan_op);
}
else
{
// Place thread partial into shared memory raking grid
T *placement_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
*placement_ptr = input;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism down to just raking threads
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
// Raking upsweep reduction across shared partials
T upsweep_partial = Upsweep(scan_op);
// Warp-synchronous scan
T exclusive_partial;
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(upsweep_partial, exclusive_partial, scan_op);
// Exclusive raking downsweep scan
ExclusiveDownsweep(scan_op, exclusive_partial, (linear_tid != 0));
}
__syncthreads();
// Grab thread prefix from shared memory
exclusive_output = *placement_ptr;
}
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T &output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output items (may be aliased to \p input)
const T &initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
if (WARP_SYNCHRONOUS)
{
// Short-circuit directly to warp-synchronous scan
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(input, output, initial_value, scan_op);
}
else
{
// Place thread partial into shared memory raking grid
T *placement_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
*placement_ptr = input;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism down to just raking threads
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
// Raking upsweep reduction across shared partials
T upsweep_partial = Upsweep(scan_op);
// Exclusive Warp-synchronous scan
T exclusive_partial;
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(upsweep_partial, exclusive_partial, initial_value, scan_op);
// Exclusive raking downsweep scan
ExclusiveDownsweep(scan_op, exclusive_partial);
}
__syncthreads();
// Grab exclusive partial from shared memory
output = *placement_ptr;
}
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs. With no initial value, the output computed for <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
if (WARP_SYNCHRONOUS)
{
// Short-circuit directly to warp-synchronous scan
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(input, output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
else
{
// Place thread partial into shared memory raking grid
T *placement_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
*placement_ptr = input;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism down to just raking threads
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
// Raking upsweep reduction across shared partials
T upsweep_partial= Upsweep(scan_op);
// Warp-synchronous scan
T inclusive_partial;
T exclusive_partial;
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).Scan(upsweep_partial, inclusive_partial, exclusive_partial, scan_op);
// Exclusive raking downsweep scan
ExclusiveDownsweep(scan_op, exclusive_partial, (linear_tid != 0));
// Broadcast aggregate to all threads
if (linear_tid == RAKING_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.block_aggregate = inclusive_partial;
}
__syncthreads();
// Grab thread prefix from shared memory
output = *placement_ptr;
// Retrieve block aggregate
block_aggregate = temp_storage.block_aggregate;
}
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T &output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output items (may be aliased to \p input)
const T &initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
if (WARP_SYNCHRONOUS)
{
// Short-circuit directly to warp-synchronous scan
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(input, output, initial_value, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
else
{
// Place thread partial into shared memory raking grid
T *placement_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
*placement_ptr = input;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism down to just raking threads
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
// Raking upsweep reduction across shared partials
T upsweep_partial = Upsweep(scan_op);
// Warp-synchronous scan
T exclusive_partial;
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(upsweep_partial, exclusive_partial, initial_value, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Exclusive raking downsweep scan
ExclusiveDownsweep(scan_op, exclusive_partial);
// Broadcast aggregate to other threads
temp_storage.block_aggregate = block_aggregate;
}
__syncthreads();
// Grab exclusive partial from shared memory
output = *placement_ptr;
// Retrieve block aggregate
block_aggregate = temp_storage.block_aggregate;
}
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. the call-back functor \p block_prefix_callback_op is invoked by the first warp in the block, and the value returned by <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> in that warp is used as the "seed" value that logically prefixes the threadblock's scan inputs. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <
typename ScanOp,
typename BlockPrefixCallbackOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
BlockPrefixCallbackOp &block_prefix_callback_op) ///< [in-out] <b>[<em>warp</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Call-back functor for specifying a threadblock-wide prefix to be applied to all inputs.
{
if (WARP_SYNCHRONOUS)
{
// Short-circuit directly to warp-synchronous scan
T block_aggregate;
WarpScan warp_scan(temp_storage.warp_scan);
warp_scan.ExclusiveScan(input, output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Obtain warp-wide prefix in lane0, then broadcast to other lanes
T block_prefix = block_prefix_callback_op(block_aggregate);
block_prefix = warp_scan.Broadcast(block_prefix, 0);
output = scan_op(block_prefix, output);
if (linear_tid == 0)
output = block_prefix;
}
else
{
// Place thread partial into shared memory raking grid
T *placement_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
*placement_ptr = input;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism down to just raking threads
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
WarpScan warp_scan(temp_storage.warp_scan);
// Raking upsweep reduction across shared partials
T upsweep_partial = Upsweep(scan_op);
// Warp-synchronous scan
T exclusive_partial, block_aggregate;
warp_scan.ExclusiveScan(upsweep_partial, exclusive_partial, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Obtain block-wide prefix in lane0, then broadcast to other lanes
T block_prefix = block_prefix_callback_op(block_aggregate);
block_prefix = warp_scan.Broadcast(block_prefix, 0);
// Update prefix with warpscan exclusive partial
T downsweep_prefix = scan_op(block_prefix, exclusive_partial);
if (linear_tid == 0)
downsweep_prefix = block_prefix;
// Exclusive raking downsweep scan
ExclusiveDownsweep(scan_op, downsweep_prefix);
}
__syncthreads();
// Grab thread prefix from shared memory
output = *placement_ptr;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inclusive scans
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
if (WARP_SYNCHRONOUS)
{
// Short-circuit directly to warp-synchronous scan
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).InclusiveScan(input, output, scan_op);
}
else
{
// Place thread partial into shared memory raking grid
T *placement_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
*placement_ptr = input;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism down to just raking threads
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
// Raking upsweep reduction across shared partials
T upsweep_partial = Upsweep(scan_op);
// Exclusive Warp-synchronous scan
T exclusive_partial;
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(upsweep_partial, exclusive_partial, scan_op);
// Inclusive raking downsweep scan
InclusiveDownsweep(scan_op, exclusive_partial, (linear_tid != 0));
}
__syncthreads();
// Grab thread prefix from shared memory
output = *placement_ptr;
}
}
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
if (WARP_SYNCHRONOUS)
{
// Short-circuit directly to warp-synchronous scan
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).InclusiveScan(input, output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
else
{
// Place thread partial into shared memory raking grid
T *placement_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
*placement_ptr = input;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism down to just raking threads
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
// Raking upsweep reduction across shared partials
T upsweep_partial = Upsweep(scan_op);
// Warp-synchronous scan
T inclusive_partial;
T exclusive_partial;
WarpScan(temp_storage.warp_scan).Scan(upsweep_partial, inclusive_partial, exclusive_partial, scan_op);
// Inclusive raking downsweep scan
InclusiveDownsweep(scan_op, exclusive_partial, (linear_tid != 0));
// Broadcast aggregate to all threads
if (linear_tid == RAKING_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.block_aggregate = inclusive_partial;
}
__syncthreads();
// Grab thread prefix from shared memory
output = *placement_ptr;
// Retrieve block aggregate
block_aggregate = temp_storage.block_aggregate;
}
}
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. the call-back functor \p block_prefix_callback_op is invoked by the first warp in the block, and the value returned by <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> in that warp is used as the "seed" value that logically prefixes the threadblock's scan inputs. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <
typename ScanOp,
typename BlockPrefixCallbackOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
BlockPrefixCallbackOp &block_prefix_callback_op) ///< [in-out] <b>[<em>warp</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Call-back functor for specifying a threadblock-wide prefix to be applied to all inputs.
{
if (WARP_SYNCHRONOUS)
{
// Short-circuit directly to warp-synchronous scan
T block_aggregate;
WarpScan warp_scan(temp_storage.warp_scan);
warp_scan.InclusiveScan(input, output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Obtain warp-wide prefix in lane0, then broadcast to other lanes
T block_prefix = block_prefix_callback_op(block_aggregate);
block_prefix = warp_scan.Broadcast(block_prefix, 0);
// Update prefix with exclusive warpscan partial
output = scan_op(block_prefix, output);
}
else
{
// Place thread partial into shared memory raking grid
T *placement_ptr = BlockRakingLayout::PlacementPtr(temp_storage.raking_grid, linear_tid);
*placement_ptr = input;
__syncthreads();
// Reduce parallelism down to just raking threads
if (linear_tid < RAKING_THREADS)
{
WarpScan warp_scan(temp_storage.warp_scan);
// Raking upsweep reduction across shared partials
T upsweep_partial = Upsweep(scan_op);
// Warp-synchronous scan
T exclusive_partial, block_aggregate;
warp_scan.ExclusiveScan(upsweep_partial, exclusive_partial, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Obtain block-wide prefix in lane0, then broadcast to other lanes
T block_prefix = block_prefix_callback_op(block_aggregate);
block_prefix = warp_scan.Broadcast(block_prefix, 0);
// Update prefix with warpscan exclusive partial
T downsweep_prefix = scan_op(block_prefix, exclusive_partial);
if (linear_tid == 0)
downsweep_prefix = block_prefix;
// Inclusive raking downsweep scan
InclusiveDownsweep(scan_op, downsweep_prefix);
}
__syncthreads();
// Grab thread prefix from shared memory
output = *placement_ptr;
}
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::BlockScanWarpscans provides warpscan-based variants of parallel prefix scan across a CUDA threadblock.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../../warp/warp_scan.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief BlockScanWarpScans provides warpscan-based variants of parallel prefix scan across a CUDA threadblock.
*/
template <
typename T,
int BLOCK_DIM_X, ///< The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Y, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Z, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct BlockScanWarpScans
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constants
enum
{
/// Number of warp threads
WARP_THREADS = CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH),
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
/// Number of active warps
WARPS = (BLOCK_THREADS + WARP_THREADS - 1) / WARP_THREADS,
};
/// WarpScan utility type
typedef WarpScan<T, WARP_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> WarpScanT;
/// WarpScan utility type
typedef WarpScan<T, WARPS, PTX_ARCH> WarpAggregateScan;
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct __align__(32) _TempStorage
{
T warp_aggregates[WARPS];
typename WarpScanT::TempStorage warp_scan[WARPS]; ///< Buffer for warp-synchronous scans
T block_prefix; ///< Shared prefix for the entire threadblock
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Thread fields
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int linear_tid;
unsigned int warp_id;
unsigned int lane_id;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructors
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockScanWarpScans(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z)),
warp_id((WARPS == 1) ? 0 : linear_tid / WARP_THREADS),
lane_id(LaneId())
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename ScanOp, int WARP>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ApplyWarpAggregates(
T &warp_prefix, ///< [out] The calling thread's partial reduction
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate, ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
Int2Type<WARP> /*addend_warp*/)
{
if (warp_id == WARP)
warp_prefix = block_aggregate;
T addend = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[WARP];
block_aggregate = scan_op(block_aggregate, addend);
ApplyWarpAggregates(warp_prefix, scan_op, block_aggregate, Int2Type<WARP + 1>());
}
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ApplyWarpAggregates(
T &/*warp_prefix*/, ///< [out] The calling thread's partial reduction
ScanOp /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &/*block_aggregate*/, ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
Int2Type<WARPS> /*addend_warp*/)
{}
/// Use the warp-wide aggregates to compute the calling warp's prefix. Also returns block-wide aggregate in all threads.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ComputeWarpPrefix(
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T warp_aggregate, ///< [in] <b>[<em>lane</em><sub>WARP_THREADS - 1</sub> only]</b> Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
// Last lane in each warp shares its warp-aggregate
if (lane_id == WARP_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id] = warp_aggregate;
__syncthreads();
// Accumulate block aggregates and save the one that is our warp's prefix
T warp_prefix;
block_aggregate = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[0];
// Use template unrolling (since the PTX backend can't handle unrolling it for SM1x)
ApplyWarpAggregates(warp_prefix, scan_op, block_aggregate, Int2Type<1>());
/*
#pragma unroll
for (int WARP = 1; WARP < WARPS; ++WARP)
{
if (warp_id == WARP)
warp_prefix = block_aggregate;
T addend = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[WARP];
block_aggregate = scan_op(block_aggregate, addend);
}
*/
return warp_prefix;
}
/// Use the warp-wide aggregates and initial-value to compute the calling warp's prefix. Also returns block-wide aggregate in all threads.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ComputeWarpPrefix(
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T warp_aggregate, ///< [in] <b>[<em>lane</em><sub>WARP_THREADS - 1</sub> only]</b> Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items
T &block_aggregate, ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
const T &initial_value) ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
{
T warp_prefix = ComputeWarpPrefix(scan_op, warp_aggregate, block_aggregate);
warp_prefix = scan_op(initial_value, warp_prefix);
if (warp_id == 0)
warp_prefix = initial_value;
return warp_prefix;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Exclusive scans
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. With no initial value, the output computed for <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
// Compute block-wide exclusive scan. The exclusive output from tid0 is invalid.
T block_aggregate;
ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output items (may be aliased to \p input)
const T &initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
T block_aggregate;
ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, initial_value, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs. With no initial value, the output computed for <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
// Compute warp scan in each warp. The exclusive output from each lane0 is invalid.
T inclusive_output;
WarpScanT(temp_storage.warp_scan[warp_id]).Scan(input, inclusive_output, exclusive_output, scan_op);
// Compute the warp-wide prefix and block-wide aggregate for each warp. Warp prefix for warp0 is invalid.
T warp_prefix = ComputeWarpPrefix(scan_op, inclusive_output, block_aggregate);
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial
if (warp_id != 0)
{
exclusive_output = scan_op(warp_prefix, exclusive_output);
if (lane_id == 0)
exclusive_output = warp_prefix;
}
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output items (may be aliased to \p input)
const T &initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
// Compute warp scan in each warp. The exclusive output from each lane0 is invalid.
T inclusive_output;
WarpScanT(temp_storage.warp_scan[warp_id]).Scan(input, inclusive_output, exclusive_output, scan_op);
// Compute the warp-wide prefix and block-wide aggregate for each warp
T warp_prefix = ComputeWarpPrefix(scan_op, inclusive_output, block_aggregate, initial_value);
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial
exclusive_output = scan_op(warp_prefix, exclusive_output);
if (lane_id == 0)
exclusive_output = warp_prefix;
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. the call-back functor \p block_prefix_callback_op is invoked by the first warp in the block, and the value returned by <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> in that warp is used as the "seed" value that logically prefixes the threadblock's scan inputs. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <
typename ScanOp,
typename BlockPrefixCallbackOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
BlockPrefixCallbackOp &block_prefix_callback_op) ///< [in-out] <b>[<em>warp</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Call-back functor for specifying a threadblock-wide prefix to be applied to all inputs.
{
// Compute block-wide exclusive scan. The exclusive output from tid0 is invalid.
T block_aggregate;
ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Use the first warp to determine the threadblock prefix, returning the result in lane0
if (warp_id == 0)
{
T block_prefix = block_prefix_callback_op(block_aggregate);
if (lane_id == 0)
{
// Share the prefix with all threads
temp_storage.block_prefix = block_prefix;
exclusive_output = block_prefix; // The block prefix is the exclusive output for tid0
}
}
__syncthreads();
// Incorporate threadblock prefix into outputs
T block_prefix = temp_storage.block_prefix;
if (linear_tid > 0)
{
exclusive_output = scan_op(block_prefix, exclusive_output);
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inclusive scans
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
T block_aggregate;
InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
WarpScanT(temp_storage.warp_scan[warp_id]).InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
// Compute the warp-wide prefix and block-wide aggregate for each warp. Warp prefix for warp0 is invalid.
T warp_prefix = ComputeWarpPrefix(scan_op, inclusive_output, block_aggregate);
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial
if (warp_id != 0)
{
inclusive_output = scan_op(warp_prefix, inclusive_output);
}
}
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. the call-back functor \p block_prefix_callback_op is invoked by the first warp in the block, and the value returned by <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> in that warp is used as the "seed" value that logically prefixes the threadblock's scan inputs. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <
typename ScanOp,
typename BlockPrefixCallbackOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
BlockPrefixCallbackOp &block_prefix_callback_op) ///< [in-out] <b>[<em>warp</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Call-back functor for specifying a threadblock-wide prefix to be applied to all inputs.
{
T block_aggregate;
InclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Use the first warp to determine the threadblock prefix, returning the result in lane0
if (warp_id == 0)
{
T block_prefix = block_prefix_callback_op(block_aggregate);
if (lane_id == 0)
{
// Share the prefix with all threads
temp_storage.block_prefix = block_prefix;
}
}
__syncthreads();
// Incorporate threadblock prefix into outputs
T block_prefix = temp_storage.block_prefix;
exclusive_output = scan_op(block_prefix, exclusive_output);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::BlockScanWarpscans provides warpscan-based variants of parallel prefix scan across a CUDA threadblock.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../../warp/warp_scan.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief BlockScanWarpScans provides warpscan-based variants of parallel prefix scan across a CUDA threadblock.
*/
template <
typename T,
int BLOCK_DIM_X, ///< The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Y, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Z, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct BlockScanWarpScans
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constants
enum
{
/// Number of warp threads
WARP_THREADS = CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH),
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
/// Number of active warps
WARPS = (BLOCK_THREADS + WARP_THREADS - 1) / WARP_THREADS,
};
/// WarpScan utility type
typedef WarpScan<T, WARP_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> WarpScanT;
/// WarpScan utility type
typedef WarpScan<T, WARPS, PTX_ARCH> WarpAggregateScanT;
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct _TempStorage
{
typename WarpAggregateScanT::TempStorage inner_scan[WARPS]; ///< Buffer for warp-synchronous scans
typename WarpScanT::TempStorage warp_scan[WARPS]; ///< Buffer for warp-synchronous scans
T warp_aggregates[WARPS];
T block_prefix; ///< Shared prefix for the entire threadblock
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Thread fields
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int linear_tid;
unsigned int warp_id;
unsigned int lane_id;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructors
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockScanWarpScans(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z)),
warp_id((WARPS == 1) ? 0 : linear_tid / WARP_THREADS),
lane_id(LaneId())
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename ScanOp, int WARP>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ApplyWarpAggregates(
T &warp_prefix, ///< [out] The calling thread's partial reduction
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate, ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
Int2Type<WARP> addend_warp)
{
if (warp_id == WARP)
warp_prefix = block_aggregate;
T addend = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[WARP];
block_aggregate = scan_op(block_aggregate, addend);
ApplyWarpAggregates(warp_prefix, scan_op, block_aggregate, Int2Type<WARP + 1>());
}
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ApplyWarpAggregates(
T &warp_prefix, ///< [out] The calling thread's partial reduction
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate, ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
Int2Type<WARPS> addend_warp)
{}
/// Use the warp-wide aggregates to compute the calling warp's prefix. Also returns block-wide aggregate in all threads.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ComputeWarpPrefix(
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T warp_aggregate, ///< [in] <b>[<em>lane</em><sub>WARP_THREADS - 1</sub> only]</b> Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
// Last lane in each warp shares its warp-aggregate
if (lane_id == WARP_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id] = warp_aggregate;
__syncthreads();
// Accumulate block aggregates and save the one that is our warp's prefix
T warp_prefix;
block_aggregate = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[0];
// Use template unrolling (since the PTX backend can't handle unrolling it for SM1x)
ApplyWarpAggregates(warp_prefix, scan_op, block_aggregate, Int2Type<1>());
/*
#pragma unroll
for (int WARP = 1; WARP < WARPS; ++WARP)
{
if (warp_id == WARP)
warp_prefix = block_aggregate;
T addend = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[WARP];
block_aggregate = scan_op(block_aggregate, addend);
}
*/
return warp_prefix;
}
/// Use the warp-wide aggregates and initial-value to compute the calling warp's prefix. Also returns block-wide aggregate in all threads.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ComputeWarpPrefix(
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T warp_aggregate, ///< [in] <b>[<em>lane</em><sub>WARP_THREADS - 1</sub> only]</b> Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items
T &block_aggregate, ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
const T &initial_value) ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
{
T warp_prefix = ComputeWarpPrefix(scan_op, warp_aggregate, block_aggregate);
warp_prefix = scan_op(initial_value, warp_prefix);
if (warp_id == 0)
warp_prefix = initial_value;
return warp_prefix;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Exclusive scans
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. With no initial value, the output computed for <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
// Compute block-wide exclusive scan. The exclusive output from tid0 is invalid.
T block_aggregate;
ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output items (may be aliased to \p input)
const T &initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
T block_aggregate;
ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, initial_value, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs. With no initial value, the output computed for <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
WarpScanT my_warp_scan(temp_storage.warp_scan[warp_id]);
// Compute warp scan in each warp. The exclusive output from each lane0 is invalid.
T inclusive_output;
my_warp_scan.Scan(input, inclusive_output, exclusive_output, scan_op);
// Compute the warp-wide prefix and block-wide aggregate for each warp. Warp prefix for warp0 is invalid.
// T warp_prefix = ComputeWarpPrefix(scan_op, inclusive_output, block_aggregate);
//--------------------------------------------------
// Last lane in each warp shares its warp-aggregate
if (lane_id == WARP_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id] = inclusive_output;
__syncthreads();
// Get the warp scan partial
T warp_inclusive, warp_prefix;
if (lane_id < WARPS)
{
// Scan the warpscan partials
T warp_val = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[lane_id];
WarpAggregateScanT(temp_storage.inner_scan[warp_id]).Scan(warp_val, warp_inclusive, warp_prefix, scan_op);
}
warp_prefix = my_warp_scan.Broadcast(warp_prefix, warp_id);
block_aggregate = my_warp_scan.Broadcast(warp_inclusive, WARPS - 1);
//--------------------------------------------------
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial
if (warp_id != 0)
{
exclusive_output = scan_op(warp_prefix, exclusive_output);
if (lane_id == 0)
exclusive_output = warp_prefix;
}
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output items (may be aliased to \p input)
const T &initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
WarpScanT my_warp_scan(temp_storage.warp_scan[warp_id]);
// Compute warp scan in each warp. The exclusive output from each lane0 is invalid.
T inclusive_output;
my_warp_scan.Scan(input, inclusive_output, exclusive_output, scan_op);
// Compute the warp-wide prefix and block-wide aggregate for each warp
// T warp_prefix = ComputeWarpPrefix(scan_op, inclusive_output, block_aggregate, initial_value);
//--------------------------------------------------
// Last lane in each warp shares its warp-aggregate
if (lane_id == WARP_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id] = inclusive_output;
__syncthreads();
// Get the warp scan partial
T warp_inclusive, warp_prefix;
if (lane_id < WARPS)
{
// Scan the warpscan partials
T warp_val = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[lane_id];
WarpAggregateScanT(temp_storage.inner_scan[warp_id]).Scan(warp_val, warp_inclusive, warp_prefix, initial_value, scan_op);
}
warp_prefix = my_warp_scan.Broadcast(warp_prefix, warp_id);
block_aggregate = my_warp_scan.Broadcast(warp_inclusive, WARPS - 1);
//--------------------------------------------------
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial
exclusive_output = scan_op(warp_prefix, exclusive_output);
if (lane_id == 0)
exclusive_output = warp_prefix;
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. the call-back functor \p block_prefix_callback_op is invoked by the first warp in the block, and the value returned by <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> in that warp is used as the "seed" value that logically prefixes the threadblock's scan inputs. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <
typename ScanOp,
typename BlockPrefixCallbackOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
BlockPrefixCallbackOp &block_prefix_callback_op) ///< [in-out] <b>[<em>warp</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Call-back functor for specifying a threadblock-wide prefix to be applied to all inputs.
{
// Compute block-wide exclusive scan. The exclusive output from tid0 is invalid.
T block_aggregate;
ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Use the first warp to determine the threadblock prefix, returning the result in lane0
if (warp_id == 0)
{
T block_prefix = block_prefix_callback_op(block_aggregate);
if (lane_id == 0)
{
// Share the prefix with all threads
temp_storage.block_prefix = block_prefix;
exclusive_output = block_prefix; // The block prefix is the exclusive output for tid0
}
}
__syncthreads();
// Incorporate threadblock prefix into outputs
T block_prefix = temp_storage.block_prefix;
if (linear_tid > 0)
{
exclusive_output = scan_op(block_prefix, exclusive_output);
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inclusive scans
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
T block_aggregate;
InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
WarpScanT(temp_storage.warp_scan[warp_id]).InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
// Compute the warp-wide prefix and block-wide aggregate for each warp. Warp prefix for warp0 is invalid.
T warp_prefix = ComputeWarpPrefix(scan_op, inclusive_output, block_aggregate);
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial
if (warp_id != 0)
{
inclusive_output = scan_op(warp_prefix, inclusive_output);
}
}
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. the call-back functor \p block_prefix_callback_op is invoked by the first warp in the block, and the value returned by <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> in that warp is used as the "seed" value that logically prefixes the threadblock's scan inputs. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <
typename ScanOp,
typename BlockPrefixCallbackOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
BlockPrefixCallbackOp &block_prefix_callback_op) ///< [in-out] <b>[<em>warp</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Call-back functor for specifying a threadblock-wide prefix to be applied to all inputs.
{
T block_aggregate;
InclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Use the first warp to determine the threadblock prefix, returning the result in lane0
if (warp_id == 0)
{
T block_prefix = block_prefix_callback_op(block_aggregate);
if (lane_id == 0)
{
// Share the prefix with all threads
temp_storage.block_prefix = block_prefix;
}
}
__syncthreads();
// Incorporate threadblock prefix into outputs
T block_prefix = temp_storage.block_prefix;
exclusive_output = scan_op(block_prefix, exclusive_output);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::BlockScanWarpscans provides warpscan-based variants of parallel prefix scan across a CUDA threadblock.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../../warp/warp_scan.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief BlockScanWarpScans provides warpscan-based variants of parallel prefix scan across a CUDA threadblock.
*/
template <
typename T,
int BLOCK_DIM_X, ///< The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Y, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension
int BLOCK_DIM_Z, ///< The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct BlockScanWarpScans
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constants
enum
{
/// The thread block size in threads
BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
/// Number of warp threads
INNER_WARP_THREADS = CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH),
OUTER_WARP_THREADS = BLOCK_THREADS / INNER_WARP_THREADS,
/// Number of outer scan warps
OUTER_WARPS = INNER_WARP_THREADS
};
/// Outer WarpScan utility type
typedef WarpScan<T, OUTER_WARP_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> OuterWarpScanT;
/// Inner WarpScan utility type
typedef WarpScan<T, INNER_WARP_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> InnerWarpScanT;
typedef typename OuterWarpScanT::TempStorage OuterScanArray[OUTER_WARPS];
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct _TempStorage
{
union
{
Uninitialized<OuterScanArray> outer_warp_scan; ///< Buffer for warp-synchronous outer scans
typename InnerWarpScanT::TempStorage inner_warp_scan; ///< Buffer for warp-synchronous inner scan
};
T warp_aggregates[OUTER_WARPS];
T block_aggregate; ///< Shared prefix for the entire threadblock
};
/// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Per-thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Thread fields
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int linear_tid;
unsigned int warp_id;
unsigned int lane_id;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructors
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ BlockScanWarpScans(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z)),
warp_id((OUTER_WARPS == 1) ? 0 : linear_tid / OUTER_WARP_THREADS),
lane_id((OUTER_WARPS == 1) ? linear_tid : linear_tid % OUTER_WARP_THREADS)
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Exclusive scans
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. With no initial value, the output computed for <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
// Compute block-wide exclusive scan. The exclusive output from tid0 is invalid.
T block_aggregate;
ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output items (may be aliased to \p input)
const T &initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
T block_aggregate;
ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, initial_value, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs. With no initial value, the output computed for <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
// Compute warp scan in each warp. The exclusive output from each lane0 is invalid.
T inclusive_output;
OuterWarpScanT(temp_storage.outer_warp_scan.Alias()[warp_id]).Scan(input, inclusive_output, exclusive_output, scan_op);
// Share outer warp total
if (lane_id == OUTER_WARP_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id] = inclusive_output;
__syncthreads();
if (linear_tid < INNER_WARP_THREADS)
{
T outer_warp_input = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[linear_tid];
T outer_warp_exclusive;
InnerWarpScanT(temp_storage.inner_warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(
outer_warp_input, outer_warp_exclusive, scan_op, block_aggregate);
temp_storage.block_aggregate = block_aggregate;
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[linear_tid] = outer_warp_exclusive;
}
__syncthreads();
if (warp_id != 0)
{
// Retrieve block aggregate
block_aggregate = temp_storage.block_aggregate;
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial
T outer_warp_exclusive = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id];
exclusive_output = scan_op(outer_warp_exclusive, exclusive_output);
if (lane_id == 0)
exclusive_output = outer_warp_exclusive;
}
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output items (may be aliased to \p input)
const T &initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
// Compute warp scan in each warp. The exclusive output from each lane0 is invalid.
T inclusive_output;
OuterWarpScanT(temp_storage.outer_warp_scan.Alias()[warp_id]).Scan(input, inclusive_output, exclusive_output, scan_op);
// Share outer warp total
if (lane_id == OUTER_WARP_THREADS - 1)
{
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id] = inclusive_output;
}
__syncthreads();
if (linear_tid < INNER_WARP_THREADS)
{
T outer_warp_input = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[linear_tid];
T outer_warp_exclusive;
InnerWarpScanT(temp_storage.inner_warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(
outer_warp_input, outer_warp_exclusive, initial_value, scan_op, block_aggregate);
temp_storage.block_aggregate = block_aggregate;
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[linear_tid] = outer_warp_exclusive;
}
__syncthreads();
// Retrieve block aggregate
block_aggregate = temp_storage.block_aggregate;
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial
T outer_warp_exclusive = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id];
exclusive_output = scan_op(outer_warp_exclusive, exclusive_output);
if (lane_id == 0)
exclusive_output = outer_warp_exclusive;
}
/// Computes an exclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. The call-back functor \p block_prefix_callback_op is invoked by the first warp in the block, and the value returned by <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> in that warp is used as the "seed" value that logically prefixes the threadblock's scan inputs.
template <
typename ScanOp,
typename BlockPrefixCallbackOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
BlockPrefixCallbackOp &block_prefix_callback_op) ///< [in-out] <b>[<em>warp</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Call-back functor for specifying a threadblock-wide prefix to be applied to all inputs.
{
// Compute warp scan in each warp. The exclusive output from each lane0 is invalid.
T inclusive_output;
OuterWarpScanT(temp_storage.outer_warp_scan.Alias()[warp_id]).Scan(input, inclusive_output, exclusive_output, scan_op);
// Share outer warp total
if (lane_id == OUTER_WARP_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id] = inclusive_output;
__syncthreads();
if (linear_tid < INNER_WARP_THREADS)
{
InnerWarpScanT inner_scan(temp_storage.inner_warp_scan);
T upsweep = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[linear_tid];
T downsweep_prefix, block_aggregate;
inner_scan.ExclusiveScan(upsweep, downsweep_prefix, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Use callback functor to get block prefix in lane0 and then broadcast to other lanes
T block_prefix = block_prefix_callback_op(block_aggregate);
block_prefix = inner_scan.Broadcast(block_prefix, 0);
downsweep_prefix = scan_op(block_prefix, downsweep_prefix);
if (linear_tid == 0)
downsweep_prefix = block_prefix;
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[linear_tid] = downsweep_prefix;
}
__syncthreads();
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial (or assign it if partial is invalid)
T outer_warp_exclusive = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id];
exclusive_output = scan_op(outer_warp_exclusive, exclusive_output);
if (lane_id == 0)
exclusive_output = outer_warp_exclusive;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inclusive scans
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
T block_aggregate;
InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op, block_aggregate);
}
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. Also provides every thread with the block-wide \p block_aggregate of all inputs.
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &block_aggregate) ///< [out] Threadblock-wide aggregate reduction of input items
{
// Compute warp scan in each warp. The exclusive output from each lane0 is invalid.
OuterWarpScanT(temp_storage.outer_warp_scan.Alias()[warp_id]).InclusiveScan(
input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
// Share outer warp total
if (lane_id == OUTER_WARP_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id] = inclusive_output;
__syncthreads();
if (linear_tid < INNER_WARP_THREADS)
{
T outer_warp_input = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[linear_tid];
T outer_warp_exclusive;
InnerWarpScanT(temp_storage.inner_warp_scan).ExclusiveScan(
outer_warp_input, outer_warp_exclusive, scan_op, block_aggregate);
temp_storage.block_aggregate = block_aggregate;
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[linear_tid] = outer_warp_exclusive;
}
__syncthreads();
if (warp_id != 0)
{
// Retrieve block aggregate
block_aggregate = temp_storage.block_aggregate;
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial
T outer_warp_exclusive = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id];
inclusive_output = scan_op(outer_warp_exclusive, inclusive_output);
}
}
/// Computes an inclusive threadblock-wide prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. Each thread contributes one input element. the call-back functor \p block_prefix_callback_op is invoked by the first warp in the block, and the value returned by <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub> in that warp is used as the "seed" value that logically prefixes the threadblock's scan inputs.
template <
typename ScanOp,
typename BlockPrefixCallbackOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
BlockPrefixCallbackOp &block_prefix_callback_op) ///< [in-out] <b>[<em>warp</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Call-back functor for specifying a threadblock-wide prefix to be applied to all inputs.
{
// Compute warp scan in each warp. The exclusive output from each lane0 is invalid.
OuterWarpScanT(temp_storage.outer_warp_scan.Alias()[warp_id]).InclusiveScan(
input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
// Share outer warp total
if (lane_id == OUTER_WARP_THREADS - 1)
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id] = inclusive_output;
__syncthreads();
if (linear_tid < INNER_WARP_THREADS)
{
InnerWarpScanT inner_scan(temp_storage.inner_warp_scan);
T upsweep = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[linear_tid];
T downsweep_prefix, block_aggregate;
inner_scan.ExclusiveScan(upsweep, downsweep_prefix, scan_op, block_aggregate);
// Use callback functor to get block prefix in lane0 and then broadcast to other lanes
T block_prefix = block_prefix_callback_op(block_aggregate);
block_prefix = inner_scan.Broadcast(block_prefix, 0);
downsweep_prefix = scan_op(block_prefix, downsweep_prefix);
if (linear_tid == 0)
downsweep_prefix = block_prefix;
temp_storage.warp_aggregates[linear_tid] = downsweep_prefix;
}
__syncthreads();
// Apply warp prefix to our lane's partial
T outer_warp_exclusive = temp_storage.warp_aggregates[warp_id];
inclusive_output = scan_op(outer_warp_exclusive, inclusive_output);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* CUB umbrella include file
*/
#pragma once
// Block
#include "block/block_histogram.cuh"
#include "block/block_discontinuity.cuh"
#include "block/block_exchange.cuh"
#include "block/block_load.cuh"
#include "block/block_radix_rank.cuh"
#include "block/block_radix_sort.cuh"
#include "block/block_reduce.cuh"
#include "block/block_scan.cuh"
#include "block/block_store.cuh"
//#include "block/block_shift.cuh"
// Device
#include "device/device_histogram.cuh"
#include "device/device_partition.cuh"
#include "device/device_radix_sort.cuh"
#include "device/device_reduce.cuh"
#include "device/device_run_length_encode.cuh"
#include "device/device_scan.cuh"
#include "device/device_segmented_radix_sort.cuh"
#include "device/device_segmented_reduce.cuh"
#include "device/device_select.cuh"
#include "device/device_spmv.cuh"
// Grid
//#include "grid/grid_barrier.cuh"
#include "grid/grid_even_share.cuh"
#include "grid/grid_mapping.cuh"
#include "grid/grid_queue.cuh"
// Thread
#include "thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "thread/thread_reduce.cuh"
#include "thread/thread_scan.cuh"
#include "thread/thread_store.cuh"
// Warp
#include "warp/warp_reduce.cuh"
#include "warp/warp_scan.cuh"
// Iterator
#include "iterator/arg_index_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "iterator/cache_modified_output_iterator.cuh"
#include "iterator/constant_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "iterator/counting_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "iterator/tex_obj_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "iterator/tex_ref_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "iterator/transform_input_iterator.cuh"
// Util
#include "util_allocator.cuh"
#include "util_arch.cuh"
#include "util_debug.cuh"
#include "util_device.cuh"
#include "util_macro.cuh"
#include "util_ptx.cuh"
#include "util_type.cuh"

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceHistogram provides device-wide parallel operations for constructing histogram(s) from a sequence of samples data residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include "dispatch/dispatch_histogram.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief DeviceHistogram provides device-wide parallel operations for constructing histogram(s) from a sequence of samples data residing within device-accessible memory. ![](histogram_logo.png)
* \ingroup SingleModule
*
* \par Overview
* A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram"><em>histogram</em></a>
* counts the number of observations that fall into each of the disjoint categories (known as <em>bins</em>).
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* \cdp_class{DeviceHistogram}
*
*/
struct DeviceHistogram
{
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Evenly-segmented bin ranges
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes an intensity histogram from a sequence of data samples using equal-width bins.
*
* \par
* - The number of histogram bins is (\p num_levels - 1)
* - All bins comprise the same width of sample values: (\p upper_level - \p lower_level) / (\p num_levels - 1)
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the computation of a six-bin histogram
* from a sequence of float samples
*
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_histogram.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input samples and
* // output histogram
* int num_samples; // e.g., 10
* float* d_samples; // e.g., [2.2, 6.0, 7.1, 2.9, 3.5, 0.3, 2.9, 2.0, 6.1, 999.5]
* int* d_histogram; // e.g., [ -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* int num_levels; // e.g., 7 (seven level boundaries for six bins)
* float lower_level; // e.g., 0.0 (lower sample value boundary of lowest bin)
* float upper_level; // e.g., 12.0 (upper sample value boundary of upper bin)
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void* d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceHistogram::HistogramEven(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, lower_level, upper_level, num_samples);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Compute histograms
* cub::DeviceHistogram::HistogramEven(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, lower_level, upper_level, num_samples);
*
* // d_histogram <-- [1, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0];
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam SampleIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input samples. \iterator
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Integer type for histogram bin counters
* \tparam LevelT <b>[inferred]</b> Type for specifying boundaries (levels)
* \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for sequence offsets, list lengths, pointer differences, etc. \offset_size1
*/
template <
typename SampleIteratorT,
typename CounterT,
typename LevelT,
typename OffsetT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t HistogramEven(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SampleIteratorT d_samples, ///< [in] The pointer to the input sequence of data samples.
CounterT* d_histogram, ///< [out] The pointer to the histogram counter output array of length <tt>num_levels</tt> - 1.
int num_levels, ///< [in] The number of boundaries (levels) for delineating histogram samples. Implies that the number of bins is <tt>num_levels</tt> - 1.
LevelT lower_level, ///< [in] The lower sample value bound (inclusive) for the lowest histogram bin.
LevelT upper_level, ///< [in] The upper sample value bound (exclusive) for the highest histogram bin.
OffsetT num_samples, ///< [in] The number of input samples (i.e., the length of \p d_samples)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
/// The sample value type of the input iterator
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<SampleIteratorT>::value_type SampleT;
CounterT* d_histogram1[1] = {d_histogram};
int num_levels1[1] = {num_levels};
LevelT lower_level1[1] = {lower_level};
LevelT upper_level1[1] = {upper_level};
return MultiHistogramEven<1, 1>(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_samples,
d_histogram1,
num_levels1,
lower_level1,
upper_level1,
num_samples,
1,
sizeof(SampleT) * num_samples,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes an intensity histogram from a sequence of data samples using equal-width bins.
*
* \par
* - A two-dimensional <em>region of interest</em> within \p d_samples can be specified
* using the \p num_row_samples, num_rows, and \p row_stride_bytes parameters.
* - The row stride must be a whole multiple of the sample data type
* size, i.e., <tt>(row_stride_bytes % sizeof(SampleT)) == 0</tt>.
* - The number of histogram bins is (\p num_levels - 1)
* - All bins comprise the same width of sample values: (\p upper_level - \p lower_level) / (\p num_levels - 1)
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the computation of a six-bin histogram
* from a 2x5 region of interest within a flattened 2x7 array of float samples.
*
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_histogram.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input samples and
* // output histogram
* int num_row_samples; // e.g., 5
* int num_rows; // e.g., 2;
* size_t row_stride_bytes; // e.g., 7 * sizeof(float)
* float* d_samples; // e.g., [2.2, 6.0, 7.1, 2.9, 3.5, -, -,
* // 0.3, 2.9, 2.0, 6.1, 999.5, -, -]
* int* d_histogram; // e.g., [ -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* int num_levels; // e.g., 7 (seven level boundaries for six bins)
* float lower_level; // e.g., 0.0 (lower sample value boundary of lowest bin)
* float upper_level; // e.g., 12.0 (upper sample value boundary of upper bin)
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void* d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceHistogram::HistogramEven(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, lower_level, upper_level,
* num_row_samples, num_rows, row_stride_bytes);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Compute histograms
* cub::DeviceHistogram::HistogramEven(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_samples, d_histogram,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, lower_level, upper_level,
* num_row_samples, num_rows, row_stride_bytes);
*
* // d_histogram <-- [1, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0];
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam SampleIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input samples. \iterator
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Integer type for histogram bin counters
* \tparam LevelT <b>[inferred]</b> Type for specifying boundaries (levels)
* \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for sequence offsets, list lengths, pointer differences, etc. \offset_size1
*/
template <
typename SampleIteratorT,
typename CounterT,
typename LevelT,
typename OffsetT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t HistogramEven(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SampleIteratorT d_samples, ///< [in] The pointer to the input sequence of data samples.
CounterT* d_histogram, ///< [out] The pointer to the histogram counter output array of length <tt>num_levels</tt> - 1.
int num_levels, ///< [in] The number of boundaries (levels) for delineating histogram samples. Implies that the number of bins is <tt>num_levels</tt> - 1.
LevelT lower_level, ///< [in] The lower sample value bound (inclusive) for the lowest histogram bin.
LevelT upper_level, ///< [in] The upper sample value bound (exclusive) for the highest histogram bin.
OffsetT num_row_samples, ///< [in] The number of data samples per row in the region of interest
OffsetT num_rows, ///< [in] The number of rows in the region of interest
size_t row_stride_bytes, ///< [in] The number of bytes between starts of consecutive rows in the region of interest
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
CounterT* d_histogram1[1] = {d_histogram};
int num_levels1[1] = {num_levels};
LevelT lower_level1[1] = {lower_level};
LevelT upper_level1[1] = {upper_level};
return MultiHistogramEven<1, 1>(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_samples,
d_histogram1,
num_levels1,
lower_level1,
upper_level1,
num_row_samples,
num_rows,
row_stride_bytes,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes per-channel intensity histograms from a sequence of multi-channel "pixel" data samples using equal-width bins.
*
* \par
* - The input is a sequence of <em>pixel</em> structures, where each pixel comprises
* a record of \p NUM_CHANNELS consecutive data samples (e.g., an <em>RGBA</em> pixel).
* - Of the \p NUM_CHANNELS specified, the function will only compute histograms
* for the first \p NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS (e.g., only <em>RGB</em> histograms from <em>RGBA</em>
* pixel samples).
* - The number of histogram bins for channel<sub><em>i</em></sub> is <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
* - For channel<sub><em>i</em></sub>, the range of values for all histogram bins
* have the same width: (<tt>upper_level[i]</tt> - <tt>lower_level[i]</tt>) / (<tt> num_levels[i]</tt> - 1)
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the computation of three 256-bin <em>RGB</em> histograms
* from a quad-channel sequence of <em>RGBA</em> pixels (8 bits per channel per pixel)
*
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_histogram.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input samples
* // and output histograms
* int num_pixels; // e.g., 5
* unsigned char* d_samples; // e.g., [(2, 6, 7, 5), (3, 0, 2, 1), (7, 0, 6, 2),
* // (0, 6, 7, 5), (3, 0, 2, 6)]
* int* d_histogram[3]; // e.g., three device pointers to three device buffers,
* // each allocated with 256 integer counters
* int num_levels[3]; // e.g., {257, 257, 257};
* unsigned int lower_level[3]; // e.g., {0, 0, 0};
* unsigned int upper_level[3]; // e.g., {256, 256, 256};
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void* d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceHistogram::MultiHistogramEven<4, 3>(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, lower_level, upper_level, num_pixels);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Compute histograms
* cub::DeviceHistogram::MultiHistogramEven<4, 3>(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, lower_level, upper_level, num_pixels);
*
* // d_histogram <-- [ [1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, ..., 0],
* // [0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, ..., 0],
* // [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, ..., 0] ]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam NUM_CHANNELS Number of channels interleaved in the input data (may be greater than the number of channels being actively histogrammed)
* \tparam NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS <b>[inferred]</b> Number of channels actively being histogrammed
* \tparam SampleIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input samples. \iterator
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Integer type for histogram bin counters
* \tparam LevelT <b>[inferred]</b> Type for specifying boundaries (levels)
* \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for sequence offsets, list lengths, pointer differences, etc. \offset_size1
*/
template <
int NUM_CHANNELS,
int NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS,
typename SampleIteratorT,
typename CounterT,
typename LevelT,
typename OffsetT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t MultiHistogramEven(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SampleIteratorT d_samples, ///< [in] The pointer to the multi-channel input sequence of data samples. The samples from different channels are assumed to be interleaved (e.g., an array of 32-bit pixels where each pixel consists of four <em>RGBA</em> 8-bit samples).
CounterT* d_histogram[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [out] The pointers to the histogram counter output arrays, one for each active channel. For channel<sub><em>i</em></sub>, the allocation length of <tt>d_histogram[i]</tt> should be <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
int num_levels[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [in] The number of boundaries (levels) for delineating histogram samples in each active channel. Implies that the number of bins for channel<sub><em>i</em></sub> is <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
LevelT lower_level[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [in] The lower sample value bound (inclusive) for the lowest histogram bin in each active channel.
LevelT upper_level[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [in] The upper sample value bound (exclusive) for the highest histogram bin in each active channel.
OffsetT num_pixels, ///< [in] The number of multi-channel pixels (i.e., the length of \p d_samples / NUM_CHANNELS)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
/// The sample value type of the input iterator
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<SampleIteratorT>::value_type SampleT;
return MultiHistogramEven<NUM_CHANNELS, NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS>(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_samples,
d_histogram,
num_levels,
lower_level,
upper_level,
num_pixels,
1,
sizeof(SampleT) * NUM_CHANNELS * num_pixels,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes per-channel intensity histograms from a sequence of multi-channel "pixel" data samples using equal-width bins.
*
* \par
* - The input is a sequence of <em>pixel</em> structures, where each pixel comprises
* a record of \p NUM_CHANNELS consecutive data samples (e.g., an <em>RGBA</em> pixel).
* - Of the \p NUM_CHANNELS specified, the function will only compute histograms
* for the first \p NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS (e.g., only <em>RGB</em> histograms from <em>RGBA</em>
* pixel samples).
* - A two-dimensional <em>region of interest</em> within \p d_samples can be specified
* using the \p num_row_samples, num_rows, and \p row_stride_bytes parameters.
* - The row stride must be a whole multiple of the sample data type
* size, i.e., <tt>(row_stride_bytes % sizeof(SampleT)) == 0</tt>.
* - The number of histogram bins for channel<sub><em>i</em></sub> is <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
* - For channel<sub><em>i</em></sub>, the range of values for all histogram bins
* have the same width: (<tt>upper_level[i]</tt> - <tt>lower_level[i]</tt>) / (<tt> num_levels[i]</tt> - 1)
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the computation of three 256-bin <em>RGB</em> histograms from a 2x3 region of
* interest of within a flattened 2x4 array of quad-channel <em>RGBA</em> pixels (8 bits per channel per pixel).
*
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_histogram.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input samples
* // and output histograms
* int num_row_pixels; // e.g., 3
* int num_rows; // e.g., 2
* size_t row_stride_bytes; // e.g., 4 * sizeof(unsigned char) * NUM_CHANNELS
* unsigned char* d_samples; // e.g., [(2, 6, 7, 5), (3, 0, 2, 1), (7, 0, 6, 2), (-, -, -, -),
* // (0, 6, 7, 5), (3, 0, 2, 6), (1, 1, 1, 1), (-, -, -, -)]
* int* d_histogram[3]; // e.g., three device pointers to three device buffers,
* // each allocated with 256 integer counters
* int num_levels[3]; // e.g., {257, 257, 257};
* unsigned int lower_level[3]; // e.g., {0, 0, 0};
* unsigned int upper_level[3]; // e.g., {256, 256, 256};
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void* d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceHistogram::MultiHistogramEven<4, 3>(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, lower_level, upper_level,
* num_row_pixels, num_rows, row_stride_bytes);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Compute histograms
* cub::DeviceHistogram::MultiHistogramEven<4, 3>(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, lower_level, upper_level,
* num_row_pixels, num_rows, row_stride_bytes);
*
* // d_histogram <-- [ [1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, ..., 0],
* // [0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, ..., 0],
* // [0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, ..., 0] ]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam NUM_CHANNELS Number of channels interleaved in the input data (may be greater than the number of channels being actively histogrammed)
* \tparam NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS <b>[inferred]</b> Number of channels actively being histogrammed
* \tparam SampleIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input samples. \iterator
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Integer type for histogram bin counters
* \tparam LevelT <b>[inferred]</b> Type for specifying boundaries (levels)
* \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for sequence offsets, list lengths, pointer differences, etc. \offset_size1
*/
template <
int NUM_CHANNELS,
int NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS,
typename SampleIteratorT,
typename CounterT,
typename LevelT,
typename OffsetT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t MultiHistogramEven(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SampleIteratorT d_samples, ///< [in] The pointer to the multi-channel input sequence of data samples. The samples from different channels are assumed to be interleaved (e.g., an array of 32-bit pixels where each pixel consists of four <em>RGBA</em> 8-bit samples).
CounterT* d_histogram[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [out] The pointers to the histogram counter output arrays, one for each active channel. For channel<sub><em>i</em></sub>, the allocation length of <tt>d_histogram[i]</tt> should be <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
int num_levels[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [in] The number of boundaries (levels) for delineating histogram samples in each active channel. Implies that the number of bins for channel<sub><em>i</em></sub> is <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
LevelT lower_level[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [in] The lower sample value bound (inclusive) for the lowest histogram bin in each active channel.
LevelT upper_level[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [in] The upper sample value bound (exclusive) for the highest histogram bin in each active channel.
OffsetT num_row_pixels, ///< [in] The number of multi-channel pixels per row in the region of interest
OffsetT num_rows, ///< [in] The number of rows in the region of interest
size_t row_stride_bytes, ///< [in] The number of bytes between starts of consecutive rows in the region of interest
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
/// The sample value type of the input iterator
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<SampleIteratorT>::value_type SampleT;
Int2Type<sizeof(SampleT) == 1> is_byte_sample;
if ((sizeof(OffsetT) > sizeof(int)) &&
((unsigned long long) (num_rows * row_stride_bytes) < (unsigned long long) std::numeric_limits<int>::max()))
{
// Down-convert OffsetT data type
return DipatchHistogram<NUM_CHANNELS, NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS, SampleIteratorT, CounterT, LevelT, int>::DispatchEven(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, lower_level, upper_level,
(int) num_row_pixels, (int) num_rows, (int) (row_stride_bytes / sizeof(SampleT)),
stream, debug_synchronous, is_byte_sample);
}
return DipatchHistogram<NUM_CHANNELS, NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS, SampleIteratorT, CounterT, LevelT, OffsetT>::DispatchEven(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, lower_level, upper_level,
num_row_pixels, num_rows, (OffsetT) (row_stride_bytes / sizeof(SampleT)),
stream, debug_synchronous, is_byte_sample);
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Custom bin ranges
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes an intensity histogram from a sequence of data samples using the specified bin boundary levels.
*
* \par
* - The number of histogram bins is (\p num_levels - 1)
* - The value range for bin<sub><em>i</em></sub> is [<tt>level[i]</tt>, <tt>level[i+1]</tt>)
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the computation of an six-bin histogram
* from a sequence of float samples
*
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_histogram.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input samples and
* // output histogram
* int num_samples; // e.g., 10
* float* d_samples; // e.g., [2.2, 6.0, 7.1, 2.9, 3.5, 0.3, 2.9, 2.0, 6.1, 999.5]
* int* d_histogram; // e.g., [ -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* int num_levels // e.g., 7 (seven level boundaries for six bins)
* float* d_levels; // e.g., [0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12.0, 16.0]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void* d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceHistogram::HistogramRange(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, d_levels, num_samples);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Compute histograms
* cub::DeviceHistogram::HistogramRange(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, d_levels, num_samples);
*
* // d_histogram <-- [1, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0];
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam SampleIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input samples. \iterator
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Integer type for histogram bin counters
* \tparam LevelT <b>[inferred]</b> Type for specifying boundaries (levels)
* \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for sequence offsets, list lengths, pointer differences, etc. \offset_size1
*/
template <
typename SampleIteratorT,
typename CounterT,
typename LevelT,
typename OffsetT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t HistogramRange(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SampleIteratorT d_samples, ///< [in] The pointer to the input sequence of data samples.
CounterT* d_histogram, ///< [out] The pointer to the histogram counter output array of length <tt>num_levels</tt> - 1.
int num_levels, ///< [in] The number of boundaries (levels) for delineating histogram samples. Implies that the number of bins is <tt>num_levels</tt> - 1.
LevelT* d_levels, ///< [in] The pointer to the array of boundaries (levels). Bin ranges are defined by consecutive boundary pairings: lower sample value boundaries are inclusive and upper sample value boundaries are exclusive.
OffsetT num_samples, ///< [in] The number of data samples per row in the region of interest
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
/// The sample value type of the input iterator
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<SampleIteratorT>::value_type SampleT;
CounterT* d_histogram1[1] = {d_histogram};
int num_levels1[1] = {num_levels};
LevelT* d_levels1[1] = {d_levels};
return MultiHistogramRange<1, 1>(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_samples,
d_histogram1,
num_levels1,
d_levels1,
num_samples,
1,
sizeof(SampleT) * num_samples,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes an intensity histogram from a sequence of data samples using the specified bin boundary levels.
*
* \par
* - A two-dimensional <em>region of interest</em> within \p d_samples can be specified
* using the \p num_row_samples, num_rows, and \p row_stride_bytes parameters.
* - The row stride must be a whole multiple of the sample data type
* size, i.e., <tt>(row_stride_bytes % sizeof(SampleT)) == 0</tt>.
* - The number of histogram bins is (\p num_levels - 1)
* - The value range for bin<sub><em>i</em></sub> is [<tt>level[i]</tt>, <tt>level[i+1]</tt>)
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the computation of a six-bin histogram
* from a 2x5 region of interest within a flattened 2x7 array of float samples.
*
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_histogram.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input samples and
* // output histogram
* int num_row_samples; // e.g., 5
* int num_rows; // e.g., 2;
* int row_stride_bytes; // e.g., 7 * sizeof(float)
* float* d_samples; // e.g., [2.2, 6.0, 7.1, 2.9, 3.5, -, -,
* // 0.3, 2.9, 2.0, 6.1, 999.5, -, -]
* int* d_histogram; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , ]
* int num_levels // e.g., 7 (seven level boundaries for six bins)
* float *d_levels; // e.g., [0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12.0, 16.0]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void* d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceHistogram::HistogramRange(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, d_levels,
* num_row_samples, num_rows, row_stride_bytes);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Compute histograms
* cub::DeviceHistogram::HistogramRange(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, d_levels,
* num_row_samples, num_rows, row_stride_bytes);
*
* // d_histogram <-- [1, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0];
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam SampleIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input samples. \iterator
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Integer type for histogram bin counters
* \tparam LevelT <b>[inferred]</b> Type for specifying boundaries (levels)
* \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for sequence offsets, list lengths, pointer differences, etc. \offset_size1
*/
template <
typename SampleIteratorT,
typename CounterT,
typename LevelT,
typename OffsetT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t HistogramRange(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SampleIteratorT d_samples, ///< [in] The pointer to the input sequence of data samples.
CounterT* d_histogram, ///< [out] The pointer to the histogram counter output array of length <tt>num_levels</tt> - 1.
int num_levels, ///< [in] The number of boundaries (levels) for delineating histogram samples. Implies that the number of bins is <tt>num_levels</tt> - 1.
LevelT* d_levels, ///< [in] The pointer to the array of boundaries (levels). Bin ranges are defined by consecutive boundary pairings: lower sample value boundaries are inclusive and upper sample value boundaries are exclusive.
OffsetT num_row_samples, ///< [in] The number of data samples per row in the region of interest
OffsetT num_rows, ///< [in] The number of rows in the region of interest
size_t row_stride_bytes, ///< [in] The number of bytes between starts of consecutive rows in the region of interest
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
CounterT* d_histogram1[1] = {d_histogram};
int num_levels1[1] = {num_levels};
LevelT* d_levels1[1] = {d_levels};
return MultiHistogramRange<1, 1>(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_samples,
d_histogram1,
num_levels1,
d_levels1,
num_row_samples,
num_rows,
row_stride_bytes,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes per-channel intensity histograms from a sequence of multi-channel "pixel" data samples using the specified bin boundary levels.
*
* \par
* - The input is a sequence of <em>pixel</em> structures, where each pixel comprises
* a record of \p NUM_CHANNELS consecutive data samples (e.g., an <em>RGBA</em> pixel).
* - Of the \p NUM_CHANNELS specified, the function will only compute histograms
* for the first \p NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS (e.g., <em>RGB</em> histograms from <em>RGBA</em>
* pixel samples).
* - The number of histogram bins for channel<sub><em>i</em></sub> is <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
* - For channel<sub><em>i</em></sub>, the range of values for all histogram bins
* have the same width: (<tt>upper_level[i]</tt> - <tt>lower_level[i]</tt>) / (<tt> num_levels[i]</tt> - 1)
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the computation of three 4-bin <em>RGB</em> histograms
* from a quad-channel sequence of <em>RGBA</em> pixels (8 bits per channel per pixel)
*
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_histogram.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input samples
* // and output histograms
* int num_pixels; // e.g., 5
* unsigned char *d_samples; // e.g., [(2, 6, 7, 5),(3, 0, 2, 1),(7, 0, 6, 2),
* // (0, 6, 7, 5),(3, 0, 2, 6)]
* unsigned int *d_histogram[3]; // e.g., [[ -, -, -, -],[ -, -, -, -],[ -, -, -, -]];
* int num_levels[3]; // e.g., {5, 5, 5};
* unsigned int *d_levels[3]; // e.g., [ [0, 2, 4, 6, 8],
* // [0, 2, 4, 6, 8],
* // [0, 2, 4, 6, 8] ];
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void* d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceHistogram::MultiHistogramRange<4, 3>(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, d_levels, num_pixels);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Compute histograms
* cub::DeviceHistogram::MultiHistogramRange<4, 3>(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, d_levels, num_pixels);
*
* // d_histogram <-- [ [1, 3, 0, 1],
* // [3, 0, 0, 2],
* // [0, 2, 0, 3] ]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam NUM_CHANNELS Number of channels interleaved in the input data (may be greater than the number of channels being actively histogrammed)
* \tparam NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS <b>[inferred]</b> Number of channels actively being histogrammed
* \tparam SampleIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input samples. \iterator
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Integer type for histogram bin counters
* \tparam LevelT <b>[inferred]</b> Type for specifying boundaries (levels)
* \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for sequence offsets, list lengths, pointer differences, etc. \offset_size1
*/
template <
int NUM_CHANNELS,
int NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS,
typename SampleIteratorT,
typename CounterT,
typename LevelT,
typename OffsetT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t MultiHistogramRange(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SampleIteratorT d_samples, ///< [in] The pointer to the multi-channel input sequence of data samples. The samples from different channels are assumed to be interleaved (e.g., an array of 32-bit pixels where each pixel consists of four <em>RGBA</em> 8-bit samples).
CounterT* d_histogram[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [out] The pointers to the histogram counter output arrays, one for each active channel. For channel<sub><em>i</em></sub>, the allocation length of <tt>d_histogram[i]</tt> should be <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
int num_levels[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [in] The number of boundaries (levels) for delineating histogram samples in each active channel. Implies that the number of bins for channel<sub><em>i</em></sub> is <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
LevelT* d_levels[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [in] The pointers to the arrays of boundaries (levels), one for each active channel. Bin ranges are defined by consecutive boundary pairings: lower sample value boundaries are inclusive and upper sample value boundaries are exclusive.
OffsetT num_pixels, ///< [in] The number of multi-channel pixels (i.e., the length of \p d_samples / NUM_CHANNELS)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
/// The sample value type of the input iterator
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<SampleIteratorT>::value_type SampleT;
return MultiHistogramRange<NUM_CHANNELS, NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS>(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_samples,
d_histogram,
num_levels,
d_levels,
num_pixels,
1,
sizeof(SampleT) * NUM_CHANNELS * num_pixels,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes per-channel intensity histograms from a sequence of multi-channel "pixel" data samples using the specified bin boundary levels.
*
* \par
* - The input is a sequence of <em>pixel</em> structures, where each pixel comprises
* a record of \p NUM_CHANNELS consecutive data samples (e.g., an <em>RGBA</em> pixel).
* - Of the \p NUM_CHANNELS specified, the function will only compute histograms
* for the first \p NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS (e.g., <em>RGB</em> histograms from <em>RGBA</em>
* pixel samples).
* - A two-dimensional <em>region of interest</em> within \p d_samples can be specified
* using the \p num_row_samples, num_rows, and \p row_stride_bytes parameters.
* - The row stride must be a whole multiple of the sample data type
* size, i.e., <tt>(row_stride_bytes % sizeof(SampleT)) == 0</tt>.
* - The number of histogram bins for channel<sub><em>i</em></sub> is <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
* - For channel<sub><em>i</em></sub>, the range of values for all histogram bins
* have the same width: (<tt>upper_level[i]</tt> - <tt>lower_level[i]</tt>) / (<tt> num_levels[i]</tt> - 1)
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the computation of three 4-bin <em>RGB</em> histograms from a 2x3 region of
* interest of within a flattened 2x4 array of quad-channel <em>RGBA</em> pixels (8 bits per channel per pixel).
*
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_histogram.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input samples
* // and output histograms
* int num_row_pixels; // e.g., 3
* int num_rows; // e.g., 2
* size_t row_stride_bytes; // e.g., 4 * sizeof(unsigned char) * NUM_CHANNELS
* unsigned char* d_samples; // e.g., [(2, 6, 7, 5),(3, 0, 2, 1),(1, 1, 1, 1),(-, -, -, -),
* // (7, 0, 6, 2),(0, 6, 7, 5),(3, 0, 2, 6),(-, -, -, -)]
* int* d_histogram[3]; // e.g., [[ -, -, -, -],[ -, -, -, -],[ -, -, -, -]];
* int num_levels[3]; // e.g., {5, 5, 5};
* unsigned int* d_levels[3]; // e.g., [ [0, 2, 4, 6, 8],
* // [0, 2, 4, 6, 8],
* // [0, 2, 4, 6, 8] ];
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void* d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceHistogram::MultiHistogramRange<4, 3>(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, d_levels, num_row_pixels, num_rows, row_stride_bytes);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Compute histograms
* cub::DeviceHistogram::MultiHistogramRange<4, 3>(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, d_levels, num_row_pixels, num_rows, row_stride_bytes);
*
* // d_histogram <-- [ [2, 3, 0, 1],
* // [3, 0, 0, 2],
* // [1, 2, 0, 3] ]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam NUM_CHANNELS Number of channels interleaved in the input data (may be greater than the number of channels being actively histogrammed)
* \tparam NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS <b>[inferred]</b> Number of channels actively being histogrammed
* \tparam SampleIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input samples. \iterator
* \tparam CounterT <b>[inferred]</b> Integer type for histogram bin counters
* \tparam LevelT <b>[inferred]</b> Type for specifying boundaries (levels)
* \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for sequence offsets, list lengths, pointer differences, etc. \offset_size1
*/
template <
int NUM_CHANNELS,
int NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS,
typename SampleIteratorT,
typename CounterT,
typename LevelT,
typename OffsetT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t MultiHistogramRange(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SampleIteratorT d_samples, ///< [in] The pointer to the multi-channel input sequence of data samples. The samples from different channels are assumed to be interleaved (e.g., an array of 32-bit pixels where each pixel consists of four <em>RGBA</em> 8-bit samples).
CounterT* d_histogram[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [out] The pointers to the histogram counter output arrays, one for each active channel. For channel<sub><em>i</em></sub>, the allocation length of <tt>d_histogram[i]</tt> should be <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
int num_levels[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [in] The number of boundaries (levels) for delineating histogram samples in each active channel. Implies that the number of bins for channel<sub><em>i</em></sub> is <tt>num_levels[i]</tt> - 1.
LevelT* d_levels[NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS], ///< [in] The pointers to the arrays of boundaries (levels), one for each active channel. Bin ranges are defined by consecutive boundary pairings: lower sample value boundaries are inclusive and upper sample value boundaries are exclusive.
OffsetT num_row_pixels, ///< [in] The number of multi-channel pixels per row in the region of interest
OffsetT num_rows, ///< [in] The number of rows in the region of interest
size_t row_stride_bytes, ///< [in] The number of bytes between starts of consecutive rows in the region of interest
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
/// The sample value type of the input iterator
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<SampleIteratorT>::value_type SampleT;
Int2Type<sizeof(SampleT) == 1> is_byte_sample;
if ((sizeof(OffsetT) > sizeof(int)) &&
((unsigned long long) (num_rows * row_stride_bytes) < (unsigned long long) std::numeric_limits<int>::max()))
{
// Down-convert OffsetT data type
return DipatchHistogram<NUM_CHANNELS, NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS, SampleIteratorT, CounterT, LevelT, int>::DispatchRange(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, d_levels,
(int) num_row_pixels, (int) num_rows, (int) (row_stride_bytes / sizeof(SampleT)),
stream, debug_synchronous, is_byte_sample);
}
return DipatchHistogram<NUM_CHANNELS, NUM_ACTIVE_CHANNELS, SampleIteratorT, CounterT, LevelT, OffsetT>::DispatchRange(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_samples, d_histogram, num_levels, d_levels,
num_row_pixels, num_rows, (OffsetT) (row_stride_bytes / sizeof(SampleT)),
stream, debug_synchronous, is_byte_sample);
}
//@} end member group
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DevicePartition provides device-wide, parallel operations for partitioning sequences of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "dispatch/dispatch_select_if.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief DevicePartition provides device-wide, parallel operations for partitioning sequences of data items residing within device-accessible memory. ![](partition_logo.png)
* \ingroup SingleModule
*
* \par Overview
* These operations apply a selection criterion to construct a partitioned output sequence from items selected/unselected from
* a specified input sequence.
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* \cdp_class{DevicePartition}
*
* \par Performance
* \linear_performance{partition}
*
* \par
* The following chart illustrates DevicePartition::If
* performance across different CUDA architectures for \p int32 items,
* where 50% of the items are randomly selected for the first partition.
* \plots_below
*
* \image html partition_if_int32_50_percent.png
*
*/
struct DevicePartition
{
/**
* \brief Uses the \p d_flags sequence to split the corresponding items from \p d_in into a partitioned sequence \p d_out. The total number of items copied into the first partition is written to \p d_num_selected_out. ![](partition_flags_logo.png)
*
* \par
* - The value type of \p d_flags must be castable to \p bool (e.g., \p bool, \p char, \p int, etc.).
* - Copies of the selected items are compacted into \p d_out and maintain their original
* relative ordering, however copies of the unselected items are compacted into the
* rear of \p d_out in reverse order.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the compaction of items selected from an \p int device vector.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_partition.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input, flags, and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 8
* int *d_in; // e.g., [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
* char *d_flags; // e.g., [1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , ]
* int *d_num_selected_out; // e.g., [ ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DevicePartition::Flagged(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_flags, d_out, d_num_selected_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run selection
* cub::DevicePartition::Flagged(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_flags, d_out, d_num_selected_out, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 5, 3, 2]
* // d_num_selected_out <-- [4]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam FlagIterator <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading selection flags \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing output items \iterator
* \tparam NumSelectedIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the number of items selected \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename FlagIterator,
typename OutputIteratorT,
typename NumSelectedIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Flagged(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
FlagIterator d_flags, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of selection flags
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of partitioned data items
NumSelectedIteratorT d_num_selected_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output total number of items selected (i.e., the offset of the unselected partition)
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of items to select from
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
typedef int OffsetT; // Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef NullType SelectOp; // Selection op (not used)
typedef NullType EqualityOp; // Equality operator (not used)
return DispatchSelectIf<InputIteratorT, FlagIterator, OutputIteratorT, NumSelectedIteratorT, SelectOp, EqualityOp, OffsetT, true>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_flags,
d_out,
d_num_selected_out,
SelectOp(),
EqualityOp(),
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Uses the \p select_op functor to split the corresponding items from \p d_in into a partitioned sequence \p d_out. The total number of items copied into the first partition is written to \p d_num_selected_out. ![](partition_logo.png)
*
* \par
* - Copies of the selected items are compacted into \p d_out and maintain their original
* relative ordering, however copies of the unselected items are compacted into the
* rear of \p d_out in reverse order.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following charts illustrate saturated partition-if performance across different
* CUDA architectures for \p int32 and \p int64 items, respectively. Items are
* selected for the first partition with 50% probability.
*
* \image html partition_if_int32_50_percent.png
* \image html partition_if_int64_50_percent.png
*
* \par
* The following charts are similar, but 5% selection probability for the first partition:
*
* \image html partition_if_int32_5_percent.png
* \image html partition_if_int64_5_percent.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the compaction of items selected from an \p int device vector.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_partition.cuh>
*
* // Functor type for selecting values less than some criteria
* struct LessThan
* {
* int compare;
*
* CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
* LessThan(int compare) : compare(compare) {}
*
* CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
* bool operator()(const int &a) const {
* return (a < compare);
* }
* };
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 8
* int *d_in; // e.g., [0, 2, 3, 9, 5, 2, 81, 8]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , ]
* int *d_num_selected_out; // e.g., [ ]
* LessThan select_op(7);
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSelect::If(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, d_num_selected_out, num_items, select_op);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run selection
* cub::DeviceSelect::If(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, d_num_selected_out, num_items, select_op);
*
* // d_out <-- [0, 2, 3, 5, 2, 8, 81, 9]
* // d_num_selected_out <-- [5]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing output items \iterator
* \tparam NumSelectedIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the number of items selected \iterator
* \tparam SelectOp <b>[inferred]</b> Selection functor type having member <tt>bool operator()(const T &a)</tt>
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT,
typename NumSelectedIteratorT,
typename SelectOp>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t If(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of partitioned data items
NumSelectedIteratorT d_num_selected_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output total number of items selected (i.e., the offset of the unselected partition)
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of items to select from
SelectOp select_op, ///< [in] Unary selection operator
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
typedef int OffsetT; // Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef NullType* FlagIterator; // FlagT iterator type (not used)
typedef NullType EqualityOp; // Equality operator (not used)
return DispatchSelectIf<InputIteratorT, FlagIterator, OutputIteratorT, NumSelectedIteratorT, SelectOp, EqualityOp, OffsetT, true>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
NULL,
d_out,
d_num_selected_out,
select_op,
EqualityOp(),
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
};
/**
* \example example_device_partition_flagged.cu
* \example example_device_partition_if.cu
*/
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceRadixSort provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a radix sort across a sequence of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "dispatch/dispatch_radix_sort.cuh"
#include "../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief DeviceRadixSort provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a radix sort across a sequence of data items residing within device-accessible memory. ![](sorting_logo.png)
* \ingroup SingleModule
*
* \par Overview
* The [<em>radix sorting method</em>](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_sort) arranges
* items into ascending (or descending) order. The algorithm relies upon a positional representation for
* keys, i.e., each key is comprised of an ordered sequence of symbols (e.g., digits,
* characters, etc.) specified from least-significant to most-significant. For a
* given input sequence of keys and a set of rules specifying a total ordering
* of the symbolic alphabet, the radix sorting method produces a lexicographic
* ordering of those keys.
*
* \par
* DeviceRadixSort can sort all of the built-in C++ numeric primitive types, e.g.:
* <tt>unsigned char</tt>, \p int, \p double, etc. Although the direct radix sorting
* method can only be applied to unsigned integral types, DeviceRadixSort
* is able to sort signed and floating-point types via simple bit-wise transformations
* that ensure lexicographic key ordering.
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* \cdp_class{DeviceRadixSort}
*
* \par Performance
* \linear_performance{radix sort} The following chart illustrates DeviceRadixSort::SortKeys
* performance across different CUDA architectures for uniform-random \p uint32 keys.
* \plots_below
*
* \image html lsb_radix_sort_int32_keys.png
*
*/
struct DeviceRadixSort
{
/******************************************************************//**
* \name KeyT-value pairs
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Sorts key-value pairs into ascending order. (~<em>2N </em>auxiliary storage required)
*
* \par
* - The contents of the input data are not altered by the sorting operation
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageNP For sorting using only <em>O</em>(<tt>P</tt>) temporary storage, see the sorting interface using DoubleBuffer wrappers below.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following charts illustrate saturated sorting performance across different
* CUDA architectures for uniform-random <tt>uint32,uint32</tt> and
* <tt>uint64,uint64</tt> pairs, respectively.
*
* \image html lsb_radix_sort_int32_pairs.png
* \image html lsb_radix_sort_int64_pairs.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the sorting of a device vector of \p int keys
* with associated vector of \p int values.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_keys_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_keys_out; // e.g., [ ... ]
* int *d_values_in; // e.g., [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
* int *d_values_out; // e.g., [ ... ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortPairs(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_keys_in, d_keys_out, d_values_in, d_values_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortPairs(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_keys_in, d_keys_out, d_values_in, d_values_out, num_items);
*
* // d_keys_out <-- [0, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
* // d_values_out <-- [5, 4, 3, 1, 2, 0, 6]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> KeyT type
* \tparam ValueT <b>[inferred]</b> ValueT type
*/
template <
typename KeyT,
typename ValueT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortPairs(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
const KeyT *d_keys_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input data of key data to sort
KeyT *d_keys_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the sorted output sequence of key data
const ValueT *d_values_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the corresponding input sequence of associated value items
ValueT *d_values_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the correspondingly-reordered output sequence of associated value items
int num_items, ///< [in] Number of items to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> d_keys(const_cast<KeyT*>(d_keys_in), d_keys_out);
DoubleBuffer<ValueT> d_values(const_cast<ValueT*>(d_values_in), d_values_out);
return DispatchRadixSort<false, KeyT, ValueT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
false,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts key-value pairs into ascending order. (~<em>N </em>auxiliary storage required)
*
* \par
* - The sorting operation is given a pair of key buffers and a corresponding
* pair of associated value buffers. Each pair is managed by a DoubleBuffer
* structure that indicates which of the two buffers is "current" (and thus
* contains the input data to be sorted).
* - The contents of both buffers within each pair may be altered by the sorting
* operation.
* - Upon completion, the sorting operation will update the "current" indicator
* within each DoubleBuffer wrapper to reference which of the two buffers
* now contains the sorted output sequence (a function of the number of key bits
* specified and the targeted device architecture).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageP
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following charts illustrate saturated sorting performance across different
* CUDA architectures for uniform-random <tt>uint32,uint32</tt> and
* <tt>uint64,uint64</tt> pairs, respectively.
*
* \image html lsb_radix_sort_int32_pairs.png
* \image html lsb_radix_sort_int64_pairs.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the sorting of a device vector of \p int keys
* with associated vector of \p int values.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_key_buf; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_key_alt_buf; // e.g., [ ... ]
* int *d_value_buf; // e.g., [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
* int *d_value_alt_buf; // e.g., [ ... ]
* ...
*
* // Create a set of DoubleBuffers to wrap pairs of device pointers
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_keys(d_key_buf, d_key_alt_buf);
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_values(d_value_buf, d_value_alt_buf);
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortPairs(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, d_values, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortPairs(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, d_values, num_items);
*
* // d_keys.Current() <-- [0, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
* // d_values.Current() <-- [5, 4, 3, 1, 2, 0, 6]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> KeyT type
* \tparam ValueT <b>[inferred]</b> ValueT type
*/
template <
typename KeyT,
typename ValueT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortPairs(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> &d_keys, ///< [in,out] Reference to the double-buffer of keys whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input keys and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output keys
DoubleBuffer<ValueT> &d_values, ///< [in,out] Double-buffer of values whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input values and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output values
int num_items, ///< [in] Number of items to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
return DispatchRadixSort<false, KeyT, ValueT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
true,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts key-value pairs into descending order. (~<em>2N</em> auxiliary storage required).
*
* \par
* - The contents of the input data are not altered by the sorting operation
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageNP For sorting using only <em>O</em>(<tt>P</tt>) temporary storage, see the sorting interface using DoubleBuffer wrappers below.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* Performance is similar to DeviceRadixSort::SortPairs.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the sorting of a device vector of \p int keys
* with associated vector of \p int values.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_keys_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_keys_out; // e.g., [ ... ]
* int *d_values_in; // e.g., [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
* int *d_values_out; // e.g., [ ... ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortPairsDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_keys_in, d_keys_out, d_values_in, d_values_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortPairsDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_keys_in, d_keys_out, d_values_in, d_values_out, num_items);
*
* // d_keys_out <-- [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 3, 0]
* // d_values_out <-- [6, 0, 2, 1, 3, 4, 5]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> KeyT type
* \tparam ValueT <b>[inferred]</b> ValueT type
*/
template <
typename KeyT,
typename ValueT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortPairsDescending(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
const KeyT *d_keys_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input data of key data to sort
KeyT *d_keys_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the sorted output sequence of key data
const ValueT *d_values_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the corresponding input sequence of associated value items
ValueT *d_values_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the correspondingly-reordered output sequence of associated value items
int num_items, ///< [in] Number of items to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> d_keys(const_cast<KeyT*>(d_keys_in), d_keys_out);
DoubleBuffer<ValueT> d_values(const_cast<ValueT*>(d_values_in), d_values_out);
return DispatchRadixSort<true, KeyT, ValueT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
false,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts key-value pairs into descending order. (~<em>N </em>auxiliary storage required).
*
* \par
* - The sorting operation is given a pair of key buffers and a corresponding
* pair of associated value buffers. Each pair is managed by a DoubleBuffer
* structure that indicates which of the two buffers is "current" (and thus
* contains the input data to be sorted).
* - The contents of both buffers within each pair may be altered by the sorting
* operation.
* - Upon completion, the sorting operation will update the "current" indicator
* within each DoubleBuffer wrapper to reference which of the two buffers
* now contains the sorted output sequence (a function of the number of key bits
* specified and the targeted device architecture).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageP
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* Performance is similar to DeviceRadixSort::SortPairs.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the sorting of a device vector of \p int keys
* with associated vector of \p int values.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_key_buf; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_key_alt_buf; // e.g., [ ... ]
* int *d_value_buf; // e.g., [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
* int *d_value_alt_buf; // e.g., [ ... ]
* ...
*
* // Create a set of DoubleBuffers to wrap pairs of device pointers
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_keys(d_key_buf, d_key_alt_buf);
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_values(d_value_buf, d_value_alt_buf);
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortPairsDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, d_values, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortPairsDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, d_values, num_items);
*
* // d_keys.Current() <-- [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 3, 0]
* // d_values.Current() <-- [6, 0, 2, 1, 3, 4, 5]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> KeyT type
* \tparam ValueT <b>[inferred]</b> ValueT type
*/
template <
typename KeyT,
typename ValueT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortPairsDescending(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> &d_keys, ///< [in,out] Reference to the double-buffer of keys whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input keys and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output keys
DoubleBuffer<ValueT> &d_values, ///< [in,out] Double-buffer of values whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input values and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output values
int num_items, ///< [in] Number of items to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
return DispatchRadixSort<true, KeyT, ValueT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
true,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Keys-only
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Sorts keys into ascending order. (~<em>2N </em>auxiliary storage required)
*
* \par
* - The contents of the input data are not altered by the sorting operation
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageNP For sorting using only <em>O</em>(<tt>P</tt>) temporary storage, see the sorting interface using DoubleBuffer wrappers below.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following charts illustrate saturated sorting performance across different
* CUDA architectures for uniform-random \p uint32 and \p uint64 keys, respectively.
*
* \image html lsb_radix_sort_int32_keys.png
* \image html lsb_radix_sort_int64_keys.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the sorting of a device vector of \p int keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_keys_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_keys_out; // e.g., [ ... ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortKeys(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys_in, d_keys_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortKeys(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys_in, d_keys_out, num_items);
*
* // d_keys_out <-- [0, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> KeyT type
*/
template <typename KeyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortKeys(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
const KeyT *d_keys_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input data of key data to sort
KeyT *d_keys_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the sorted output sequence of key data
int num_items, ///< [in] Number of items to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// Null value type
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> d_keys(const_cast<KeyT*>(d_keys_in), d_keys_out);
DoubleBuffer<NullType> d_values;
return DispatchRadixSort<false, KeyT, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
false,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts keys into ascending order. (~<em>N </em>auxiliary storage required).
*
* \par
* - The sorting operation is given a pair of key buffers managed by a
* DoubleBuffer structure that indicates which of the two buffers is
* "current" (and thus contains the input data to be sorted).
* - The contents of both buffers may be altered by the sorting operation.
* - Upon completion, the sorting operation will update the "current" indicator
* within the DoubleBuffer wrapper to reference which of the two buffers
* now contains the sorted output sequence (a function of the number of key bits
* specified and the targeted device architecture).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageP
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following charts illustrate saturated sorting performance across different
* CUDA architectures for uniform-random \p uint32 and \p uint64 keys, respectively.
*
* \image html lsb_radix_sort_int32_keys.png
* \image html lsb_radix_sort_int64_keys.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the sorting of a device vector of \p int keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_key_buf; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_key_alt_buf; // e.g., [ ... ]
* ...
*
* // Create a DoubleBuffer to wrap the pair of device pointers
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_keys(d_key_buf, d_key_alt_buf);
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortKeys(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortKeys(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, num_items);
*
* // d_keys.Current() <-- [0, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> KeyT type
*/
template <typename KeyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortKeys(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> &d_keys, ///< [in,out] Reference to the double-buffer of keys whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input keys and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output keys
int num_items, ///< [in] Number of items to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// Null value type
DoubleBuffer<NullType> d_values;
return DispatchRadixSort<false, KeyT, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
true,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts keys into descending order. (~<em>2N</em> auxiliary storage required).
*
* \par
* - The contents of the input data are not altered by the sorting operation
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageNP For sorting using only <em>O</em>(<tt>P</tt>) temporary storage, see the sorting interface using DoubleBuffer wrappers below.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* Performance is similar to DeviceRadixSort::SortKeys.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the sorting of a device vector of \p int keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_keys_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_keys_out; // e.g., [ ... ]
* ...
*
* // Create a DoubleBuffer to wrap the pair of device pointers
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_keys(d_key_buf, d_key_alt_buf);
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortKeysDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys_in, d_keys_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortKeysDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys_in, d_keys_out, num_items);
*
* // d_keys_out <-- [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 3, 0]s
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> KeyT type
*/
template <typename KeyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortKeysDescending(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
const KeyT *d_keys_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input data of key data to sort
KeyT *d_keys_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the sorted output sequence of key data
int num_items, ///< [in] Number of items to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> d_keys(const_cast<KeyT*>(d_keys_in), d_keys_out);
DoubleBuffer<NullType> d_values;
return DispatchRadixSort<true, KeyT, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
false,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts keys into descending order. (~<em>N </em>auxiliary storage required).
*
* \par
* - The sorting operation is given a pair of key buffers managed by a
* DoubleBuffer structure that indicates which of the two buffers is
* "current" (and thus contains the input data to be sorted).
* - The contents of both buffers may be altered by the sorting operation.
* - Upon completion, the sorting operation will update the "current" indicator
* within the DoubleBuffer wrapper to reference which of the two buffers
* now contains the sorted output sequence (a function of the number of key bits
* specified and the targeted device architecture).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageP
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* Performance is similar to DeviceRadixSort::SortKeys.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the sorting of a device vector of \p int keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_key_buf; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_key_alt_buf; // e.g., [ ... ]
* ...
*
* // Create a DoubleBuffer to wrap the pair of device pointers
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_keys(d_key_buf, d_key_alt_buf);
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortKeysDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceRadixSort::SortKeysDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, num_items);
*
* // d_keys.Current() <-- [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 3, 0]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> KeyT type
*/
template <typename KeyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortKeysDescending(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> &d_keys, ///< [in,out] Reference to the double-buffer of keys whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input keys and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output keys
int num_items, ///< [in] Number of items to sort
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// Null value type
DoubleBuffer<NullType> d_values;
return DispatchRadixSort<true, KeyT, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
true,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
//@} end member group
};
/**
* \example example_device_radix_sort.cu
*/
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceReduce provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a reduction across a sequence of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include "../iterator/arg_index_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "dispatch/dispatch_reduce.cuh"
#include "dispatch/dispatch_reduce_by_key.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief DeviceReduce provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a reduction across a sequence of data items residing within device-accessible memory. ![](reduce_logo.png)
* \ingroup SingleModule
*
* \par Overview
* A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduce_(higher-order_function)"><em>reduction</em></a> (or <em>fold</em>)
* uses a binary combining operator to compute a single aggregate from a sequence of input elements.
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* \cdp_class{DeviceReduce}
*
* \par Performance
* \linear_performance{reduction, reduce-by-key, and run-length encode}
*
* \par
* The following chart illustrates DeviceReduce::Sum
* performance across different CUDA architectures for \p int32 keys.
*
* \image html reduce_int32.png
*
* \par
* The following chart illustrates DeviceReduce::ReduceByKey (summation)
* performance across different CUDA architectures for \p fp32
* values. Segments are identified by \p int32 keys, and have lengths uniformly sampled from [1,1000].
*
* \image html reduce_by_key_fp32_len_500.png
*
* \par
* \plots_below
*
*/
struct DeviceReduce
{
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide reduction using the specified binary \p reduction_op functor and initial value \p init.
*
* \par
* - Does not support binary reduction operators that are non-commutative.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a user-defined min-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // CustomMin functor
* struct CustomMin
* {
* template <typename T>
* __device__ __forceinline__
* T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
* return (b < a) ? b : a;
* }
* };
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [-]
* CustomMin min_op;
* int init; // e.g., INT_MAX
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceReduce::Reduce(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items, min_op, init);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run reduction
* cub::DeviceReduce::Reduce(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items, min_op, init);
*
* // d_out <-- [0]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
* \tparam ReductionOpT <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> Data element type that is convertible to the \p value type of \p InputIteratorT
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT,
typename ReductionOpT,
typename T>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t Reduce(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
ReductionOpT reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
T init, ///< [in] Initial value of the reduction
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
return DispatchReduce<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, ReductionOpT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
num_items,
reduction_op,
init,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide sum using the addition (\p +) operator.
*
* \par
* - Uses \p 0 as the initial value of the reduction.
* - Does not support \p + operators that are non-commutative..
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following charts illustrate saturated sum-reduction performance across different
* CUDA architectures for \p int32 and \p int64 items, respectively.
*
* \image html reduce_int32.png
* \image html reduce_int64.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the sum-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [-]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceReduce::Sum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sum-reduction
* cub::DeviceReduce::Sum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [38]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t Sum(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
return DispatchReduce<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, cub::Sum>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
num_items,
cub::Sum(),
OutputT(), // zero-initialize
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide minimum using the less-than ('<') operator.
*
* \par
* - Uses <tt>std::numeric_limits<T>::max()</tt> as the initial value of the reduction.
* - Does not support \p < operators that are non-commutative.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the min-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [-]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceReduce::Min(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run min-reduction
* cub::DeviceReduce::Min(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [0]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t Min(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The input value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputT;
return DispatchReduce<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, cub::Min>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
num_items,
cub::Min(),
Traits<InputT>::Max(), // replace with std::numeric_limits<T>::max() when C++11 support is more prevalent
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Finds the first device-wide minimum using the less-than ('<') operator, also returning the index of that item.
*
* \par
* - The output value type of \p d_out is cub::KeyValuePair <tt><int, T></tt> (assuming the value type of \p d_in is \p T)
* - The minimum is written to <tt>d_out.value</tt> and its offset in the input array is written to <tt>d_out.key</tt>.
* - The <tt>{1, std::numeric_limits<T>::max()}</tt> tuple is produced for zero-length inputs
* - Does not support \p < operators that are non-commutative.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the argmin-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* KeyValuePair<int, int> *d_out; // e.g., [{-,-}]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceReduce::ArgMin(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_argmin, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run argmin-reduction
* cub::DeviceReduce::ArgMin(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_argmin, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [{5, 0}]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items (of some type \p T) \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate (having value type <tt>cub::KeyValuePair<int, T></tt>) \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t ArgMin(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The input type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputValueT;
// The output tuple type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
KeyValuePair<OffsetT, InputValueT>, // ... then the key value pair OffsetT + InputValueT
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputTupleT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// The output value type
typedef typename OutputTupleT::Value OutputValueT;
// Wrapped input iterator to produce index-value <OffsetT, InputT> tuples
typedef ArgIndexInputIterator<InputIteratorT, OffsetT, OutputValueT> ArgIndexInputIteratorT;
ArgIndexInputIteratorT d_indexed_in(d_in);
// Initial value
OutputTupleT initial_value(1, Traits<InputValueT>::Max()); // replace with std::numeric_limits<T>::max() when C++11 support is more prevalent
return DispatchReduce<ArgIndexInputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, cub::ArgMin>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_indexed_in,
d_out,
num_items,
cub::ArgMin(),
initial_value,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide maximum using the greater-than ('>') operator.
*
* \par
* - Uses <tt>std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest()</tt> as the initial value of the reduction.
* - Does not support \p > operators that are non-commutative.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the max-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [-]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceReduce::Max(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_max, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run max-reduction
* cub::DeviceReduce::Max(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_max, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [9]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t Max(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The input value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputT;
return DispatchReduce<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, cub::Max>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
num_items,
cub::Max(),
Traits<InputT>::Lowest(), // replace with std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest() when C++11 support is more prevalent
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Finds the first device-wide maximum using the greater-than ('>') operator, also returning the index of that item
*
* \par
* - The output value type of \p d_out is cub::KeyValuePair <tt><int, T></tt> (assuming the value type of \p d_in is \p T)
* - The maximum is written to <tt>d_out.value</tt> and its offset in the input array is written to <tt>d_out.key</tt>.
* - The <tt>{1, std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest()}</tt> tuple is produced for zero-length inputs
* - Does not support \p > operators that are non-commutative.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the argmax-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_reduce.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* KeyValuePair<int, int> *d_out; // e.g., [{-,-}]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceReduce::ArgMax(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_argmax, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run argmax-reduction
* cub::DeviceReduce::ArgMax(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_argmax, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [{6, 9}]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items (of some type \p T) \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate (having value type <tt>cub::KeyValuePair<int, T></tt>) \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t ArgMax(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The input type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputValueT;
// The output tuple type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
KeyValuePair<OffsetT, InputValueT>, // ... then the key value pair OffsetT + InputValueT
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputTupleT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// The output value type
typedef typename OutputTupleT::Value OutputValueT;
// Wrapped input iterator to produce index-value <OffsetT, InputT> tuples
typedef ArgIndexInputIterator<InputIteratorT, OffsetT, OutputValueT> ArgIndexInputIteratorT;
ArgIndexInputIteratorT d_indexed_in(d_in);
// Initial value
OutputTupleT initial_value(1, Traits<InputValueT>::Lowest()); // replace with std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest() when C++11 support is more prevalent
return DispatchReduce<ArgIndexInputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, cub::ArgMax>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_indexed_in,
d_out,
num_items,
cub::ArgMax(),
initial_value,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Reduces segments of values, where segments are demarcated by corresponding runs of identical keys.
*
* \par
* This operation computes segmented reductions within \p d_values_in using
* the specified binary \p reduction_op functor. The segments are identified by
* "runs" of corresponding keys in \p d_keys_in, where runs are maximal ranges of
* consecutive, identical keys. For the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> run encountered,
* the first key of the run and the corresponding value aggregate of that run are
* written to <tt>d_unique_out[<em>i</em>]</tt> and <tt>d_aggregates_out[<em>i</em>]</tt>,
* respectively. The total number of runs encountered is written to \p d_num_runs_out.
*
* \par
* - The <tt>==</tt> equality operator is used to determine whether keys are equivalent
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following chart illustrates reduction-by-key (sum) performance across
* different CUDA architectures for \p fp32 and \p fp64 values, respectively. Segments
* are identified by \p int32 keys, and have lengths uniformly sampled from [1,1000].
*
* \image html reduce_by_key_fp32_len_500.png
* \image html reduce_by_key_fp64_len_500.png
*
* \par
* The following charts are similar, but with segment lengths uniformly sampled from [1,10]:
*
* \image html reduce_by_key_fp32_len_5.png
* \image html reduce_by_key_fp64_len_5.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the segmented reduction of \p int values grouped
* by runs of associated \p int keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_reduce.cuh>
*
* // CustomMin functor
* struct CustomMin
* {
* template <typename T>
* CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
* T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
* return (b < a) ? b : a;
* }
* };
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 8
* int *d_keys_in; // e.g., [0, 2, 2, 9, 5, 5, 5, 8]
* int *d_values_in; // e.g., [0, 7, 1, 6, 2, 5, 3, 4]
* int *d_unique_out; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* int *d_aggregates_out; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* int *d_num_runs_out; // e.g., [-]
* CustomMin reduction_op;
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceReduce::ReduceByKey(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys_in, d_unique_out, d_values_in, d_aggregates_out, d_num_runs_out, reduction_op, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run reduce-by-key
* cub::DeviceReduce::ReduceByKey(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys_in, d_unique_out, d_values_in, d_aggregates_out, d_num_runs_out, reduction_op, num_items);
*
* // d_unique_out <-- [0, 2, 9, 5, 8]
* // d_aggregates_out <-- [0, 1, 6, 2, 4]
* // d_num_runs_out <-- [5]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeysInputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input keys \iterator
* \tparam UniqueOutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing unique output keys \iterator
* \tparam ValuesInputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input values \iterator
* \tparam AggregatesOutputIterator <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing output value aggregates \iterator
* \tparam NumRunsOutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the number of runs encountered \iterator
* \tparam ReductionOpT <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
typename KeysInputIteratorT,
typename UniqueOutputIteratorT,
typename ValuesInputIteratorT,
typename AggregatesOutputIteratorT,
typename NumRunsOutputIteratorT,
typename ReductionOpT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t ReduceByKey(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
KeysInputIteratorT d_keys_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of keys
UniqueOutputIteratorT d_unique_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of unique keys (one key per run)
ValuesInputIteratorT d_values_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of corresponding values
AggregatesOutputIteratorT d_aggregates_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of value aggregates (one aggregate per run)
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out, ///< [out] Pointer to total number of runs encountered (i.e., the length of d_unique_out)
ReductionOpT reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of associated key+value pairs (i.e., the length of \p d_in_keys and \p d_in_values)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// FlagT iterator type (not used)
typedef NullType* FlagIterator;
// Selection op (not used)
typedef NullType SelectOp;
// Default == operator
typedef Equality EqualityOp;
return DispatchReduceByKey<KeysInputIteratorT, UniqueOutputIteratorT, ValuesInputIteratorT, AggregatesOutputIteratorT, NumRunsOutputIteratorT, EqualityOp, ReductionOpT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys_in,
d_unique_out,
d_values_in,
d_aggregates_out,
d_num_runs_out,
EqualityOp(),
reduction_op,
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
};
/**
* \example example_device_reduce.cu
*/
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceRunLengthEncode provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a run-length encoding across a sequence of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "dispatch/dispatch_rle.cuh"
#include "dispatch/dispatch_reduce_by_key.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief DeviceRunLengthEncode provides device-wide, parallel operations for demarcating "runs" of same-valued items within a sequence residing within device-accessible memory. ![](run_length_encode_logo.png)
* \ingroup SingleModule
*
* \par Overview
* A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding"><em>run-length encoding</em></a>
* computes a simple compressed representation of a sequence of input elements such that each
* maximal "run" of consecutive same-valued data items is encoded as a single data value along with a
* count of the elements in that run.
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* \cdp_class{DeviceRunLengthEncode}
*
* \par Performance
* \linear_performance{run-length encode}
*
* \par
* The following chart illustrates DeviceRunLengthEncode::RunLengthEncode performance across
* different CUDA architectures for \p int32 items.
* Segments have lengths uniformly sampled from [1,1000].
*
* \image html rle_int32_len_500.png
*
* \par
* \plots_below
*
*/
struct DeviceRunLengthEncode
{
/**
* \brief Computes a run-length encoding of the sequence \p d_in.
*
* \par
* - For the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> run encountered, the first key of the run and its length are written to
* <tt>d_unique_out[<em>i</em>]</tt> and <tt>d_counts_out[<em>i</em>]</tt>,
* respectively.
* - The total number of runs encountered is written to \p d_num_runs_out.
* - The <tt>==</tt> equality operator is used to determine whether values are equivalent
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following charts illustrate saturated encode performance across different
* CUDA architectures for \p int32 and \p int64 items, respectively. Segments have
* lengths uniformly sampled from [1,1000].
*
* \image html rle_int32_len_500.png
* \image html rle_int64_len_500.png
*
* \par
* The following charts are similar, but with segment lengths uniformly sampled from [1,10]:
*
* \image html rle_int32_len_5.png
* \image html rle_int64_len_5.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the run-length encoding of a sequence of \p int values.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_run_length_encode.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 8
* int *d_in; // e.g., [0, 2, 2, 9, 5, 5, 5, 8]
* int *d_unique_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , ]
* int *d_counts_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , ]
* int *d_num_runs_out; // e.g., [ ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceRunLengthEncode::Encode(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_unique_out, d_counts_out, d_num_runs_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run encoding
* cub::DeviceRunLengthEncode::Encode(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_unique_out, d_counts_out, d_num_runs_out, num_items);
*
* // d_unique_out <-- [0, 2, 9, 5, 8]
* // d_counts_out <-- [1, 2, 1, 3, 1]
* // d_num_runs_out <-- [5]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam UniqueOutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing unique output items \iterator
* \tparam LengthsOutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing output counts \iterator
* \tparam NumRunsOutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the number of runs encountered \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename UniqueOutputIteratorT,
typename LengthsOutputIteratorT,
typename NumRunsOutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Encode(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of keys
UniqueOutputIteratorT d_unique_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of unique keys (one key per run)
LengthsOutputIteratorT d_counts_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of run-lengths (one count per run)
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out, ///< [out] Pointer to total number of runs
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of associated key+value pairs (i.e., the length of \p d_in_keys and \p d_in_values)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
typedef int OffsetT; // Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef NullType* FlagIterator; // FlagT iterator type (not used)
typedef NullType SelectOp; // Selection op (not used)
typedef Equality EqualityOp; // Default == operator
typedef cub::Sum ReductionOp; // Value reduction operator
// The lengths output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<LengthsOutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // LengthT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
OffsetT, // ... then the OffsetT type,
typename std::iterator_traits<LengthsOutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type LengthT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// Generator type for providing 1s values for run-length reduction
typedef ConstantInputIterator<LengthT, OffsetT> LengthsInputIteratorT;
return DispatchReduceByKey<InputIteratorT, UniqueOutputIteratorT, LengthsInputIteratorT, LengthsOutputIteratorT, NumRunsOutputIteratorT, EqualityOp, ReductionOp, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_unique_out,
LengthsInputIteratorT((LengthT) 1),
d_counts_out,
d_num_runs_out,
EqualityOp(),
ReductionOp(),
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Enumerates the starting offsets and lengths of all non-trivial runs (of length > 1) of same-valued keys in the sequence \p d_in.
*
* \par
* - For the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> non-trivial run, the run's starting offset
* and its length are written to <tt>d_offsets_out[<em>i</em>]</tt> and
* <tt>d_lengths_out[<em>i</em>]</tt>, respectively.
* - The total number of runs encountered is written to \p d_num_runs_out.
* - The <tt>==</tt> equality operator is used to determine whether values are equivalent
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the identification of non-trivial runs within a sequence of \p int values.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_run_length_encode.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 8
* int *d_in; // e.g., [0, 2, 2, 9, 5, 5, 5, 8]
* int *d_offsets_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , ]
* int *d_lengths_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , ]
* int *d_num_runs_out; // e.g., [ ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceRunLengthEncode::NonTrivialRuns(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_offsets_out, d_lengths_out, d_num_runs_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run encoding
* cub::DeviceRunLengthEncode::NonTrivialRuns(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_offsets_out, d_lengths_out, d_num_runs_out, num_items);
*
* // d_offsets_out <-- [1, 4]
* // d_lengths_out <-- [2, 3]
* // d_num_runs_out <-- [2]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OffsetsOutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing run-offset values \iterator
* \tparam LengthsOutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing run-length values \iterator
* \tparam NumRunsOutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the number of runs encountered \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OffsetsOutputIteratorT,
typename LengthsOutputIteratorT,
typename NumRunsOutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t NonTrivialRuns(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to input sequence of data items
OffsetsOutputIteratorT d_offsets_out, ///< [out] Pointer to output sequence of run-offsets (one offset per non-trivial run)
LengthsOutputIteratorT d_lengths_out, ///< [out] Pointer to output sequence of run-lengths (one count per non-trivial run)
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out, ///< [out] Pointer to total number of runs (i.e., length of \p d_offsets_out)
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of associated key+value pairs (i.e., the length of \p d_in_keys and \p d_in_values)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
typedef int OffsetT; // Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef Equality EqualityOp; // Default == operator
return DeviceRleDispatch<InputIteratorT, OffsetsOutputIteratorT, LengthsOutputIteratorT, NumRunsOutputIteratorT, EqualityOp, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_offsets_out,
d_lengths_out,
d_num_runs_out,
EqualityOp(),
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceScan provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a prefix scan across a sequence of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "dispatch/dispatch_scan.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief DeviceScan provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a prefix scan across a sequence of data items residing within device-accessible memory. ![](device_scan.png)
* \ingroup SingleModule
*
* \par Overview
* Given a sequence of input elements and a binary reduction operator, a [<em>prefix scan</em>](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_sum)
* produces an output sequence where each element is computed to be the reduction
* of the elements occurring earlier in the input sequence. <em>Prefix sum</em>
* connotes a prefix scan with the addition operator. The term \em inclusive indicates
* that the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> output reduction incorporates the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> input.
* The term \em exclusive indicates the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> input is not incorporated into
* the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> output reduction.
*
* \par
* As of CUB 1.0.1 (2013), CUB's device-wide scan APIs have implemented our <em>"decoupled look-back"</em> algorithm
* for performing global prefix scan with only a single pass through the
* input data, as described in our 2016 technical report [1]. The central
* idea is to leverage a small, constant factor of redundant work in order to overlap the latencies
* of global prefix propagation with local computation. As such, our algorithm requires only
* ~2<em>n</em> data movement (<em>n</em> inputs are read, <em>n</em> outputs are written), and typically
* proceeds at "memcpy" speeds.
*
* \par
* [1] [Duane Merrill and Michael Garland. "Single-pass Parallel Prefix Scan with Decoupled Look-back", <em>NVIDIA Technical Report NVR-2016-002</em>, 2016.](https://research.nvidia.com/publication/single-pass-parallel-prefix-scan-decoupled-look-back)
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* \cdp_class{DeviceScan}
*
* \par Performance
* \linear_performance{prefix scan}
*
* \par
* The following chart illustrates DeviceScan::ExclusiveSum
* performance across different CUDA architectures for \p int32 keys.
* \plots_below
*
* \image html scan_int32.png
*
*/
struct DeviceScan
{
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Exclusive scans
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix sum. The value of 0 is applied as the initial value, and is assigned to *d_out.
*
* \par
* - Supports non-commutative sum operators.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following charts illustrate saturated exclusive sum performance across different
* CUDA architectures for \p int32 and \p int64 items, respectively.
*
* \image html scan_int32.png
* \image html scan_int64.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the exclusive prefix sum of an \p int device vector.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run exclusive prefix sum
* cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items);
*
* // d_out s<-- [0, 8, 14, 21, 26, 29, 29]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t ExclusiveSum(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of data items
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., the length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// Initial value
OutputT init_value = 0;
return DispatchScan<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, Sum, OutputT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
Sum(),
init_value,
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor. The \p init_value value is applied as the initial value, and is assigned to *d_out.
*
* \par
* - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the exclusive prefix min-scan of an \p int device vector
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
*
* // CustomMin functor
* struct CustomMin
* {
* template <typename T>
* CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
* T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
* return (b < a) ? b : a;
* }
* };
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , ]
* CustomMin min_op
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements for exclusive prefix scan
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, min_op, (int) MAX_INT, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage for exclusive prefix scan
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run exclusive prefix min-scan
* cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, min_op, (int) MAX_INT, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [2147483647, 8, 6, 6, 5, 3, 0]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs \iterator
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
* \tparam Identity <b>[inferred]</b> Type of the \p identity value used Binary scan functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT,
typename ScanOpT,
typename InitValueT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t ExclusiveScan(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of data items
ScanOpT scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan functor
InitValueT init_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan (and is assigned to *d_out)
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., the length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
return DispatchScan<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, ScanOpT, InitValueT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
scan_op,
init_value,
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Inclusive scans
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide inclusive prefix sum.
*
* \par
* - Supports non-commutative sum operators.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the inclusive prefix sum of an \p int device vector.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements for inclusive prefix sum
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage for inclusive prefix sum
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run inclusive prefix sum
* cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [8, 14, 21, 26, 29, 29, 38]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t InclusiveSum(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of data items
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., the length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
return DispatchScan<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, Sum, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
Sum(),
NullType(),
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide inclusive prefix scan using the specified binary \p scan_op functor.
*
* \par
* - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the inclusive prefix min-scan of an \p int device vector.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
*
* // CustomMin functor
* struct CustomMin
* {
* template <typename T>
* CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
* T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
* return (b < a) ? b : a;
* }
* };
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , ]
* CustomMin min_op;
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements for inclusive prefix scan
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScan(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, min_op, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage for inclusive prefix scan
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run inclusive prefix min-scan
* cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScan(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, min_op, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [8, 6, 6, 5, 3, 0, 0]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs \iterator
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT,
typename ScanOpT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t InclusiveScan(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of data items
ScanOpT scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan functor
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., the length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
return DispatchScan<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, ScanOpT, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
scan_op,
NullType(),
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
//@} end member group
};
/**
* \example example_device_scan.cu
*/
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,855 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a batched radix sort across multiple, non-overlapping sequences of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "dispatch/dispatch_radix_sort.cuh"
#include "../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief DeviceSegmentedRadixSort provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a batched radix sort across multiple, non-overlapping sequences of data items residing within device-accessible memory. ![](segmented_sorting_logo.png)
* \ingroup SegmentedModule
*
* \par Overview
* The [<em>radix sorting method</em>](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_sort) arranges
* items into ascending (or descending) order. The algorithm relies upon a positional representation for
* keys, i.e., each key is comprised of an ordered sequence of symbols (e.g., digits,
* characters, etc.) specified from least-significant to most-significant. For a
* given input sequence of keys and a set of rules specifying a total ordering
* of the symbolic alphabet, the radix sorting method produces a lexicographic
* ordering of those keys.
*
* \par
* DeviceSegmentedRadixSort can sort all of the built-in C++ numeric primitive types, e.g.:
* <tt>unsigned char</tt>, \p int, \p double, etc. Although the direct radix sorting
* method can only be applied to unsigned integral types, DeviceSegmentedRadixSort
* is able to sort signed and floating-point types via simple bit-wise transformations
* that ensure lexicographic key ordering.
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* \cdp_class{DeviceSegmentedRadixSort}
*
*/
struct DeviceSegmentedRadixSort
{
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Key-value pairs
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Sorts segments of key-value pairs into ascending order. (~<em>2N </em>auxiliary storage required)
*
* \par
* - The contents of the input data are not altered by the sorting operation
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageNP For sorting using only <em>O</em>(<tt>P</tt>) temporary storage, see the sorting interface using DoubleBuffer wrappers below.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the batched sorting of three segments (with one zero-length segment) of \p int keys
* with associated vector of \p int values.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_segmentd_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_keys_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_keys_out; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* int *d_values_in; // e.g., [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
* int *d_values_out; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortPairs(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_keys_in, d_keys_out, d_values_in, d_values_out,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortPairs(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_keys_in, d_keys_out, d_values_in, d_values_out,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_keys_out <-- [6, 7, 8, 0, 3, 5, 9]
* // d_values_out <-- [1, 2, 0, 5, 4, 3, 6]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> Key type
* \tparam ValueT <b>[inferred]</b> Value type
*/
template <
typename KeyT,
typename ValueT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortPairs(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
const KeyT *d_keys_in, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the input data of key data to sort
KeyT *d_keys_out, ///< [out] %Device-accessible pointer to the sorted output sequence of key data
const ValueT *d_values_in, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the corresponding input sequence of associated value items
ValueT *d_values_out, ///< [out] %Device-accessible pointer to the correspondingly-reordered output sequence of associated value items
int num_items, ///< [in] The total number of items to sort (across all segments)
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
const int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
const int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> d_keys(const_cast<KeyT*>(d_keys_in), d_keys_out);
DoubleBuffer<ValueT> d_values(const_cast<ValueT*>(d_values_in), d_values_out);
return DispatchSegmentedRadixSort<false, KeyT, ValueT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
false,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts segments of key-value pairs into ascending order. (~<em>N </em>auxiliary storage required)
*
* \par
* - The sorting operation is given a pair of key buffers and a corresponding
* pair of associated value buffers. Each pair is managed by a DoubleBuffer
* structure that indicates which of the two buffers is "current" (and thus
* contains the input data to be sorted).
* - The contents of both buffers within each pair may be altered by the sorting
* operation.
* - Upon completion, the sorting operation will update the "current" indicator
* within each DoubleBuffer wrapper to reference which of the two buffers
* now contains the sorted output sequence (a function of the number of key bits
* specified and the targeted device architecture).
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageP
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the batched sorting of three segments (with one zero-length segment) of \p int keys
* with associated vector of \p int values.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_segmentd_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_key_buf; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_key_alt_buf; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* int *d_value_buf; // e.g., [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
* int *d_value_alt_buf; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Create a set of DoubleBuffers to wrap pairs of device pointers
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_keys(d_key_buf, d_key_alt_buf);
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_values(d_value_buf, d_value_alt_buf);
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortPairs(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, d_values,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortPairs(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, d_values,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_keys.Current() <-- [6, 7, 8, 0, 3, 5, 9]
* // d_values.Current() <-- [5, 4, 3, 1, 2, 0, 6]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> Key type
* \tparam ValueT <b>[inferred]</b> Value type
*/
template <
typename KeyT,
typename ValueT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortPairs(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> &d_keys, ///< [in,out] Reference to the double-buffer of keys whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input keys and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output keys
DoubleBuffer<ValueT> &d_values, ///< [in,out] Double-buffer of values whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input values and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output values
int num_items, ///< [in] The total number of items to sort (across all segments)
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
const int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
const int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
return DispatchSegmentedRadixSort<false, KeyT, ValueT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
true,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts segments of key-value pairs into descending order. (~<em>2N</em> auxiliary storage required).
*
* \par
* - The contents of the input data are not altered by the sorting operation
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageNP For sorting using only <em>O</em>(<tt>P</tt>) temporary storage, see the sorting interface using DoubleBuffer wrappers below.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the batched sorting of three segments (with one zero-length segment) of \p int keys
* with associated vector of \p int values.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_segmentd_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_keys_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_keys_out; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* int *d_values_in; // e.g., [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
* int *d_values_out; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortPairsDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_keys_in, d_keys_out, d_values_in, d_values_out,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortPairsDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
* d_keys_in, d_keys_out, d_values_in, d_values_out,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_keys_out <-- [8, 7, 6, 9, 5, 3, 0]
* // d_values_out <-- [0, 2, 1, 6, 3, 4, 5]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> Key type
* \tparam ValueT <b>[inferred]</b> Value type
*/
template <
typename KeyT,
typename ValueT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortPairsDescending(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
const KeyT *d_keys_in, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the input data of key data to sort
KeyT *d_keys_out, ///< [out] %Device-accessible pointer to the sorted output sequence of key data
const ValueT *d_values_in, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the corresponding input sequence of associated value items
ValueT *d_values_out, ///< [out] %Device-accessible pointer to the correspondingly-reordered output sequence of associated value items
int num_items, ///< [in] The total number of items to sort (across all segments)
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
const int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
const int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> d_keys(const_cast<KeyT*>(d_keys_in), d_keys_out);
DoubleBuffer<ValueT> d_values(const_cast<ValueT*>(d_values_in), d_values_out);
return DispatchSegmentedRadixSort<true, KeyT, ValueT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
false,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts segments of key-value pairs into descending order. (~<em>N </em>auxiliary storage required).
*
* \par
* - The sorting operation is given a pair of key buffers and a corresponding
* pair of associated value buffers. Each pair is managed by a DoubleBuffer
* structure that indicates which of the two buffers is "current" (and thus
* contains the input data to be sorted).
* - The contents of both buffers within each pair may be altered by the sorting
* operation.
* - Upon completion, the sorting operation will update the "current" indicator
* within each DoubleBuffer wrapper to reference which of the two buffers
* now contains the sorted output sequence (a function of the number of key bits
* specified and the targeted device architecture).
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageP
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the batched sorting of three segments (with one zero-length segment) of \p int keys
* with associated vector of \p int values.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_segmentd_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_key_buf; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_key_alt_buf; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* int *d_value_buf; // e.g., [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
* int *d_value_alt_buf; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Create a set of DoubleBuffers to wrap pairs of device pointers
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_keys(d_key_buf, d_key_alt_buf);
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_values(d_value_buf, d_value_alt_buf);
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortPairsDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, d_values,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortPairsDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys, d_values,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_keys.Current() <-- [8, 7, 6, 9, 5, 3, 0]
* // d_values.Current() <-- [0, 2, 1, 6, 3, 4, 5]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> Key type
* \tparam ValueT <b>[inferred]</b> Value type
*/
template <
typename KeyT,
typename ValueT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortPairsDescending(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> &d_keys, ///< [in,out] Reference to the double-buffer of keys whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input keys and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output keys
DoubleBuffer<ValueT> &d_values, ///< [in,out] Double-buffer of values whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input values and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output values
int num_items, ///< [in] The total number of items to sort (across all segments)
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
const int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
const int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
return DispatchSegmentedRadixSort<true, KeyT, ValueT, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
true,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Keys-only
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Sorts segments of keys into ascending order. (~<em>2N </em>auxiliary storage required)
*
* \par
* - The contents of the input data are not altered by the sorting operation
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - \devicestorageNP For sorting using only <em>O</em>(<tt>P</tt>) temporary storage, see the sorting interface using DoubleBuffer wrappers below.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the batched sorting of three segments (with one zero-length segment) of \p int keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_segmentd_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_keys_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_keys_out; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortKeys(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys_in, d_keys_out,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortKeys(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys_in, d_keys_out,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_keys_out <-- [6, 7, 8, 0, 3, 5, 9]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> Key type
*/
template <typename KeyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortKeys(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
const KeyT *d_keys_in, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the input data of key data to sort
KeyT *d_keys_out, ///< [out] %Device-accessible pointer to the sorted output sequence of key data
int num_items, ///< [in] The total number of items to sort (across all segments)
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
const int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
const int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// Null value type
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> d_keys(const_cast<KeyT*>(d_keys_in), d_keys_out);
DoubleBuffer<NullType> d_values;
return DispatchSegmentedRadixSort<false, KeyT, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
false,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts segments of keys into ascending order. (~<em>N </em>auxiliary storage required).
*
* \par
* - The sorting operation is given a pair of key buffers managed by a
* DoubleBuffer structure that indicates which of the two buffers is
* "current" (and thus contains the input data to be sorted).
* - The contents of both buffers may be altered by the sorting operation.
* - Upon completion, the sorting operation will update the "current" indicator
* within the DoubleBuffer wrapper to reference which of the two buffers
* now contains the sorted output sequence (a function of the number of key bits
* specified and the targeted device architecture).
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageP
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the batched sorting of three segments (with one zero-length segment) of \p int keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_segmentd_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_key_buf; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_key_alt_buf; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Create a DoubleBuffer to wrap the pair of device pointers
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_keys(d_key_buf, d_key_alt_buf);
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortKeys(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortKeys(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_keys.Current() <-- [6, 7, 8, 0, 3, 5, 9]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> Key type
*/
template <typename KeyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortKeys(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> &d_keys, ///< [in,out] Reference to the double-buffer of keys whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input keys and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output keys
int num_items, ///< [in] The total number of items to sort (across all segments)
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
const int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
const int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// Null value type
DoubleBuffer<NullType> d_values;
return DispatchSegmentedRadixSort<false, KeyT, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
true,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts segments of keys into descending order. (~<em>2N</em> auxiliary storage required).
*
* \par
* - The contents of the input data are not altered by the sorting operation
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageNP For sorting using only <em>O</em>(<tt>P</tt>) temporary storage, see the sorting interface using DoubleBuffer wrappers below.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the batched sorting of three segments (with one zero-length segment) of \p int keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_segmentd_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_keys_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_keys_out; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Create a DoubleBuffer to wrap the pair of device pointers
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_keys(d_key_buf, d_key_alt_buf);
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortKeysDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys_in, d_keys_out,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortKeysDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys_in, d_keys_out,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_keys_out <-- [8, 7, 6, 9, 5, 3, 0]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> Key type
*/
template <typename KeyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortKeysDescending(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
const KeyT *d_keys_in, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the input data of key data to sort
KeyT *d_keys_out, ///< [out] %Device-accessible pointer to the sorted output sequence of key data
int num_items, ///< [in] The total number of items to sort (across all segments)
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
const int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
const int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> d_keys(const_cast<KeyT*>(d_keys_in), d_keys_out);
DoubleBuffer<NullType> d_values;
return DispatchSegmentedRadixSort<true, KeyT, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
false,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Sorts segments of keys into descending order. (~<em>N </em>auxiliary storage required).
*
* \par
* - The sorting operation is given a pair of key buffers managed by a
* DoubleBuffer structure that indicates which of the two buffers is
* "current" (and thus contains the input data to be sorted).
* - The contents of both buffers may be altered by the sorting operation.
* - Upon completion, the sorting operation will update the "current" indicator
* within the DoubleBuffer wrapper to reference which of the two buffers
* now contains the sorted output sequence (a function of the number of key bits
* specified and the targeted device architecture).
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - An optional bit subrange <tt>[begin_bit, end_bit)</tt> of differentiating key bits can be specified. This can reduce overall sorting overhead and yield a corresponding performance improvement.
* - \devicestorageP
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the batched sorting of three segments (with one zero-length segment) of \p int keys.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_segmentd_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for sorting data
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_key_buf; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_key_alt_buf; // e.g., [-, -, -, -, -, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Create a DoubleBuffer to wrap the pair of device pointers
* cub::DoubleBuffer<int> d_keys(d_key_buf, d_key_alt_buf);
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortKeysDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sorting operation
* cub::DeviceSegmentedRadixSort::SortKeysDescending(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_keys,
* num_items, num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_keys.Current() <-- [8, 7, 6, 9, 5, 3, 0]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam KeyT <b>[inferred]</b> Key type
*/
template <typename KeyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t SortKeysDescending(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
DoubleBuffer<KeyT> &d_keys, ///< [in,out] Reference to the double-buffer of keys whose "current" device-accessible buffer contains the unsorted input keys and, upon return, is updated to point to the sorted output keys
int num_items, ///< [in] The total number of items to sort (across all segments)
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
const int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
const int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
int begin_bit = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The least-significant bit index (inclusive) needed for key comparison
int end_bit = sizeof(KeyT) * 8, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> The most-significant bit index (exclusive) needed for key comparison (e.g., sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// Null value type
DoubleBuffer<NullType> d_values;
return DispatchSegmentedRadixSort<true, KeyT, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys,
d_values,
num_items,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
begin_bit,
end_bit,
true,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
//@} end member group
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a batched reduction across multiple sequences of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "../iterator/arg_index_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "dispatch/dispatch_reduce.cuh"
#include "dispatch/dispatch_reduce_by_key.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief DeviceSegmentedReduce provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a reduction across multiple sequences of data items residing within device-accessible memory. ![](reduce_logo.png)
* \ingroup SegmentedModule
*
* \par Overview
* A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduce_(higher-order_function)"><em>reduction</em></a> (or <em>fold</em>)
* uses a binary combining operator to compute a single aggregate from a sequence of input elements.
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* \cdp_class{DeviceSegmentedReduce}
*
*/
struct DeviceSegmentedReduce
{
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide segmented reduction using the specified binary \p reduction_op functor.
*
* \par
* - Does not support binary reduction operators that are non-commutative.
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a custom min-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // CustomMin functor
* struct CustomMin
* {
* template <typename T>
* CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
* T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
* return (b < a) ? b : a;
* }
* };
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [-, -, -]
* CustomMin min_op;
* int initial_value; // e.g., INT_MAX
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::Reduce(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1, min_op, initial_value);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run reduction
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::Reduce(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1, min_op, initial_value);
*
* // d_out <-- [6, INT_MAX, 0]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
* \tparam ReductionOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> Data element type that is convertible to the \p value type of \p InputIteratorT
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT,
typename ReductionOp,
typename T>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t Reduce(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
T initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value of the reduction for each segment
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
return DispatchSegmentedReduce<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, ReductionOp>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
reduction_op,
initial_value,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide segmented sum using the addition ('+') operator.
*
* \par
* - Uses \p 0 as the initial value of the reduction for each segment.
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - Does not support \p + operators that are non-commutative..
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the sum reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [-, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::Sum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run sum-reduction
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::Sum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_out <-- [21, 0, 17]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t Sum(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
return DispatchSegmentedReduce<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, cub::Sum>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
cub::Sum(),
OutputT(), // zero-initialize
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide segmented minimum using the less-than ('<') operator.
*
* \par
* - Uses <tt>std::numeric_limits<T>::max()</tt> as the initial value of the reduction for each segment.
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - Does not support \p < operators that are non-commutative.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the min-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [-, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::Min(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run min-reduction
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::Min(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_out <-- [6, INT_MAX, 0]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t Min(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The input value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputT;
return DispatchSegmentedReduce<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, cub::Min>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
cub::Min(),
Traits<InputT>::Max(), // replace with std::numeric_limits<T>::max() when C++11 support is more prevalent
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Finds the first device-wide minimum in each segment using the less-than ('<') operator, also returning the in-segment index of that item.
*
* \par
* - The output value type of \p d_out is cub::KeyValuePair <tt><int, T></tt> (assuming the value type of \p d_in is \p T)
* - The minimum of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> segment is written to <tt>d_out[i].value</tt> and its offset in that segment is written to <tt>d_out[i].key</tt>.
* - The <tt>{1, std::numeric_limits<T>::max()}</tt> tuple is produced for zero-length inputs
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - Does not support \p < operators that are non-commutative.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the argmin-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* KeyValuePair<int, int> *d_out; // e.g., [{-,-}, {-,-}, {-,-}]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::ArgMin(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run argmin-reduction
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::ArgMin(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_out <-- [{1,6}, {1,INT_MAX}, {2,0}]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items (of some type \p T) \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate (having value type <tt>KeyValuePair<int, T></tt>) \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t ArgMin(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The input type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputValueT;
// The output tuple type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
KeyValuePair<OffsetT, InputValueT>, // ... then the key value pair OffsetT + InputValueT
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputTupleT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// The output value type
typedef typename OutputTupleT::Value OutputValueT;
// Wrapped input iterator to produce index-value <OffsetT, InputT> tuples
typedef ArgIndexInputIterator<InputIteratorT, OffsetT, OutputValueT> ArgIndexInputIteratorT;
ArgIndexInputIteratorT d_indexed_in(d_in);
// Initial value
OutputTupleT initial_value(1, Traits<InputValueT>::Max()); // replace with std::numeric_limits<T>::max() when C++11 support is more prevalent
return DispatchSegmentedReduce<ArgIndexInputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, cub::ArgMin>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_indexed_in,
d_out,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
cub::ArgMin(),
initial_value,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a device-wide segmented maximum using the greater-than ('>') operator.
*
* \par
* - Uses <tt>std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest()</tt> as the initial value of the reduction.
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - Does not support \p > operators that are non-commutative.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the max-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_radix_sort.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [-, -, -]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::Max(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run max-reduction
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::Max(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_out <-- [8, INT_MIN, 9]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t Max(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The input value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputT;
return DispatchSegmentedReduce<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, cub::Max>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
cub::Max(),
Traits<InputT>::Lowest(), // replace with std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest() when C++11 support is more prevalent
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Finds the first device-wide maximum in each segment using the greater-than ('>') operator, also returning the in-segment index of that item
*
* \par
* - The output value type of \p d_out is cub::KeyValuePair <tt><int, T></tt> (assuming the value type of \p d_in is \p T)
* - The maximum of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> segment is written to <tt>d_out[i].value</tt> and its offset in that segment is written to <tt>d_out[i].key</tt>.
* - The <tt>{1, std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest()}</tt> tuple is produced for zero-length inputs
* - When input a contiguous sequence of segments, a single sequence
* \p segment_offsets (of length <tt>num_segments+1</tt>) can be aliased
* for both the \p d_begin_offsets and \p d_end_offsets parameters (where
* the latter is specified as <tt>segment_offsets+1</tt>).
* - Does not support \p > operators that are non-commutative.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the argmax-reduction of a device vector of \p int data elements.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_reduce.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_segments; // e.g., 3
* int *d_offsets; // e.g., [0, 3, 3, 7]
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* KeyValuePair<int, int> *d_out; // e.g., [{-,-}, {-,-}, {-,-}]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::ArgMax(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run argmax-reduction
* cub::DeviceSegmentedReduce::ArgMax(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out,
* num_segments, d_offsets, d_offsets + 1);
*
* // d_out <-- [{0,8}, {1,INT_MIN}, {3,9}]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items (of some type \p T) \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate (having value type <tt>KeyValuePair<int, T></tt>) \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t ArgMax(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
// Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef int OffsetT;
// The input type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type InputValueT;
// The output tuple type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
KeyValuePair<OffsetT, InputValueT>, // ... then the key value pair OffsetT + InputValueT
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputTupleT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// The output value type
typedef typename OutputTupleT::Value OutputValueT;
// Wrapped input iterator to produce index-value <OffsetT, InputT> tuples
typedef ArgIndexInputIterator<InputIteratorT, OffsetT, OutputValueT> ArgIndexInputIteratorT;
ArgIndexInputIteratorT d_indexed_in(d_in);
// Initial value
OutputTupleT initial_value(1, Traits<InputValueT>::Lowest()); // replace with std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest() when C++11 support is more prevalent
return DispatchSegmentedReduce<ArgIndexInputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, cub::ArgMax>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_indexed_in,
d_out,
num_segments,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
cub::ArgMax(),
initial_value,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceSelect provides device-wide, parallel operations for compacting selected items from sequences of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "dispatch/dispatch_select_if.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief DeviceSelect provides device-wide, parallel operations for compacting selected items from sequences of data items residing within device-accessible memory. ![](select_logo.png)
* \ingroup SingleModule
*
* \par Overview
* These operations apply a selection criterion to selectively copy
* items from a specified input sequence to a compact output sequence.
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* \cdp_class{DeviceSelect}
*
* \par Performance
* \linear_performance{select-flagged, select-if, and select-unique}
*
* \par
* The following chart illustrates DeviceSelect::If
* performance across different CUDA architectures for \p int32 items,
* where 50% of the items are randomly selected.
*
* \image html select_if_int32_50_percent.png
*
* \par
* The following chart illustrates DeviceSelect::Unique
* performance across different CUDA architectures for \p int32 items
* where segments have lengths uniformly sampled from [1,1000].
*
* \image html select_unique_int32_len_500.png
*
* \par
* \plots_below
*
*/
struct DeviceSelect
{
/**
* \brief Uses the \p d_flags sequence to selectively copy the corresponding items from \p d_in into \p d_out. The total number of items selected is written to \p d_num_selected_out. ![](select_flags_logo.png)
*
* \par
* - The value type of \p d_flags must be castable to \p bool (e.g., \p bool, \p char, \p int, etc.).
* - Copies of the selected items are compacted into \p d_out and maintain their original relative ordering.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the compaction of items selected from an \p int device vector.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_select.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input, flags, and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 8
* int *d_in; // e.g., [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
* char *d_flags; // e.g., [1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , ]
* int *d_num_selected_out; // e.g., [ ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSelect::Flagged(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_flags, d_out, d_num_selected_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run selection
* cub::DeviceSelect::Flagged(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_flags, d_out, d_num_selected_out, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [1, 4, 6, 7]
* // d_num_selected_out <-- [4]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam FlagIterator <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading selection flags \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing selected items \iterator
* \tparam NumSelectedIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the number of items selected \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename FlagIterator,
typename OutputIteratorT,
typename NumSelectedIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Flagged(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
FlagIterator d_flags, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of selection flags
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of selected data items
NumSelectedIteratorT d_num_selected_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output total number of items selected (i.e., length of \p d_out)
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
typedef int OffsetT; // Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef NullType SelectOp; // Selection op (not used)
typedef NullType EqualityOp; // Equality operator (not used)
return DispatchSelectIf<InputIteratorT, FlagIterator, OutputIteratorT, NumSelectedIteratorT, SelectOp, EqualityOp, OffsetT, false>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_flags,
d_out,
d_num_selected_out,
SelectOp(),
EqualityOp(),
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Uses the \p select_op functor to selectively copy items from \p d_in into \p d_out. The total number of items selected is written to \p d_num_selected_out. ![](select_logo.png)
*
* \par
* - Copies of the selected items are compacted into \p d_out and maintain their original relative ordering.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following charts illustrate saturated select-if performance across different
* CUDA architectures for \p int32 and \p int64 items, respectively. Items are
* selected with 50% probability.
*
* \image html select_if_int32_50_percent.png
* \image html select_if_int64_50_percent.png
*
* \par
* The following charts are similar, but 5% selection probability:
*
* \image html select_if_int32_5_percent.png
* \image html select_if_int64_5_percent.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the compaction of items selected from an \p int device vector.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_select.cuh>
*
* // Functor type for selecting values less than some criteria
* struct LessThan
* {
* int compare;
*
* CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
* LessThan(int compare) : compare(compare) {}
*
* CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
* bool operator()(const int &a) const {
* return (a < compare);
* }
* };
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 8
* int *d_in; // e.g., [0, 2, 3, 9, 5, 2, 81, 8]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , ]
* int *d_num_selected_out; // e.g., [ ]
* LessThan select_op(7);
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSelect::If(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, d_num_selected_out, num_items, select_op);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run selection
* cub::DeviceSelect::If(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, d_num_selected_out, num_items, select_op);
*
* // d_out <-- [0, 2, 3, 5, 2]
* // d_num_selected_out <-- [5]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing selected items \iterator
* \tparam NumSelectedIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the number of items selected \iterator
* \tparam SelectOp <b>[inferred]</b> Selection operator type having member <tt>bool operator()(const T &a)</tt>
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT,
typename NumSelectedIteratorT,
typename SelectOp>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t If(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of selected data items
NumSelectedIteratorT d_num_selected_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output total number of items selected (i.e., length of \p d_out)
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
SelectOp select_op, ///< [in] Unary selection operator
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
typedef int OffsetT; // Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef NullType* FlagIterator; // FlagT iterator type (not used)
typedef NullType EqualityOp; // Equality operator (not used)
return DispatchSelectIf<InputIteratorT, FlagIterator, OutputIteratorT, NumSelectedIteratorT, SelectOp, EqualityOp, OffsetT, false>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
NULL,
d_out,
d_num_selected_out,
select_op,
EqualityOp(),
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
/**
* \brief Given an input sequence \p d_in having runs of consecutive equal-valued keys, only the first key from each run is selectively copied to \p d_out. The total number of items selected is written to \p d_num_selected_out. ![](unique_logo.png)
*
* \par
* - The <tt>==</tt> equality operator is used to determine whether keys are equivalent
* - Copies of the selected items are compacted into \p d_out and maintain their original relative ordering.
* - \devicestorage
*
* \par Performance
* The following charts illustrate saturated select-unique performance across different
* CUDA architectures for \p int32 and \p int64 items, respectively. Segments have
* lengths uniformly sampled from [1,1000].
*
* \image html select_unique_int32_len_500.png
* \image html select_unique_int64_len_500.png
*
* \par
* The following charts are similar, but with segment lengths uniformly sampled from [1,10]:
*
* \image html select_unique_int32_len_5.png
* \image html select_unique_int64_len_5.png
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the compaction of items selected from an \p int device vector.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_select.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input and output
* int num_items; // e.g., 8
* int *d_in; // e.g., [0, 2, 2, 9, 5, 5, 5, 8]
* int *d_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , ]
* int *d_num_selected_out; // e.g., [ ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSelect::Unique(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, d_num_selected_out, num_items);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run selection
* cub::DeviceSelect::Unique(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, d_num_selected_out, num_items);
*
* // d_out <-- [0, 2, 9, 5, 8]
* // d_num_selected_out <-- [5]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
* \tparam OutputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Random-access output iterator type for writing selected items \iterator
* \tparam NumSelectedIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type for recording the number of items selected \iterator
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OutputIteratorT,
typename NumSelectedIteratorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Unique(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of selected data items
NumSelectedIteratorT d_num_selected_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output total number of items selected (i.e., length of \p d_out)
int num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
typedef int OffsetT; // Signed integer type for global offsets
typedef NullType* FlagIterator; // FlagT iterator type (not used)
typedef NullType SelectOp; // Selection op (not used)
typedef Equality EqualityOp; // Default == operator
return DispatchSelectIf<InputIteratorT, FlagIterator, OutputIteratorT, NumSelectedIteratorT, SelectOp, EqualityOp, OffsetT, false>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
NULL,
d_out,
d_num_selected_out,
SelectOp(),
EqualityOp(),
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
};
/**
* \example example_device_select_flagged.cu
* \example example_device_select_if.cu
* \example example_device_select_unique.cu
*/
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceSpmv provides device-wide parallel operations for performing sparse-matrix * vector multiplication (SpMV).
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include "dispatch/dispatch_spmv_orig.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief DeviceSpmv provides device-wide parallel operations for performing sparse-matrix * dense-vector multiplication (SpMV).
* \ingroup SingleModule
*
* \par Overview
* The [<em>SpMV computation</em>](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_matrix-vector_multiplication)
* performs the matrix-vector operation
* <em>y</em> = <em>alpha</em>*<b>A</b>*<em>x</em> + <em>beta</em>*<em>y</em>,
* where:
* - <b>A</b> is an <em>m</em>x<em>n</em> sparse matrix whose non-zero structure is specified in
* [<em>compressed-storage-row (CSR) format</em>](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_matrix#Compressed_row_Storage_.28CRS_or_CSR.29)
* (i.e., three arrays: <em>values</em>, <em>row_offsets</em>, and <em>column_indices</em>)
* - <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> are dense vectors
* - <em>alpha</em> and <em>beta</em> are scalar multiplicands
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* \cdp_class{DeviceSpmv}
*
*/
struct DeviceSpmv
{
/******************************************************************//**
* \name CSR matrix operations
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief This function performs the matrix-vector operation <em>y</em> = <b>A</b>*<em>x</em>.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates SpMV upon a 9x9 CSR matrix <b>A</b>
* representing a 3x3 lattice (24 non-zeros).
*
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_spmv.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for input matrix A, input vector x,
* // and output vector y
* int num_rows = 9;
* int num_cols = 9;
* int num_nonzeros = 24;
*
* float* d_values; // e.g., [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
* // 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
* // 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
*
* int* d_column_indices; // e.g., [1, 3, 0, 2, 4, 1, 5, 0,
* // 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 4,
* // 8, 3, 7, 4, 6, 8, 5, 7]
*
* int* d_row_offsets; // e.g., [0, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 17, 19, 22, 24]
*
* float* d_vector_x; // e.g., [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
* float* d_vector_y; // e.g., [ , , , , , , , , ]
* ...
*
* // Determine temporary device storage requirements
* void* d_temp_storage = NULL;
* size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
* cub::DeviceSpmv::CsrMV(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_values,
* d_row_offsets, d_column_indices, d_vector_x, d_vector_y,
* num_rows, num_cols, num_nonzeros, alpha, beta);
*
* // Allocate temporary storage
* cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
*
* // Run SpMV
* cub::DeviceSpmv::CsrMV(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_values,
* d_row_offsets, d_column_indices, d_vector_x, d_vector_y,
* num_rows, num_cols, num_nonzeros, alpha, beta);
*
* // d_vector_y <-- [2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 2]
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam ValueT <b>[inferred]</b> Matrix and vector value type (e.g., /p float, /p double, etc.)
*/
template <
typename ValueT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
static cudaError_t CsrMV(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
ValueT* d_values, ///< [in] Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros values of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
int* d_row_offsets, ///< [in] Pointer to the array of \p m + 1 offsets demarcating the start of every row in \p d_column_indices and \p d_values (with the final entry being equal to \p num_nonzeros)
int* d_column_indices, ///< [in] Pointer to the array of \p num_nonzeros column-indices of the corresponding nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>. (Indices are zero-valued.)
ValueT* d_vector_x, ///< [in] Pointer to the array of \p num_cols values corresponding to the dense input vector <em>x</em>
ValueT* d_vector_y, ///< [out] Pointer to the array of \p num_rows values corresponding to the dense output vector <em>y</em>
int num_rows, ///< [in] number of rows of matrix <b>A</b>.
int num_cols, ///< [in] number of columns of matrix <b>A</b>.
int num_nonzeros, ///< [in] number of nonzero elements of matrix <b>A</b>.
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
SpmvParams<ValueT, int> spmv_params;
spmv_params.d_values = d_values;
spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets = d_row_offsets + 1;
spmv_params.d_column_indices = d_column_indices;
spmv_params.d_vector_x = d_vector_x;
spmv_params.d_vector_y = d_vector_y;
spmv_params.num_rows = num_rows;
spmv_params.num_cols = num_cols;
spmv_params.num_nonzeros = num_nonzeros;
spmv_params.alpha = 1.0;
spmv_params.beta = 0.0;
return DispatchSpmv<ValueT, int>::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
spmv_params,
stream,
debug_synchronous);
}
//@} end member group
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,928 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceReduce provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a reduction across a sequence of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "../../agent/agent_reduce.cuh"
#include "../../iterator/arg_index_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../../grid/grid_even_share.cuh"
#include "../../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../../iterator/arg_index_input_iterator.cuh"
#include "../../util_debug.cuh"
#include "../../util_device.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Kernel entry points
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* Reduce region kernel entry point (multi-block). Computes privatized reductions, one per thread block.
*/
template <
typename ChainedPolicyT, ///< Chained tuning policy
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
typename OutputIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
typename ReductionOpT> ///< Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
__launch_bounds__ (int(ChainedPolicyT::ActivePolicy::ReducePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceReduceKernel(
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input data items
GridEvenShare<OffsetT> even_share, ///< [in] Even-share descriptor for mapping an equal number of tiles onto each thread block
GridQueue<OffsetT> queue, ///< [in] Drain queue descriptor for dynamically mapping tile data onto thread blocks
ReductionOpT reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
{
// The output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// Thread block type for reducing input tiles
typedef AgentReduce<
typename ChainedPolicyT::ActivePolicy::ReducePolicy,
InputIteratorT,
OutputIteratorT,
OffsetT,
ReductionOpT>
AgentReduceT;
// Shared memory storage
__shared__ typename AgentReduceT::TempStorage temp_storage;
// Consume input tiles
OutputT block_aggregate = AgentReduceT(temp_storage, d_in, reduction_op).ConsumeTiles(
num_items,
even_share,
queue,
Int2Type<ChainedPolicyT::ActivePolicy::ReducePolicy::GRID_MAPPING>());
// Output result
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
d_out[blockIdx.x] = block_aggregate;
}
/**
* Reduce a single tile kernel entry point (single-block). Can be used to aggregate privatized threadblock reductions from a previous multi-block reduction pass.
*/
template <
typename ChainedPolicyT, ///< Chained tuning policy
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
typename OutputIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
typename ReductionOpT, ///< Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
typename OuputT> ///< Data element type that is convertible to the \p value type of \p OutputIteratorT
__launch_bounds__ (int(ChainedPolicyT::ActivePolicy::SingleTilePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS), 1)
__global__ void DeviceReduceSingleTileKernel(
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input data items
ReductionOpT reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
OuputT init) ///< [in] The initial value of the reduction
{
// Thread block type for reducing input tiles
typedef AgentReduce<
typename ChainedPolicyT::ActivePolicy::SingleTilePolicy,
InputIteratorT,
OutputIteratorT,
OffsetT,
ReductionOpT>
AgentReduceT;
// Shared memory storage
__shared__ typename AgentReduceT::TempStorage temp_storage;
// Check if empty problem
if (num_items == 0)
{
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
*d_out = init;
return;
}
// Consume input tiles
OuputT block_aggregate = AgentReduceT(temp_storage, d_in, reduction_op).ConsumeRange(
OffsetT(0),
num_items);
// Output result
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
*d_out = reduction_op(init, block_aggregate);
}
/// Normalize input iterator to segment offset
template <typename T, typename OffsetT, typename IteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__
void NormalizeReductionOutput(
T &/*val*/,
OffsetT /*base_offset*/,
IteratorT /*itr*/)
{}
/// Normalize input iterator to segment offset (specialized for arg-index)
template <typename KeyValuePairT, typename OffsetT, typename WrappedIteratorT, typename OutputValueT>
__device__ __forceinline__
void NormalizeReductionOutput(
KeyValuePairT &val,
OffsetT base_offset,
ArgIndexInputIterator<WrappedIteratorT, OffsetT, OutputValueT> /*itr*/)
{
val.key -= base_offset;
}
/**
* Segmented reduction (one block per segment)
*/
template <
typename ChainedPolicyT, ///< Chained tuning policy
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
typename OutputIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
typename ReductionOpT, ///< Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
typename OutputT> ///< Data element type that is convertible to the \p value type of \p OutputIteratorT
__launch_bounds__ (int(ChainedPolicyT::ActivePolicy::ReducePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceSegmentedReduceKernel(
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
int /*num_segments*/, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
ReductionOpT reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
OutputT init) ///< [in] The initial value of the reduction
{
// Thread block type for reducing input tiles
typedef AgentReduce<
typename ChainedPolicyT::ActivePolicy::ReducePolicy,
InputIteratorT,
OutputIteratorT,
OffsetT,
ReductionOpT>
AgentReduceT;
// Shared memory storage
__shared__ typename AgentReduceT::TempStorage temp_storage;
OffsetT segment_begin = d_begin_offsets[blockIdx.x];
OffsetT segment_end = d_end_offsets[blockIdx.x];
// Check if empty problem
if (segment_begin == segment_end)
{
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
d_out[blockIdx.x] = init;
return;
}
// Consume input tiles
OutputT block_aggregate = AgentReduceT(temp_storage, d_in, reduction_op).ConsumeRange(
segment_begin,
segment_end);
// Normalize as needed
NormalizeReductionOutput(block_aggregate, segment_begin, d_in);
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
d_out[blockIdx.x] = reduction_op(init, block_aggregate);;
}
/******************************************************************************
* Policy
******************************************************************************/
template <
typename OuputT, ///< Data type
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
typename ReductionOpT> ///< Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
struct DeviceReducePolicy
{
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Architecture-specific tuning policies
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// SM13
struct Policy130 : ChainedPolicy<130, Policy130, Policy130>
{
// ReducePolicy
typedef AgentReducePolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(128, 8, OuputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
2, ///< Number of items per vectorized load
BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING, ///< Cooperative block-wide reduction algorithm to use
LOAD_DEFAULT, ///< Cache load modifier
GRID_MAPPING_EVEN_SHARE> ///< How to map tiles of input onto thread blocks
ReducePolicy;
// SingleTilePolicy
typedef ReducePolicy SingleTilePolicy;
// SegmentedReducePolicy
typedef ReducePolicy SegmentedReducePolicy;
};
/// SM20
struct Policy200 : ChainedPolicy<200, Policy200, Policy130>
{
// ReducePolicy (GTX 580: 178.9 GB/s @ 48M 4B items, 158.1 GB/s @ 192M 1B items)
typedef AgentReducePolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(128, 8, OuputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
4, ///< Number of items per vectorized load
BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING, ///< Cooperative block-wide reduction algorithm to use
LOAD_DEFAULT, ///< Cache load modifier
GRID_MAPPING_DYNAMIC> ///< How to map tiles of input onto thread blocks
ReducePolicy;
// SingleTilePolicy
typedef ReducePolicy SingleTilePolicy;
// SegmentedReducePolicy
typedef ReducePolicy SegmentedReducePolicy;
};
/// SM30
struct Policy300 : ChainedPolicy<300, Policy300, Policy200>
{
// ReducePolicy (GTX670: 154.0 @ 48M 4B items)
typedef AgentReducePolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(256, 20, OuputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
2, ///< Number of items per vectorized load
BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS, ///< Cooperative block-wide reduction algorithm to use
LOAD_DEFAULT, ///< Cache load modifier
GRID_MAPPING_EVEN_SHARE> ///< How to map tiles of input onto thread blocks
ReducePolicy;
// SingleTilePolicy
typedef ReducePolicy SingleTilePolicy;
// SegmentedReducePolicy
typedef ReducePolicy SegmentedReducePolicy;
};
/// SM35
struct Policy350 : ChainedPolicy<350, Policy350, Policy300>
{
// ReducePolicy (GTX Titan: 255.1 GB/s @ 48M 4B items; 228.7 GB/s @ 192M 1B items)
typedef AgentReducePolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(256, 20, OuputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
4, ///< Number of items per vectorized load
BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS, ///< Cooperative block-wide reduction algorithm to use
LOAD_LDG, ///< Cache load modifier
GRID_MAPPING_DYNAMIC> ///< How to map tiles of input onto thread blocks
ReducePolicy;
// SingleTilePolicy
typedef ReducePolicy SingleTilePolicy;
// SegmentedReducePolicy
typedef ReducePolicy SegmentedReducePolicy;
};
/// SM60
struct Policy600 : ChainedPolicy<600, Policy600, Policy350>
{
// ReducePolicy (P100: 591 GB/s @ 64M 4B items; 583 GB/s @ 256M 1B items)
typedef AgentReducePolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(256, 16, OuputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
4, ///< Number of items per vectorized load
BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS, ///< Cooperative block-wide reduction algorithm to use
LOAD_LDG, ///< Cache load modifier
GRID_MAPPING_DYNAMIC> ///< How to map tiles of input onto thread blocks
ReducePolicy;
// SingleTilePolicy
typedef ReducePolicy SingleTilePolicy;
// SegmentedReducePolicy
typedef ReducePolicy SegmentedReducePolicy;
};
/// MaxPolicy
typedef Policy600 MaxPolicy;
};
/******************************************************************************
* Single-problem dispatch
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Utility class for dispatching the appropriately-tuned kernels for device-wide reduction
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
typename OutputIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
typename ReductionOpT> ///< Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
struct DispatchReduce :
DeviceReducePolicy<
typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type, // ... else the output iterator's value type
OffsetT,
ReductionOpT>
{
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Data type of output iterator
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Problem state
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void *d_temp_storage; ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes; ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in; ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out; ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
OffsetT num_items; ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
ReductionOpT reduction_op; ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
OutputT init; ///< [in] The initial value of the reduction
cudaStream_t stream; ///< [in] CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous; ///< [in] Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
int ptx_version; ///< [in] PTX version
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constructor
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
DispatchReduce(
void* d_temp_storage,
size_t &temp_storage_bytes,
InputIteratorT d_in,
OutputIteratorT d_out,
OffsetT num_items,
ReductionOpT reduction_op,
OutputT init,
cudaStream_t stream,
bool debug_synchronous,
int ptx_version)
:
d_temp_storage(d_temp_storage),
temp_storage_bytes(temp_storage_bytes),
d_in(d_in),
d_out(d_out),
num_items(num_items),
reduction_op(reduction_op),
init(init),
stream(stream),
debug_synchronous(debug_synchronous),
ptx_version(ptx_version)
{}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Small-problem (single tile) invocation
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Invoke a single block block to reduce in-core
template <
typename ActivePolicyT, ///< Umbrella policy active for the target device
typename SingleTileKernelT> ///< Function type of cub::DeviceReduceSingleTileKernel
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
cudaError_t InvokeSingleTile(
SingleTileKernelT single_tile_kernel) ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceReduceSingleTileKernel
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
(void)single_tile_kernel;
// Kernel launch not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported );
#else
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
temp_storage_bytes = 1;
break;
}
// Log single_reduce_sweep_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking DeviceReduceSingleTileKernel<<<1, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread\n",
ActivePolicyT::SingleTilePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS,
(long long) stream,
ActivePolicyT::SingleTilePolicy::ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Invoke single_reduce_sweep_kernel
single_tile_kernel<<<1, ActivePolicyT::SingleTilePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS, 0, stream>>>(
d_in,
d_out,
num_items,
reduction_op,
init);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Normal problem size invocation (two-pass)
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Invoke two-passes to reduce
template <
typename ActivePolicyT, ///< Umbrella policy active for the target device
typename ReduceKernelT, ///< Function type of cub::DeviceReduceKernel
typename SingleTileKernelT, ///< Function type of cub::DeviceReduceSingleTileKernel
typename FillAndResetDrainKernelT> ///< Function type of cub::FillAndResetDrainKernel
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
cudaError_t InvokePasses(
ReduceKernelT reduce_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceReduceKernel
SingleTileKernelT single_tile_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceReduceSingleTileKernel
FillAndResetDrainKernelT prepare_drain_kernel) ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::FillAndResetDrainKernel
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
(void) reduce_kernel;
(void) single_tile_kernel;
(void) prepare_drain_kernel;
// Kernel launch not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported );
#else
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get device ordinal
int device_ordinal;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&device_ordinal))) break;
// Get SM count
int sm_count;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute (&sm_count, cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount, device_ordinal))) break;
// Init regular kernel configuration
KernelConfig reduce_config;
if (CubDebug(error = reduce_config.Init<typename ActivePolicyT::ReducePolicy>(reduce_kernel))) break;
int reduce_device_occupancy = reduce_config.sm_occupancy * sm_count;
// Even-share work distribution
int max_blocks = reduce_device_occupancy * CUB_SUBSCRIPTION_FACTOR(ptx_version);
GridEvenShare<OffsetT> even_share(num_items, max_blocks, reduce_config.tile_size);
// Temporary storage allocation requirements
void* allocations[2];
size_t allocation_sizes[2] =
{
max_blocks * sizeof(OutputT), // bytes needed for privatized block reductions
GridQueue<OffsetT>::AllocationSize() // bytes needed for grid queue descriptor
};
// Alias the temporary allocations from the single storage blob (or compute the necessary size of the blob)
if (CubDebug(error = AliasTemporaries(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, allocations, allocation_sizes))) break;
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
return cudaSuccess;
}
// Alias the allocation for the privatized per-block reductions
OutputT *d_block_reductions = (OutputT*) allocations[0];
// Alias the allocation for the grid queue descriptor
GridQueue<OffsetT> queue(allocations[1]);
// Get grid size for device_reduce_sweep_kernel
int reduce_grid_size;
if (ActivePolicyT::ReducePolicy::GRID_MAPPING == GRID_MAPPING_EVEN_SHARE)
{
// Work is distributed evenly
reduce_grid_size = even_share.grid_size;
}
else if (ActivePolicyT::ReducePolicy::GRID_MAPPING == GRID_MAPPING_DYNAMIC)
{
// Work is distributed dynamically
int num_tiles = (num_items + reduce_config.tile_size - 1) / reduce_config.tile_size;
reduce_grid_size = (num_tiles < reduce_device_occupancy) ?
num_tiles : // Not enough to fill the device with threadblocks
reduce_device_occupancy; // Fill the device with threadblocks
// Prepare the dynamic queue descriptor if necessary
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking prepare_drain_kernel<<<1, 1, 0, %lld>>>()\n", (long long) stream);
// Invoke prepare_drain_kernel
prepare_drain_kernel<<<1, 1, 0, stream>>>(queue, num_items);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
else
{
error = CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported ); break;
}
// Log device_reduce_sweep_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking DeviceReduceKernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
reduce_grid_size,
ActivePolicyT::ReducePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS,
(long long) stream,
ActivePolicyT::ReducePolicy::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
reduce_config.sm_occupancy);
// Invoke DeviceReduceKernel
reduce_kernel<<<reduce_grid_size, ActivePolicyT::ReducePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS, 0, stream>>>(
d_in,
d_block_reductions,
num_items,
even_share,
queue,
reduction_op);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
// Log single_reduce_sweep_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking DeviceReduceSingleTileKernel<<<1, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread\n",
ActivePolicyT::SingleTilePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS,
(long long) stream,
ActivePolicyT::SingleTilePolicy::ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
// Invoke DeviceReduceSingleTileKernel
single_tile_kernel<<<1, ActivePolicyT::SingleTilePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS, 0, stream>>>(
d_block_reductions,
d_out,
reduce_grid_size,
reduction_op,
init);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Chained policy invocation
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Invocation
template <typename ActivePolicyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
cudaError_t Invoke()
{
typedef typename ActivePolicyT::SingleTilePolicy SingleTilePolicyT;
typedef typename DispatchReduce::MaxPolicy MaxPolicyT;
// Force kernel code-generation in all compiler passes
if (num_items <= (SingleTilePolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS * SingleTilePolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD))
{
// Small, single tile size
return InvokeSingleTile<ActivePolicyT>(
DeviceReduceSingleTileKernel<MaxPolicyT, InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, ReductionOpT, OutputT>);
}
else
{
// Regular size
return InvokePasses<ActivePolicyT>(
DeviceReduceKernel<typename DispatchReduce::MaxPolicy, InputIteratorT, OutputT*, OffsetT, ReductionOpT>,
DeviceReduceSingleTileKernel<MaxPolicyT, OutputT*, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, ReductionOpT, OutputT>,
FillAndResetDrainKernel<OffsetT>);
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dispatch entrypoints
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide reduction
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
ReductionOpT reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
OutputT init, ///< [in] The initial value of the reduction
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
typedef typename DispatchReduce::MaxPolicy MaxPolicyT;
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get PTX version
int ptx_version;
if (CubDebug(error = PtxVersion(ptx_version))) break;
// Create dispatch functor
DispatchReduce dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
d_in, d_out, num_items, reduction_op, init,
stream, debug_synchronous, ptx_version);
// Dispatch to chained policy
if (CubDebug(error = MaxPolicyT::Invoke(ptx_version, dispatch))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
}
};
/******************************************************************************
* Segmented dispatch
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Utility class for dispatching the appropriately-tuned kernels for device-wide reduction
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
typename OutputIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording the reduced aggregate \iterator
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
typename ReductionOpT> ///< Binary reduction functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
struct DispatchSegmentedReduce :
DeviceReducePolicy<
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type,
OffsetT,
ReductionOpT>
{
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// The output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Problem state
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void *d_temp_storage; ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes; ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in; ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out; ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
OffsetT num_segments; ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
OffsetT *d_begin_offsets; ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
OffsetT *d_end_offsets; ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
ReductionOpT reduction_op; ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
OutputT init; ///< [in] The initial value of the reduction
cudaStream_t stream; ///< [in] CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous; ///< [in] Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
int ptx_version; ///< [in] PTX version
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constructor
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
DispatchSegmentedReduce(
void* d_temp_storage,
size_t &temp_storage_bytes,
InputIteratorT d_in,
OutputIteratorT d_out,
OffsetT num_segments,
OffsetT *d_begin_offsets,
OffsetT *d_end_offsets,
ReductionOpT reduction_op,
OutputT init,
cudaStream_t stream,
bool debug_synchronous,
int ptx_version)
:
d_temp_storage(d_temp_storage),
temp_storage_bytes(temp_storage_bytes),
d_in(d_in),
d_out(d_out),
num_segments(num_segments),
d_begin_offsets(d_begin_offsets),
d_end_offsets(d_end_offsets),
reduction_op(reduction_op),
init(init),
stream(stream),
debug_synchronous(debug_synchronous),
ptx_version(ptx_version)
{}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Chained policy invocation
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Invocation
template <
typename ActivePolicyT, ///< Umbrella policy active for the target device
typename DeviceSegmentedReduceKernelT> ///< Function type of cub::DeviceSegmentedReduceKernel
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
cudaError_t InvokePasses(
DeviceSegmentedReduceKernelT segmented_reduce_kernel) ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceSegmentedReduceKernel
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
(void)segmented_reduce_kernel;
// Kernel launch not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported );
#else
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
temp_storage_bytes = 1;
return cudaSuccess;
}
// Init kernel configuration
KernelConfig segmented_reduce_config;
if (CubDebug(error = segmented_reduce_config.Init<typename ActivePolicyT::SegmentedReducePolicy>(segmented_reduce_kernel))) break;
// Log device_reduce_sweep_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking SegmentedDeviceReduceKernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
num_segments,
ActivePolicyT::SegmentedReducePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS,
(long long) stream,
ActivePolicyT::SegmentedReducePolicy::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
segmented_reduce_config.sm_occupancy);
// Invoke DeviceReduceKernel
segmented_reduce_kernel<<<num_segments, ActivePolicyT::SegmentedReducePolicy::BLOCK_THREADS, 0, stream>>>(
d_in,
d_out,
d_begin_offsets,
d_end_offsets,
num_segments,
reduction_op,
init);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
/// Invocation
template <typename ActivePolicyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
cudaError_t Invoke()
{
typedef typename DispatchSegmentedReduce::MaxPolicy MaxPolicyT;
// Force kernel code-generation in all compiler passes
return InvokePasses<ActivePolicyT>(
DeviceSegmentedReduceKernel<MaxPolicyT, InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, OffsetT, ReductionOpT, OutputT>);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dispatch entrypoints
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide reduction
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output aggregate
int num_segments, ///< [in] The number of segments that comprise the sorting data
int *d_begin_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of beginning offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt> is the first element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>
int *d_end_offsets, ///< [in] %Device-accessible pointer to the sequence of ending offsets of length \p num_segments, such that <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> is the last element of the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> data segment in <tt>d_keys_*</tt> and <tt>d_values_*</tt>. If <tt>d_end_offsets[i]-1</tt> <= <tt>d_begin_offsets[i]</tt>, the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> is considered empty.
ReductionOpT reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction functor
OutputT init, ///< [in] The initial value of the reduction
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
typedef typename DispatchSegmentedReduce::MaxPolicy MaxPolicyT;
if (num_segments <= 0)
return cudaSuccess;
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get PTX version
int ptx_version;
if (CubDebug(error = PtxVersion(ptx_version))) break;
// Create dispatch functor
DispatchSegmentedReduce dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
d_in, d_out,
num_segments, d_begin_offsets, d_end_offsets,
reduction_op, init,
stream, debug_synchronous, ptx_version);
// Dispatch to chained policy
if (CubDebug(error = MaxPolicyT::Invoke(ptx_version, dispatch))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceReduceByKey provides device-wide, parallel operations for reducing segments of values residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "dispatch_scan.cuh"
#include "../../agent/agent_reduce_by_key.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../../util_device.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Kernel entry points
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* Multi-block reduce-by-key sweep kernel entry point
*/
template <
typename AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT tuning policy type
typename KeysInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for keys
typename UniqueOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for keys
typename ValuesInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for values
typename AggregatesOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for values
typename NumRunsOutputIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording number of segments encountered
typename ScanTileStateT, ///< Tile status interface type
typename EqualityOpT, ///< KeyT equality operator type
typename ReductionOpT, ///< ValueT reduction operator type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
__launch_bounds__ (int(AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceReduceByKeyKernel(
KeysInputIteratorT d_keys_in, ///< Pointer to the input sequence of keys
UniqueOutputIteratorT d_unique_out, ///< Pointer to the output sequence of unique keys (one key per run)
ValuesInputIteratorT d_values_in, ///< Pointer to the input sequence of corresponding values
AggregatesOutputIteratorT d_aggregates_out, ///< Pointer to the output sequence of value aggregates (one aggregate per run)
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out, ///< Pointer to total number of runs encountered (i.e., the length of d_unique_out)
ScanTileStateT tile_state, ///< Tile status interface
int start_tile, ///< The starting tile for the current grid
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< KeyT equality operator
ReductionOpT reduction_op, ///< ValueT reduction operator
OffsetT num_items) ///< Total number of items to select from
{
// Thread block type for reducing tiles of value segments
typedef AgentReduceByKey<
AgentReduceByKeyPolicyT,
KeysInputIteratorT,
UniqueOutputIteratorT,
ValuesInputIteratorT,
AggregatesOutputIteratorT,
NumRunsOutputIteratorT,
EqualityOpT,
ReductionOpT,
OffsetT>
AgentReduceByKeyT;
// Shared memory for AgentReduceByKey
__shared__ typename AgentReduceByKeyT::TempStorage temp_storage;
// Process tiles
AgentReduceByKeyT(temp_storage, d_keys_in, d_unique_out, d_values_in, d_aggregates_out, d_num_runs_out, equality_op, reduction_op).ConsumeRange(
num_items,
tile_state,
start_tile);
}
/******************************************************************************
* Dispatch
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Utility class for dispatching the appropriately-tuned kernels for DeviceReduceByKey
*/
template <
typename KeysInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for keys
typename UniqueOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for keys
typename ValuesInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for values
typename AggregatesOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for values
typename NumRunsOutputIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording number of segments encountered
typename EqualityOpT, ///< KeyT equality operator type
typename ReductionOpT, ///< ValueT reduction operator type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct DispatchReduceByKey
{
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and constants
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The input keys type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<KeysInputIteratorT>::value_type KeyInputT;
// The output keys type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<UniqueOutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // KeyOutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<KeysInputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<UniqueOutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type KeyOutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// The input values type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<ValuesInputIteratorT>::value_type ValueInputT;
// The output values type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<AggregatesOutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // ValueOutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<ValuesInputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<AggregatesOutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type ValueOutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
enum
{
INIT_KERNEL_THREADS = 128,
MAX_INPUT_BYTES = CUB_MAX(sizeof(KeyOutputT), sizeof(ValueOutputT)),
COMBINED_INPUT_BYTES = sizeof(KeyOutputT) + sizeof(ValueOutputT),
};
// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ReduceByKeyScanTileState<ValueOutputT, OffsetT> ScanTileStateT;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tuning policies
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// SM35
struct Policy350
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 6,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = (MAX_INPUT_BYTES <= 8) ? 6 : CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, ((NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 8) + COMBINED_INPUT_BYTES - 1) / COMBINED_INPUT_BYTES)),
};
typedef AgentReduceByKeyPolicy<
128,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_DIRECT,
LOAD_LDG,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
ReduceByKeyPolicyT;
};
/// SM30
struct Policy300
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 6,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, ((NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 8) + COMBINED_INPUT_BYTES - 1) / COMBINED_INPUT_BYTES)),
};
typedef AgentReduceByKeyPolicy<
128,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
ReduceByKeyPolicyT;
};
/// SM20
struct Policy200
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 11,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, ((NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 8) + COMBINED_INPUT_BYTES - 1) / COMBINED_INPUT_BYTES)),
};
typedef AgentReduceByKeyPolicy<
128,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
ReduceByKeyPolicyT;
};
/// SM13
struct Policy130
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 7,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, ((NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 8) + COMBINED_INPUT_BYTES - 1) / COMBINED_INPUT_BYTES)),
};
typedef AgentReduceByKeyPolicy<
128,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
ReduceByKeyPolicyT;
};
/// SM11
struct Policy110
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 5,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 8) / COMBINED_INPUT_BYTES)),
};
typedef AgentReduceByKeyPolicy<
64,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING>
ReduceByKeyPolicyT;
};
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policies of current PTX compiler pass
******************************************************************************/
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350)
typedef Policy350 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 300)
typedef Policy300 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200)
typedef Policy200 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 130)
typedef Policy130 PtxPolicy;
#else
typedef Policy110 PtxPolicy;
#endif
// "Opaque" policies (whose parameterizations aren't reflected in the type signature)
struct PtxReduceByKeyPolicy : PtxPolicy::ReduceByKeyPolicyT {};
/******************************************************************************
* Utilities
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Initialize kernel dispatch configurations with the policies corresponding to the PTX assembly we will use
*/
template <typename KernelConfig>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static void InitConfigs(
int ptx_version,
KernelConfig &reduce_by_key_config)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
(void)ptx_version;
// We're on the device, so initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the current PTX policy
reduce_by_key_config.template Init<PtxReduceByKeyPolicy>();
#else
// We're on the host, so lookup and initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the policies that match the device's PTX version
if (ptx_version >= 350)
{
reduce_by_key_config.template Init<typename Policy350::ReduceByKeyPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 300)
{
reduce_by_key_config.template Init<typename Policy300::ReduceByKeyPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 200)
{
reduce_by_key_config.template Init<typename Policy200::ReduceByKeyPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 130)
{
reduce_by_key_config.template Init<typename Policy130::ReduceByKeyPolicyT>();
}
else
{
reduce_by_key_config.template Init<typename Policy110::ReduceByKeyPolicyT>();
}
#endif
}
/**
* Kernel kernel dispatch configuration.
*/
struct KernelConfig
{
int block_threads;
int items_per_thread;
int tile_items;
template <typename PolicyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
void Init()
{
block_threads = PolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS;
items_per_thread = PolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
tile_items = block_threads * items_per_thread;
}
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dispatch entrypoints
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide reduce-by-key using the
* specified kernel functions.
*/
template <
typename ScanInitKernelT, ///< Function type of cub::DeviceScanInitKernel
typename ReduceByKeyKernelT> ///< Function type of cub::DeviceReduceByKeyKernelT
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
KeysInputIteratorT d_keys_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of keys
UniqueOutputIteratorT d_unique_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of unique keys (one key per run)
ValuesInputIteratorT d_values_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of corresponding values
AggregatesOutputIteratorT d_aggregates_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of value aggregates (one aggregate per run)
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out, ///< [out] Pointer to total number of runs encountered (i.e., the length of d_unique_out)
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< [in] KeyT equality operator
ReductionOpT reduction_op, ///< [in] ValueT reduction operator
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of items to select from
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous, ///< [in] Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
int /*ptx_version*/, ///< [in] PTX version of dispatch kernels
ScanInitKernelT init_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceScanInitKernel
ReduceByKeyKernelT reduce_by_key_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceReduceByKeyKernel
KernelConfig reduce_by_key_config) ///< [in] Dispatch parameters that match the policy that \p reduce_by_key_kernel was compiled for
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
(void)d_temp_storage;
(void)temp_storage_bytes;
(void)d_keys_in;
(void)d_unique_out;
(void)d_values_in;
(void)d_aggregates_out;
(void)d_num_runs_out;
(void)equality_op;
(void)reduction_op;
(void)num_items;
(void)stream;
(void)debug_synchronous;
(void)init_kernel;
(void)reduce_by_key_kernel;
(void)reduce_by_key_config;
// Kernel launch not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported);
#else
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get device ordinal
int device_ordinal;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&device_ordinal))) break;
// Get SM count
int sm_count;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute (&sm_count, cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount, device_ordinal))) break;
// Number of input tiles
int tile_size = reduce_by_key_config.block_threads * reduce_by_key_config.items_per_thread;
int num_tiles = (num_items + tile_size - 1) / tile_size;
// Specify temporary storage allocation requirements
size_t allocation_sizes[1];
if (CubDebug(error = ScanTileStateT::AllocationSize(num_tiles, allocation_sizes[0]))) break; // bytes needed for tile status descriptors
// Compute allocation pointers into the single storage blob (or compute the necessary size of the blob)
void* allocations[1];
if (CubDebug(error = AliasTemporaries(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, allocations, allocation_sizes))) break;
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
break;
}
// Construct the tile status interface
ScanTileStateT tile_state;
if (CubDebug(error = tile_state.Init(num_tiles, allocations[0], allocation_sizes[0]))) break;
// Log init_kernel configuration
int init_grid_size = CUB_MAX(1, (num_tiles + INIT_KERNEL_THREADS - 1) / INIT_KERNEL_THREADS);
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking init_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>()\n", init_grid_size, INIT_KERNEL_THREADS, (long long) stream);
// Invoke init_kernel to initialize tile descriptors
init_kernel<<<init_grid_size, INIT_KERNEL_THREADS, 0, stream>>>(
tile_state,
num_tiles,
d_num_runs_out);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
// Return if empty problem
if (num_items == 0)
break;
// Get SM occupancy for reduce_by_key_kernel
int reduce_by_key_sm_occupancy;
if (CubDebug(error = MaxSmOccupancy(
reduce_by_key_sm_occupancy, // out
reduce_by_key_kernel,
reduce_by_key_config.block_threads))) break;
// Get max x-dimension of grid
int max_dim_x;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute(&max_dim_x, cudaDevAttrMaxGridDimX, device_ordinal))) break;;
// Run grids in epochs (in case number of tiles exceeds max x-dimension
int scan_grid_size = CUB_MIN(num_tiles, max_dim_x);
for (int start_tile = 0; start_tile < num_tiles; start_tile += scan_grid_size)
{
// Log reduce_by_key_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking %d reduce_by_key_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
start_tile, scan_grid_size, reduce_by_key_config.block_threads, (long long) stream, reduce_by_key_config.items_per_thread, reduce_by_key_sm_occupancy);
// Invoke reduce_by_key_kernel
reduce_by_key_kernel<<<scan_grid_size, reduce_by_key_config.block_threads, 0, stream>>>(
d_keys_in,
d_unique_out,
d_values_in,
d_aggregates_out,
d_num_runs_out,
tile_state,
start_tile,
equality_op,
reduction_op,
num_items);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
/**
* Internal dispatch routine
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
KeysInputIteratorT d_keys_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of keys
UniqueOutputIteratorT d_unique_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of unique keys (one key per run)
ValuesInputIteratorT d_values_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of corresponding values
AggregatesOutputIteratorT d_aggregates_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of value aggregates (one aggregate per run)
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out, ///< [out] Pointer to total number of runs encountered (i.e., the length of d_unique_out)
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< [in] KeyT equality operator
ReductionOpT reduction_op, ///< [in] ValueT reduction operator
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of items to select from
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous) ///< [in] Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get PTX version
int ptx_version;
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
if (CubDebug(error = PtxVersion(ptx_version))) break;
#else
ptx_version = CUB_PTX_ARCH;
#endif
// Get kernel kernel dispatch configurations
KernelConfig reduce_by_key_config;
InitConfigs(ptx_version, reduce_by_key_config);
// Dispatch
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_keys_in,
d_unique_out,
d_values_in,
d_aggregates_out,
d_num_runs_out,
equality_op,
reduction_op,
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous,
ptx_version,
DeviceCompactInitKernel<ScanTileStateT, NumRunsOutputIteratorT>,
DeviceReduceByKeyKernel<PtxReduceByKeyPolicy, KeysInputIteratorT, UniqueOutputIteratorT, ValuesInputIteratorT, AggregatesOutputIteratorT, NumRunsOutputIteratorT, ScanTileStateT, EqualityOpT, ReductionOpT, OffsetT>,
reduce_by_key_config))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceRle provides device-wide, parallel operations for run-length-encoding sequences of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "dispatch_scan.cuh"
#include "../../agent/agent_rle.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../../util_device.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Kernel entry points
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* Select kernel entry point (multi-block)
*
* Performs functor-based selection if SelectOp functor type != NullType
* Otherwise performs flag-based selection if FlagIterator's value type != NullType
* Otherwise performs discontinuity selection (keep unique)
*/
template <
typename AgentRlePolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentRlePolicyT tuning policy type
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
typename OffsetsOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for writing run-offset values \iterator
typename LengthsOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for writing run-length values \iterator
typename NumRunsOutputIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording the number of runs encountered \iterator
typename ScanTileStateT, ///< Tile status interface type
typename EqualityOpT, ///< T equality operator type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
__launch_bounds__ (int(AgentRlePolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceRleSweepKernel(
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to input sequence of data items
OffsetsOutputIteratorT d_offsets_out, ///< [out] Pointer to output sequence of run-offsets
LengthsOutputIteratorT d_lengths_out, ///< [out] Pointer to output sequence of run-lengths
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out, ///< [out] Pointer to total number of runs (i.e., length of \p d_offsets_out)
ScanTileStateT tile_status, ///< [in] Tile status interface
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< [in] Equality operator for input items
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
int num_tiles) ///< [in] Total number of tiles for the entire problem
{
// Thread block type for selecting data from input tiles
typedef AgentRle<
AgentRlePolicyT,
InputIteratorT,
OffsetsOutputIteratorT,
LengthsOutputIteratorT,
EqualityOpT,
OffsetT> AgentRleT;
// Shared memory for AgentRle
__shared__ typename AgentRleT::TempStorage temp_storage;
// Process tiles
AgentRleT(temp_storage, d_in, d_offsets_out, d_lengths_out, equality_op, num_items).ConsumeRange(
num_tiles,
tile_status,
d_num_runs_out);
}
/******************************************************************************
* Dispatch
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Utility class for dispatching the appropriately-tuned kernels for DeviceRle
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading input items \iterator
typename OffsetsOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for writing run-offset values \iterator
typename LengthsOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for writing run-length values \iterator
typename NumRunsOutputIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording the number of runs encountered \iterator
typename EqualityOpT, ///< T equality operator type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct DeviceRleDispatch
{
/******************************************************************************
* Types and constants
******************************************************************************/
// The input value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type T;
// The lengths output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<LengthsOutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // LengthT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
OffsetT, // ... then the OffsetT type,
typename std::iterator_traits<LengthsOutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type LengthT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
enum
{
INIT_KERNEL_THREADS = 128,
};
// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ReduceByKeyScanTileState<LengthT, OffsetT> ScanTileStateT;
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policies
******************************************************************************/
/// SM35
struct Policy350
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 15,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 4 / sizeof(T)))),
};
typedef AgentRlePolicy<
96,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_DIRECT,
LOAD_LDG,
true,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
RleSweepPolicy;
};
/// SM30
struct Policy300
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 5,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 4 / sizeof(T)))),
};
typedef AgentRlePolicy<
256,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
true,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE>
RleSweepPolicy;
};
/// SM20
struct Policy200
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 15,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 4 / sizeof(T)))),
};
typedef AgentRlePolicy<
128,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
RleSweepPolicy;
};
/// SM13
struct Policy130
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 9,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 4 / sizeof(T)))),
};
typedef AgentRlePolicy<
64,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
true,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE>
RleSweepPolicy;
};
/// SM10
struct Policy100
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 9,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 4 / sizeof(T)))),
};
typedef AgentRlePolicy<
256,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
true,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE>
RleSweepPolicy;
};
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policies of current PTX compiler pass
******************************************************************************/
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350)
typedef Policy350 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 300)
typedef Policy300 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200)
typedef Policy200 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 130)
typedef Policy130 PtxPolicy;
#else
typedef Policy100 PtxPolicy;
#endif
// "Opaque" policies (whose parameterizations aren't reflected in the type signature)
struct PtxRleSweepPolicy : PtxPolicy::RleSweepPolicy {};
/******************************************************************************
* Utilities
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Initialize kernel dispatch configurations with the policies corresponding to the PTX assembly we will use
*/
template <typename KernelConfig>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static void InitConfigs(
int ptx_version,
KernelConfig& device_rle_config)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
// We're on the device, so initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the current PTX policy
device_rle_config.template Init<PtxRleSweepPolicy>();
#else
// We're on the host, so lookup and initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the policies that match the device's PTX version
if (ptx_version >= 350)
{
device_rle_config.template Init<typename Policy350::RleSweepPolicy>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 300)
{
device_rle_config.template Init<typename Policy300::RleSweepPolicy>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 200)
{
device_rle_config.template Init<typename Policy200::RleSweepPolicy>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 130)
{
device_rle_config.template Init<typename Policy130::RleSweepPolicy>();
}
else
{
device_rle_config.template Init<typename Policy100::RleSweepPolicy>();
}
#endif
}
/**
* Kernel kernel dispatch configuration. Mirrors the constants within AgentRlePolicyT.
*/
struct KernelConfig
{
int block_threads;
int items_per_thread;
BlockLoadAlgorithm load_policy;
bool store_warp_time_slicing;
BlockScanAlgorithm scan_algorithm;
template <typename AgentRlePolicyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
void Init()
{
block_threads = AgentRlePolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS;
items_per_thread = AgentRlePolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
load_policy = AgentRlePolicyT::LOAD_ALGORITHM;
store_warp_time_slicing = AgentRlePolicyT::STORE_WARP_TIME_SLICING;
scan_algorithm = AgentRlePolicyT::SCAN_ALGORITHM;
}
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
void Print()
{
printf("%d, %d, %d, %d, %d",
block_threads,
items_per_thread,
load_policy,
store_warp_time_slicing,
scan_algorithm);
}
};
/******************************************************************************
* Dispatch entrypoints
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide run-length-encode using the
* specified kernel functions.
*/
template <
typename DeviceScanInitKernelPtr, ///< Function type of cub::DeviceScanInitKernel
typename DeviceRleSweepKernelPtr> ///< Function type of cub::DeviceRleSweepKernelPtr
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OffsetsOutputIteratorT d_offsets_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of run-offsets
LengthsOutputIteratorT d_lengths_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of run-lengths
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the total number of runs encountered (i.e., length of \p d_offsets_out)
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< [in] Equality operator for input items
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous, ///< [in] Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
int ptx_version, ///< [in] PTX version of dispatch kernels
DeviceScanInitKernelPtr device_scan_init_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceScanInitKernel
DeviceRleSweepKernelPtr device_rle_sweep_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceRleSweepKernel
KernelConfig device_rle_config) ///< [in] Dispatch parameters that match the policy that \p device_rle_sweep_kernel was compiled for
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
// Kernel launch not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported);
#else
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get device ordinal
int device_ordinal;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&device_ordinal))) break;
// Get SM count
int sm_count;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute (&sm_count, cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount, device_ordinal))) break;
// Number of input tiles
int tile_size = device_rle_config.block_threads * device_rle_config.items_per_thread;
int num_tiles = (num_items + tile_size - 1) / tile_size;
// Specify temporary storage allocation requirements
size_t allocation_sizes[1];
if (CubDebug(error = ScanTileStateT::AllocationSize(num_tiles, allocation_sizes[0]))) break; // bytes needed for tile status descriptors
// Compute allocation pointers into the single storage blob (or compute the necessary size of the blob)
void* allocations[1];
if (CubDebug(error = AliasTemporaries(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, allocations, allocation_sizes))) break;
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
break;
}
// Construct the tile status interface
ScanTileStateT tile_status;
if (CubDebug(error = tile_status.Init(num_tiles, allocations[0], allocation_sizes[0]))) break;
// Log device_scan_init_kernel configuration
int init_grid_size = CUB_MAX(1, (num_tiles + INIT_KERNEL_THREADS - 1) / INIT_KERNEL_THREADS);
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking device_scan_init_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>()\n", init_grid_size, INIT_KERNEL_THREADS, (long long) stream);
// Invoke device_scan_init_kernel to initialize tile descriptors and queue descriptors
device_scan_init_kernel<<<init_grid_size, INIT_KERNEL_THREADS, 0, stream>>>(
tile_status,
num_tiles,
d_num_runs_out);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
// Return if empty problem
if (num_items == 0)
break;
// Get SM occupancy for device_rle_sweep_kernel
int device_rle_kernel_sm_occupancy;
if (CubDebug(error = MaxSmOccupancy(
device_rle_kernel_sm_occupancy, // out
device_rle_sweep_kernel,
device_rle_config.block_threads))) break;
// Get max x-dimension of grid
int max_dim_x;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute(&max_dim_x, cudaDevAttrMaxGridDimX, device_ordinal))) break;;
// Get grid size for scanning tiles
dim3 scan_grid_size;
scan_grid_size.z = 1;
scan_grid_size.y = ((unsigned int) num_tiles + max_dim_x - 1) / max_dim_x;
scan_grid_size.x = CUB_MIN(num_tiles, max_dim_x);
// Log device_rle_sweep_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking device_rle_sweep_kernel<<<{%d,%d,%d}, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
scan_grid_size.x, scan_grid_size.y, scan_grid_size.z, device_rle_config.block_threads, (long long) stream, device_rle_config.items_per_thread, device_rle_kernel_sm_occupancy);
// Invoke device_rle_sweep_kernel
device_rle_sweep_kernel<<<scan_grid_size, device_rle_config.block_threads, 0, stream>>>(
d_in,
d_offsets_out,
d_lengths_out,
d_num_runs_out,
tile_status,
equality_op,
num_items,
num_tiles);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
/**
* Internal dispatch routine
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to input sequence of data items
OffsetsOutputIteratorT d_offsets_out, ///< [out] Pointer to output sequence of run-offsets
LengthsOutputIteratorT d_lengths_out, ///< [out] Pointer to output sequence of run-lengths
NumRunsOutputIteratorT d_num_runs_out, ///< [out] Pointer to total number of runs (i.e., length of \p d_offsets_out)
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< [in] Equality operator for input items
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get PTX version
int ptx_version;
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
if (CubDebug(error = PtxVersion(ptx_version))) break;
#else
ptx_version = CUB_PTX_ARCH;
#endif
// Get kernel kernel dispatch configurations
KernelConfig device_rle_config;
InitConfigs(ptx_version, device_rle_config);
// Dispatch
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_offsets_out,
d_lengths_out,
d_num_runs_out,
equality_op,
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous,
ptx_version,
DeviceCompactInitKernel<ScanTileStateT, NumRunsOutputIteratorT>,
DeviceRleSweepKernel<PtxRleSweepPolicy, InputIteratorT, OffsetsOutputIteratorT, LengthsOutputIteratorT, NumRunsOutputIteratorT, ScanTileStateT, EqualityOpT, OffsetT>,
device_rle_config))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceScan provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a prefix scan across a sequence of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "../../agent/agent_scan.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../../util_debug.cuh"
#include "../../util_device.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Kernel entry points
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* Initialization kernel for tile status initialization (multi-block)
*/
template <
typename ScanTileStateT> ///< Tile status interface type
__global__ void DeviceScanInitKernel(
ScanTileStateT tile_state, ///< [in] Tile status interface
int num_tiles) ///< [in] Number of tiles
{
// Initialize tile status
tile_state.InitializeStatus(num_tiles);
}
/**
* Initialization kernel for tile status initialization (multi-block)
*/
template <
typename ScanTileStateT, ///< Tile status interface type
typename NumSelectedIteratorT> ///< Output iterator type for recording the number of items selected
__global__ void DeviceCompactInitKernel(
ScanTileStateT tile_state, ///< [in] Tile status interface
int num_tiles, ///< [in] Number of tiles
NumSelectedIteratorT d_num_selected_out) ///< [out] Pointer to the total number of items selected (i.e., length of \p d_selected_out)
{
// Initialize tile status
tile_state.InitializeStatus(num_tiles);
// Initialize d_num_selected_out
if ((blockIdx.x == 0) && (threadIdx.x == 0))
*d_num_selected_out = 0;
}
/**
* Scan kernel entry point (multi-block)
*/
template <
typename ScanPolicyT, ///< Parameterized ScanPolicyT tuning policy type
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs \iterator
typename OutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs \iterator
typename ScanTileStateT, ///< Tile status interface type
typename ScanOpT, ///< Binary scan functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
typename InitValueT, ///< Initial value to seed the exclusive scan (cub::NullType for inclusive scans)
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
__launch_bounds__ (int(ScanPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceScanKernel(
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< Input data
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< Output data
ScanTileStateT tile_state, ///< Tile status interface
int start_tile, ///< The starting tile for the current grid
ScanOpT scan_op, ///< Binary scan functor
InitValueT init_value, ///< Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
OffsetT num_items) ///< Total number of scan items for the entire problem
{
// Thread block type for scanning input tiles
typedef AgentScan<
ScanPolicyT,
InputIteratorT,
OutputIteratorT,
ScanOpT,
InitValueT,
OffsetT> AgentScanT;
// Shared memory for AgentScan
__shared__ typename AgentScanT::TempStorage temp_storage;
// Process tiles
AgentScanT(temp_storage, d_in, d_out, scan_op, init_value).ConsumeRange(
num_items,
tile_state,
start_tile);
}
/******************************************************************************
* Dispatch
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Utility class for dispatching the appropriately-tuned kernels for DeviceScan
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs \iterator
typename OutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs \iterator
typename ScanOpT, ///< Binary scan functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
typename InitValueT, ///< The init_value element type for ScanOpT (cub::NullType for inclusive scans)
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct DispatchScan
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants and Types
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
enum
{
INIT_KERNEL_THREADS = 128
};
// The output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ScanTileState<OutputT> ScanTileStateT;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tuning policies
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// SM600
struct Policy600
{
typedef AgentScanPolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(128, 15, OutputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
BLOCK_LOAD_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_STORE_TRANSPOSE,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
ScanPolicyT;
};
/// SM520
struct Policy520
{
// Titan X: 32.47B items/s @ 48M 32-bit T
typedef AgentScanPolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(128, 12, OutputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
BLOCK_LOAD_DIRECT,
LOAD_LDG,
BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
ScanPolicyT;
};
/// SM35
struct Policy350
{
// GTX Titan: 29.5B items/s (232.4 GB/s) @ 48M 32-bit T
typedef AgentScanPolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(128, 12, OutputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
BLOCK_LOAD_DIRECT,
LOAD_LDG,
BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE_TIMESLICED,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING>
ScanPolicyT;
};
/// SM30
struct Policy300
{
typedef AgentScanPolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(256, 9, OutputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
ScanPolicyT;
};
/// SM20
struct Policy200
{
// GTX 580: 20.3B items/s (162.3 GB/s) @ 48M 32-bit T
typedef AgentScanPolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(128, 12, OutputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
ScanPolicyT;
};
/// SM13
struct Policy130
{
typedef AgentScanPolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(96, 21, OutputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE>
ScanPolicyT;
};
/// SM10
struct Policy100
{
typedef AgentScanPolicy<
CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(64, 9, OutputT), ///< Threads per block, items per thread
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
ScanPolicyT;
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tuning policies of current PTX compiler pass
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 600)
typedef Policy600 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 520)
typedef Policy520 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350)
typedef Policy350 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 300)
typedef Policy300 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200)
typedef Policy200 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 130)
typedef Policy130 PtxPolicy;
#else
typedef Policy100 PtxPolicy;
#endif
// "Opaque" policies (whose parameterizations aren't reflected in the type signature)
struct PtxAgentScanPolicy : PtxPolicy::ScanPolicyT {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utilities
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Initialize kernel dispatch configurations with the policies corresponding to the PTX assembly we will use
*/
template <typename KernelConfig>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static void InitConfigs(
int ptx_version,
KernelConfig &scan_kernel_config)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
(void)ptx_version;
// We're on the device, so initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the current PTX policy
scan_kernel_config.template Init<PtxAgentScanPolicy>();
#else
// We're on the host, so lookup and initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the policies that match the device's PTX version
if (ptx_version >= 600)
{
scan_kernel_config.template Init<typename Policy600::ScanPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 520)
{
scan_kernel_config.template Init<typename Policy520::ScanPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 350)
{
scan_kernel_config.template Init<typename Policy350::ScanPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 300)
{
scan_kernel_config.template Init<typename Policy300::ScanPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 200)
{
scan_kernel_config.template Init<typename Policy200::ScanPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 130)
{
scan_kernel_config.template Init<typename Policy130::ScanPolicyT>();
}
else
{
scan_kernel_config.template Init<typename Policy100::ScanPolicyT>();
}
#endif
}
/**
* Kernel kernel dispatch configuration.
*/
struct KernelConfig
{
int block_threads;
int items_per_thread;
int tile_items;
template <typename PolicyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
void Init()
{
block_threads = PolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS;
items_per_thread = PolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
tile_items = block_threads * items_per_thread;
}
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dispatch entrypoints
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide prefix scan using the
* specified kernel functions.
*/
template <
typename ScanInitKernelPtrT, ///< Function type of cub::DeviceScanInitKernel
typename ScanSweepKernelPtrT> ///< Function type of cub::DeviceScanKernelPtrT
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of data items
ScanOpT scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan functor
InitValueT init_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., the length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous, ///< [in] Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
int /*ptx_version*/, ///< [in] PTX version of dispatch kernels
ScanInitKernelPtrT init_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceScanInitKernel
ScanSweepKernelPtrT scan_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceScanKernel
KernelConfig scan_kernel_config) ///< [in] Dispatch parameters that match the policy that \p scan_kernel was compiled for
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
(void)d_temp_storage;
(void)temp_storage_bytes;
(void)d_in;
(void)d_out;
(void)scan_op;
(void)init_value;
(void)num_items;
(void)stream;
(void)debug_synchronous;
(void)init_kernel;
(void)scan_kernel;
(void)scan_kernel_config;
// Kernel launch not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported);
#else
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get device ordinal
int device_ordinal;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&device_ordinal))) break;
// Get SM count
int sm_count;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute (&sm_count, cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount, device_ordinal))) break;
// Number of input tiles
int tile_size = scan_kernel_config.block_threads * scan_kernel_config.items_per_thread;
int num_tiles = (num_items + tile_size - 1) / tile_size;
// Specify temporary storage allocation requirements
size_t allocation_sizes[1];
if (CubDebug(error = ScanTileStateT::AllocationSize(num_tiles, allocation_sizes[0]))) break; // bytes needed for tile status descriptors
// Compute allocation pointers into the single storage blob (or compute the necessary size of the blob)
void* allocations[1];
if (CubDebug(error = AliasTemporaries(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, allocations, allocation_sizes))) break;
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
break;
}
// Return if empty problem
if (num_items == 0)
break;
// Construct the tile status interface
ScanTileStateT tile_state;
if (CubDebug(error = tile_state.Init(num_tiles, allocations[0], allocation_sizes[0]))) break;
// Log init_kernel configuration
int init_grid_size = (num_tiles + INIT_KERNEL_THREADS - 1) / INIT_KERNEL_THREADS;
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking init_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>()\n", init_grid_size, INIT_KERNEL_THREADS, (long long) stream);
// Invoke init_kernel to initialize tile descriptors
init_kernel<<<init_grid_size, INIT_KERNEL_THREADS, 0, stream>>>(
tile_state,
num_tiles);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
// Get SM occupancy for scan_kernel
int scan_sm_occupancy;
if (CubDebug(error = MaxSmOccupancy(
scan_sm_occupancy, // out
scan_kernel,
scan_kernel_config.block_threads))) break;
// Get max x-dimension of grid
int max_dim_x;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute(&max_dim_x, cudaDevAttrMaxGridDimX, device_ordinal))) break;;
// Run grids in epochs (in case number of tiles exceeds max x-dimension
int scan_grid_size = CUB_MIN(num_tiles, max_dim_x);
for (int start_tile = 0; start_tile < num_tiles; start_tile += scan_grid_size)
{
// Log scan_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking %d scan_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
start_tile, scan_grid_size, scan_kernel_config.block_threads, (long long) stream, scan_kernel_config.items_per_thread, scan_sm_occupancy);
// Invoke scan_kernel
scan_kernel<<<scan_grid_size, scan_kernel_config.block_threads, 0, stream>>>(
d_in,
d_out,
tile_state,
start_tile,
scan_op,
init_value,
num_items);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
/**
* Internal dispatch routine
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
OutputIteratorT d_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of data items
ScanOpT scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan functor
InitValueT init_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., the length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get PTX version
int ptx_version;
if (CubDebug(error = PtxVersion(ptx_version))) break;
// Get kernel kernel dispatch configurations
KernelConfig scan_kernel_config;
InitConfigs(ptx_version, scan_kernel_config);
// Dispatch
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_out,
scan_op,
init_value,
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous,
ptx_version,
DeviceScanInitKernel<ScanTileStateT>,
DeviceScanKernel<PtxAgentScanPolicy, InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, ScanTileStateT, ScanOpT, InitValueT, OffsetT>,
scan_kernel_config))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceSelect provides device-wide, parallel operations for selecting items from sequences of data items residing within device-accessible memory.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "dispatch_scan.cuh"
#include "../../agent/agent_select_if.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../../util_device.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Kernel entry points
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* Select kernel entry point (multi-block)
*
* Performs functor-based selection if SelectOpT functor type != NullType
* Otherwise performs flag-based selection if FlagsInputIterator's value type != NullType
* Otherwise performs discontinuity selection (keep unique)
*/
template <
typename AgentSelectIfPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentSelectIfPolicyT tuning policy type
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading input items
typename FlagsInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading selection flags (NullType* if a selection functor or discontinuity flagging is to be used for selection)
typename SelectedOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for writing selected items
typename NumSelectedIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording the number of items selected
typename ScanTileStateT, ///< Tile status interface type
typename SelectOpT, ///< Selection operator type (NullType if selection flags or discontinuity flagging is to be used for selection)
typename EqualityOpT, ///< Equality operator type (NullType if selection functor or selection flags is to be used for selection)
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
bool KEEP_REJECTS> ///< Whether or not we push rejected items to the back of the output
__launch_bounds__ (int(AgentSelectIfPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceSelectSweepKernel(
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
FlagsInputIteratorT d_flags, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of selection flags (if applicable)
SelectedOutputIteratorT d_selected_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the output sequence of selected data items
NumSelectedIteratorT d_num_selected_out, ///< [out] Pointer to the total number of items selected (i.e., length of \p d_selected_out)
ScanTileStateT tile_status, ///< [in] Tile status interface
SelectOpT select_op, ///< [in] Selection operator
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< [in] Equality operator
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
int num_tiles) ///< [in] Total number of tiles for the entire problem
{
// Thread block type for selecting data from input tiles
typedef AgentSelectIf<
AgentSelectIfPolicyT,
InputIteratorT,
FlagsInputIteratorT,
SelectedOutputIteratorT,
SelectOpT,
EqualityOpT,
OffsetT,
KEEP_REJECTS> AgentSelectIfT;
// Shared memory for AgentSelectIf
__shared__ typename AgentSelectIfT::TempStorage temp_storage;
// Process tiles
AgentSelectIfT(temp_storage, d_in, d_flags, d_selected_out, select_op, equality_op, num_items).ConsumeRange(
num_tiles,
tile_status,
d_num_selected_out);
}
/******************************************************************************
* Dispatch
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Utility class for dispatching the appropriately-tuned kernels for DeviceSelect
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading input items
typename FlagsInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for reading selection flags (NullType* if a selection functor or discontinuity flagging is to be used for selection)
typename SelectedOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for writing selected items
typename NumSelectedIteratorT, ///< Output iterator type for recording the number of items selected
typename SelectOpT, ///< Selection operator type (NullType if selection flags or discontinuity flagging is to be used for selection)
typename EqualityOpT, ///< Equality operator type (NullType if selection functor or selection flags is to be used for selection)
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
bool KEEP_REJECTS> ///< Whether or not we push rejected items to the back of the output
struct DispatchSelectIf
{
/******************************************************************************
* Types and constants
******************************************************************************/
// The output value type
typedef typename If<(Equals<typename std::iterator_traits<SelectedOutputIteratorT>::value_type, void>::VALUE), // OutputT = (if output iterator's value type is void) ?
typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type, // ... then the input iterator's value type,
typename std::iterator_traits<SelectedOutputIteratorT>::value_type>::Type OutputT; // ... else the output iterator's value type
// The flag value type
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<FlagsInputIteratorT>::value_type FlagT;
enum
{
INIT_KERNEL_THREADS = 128,
};
// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ScanTileState<OffsetT> ScanTileStateT;
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policies
******************************************************************************/
/// SM35
struct Policy350
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 10,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 4 / sizeof(OutputT)))),
};
typedef AgentSelectIfPolicy<
128,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_DIRECT,
LOAD_LDG,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SelectIfPolicyT;
};
/// SM30
struct Policy300
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 7,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(3, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 4 / sizeof(OutputT)))),
};
typedef AgentSelectIfPolicy<
128,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SelectIfPolicyT;
};
/// SM20
struct Policy200
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = (KEEP_REJECTS) ? 7 : 15,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 4 / sizeof(OutputT)))),
};
typedef AgentSelectIfPolicy<
128,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SelectIfPolicyT;
};
/// SM13
struct Policy130
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 9,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 4 / sizeof(OutputT)))),
};
typedef AgentSelectIfPolicy<
64,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE>
SelectIfPolicyT;
};
/// SM10
struct Policy100
{
enum {
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD = 9,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = CUB_MIN(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, CUB_MAX(1, (NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 4 / sizeof(OutputT)))),
};
typedef AgentSelectIfPolicy<
64,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING>
SelectIfPolicyT;
};
/******************************************************************************
* Tuning policies of current PTX compiler pass
******************************************************************************/
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350)
typedef Policy350 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 300)
typedef Policy300 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200)
typedef Policy200 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 130)
typedef Policy130 PtxPolicy;
#else
typedef Policy100 PtxPolicy;
#endif
// "Opaque" policies (whose parameterizations aren't reflected in the type signature)
struct PtxSelectIfPolicyT : PtxPolicy::SelectIfPolicyT {};
/******************************************************************************
* Utilities
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Initialize kernel dispatch configurations with the policies corresponding to the PTX assembly we will use
*/
template <typename KernelConfig>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static void InitConfigs(
int ptx_version,
KernelConfig &select_if_config)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
(void)ptx_version;
// We're on the device, so initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the current PTX policy
select_if_config.template Init<PtxSelectIfPolicyT>();
#else
// We're on the host, so lookup and initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the policies that match the device's PTX version
if (ptx_version >= 350)
{
select_if_config.template Init<typename Policy350::SelectIfPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 300)
{
select_if_config.template Init<typename Policy300::SelectIfPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 200)
{
select_if_config.template Init<typename Policy200::SelectIfPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 130)
{
select_if_config.template Init<typename Policy130::SelectIfPolicyT>();
}
else
{
select_if_config.template Init<typename Policy100::SelectIfPolicyT>();
}
#endif
}
/**
* Kernel kernel dispatch configuration.
*/
struct KernelConfig
{
int block_threads;
int items_per_thread;
int tile_items;
template <typename PolicyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
void Init()
{
block_threads = PolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS;
items_per_thread = PolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
tile_items = block_threads * items_per_thread;
}
};
/******************************************************************************
* Dispatch entrypoints
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide selection using the
* specified kernel functions.
*/
template <
typename ScanInitKernelPtrT, ///< Function type of cub::DeviceScanInitKernel
typename SelectIfKernelPtrT> ///< Function type of cub::SelectIfKernelPtrT
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
FlagsInputIteratorT d_flags, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of selection flags (if applicable)
SelectedOutputIteratorT d_selected_out, ///< [in] Pointer to the output sequence of selected data items
NumSelectedIteratorT d_num_selected_out, ///< [in] Pointer to the total number of items selected (i.e., length of \p d_selected_out)
SelectOpT select_op, ///< [in] Selection operator
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< [in] Equality operator
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous, ///< [in] Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
int /*ptx_version*/, ///< [in] PTX version of dispatch kernels
ScanInitKernelPtrT scan_init_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceScanInitKernel
SelectIfKernelPtrT select_if_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceSelectSweepKernel
KernelConfig select_if_config) ///< [in] Dispatch parameters that match the policy that \p select_if_kernel was compiled for
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
(void)d_temp_storage;
(void)temp_storage_bytes;
(void)d_in;
(void)d_flags;
(void)d_selected_out;
(void)d_num_selected_out;
(void)select_op;
(void)equality_op;
(void)num_items;
(void)stream;
(void)debug_synchronous;
(void)scan_init_kernel;
(void)select_if_kernel;
(void)select_if_config;
// Kernel launch not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported);
#else
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get device ordinal
int device_ordinal;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&device_ordinal))) break;
// Get SM count
int sm_count;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute (&sm_count, cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount, device_ordinal))) break;
// Number of input tiles
int tile_size = select_if_config.block_threads * select_if_config.items_per_thread;
int num_tiles = (num_items + tile_size - 1) / tile_size;
// Specify temporary storage allocation requirements
size_t allocation_sizes[1];
if (CubDebug(error = ScanTileStateT::AllocationSize(num_tiles, allocation_sizes[0]))) break; // bytes needed for tile status descriptors
// Compute allocation pointers into the single storage blob (or compute the necessary size of the blob)
void* allocations[1];
if (CubDebug(error = AliasTemporaries(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, allocations, allocation_sizes))) break;
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
break;
}
// Construct the tile status interface
ScanTileStateT tile_status;
if (CubDebug(error = tile_status.Init(num_tiles, allocations[0], allocation_sizes[0]))) break;
// Log scan_init_kernel configuration
int init_grid_size = CUB_MAX(1, (num_tiles + INIT_KERNEL_THREADS - 1) / INIT_KERNEL_THREADS);
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking scan_init_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>()\n", init_grid_size, INIT_KERNEL_THREADS, (long long) stream);
// Invoke scan_init_kernel to initialize tile descriptors
scan_init_kernel<<<init_grid_size, INIT_KERNEL_THREADS, 0, stream>>>(
tile_status,
num_tiles,
d_num_selected_out);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
// Return if empty problem
if (num_items == 0)
break;
// Get SM occupancy for select_if_kernel
int range_select_sm_occupancy;
if (CubDebug(error = MaxSmOccupancy(
range_select_sm_occupancy, // out
select_if_kernel,
select_if_config.block_threads))) break;
// Get max x-dimension of grid
int max_dim_x;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute(&max_dim_x, cudaDevAttrMaxGridDimX, device_ordinal))) break;;
// Get grid size for scanning tiles
dim3 scan_grid_size;
scan_grid_size.z = 1;
scan_grid_size.y = ((unsigned int) num_tiles + max_dim_x - 1) / max_dim_x;
scan_grid_size.x = CUB_MIN(num_tiles, max_dim_x);
// Log select_if_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking select_if_kernel<<<{%d,%d,%d}, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
scan_grid_size.x, scan_grid_size.y, scan_grid_size.z, select_if_config.block_threads, (long long) stream, select_if_config.items_per_thread, range_select_sm_occupancy);
// Invoke select_if_kernel
select_if_kernel<<<scan_grid_size, select_if_config.block_threads, 0, stream>>>(
d_in,
d_flags,
d_selected_out,
d_num_selected_out,
tile_status,
select_op,
equality_op,
num_items,
num_tiles);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
/**
* Internal dispatch routine
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
InputIteratorT d_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of data items
FlagsInputIteratorT d_flags, ///< [in] Pointer to the input sequence of selection flags (if applicable)
SelectedOutputIteratorT d_selected_out, ///< [in] Pointer to the output sequence of selected data items
NumSelectedIteratorT d_num_selected_out, ///< [in] Pointer to the total number of items selected (i.e., length of \p d_selected_out)
SelectOpT select_op, ///< [in] Selection operator
EqualityOpT equality_op, ///< [in] Equality operator
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of input items (i.e., length of \p d_in)
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
{
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get PTX version
int ptx_version;
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
if (CubDebug(error = PtxVersion(ptx_version))) break;
#else
ptx_version = CUB_PTX_ARCH;
#endif
// Get kernel kernel dispatch configurations
KernelConfig select_if_config;
InitConfigs(ptx_version, select_if_config);
// Dispatch
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
d_in,
d_flags,
d_selected_out,
d_num_selected_out,
select_op,
equality_op,
num_items,
stream,
debug_synchronous,
ptx_version,
DeviceCompactInitKernel<ScanTileStateT, NumSelectedIteratorT>,
DeviceSelectSweepKernel<PtxSelectIfPolicyT, InputIteratorT, FlagsInputIteratorT, SelectedOutputIteratorT, NumSelectedIteratorT, ScanTileStateT, SelectOpT, EqualityOpT, OffsetT, KEEP_REJECTS>,
select_if_config))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceSpmv provides device-wide parallel operations for performing sparse-matrix * vector multiplication (SpMV).
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "dispatch_scan.cuh"
#include "../../agent/agent_spmv_orig.cuh"
#include "../../util_type.cuh"
#include "../../util_debug.cuh"
#include "../../util_device.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* SpMV kernel entry points
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* Spmv agent entry point
*/
template <
typename SpmvPolicyT, ///< Parameterized SpmvPolicy tuning policy type
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
bool HAS_ALPHA, ///< Whether the input parameter Alpha is 1
bool HAS_BETA> ///< Whether the input parameter Beta is 0
__launch_bounds__ (int(SpmvPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceSpmvKernel(
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT> spmv_params, ///< [in] SpMV input parameter bundle
int merge_items_per_block, ///< [in] Number of merge tiles per block
KeyValuePair<OffsetT,ValueT>* d_tile_carry_pairs) ///< [out] Pointer to the temporary array carry-out dot product row-ids, one per block
{
// Spmv agent type specialization
typedef AgentSpmv<
SpmvPolicyT,
ValueT,
OffsetT,
HAS_ALPHA,
HAS_BETA>
AgentSpmvT;
// Shared memory for AgentSpmv
__shared__ typename AgentSpmvT::TempStorage temp_storage;
AgentSpmvT(temp_storage, spmv_params).ConsumeTile(
merge_items_per_block, d_tile_carry_pairs);
}
/******************************************************************************
* Dispatch
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Utility class for dispatching the appropriately-tuned kernels for DeviceSpmv
*/
template <
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct DispatchSpmv
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants and Types
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
enum
{
INIT_KERNEL_THREADS = 128
};
// SpmvParams bundle type
typedef SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT> SpmvParamsT;
// Tuple type for scanning {row id, accumulated value}
typedef KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueT> KeyValuePairT;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tuning policies
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// SM11
struct Policy110
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
128,
1,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
};
/// SM20
struct Policy200
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
96,
18,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING>
SpmvPolicyT;
};
/// SM30
struct Policy300
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
96,
6,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
};
/// SM35
struct Policy350
{
/*
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 96 : 128,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 4 : 7,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_CA,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? true : false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
*/
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
128,
5,
LOAD_CA,
LOAD_CA,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? true : false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
};
/// SM37
struct Policy370
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 128 : 128,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 9 : 14,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_CA,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
};
/// SM50
struct Policy500
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 64 : 128,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 6 : 7,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? LOAD_LDG : LOAD_DEFAULT,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? LOAD_LDG : LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_LDG,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? true : false,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS : BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE>
SpmvPolicyT;
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tuning policies of current PTX compiler pass
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 500)
typedef Policy500 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 370)
typedef Policy370 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350)
typedef Policy350 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 300)
typedef Policy300 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200)
typedef Policy200 PtxPolicy;
#else
typedef Policy110 PtxPolicy;
#endif
// "Opaque" policies (whose parameterizations aren't reflected in the type signature)
struct PtxSpmvPolicyT : PtxPolicy::SpmvPolicyT {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utilities
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Initialize kernel dispatch configurations with the policies corresponding to the PTX assembly we will use
*/
template <typename KernelConfig>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static void InitConfigs(
int ptx_version,
KernelConfig &spmv_config)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
// We're on the device, so initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the current PTX policy
spmv_config.template Init<PtxSpmvPolicyT>();
#else
// We're on the host, so lookup and initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the policies that match the device's PTX version
if (ptx_version >= 500)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy500::SpmvPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 370)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy370::SpmvPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 350)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy350::SpmvPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 300)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy300::SpmvPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 200)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy200::SpmvPolicyT>();
}
else
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy110::SpmvPolicyT>();
}
#endif
}
/**
* Kernel kernel dispatch configuration.
*/
struct KernelConfig
{
int block_threads;
int items_per_thread;
int tile_items;
template <typename PolicyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
void Init()
{
block_threads = PolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS;
items_per_thread = PolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
tile_items = block_threads * items_per_thread;
}
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dispatch entrypoints
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide reduction using the
* specified kernel functions.
*
* If the input is larger than a single tile, this method uses two-passes of
* kernel invocations.
*/
template <
typename SpmvKernelT> ///< Function type of cub::AgentSpmvKernel
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SpmvParamsT& spmv_params, ///< SpMV input parameter bundle
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous, ///< [in] Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
SpmvKernelT spmv_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of AgentSpmvKernel
KernelConfig spmv_config) ///< [in] Dispatch parameters that match the policy that \p spmv_kernel was compiled for
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
// Kernel launch not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported );
#else
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get device ordinal
int device_ordinal;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&device_ordinal))) break;
// Get SM count
int sm_count;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute (&sm_count, cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount, device_ordinal))) break;
// Total number of spmv work items
int num_merge_items = spmv_params.num_rows + spmv_params.num_nonzeros;
// Get SM occupancy for kernels
int spmv_sm_occupancy;
if (CubDebug(error = MaxSmOccupancy(
spmv_sm_occupancy,
spmv_kernel,
spmv_config.block_threads))) break;
int spmv_device_occupancy = spmv_sm_occupancy * sm_count;
// Grid dimensions
int spmv_grid_size = CUB_MIN(((num_merge_items + spmv_config.block_threads - 1) / spmv_config.block_threads), spmv_device_occupancy);
// Merge items per block
int merge_items_per_block = (num_merge_items + spmv_grid_size - 1) / spmv_grid_size;
// Get the temporary storage allocation requirements
size_t allocation_sizes[1];
allocation_sizes[0] = spmv_grid_size * sizeof(KeyValuePairT); // bytes needed for block carry-out pairs
// Alias the temporary allocations from the single storage blob (or compute the necessary size of the blob)
void* allocations[1];
if (CubDebug(error = AliasTemporaries(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, allocations, allocation_sizes))) break;
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
return cudaSuccess;
}
KeyValuePairT* d_tile_carry_pairs = (KeyValuePairT*) allocations[0]; // Agent carry-out pairs
// Log spmv_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking spmv_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
spmv_grid_size, spmv_config.block_threads, (long long) stream, spmv_config.items_per_thread, spmv_sm_occupancy);
// Invoke spmv_kernel
spmv_kernel<<<spmv_grid_size, spmv_config.block_threads, 0, stream>>>(
spmv_params,
merge_items_per_block,
d_tile_carry_pairs);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide reduction
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SpmvParamsT& spmv_params, ///< SpMV input parameter bundle
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get PTX version
int ptx_version;
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
if (CubDebug(error = PtxVersion(ptx_version))) break;
#else
ptx_version = CUB_PTX_ARCH;
#endif
// Get kernel kernel dispatch configurations
KernelConfig spmv_config;
InitConfigs(ptx_version, spmv_config);
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
spmv_params,
stream,
debug_synchronous,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT, false, false>,
spmv_config))) break;
}
while (0);
return error;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceSpmv provides device-wide parallel operations for performing sparse-matrix * vector multiplication (SpMV).
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "../../agent/single_pass_scan_operators.cuh"
#include "../../agent/agent_segment_fixup.cuh"
#include "../../agent/agent_spmv_orig.cuh"
#include "../../util_type.cuh"
#include "../../util_debug.cuh"
#include "../../util_device.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_search.cuh"
#include "../../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* SpMV kernel entry points
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* Spmv search kernel. Identifies merge path starting coordinates for each tile.
*/
template <
typename AgentSpmvPolicyT, ///< Parameterized SpmvPolicy tuning policy type
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
__global__ void DeviceSpmv1ColKernel(
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT> spmv_params) ///< [in] SpMV input parameter bundle
{
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
ValueT,
OffsetT>
VectorValueIteratorT;
VectorValueIteratorT wrapped_vector_x(spmv_params.d_vector_x);
int row_idx = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x) + threadIdx.x;
if (row_idx < spmv_params.num_rows)
{
OffsetT end_nonzero_idx = spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets[row_idx];
OffsetT nonzero_idx = spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets[row_idx - 1];
ValueT value = 0.0;
if (end_nonzero_idx != nonzero_idx)
{
value = spmv_params.d_values[nonzero_idx] * wrapped_vector_x[spmv_params.d_column_indices[nonzero_idx]];
}
spmv_params.d_vector_y[row_idx] = value;
}
}
/**
* Spmv search kernel. Identifies merge path starting coordinates for each tile.
*/
template <
typename SpmvPolicyT, ///< Parameterized SpmvPolicy tuning policy type
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
typename CoordinateT, ///< Merge path coordinate type
typename SpmvParamsT> ///< SpmvParams type
__global__ void DeviceSpmvSearchKernel(
int num_merge_tiles, ///< [in] Number of SpMV merge tiles (spmv grid size)
CoordinateT* d_tile_coordinates, ///< [out] Pointer to the temporary array of tile starting coordinates
SpmvParamsT spmv_params) ///< [in] SpMV input parameter bundle
{
/// Constants
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = SpmvPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = SpmvPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
};
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
SpmvPolicyT::ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
RowOffsetsSearchIteratorT;
// Find the starting coordinate for all tiles (plus the end coordinate of the last one)
int tile_idx = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x) + threadIdx.x;
if (tile_idx < num_merge_tiles + 1)
{
OffsetT diagonal = (tile_idx * TILE_ITEMS);
CoordinateT tile_coordinate;
CountingInputIterator<OffsetT> nonzero_indices(0);
// Search the merge path
MergePathSearch(
diagonal,
RowOffsetsSearchIteratorT(spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets),
nonzero_indices,
spmv_params.num_rows,
spmv_params.num_nonzeros,
tile_coordinate);
// Output starting offset
d_tile_coordinates[tile_idx] = tile_coordinate;
}
}
/**
* Spmv agent entry point
*/
template <
typename SpmvPolicyT, ///< Parameterized SpmvPolicy tuning policy type
typename ScanTileStateT, ///< Tile status interface type
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
typename CoordinateT, ///< Merge path coordinate type
bool HAS_ALPHA, ///< Whether the input parameter Alpha is 1
bool HAS_BETA> ///< Whether the input parameter Beta is 0
__launch_bounds__ (int(SpmvPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceSpmvKernel(
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT> spmv_params, ///< [in] SpMV input parameter bundle
CoordinateT* d_tile_coordinates, ///< [in] Pointer to the temporary array of tile starting coordinates
KeyValuePair<OffsetT,ValueT>* d_tile_carry_pairs, ///< [out] Pointer to the temporary array carry-out dot product row-ids, one per block
int num_tiles, ///< [in] Number of merge tiles
ScanTileStateT tile_state, ///< [in] Tile status interface for fixup reduce-by-key kernel
int num_segment_fixup_tiles) ///< [in] Number of reduce-by-key tiles (fixup grid size)
{
// Spmv agent type specialization
typedef AgentSpmv<
SpmvPolicyT,
ValueT,
OffsetT,
HAS_ALPHA,
HAS_BETA>
AgentSpmvT;
// Shared memory for AgentSpmv
__shared__ typename AgentSpmvT::TempStorage temp_storage;
AgentSpmvT(temp_storage, spmv_params).ConsumeTile(
d_tile_coordinates,
d_tile_carry_pairs,
num_tiles);
// Initialize fixup tile status
tile_state.InitializeStatus(num_segment_fixup_tiles);
}
/**
* Multi-block reduce-by-key sweep kernel entry point
*/
template <
typename AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentSegmentFixupPolicy tuning policy type
typename PairsInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for keys
typename AggregatesOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for values
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
typename ScanTileStateT> ///< Tile status interface type
__launch_bounds__ (int(AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceSegmentFixupKernel(
PairsInputIteratorT d_pairs_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the array carry-out dot product row-ids, one per spmv block
AggregatesOutputIteratorT d_aggregates_out, ///< [in,out] Output value aggregates
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of items to select from
int num_tiles, ///< [in] Total number of tiles for the entire problem
ScanTileStateT tile_state) ///< [in] Tile status interface
{
// Thread block type for reducing tiles of value segments
typedef AgentSegmentFixup<
AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT,
PairsInputIteratorT,
AggregatesOutputIteratorT,
cub::Equality,
cub::Sum,
OffsetT>
AgentSegmentFixupT;
// Shared memory for AgentSegmentFixup
__shared__ typename AgentSegmentFixupT::TempStorage temp_storage;
// Process tiles
AgentSegmentFixupT(temp_storage, d_pairs_in, d_aggregates_out, cub::Equality(), cub::Sum()).ConsumeRange(
num_items,
num_tiles,
tile_state);
}
/******************************************************************************
* Dispatch
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Utility class for dispatching the appropriately-tuned kernels for DeviceSpmv
*/
template <
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct DispatchSpmv
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants and Types
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
enum
{
INIT_KERNEL_THREADS = 128
};
// SpmvParams bundle type
typedef SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT> SpmvParamsT;
// 2D merge path coordinate type
typedef typename CubVector<OffsetT, 2>::Type CoordinateT;
// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ReduceByKeyScanTileState<ValueT, OffsetT> ScanTileStateT;
// Tuple type for scanning (pairs accumulated segment-value with segment-index)
typedef KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueT> KeyValuePairT;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tuning policies
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// SM11
struct Policy110
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
128,
1,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
4,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
/// SM20
struct Policy200
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
96,
18,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
4,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
/// SM30
struct Policy300
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
96,
6,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
4,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
/// SM35
struct Policy350
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 96 : 128,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 4 : 7,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_CA,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? true : false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
3,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_LDG,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
/// SM37
struct Policy370
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 128 : 128,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 9 : 14,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_CA,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
3,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_LDG,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
/// SM50
struct Policy500
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 64 : 128,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 6 : 7,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? LOAD_LDG : LOAD_DEFAULT,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? LOAD_LDG : LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_LDG,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? true : false,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS : BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
3,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_LDG,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tuning policies of current PTX compiler pass
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 500)
typedef Policy500 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 370)
typedef Policy370 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350)
typedef Policy350 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 300)
typedef Policy300 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200)
typedef Policy200 PtxPolicy;
#else
typedef Policy110 PtxPolicy;
#endif
// "Opaque" policies (whose parameterizations aren't reflected in the type signature)
struct PtxSpmvPolicyT : PtxPolicy::SpmvPolicyT {};
struct PtxSegmentFixupPolicy : PtxPolicy::SegmentFixupPolicyT {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utilities
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Initialize kernel dispatch configurations with the policies corresponding to the PTX assembly we will use
*/
template <typename KernelConfig>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static void InitConfigs(
int ptx_version,
KernelConfig &spmv_config,
KernelConfig &segment_fixup_config)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
// We're on the device, so initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the current PTX policy
spmv_config.template Init<PtxSpmvPolicyT>();
segment_fixup_config.template Init<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy>();
#else
// We're on the host, so lookup and initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the policies that match the device's PTX version
if (ptx_version >= 500)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy500::SpmvPolicyT>();
segment_fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy500::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 370)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy370::SpmvPolicyT>();
segment_fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy370::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 350)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy350::SpmvPolicyT>();
segment_fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy350::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 300)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy300::SpmvPolicyT>();
segment_fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy300::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 200)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy200::SpmvPolicyT>();
segment_fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy200::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
else
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy110::SpmvPolicyT>();
segment_fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy110::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
#endif
}
/**
* Kernel kernel dispatch configuration.
*/
struct KernelConfig
{
int block_threads;
int items_per_thread;
int tile_items;
template <typename PolicyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
void Init()
{
block_threads = PolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS;
items_per_thread = PolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
tile_items = block_threads * items_per_thread;
}
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dispatch entrypoints
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide reduction using the
* specified kernel functions.
*
* If the input is larger than a single tile, this method uses two-passes of
* kernel invocations.
*/
template <
typename Spmv1ColKernelT, ///< Function type of cub::DeviceSpmv1ColKernel
typename SpmvSearchKernelT, ///< Function type of cub::AgentSpmvSearchKernel
typename SpmvKernelT, ///< Function type of cub::AgentSpmvKernel
typename SegmentFixupKernelT> ///< Function type of cub::DeviceSegmentFixupKernelT
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SpmvParamsT& spmv_params, ///< SpMV input parameter bundle
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous, ///< [in] Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
Spmv1ColKernelT spmv_1col_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of DeviceSpmv1ColKernel
SpmvSearchKernelT spmv_search_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of AgentSpmvSearchKernel
SpmvKernelT spmv_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of AgentSpmvKernel
SegmentFixupKernelT segment_fixup_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceSegmentFixupKernel
KernelConfig spmv_config, ///< [in] Dispatch parameters that match the policy that \p spmv_kernel was compiled for
KernelConfig segment_fixup_config) ///< [in] Dispatch parameters that match the policy that \p segment_fixup_kernel was compiled for
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
// Kernel launch not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported );
#else
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
if (spmv_params.num_cols == 1)
{
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
temp_storage_bytes = 1;
break;
}
// Get search/init grid dims
int degen_col_kernel_block_size = INIT_KERNEL_THREADS;
int degen_col_kernel_grid_size = (spmv_params.num_rows + degen_col_kernel_block_size - 1) / degen_col_kernel_block_size;
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking spmv_1col_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>()\n",
degen_col_kernel_grid_size, degen_col_kernel_block_size, (long long) stream);
// Invoke spmv_search_kernel
spmv_1col_kernel<<<degen_col_kernel_grid_size, degen_col_kernel_block_size, 0, stream>>>(
spmv_params);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
break;
}
// Get device ordinal
int device_ordinal;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&device_ordinal))) break;
// Get SM count
int sm_count;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute (&sm_count, cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount, device_ordinal))) break;
// Get max x-dimension of grid
int max_dim_x;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute(&max_dim_x, cudaDevAttrMaxGridDimX, device_ordinal))) break;;
// Total number of spmv work items
int num_merge_items = spmv_params.num_rows + spmv_params.num_nonzeros;
// Tile sizes of kernels
int merge_tile_size = spmv_config.block_threads * spmv_config.items_per_thread;
int segment_fixup_tile_size = segment_fixup_config.block_threads * segment_fixup_config.items_per_thread;
// Number of tiles for kernels
unsigned int num_merge_tiles = (num_merge_items + merge_tile_size - 1) / merge_tile_size;
unsigned int num_segment_fixup_tiles = (num_merge_tiles + segment_fixup_tile_size - 1) / segment_fixup_tile_size;
// Get SM occupancy for kernels
int spmv_sm_occupancy;
if (CubDebug(error = MaxSmOccupancy(
spmv_sm_occupancy,
spmv_kernel,
spmv_config.block_threads))) break;
int segment_fixup_sm_occupancy;
if (CubDebug(error = MaxSmOccupancy(
segment_fixup_sm_occupancy,
segment_fixup_kernel,
segment_fixup_config.block_threads))) break;
// Get grid dimensions
dim3 spmv_grid_size(
CUB_MIN(num_merge_tiles, max_dim_x),
(num_merge_tiles + max_dim_x - 1) / max_dim_x,
1);
dim3 segment_fixup_grid_size(
CUB_MIN(num_segment_fixup_tiles, max_dim_x),
(num_segment_fixup_tiles + max_dim_x - 1) / max_dim_x,
1);
// Get the temporary storage allocation requirements
size_t allocation_sizes[3];
if (CubDebug(error = ScanTileStateT::AllocationSize(num_segment_fixup_tiles, allocation_sizes[0]))) break; // bytes needed for reduce-by-key tile status descriptors
allocation_sizes[1] = num_merge_tiles * sizeof(KeyValuePairT); // bytes needed for block carry-out pairs
allocation_sizes[2] = (num_merge_tiles + 1) * sizeof(CoordinateT); // bytes needed for tile starting coordinates
// Alias the temporary allocations from the single storage blob (or compute the necessary size of the blob)
void* allocations[3];
if (CubDebug(error = AliasTemporaries(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, allocations, allocation_sizes))) break;
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
break;
}
// Construct the tile status interface
ScanTileStateT tile_state;
if (CubDebug(error = tile_state.Init(num_segment_fixup_tiles, allocations[0], allocation_sizes[0]))) break;
// Alias the other allocations
KeyValuePairT* d_tile_carry_pairs = (KeyValuePairT*) allocations[1]; // Agent carry-out pairs
CoordinateT* d_tile_coordinates = (CoordinateT*) allocations[2]; // Agent starting coordinates
// Get search/init grid dims
int search_block_size = INIT_KERNEL_THREADS;
int search_grid_size = (num_merge_tiles + 1 + search_block_size - 1) / search_block_size;
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
// Init textures
if (CubDebug(error = spmv_params.t_vector_x.BindTexture(spmv_params.d_vector_x))) break;
#endif
if (search_grid_size < sm_count)
// if (num_merge_tiles < spmv_sm_occupancy * sm_count)
{
// Not enough spmv tiles to saturate the device: have spmv blocks search their own staring coords
d_tile_coordinates = NULL;
}
else
{
// Use separate search kernel if we have enough spmv tiles to saturate the device
// Log spmv_search_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking spmv_search_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>()\n",
search_grid_size, search_block_size, (long long) stream);
// Invoke spmv_search_kernel
spmv_search_kernel<<<search_grid_size, search_block_size, 0, stream>>>(
num_merge_tiles,
d_tile_coordinates,
spmv_params);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
// Log spmv_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking spmv_kernel<<<{%d,%d,%d}, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
spmv_grid_size.x, spmv_grid_size.y, spmv_grid_size.z, spmv_config.block_threads, (long long) stream, spmv_config.items_per_thread, spmv_sm_occupancy);
// Invoke spmv_kernel
spmv_kernel<<<spmv_grid_size, spmv_config.block_threads, 0, stream>>>(
spmv_params,
d_tile_coordinates,
d_tile_carry_pairs,
num_merge_tiles,
tile_state,
num_segment_fixup_tiles);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
// Run reduce-by-key fixup if necessary
if (num_merge_tiles > 1)
{
// Log segment_fixup_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking segment_fixup_kernel<<<{%d,%d,%d}, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
segment_fixup_grid_size.x, segment_fixup_grid_size.y, segment_fixup_grid_size.z, segment_fixup_config.block_threads, (long long) stream, segment_fixup_config.items_per_thread, segment_fixup_sm_occupancy);
// Invoke segment_fixup_kernel
segment_fixup_kernel<<<segment_fixup_grid_size, segment_fixup_config.block_threads, 0, stream>>>(
d_tile_carry_pairs,
spmv_params.d_vector_y,
num_merge_tiles,
num_segment_fixup_tiles,
tile_state);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
// Free textures
if (CubDebug(error = spmv_params.t_vector_x.UnbindTexture())) break;
#endif
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide reduction
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SpmvParamsT& spmv_params, ///< SpMV input parameter bundle
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get PTX version
int ptx_version;
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
if (CubDebug(error = PtxVersion(ptx_version))) break;
#else
ptx_version = CUB_PTX_ARCH;
#endif
// Get kernel kernel dispatch configurations
KernelConfig spmv_config, segment_fixup_config;
InitConfigs(ptx_version, spmv_config, segment_fixup_config);
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, spmv_params, stream, debug_synchronous,
DeviceSpmv1ColKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT>,
DeviceSpmvSearchKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, SpmvParamsT>,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ScanTileStateT, ValueT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, false, false>,
DeviceSegmentFixupKernel<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy, KeyValuePairT*, ValueT*, OffsetT, ScanTileStateT>,
spmv_config, segment_fixup_config))) break;
/*
// Dispatch
if (spmv_params.beta == 0.0)
{
if (spmv_params.alpha == 1.0)
{
// Dispatch y = A*x
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, spmv_params, stream, debug_synchronous,
DeviceSpmv1ColKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT>,
DeviceSpmvSearchKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, SpmvParamsT>,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ScanTileStateT, ValueT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, false, false>,
DeviceSegmentFixupKernel<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy, KeyValuePairT*, ValueT*, OffsetT, ScanTileStateT>,
spmv_config, segment_fixup_config))) break;
}
else
{
// Dispatch y = alpha*A*x
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, spmv_params, stream, debug_synchronous,
DeviceSpmvSearchKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ScanTileStateT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, SpmvParamsT>,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, true, false>,
DeviceSegmentFixupKernel<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy, KeyValuePairT*, ValueT*, OffsetT, ScanTileStateT>,
spmv_config, segment_fixup_config))) break;
}
}
else
{
if (spmv_params.alpha == 1.0)
{
// Dispatch y = A*x + beta*y
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, spmv_params, stream, debug_synchronous,
DeviceSpmvSearchKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ScanTileStateT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, SpmvParamsT>,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, false, true>,
DeviceSegmentFixupKernel<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy, KeyValuePairT*, ValueT*, OffsetT, ScanTileStateT>,
spmv_config, segment_fixup_config))) break;
}
else
{
// Dispatch y = alpha*A*x + beta*y
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, spmv_params, stream, debug_synchronous,
DeviceSpmvSearchKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ScanTileStateT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, SpmvParamsT>,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, true, true>,
DeviceSegmentFixupKernel<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy, KeyValuePairT*, ValueT*, OffsetT, ScanTileStateT>,
spmv_config, segment_fixup_config))) break;
}
}
*/
}
while (0);
return error;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,877 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::DeviceSpmv provides device-wide parallel operations for performing sparse-matrix * vector multiplication (SpMV).
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "../../agent/single_pass_scan_operators.cuh"
#include "../../agent/agent_segment_fixup.cuh"
#include "../../agent/agent_spmv_row_based.cuh"
#include "../../util_type.cuh"
#include "../../util_debug.cuh"
#include "../../util_device.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_search.cuh"
#include "../../grid/grid_queue.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* SpMV kernel entry points
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* Spmv search kernel. Identifies merge path starting coordinates for each tile.
*/
template <
typename AgentSpmvPolicyT, ///< Parameterized SpmvPolicy tuning policy type
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
__global__ void DeviceSpmv1ColKernel(
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT> spmv_params) ///< [in] SpMV input parameter bundle
{
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
AgentSpmvPolicyT::VECTOR_VALUES_LOAD_MODIFIER,
ValueT,
OffsetT>
VectorValueIteratorT;
VectorValueIteratorT wrapped_vector_x(spmv_params.d_vector_x);
int row_idx = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x) + threadIdx.x;
if (row_idx < spmv_params.num_rows)
{
OffsetT end_nonzero_idx = spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets[row_idx];
OffsetT nonzero_idx = spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets[row_idx - 1];
ValueT value = 0.0;
if (end_nonzero_idx != nonzero_idx)
{
value = spmv_params.d_values[nonzero_idx] * wrapped_vector_x[spmv_params.d_column_indices[nonzero_idx]];
}
spmv_params.d_vector_y[row_idx] = value;
}
}
/**
* Spmv search kernel. Identifies merge path starting coordinates for each tile.
*/
template <
typename SpmvPolicyT, ///< Parameterized SpmvPolicy tuning policy type
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
typename CoordinateT, ///< Merge path coordinate type
typename SpmvParamsT> ///< SpmvParams type
__global__ void DeviceSpmvSearchKernel(
int num_spmv_tiles, ///< [in] Number of SpMV merge tiles (spmv grid size)
CoordinateT* d_tile_coordinates, ///< [out] Pointer to the temporary array of tile starting coordinates
SpmvParamsT spmv_params) ///< [in] SpMV input parameter bundle
{
/// Constants
enum
{
BLOCK_THREADS = SpmvPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS,
ITEMS_PER_THREAD = SpmvPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
};
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator<
SpmvPolicyT::ROW_OFFSETS_SEARCH_LOAD_MODIFIER,
OffsetT,
OffsetT>
RowOffsetsSearchIteratorT;
// Find the starting coordinate for all tiles (plus the end coordinate of the last one)
int tile_idx = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x) + threadIdx.x;
if (tile_idx < num_spmv_tiles + 1)
{
OffsetT diagonal = (tile_idx * TILE_ITEMS);
CoordinateT tile_coordinate;
CountingInputIterator<OffsetT> nonzero_indices(0);
// Search the merge path
MergePathSearch(
diagonal,
RowOffsetsSearchIteratorT(spmv_params.d_row_end_offsets),
nonzero_indices,
spmv_params.num_rows,
spmv_params.num_nonzeros,
tile_coordinate);
// Output starting offset
d_tile_coordinates[tile_idx] = tile_coordinate;
}
}
/**
* Spmv agent entry point
*/
template <
typename SpmvPolicyT, ///< Parameterized SpmvPolicy tuning policy type
typename ScanTileStateT, ///< Tile status interface type
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for sequence offsets
typename CoordinateT, ///< Merge path coordinate type
bool HAS_ALPHA, ///< Whether the input parameter Alpha is 1
bool HAS_BETA> ///< Whether the input parameter Beta is 0
__launch_bounds__ (int(SpmvPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceSpmvKernel(
SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT> spmv_params, ///< [in] SpMV input parameter bundle
// CoordinateT* d_tile_coordinates, ///< [in] Pointer to the temporary array of tile starting coordinates
// KeyValuePair<OffsetT,ValueT>* d_tile_carry_pairs, ///< [out] Pointer to the temporary array carry-out dot product row-ids, one per block
// int num_tiles, ///< [in] Number of merge tiles
// ScanTileStateT tile_state, ///< [in] Tile status interface for fixup reduce-by-key kernel
// int num_fixup_tiles, ///< [in] Number of reduce-by-key tiles (fixup grid size)
int rows_per_tile) ///< [in] Number of rows per tile
{
// Spmv agent type specialization
typedef AgentSpmv<
SpmvPolicyT,
ValueT,
OffsetT,
HAS_ALPHA,
HAS_BETA>
AgentSpmvT;
// Shared memory for AgentSpmv
__shared__ typename AgentSpmvT::TempStorage temp_storage;
AgentSpmvT(temp_storage, spmv_params).ConsumeTile(
blockIdx.x,
rows_per_tile);
/*
AgentSpmvT(temp_storage, spmv_params).ConsumeTile(
d_tile_coordinates,
d_tile_carry_pairs,
num_tiles);
// Initialize fixup tile status
tile_state.InitializeStatus(num_fixup_tiles);
*/
}
/**
* Multi-block reduce-by-key sweep kernel entry point
*/
template <
typename AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT, ///< Parameterized AgentSegmentFixupPolicy tuning policy type
typename PairsInputIteratorT, ///< Random-access input iterator type for keys
typename AggregatesOutputIteratorT, ///< Random-access output iterator type for values
typename OffsetT, ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
typename ScanTileStateT> ///< Tile status interface type
__launch_bounds__ (int(AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS))
__global__ void DeviceSegmentFixupKernel(
PairsInputIteratorT d_pairs_in, ///< [in] Pointer to the array carry-out dot product row-ids, one per spmv block
AggregatesOutputIteratorT d_aggregates_out, ///< [in,out] Output value aggregates
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Total number of items to select from
int num_tiles, ///< [in] Total number of tiles for the entire problem
ScanTileStateT tile_state) ///< [in] Tile status interface
{
// Thread block type for reducing tiles of value segments
typedef AgentSegmentFixup<
AgentSegmentFixupPolicyT,
PairsInputIteratorT,
AggregatesOutputIteratorT,
cub::Equality,
cub::Sum,
OffsetT>
AgentSegmentFixupT;
// Shared memory for AgentSegmentFixup
__shared__ typename AgentSegmentFixupT::TempStorage temp_storage;
// Process tiles
AgentSegmentFixupT(temp_storage, d_pairs_in, d_aggregates_out, cub::Equality(), cub::Sum()).ConsumeRange(
num_items,
num_tiles,
tile_state);
}
/******************************************************************************
* Dispatch
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Utility class for dispatching the appropriately-tuned kernels for DeviceSpmv
*/
template <
typename ValueT, ///< Matrix and vector value type
typename OffsetT> ///< Signed integer type for global offsets
struct DispatchSpmv
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants and Types
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
enum
{
INIT_KERNEL_THREADS = 128
};
// SpmvParams bundle type
typedef SpmvParams<ValueT, OffsetT> SpmvParamsT;
// 2D merge path coordinate type
typedef typename CubVector<OffsetT, 2>::Type CoordinateT;
// Tile status descriptor interface type
typedef ReduceByKeyScanTileState<ValueT, OffsetT> ScanTileStateT;
// Tuple type for scanning (pairs accumulated segment-value with segment-index)
typedef KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueT> KeyValuePairT;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tuning policies
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// SM11
struct Policy110
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
128,
1,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
4,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
/// SM20
struct Policy200
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
96,
18,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
4,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
/// SM30
struct Policy300
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
96,
6,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
4,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
/// SM35
struct Policy350
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 64 : 128,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 7 : 7,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
3,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_LDG,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
/// SM37
struct Policy370
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 128 : 128,
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 7 : 7,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_CA,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
LOAD_LDG,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
3,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_LDG,
BLOCK_SCAN_WARP_SCANS>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
/// SM50
struct Policy500
{
typedef AgentSpmvPolicy<
(sizeof(ValueT) > 4) ? 64 : 64,
7,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_CA,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_DEFAULT,
LOAD_LDG,
false,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE>
SpmvPolicyT;
typedef AgentSegmentFixupPolicy<
128,
3,
BLOCK_LOAD_VECTORIZE,
LOAD_LDG,
BLOCK_SCAN_RAKING_MEMOIZE>
SegmentFixupPolicyT;
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tuning policies of current PTX compiler pass
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 500)
typedef Policy500 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 370)
typedef Policy370 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350)
typedef Policy350 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 300)
typedef Policy300 PtxPolicy;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200)
typedef Policy200 PtxPolicy;
#else
typedef Policy110 PtxPolicy;
#endif
// "Opaque" policies (whose parameterizations aren't reflected in the type signature)
struct PtxSpmvPolicyT : PtxPolicy::SpmvPolicyT {};
struct PtxSegmentFixupPolicy : PtxPolicy::SegmentFixupPolicyT {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utilities
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Initialize kernel dispatch configurations with the policies corresponding to the PTX assembly we will use
*/
template <typename KernelConfig>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static void InitConfigs(
int ptx_version,
KernelConfig &spmv_config,
KernelConfig &fixup_config)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
// We're on the device, so initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the current PTX policy
spmv_config.template Init<PtxSpmvPolicyT>();
fixup_config.template Init<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy>();
#else
// We're on the host, so lookup and initialize the kernel dispatch configurations with the policies that match the device's PTX version
if (ptx_version >= 500)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy500::SpmvPolicyT>();
fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy500::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 370)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy370::SpmvPolicyT>();
fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy370::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 350)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy350::SpmvPolicyT>();
fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy350::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 300)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy300::SpmvPolicyT>();
fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy300::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
else if (ptx_version >= 200)
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy200::SpmvPolicyT>();
fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy200::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
else
{
spmv_config.template Init<typename Policy110::SpmvPolicyT>();
fixup_config.template Init<typename Policy110::SegmentFixupPolicyT>();
}
#endif
}
/**
* Kernel kernel dispatch configuration.
*/
struct KernelConfig
{
int block_threads;
int items_per_thread;
int tile_items;
template <typename PolicyT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
void Init()
{
block_threads = PolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS;
items_per_thread = PolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
tile_items = block_threads * items_per_thread;
}
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dispatch entrypoints
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide reduction using the
* specified kernel functions.
*
* If the input is larger than a single tile, this method uses two-passes of
* kernel invocations.
*/
template <
// typename Spmv1ColKernelT, ///< Function type of cub::DeviceSpmv1ColKernel
// typename SpmvSearchKernelT, ///< Function type of cub::AgentSpmvSearchKernel
typename SpmvKernelT> ///< Function type of cub::AgentSpmvKernel
// typename SegmentFixupKernelT> ///< Function type of cub::DeviceSegmentFixupKernelT
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SpmvParamsT& spmv_params, ///< SpMV input parameter bundle
cudaStream_t stream, ///< [in] CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous, ///< [in] Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. Also causes launch configurations to be printed to the console. Default is \p false.
// Spmv1ColKernelT spmv_1col_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of DeviceSpmv1ColKernel
// SpmvSearchKernelT spmv_search_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of AgentSpmvSearchKernel
SpmvKernelT spmv_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of AgentSpmvKernel
// SegmentFixupKernelT fixup_kernel, ///< [in] Kernel function pointer to parameterization of cub::DeviceSegmentFixupKernel
KernelConfig spmv_config, ///< [in] Dispatch parameters that match the policy that \p spmv_kernel was compiled for
KernelConfig fixup_config) ///< [in] Dispatch parameters that match the policy that \p fixup_kernel was compiled for
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
// Kernel launch not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorNotSupported );
#else
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
/*
if (spmv_params.num_cols == 1)
{
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
temp_storage_bytes = 1;
return cudaSuccess;
}
// Get search/init grid dims
int degen_col_kernel_block_size = INIT_KERNEL_THREADS;
int degen_col_kernel_grid_size = (spmv_params.num_rows + degen_col_kernel_block_size - 1) / degen_col_kernel_block_size;
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking spmv_1col_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>()\n",
degen_col_kernel_grid_size, degen_col_kernel_block_size, (long long) stream);
// Invoke spmv_search_kernel
spmv_1col_kernel<<<degen_col_kernel_grid_size, degen_col_kernel_block_size, 0, stream>>>(
spmv_params);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
break;
}
*/
// Get device ordinal
int device_ordinal;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&device_ordinal))) break;
// Get SM count
int sm_count;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute (&sm_count, cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount, device_ordinal))) break;
// Get max x-dimension of grid
int max_dim_x;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute(&max_dim_x, cudaDevAttrMaxGridDimX, device_ordinal))) break;;
// Get SM occupancy for kernels
int spmv_sm_occupancy;
if (CubDebug(error = MaxSmOccupancy(
spmv_sm_occupancy,
spmv_kernel,
spmv_config.block_threads))) break;
// Tile sizes of kernels
int spmv_tile_size = spmv_config.block_threads * spmv_config.items_per_thread;
int fixup_tile_size = fixup_config.block_threads * fixup_config.items_per_thread;
unsigned int rows_per_tile = spmv_config.block_threads;
if (spmv_params.num_rows < rows_per_tile * spmv_sm_occupancy * sm_count * 8)
{
// Decrease rows per tile if needed to accomodate high expansion factor
unsigned int expansion_factor = (spmv_params.num_nonzeros) / spmv_params.num_rows;
if ((expansion_factor > 0) && (expansion_factor > spmv_config.items_per_thread))
rows_per_tile = (spmv_tile_size) / expansion_factor;
// Decrease rows per tile if needed to accomodate minimum parallelism
unsigned int spmv_device_occupancy = sm_count * 2;
// unsigned int spmv_device_occupancy = sm_count * ((spmv_sm_occupancy + 1) / 2);
if (spmv_params.num_rows < spmv_device_occupancy * rows_per_tile)
rows_per_tile = (spmv_params.num_rows) / spmv_device_occupancy;
}
rows_per_tile = CUB_MAX(rows_per_tile, 2);
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Rows per tile: %d\n", rows_per_tile);
// Number of tiles for kernels
unsigned int num_spmv_tiles = (spmv_params.num_rows + rows_per_tile - 1) / rows_per_tile;
// unsigned int num_fixup_tiles = (num_spmv_tiles + fixup_tile_size - 1) / fixup_tile_size;
// Get grid dimensions
dim3 spmv_grid_size(
CUB_MIN(num_spmv_tiles, max_dim_x),
(num_spmv_tiles + max_dim_x - 1) / max_dim_x,
1);
/*
dim3 spmv_grid_size(
CUB_MIN(num_spmv_tiles, max_dim_x),
(num_spmv_tiles + max_dim_x - 1) / max_dim_x,
1);
dim3 fixup_grid_size(
CUB_MIN(num_fixup_tiles, max_dim_x),
(num_fixup_tiles + max_dim_x - 1) / max_dim_x,
1);
*/
// Get the temporary storage allocation requirements
size_t allocation_sizes[3];
// if (CubDebug(error = ScanTileStateT::AllocationSize(num_fixup_tiles, allocation_sizes[0]))) break; // bytes needed for reduce-by-key tile status descriptors
allocation_sizes[0] = 0;
allocation_sizes[1] = num_spmv_tiles * sizeof(KeyValuePairT); // bytes needed for block carry-out pairs
allocation_sizes[2] = (num_spmv_tiles + 1) * sizeof(CoordinateT); // bytes needed for tile starting coordinates
// Alias the temporary allocations from the single storage blob (or compute the necessary size of the blob)
void* allocations[3];
if (CubDebug(error = AliasTemporaries(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, allocations, allocation_sizes))) break;
if (d_temp_storage == NULL)
{
// Return if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
return cudaSuccess;
}
// Construct the tile status interface
/*
ScanTileStateT tile_state;
if (CubDebug(error = tile_state.Init(num_fixup_tiles, allocations[0], allocation_sizes[0]))) break;
*/
// Alias the other allocations
KeyValuePairT* d_tile_carry_pairs = (KeyValuePairT*) allocations[1]; // Agent carry-out pairs
CoordinateT* d_tile_coordinates = (CoordinateT*) allocations[2]; // Agent starting coordinates
// Get search/init grid dims
int search_block_size = INIT_KERNEL_THREADS;
int search_grid_size = (num_spmv_tiles + 1 + search_block_size - 1) / search_block_size;
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
// Init textures
// if (CubDebug(error = spmv_params.t_vector_x.BindTexture(spmv_params.d_vector_x))) break;
#endif
/*
if (search_grid_size < sm_count)
{
// Not enough spmv tiles to saturate the device: have spmv blocks search their own staring coords
d_tile_coordinates = NULL;
}
else
{
// Use separate search kernel if we have enough spmv tiles to saturate the device
// Log spmv_search_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking spmv_search_kernel<<<%d, %d, 0, %lld>>>()\n",
search_grid_size, search_block_size, (long long) stream);
// Invoke spmv_search_kernel
spmv_search_kernel<<<search_grid_size, search_block_size, 0, stream>>>(
num_spmv_tiles,
d_tile_coordinates,
spmv_params);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
*/
// Log spmv_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking spmv_kernel<<<{%d,%d,%d}, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
spmv_grid_size.x, spmv_grid_size.y, spmv_grid_size.z, spmv_config.block_threads, (long long) stream, spmv_config.items_per_thread, spmv_sm_occupancy);
// Invoke spmv_kernel
spmv_kernel<<<spmv_grid_size, spmv_config.block_threads, 0, stream>>>(
spmv_params,
// d_tile_coordinates,
// d_tile_carry_pairs,
// num_spmv_tiles,
// tile_state,
// num_fixup_tiles,
rows_per_tile);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
/*
// Run reduce-by-key fixup if necessary
if (num_spmv_tiles > 1)
{
// Log fixup_kernel configuration
if (debug_synchronous) _CubLog("Invoking fixup_kernel<<<{%d,%d,%d}, %d, 0, %lld>>>(), %d items per thread, %d SM occupancy\n",
fixup_grid_size.x, fixup_grid_size.y, fixup_grid_size.z, fixup_config.block_threads, (long long) stream, fixup_config.items_per_thread, fixup_sm_occupancy);
// Invoke fixup_kernel
fixup_kernel<<<fixup_grid_size, fixup_config.block_threads, 0, stream>>>(
d_tile_carry_pairs,
spmv_params.d_vector_y,
num_spmv_tiles,
num_fixup_tiles,
tile_state);
// Check for failure to launch
if (CubDebug(error = cudaPeekAtLastError())) break;
// Sync the stream if specified to flush runtime errors
if (debug_synchronous && (CubDebug(error = SyncStream(stream)))) break;
}
*/
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
// Free textures
// if (CubDebug(error = spmv_params.t_vector_x.UnbindTexture())) break;
#endif
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
/**
* Internal dispatch routine for computing a device-wide reduction
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Dispatch(
void* d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t& temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Reference to size in bytes of \p d_temp_storage allocation
SpmvParamsT& spmv_params, ///< SpMV input parameter bundle
cudaStream_t stream = 0, ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream<sub>0</sub>.
bool debug_synchronous = false) ///< [in] <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not to synchronize the stream after every kernel launch to check for errors. May cause significant slowdown. Default is \p false.
{
cudaError error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Get PTX version
int ptx_version;
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
if (CubDebug(error = PtxVersion(ptx_version))) break;
#else
ptx_version = CUB_PTX_ARCH;
#endif
// Get kernel kernel dispatch configurations
KernelConfig spmv_config, fixup_config;
InitConfigs(ptx_version, spmv_config, fixup_config);
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, spmv_params, stream, debug_synchronous,
// DeviceSpmv1ColKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT>,
// DeviceSpmvSearchKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, SpmvParamsT>,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ScanTileStateT, ValueT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, false, false>,
// DeviceSegmentFixupKernel<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy, KeyValuePairT*, ValueT*, OffsetT, ScanTileStateT>,
spmv_config, fixup_config))) break;
/*
// Dispatch
if (spmv_params.beta == 0.0)
{
if (spmv_params.alpha == 1.0)
{
// Dispatch y = A*x
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, spmv_params, stream, debug_synchronous,
DeviceSpmv1ColKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT>,
DeviceSpmvSearchKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, SpmvParamsT>,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ScanTileStateT, ValueT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, false, false>,
DeviceSegmentFixupKernel<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy, KeyValuePairT*, ValueT*, OffsetT, ScanTileStateT>,
spmv_config, fixup_config))) break;
}
else
{
// Dispatch y = alpha*A*x
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, spmv_params, stream, debug_synchronous,
DeviceSpmvSearchKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ScanTileStateT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, SpmvParamsT>,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, true, false>,
DeviceSegmentFixupKernel<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy, KeyValuePairT*, ValueT*, OffsetT, ScanTileStateT>,
spmv_config, fixup_config))) break;
}
}
else
{
if (spmv_params.alpha == 1.0)
{
// Dispatch y = A*x + beta*y
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, spmv_params, stream, debug_synchronous,
DeviceSpmvSearchKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ScanTileStateT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, SpmvParamsT>,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, false, true>,
DeviceSegmentFixupKernel<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy, KeyValuePairT*, ValueT*, OffsetT, ScanTileStateT>,
spmv_config, fixup_config))) break;
}
else
{
// Dispatch y = alpha*A*x + beta*y
if (CubDebug(error = Dispatch(
d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, spmv_params, stream, debug_synchronous,
DeviceSpmvSearchKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ScanTileStateT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, SpmvParamsT>,
DeviceSpmvKernel<PtxSpmvPolicyT, ValueT, OffsetT, CoordinateT, true, true>,
DeviceSegmentFixupKernel<PtxSegmentFixupPolicy, KeyValuePairT*, ValueT*, OffsetT, ScanTileStateT>,
spmv_config, fixup_config))) break;
}
}
*/
}
while (0);
return error;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::GridBarrier implements a software global barrier among thread blocks within a CUDA grid
*/
#pragma once
#include "../util_debug.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup GridModule
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief GridBarrier implements a software global barrier among thread blocks within a CUDA grid
*/
class GridBarrier
{
protected :
typedef unsigned int SyncFlag;
// Counters in global device memory
SyncFlag* d_sync;
public:
/**
* Constructor
*/
GridBarrier() : d_sync(NULL) {}
/**
* Synchronize
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void Sync() const
{
volatile SyncFlag *d_vol_sync = d_sync;
// Threadfence and syncthreads to make sure global writes are visible before
// thread-0 reports in with its sync counter
__threadfence();
__syncthreads();
if (blockIdx.x == 0)
{
// Report in ourselves
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
d_vol_sync[blockIdx.x] = 1;
}
__syncthreads();
// Wait for everyone else to report in
for (int peer_block = threadIdx.x; peer_block < gridDim.x; peer_block += blockDim.x)
{
while (ThreadLoad<LOAD_CG>(d_sync + peer_block) == 0)
{
__threadfence_block();
}
}
__syncthreads();
// Let everyone know it's safe to proceed
for (int peer_block = threadIdx.x; peer_block < gridDim.x; peer_block += blockDim.x)
{
d_vol_sync[peer_block] = 0;
}
}
else
{
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
{
// Report in
d_vol_sync[blockIdx.x] = 1;
// Wait for acknowledgment
while (ThreadLoad<LOAD_CG>(d_sync + blockIdx.x) == 1)
{
__threadfence_block();
}
}
__syncthreads();
}
}
};
/**
* \brief GridBarrierLifetime extends GridBarrier to provide lifetime management of the temporary device storage needed for cooperation.
*
* Uses RAII for lifetime, i.e., device resources are reclaimed when
* the destructor is called.
*/
class GridBarrierLifetime : public GridBarrier
{
protected:
// Number of bytes backed by d_sync
size_t sync_bytes;
public:
/**
* Constructor
*/
GridBarrierLifetime() : GridBarrier(), sync_bytes(0) {}
/**
* DeviceFrees and resets the progress counters
*/
cudaError_t HostReset()
{
cudaError_t retval = cudaSuccess;
if (d_sync)
{
CubDebug(retval = cudaFree(d_sync));
d_sync = NULL;
}
sync_bytes = 0;
return retval;
}
/**
* Destructor
*/
virtual ~GridBarrierLifetime()
{
HostReset();
}
/**
* Sets up the progress counters for the next kernel launch (lazily
* allocating and initializing them if necessary)
*/
cudaError_t Setup(int sweep_grid_size)
{
cudaError_t retval = cudaSuccess;
do {
size_t new_sync_bytes = sweep_grid_size * sizeof(SyncFlag);
if (new_sync_bytes > sync_bytes)
{
if (d_sync)
{
if (CubDebug(retval = cudaFree(d_sync))) break;
}
sync_bytes = new_sync_bytes;
// Allocate and initialize to zero
if (CubDebug(retval = cudaMalloc((void**) &d_sync, sync_bytes))) break;
if (CubDebug(retval = cudaMemset(d_sync, 0, new_sync_bytes))) break;
}
} while (0);
return retval;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group GridModule
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::GridEvenShare is a descriptor utility for distributing input among CUDA threadblocks in an "even-share" fashion. Each threadblock gets roughly the same number of fixed-size work units (grains).
*/
#pragma once
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#include "../util_macro.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup GridModule
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief GridEvenShare is a descriptor utility for distributing input among CUDA threadblocks in an "even-share" fashion. Each threadblock gets roughly the same number of fixed-size work units (grains).
*
* \par Overview
* GridEvenShare indicates which sections of input are to be mapped onto which threadblocks.
* Threadblocks may receive one of three different amounts of work: "big", "normal",
* and "last". The "big" workloads are one scheduling grain larger than "normal". The "last" work unit
* for the last threadblock may be partially-full if the input is not an even multiple of
* the scheduling grain size.
*
* \par
* Before invoking a child grid, a parent thread will typically construct an instance of
* GridEvenShare. The instance can be passed to child threadblocks which can
* initialize their per-threadblock offsets using \p BlockInit().
*
* \tparam OffsetT Signed integer type for global offsets
*/
template <typename OffsetT>
struct GridEvenShare
{
OffsetT total_grains;
int big_blocks;
OffsetT big_share;
OffsetT normal_share;
OffsetT normal_base_offset;
/// Total number of input items
OffsetT num_items;
/// Grid size in threadblocks
int grid_size;
/// OffsetT into input marking the beginning of the owning thread block's segment of input tiles
OffsetT block_offset;
/// OffsetT into input of marking the end (one-past) of the owning thread block's segment of input tiles
OffsetT block_end;
/**
* \brief Default constructor. Zero-initializes block-specific fields.
*/
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ GridEvenShare() :
num_items(0),
grid_size(0),
block_offset(0),
block_end(0) {}
/**
* \brief Constructor. Initializes the grid-specific members \p num_items and \p grid_size. To be called prior prior to kernel launch)
*/
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ GridEvenShare(
OffsetT num_items, ///< Total number of input items
int max_grid_size, ///< Maximum grid size allowable (actual grid size may be less if not warranted by the the number of input items)
int schedule_granularity) ///< Granularity by which the input can be parcelled into and distributed among threablocks. Usually the thread block's native tile size (or a multiple thereof.
{
this->num_items = num_items;
this->block_offset = num_items;
this->block_end = num_items;
this->total_grains = (num_items + schedule_granularity - 1) / schedule_granularity;
this->grid_size = CUB_MIN(total_grains, max_grid_size);
OffsetT grains_per_block = total_grains / grid_size;
this->big_blocks = total_grains - (grains_per_block * grid_size); // leftover grains go to big blocks
this->normal_share = grains_per_block * schedule_granularity;
this->normal_base_offset = big_blocks * schedule_granularity;
this->big_share = normal_share + schedule_granularity;
}
/**
* \brief Initializes ranges for the specified partition index
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void Init(int partition_id)
{
if (partition_id < big_blocks)
{
// This threadblock gets a big share of grains (grains_per_block + 1)
block_offset = (partition_id * big_share);
block_end = block_offset + big_share;
}
else if (partition_id < total_grains)
{
// This threadblock gets a normal share of grains (grains_per_block)
block_offset = normal_base_offset + (partition_id * normal_share);
block_end = CUB_MIN(num_items, block_offset + normal_share);
}
}
/**
* \brief Initializes ranges for the current thread block (e.g., to be called by each threadblock after startup)
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void BlockInit()
{
Init(blockIdx.x);
}
/**
* Print to stdout
*/
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ void Print()
{
printf(
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
"\tthreadblock(%d) "
"block_offset(%lu) "
"block_end(%lu) "
#endif
"num_items(%lu) "
"total_grains(%lu) "
"big_blocks(%lu) "
"big_share(%lu) "
"normal_share(%lu)\n",
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
blockIdx.x,
(unsigned long) block_offset,
(unsigned long) block_end,
#endif
(unsigned long) num_items,
(unsigned long) total_grains,
(unsigned long) big_blocks,
(unsigned long) big_share,
(unsigned long) normal_share);
}
};
/** @} */ // end group GridModule
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::GridMappingStrategy enumerates alternative strategies for mapping constant-sized tiles of device-wide data onto a grid of CUDA thread blocks.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup GridModule
* @{
*/
/******************************************************************************
* Mapping policies
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief cub::GridMappingStrategy enumerates alternative strategies for mapping constant-sized tiles of device-wide data onto a grid of CUDA thread blocks.
*/
enum GridMappingStrategy
{
/**
* \brief An "even-share" strategy for assigning input tiles to thread blocks.
*
* \par Overview
* The input is evenly partitioned into \p p segments, where \p p is
* constant and corresponds loosely to the number of thread blocks that may
* actively reside on the target device. Each segment is comprised of
* consecutive tiles, where a tile is a small, constant-sized unit of input
* to be processed to completion before the thread block terminates or
* obtains more work. The kernel invokes \p p thread blocks, each
* of which iteratively consumes a segment of <em>n</em>/<em>p</em> elements
* in tile-size increments.
*/
GRID_MAPPING_EVEN_SHARE,
/**
* \brief A dynamic "queue-based" strategy for assigning input tiles to thread blocks.
*
* \par Overview
* The input is treated as a queue to be dynamically consumed by a grid of
* thread blocks. Work is atomically dequeued in tiles, where a tile is a
* unit of input to be processed to completion before the thread block
* terminates or obtains more work. The grid size \p p is constant,
* loosely corresponding to the number of thread blocks that may actively
* reside on the target device.
*/
GRID_MAPPING_DYNAMIC,
};
/** @} */ // end group GridModule
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::GridQueue is a descriptor utility for dynamic queue management.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#include "../util_debug.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup GridModule
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief GridQueue is a descriptor utility for dynamic queue management.
*
* \par Overview
* GridQueue descriptors provides abstractions for "filling" or
* "draining" globally-shared vectors.
*
* \par
* A "filling" GridQueue works by atomically-adding to a zero-initialized counter,
* returning a unique offset for the calling thread to write its items.
* The GridQueue maintains the total "fill-size". The fill counter must be reset
* using GridQueue::ResetFill by the host or kernel instance prior to the kernel instance that
* will be filling.
*
* \par
* Similarly, a "draining" GridQueue works by works by atomically-incrementing a
* zero-initialized counter, returning a unique offset for the calling thread to
* read its items. Threads can safely drain until the array's logical fill-size is
* exceeded. The drain counter must be reset using GridQueue::ResetDrain or
* GridQueue::FillAndResetDrain by the host or kernel instance prior to the kernel instance that
* will be filling. (For dynamic work distribution of existing data, the corresponding fill-size
* is simply the number of elements in the array.)
*
* \par
* Iterative work management can be implemented simply with a pair of flip-flopping
* work buffers, each with an associated set of fill and drain GridQueue descriptors.
*
* \tparam OffsetT Signed integer type for global offsets
*/
template <typename OffsetT>
class GridQueue
{
private:
/// Counter indices
enum
{
FILL = 0,
DRAIN = 1,
};
/// Pair of counters
OffsetT *d_counters;
public:
/// Returns the device allocation size in bytes needed to construct a GridQueue instance
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
static size_t AllocationSize()
{
return sizeof(OffsetT) * 2;
}
/// Constructs an invalid GridQueue descriptor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ GridQueue()
:
d_counters(NULL)
{}
/// Constructs a GridQueue descriptor around the device storage allocation
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ GridQueue(
void *d_storage) ///< Device allocation to back the GridQueue. Must be at least as big as <tt>AllocationSize()</tt>.
:
d_counters((OffsetT*) d_storage)
{}
/// This operation sets the fill-size and resets the drain counter, preparing the GridQueue for draining in the next kernel instance. To be called by the host or by a kernel prior to that which will be draining.
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ cudaError_t FillAndResetDrain(
OffsetT fill_size,
cudaStream_t stream = 0)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
(void)stream;
d_counters[FILL] = fill_size;
d_counters[DRAIN] = 0;
return cudaSuccess;
#else
OffsetT counters[2];
counters[FILL] = fill_size;
counters[DRAIN] = 0;
return CubDebug(cudaMemcpyAsync(d_counters, counters, sizeof(OffsetT) * 2, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, stream));
#endif
}
/// This operation resets the drain so that it may advance to meet the existing fill-size. To be called by the host or by a kernel prior to that which will be draining.
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ cudaError_t ResetDrain(cudaStream_t stream = 0)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
(void)stream;
d_counters[DRAIN] = 0;
return cudaSuccess;
#else
return CubDebug(cudaMemsetAsync(d_counters + DRAIN, 0, sizeof(OffsetT), stream));
#endif
}
/// This operation resets the fill counter. To be called by the host or by a kernel prior to that which will be filling.
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ cudaError_t ResetFill(cudaStream_t stream = 0)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
(void)stream;
d_counters[FILL] = 0;
return cudaSuccess;
#else
return CubDebug(cudaMemsetAsync(d_counters + FILL, 0, sizeof(OffsetT), stream));
#endif
}
/// Returns the fill-size established by the parent or by the previous kernel.
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ cudaError_t FillSize(
OffsetT &fill_size,
cudaStream_t stream = 0)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
(void)stream;
fill_size = d_counters[FILL];
return cudaSuccess;
#else
return CubDebug(cudaMemcpyAsync(&fill_size, d_counters + FILL, sizeof(OffsetT), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
#endif
}
/// Drain \p num_items from the queue. Returns offset from which to read items. To be called from CUDA kernel.
__device__ __forceinline__ OffsetT Drain(OffsetT num_items)
{
return atomicAdd(d_counters + DRAIN, num_items);
}
/// Fill \p num_items into the queue. Returns offset from which to write items. To be called from CUDA kernel.
__device__ __forceinline__ OffsetT Fill(OffsetT num_items)
{
return atomicAdd(d_counters + FILL, num_items);
}
};
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/**
* Reset grid queue (call with 1 block of 1 thread)
*/
template <typename OffsetT>
__global__ void FillAndResetDrainKernel(
GridQueue<OffsetT> grid_queue,
OffsetT num_items)
{
grid_queue.FillAndResetDrain(num_items);
}
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/** @} */ // end group GridModule
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Simple portable mutex
*/
#pragma once
#if __cplusplus > 199711L
#include <mutex>
#else
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
#include <intrin.h>
#include <windows.h>
#undef small // Windows is terrible for polluting macro namespace
/**
* Compiler read/write barrier
*/
#pragma intrinsic(_ReadWriteBarrier)
#endif
#endif
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* Simple portable mutex
* - Wraps std::mutex when compiled with C++11 or newer (supported on all platforms)
* - Uses GNU/Windows spinlock mechanisms for pre C++11 (supported on x86/x64 when compiled with cl.exe or g++)
*/
struct Mutex
{
#if __cplusplus > 199711L
std::mutex mtx;
void Lock()
{
mtx.lock();
}
void Unlock()
{
mtx.unlock();
}
void TryLock()
{
mtx.try_lock();
}
#else //__cplusplus > 199711L
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
// Microsoft VC++
typedef long Spinlock;
#else
// GNU g++
typedef int Spinlock;
/**
* Compiler read/write barrier
*/
__forceinline__ void _ReadWriteBarrier()
{
__sync_synchronize();
}
/**
* Atomic exchange
*/
__forceinline__ long _InterlockedExchange(volatile int * const Target, const int Value)
{
// NOTE: __sync_lock_test_and_set would be an acquire barrier, so we force a full barrier
_ReadWriteBarrier();
return __sync_lock_test_and_set(Target, Value);
}
/**
* Pause instruction to prevent excess processor bus usage
*/
__forceinline__ void YieldProcessor()
{
}
#endif // defined(_MSC_VER)
/// Lock member
volatile Spinlock lock;
/**
* Constructor
*/
Mutex() : lock(0) {}
/**
* Return when the specified spinlock has been acquired
*/
__forceinline__ void Lock()
{
while (1)
{
if (!_InterlockedExchange(&lock, 1)) return;
while (lock) YieldProcessor();
}
}
/**
* Release the specified spinlock
*/
__forceinline__ void Unlock()
{
_ReadWriteBarrier();
lock = 0;
}
#endif // __cplusplus > 199711L
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Random-access iterator types
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../util_device.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#include <thrust/version.h>
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// This iterator is compatible with Thrust API 1.7 and newer
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_facade.h>
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIterator
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief A random-access input wrapper for pairing dereferenced values with their corresponding indices (forming \p KeyValuePair tuples).
*
* \par Overview
* - ArgIndexInputIteratorTwraps a random access input iterator \p itr of type \p InputIteratorT.
* Dereferencing an ArgIndexInputIteratorTat offset \p i produces a \p KeyValuePair value whose
* \p key field is \p i and whose \p value field is <tt>itr[i]</tt>.
* - Can be used with any data type.
* - Can be constructed, manipulated, and exchanged within and between host and device
* functions. Wrapped host memory can only be dereferenced on the host, and wrapped
* device memory can only be dereferenced on the device.
* - Compatible with Thrust API v1.7 or newer.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the use of \p ArgIndexInputIteratorTto
* dereference an array of doubles
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/iterator/arg_index_input_iterator.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize a device array
* double *d_in; // e.g., [8.0, 6.0, 7.0, 5.0, 3.0, 0.0, 9.0]
*
* // Create an iterator wrapper
* cub::ArgIndexInputIterator<double*> itr(d_in);
*
* // Within device code:
* typedef typename cub::ArgIndexInputIterator<double*>::value_type Tuple;
* Tuple item_offset_pair.key = *itr;
* printf("%f @ %d\n",
* item_offset_pair.value,
* item_offset_pair.key); // 8.0 @ 0
*
* itr = itr + 6;
* item_offset_pair.key = *itr;
* printf("%f @ %d\n",
* item_offset_pair.value,
* item_offset_pair.key); // 9.0 @ 6
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam InputIteratorT The value type of the wrapped input iterator
* \tparam OffsetT The difference type of this iterator (Default: \p ptrdiff_t)
* \tparam OutputValueT The paired value type of the <offset,value> tuple (Default: value type of input iterator)
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OffsetT = ptrdiff_t,
typename OutputValueT = typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type>
class ArgIndexInputIterator
{
public:
// Required iterator traits
typedef ArgIndexInputIterator self_type; ///< My own type
typedef OffsetT difference_type; ///< Type to express the result of subtracting one iterator from another
typedef KeyValuePair<difference_type, OutputValueT> value_type; ///< The type of the element the iterator can point to
typedef value_type* pointer; ///< The type of a pointer to an element the iterator can point to
typedef value_type reference; ///< The type of a reference to an element the iterator can point to
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// Use Thrust's iterator categories so we can use these iterators in Thrust 1.7 (or newer) methods
typedef typename thrust::detail::iterator_facade_category<
thrust::any_system_tag,
thrust::random_access_traversal_tag,
value_type,
reference
>::type iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#else
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
private:
InputIteratorT itr;
difference_type offset;
public:
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ ArgIndexInputIterator(
InputIteratorT itr, ///< Input iterator to wrap
difference_type offset = 0) ///< OffsetT (in items) from \p itr denoting the position of the iterator
:
itr(itr),
offset(offset)
{}
/// Postfix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++(int)
{
self_type retval = *this;
offset++;
return retval;
}
/// Prefix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++()
{
offset++;
return *this;
}
/// Indirection
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator*() const
{
value_type retval;
retval.value = itr[offset];
retval.key = offset;
return retval;
}
/// Addition
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator+(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(itr, offset + n);
return retval;
}
/// Addition assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator+=(Distance n)
{
offset += n;
return *this;
}
/// Subtraction
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator-(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(itr, offset - n);
return retval;
}
/// Subtraction assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator-=(Distance n)
{
offset -= n;
return *this;
}
/// Distance
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ difference_type operator-(self_type other) const
{
return offset - other.offset;
}
/// Array subscript
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator[](Distance n) const
{
self_type offset = (*this) + n;
return *offset;
}
/// Structure dereference
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ pointer operator->()
{
return &(*(*this));
}
/// Equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator==(const self_type& rhs)
{
return ((itr == rhs.itr) && (offset == rhs.offset));
}
/// Not equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator!=(const self_type& rhs)
{
return ((itr != rhs.itr) || (offset != rhs.offset));
}
/// Normalize
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ void normalize()
{
itr += offset;
offset = 0;
}
/// ostream operator
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const self_type& /*itr*/)
{
return os;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilIterator
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Random-access iterator types
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../util_device.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// This iterator is compatible with Thrust API 1.7 and newer
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_facade.h>
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIterator
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief A random-access input wrapper for dereferencing array values using a PTX cache load modifier.
*
* \par Overview
* - CacheModifiedInputIteratorTis a random-access input iterator that wraps a native
* device pointer of type <tt>ValueType*</tt>. \p ValueType references are
* made by reading \p ValueType values through loads modified by \p MODIFIER.
* - Can be used to load any data type from memory using PTX cache load modifiers (e.g., "LOAD_LDG",
* "LOAD_CG", "LOAD_CA", "LOAD_CS", "LOAD_CV", etc.).
* - Can be constructed, manipulated, and exchanged within and between host and device
* functions, but can only be dereferenced within device functions.
* - Compatible with Thrust API v1.7 or newer.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the use of \p CacheModifiedInputIteratorTto
* dereference a device array of double using the "ldg" PTX load modifier
* (i.e., load values through texture cache).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/iterator/cache_modified_input_iterator.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize a device array
* double *d_in; // e.g., [8.0, 6.0, 7.0, 5.0, 3.0, 0.0, 9.0]
*
* // Create an iterator wrapper
* cub::CacheModifiedInputIterator<cub::LOAD_LDG, double> itr(d_in);
*
* // Within device code:
* printf("%f\n", itr[0]); // 8.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[1]); // 6.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[6]); // 9.0
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam CacheLoadModifier The cub::CacheLoadModifier to use when accessing data
* \tparam ValueType The value type of this iterator
* \tparam OffsetT The difference type of this iterator (Default: \p ptrdiff_t)
*/
template <
CacheLoadModifier MODIFIER,
typename ValueType,
typename OffsetT = ptrdiff_t>
class CacheModifiedInputIterator
{
public:
// Required iterator traits
typedef CacheModifiedInputIterator self_type; ///< My own type
typedef OffsetT difference_type; ///< Type to express the result of subtracting one iterator from another
typedef ValueType value_type; ///< The type of the element the iterator can point to
typedef ValueType* pointer; ///< The type of a pointer to an element the iterator can point to
typedef ValueType reference; ///< The type of a reference to an element the iterator can point to
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// Use Thrust's iterator categories so we can use these iterators in Thrust 1.7 (or newer) methods
typedef typename thrust::detail::iterator_facade_category<
thrust::device_system_tag,
thrust::random_access_traversal_tag,
value_type,
reference
>::type iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#else
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
public:
/// Wrapped native pointer
ValueType* ptr;
/// Constructor
template <typename QualifiedValueType>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ CacheModifiedInputIterator(
QualifiedValueType* ptr) ///< Native pointer to wrap
:
ptr(const_cast<typename RemoveQualifiers<QualifiedValueType>::Type *>(ptr))
{}
/// Postfix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++(int)
{
self_type retval = *this;
ptr++;
return retval;
}
/// Prefix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++()
{
ptr++;
return *this;
}
/// Indirection
__device__ __forceinline__ reference operator*() const
{
return ThreadLoad<MODIFIER>(ptr);
}
/// Addition
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator+(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(ptr + n);
return retval;
}
/// Addition assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator+=(Distance n)
{
ptr += n;
return *this;
}
/// Subtraction
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator-(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(ptr - n);
return retval;
}
/// Subtraction assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator-=(Distance n)
{
ptr -= n;
return *this;
}
/// Distance
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ difference_type operator-(self_type other) const
{
return ptr - other.ptr;
}
/// Array subscript
template <typename Distance>
__device__ __forceinline__ reference operator[](Distance n) const
{
return ThreadLoad<MODIFIER>(ptr + n);
}
/// Structure dereference
__device__ __forceinline__ pointer operator->()
{
return &ThreadLoad<MODIFIER>(ptr);
}
/// Equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator==(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (ptr == rhs.ptr);
}
/// Not equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator!=(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (ptr != rhs.ptr);
}
/// ostream operator
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const self_type& /*itr*/)
{
return os;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilIterator
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Random-access iterator types
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../util_device.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// This iterator is compatible with Thrust API 1.7 and newer
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_facade.h>
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIterator
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief A random-access output wrapper for storing array values using a PTX cache-modifier.
*
* \par Overview
* - CacheModifiedOutputIterator is a random-access output iterator that wraps a native
* device pointer of type <tt>ValueType*</tt>. \p ValueType references are
* made by writing \p ValueType values through stores modified by \p MODIFIER.
* - Can be used to store any data type to memory using PTX cache store modifiers (e.g., "STORE_WB",
* "STORE_CG", "STORE_CS", "STORE_WT", etc.).
* - Can be constructed, manipulated, and exchanged within and between host and device
* functions, but can only be dereferenced within device functions.
* - Compatible with Thrust API v1.7 or newer.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the use of \p CacheModifiedOutputIterator to
* dereference a device array of doubles using the "wt" PTX load modifier
* (i.e., write-through to system memory).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/iterator/cache_modified_output_iterator.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize a device array
* double *d_out; // e.g., [, , , , , , ]
*
* // Create an iterator wrapper
* cub::CacheModifiedOutputIterator<cub::STORE_WT, double> itr(d_out);
*
* // Within device code:
* itr[0] = 8.0;
* itr[1] = 66.0;
* itr[55] = 24.0;
*
* \endcode
*
* \par Usage Considerations
* - Can only be dereferenced within device code
*
* \tparam CacheStoreModifier The cub::CacheStoreModifier to use when accessing data
* \tparam ValueType The value type of this iterator
* \tparam OffsetT The difference type of this iterator (Default: \p ptrdiff_t)
*/
template <
CacheStoreModifier MODIFIER,
typename ValueType,
typename OffsetT = ptrdiff_t>
class CacheModifiedOutputIterator
{
private:
// Proxy object
struct Reference
{
ValueType* ptr;
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ Reference(ValueType* ptr) : ptr(ptr) {}
/// Assignment
__device__ __forceinline__ ValueType operator =(ValueType val)
{
ThreadStore<MODIFIER>(ptr, val);
return val;
}
};
public:
// Required iterator traits
typedef CacheModifiedOutputIterator self_type; ///< My own type
typedef OffsetT difference_type; ///< Type to express the result of subtracting one iterator from another
typedef void value_type; ///< The type of the element the iterator can point to
typedef void pointer; ///< The type of a pointer to an element the iterator can point to
typedef Reference reference; ///< The type of a reference to an element the iterator can point to
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// Use Thrust's iterator categories so we can use these iterators in Thrust 1.7 (or newer) methods
typedef typename thrust::detail::iterator_facade_category<
thrust::device_system_tag,
thrust::random_access_traversal_tag,
value_type,
reference
>::type iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#else
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
private:
ValueType* ptr;
public:
/// Constructor
template <typename QualifiedValueType>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ CacheModifiedOutputIterator(
QualifiedValueType* ptr) ///< Native pointer to wrap
:
ptr(const_cast<typename RemoveQualifiers<QualifiedValueType>::Type *>(ptr))
{}
/// Postfix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++(int)
{
self_type retval = *this;
ptr++;
return retval;
}
/// Prefix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++()
{
ptr++;
return *this;
}
/// Indirection
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator*() const
{
return Reference(ptr);
}
/// Addition
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator+(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(ptr + n);
return retval;
}
/// Addition assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator+=(Distance n)
{
ptr += n;
return *this;
}
/// Subtraction
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator-(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(ptr - n);
return retval;
}
/// Subtraction assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator-=(Distance n)
{
ptr -= n;
return *this;
}
/// Distance
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ difference_type operator-(self_type other) const
{
return ptr - other.ptr;
}
/// Array subscript
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator[](Distance n) const
{
return Reference(ptr + n);
}
/// Equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator==(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (ptr == rhs.ptr);
}
/// Not equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator!=(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (ptr != rhs.ptr);
}
/// ostream operator
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const self_type& itr)
{
return os;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilIterator
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Random-access iterator types
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// This iterator is compatible with Thrust API 1.7 and newer
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_facade.h>
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIterator
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief A random-access input generator for dereferencing a sequence of homogeneous values
*
* \par Overview
* - Read references to a ConstantInputIteratorTiterator always return the supplied constant
* of type \p ValueType.
* - Can be used with any data type.
* - Can be constructed, manipulated, dereferenced, and exchanged within and between host and device
* functions.
* - Compatible with Thrust API v1.7 or newer.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the use of \p ConstantInputIteratorTto
* dereference a sequence of homogeneous doubles.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/iterator/constant_input_iterator.cuh>
*
* cub::ConstantInputIterator<double> itr(5.0);
*
* printf("%f\n", itr[0]); // 5.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[1]); // 5.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[2]); // 5.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[50]); // 5.0
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam ValueType The value type of this iterator
* \tparam OffsetT The difference type of this iterator (Default: \p ptrdiff_t)
*/
template <
typename ValueType,
typename OffsetT = ptrdiff_t>
class ConstantInputIterator
{
public:
// Required iterator traits
typedef ConstantInputIterator self_type; ///< My own type
typedef OffsetT difference_type; ///< Type to express the result of subtracting one iterator from another
typedef ValueType value_type; ///< The type of the element the iterator can point to
typedef ValueType* pointer; ///< The type of a pointer to an element the iterator can point to
typedef ValueType reference; ///< The type of a reference to an element the iterator can point to
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// Use Thrust's iterator categories so we can use these iterators in Thrust 1.7 (or newer) methods
typedef typename thrust::detail::iterator_facade_category<
thrust::any_system_tag,
thrust::random_access_traversal_tag,
value_type,
reference
>::type iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#else
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
private:
ValueType val;
OffsetT offset;
#ifdef _WIN32
OffsetT pad[CUB_MAX(1, (16 / sizeof(OffsetT) - 1))]; // Workaround for win32 parameter-passing bug (ulonglong2 argmin DeviceReduce)
#endif
public:
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ ConstantInputIterator(
ValueType val, ///< Starting value for the iterator instance to report
OffsetT offset = 0) ///< Base offset
:
val(val),
offset(offset)
{}
/// Postfix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++(int)
{
self_type retval = *this;
offset++;
return retval;
}
/// Prefix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++()
{
offset++;
return *this;
}
/// Indirection
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator*() const
{
return val;
}
/// Addition
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator+(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(val, offset + n);
return retval;
}
/// Addition assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator+=(Distance n)
{
offset += n;
return *this;
}
/// Subtraction
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator-(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(val, offset - n);
return retval;
}
/// Subtraction assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator-=(Distance n)
{
offset -= n;
return *this;
}
/// Distance
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ difference_type operator-(self_type other) const
{
return offset - other.offset;
}
/// Array subscript
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator[](Distance /*n*/) const
{
return val;
}
/// Structure dereference
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ pointer operator->()
{
return &val;
}
/// Equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator==(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (offset == rhs.offset) && ((val == rhs.val));
}
/// Not equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator!=(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (offset != rhs.offset) || (val!= rhs.val);
}
/// ostream operator
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const self_type& itr)
{
os << "[" << itr.val << "," << itr.offset << "]";
return os;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilIterator
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Random-access iterator types
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../util_device.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// This iterator is compatible with Thrust API 1.7 and newer
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_facade.h>
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIterator
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief A random-access input generator for dereferencing a sequence of incrementing integer values.
*
* \par Overview
* - After initializing a CountingInputIteratorTto a certain integer \p base, read references
* at \p offset will return the value \p base + \p offset.
* - Can be constructed, manipulated, dereferenced, and exchanged within and between host and device
* functions.
* - Compatible with Thrust API v1.7 or newer.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the use of \p CountingInputIteratorTto
* dereference a sequence of incrementing integers.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/iterator/counting_input_iterator.cuh>
*
* cub::CountingInputIterator<int> itr(5);
*
* printf("%d\n", itr[0]); // 5
* printf("%d\n", itr[1]); // 6
* printf("%d\n", itr[2]); // 7
* printf("%d\n", itr[50]); // 55
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam ValueType The value type of this iterator
* \tparam OffsetT The difference type of this iterator (Default: \p ptrdiff_t)
*/
template <
typename ValueType,
typename OffsetT = ptrdiff_t>
class CountingInputIterator
{
public:
// Required iterator traits
typedef CountingInputIterator self_type; ///< My own type
typedef OffsetT difference_type; ///< Type to express the result of subtracting one iterator from another
typedef ValueType value_type; ///< The type of the element the iterator can point to
typedef ValueType* pointer; ///< The type of a pointer to an element the iterator can point to
typedef ValueType reference; ///< The type of a reference to an element the iterator can point to
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// Use Thrust's iterator categories so we can use these iterators in Thrust 1.7 (or newer) methods
typedef typename thrust::detail::iterator_facade_category<
thrust::any_system_tag,
thrust::random_access_traversal_tag,
value_type,
reference
>::type iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#else
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
private:
ValueType val;
public:
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ CountingInputIterator(
const ValueType &val) ///< Starting value for the iterator instance to report
:
val(val)
{}
/// Postfix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++(int)
{
self_type retval = *this;
val++;
return retval;
}
/// Prefix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++()
{
val++;
return *this;
}
/// Indirection
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator*() const
{
return val;
}
/// Addition
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator+(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(val + (ValueType) n);
return retval;
}
/// Addition assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator+=(Distance n)
{
val += (ValueType) n;
return *this;
}
/// Subtraction
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator-(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(val - (ValueType) n);
return retval;
}
/// Subtraction assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator-=(Distance n)
{
val -= n;
return *this;
}
/// Distance
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ difference_type operator-(self_type other) const
{
return (difference_type) (val - other.val);
}
/// Array subscript
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator[](Distance n) const
{
return val + (ValueType) n;
}
/// Structure dereference
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ pointer operator->()
{
return &val;
}
/// Equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator==(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (val == rhs.val);
}
/// Not equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator!=(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (val != rhs.val);
}
/// ostream operator
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const self_type& itr)
{
os << "[" << itr.val << "]";
return os;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilIterator
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Random-access iterator types
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <thrust/iterator/discard_iterator.h>
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#include "../util_macro.cuh"
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// This iterator is compatible with Thrust API 1.7 and newer
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_facade.h>
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIterator
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief A discard iterator
*/
template <typename OffsetT = ptrdiff_t>
class DiscardOutputIterator
{
public:
// Required iterator traits
typedef DiscardOutputIterator self_type; ///< My own type
typedef OffsetT difference_type; ///< Type to express the result of subtracting one iterator from another
typedef void value_type; ///< The type of the element the iterator can point to
typedef void pointer; ///< The type of a pointer to an element the iterator can point to
typedef void reference; ///< The type of a reference to an element the iterator can point to
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// Use Thrust's iterator categories so we can use these iterators in Thrust 1.7 (or newer) methods
typedef typename thrust::detail::iterator_facade_category<
thrust::any_system_tag,
thrust::random_access_traversal_tag,
value_type,
reference
>::type iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#else
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
private:
OffsetT offset;
#if defined(_WIN32) || !defined(_WIN64)
// Workaround for win32 parameter-passing bug (ulonglong2 argmin DeviceReduce)
OffsetT pad[CUB_MAX(1, (16 / sizeof(OffsetT) - 1))];
#endif
public:
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ DiscardOutputIterator(
OffsetT offset = 0) ///< Base offset
:
offset(offset)
{}
/// Postfix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++(int)
{
self_type retval = *this;
offset++;
return retval;
}
/// Prefix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++()
{
offset++;
return *this;
}
/// Indirection
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator*()
{
// return self reference, which can be assigned to anything
return *this;
}
/// Addition
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator+(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(offset + n);
return retval;
}
/// Addition assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator+=(Distance n)
{
offset += n;
return *this;
}
/// Subtraction
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator-(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(offset - n);
return retval;
}
/// Subtraction assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator-=(Distance n)
{
offset -= n;
return *this;
}
/// Distance
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ difference_type operator-(self_type other) const
{
return offset - other.offset;
}
/// Array subscript
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator[](Distance n)
{
// return self reference, which can be assigned to anything
return *this;
}
/// Structure dereference
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ pointer operator->()
{
return;
}
/// Assignment to self (no-op)
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ void operator=(self_type const& other)
{
offset = other.offset;
}
/// Assignment to anything else (no-op)
template<typename T>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ void operator=(T const&)
{}
/// Cast to void* operator
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ operator void*() const { return NULL; }
/// Equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator==(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (offset == rhs.offset);
}
/// Not equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator!=(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (offset != rhs.offset);
}
/// ostream operator
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const self_type& itr)
{
os << "[" << itr.offset << "]";
return os;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilIterator
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Random-access iterator types
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../util_device.cuh"
#include "../util_debug.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// This iterator is compatible with Thrust API 1.7 and newer
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_facade.h>
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIterator
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief A random-access input wrapper for dereferencing array values through texture cache. Uses newer Kepler-style texture objects.
*
* \par Overview
* - TexObjInputIteratorTwraps a native device pointer of type <tt>ValueType*</tt>. References
* to elements are to be loaded through texture cache.
* - Can be used to load any data type from memory through texture cache.
* - Can be manipulated and exchanged within and between host and device
* functions, can only be constructed within host functions, and can only be
* dereferenced within device functions.
* - With regard to nested/dynamic parallelism, TexObjInputIteratorTiterators may only be
* created by the host thread, but can be used by any descendant kernel.
* - Compatible with Thrust API v1.7 or newer.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the use of \p TexRefInputIteratorTto
* dereference a device array of doubles through texture cache.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/iterator/tex_obj_input_iterator.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize a device array
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* double *d_in; // e.g., [8.0, 6.0, 7.0, 5.0, 3.0, 0.0, 9.0]
*
* // Create an iterator wrapper
* cub::TexObjInputIterator<double> itr;
* itr.BindTexture(d_in, sizeof(double) * num_items);
* ...
*
* // Within device code:
* printf("%f\n", itr[0]); // 8.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[1]); // 6.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[6]); // 9.0
*
* ...
* itr.UnbindTexture();
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam T The value type of this iterator
* \tparam OffsetT The difference type of this iterator (Default: \p ptrdiff_t)
*/
template <
typename T,
typename OffsetT = ptrdiff_t>
class TexObjInputIterator
{
public:
// Required iterator traits
typedef TexObjInputIterator self_type; ///< My own type
typedef OffsetT difference_type; ///< Type to express the result of subtracting one iterator from another
typedef T value_type; ///< The type of the element the iterator can point to
typedef T* pointer; ///< The type of a pointer to an element the iterator can point to
typedef T reference; ///< The type of a reference to an element the iterator can point to
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// Use Thrust's iterator categories so we can use these iterators in Thrust 1.7 (or newer) methods
typedef typename thrust::detail::iterator_facade_category<
thrust::device_system_tag,
thrust::random_access_traversal_tag,
value_type,
reference
>::type iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#else
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
private:
// Largest texture word we can use in device
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::TextureWord TextureWord;
// Number of texture words per T
enum {
TEXTURE_MULTIPLE = sizeof(T) / sizeof(TextureWord)
};
private:
T* ptr;
difference_type tex_offset;
cudaTextureObject_t tex_obj;
public:
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ TexObjInputIterator()
:
ptr(NULL),
tex_offset(0),
tex_obj(0)
{}
/// Use this iterator to bind \p ptr with a texture reference
template <typename QualifiedT>
cudaError_t BindTexture(
QualifiedT *ptr, ///< Native pointer to wrap that is aligned to cudaDeviceProp::textureAlignment
size_t bytes = size_t(-1), ///< Number of bytes in the range
size_t tex_offset = 0) ///< OffsetT (in items) from \p ptr denoting the position of the iterator
{
this->ptr = const_cast<typename RemoveQualifiers<QualifiedT>::Type *>(ptr);
this->tex_offset = tex_offset;
cudaChannelFormatDesc channel_desc = cudaCreateChannelDesc<TextureWord>();
cudaResourceDesc res_desc;
cudaTextureDesc tex_desc;
memset(&res_desc, 0, sizeof(cudaResourceDesc));
memset(&tex_desc, 0, sizeof(cudaTextureDesc));
res_desc.resType = cudaResourceTypeLinear;
res_desc.res.linear.devPtr = this->ptr;
res_desc.res.linear.desc = channel_desc;
res_desc.res.linear.sizeInBytes = bytes;
tex_desc.readMode = cudaReadModeElementType;
return cudaCreateTextureObject(&tex_obj, &res_desc, &tex_desc, NULL);
}
/// Unbind this iterator from its texture reference
cudaError_t UnbindTexture()
{
return cudaDestroyTextureObject(tex_obj);
}
/// Postfix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++(int)
{
self_type retval = *this;
tex_offset++;
return retval;
}
/// Prefix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++()
{
tex_offset++;
return *this;
}
/// Indirection
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator*() const
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
// Simply dereference the pointer on the host
return ptr[tex_offset];
#else
// Move array of uninitialized words, then alias and assign to return value
TextureWord words[TEXTURE_MULTIPLE];
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < TEXTURE_MULTIPLE; ++i)
{
words[i] = tex1Dfetch<TextureWord>(
tex_obj,
(tex_offset * TEXTURE_MULTIPLE) + i);
}
// Load from words
return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(words);
#endif
}
/// Addition
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator+(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval;
retval.ptr = ptr;
retval.tex_obj = tex_obj;
retval.tex_offset = tex_offset + n;
return retval;
}
/// Addition assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator+=(Distance n)
{
tex_offset += n;
return *this;
}
/// Subtraction
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator-(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval;
retval.ptr = ptr;
retval.tex_obj = tex_obj;
retval.tex_offset = tex_offset - n;
return retval;
}
/// Subtraction assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator-=(Distance n)
{
tex_offset -= n;
return *this;
}
/// Distance
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ difference_type operator-(self_type other) const
{
return tex_offset - other.tex_offset;
}
/// Array subscript
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator[](Distance n) const
{
self_type offset = (*this) + n;
return *offset;
}
/// Structure dereference
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ pointer operator->()
{
return &(*(*this));
}
/// Equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator==(const self_type& rhs)
{
return ((ptr == rhs.ptr) && (tex_offset == rhs.tex_offset) && (tex_obj == rhs.tex_obj));
}
/// Not equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator!=(const self_type& rhs)
{
return ((ptr != rhs.ptr) || (tex_offset != rhs.tex_offset) || (tex_obj != rhs.tex_obj));
}
/// ostream operator
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const self_type& itr)
{
return os;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilIterator
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Random-access iterator types
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../util_device.cuh"
#include "../util_debug.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#if (CUDA_VERSION >= 5050) || defined(DOXYGEN_ACTIVE) // This iterator is compatible with CUDA 5.5 and newer
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700) // This iterator is compatible with Thrust API 1.7 and newer
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_facade.h>
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/******************************************************************************
* Static file-scope Tesla/Fermi-style texture references
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
// Anonymous namespace
namespace {
/// Global texture reference specialized by type
template <typename T>
struct IteratorTexRef
{
/// And by unique ID
template <int UNIQUE_ID>
struct TexId
{
// Largest texture word we can use in device
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::DeviceWord DeviceWord;
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::TextureWord TextureWord;
// Number of texture words per T
enum {
DEVICE_MULTIPLE = sizeof(T) / sizeof(DeviceWord),
TEXTURE_MULTIPLE = sizeof(T) / sizeof(TextureWord)
};
// Texture reference type
typedef texture<TextureWord> TexRef;
// Texture reference
static TexRef ref;
/// Bind texture
static cudaError_t BindTexture(void *d_in, size_t &offset)
{
if (d_in)
{
cudaChannelFormatDesc tex_desc = cudaCreateChannelDesc<TextureWord>();
ref.channelDesc = tex_desc;
return (CubDebug(cudaBindTexture(&offset, ref, d_in)));
}
return cudaSuccess;
}
/// Unbind texture
static cudaError_t UnbindTexture()
{
return CubDebug(cudaUnbindTexture(ref));
}
/// Fetch element
template <typename Distance>
static __device__ __forceinline__ T Fetch(Distance tex_offset)
{
DeviceWord temp[DEVICE_MULTIPLE];
TextureWord *words = reinterpret_cast<TextureWord*>(temp);
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < TEXTURE_MULTIPLE; ++i)
{
words[i] = tex1Dfetch(ref, (tex_offset * TEXTURE_MULTIPLE) + i);
}
return reinterpret_cast<T&>(temp);
}
};
};
// Texture reference definitions
template <typename T>
template <int UNIQUE_ID>
typename IteratorTexRef<T>::template TexId<UNIQUE_ID>::TexRef IteratorTexRef<T>::template TexId<UNIQUE_ID>::ref = 0;
} // Anonymous namespace
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIterator
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief A random-access input wrapper for dereferencing array values through texture cache. Uses older Tesla/Fermi-style texture references.
*
* \par Overview
* - TexRefInputIteratorTwraps a native device pointer of type <tt>ValueType*</tt>. References
* to elements are to be loaded through texture cache.
* - Can be used to load any data type from memory through texture cache.
* - Can be manipulated and exchanged within and between host and device
* functions, can only be constructed within host functions, and can only be
* dereferenced within device functions.
* - The \p UNIQUE_ID template parameter is used to statically name the underlying texture
* reference. Only one TexRefInputIteratorTinstance can be bound at any given time for a
* specific combination of (1) data type \p T, (2) \p UNIQUE_ID, (3) host
* thread, and (4) compilation .o unit.
* - With regard to nested/dynamic parallelism, TexRefInputIteratorTiterators may only be
* created by the host thread and used by a top-level kernel (i.e. the one which is launched
* from the host).
* - Compatible with Thrust API v1.7 or newer.
* - Compatible with CUDA toolkit v5.5 or newer.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the use of \p TexRefInputIteratorTto
* dereference a device array of doubles through texture cache.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/iterator/tex_ref_input_iterator.cuh>
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize a device array
* int num_items; // e.g., 7
* double *d_in; // e.g., [8.0, 6.0, 7.0, 5.0, 3.0, 0.0, 9.0]
*
* // Create an iterator wrapper
* cub::TexRefInputIterator<double, __LINE__> itr;
* itr.BindTexture(d_in, sizeof(double) * num_items);
* ...
*
* // Within device code:
* printf("%f\n", itr[0]); // 8.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[1]); // 6.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[6]); // 9.0
*
* ...
* itr.UnbindTexture();
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam T The value type of this iterator
* \tparam UNIQUE_ID A globally-unique identifier (within the compilation unit) to name the underlying texture reference
* \tparam OffsetT The difference type of this iterator (Default: \p ptrdiff_t)
*/
template <
typename T,
int UNIQUE_ID,
typename OffsetT = ptrdiff_t>
class TexRefInputIterator
{
public:
// Required iterator traits
typedef TexRefInputIterator self_type; ///< My own type
typedef OffsetT difference_type; ///< Type to express the result of subtracting one iterator from another
typedef T value_type; ///< The type of the element the iterator can point to
typedef T* pointer; ///< The type of a pointer to an element the iterator can point to
typedef T reference; ///< The type of a reference to an element the iterator can point to
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// Use Thrust's iterator categories so we can use these iterators in Thrust 1.7 (or newer) methods
typedef typename thrust::detail::iterator_facade_category<
thrust::device_system_tag,
thrust::random_access_traversal_tag,
value_type,
reference
>::type iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#else
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
private:
T* ptr;
difference_type tex_offset;
// Texture reference wrapper (old Tesla/Fermi-style textures)
typedef typename IteratorTexRef<T>::template TexId<UNIQUE_ID> TexId;
public:
/*
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ TexRefInputIterator()
:
ptr(NULL),
tex_offset(0)
{}
*/
/// Use this iterator to bind \p ptr with a texture reference
template <typename QualifiedT>
cudaError_t BindTexture(
QualifiedT *ptr, ///< Native pointer to wrap that is aligned to cudaDeviceProp::textureAlignment
size_t bytes = size_t(-1), ///< Number of bytes in the range
size_t tex_offset = 0) ///< OffsetT (in items) from \p ptr denoting the position of the iterator
{
this->ptr = const_cast<typename RemoveQualifiers<QualifiedT>::Type *>(ptr);
size_t offset;
cudaError_t retval = TexId::BindTexture(this->ptr + tex_offset, offset);
this->tex_offset = (difference_type) (offset / sizeof(QualifiedT));
return retval;
}
/// Unbind this iterator from its texture reference
cudaError_t UnbindTexture()
{
return TexId::UnbindTexture();
}
/// Postfix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++(int)
{
self_type retval = *this;
tex_offset++;
return retval;
}
/// Prefix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++()
{
tex_offset++;
return *this;
}
/// Indirection
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator*() const
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
// Simply dereference the pointer on the host
return ptr[tex_offset];
#else
// Use the texture reference
return TexId::Fetch(tex_offset);
#endif
}
/// Addition
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator+(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval;
retval.ptr = ptr;
retval.tex_offset = tex_offset + n;
return retval;
}
/// Addition assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator+=(Distance n)
{
tex_offset += n;
return *this;
}
/// Subtraction
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator-(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval;
retval.ptr = ptr;
retval.tex_offset = tex_offset - n;
return retval;
}
/// Subtraction assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator-=(Distance n)
{
tex_offset -= n;
return *this;
}
/// Distance
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ difference_type operator-(self_type other) const
{
return tex_offset - other.tex_offset;
}
/// Array subscript
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator[](Distance n) const
{
self_type offset = (*this) + n;
return *offset;
}
/// Structure dereference
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ pointer operator->()
{
return &(*(*this));
}
/// Equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator==(const self_type& rhs)
{
return ((ptr == rhs.ptr) && (tex_offset == rhs.tex_offset));
}
/// Not equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator!=(const self_type& rhs)
{
return ((ptr != rhs.ptr) || (tex_offset != rhs.tex_offset));
}
/// ostream operator
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const self_type& itr)
{
return os;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilIterator
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)
#endif // CUDA_VERSION

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Random-access iterator types
*/
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include "../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../util_device.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// This iterator is compatible with Thrust API 1.7 and newer
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_facade.h>
#include <thrust/iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIterator
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief A random-access input wrapper for transforming dereferenced values.
*
* \par Overview
* - TransformInputIteratorTwraps a unary conversion functor of type \p
* ConversionOp and a random-access input iterator of type <tt>InputIteratorT</tt>,
* using the former to produce references of type \p ValueType from the latter.
* - Can be used with any data type.
* - Can be constructed, manipulated, and exchanged within and between host and device
* functions. Wrapped host memory can only be dereferenced on the host, and wrapped
* device memory can only be dereferenced on the device.
* - Compatible with Thrust API v1.7 or newer.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the use of \p TransformInputIteratorTto
* dereference an array of integers, tripling the values and converting them to doubles.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/iterator/transform_input_iterator.cuh>
*
* // Functor for tripling integer values and converting to doubles
* struct TripleDoubler
* {
* __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
* double operator()(const int &a) const {
* return double(a * 2);
* }
* };
*
* // Declare, allocate, and initialize a device array
* int *d_in; // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
* TripleDoubler conversion_op;
*
* // Create an iterator wrapper
* cub::TransformInputIterator<double, TripleDoubler, int*> itr(d_in, conversion_op);
*
* // Within device code:
* printf("%f\n", itr[0]); // 24.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[1]); // 18.0
* printf("%f\n", itr[6]); // 27.0
*
* \endcode
*
* \tparam ValueType The value type of this iterator
* \tparam ConversionOp Unary functor type for mapping objects of type \p InputType to type \p ValueType. Must have member <tt>ValueType operator()(const InputType &datum)</tt>.
* \tparam InputIteratorT The type of the wrapped input iterator
* \tparam OffsetT The difference type of this iterator (Default: \p ptrdiff_t)
*
*/
template <
typename ValueType,
typename ConversionOp,
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OffsetT = ptrdiff_t>
class TransformInputIterator
{
public:
// Required iterator traits
typedef TransformInputIterator self_type; ///< My own type
typedef OffsetT difference_type; ///< Type to express the result of subtracting one iterator from another
typedef ValueType value_type; ///< The type of the element the iterator can point to
typedef ValueType* pointer; ///< The type of a pointer to an element the iterator can point to
typedef ValueType reference; ///< The type of a reference to an element the iterator can point to
#if (THRUST_VERSION >= 100700)
// Use Thrust's iterator categories so we can use these iterators in Thrust 1.7 (or newer) methods
typedef typename thrust::detail::iterator_facade_category<
thrust::any_system_tag,
thrust::random_access_traversal_tag,
value_type,
reference
>::type iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#else
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category; ///< The iterator category
#endif // THRUST_VERSION
private:
ConversionOp conversion_op;
InputIteratorT input_itr;
public:
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ TransformInputIterator(
InputIteratorT input_itr, ///< Input iterator to wrap
ConversionOp conversion_op) ///< Conversion functor to wrap
:
conversion_op(conversion_op),
input_itr(input_itr)
{}
/// Postfix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++(int)
{
self_type retval = *this;
input_itr++;
return retval;
}
/// Prefix increment
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator++()
{
input_itr++;
return *this;
}
/// Indirection
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator*() const
{
return conversion_op(*input_itr);
}
/// Addition
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator+(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(input_itr + n, conversion_op);
return retval;
}
/// Addition assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator+=(Distance n)
{
input_itr += n;
return *this;
}
/// Subtraction
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type operator-(Distance n) const
{
self_type retval(input_itr - n, conversion_op);
return retval;
}
/// Subtraction assignment
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ self_type& operator-=(Distance n)
{
input_itr -= n;
return *this;
}
/// Distance
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ difference_type operator-(self_type other) const
{
return input_itr - other.input_itr;
}
/// Array subscript
template <typename Distance>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ reference operator[](Distance n) const
{
return conversion_op(input_itr[n]);
}
/// Structure dereference
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ pointer operator->()
{
return &conversion_op(*input_itr);
}
/// Equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator==(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (input_itr == rhs.input_itr);
}
/// Not equal to
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator!=(const self_type& rhs)
{
return (input_itr != rhs.input_itr);
}
/// ostream operator
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const self_type& itr)
{
return os;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilIterator
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Thread utilities for reading memory using PTX cache modifiers.
*/
#pragma once
#include <cuda.h>
#include <iterator>
#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIo
* @{
*/
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tags and constants
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* \brief Enumeration of cache modifiers for memory load operations.
*/
enum CacheLoadModifier
{
LOAD_DEFAULT, ///< Default (no modifier)
LOAD_CA, ///< Cache at all levels
LOAD_CG, ///< Cache at global level
LOAD_CS, ///< Cache streaming (likely to be accessed once)
LOAD_CV, ///< Cache as volatile (including cached system lines)
LOAD_LDG, ///< Cache as texture
LOAD_VOLATILE, ///< Volatile (any memory space)
};
/**
* \name Thread I/O (cache modified)
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief Thread utility for reading memory using cub::CacheLoadModifier cache modifiers. Can be used to load any data type.
*
* \par Example
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/thread/thread_load.cuh>
*
* // 32-bit load using cache-global modifier:
* int *d_in;
* int val = cub::ThreadLoad<cub::LOAD_CA>(d_in + threadIdx.x);
*
* // 16-bit load using default modifier
* short *d_in;
* short val = cub::ThreadLoad<cub::LOAD_DEFAULT>(d_in + threadIdx.x);
*
* // 256-bit load using cache-volatile modifier
* double4 *d_in;
* double4 val = cub::ThreadLoad<cub::LOAD_CV>(d_in + threadIdx.x);
*
* // 96-bit load using cache-streaming modifier
* struct TestFoo { bool a; short b; };
* TestFoo *d_struct;
* TestFoo val = cub::ThreadLoad<cub::LOAD_CS>(d_in + threadIdx.x);
* \endcode
*
* \tparam MODIFIER <b>[inferred]</b> CacheLoadModifier enumeration
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Input iterator type \iterator
*/
template <
CacheLoadModifier MODIFIER,
typename InputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type ThreadLoad(InputIteratorT itr);
//@} end member group
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/// Helper structure for templated load iteration (inductive case)
template <int COUNT, int MAX>
struct IterateThreadLoad
{
template <CacheLoadModifier MODIFIER, typename T>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void Load(T const *ptr, T *vals)
{
vals[COUNT] = ThreadLoad<MODIFIER>(ptr + COUNT);
IterateThreadLoad<COUNT + 1, MAX>::template Load<MODIFIER>(ptr, vals);
}
template <typename InputIteratorT, typename T>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void Dereference(InputIteratorT itr, T *vals)
{
vals[COUNT] = itr[COUNT];
IterateThreadLoad<COUNT + 1, MAX>::Dereference(itr, vals);
}
};
/// Helper structure for templated load iteration (termination case)
template <int MAX>
struct IterateThreadLoad<MAX, MAX>
{
template <CacheLoadModifier MODIFIER, typename T>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void Load(T const * /*ptr*/, T * /*vals*/) {}
template <typename InputIteratorT, typename T>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void Dereference(InputIteratorT /*itr*/, T * /*vals*/) {}
};
/**
* Define a uint4 (16B) ThreadLoad specialization for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_LOAD_16(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ uint4 ThreadLoad<cub_modifier, uint4 const *>(uint4 const *ptr) \
{ \
uint4 retval; \
asm volatile ("ld."#ptx_modifier".v4.u32 {%0, %1, %2, %3}, [%4];" : \
"=r"(retval.x), \
"=r"(retval.y), \
"=r"(retval.z), \
"=r"(retval.w) : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr)); \
return retval; \
} \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ ulonglong2 ThreadLoad<cub_modifier, ulonglong2 const *>(ulonglong2 const *ptr) \
{ \
ulonglong2 retval; \
asm volatile ("ld."#ptx_modifier".v2.u64 {%0, %1}, [%2];" : \
"=l"(retval.x), \
"=l"(retval.y) : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr)); \
return retval; \
}
/**
* Define a uint2 (8B) ThreadLoad specialization for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_LOAD_8(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ ushort4 ThreadLoad<cub_modifier, ushort4 const *>(ushort4 const *ptr) \
{ \
ushort4 retval; \
asm volatile ("ld."#ptx_modifier".v4.u16 {%0, %1, %2, %3}, [%4];" : \
"=h"(retval.x), \
"=h"(retval.y), \
"=h"(retval.z), \
"=h"(retval.w) : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr)); \
return retval; \
} \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ uint2 ThreadLoad<cub_modifier, uint2 const *>(uint2 const *ptr) \
{ \
uint2 retval; \
asm volatile ("ld."#ptx_modifier".v2.u32 {%0, %1}, [%2];" : \
"=r"(retval.x), \
"=r"(retval.y) : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr)); \
return retval; \
} \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned long long ThreadLoad<cub_modifier, unsigned long long const *>(unsigned long long const *ptr) \
{ \
unsigned long long retval; \
asm volatile ("ld."#ptx_modifier".u64 %0, [%1];" : \
"=l"(retval) : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr)); \
return retval; \
}
/**
* Define a uint (4B) ThreadLoad specialization for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_LOAD_4(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int ThreadLoad<cub_modifier, unsigned int const *>(unsigned int const *ptr) \
{ \
unsigned int retval; \
asm volatile ("ld."#ptx_modifier".u32 %0, [%1];" : \
"=r"(retval) : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr)); \
return retval; \
}
/**
* Define a unsigned short (2B) ThreadLoad specialization for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_LOAD_2(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned short ThreadLoad<cub_modifier, unsigned short const *>(unsigned short const *ptr) \
{ \
unsigned short retval; \
asm volatile ("ld."#ptx_modifier".u16 %0, [%1];" : \
"=h"(retval) : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr)); \
return retval; \
}
/**
* Define an unsigned char (1B) ThreadLoad specialization for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_LOAD_1(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned char ThreadLoad<cub_modifier, unsigned char const *>(unsigned char const *ptr) \
{ \
unsigned short retval; \
asm volatile ( \
"{" \
" .reg .u8 datum;" \
" ld."#ptx_modifier".u8 datum, [%1];" \
" cvt.u16.u8 %0, datum;" \
"}" : \
"=h"(retval) : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr)); \
return (unsigned char) retval; \
}
/**
* Define powers-of-two ThreadLoad specializations for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_LOAD_ALL(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
_CUB_LOAD_16(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
_CUB_LOAD_8(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
_CUB_LOAD_4(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
_CUB_LOAD_2(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
_CUB_LOAD_1(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
/**
* Define powers-of-two ThreadLoad specializations for the various Cache load modifiers
*/
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200
_CUB_LOAD_ALL(LOAD_CA, ca)
_CUB_LOAD_ALL(LOAD_CG, cg)
_CUB_LOAD_ALL(LOAD_CS, cs)
_CUB_LOAD_ALL(LOAD_CV, cv)
#else
_CUB_LOAD_ALL(LOAD_CA, global)
// Use volatile to ensure coherent reads when this PTX is JIT'd to run on newer architectures with L1
_CUB_LOAD_ALL(LOAD_CG, volatile.global)
_CUB_LOAD_ALL(LOAD_CS, global)
_CUB_LOAD_ALL(LOAD_CV, volatile.global)
#endif
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 350
_CUB_LOAD_ALL(LOAD_LDG, global.nc)
#else
_CUB_LOAD_ALL(LOAD_LDG, global)
#endif
// Macro cleanup
#undef _CUB_LOAD_ALL
#undef _CUB_LOAD_1
#undef _CUB_LOAD_2
#undef _CUB_LOAD_4
#undef _CUB_LOAD_8
#undef _CUB_LOAD_16
/**
* ThreadLoad definition for LOAD_DEFAULT modifier on iterator types
*/
template <typename InputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type ThreadLoad(
InputIteratorT itr,
Int2Type<LOAD_DEFAULT> /*modifier*/,
Int2Type<false> /*is_pointer*/)
{
return *itr;
}
/**
* ThreadLoad definition for LOAD_DEFAULT modifier on pointer types
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadLoad(
T *ptr,
Int2Type<LOAD_DEFAULT> /*modifier*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_pointer*/)
{
return *ptr;
}
/**
* ThreadLoad definition for LOAD_VOLATILE modifier on primitive pointer types
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadLoadVolatilePointer(
T *ptr,
Int2Type<true> /*is_primitive*/)
{
T retval = *reinterpret_cast<volatile T*>(ptr);
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH <= 130)
if (sizeof(T) == 1) __threadfence_block();
#endif
return retval;
}
/**
* ThreadLoad definition for LOAD_VOLATILE modifier on non-primitive pointer types
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadLoadVolatilePointer(
T *ptr,
Int2Type<false> /*is_primitive*/)
{
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH <= 130
T retval = *ptr;
__threadfence_block();
return retval;
#else
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::VolatileWord VolatileWord; // Word type for memcopying
const int VOLATILE_MULTIPLE = sizeof(T) / sizeof(VolatileWord);
/*
VolatileWord words[VOLATILE_MULTIPLE];
IterateThreadLoad<0, VOLATILE_MULTIPLE>::Dereference(
reinterpret_cast<volatile VolatileWord*>(ptr),
words);
return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(words);
*/
T retval;
VolatileWord *words = reinterpret_cast<VolatileWord*>(&retval);
IterateThreadLoad<0, VOLATILE_MULTIPLE>::Dereference(
reinterpret_cast<volatile VolatileWord*>(ptr),
words);
return retval;
#endif // CUB_PTX_ARCH <= 130
}
/**
* ThreadLoad definition for LOAD_VOLATILE modifier on pointer types
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadLoad(
T *ptr,
Int2Type<LOAD_VOLATILE> /*modifier*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_pointer*/)
{
// Apply tags for partial-specialization
return ThreadLoadVolatilePointer(ptr, Int2Type<Traits<T>::PRIMITIVE>());
}
/**
* ThreadLoad definition for generic modifiers on pointer types
*/
template <typename T, int MODIFIER>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadLoad(
T const *ptr,
Int2Type<MODIFIER> /*modifier*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_pointer*/)
{
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::DeviceWord DeviceWord;
const int DEVICE_MULTIPLE = sizeof(T) / sizeof(DeviceWord);
DeviceWord words[DEVICE_MULTIPLE];
IterateThreadLoad<0, DEVICE_MULTIPLE>::template Load<CacheLoadModifier(MODIFIER)>(
reinterpret_cast<DeviceWord*>(const_cast<T*>(ptr)),
words);
return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(words);
}
/**
* ThreadLoad definition for generic modifiers
*/
template <
CacheLoadModifier MODIFIER,
typename InputIteratorT>
__device__ __forceinline__ typename std::iterator_traits<InputIteratorT>::value_type ThreadLoad(InputIteratorT itr)
{
// Apply tags for partial-specialization
return ThreadLoad(
itr,
Int2Type<MODIFIER>(),
Int2Type<IsPointer<InputIteratorT>::VALUE>());
}
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/** @} */ // end group UtilIo
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Simple binary operator functor types
*/
/******************************************************************************
* Simple functor operators
******************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include "../util_macro.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilModule
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief Default equality functor
*/
struct Equality
{
/// Boolean equality operator, returns <tt>(a == b)</tt>
template <typename T>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const
{
return a == b;
}
};
/**
* \brief Default inequality functor
*/
struct Inequality
{
/// Boolean inequality operator, returns <tt>(a != b)</tt>
template <typename T>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const
{
return a != b;
}
};
/**
* \brief Inequality functor (wraps equality functor)
*/
template <typename EqualityOp>
struct InequalityWrapper
{
/// Wrapped equality operator
EqualityOp op;
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
InequalityWrapper(EqualityOp op) : op(op) {}
/// Boolean inequality operator, returns <tt>(a != b)</tt>
template <typename T>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ bool operator()(const T &a, const T &b)
{
return !op(a, b);
}
};
/**
* \brief Default sum functor
*/
struct Sum
{
/// Boolean sum operator, returns <tt>a + b</tt>
template <typename T>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const
{
return a + b;
}
};
/**
* \brief Default max functor
*/
struct Max
{
/// Boolean max operator, returns <tt>(a > b) ? a : b</tt>
template <typename T>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const
{
return CUB_MAX(a, b);
}
};
/**
* \brief Arg max functor (keeps the value and offset of the first occurrence of the larger item)
*/
struct ArgMax
{
/// Boolean max operator, preferring the item having the smaller offset in case of ties
template <typename T, typename OffsetT>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePair<OffsetT, T> operator()(
const KeyValuePair<OffsetT, T> &a,
const KeyValuePair<OffsetT, T> &b) const
{
// Mooch BUG (device reduce argmax gk110 3.2 million random fp32)
// return ((b.value > a.value) || ((a.value == b.value) && (b.key < a.key))) ? b : a;
if ((b.value > a.value) || ((a.value == b.value) && (b.key < a.key)))
return b;
return a;
}
};
/**
* \brief Default min functor
*/
struct Min
{
/// Boolean min operator, returns <tt>(a < b) ? a : b</tt>
template <typename T>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const
{
return CUB_MIN(a, b);
}
};
/**
* \brief Arg min functor (keeps the value and offset of the first occurrence of the smallest item)
*/
struct ArgMin
{
/// Boolean min operator, preferring the item having the smaller offset in case of ties
template <typename T, typename OffsetT>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePair<OffsetT, T> operator()(
const KeyValuePair<OffsetT, T> &a,
const KeyValuePair<OffsetT, T> &b) const
{
// Mooch BUG (device reduce argmax gk110 3.2 million random fp32)
// return ((b.value < a.value) || ((a.value == b.value) && (b.key < a.key))) ? b : a;
if ((b.value < a.value) || ((a.value == b.value) && (b.key < a.key)))
return b;
return a;
}
};
/**
* \brief Default cast functor
*/
template <typename B>
struct Cast
{
/// Cast operator, returns <tt>(B) a</tt>
template <typename A>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ B operator()(const A &a) const
{
return (B) a;
}
};
/**
* \brief Binary operator wrapper for switching non-commutative scan arguments
*/
template <typename ScanOp>
class SwizzleScanOp
{
private:
/// Wrapped scan operator
ScanOp scan_op;
public:
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
SwizzleScanOp(ScanOp scan_op) : scan_op(scan_op) {}
/// Switch the scan arguments
template <typename T>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)
{
return scan_op(b, a);
}
};
/**
* \brief Reduce-by-segment functor.
*
* Given two cub::KeyValuePair inputs \p a and \p b and a
* binary associative combining operator \p <tt>f(const T &x, const T &y)</tt>,
* an instance of this functor returns a cub::KeyValuePair whose \p key
* field is <tt>a.key</tt> + <tt>a.key</tt>, and whose \p value field
* is either b.value if b.key is non-zero, or f(a.value, b.value) otherwise.
*
* ReduceBySegmentOp is an associative, non-commutative binary combining operator
* for input sequences of cub::KeyValuePair pairings. Such
* sequences are typically used to represent a segmented set of values to be reduced
* and a corresponding set of {0,1}-valued integer "head flags" demarcating the
* first value of each segment.
*
*/
template <typename ReductionOpT> ///< Binary reduction operator to apply to values
struct ReduceBySegmentOp
{
/// Wrapped reduction operator
ReductionOpT op;
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ ReduceBySegmentOp() {}
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ ReduceBySegmentOp(ReductionOpT op) : op(op) {}
/// Scan operator
template <typename KeyValuePairT> ///< KeyValuePair pairing of T (value) and OffsetT (head flag)
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePairT operator()(
const KeyValuePairT &first, ///< First partial reduction
const KeyValuePairT &second) ///< Second partial reduction
{
KeyValuePairT retval;
retval.key = first.key + second.key;
retval.value = (second.key) ?
second.value : // The second partial reduction spans a segment reset, so it's value aggregate becomes the running aggregate
op(first.value, second.value); // The second partial reduction does not span a reset, so accumulate both into the running aggregate
return retval;
}
};
template <typename ReductionOpT> ///< Binary reduction operator to apply to values
struct ReduceByKeyOp
{
/// Wrapped reduction operator
ReductionOpT op;
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ ReduceByKeyOp() {}
/// Constructor
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ ReduceByKeyOp(ReductionOpT op) : op(op) {}
/// Scan operator
template <typename KeyValuePairT>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePairT operator()(
const KeyValuePairT &first, ///< First partial reduction
const KeyValuePairT &second) ///< Second partial reduction
{
KeyValuePairT retval = second;
if (first.key == second.key)
retval.value = op(first.value, retval.value);
return retval;
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilModule
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Thread utilities for sequential reduction over statically-sized array types
*/
#pragma once
#include "../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilModule
* @{
*/
/**
* \name Sequential reduction over statically-sized array types
* @{
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadReduce(
T* input, ///< [in] Input array
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
T prefix, ///< [in] Prefix to seed reduction with
Int2Type<LENGTH> /*length*/)
{
T addend = *input;
prefix = reduction_op(prefix, addend);
return ThreadReduce(input + 1, reduction_op, prefix, Int2Type<LENGTH - 1>());
}
template <
typename T,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadReduce(
T* /*input*/, ///< [in] Input array
ReductionOp /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
T prefix, ///< [in] Prefix to seed reduction with
Int2Type<0> /*length*/)
{
return prefix;
}
/**
* \brief Perform a sequential reduction over \p LENGTH elements of the \p input array, seeded with the specified \p prefix. The aggregate is returned.
*
* \tparam LENGTH LengthT of input array
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to be reduced.
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadReduce(
T* input, ///< [in] Input array
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
T prefix) ///< [in] Prefix to seed reduction with
{
return ThreadReduce(input, reduction_op, prefix, Int2Type<LENGTH>());
}
/**
* \brief Perform a sequential reduction over \p LENGTH elements of the \p input array. The aggregate is returned.
*
* \tparam LENGTH LengthT of input array
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to be reduced.
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadReduce(
T* input, ///< [in] Input array
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
{
T prefix = input[0];
return ThreadReduce<LENGTH - 1>(input + 1, reduction_op, prefix);
}
/**
* \brief Perform a sequential reduction over the statically-sized \p input array, seeded with the specified \p prefix. The aggregate is returned.
*
* \tparam LENGTH <b>[inferred]</b> LengthT of \p input array
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to be reduced.
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadReduce(
T (&input)[LENGTH], ///< [in] Input array
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
T prefix) ///< [in] Prefix to seed reduction with
{
return ThreadReduce(input, reduction_op, prefix, Int2Type<LENGTH>());
}
/**
* \brief Serial reduction with the specified operator
*
* \tparam LENGTH <b>[inferred]</b> LengthT of \p input array
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to be reduced.
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadReduce(
T (&input)[LENGTH], ///< [in] Input array
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
{
return ThreadReduce<LENGTH>((T*) input, reduction_op);
}
//@} end member group
/** @} */ // end group UtilModule
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Thread utilities for sequential prefix scan over statically-sized array types
*/
#pragma once
#include "../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilModule
* @{
*/
/**
* \name Sequential prefix scan over statically-sized array types
* @{
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadScanExclusive(
T inclusive,
T exclusive,
T *input, ///< [in] Input array
T *output, ///< [out] Output array (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
Int2Type<LENGTH> /*length*/)
{
T addend = *input;
inclusive = scan_op(exclusive, addend);
*output = exclusive;
exclusive = inclusive;
return ThreadScanExclusive(inclusive, exclusive, input + 1, output + 1, scan_op, Int2Type<LENGTH - 1>());
}
template <
typename T,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadScanExclusive(
T inclusive,
T /*exclusive*/,
T * /*input*/, ///< [in] Input array
T * /*output*/, ///< [out] Output array (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
Int2Type<0> /*length*/)
{
return inclusive;
}
/**
* \brief Perform a sequential exclusive prefix scan over \p LENGTH elements of the \p input array, seeded with the specified \p prefix. The aggregate is returned.
*
* \tparam LENGTH LengthT of \p input and \p output arrays
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to be scanned.
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadScanExclusive(
T *input, ///< [in] Input array
T *output, ///< [out] Output array (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T prefix, ///< [in] Prefix to seed scan with
bool apply_prefix = true) ///< [in] Whether or not the calling thread should apply its prefix. If not, the first output element is undefined. (Handy for preventing thread-0 from applying a prefix.)
{
T inclusive = input[0];
if (apply_prefix)
{
inclusive = scan_op(prefix, inclusive);
}
output[0] = prefix;
T exclusive = inclusive;
return ThreadScanExclusive(inclusive, exclusive, input + 1, output + 1, scan_op, Int2Type<LENGTH - 1>());
}
/**
* \brief Perform a sequential exclusive prefix scan over the statically-sized \p input array, seeded with the specified \p prefix. The aggregate is returned.
*
* \tparam LENGTH <b>[inferred]</b> LengthT of \p input and \p output arrays
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to be scanned.
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadScanExclusive(
T (&input)[LENGTH], ///< [in] Input array
T (&output)[LENGTH], ///< [out] Output array (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T prefix, ///< [in] Prefix to seed scan with
bool apply_prefix = true) ///< [in] Whether or not the calling thread should apply its prefix. (Handy for preventing thread-0 from applying a prefix.)
{
return ThreadScanExclusive<LENGTH>((T*) input, (T*) output, scan_op, prefix, apply_prefix);
}
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadScanInclusive(
T inclusive,
T *input, ///< [in] Input array
T *output, ///< [out] Output array (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
Int2Type<LENGTH> /*length*/)
{
T addend = *input;
inclusive = scan_op(inclusive, addend);
output[0] = inclusive;
return ThreadScanInclusive(inclusive, input + 1, output + 1, scan_op, Int2Type<LENGTH - 1>());
}
template <
typename T,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadScanInclusive(
T inclusive,
T * /*input*/, ///< [in] Input array
T * /*output*/, ///< [out] Output array (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
Int2Type<0> /*length*/)
{
return inclusive;
}
/**
* \brief Perform a sequential inclusive prefix scan over \p LENGTH elements of the \p input array. The aggregate is returned.
*
* \tparam LENGTH LengthT of \p input and \p output arrays
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to be scanned.
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadScanInclusive(
T *input, ///< [in] Input array
T *output, ///< [out] Output array (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
T inclusive = input[0];
output[0] = inclusive;
// Continue scan
return ThreadScanInclusive(inclusive, input + 1, output + 1, scan_op, Int2Type<LENGTH - 1>());
}
/**
* \brief Perform a sequential inclusive prefix scan over the statically-sized \p input array. The aggregate is returned.
*
* \tparam LENGTH <b>[inferred]</b> LengthT of \p input and \p output arrays
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to be scanned.
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadScanInclusive(
T (&input)[LENGTH], ///< [in] Input array
T (&output)[LENGTH], ///< [out] Output array (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
return ThreadScanInclusive<LENGTH>((T*) input, (T*) output, scan_op);
}
/**
* \brief Perform a sequential inclusive prefix scan over \p LENGTH elements of the \p input array, seeded with the specified \p prefix. The aggregate is returned.
*
* \tparam LENGTH LengthT of \p input and \p output arrays
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to be scanned.
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadScanInclusive(
T *input, ///< [in] Input array
T *output, ///< [out] Output array (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T prefix, ///< [in] Prefix to seed scan with
bool apply_prefix = true) ///< [in] Whether or not the calling thread should apply its prefix. (Handy for preventing thread-0 from applying a prefix.)
{
T inclusive = input[0];
if (apply_prefix)
{
inclusive = scan_op(prefix, inclusive);
}
output[0] = inclusive;
// Continue scan
return ThreadScanInclusive(inclusive, input + 1, output + 1, scan_op, Int2Type<LENGTH - 1>());
}
/**
* \brief Perform a sequential inclusive prefix scan over the statically-sized \p input array, seeded with the specified \p prefix. The aggregate is returned.
*
* \tparam LENGTH <b>[inferred]</b> LengthT of \p input and \p output arrays
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to be scanned.
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
int LENGTH,
typename T,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ThreadScanInclusive(
T (&input)[LENGTH], ///< [in] Input array
T (&output)[LENGTH], ///< [out] Output array (may be aliased to \p input)
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T prefix, ///< [in] Prefix to seed scan with
bool apply_prefix = true) ///< [in] Whether or not the calling thread should apply its prefix. (Handy for preventing thread-0 from applying a prefix.)
{
return ThreadScanInclusive<LENGTH>((T*) input, (T*) output, scan_op, prefix, apply_prefix);
}
//@} end member group
/** @} */ // end group UtilModule
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Thread utilities for sequential search
*/
#pragma once
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* Computes the begin offsets into A and B for the specific diagonal
*/
template <
typename AIteratorT,
typename BIteratorT,
typename OffsetT,
typename CoordinateT>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ void MergePathSearch(
OffsetT diagonal,
AIteratorT a,
BIteratorT b,
OffsetT a_len,
OffsetT b_len,
CoordinateT& path_coordinate)
{
/// The value type of the input iterator
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<AIteratorT>::value_type T;
OffsetT split_min = CUB_MAX(diagonal - b_len, 0);
OffsetT split_max = CUB_MIN(diagonal, a_len);
while (split_min < split_max)
{
OffsetT split_pivot = (split_min + split_max) >> 1;
if (a[split_pivot] <= b[diagonal - split_pivot - 1])
{
// Move candidate split range up A, down B
split_min = split_pivot + 1;
}
else
{
// Move candidate split range up B, down A
split_max = split_pivot;
}
}
path_coordinate.x = CUB_MIN(split_min, a_len);
path_coordinate.y = diagonal - split_min;
}
/**
* \brief Returns the offset of the first value within \p input which does not compare less than \p val
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OffsetT,
typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ OffsetT LowerBound(
InputIteratorT input, ///< [in] Input sequence
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Input sequence length
T val) ///< [in] Search key
{
OffsetT retval = 0;
while (num_items > 0)
{
OffsetT half = num_items >> 1;
if (input[retval + half] < val)
{
retval = retval + (half + 1);
num_items = num_items - (half + 1);
}
else
{
num_items = half;
}
}
return retval;
}
/**
* \brief Returns the offset of the first value within \p input which compares greater than \p val
*/
template <
typename InputIteratorT,
typename OffsetT,
typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ OffsetT UpperBound(
InputIteratorT input, ///< [in] Input sequence
OffsetT num_items, ///< [in] Input sequence length
T val) ///< [in] Search key
{
OffsetT retval = 0;
while (num_items > 0)
{
OffsetT half = num_items >> 1;
if (val < input[retval + half])
{
num_items = half;
}
else
{
retval = retval + (half + 1);
num_items = num_items - (half + 1);
}
}
return retval;
}
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Thread utilities for writing memory using PTX cache modifiers.
*/
#pragma once
#include <cuda.h>
#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilIo
* @{
*/
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tags and constants
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* \brief Enumeration of cache modifiers for memory store operations.
*/
enum CacheStoreModifier
{
STORE_DEFAULT, ///< Default (no modifier)
STORE_WB, ///< Cache write-back all coherent levels
STORE_CG, ///< Cache at global level
STORE_CS, ///< Cache streaming (likely to be accessed once)
STORE_WT, ///< Cache write-through (to system memory)
STORE_VOLATILE, ///< Volatile shared (any memory space)
};
/**
* \name Thread I/O (cache modified)
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief Thread utility for writing memory using cub::CacheStoreModifier cache modifiers. Can be used to store any data type.
*
* \par Example
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/thread/thread_store.cuh>
*
* // 32-bit store using cache-global modifier:
* int *d_out;
* int val;
* cub::ThreadStore<cub::STORE_CG>(d_out + threadIdx.x, val);
*
* // 16-bit store using default modifier
* short *d_out;
* short val;
* cub::ThreadStore<cub::STORE_DEFAULT>(d_out + threadIdx.x, val);
*
* // 256-bit store using write-through modifier
* double4 *d_out;
* double4 val;
* cub::ThreadStore<cub::STORE_WT>(d_out + threadIdx.x, val);
*
* // 96-bit store using cache-streaming cache modifier
* struct TestFoo { bool a; short b; };
* TestFoo *d_struct;
* TestFoo val;
* cub::ThreadStore<cub::STORE_CS>(d_out + threadIdx.x, val);
* \endcode
*
* \tparam MODIFIER <b>[inferred]</b> CacheStoreModifier enumeration
* \tparam InputIteratorT <b>[inferred]</b> Output iterator type \iterator
* \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> Data type of output value
*/
template <
CacheStoreModifier MODIFIER,
typename OutputIteratorT,
typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore(OutputIteratorT itr, T val);
//@} end member group
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/// Helper structure for templated store iteration (inductive case)
template <int COUNT, int MAX>
struct IterateThreadStore
{
template <CacheStoreModifier MODIFIER, typename T>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(T *ptr, T *vals)
{
ThreadStore<MODIFIER>(ptr + COUNT, vals[COUNT]);
IterateThreadStore<COUNT + 1, MAX>::template Store<MODIFIER>(ptr, vals);
}
template <typename OutputIteratorT, typename T>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void Dereference(OutputIteratorT ptr, T *vals)
{
ptr[COUNT] = vals[COUNT];
IterateThreadStore<COUNT + 1, MAX>::Dereference(ptr, vals);
}
};
/// Helper structure for templated store iteration (termination case)
template <int MAX>
struct IterateThreadStore<MAX, MAX>
{
template <CacheStoreModifier MODIFIER, typename T>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(T * /*ptr*/, T * /*vals*/) {}
template <typename OutputIteratorT, typename T>
static __device__ __forceinline__ void Dereference(OutputIteratorT /*ptr*/, T * /*vals*/) {}
};
/**
* Define a uint4 (16B) ThreadStore specialization for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_STORE_16(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore<cub_modifier, uint4*, uint4>(uint4* ptr, uint4 val) \
{ \
asm volatile ("st."#ptx_modifier".v4.u32 [%0], {%1, %2, %3, %4};" : : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr), \
"r"(val.x), \
"r"(val.y), \
"r"(val.z), \
"r"(val.w)); \
} \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore<cub_modifier, ulonglong2*, ulonglong2>(ulonglong2* ptr, ulonglong2 val) \
{ \
asm volatile ("st."#ptx_modifier".v2.u64 [%0], {%1, %2};" : : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr), \
"l"(val.x), \
"l"(val.y)); \
}
/**
* Define a uint2 (8B) ThreadStore specialization for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_STORE_8(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore<cub_modifier, ushort4*, ushort4>(ushort4* ptr, ushort4 val) \
{ \
asm volatile ("st."#ptx_modifier".v4.u16 [%0], {%1, %2, %3, %4};" : : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr), \
"h"(val.x), \
"h"(val.y), \
"h"(val.z), \
"h"(val.w)); \
} \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore<cub_modifier, uint2*, uint2>(uint2* ptr, uint2 val) \
{ \
asm volatile ("st."#ptx_modifier".v2.u32 [%0], {%1, %2};" : : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr), \
"r"(val.x), \
"r"(val.y)); \
} \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore<cub_modifier, unsigned long long*, unsigned long long>(unsigned long long* ptr, unsigned long long val) \
{ \
asm volatile ("st."#ptx_modifier".u64 [%0], %1;" : : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr), \
"l"(val)); \
}
/**
* Define a unsigned int (4B) ThreadStore specialization for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_STORE_4(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore<cub_modifier, unsigned int*, unsigned int>(unsigned int* ptr, unsigned int val) \
{ \
asm volatile ("st."#ptx_modifier".u32 [%0], %1;" : : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr), \
"r"(val)); \
}
/**
* Define a unsigned short (2B) ThreadStore specialization for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_STORE_2(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore<cub_modifier, unsigned short*, unsigned short>(unsigned short* ptr, unsigned short val) \
{ \
asm volatile ("st."#ptx_modifier".u16 [%0], %1;" : : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr), \
"h"(val)); \
}
/**
* Define a unsigned char (1B) ThreadStore specialization for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_STORE_1(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
template<> \
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore<cub_modifier, unsigned char*, unsigned char>(unsigned char* ptr, unsigned char val) \
{ \
asm volatile ( \
"{" \
" .reg .u8 datum;" \
" cvt.u8.u16 datum, %1;" \
" st."#ptx_modifier".u8 [%0], datum;" \
"}" : : \
_CUB_ASM_PTR_(ptr), \
"h"((unsigned short) val)); \
}
/**
* Define powers-of-two ThreadStore specializations for the given Cache load modifier
*/
#define _CUB_STORE_ALL(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
_CUB_STORE_16(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
_CUB_STORE_8(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
_CUB_STORE_4(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
_CUB_STORE_2(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
_CUB_STORE_1(cub_modifier, ptx_modifier) \
/**
* Define ThreadStore specializations for the various Cache load modifiers
*/
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200
_CUB_STORE_ALL(STORE_WB, wb)
_CUB_STORE_ALL(STORE_CG, cg)
_CUB_STORE_ALL(STORE_CS, cs)
_CUB_STORE_ALL(STORE_WT, wt)
#else
_CUB_STORE_ALL(STORE_WB, global)
_CUB_STORE_ALL(STORE_CG, global)
_CUB_STORE_ALL(STORE_CS, global)
_CUB_STORE_ALL(STORE_WT, volatile.global)
#endif
// Macro cleanup
#undef _CUB_STORE_ALL
#undef _CUB_STORE_1
#undef _CUB_STORE_2
#undef _CUB_STORE_4
#undef _CUB_STORE_8
#undef _CUB_STORE_16
/**
* ThreadStore definition for STORE_DEFAULT modifier on iterator types
*/
template <typename OutputIteratorT, typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore(
OutputIteratorT itr,
T val,
Int2Type<STORE_DEFAULT> /*modifier*/,
Int2Type<false> /*is_pointer*/)
{
*itr = val;
}
/**
* ThreadStore definition for STORE_DEFAULT modifier on pointer types
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore(
T *ptr,
T val,
Int2Type<STORE_DEFAULT> /*modifier*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_pointer*/)
{
*ptr = val;
}
/**
* ThreadStore definition for STORE_VOLATILE modifier on primitive pointer types
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStoreVolatilePtr(
T *ptr,
T val,
Int2Type<true> /*is_primitive*/)
{
*reinterpret_cast<volatile T*>(ptr) = val;
}
/**
* ThreadStore definition for STORE_VOLATILE modifier on non-primitive pointer types
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStoreVolatilePtr(
T *ptr,
T val,
Int2Type<false> /*is_primitive*/)
{
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH <= 130
*ptr = val;
__threadfence_block();
#else
// Create a temporary using shuffle-words, then store using volatile-words
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::VolatileWord VolatileWord;
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::ShuffleWord ShuffleWord;
const int VOLATILE_MULTIPLE = sizeof(T) / sizeof(VolatileWord);
const int SHUFFLE_MULTIPLE = sizeof(T) / sizeof(ShuffleWord);
VolatileWord words[VOLATILE_MULTIPLE];
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < SHUFFLE_MULTIPLE; ++i)
reinterpret_cast<ShuffleWord*>(words)[i] = reinterpret_cast<ShuffleWord*>(&val)[i];
IterateThreadStore<0, VOLATILE_MULTIPLE>::template Dereference(
reinterpret_cast<volatile VolatileWord*>(ptr),
words);
#endif // CUB_PTX_ARCH <= 130
}
/**
* ThreadStore definition for STORE_VOLATILE modifier on pointer types
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore(
T *ptr,
T val,
Int2Type<STORE_VOLATILE> /*modifier*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_pointer*/)
{
ThreadStoreVolatilePtr(ptr, val, Int2Type<Traits<T>::PRIMITIVE>());
}
/**
* ThreadStore definition for generic modifiers on pointer types
*/
template <typename T, int MODIFIER>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore(
T *ptr,
T val,
Int2Type<MODIFIER> /*modifier*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_pointer*/)
{
// Create a temporary using shuffle-words, then store using device-words
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::DeviceWord DeviceWord;
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::ShuffleWord ShuffleWord;
const int DEVICE_MULTIPLE = sizeof(T) / sizeof(DeviceWord);
const int SHUFFLE_MULTIPLE = sizeof(T) / sizeof(ShuffleWord);
DeviceWord words[DEVICE_MULTIPLE];
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < SHUFFLE_MULTIPLE; ++i)
reinterpret_cast<ShuffleWord*>(words)[i] = reinterpret_cast<ShuffleWord*>(&val)[i];
IterateThreadStore<0, DEVICE_MULTIPLE>::template Store<CacheStoreModifier(MODIFIER)>(
reinterpret_cast<DeviceWord*>(ptr),
words);
}
/**
* ThreadStore definition for generic modifiers
*/
template <CacheStoreModifier MODIFIER, typename OutputIteratorT, typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadStore(OutputIteratorT itr, T val)
{
ThreadStore(
itr,
val,
Int2Type<MODIFIER>(),
Int2Type<IsPointer<OutputIteratorT>::VALUE>());
}
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/** @} */ // end group UtilIo
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************
* Simple caching allocator for device memory allocations. The allocator is
* thread-safe and capable of managing device allocations on multiple devices.
******************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include "util_namespace.cuh"
#include "util_debug.cuh"
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include "host/mutex.cuh"
#include <math.h>
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilMgmt
* @{
*/
/******************************************************************************
* CachingDeviceAllocator (host use)
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief A simple caching allocator for device memory allocations.
*
* \par Overview
* The allocator is thread-safe and stream-safe and is capable of managing cached
* device allocations on multiple devices. It behaves as follows:
*
* \par
* - Allocations from the allocator are associated with an \p active_stream. Once freed,
* the allocation becomes available immediately for reuse within the \p active_stream
* with which it was associated with during allocation, and it becomes available for
* reuse within other streams when all prior work submitted to \p active_stream has completed.
* - Allocations are categorized and cached by bin size. A new allocation request of
* a given size will only consider cached allocations within the corresponding bin.
* - Bin limits progress geometrically in accordance with the growth factor
* \p bin_growth provided during construction. Unused device allocations within
* a larger bin cache are not reused for allocation requests that categorize to
* smaller bin sizes.
* - Allocation requests below (\p bin_growth ^ \p min_bin) are rounded up to
* (\p bin_growth ^ \p min_bin).
* - Allocations above (\p bin_growth ^ \p max_bin) are not rounded up to the nearest
* bin and are simply freed when they are deallocated instead of being returned
* to a bin-cache.
* - %If the total storage of cached allocations on a given device will exceed
* \p max_cached_bytes, allocations for that device are simply freed when they are
* deallocated instead of being returned to their bin-cache.
*
* \par
* For example, the default-constructed CachingDeviceAllocator is configured with:
* - \p bin_growth = 8
* - \p min_bin = 3
* - \p max_bin = 7
* - \p max_cached_bytes = 6MB - 1B
*
* \par
* which delineates five bin-sizes: 512B, 4KB, 32KB, 256KB, and 2MB
* and sets a maximum of 6,291,455 cached bytes per device
*
*/
struct CachingDeviceAllocator
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Out-of-bounds bin
static const unsigned int INVALID_BIN = (unsigned int) -1;
/// Invalid size
static const size_t INVALID_SIZE = (size_t) -1;
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/// Invalid device ordinal
static const int INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL = -1;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Type definitions and helper types
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Descriptor for device memory allocations
*/
struct BlockDescriptor
{
void* d_ptr; // Device pointer
size_t bytes; // Size of allocation in bytes
unsigned int bin; // Bin enumeration
int device; // device ordinal
cudaStream_t associated_stream; // Associated associated_stream
cudaEvent_t ready_event; // Signal when associated stream has run to the point at which this block was freed
// Constructor (suitable for searching maps for a specific block, given its pointer and device)
BlockDescriptor(void *d_ptr, int device) :
d_ptr(d_ptr),
bytes(0),
bin(INVALID_BIN),
device(device),
associated_stream(0),
ready_event(0)
{}
// Constructor (suitable for searching maps for a range of suitable blocks, given a device)
BlockDescriptor(int device) :
d_ptr(NULL),
bytes(0),
bin(INVALID_BIN),
device(device),
associated_stream(0),
ready_event(0)
{}
// Comparison functor for comparing device pointers
static bool PtrCompare(const BlockDescriptor &a, const BlockDescriptor &b)
{
if (a.device == b.device)
return (a.d_ptr < b.d_ptr);
else
return (a.device < b.device);
}
// Comparison functor for comparing allocation sizes
static bool SizeCompare(const BlockDescriptor &a, const BlockDescriptor &b)
{
if (a.device == b.device)
return (a.bytes < b.bytes);
else
return (a.device < b.device);
}
};
/// BlockDescriptor comparator function interface
typedef bool (*Compare)(const BlockDescriptor &, const BlockDescriptor &);
class TotalBytes {
public:
size_t free;
size_t live;
TotalBytes() { free = live = 0; }
};
/// Set type for cached blocks (ordered by size)
typedef std::multiset<BlockDescriptor, Compare> CachedBlocks;
/// Set type for live blocks (ordered by ptr)
typedef std::multiset<BlockDescriptor, Compare> BusyBlocks;
/// Map type of device ordinals to the number of cached bytes cached by each device
typedef std::map<int, TotalBytes> GpuCachedBytes;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility functions
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Integer pow function for unsigned base and exponent
*/
static unsigned int IntPow(
unsigned int base,
unsigned int exp)
{
unsigned int retval = 1;
while (exp > 0)
{
if (exp & 1) {
retval = retval * base; // multiply the result by the current base
}
base = base * base; // square the base
exp = exp >> 1; // divide the exponent in half
}
return retval;
}
/**
* Round up to the nearest power-of
*/
void NearestPowerOf(
unsigned int &power,
size_t &rounded_bytes,
unsigned int base,
size_t value)
{
power = 0;
rounded_bytes = 1;
if (value * base < value)
{
// Overflow
power = sizeof(size_t) * 8;
rounded_bytes = size_t(0) - 1;
return;
}
while (rounded_bytes < value)
{
rounded_bytes *= base;
power++;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
cub::Mutex mutex; /// Mutex for thread-safety
unsigned int bin_growth; /// Geometric growth factor for bin-sizes
unsigned int min_bin; /// Minimum bin enumeration
unsigned int max_bin; /// Maximum bin enumeration
size_t min_bin_bytes; /// Minimum bin size
size_t max_bin_bytes; /// Maximum bin size
size_t max_cached_bytes; /// Maximum aggregate cached bytes per device
const bool skip_cleanup; /// Whether or not to skip a call to FreeAllCached() when destructor is called. (The CUDA runtime may have already shut down for statically declared allocators)
bool debug; /// Whether or not to print (de)allocation events to stdout
GpuCachedBytes cached_bytes; /// Map of device ordinal to aggregate cached bytes on that device
CachedBlocks cached_blocks; /// Set of cached device allocations available for reuse
BusyBlocks live_blocks; /// Set of live device allocations currently in use
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* \brief Constructor.
*/
CachingDeviceAllocator(
unsigned int bin_growth, ///< Geometric growth factor for bin-sizes
unsigned int min_bin = 1, ///< Minimum bin (default is bin_growth ^ 1)
unsigned int max_bin = INVALID_BIN, ///< Maximum bin (default is no max bin)
size_t max_cached_bytes = INVALID_SIZE, ///< Maximum aggregate cached bytes per device (default is no limit)
bool skip_cleanup = false, ///< Whether or not to skip a call to \p FreeAllCached() when the destructor is called (default is to deallocate)
bool debug = false) ///< Whether or not to print (de)allocation events to stdout (default is no stderr output)
:
bin_growth(bin_growth),
min_bin(min_bin),
max_bin(max_bin),
min_bin_bytes(IntPow(bin_growth, min_bin)),
max_bin_bytes(IntPow(bin_growth, max_bin)),
max_cached_bytes(max_cached_bytes),
skip_cleanup(skip_cleanup),
debug(debug),
cached_blocks(BlockDescriptor::SizeCompare),
live_blocks(BlockDescriptor::PtrCompare)
{}
/**
* \brief Default constructor.
*
* Configured with:
* \par
* - \p bin_growth = 8
* - \p min_bin = 3
* - \p max_bin = 7
* - \p max_cached_bytes = (\p bin_growth ^ \p max_bin) * 3) - 1 = 6,291,455 bytes
*
* which delineates five bin-sizes: 512B, 4KB, 32KB, 256KB, and 2MB and
* sets a maximum of 6,291,455 cached bytes per device
*/
CachingDeviceAllocator(
bool skip_cleanup = false,
bool debug = false)
:
bin_growth(8),
min_bin(3),
max_bin(7),
min_bin_bytes(IntPow(bin_growth, min_bin)),
max_bin_bytes(IntPow(bin_growth, max_bin)),
max_cached_bytes((max_bin_bytes * 3) - 1),
skip_cleanup(skip_cleanup),
debug(debug),
cached_blocks(BlockDescriptor::SizeCompare),
live_blocks(BlockDescriptor::PtrCompare)
{}
/**
* \brief Sets the limit on the number bytes this allocator is allowed to cache per device.
*
* Changing the ceiling of cached bytes does not cause any allocations (in-use or
* cached-in-reserve) to be freed. See \p FreeAllCached().
*/
cudaError_t SetMaxCachedBytes(
size_t max_cached_bytes)
{
// Lock
mutex.Lock();
if (debug) _CubLog("Changing max_cached_bytes (%lld -> %lld)\n", (long long) this->max_cached_bytes, (long long) max_cached_bytes);
this->max_cached_bytes = max_cached_bytes;
// Unlock
mutex.Unlock();
return cudaSuccess;
}
/**
* \brief Provides a suitable allocation of device memory for the given size on the specified device.
*
* Once freed, the allocation becomes available immediately for reuse within the \p active_stream
* with which it was associated with during allocation, and it becomes available for reuse within other
* streams when all prior work submitted to \p active_stream has completed.
*/
cudaError_t DeviceAllocate(
int device, ///< [in] Device on which to place the allocation
void **d_ptr, ///< [out] Reference to pointer to the allocation
size_t bytes, ///< [in] Minimum number of bytes for the allocation
cudaStream_t active_stream = 0) ///< [in] The stream to be associated with this allocation
{
*d_ptr = NULL;
int entrypoint_device = INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL;
cudaError_t error = cudaSuccess;
if (device == INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL)
{
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&entrypoint_device))) return error;
device = entrypoint_device;
}
// Create a block descriptor for the requested allocation
bool found = false;
BlockDescriptor search_key(device);
search_key.associated_stream = active_stream;
NearestPowerOf(search_key.bin, search_key.bytes, bin_growth, bytes);
if (search_key.bin > max_bin)
{
// Bin is greater than our maximum bin: allocate the request
// exactly and give out-of-bounds bin. It will not be cached
// for reuse when returned.
search_key.bin = INVALID_BIN;
search_key.bytes = bytes;
}
else
{
// Search for a suitable cached allocation: lock
mutex.Lock();
if (search_key.bin < min_bin)
{
// Bin is less than minimum bin: round up
search_key.bin = min_bin;
search_key.bytes = min_bin_bytes;
}
// Iterate through the range of cached blocks on the same device in the same bin
CachedBlocks::iterator block_itr = cached_blocks.lower_bound(search_key);
while ((block_itr != cached_blocks.end())
&& (block_itr->device == device)
&& (block_itr->bin == search_key.bin))
{
// To prevent races with reusing blocks returned by the host but still
// in use by the device, only consider cached blocks that are
// either (from the active stream) or (from an idle stream)
if ((active_stream == block_itr->associated_stream) ||
(cudaEventQuery(block_itr->ready_event) != cudaErrorNotReady))
{
// Reuse existing cache block. Insert into live blocks.
found = true;
search_key = *block_itr;
search_key.associated_stream = active_stream;
live_blocks.insert(search_key);
// Remove from free blocks
cached_bytes[device].free -= search_key.bytes;
cached_bytes[device].live += search_key.bytes;
if (debug) _CubLog("\tDevice %d reused cached block at %p (%lld bytes) for stream %lld (previously associated with stream %lld).\n",
device, search_key.d_ptr, (long long) search_key.bytes, (long long) search_key.associated_stream, (long long) block_itr->associated_stream);
cached_blocks.erase(block_itr);
break;
}
block_itr++;
}
// Done searching: unlock
mutex.Unlock();
}
// Allocate the block if necessary
if (!found)
{
// Set runtime's current device to specified device (entrypoint may not be set)
if (device != entrypoint_device)
{
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&entrypoint_device))) return error;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaSetDevice(device))) return error;
}
// Attempt to allocate
if (CubDebug(error = cudaMalloc(&search_key.d_ptr, search_key.bytes)) == cudaErrorMemoryAllocation)
{
// The allocation attempt failed: free all cached blocks on device and retry
if (debug) _CubLog("\tDevice %d failed to allocate %lld bytes for stream %lld, retrying after freeing cached allocations",
device, (long long) search_key.bytes, (long long) search_key.associated_stream);
error = cudaSuccess; // Reset the error we will return
cudaGetLastError(); // Reset CUDART's error
// Lock
mutex.Lock();
// Iterate the range of free blocks on the same device
BlockDescriptor free_key(device);
CachedBlocks::iterator block_itr = cached_blocks.lower_bound(free_key);
while ((block_itr != cached_blocks.end()) && (block_itr->device == device))
{
// No need to worry about synchronization with the device: cudaFree is
// blocking and will synchronize across all kernels executing
// on the current device
// Free device memory and destroy stream event.
if (CubDebug(error = cudaFree(block_itr->d_ptr))) break;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaEventDestroy(block_itr->ready_event))) break;
// Reduce balance and erase entry
cached_bytes[device].free -= block_itr->bytes;
if (debug) _CubLog("\tDevice %d freed %lld bytes.\n\t\t %lld available blocks cached (%lld bytes), %lld live blocks (%lld bytes) outstanding.\n",
device, (long long) block_itr->bytes, (long long) cached_blocks.size(), (long long) cached_bytes[device].free, (long long) live_blocks.size(), (long long) cached_bytes[device].live);
cached_blocks.erase(block_itr);
block_itr++;
}
// Unlock
mutex.Unlock();
// Return under error
if (error) return error;
// Try to allocate again
if (CubDebug(error = cudaMalloc(&search_key.d_ptr, search_key.bytes))) return error;
}
// Create ready event
if (CubDebug(error = cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&search_key.ready_event, cudaEventDisableTiming)))
return error;
// Insert into live blocks
mutex.Lock();
live_blocks.insert(search_key);
cached_bytes[device].live += search_key.bytes;
mutex.Unlock();
if (debug) _CubLog("\tDevice %d allocated new device block at %p (%lld bytes associated with stream %lld).\n",
device, search_key.d_ptr, (long long) search_key.bytes, (long long) search_key.associated_stream);
// Attempt to revert back to previous device if necessary
if ((entrypoint_device != INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL) && (entrypoint_device != device))
{
if (CubDebug(error = cudaSetDevice(entrypoint_device))) return error;
}
}
// Copy device pointer to output parameter
*d_ptr = search_key.d_ptr;
if (debug) _CubLog("\t\t%lld available blocks cached (%lld bytes), %lld live blocks outstanding(%lld bytes).\n",
(long long) cached_blocks.size(), (long long) cached_bytes[device].free, (long long) live_blocks.size(), (long long) cached_bytes[device].live);
return error;
}
/**
* \brief Provides a suitable allocation of device memory for the given size on the current device.
*
* Once freed, the allocation becomes available immediately for reuse within the \p active_stream
* with which it was associated with during allocation, and it becomes available for reuse within other
* streams when all prior work submitted to \p active_stream has completed.
*/
cudaError_t DeviceAllocate(
void **d_ptr, ///< [out] Reference to pointer to the allocation
size_t bytes, ///< [in] Minimum number of bytes for the allocation
cudaStream_t active_stream = 0) ///< [in] The stream to be associated with this allocation
{
return DeviceAllocate(INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL, d_ptr, bytes, active_stream);
}
/**
* \brief Frees a live allocation of device memory on the specified device, returning it to the allocator.
*
* Once freed, the allocation becomes available immediately for reuse within the \p active_stream
* with which it was associated with during allocation, and it becomes available for reuse within other
* streams when all prior work submitted to \p active_stream has completed.
*/
cudaError_t DeviceFree(
int device,
void* d_ptr)
{
int entrypoint_device = INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL;
cudaError_t error = cudaSuccess;
if (device == INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL)
{
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&entrypoint_device)))
return error;
device = entrypoint_device;
}
// Lock
mutex.Lock();
// Find corresponding block descriptor
bool recached = false;
BlockDescriptor search_key(d_ptr, device);
BusyBlocks::iterator block_itr = live_blocks.find(search_key);
if (block_itr != live_blocks.end())
{
// Remove from live blocks
search_key = *block_itr;
live_blocks.erase(block_itr);
cached_bytes[device].live -= search_key.bytes;
// Keep the returned allocation if bin is valid and we won't exceed the max cached threshold
if ((search_key.bin != INVALID_BIN) && (cached_bytes[device].free + search_key.bytes <= max_cached_bytes))
{
// Insert returned allocation into free blocks
recached = true;
cached_blocks.insert(search_key);
cached_bytes[device].free += search_key.bytes;
if (debug) _CubLog("\tDevice %d returned %lld bytes from associated stream %lld.\n\t\t %lld available blocks cached (%lld bytes), %lld live blocks outstanding. (%lld bytes)\n",
device, (long long) search_key.bytes, (long long) search_key.associated_stream, (long long) cached_blocks.size(),
(long long) cached_bytes[device].free, (long long) live_blocks.size(), (long long) cached_bytes[device].live);
}
}
// Unlock
mutex.Unlock();
// First set to specified device (entrypoint may not be set)
if (device != entrypoint_device)
{
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&entrypoint_device))) return error;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaSetDevice(device))) return error;
}
if (recached)
{
// Insert the ready event in the associated stream (must have current device set properly)
if (CubDebug(error = cudaEventRecord(search_key.ready_event, search_key.associated_stream))) return error;
}
else
{
// Free the allocation from the runtime and cleanup the event.
if (CubDebug(error = cudaFree(d_ptr))) return error;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaEventDestroy(search_key.ready_event))) return error;
if (debug) _CubLog("\tDevice %d freed %lld bytes from associated stream %lld.\n\t\t %lld available blocks cached (%lld bytes), %lld live blocks (%lld bytes) outstanding.\n",
device, (long long) search_key.bytes, (long long) search_key.associated_stream, (long long) cached_blocks.size(), (long long) cached_bytes[device].free, (long long) live_blocks.size(), (long long) cached_bytes[device].live);
}
// Reset device
if ((entrypoint_device != INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL) && (entrypoint_device != device))
{
if (CubDebug(error = cudaSetDevice(entrypoint_device))) return error;
}
return error;
}
/**
* \brief Frees a live allocation of device memory on the current device, returning it to the allocator.
*
* Once freed, the allocation becomes available immediately for reuse within the \p active_stream
* with which it was associated with during allocation, and it becomes available for reuse within other
* streams when all prior work submitted to \p active_stream has completed.
*/
cudaError_t DeviceFree(
void* d_ptr)
{
return DeviceFree(INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL, d_ptr);
}
/**
* \brief Frees all cached device allocations on all devices
*/
cudaError_t FreeAllCached()
{
cudaError_t error = cudaSuccess;
int entrypoint_device = INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL;
int current_device = INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL;
mutex.Lock();
while (!cached_blocks.empty())
{
// Get first block
CachedBlocks::iterator begin = cached_blocks.begin();
// Get entry-point device ordinal if necessary
if (entrypoint_device == INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL)
{
if (CubDebug(error = cudaGetDevice(&entrypoint_device))) break;
}
// Set current device ordinal if necessary
if (begin->device != current_device)
{
if (CubDebug(error = cudaSetDevice(begin->device))) break;
current_device = begin->device;
}
// Free device memory
if (CubDebug(error = cudaFree(begin->d_ptr))) break;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaEventDestroy(begin->ready_event))) break;
// Reduce balance and erase entry
cached_bytes[current_device].free -= begin->bytes;
if (debug) _CubLog("\tDevice %d freed %lld bytes.\n\t\t %lld available blocks cached (%lld bytes), %lld live blocks (%lld bytes) outstanding.\n",
current_device, (long long) begin->bytes, (long long) cached_blocks.size(), (long long) cached_bytes[current_device].free, (long long) live_blocks.size(), (long long) cached_bytes[current_device].live);
cached_blocks.erase(begin);
}
mutex.Unlock();
// Attempt to revert back to entry-point device if necessary
if (entrypoint_device != INVALID_DEVICE_ORDINAL)
{
if (CubDebug(error = cudaSetDevice(entrypoint_device))) return error;
}
return error;
}
/**
* \brief Destructor
*/
virtual ~CachingDeviceAllocator()
{
if (!skip_cleanup)
FreeAllCached();
}
};
/** @} */ // end group UtilMgmt
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Static architectural properties by SM version.
*/
#pragma once
#include "util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/// CUB_PTX_ARCH reflects the PTX version targeted by the active compiler pass (or zero during the host pass).
#ifndef CUB_PTX_ARCH
#ifndef __CUDA_ARCH__
#define CUB_PTX_ARCH 0
#else
#define CUB_PTX_ARCH __CUDA_ARCH__
#endif
#endif
/// Whether or not the source targeted by the active compiler pass is allowed to invoke device kernels or methods from the CUDA runtime API.
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION
#if !defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) || (__CUDA_ARCH__>= 350 && defined(__CUDACC_RDC__))
#define CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
#define CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __host__ __device__
#else
#define CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __host__
#endif
#endif
/// Number of threads per warp
#ifndef CUB_LOG_WARP_THREADS
#define CUB_LOG_WARP_THREADS(arch) \
(5)
#define CUB_WARP_THREADS(arch) \
(1 << CUB_LOG_WARP_THREADS(arch))
#define CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS CUB_WARP_THREADS(CUB_PTX_ARCH)
#define CUB_PTX_LOG_WARP_THREADS CUB_LOG_WARP_THREADS(CUB_PTX_ARCH)
#endif
/// Number of smem banks
#ifndef CUB_LOG_SMEM_BANKS
#define CUB_LOG_SMEM_BANKS(arch) \
((arch >= 200) ? \
(5) : \
(4))
#define CUB_SMEM_BANKS(arch) \
(1 << CUB_LOG_SMEM_BANKS(arch))
#define CUB_PTX_LOG_SMEM_BANKS CUB_LOG_SMEM_BANKS(CUB_PTX_ARCH)
#define CUB_PTX_SMEM_BANKS CUB_SMEM_BANKS(CUB_PTX_ARCH)
#endif
/// Oversubscription factor
#ifndef CUB_SUBSCRIPTION_FACTOR
#define CUB_SUBSCRIPTION_FACTOR(arch) \
((arch >= 300) ? \
(5) : \
((arch >= 200) ? \
(3) : \
(10)))
#define CUB_PTX_SUBSCRIPTION_FACTOR CUB_SUBSCRIPTION_FACTOR(CUB_PTX_ARCH)
#endif
/// Prefer padding overhead vs X-way conflicts greater than this threshold
#ifndef CUB_PREFER_CONFLICT_OVER_PADDING
#define CUB_PREFER_CONFLICT_OVER_PADDING(arch) \
((arch >= 300) ? \
(1) : \
(4))
#define CUB_PTX_PREFER_CONFLICT_OVER_PADDING CUB_PREFER_CONFLICT_OVER_PADDING(CUB_PTX_ARCH)
#endif
/// Scale down the number of warps to keep same amount of "tile" storage as the nominal configuration for 4B data. Minimum of two warps.
#define CUB_BLOCK_THREADS(NOMINAL_4B_BLOCK_THREADS, T, PTX_ARCH) \
(CUB_MIN( \
NOMINAL_4B_BLOCK_THREADS * 2, \
CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH) * CUB_MAX( \
(NOMINAL_4B_BLOCK_THREADS / CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)) * 3 / 4, \
(NOMINAL_4B_BLOCK_THREADS / CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)) * 4 / sizeof(T))))
/// Scale up/down number of items per thread to keep the same amount of "tile" storage as the nominal configuration for 4B data. Minimum 1 item per thread
#define CUB_ITEMS_PER_THREAD(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, NOMINAL_4B_BLOCK_THREADS, T, PTX_ARCH) \
(CUB_MIN( \
NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * 2, \
CUB_MAX( \
1, \
(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD * NOMINAL_4B_BLOCK_THREADS * 4 / sizeof(T)) / CUB_BLOCK_THREADS(NOMINAL_4B_BLOCK_THREADS, T, PTX_ARCH))))
#define CUB_NOMINAL_CONFIG(NOMINAL_4B_BLOCK_THREADS, NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, T) \
CUB_BLOCK_THREADS(NOMINAL_4B_BLOCK_THREADS, T, 200), \
CUB_ITEMS_PER_THREAD(NOMINAL_4B_ITEMS_PER_THREAD, NOMINAL_4B_BLOCK_THREADS, T, 200)
#endif // Do not document
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Error and event logging routines.
*
* The following macros definitions are supported:
* - \p CUB_LOG. Simple event messages are printed to \p stdout.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include "util_namespace.cuh"
#include "util_arch.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilMgmt
* @{
*/
/// CUB error reporting macro (prints error messages to stderr)
#if (defined(DEBUG) || defined(_DEBUG)) && !defined(CUB_STDERR)
#define CUB_STDERR
#endif
/**
* \brief %If \p CUB_STDERR is defined and \p error is not \p cudaSuccess, the corresponding error message is printed to \p stderr (or \p stdout in device code) along with the supplied source context.
*
* \return The CUDA error.
*/
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ cudaError_t Debug(
cudaError_t error,
const char* filename,
int line)
{
(void)filename;
(void)line;
#ifdef CUB_STDERR
if (error)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "CUDA error %d [%s, %d]: %s\n", error, filename, line, cudaGetErrorString(error));
fflush(stderr);
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200)
printf("CUDA error %d [block (%d,%d,%d) thread (%d,%d,%d), %s, %d]\n", error, blockIdx.z, blockIdx.y, blockIdx.x, threadIdx.z, threadIdx.y, threadIdx.x, filename, line);
#endif
}
#endif
return error;
}
/**
* \brief Debug macro
*/
#ifndef CubDebug
#define CubDebug(e) cub::Debug((e), __FILE__, __LINE__)
#endif
/**
* \brief Debug macro with exit
*/
#ifndef CubDebugExit
#define CubDebugExit(e) if (cub::Debug((e), __FILE__, __LINE__)) { exit(1); }
#endif
/**
* \brief Log macro for printf statements.
*/
#if !defined(_CubLog)
#if !(defined(__clang__) && defined(__CUDA__))
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
#define _CubLog(format, ...) printf(format,__VA_ARGS__);
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200)
#define _CubLog(format, ...) printf("[block (%d,%d,%d), thread (%d,%d,%d)]: " format, blockIdx.z, blockIdx.y, blockIdx.x, threadIdx.z, threadIdx.y, threadIdx.x, __VA_ARGS__);
#endif
#else
// XXX shameless hack for clang around variadic printf...
// Compilies w/o supplying -std=c++11 but shows warning,
// so we sielence them :)
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc++11-extensions"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunnamed-type-template-args"
template <class... Args>
inline __host__ __device__ void va_printf(char const* format, Args const&... args)
{
#ifdef __CUDA_ARCH__
printf(format, blockIdx.z, blockIdx.y, blockIdx.x, threadIdx.z, threadIdx.y, threadIdx.x, args...);
#else
printf(format, args...);
#endif
}
#ifndef __CUDA_ARCH__
#define _CubLog(format, ...) thrust::cuda_cub::cub::va_printf(format,__VA_ARGS__);
#else
#define _CubLog(format, ...) thrust::cuda_cub::cub::va_printf("[block (%d,%d,%d), thread (%d,%d,%d)]: " format, __VA_ARGS__);
#endif
#endif
#endif
/** @} */ // end group UtilMgmt
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Properties of a given CUDA device and the corresponding PTX bundle
*/
#pragma once
#include "util_type.cuh"
#include "util_arch.cuh"
#include "util_debug.cuh"
#include "util_namespace.cuh"
#include "util_macro.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilMgmt
* @{
*/
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/**
* Alias temporaries to externally-allocated device storage (or simply return the amount of storage needed).
*/
template <int ALLOCATIONS>
__host__ __device__ __forceinline__
cudaError_t AliasTemporaries(
void *d_temp_storage, ///< [in] %Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When NULL, the required allocation size is written to \p temp_storage_bytes and no work is done.
size_t &temp_storage_bytes, ///< [in,out] Size in bytes of \t d_temp_storage allocation
void* (&allocations)[ALLOCATIONS], ///< [in,out] Pointers to device allocations needed
size_t (&allocation_sizes)[ALLOCATIONS]) ///< [in] Sizes in bytes of device allocations needed
{
const int ALIGN_BYTES = 256;
const int ALIGN_MASK = ~(ALIGN_BYTES - 1);
// Compute exclusive prefix sum over allocation requests
size_t allocation_offsets[ALLOCATIONS];
size_t bytes_needed = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < ALLOCATIONS; ++i)
{
size_t allocation_bytes = (allocation_sizes[i] + ALIGN_BYTES - 1) & ALIGN_MASK;
allocation_offsets[i] = bytes_needed;
bytes_needed += allocation_bytes;
}
bytes_needed += ALIGN_BYTES - 1;
// Check if the caller is simply requesting the size of the storage allocation
if (!d_temp_storage)
{
temp_storage_bytes = bytes_needed;
return cudaSuccess;
}
// Check if enough storage provided
if (temp_storage_bytes < bytes_needed)
{
return CubDebug(cudaErrorInvalidValue);
}
// Alias
d_temp_storage = (void *) ((size_t(d_temp_storage) + ALIGN_BYTES - 1) & ALIGN_MASK);
for (int i = 0; i < ALLOCATIONS; ++i)
{
allocations[i] = static_cast<char*>(d_temp_storage) + allocation_offsets[i];
}
return cudaSuccess;
}
/**
* Empty kernel for querying PTX manifest metadata (e.g., version) for the current device
*/
template <typename T>
__global__ void EmptyKernel(void) { }
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/**
* \brief Retrieves the PTX version that will be used on the current device (major * 100 + minor * 10)
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__ cudaError_t PtxVersion(int &ptx_version)
{
struct Dummy
{
/// Type definition of the EmptyKernel kernel entry point
typedef void (*EmptyKernelPtr)();
/// Force EmptyKernel<void> to be generated if this class is used
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
EmptyKernelPtr Empty()
{
return EmptyKernel<void>;
}
};
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
(void)ptx_version;
// CUDA API calls not supported from this device
return cudaErrorInvalidConfiguration;
#elif (CUB_PTX_ARCH > 0)
ptx_version = CUB_PTX_ARCH;
return cudaSuccess;
#else
cudaError_t error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
cudaFuncAttributes empty_kernel_attrs;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaFuncGetAttributes(&empty_kernel_attrs, EmptyKernel<void>))) break;
ptx_version = empty_kernel_attrs.ptxVersion * 10;
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif
}
/**
* \brief Retrieves the SM version (major * 100 + minor * 10)
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__ cudaError_t SmVersion(int &sm_version, int device_ordinal)
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
(void)sm_version;
(void)device_ordinal;
// CUDA API calls not supported from this device
return cudaErrorInvalidConfiguration;
#else
cudaError_t error = cudaSuccess;
do
{
// Fill in SM version
int major, minor;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute(&major, cudaDevAttrComputeCapabilityMajor, device_ordinal))) break;
if (CubDebug(error = cudaDeviceGetAttribute(&minor, cudaDevAttrComputeCapabilityMinor, device_ordinal))) break;
sm_version = major * 100 + minor * 10;
}
while (0);
return error;
#endif
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/**
* Synchronize the stream if specified
*/
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t SyncStream(cudaStream_t stream)
{
#if (CUB_PTX_ARCH == 0)
return cudaStreamSynchronize(stream);
#else
(void)stream;
// Device can't yet sync on a specific stream
return cudaDeviceSynchronize();
#endif
}
/**
* \brief Computes maximum SM occupancy in thread blocks for executing the given kernel function pointer \p kernel_ptr on the current device with \p block_threads per thread block.
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the use of the MaxSmOccupancy function.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/util_device.cuh>
*
* template <typename T>
* __global__ void ExampleKernel()
* {
* // Allocate shared memory for BlockScan
* __shared__ volatile T buffer[4096];
*
* ...
* }
*
* ...
*
* // Determine SM occupancy for ExampleKernel specialized for unsigned char
* int max_sm_occupancy;
* MaxSmOccupancy(max_sm_occupancy, ExampleKernel<unsigned char>, 64);
*
* // max_sm_occupancy <-- 4 on SM10
* // max_sm_occupancy <-- 8 on SM20
* // max_sm_occupancy <-- 12 on SM35
*
* \endcode
*
*/
template <typename KernelPtr>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
cudaError_t MaxSmOccupancy(
int &max_sm_occupancy, ///< [out] maximum number of thread blocks that can reside on a single SM
KernelPtr kernel_ptr, ///< [in] Kernel pointer for which to compute SM occupancy
int block_threads, ///< [in] Number of threads per thread block
int dynamic_smem_bytes = 0)
{
#ifndef CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
(void)dynamic_smem_bytes;
(void)block_threads;
(void)kernel_ptr;
(void)max_sm_occupancy;
// CUDA API calls not supported from this device
return CubDebug(cudaErrorInvalidConfiguration);
#else
return cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessor (
&max_sm_occupancy,
kernel_ptr,
block_threads,
dynamic_smem_bytes);
#endif // CUB_RUNTIME_ENABLED
}
/******************************************************************************
* Policy management
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Kernel dispatch configuration
*/
struct KernelConfig
{
int block_threads;
int items_per_thread;
int tile_size;
int sm_occupancy;
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
KernelConfig() : block_threads(0), items_per_thread(0), tile_size(0), sm_occupancy(0) {}
template <typename AgentPolicyT, typename KernelPtrT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
cudaError_t Init(KernelPtrT kernel_ptr)
{
block_threads = AgentPolicyT::BLOCK_THREADS;
items_per_thread = AgentPolicyT::ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
tile_size = block_threads * items_per_thread;
cudaError_t retval = MaxSmOccupancy(sm_occupancy, kernel_ptr, block_threads);
return retval;
}
};
/// Helper for dispatching into a policy chain
template <int PTX_VERSION, typename PolicyT, typename PrevPolicyT>
struct ChainedPolicy
{
/// The policy for the active compiler pass
typedef typename If<(CUB_PTX_ARCH < PTX_VERSION), typename PrevPolicyT::ActivePolicy, PolicyT>::Type ActivePolicy;
/// Specializes and dispatches op in accordance to the first policy in the chain of adequate PTX version
template <typename FunctorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Invoke(int ptx_version, FunctorT &op)
{
if (ptx_version < PTX_VERSION) {
return PrevPolicyT::Invoke(ptx_version, op);
}
return op.template Invoke<PolicyT>();
}
};
/// Helper for dispatching into a policy chain (end-of-chain specialization)
template <int PTX_VERSION, typename PolicyT>
struct ChainedPolicy<PTX_VERSION, PolicyT, PolicyT>
{
/// The policy for the active compiler pass
typedef PolicyT ActivePolicy;
/// Specializes and dispatches op in accordance to the first policy in the chain of adequate PTX version
template <typename FunctorT>
CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __forceinline__
static cudaError_t Invoke(int /*ptx_version*/, FunctorT &op) {
return op.template Invoke<PolicyT>();
}
};
#endif // Do not document
/** @} */ // end group UtilMgmt
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************
* Common C/C++ macro utilities
******************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include "util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilModule
* @{
*/
#ifndef CUB_ALIGN
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
/// Align struct
#define CUB_ALIGN(bytes) __declspec(align(32))
#else
/// Align struct
#define CUB_ALIGN(bytes) __attribute__((aligned(bytes)))
#endif
#endif
#ifndef CUB_MAX
/// Select maximum(a, b)
#define CUB_MAX(a, b) (((b) > (a)) ? (b) : (a))
#endif
#ifndef CUB_MIN
/// Select minimum(a, b)
#define CUB_MIN(a, b) (((b) < (a)) ? (b) : (a))
#endif
#ifndef CUB_QUOTIENT_FLOOR
/// Quotient of x/y rounded down to nearest integer
#define CUB_QUOTIENT_FLOOR(x, y) ((x) / (y))
#endif
#ifndef CUB_QUOTIENT_CEILING
/// Quotient of x/y rounded up to nearest integer
#define CUB_QUOTIENT_CEILING(x, y) (((x) + (y) - 1) / (y))
#endif
#ifndef CUB_ROUND_UP_NEAREST
/// x rounded up to the nearest multiple of y
#define CUB_ROUND_UP_NEAREST(x, y) ((((x) + (y) - 1) / (y)) * y)
#endif
#ifndef CUB_ROUND_DOWN_NEAREST
/// x rounded down to the nearest multiple of y
#define CUB_ROUND_DOWN_NEAREST(x, y) (((x) / (y)) * y)
#endif
#ifndef CUB_STATIC_ASSERT
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
#define CUB_CAT_(a, b) a ## b
#define CUB_CAT(a, b) CUB_CAT_(a, b)
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/// Static assert
#define CUB_STATIC_ASSERT(cond, msg) typedef int CUB_CAT(cub_static_assert, __LINE__)[(cond) ? 1 : -1]
#endif
/** @} */ // end group UtilModule
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* Place-holder for prefixing the cub namespace
*/
#pragma once
// For example:
//#define CUB_NS_PREFIX namespace thrust{ namespace detail {
//#define CUB_NS_POSTFIX } }
#ifndef CUB_NS_PREFIX
#define CUB_NS_PREFIX
#endif
#ifndef CUB_NS_POSTFIX
#define CUB_NS_POSTFIX
#endif

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* PTX intrinsics
*/
#pragma once
#include "util_type.cuh"
#include "util_arch.cuh"
#include "util_namespace.cuh"
#include "util_debug.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup UtilPtx
* @{
*/
/******************************************************************************
* PTX helper macros
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/**
* Register modifier for pointer-types (for inlining PTX assembly)
*/
#if defined(_WIN64) || defined(__LP64__)
#define __CUB_LP64__ 1
// 64-bit register modifier for inlined asm
#define _CUB_ASM_PTR_ "l"
#define _CUB_ASM_PTR_SIZE_ "u64"
#else
#define __CUB_LP64__ 0
// 32-bit register modifier for inlined asm
#define _CUB_ASM_PTR_ "r"
#define _CUB_ASM_PTR_SIZE_ "u32"
#endif
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/******************************************************************************
* Inlined PTX intrinsics
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \brief Shift-right then add. Returns (\p x >> \p shift) + \p addend.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int SHR_ADD(
unsigned int x,
unsigned int shift,
unsigned int addend)
{
unsigned int ret;
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200
asm volatile("vshr.u32.u32.u32.clamp.add %0, %1, %2, %3;" :
"=r"(ret) : "r"(x), "r"(shift), "r"(addend));
#else
ret = (x >> shift) + addend;
#endif
return ret;
}
/**
* \brief Shift-left then add. Returns (\p x << \p shift) + \p addend.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int SHL_ADD(
unsigned int x,
unsigned int shift,
unsigned int addend)
{
unsigned int ret;
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200
asm volatile("vshl.u32.u32.u32.clamp.add %0, %1, %2, %3;" :
"=r"(ret) : "r"(x), "r"(shift), "r"(addend));
#else
ret = (x << shift) + addend;
#endif
return ret;
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/**
* Bitfield-extract.
*/
template <typename UnsignedBits, int BYTE_LEN>
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int BFE(
UnsignedBits source,
unsigned int bit_start,
unsigned int num_bits,
Int2Type<BYTE_LEN> /*byte_len*/)
{
unsigned int bits;
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200
asm volatile("bfe.u32 %0, %1, %2, %3;" : "=r"(bits) : "r"((unsigned int) source), "r"(bit_start), "r"(num_bits));
#else
const unsigned int MASK = (1 << num_bits) - 1;
bits = (source >> bit_start) & MASK;
#endif
return bits;
}
/**
* Bitfield-extract for 64-bit types.
*/
template <typename UnsignedBits>
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int BFE(
UnsignedBits source,
unsigned int bit_start,
unsigned int num_bits,
Int2Type<8> /*byte_len*/)
{
const unsigned long long MASK = (1ull << num_bits) - 1;
return (source >> bit_start) & MASK;
}
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/**
* \brief Bitfield-extract. Extracts \p num_bits from \p source starting at bit-offset \p bit_start. The input \p source may be an 8b, 16b, 32b, or 64b unsigned integer type.
*/
template <typename UnsignedBits>
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int BFE(
UnsignedBits source,
unsigned int bit_start,
unsigned int num_bits)
{
return BFE(source, bit_start, num_bits, Int2Type<sizeof(UnsignedBits)>());
}
/**
* \brief Bitfield insert. Inserts the \p num_bits least significant bits of \p y into \p x at bit-offset \p bit_start.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void BFI(
unsigned int &ret,
unsigned int x,
unsigned int y,
unsigned int bit_start,
unsigned int num_bits)
{
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200
asm volatile("bfi.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3, %4;" :
"=r"(ret) : "r"(y), "r"(x), "r"(bit_start), "r"(num_bits));
#else
x <<= bit_start;
unsigned int MASK_X = ((1 << num_bits) - 1) << bit_start;
unsigned int MASK_Y = ~MASK_X;
ret = (y & MASK_Y) | (x & MASK_X);
#endif
}
/**
* \brief Three-operand add. Returns \p x + \p y + \p z.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int IADD3(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int z)
{
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH >= 200
asm volatile("vadd.u32.u32.u32.add %0, %1, %2, %3;" : "=r"(x) : "r"(x), "r"(y), "r"(z));
#else
x = x + y + z;
#endif
return x;
}
/**
* \brief Byte-permute. Pick four arbitrary bytes from two 32-bit registers, and reassemble them into a 32-bit destination register. For SM2.0 or later.
*
* \par
* The bytes in the two source registers \p a and \p b are numbered from 0 to 7:
* {\p b, \p a} = {{b7, b6, b5, b4}, {b3, b2, b1, b0}}. For each of the four bytes
* {b3, b2, b1, b0} selected in the return value, a 4-bit selector is defined within
* the four lower "nibbles" of \p index: {\p index } = {n7, n6, n5, n4, n3, n2, n1, n0}
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates byte-permute.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* int a = 0x03020100;
* int b = 0x07060504;
* int index = 0x00007531;
*
* int selected = PRMT(a, b, index); // 0x07050301
*
* \endcode
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ int PRMT(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int index)
{
int ret;
asm volatile("prmt.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;" : "=r"(ret) : "r"(a), "r"(b), "r"(index));
return ret;
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/**
* Sync-threads barrier.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void BAR(int count)
{
asm volatile("bar.sync 1, %0;" : : "r"(count));
}
/**
* Floating point multiply. (Mantissa LSB rounds towards zero.)
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ float FMUL_RZ(float a, float b)
{
float d;
asm volatile("mul.rz.f32 %0, %1, %2;" : "=f"(d) : "f"(a), "f"(b));
return d;
}
/**
* Floating point multiply-add. (Mantissa LSB rounds towards zero.)
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ float FFMA_RZ(float a, float b, float c)
{
float d;
asm volatile("fma.rz.f32 %0, %1, %2, %3;" : "=f"(d) : "f"(a), "f"(b), "f"(c));
return d;
}
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/**
* \brief Terminates the calling thread
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadExit() {
asm volatile("exit;");
}
/**
* \brief Abort execution and generate an interrupt to the host CPU
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ThreadTrap() {
asm volatile("trap;");
}
/**
* \brief Returns the row-major linear thread identifier for a multidimensional threadblock
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ int RowMajorTid(int block_dim_x, int block_dim_y, int block_dim_z)
{
return ((block_dim_z == 1) ? 0 : (threadIdx.z * block_dim_x * block_dim_y)) +
((block_dim_y == 1) ? 0 : (threadIdx.y * block_dim_x)) +
threadIdx.x;
}
/**
* \brief Returns the warp lane ID of the calling thread
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int LaneId()
{
unsigned int ret;
asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %%laneid;" : "=r"(ret) );
return ret;
}
/**
* \brief Returns the warp ID of the calling thread. Warp ID is guaranteed to be unique among warps, but may not correspond to a zero-based ranking within the thread block.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int WarpId()
{
unsigned int ret;
asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %%warpid;" : "=r"(ret) );
return ret;
}
/**
* \brief Returns the warp lane mask of all lanes less than the calling thread
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int LaneMaskLt()
{
unsigned int ret;
asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %%lanemask_lt;" : "=r"(ret) );
return ret;
}
/**
* \brief Returns the warp lane mask of all lanes less than or equal to the calling thread
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int LaneMaskLe()
{
unsigned int ret;
asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %%lanemask_le;" : "=r"(ret) );
return ret;
}
/**
* \brief Returns the warp lane mask of all lanes greater than the calling thread
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int LaneMaskGt()
{
unsigned int ret;
asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %%lanemask_gt;" : "=r"(ret) );
return ret;
}
/**
* \brief Returns the warp lane mask of all lanes greater than or equal to the calling thread
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int LaneMaskGe()
{
unsigned int ret;
asm volatile("mov.u32 %0, %%lanemask_ge;" : "=r"(ret) );
return ret;
}
/** @} */ // end group UtilPtx
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/**
* Shuffle word up
*/
template <typename ShuffleWordT, int STEP>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ShuffleUp(
ShuffleWordT* input,
ShuffleWordT* output,
int src_offset,
int first_lane,
Int2Type<STEP> /*step*/)
{
unsigned int word = input[STEP];
asm volatile("shfl.up.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;"
: "=r"(word) : "r"(word), "r"(src_offset), "r"(first_lane));
output[STEP] = (ShuffleWordT) word;
ShuffleUp(input, output, src_offset, first_lane, Int2Type<STEP - 1>());
}
/**
* Shuffle word up
*/
template <typename ShuffleWordT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ShuffleUp(
ShuffleWordT* /*input*/,
ShuffleWordT* /*output*/,
int /*src_offset*/,
int /*first_lane*/,
Int2Type<-1> /*step*/)
{}
/**
* Shuffle word down
*/
template <typename ShuffleWordT, int STEP>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ShuffleDown(
ShuffleWordT* input,
ShuffleWordT* output,
int src_offset,
int last_lane,
Int2Type<STEP> /*step*/)
{
unsigned int word = input[STEP];
asm volatile("shfl.down.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;"
: "=r"(word) : "r"(word), "r"(src_offset), "r"(last_lane));
output[STEP] = (ShuffleWordT) word;
ShuffleDown(input, output, src_offset, last_lane, Int2Type<STEP - 1>());
}
/**
* Shuffle word down
*/
template <typename ShuffleWordT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ShuffleDown(
ShuffleWordT* /*input*/,
ShuffleWordT* /*output*/,
int /*src_offset*/,
int /*last_lane*/,
Int2Type<-1> /*step*/)
{}
/**
* Shuffle index
*/
template <typename ShuffleWordT, int STEP>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ShuffleIdx(
ShuffleWordT* input,
ShuffleWordT* output,
int src_lane,
int last_lane,
Int2Type<STEP> /*step*/)
{
unsigned int word = input[STEP];
asm volatile("shfl.idx.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;"
: "=r"(word) : "r"(word), "r"(src_lane), "r"(last_lane));
output[STEP] = (ShuffleWordT) word;
ShuffleIdx(input, output, src_lane, last_lane, Int2Type<STEP - 1>());
}
/**
* Shuffle index
*/
template <typename ShuffleWordT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ShuffleIdx(
ShuffleWordT* /*input*/,
ShuffleWordT* /*output*/,
int /*src_lane*/,
int /*last_lane*/,
Int2Type<-1> /*step*/)
{}
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/**
* \brief Shuffle-up for any data type. Each <em>warp-lane<sub>i</sub></em> obtains the value \p input contributed by <em>warp-lane</em><sub><em>i</em>-<tt>src_offset</tt></sub>. For thread lanes \e i < src_offset, the thread's own \p input is returned to the thread. ![](shfl_up_logo.png)
* \ingroup WarpModule
*
* \par
* - Available only for SM3.0 or newer
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates each thread obtaining a \p double value from the
* predecessor of its predecessor.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/util_ptx.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* double thread_data = ...
*
* // Obtain item from two ranks below
* double peer_data = ShuffleUp(thread_data, 2);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the first warp of threads is <tt>{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, ..., 32.0}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p peer_data will be <tt>{1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, ..., 30.0}</tt>.
*
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ShuffleUp(
T input, ///< [in] The value to broadcast
int src_offset, ///< [in] The relative down-offset of the peer to read from
int first_lane = 0) ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
{
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::ShuffleWord ShuffleWord;
const int WORDS = (sizeof(T) + sizeof(ShuffleWord) - 1) / sizeof(ShuffleWord);
T output;
ShuffleWord *output_alias = reinterpret_cast<ShuffleWord *>(&output);
ShuffleWord *input_alias = reinterpret_cast<ShuffleWord *>(&input);
unsigned int shuffle_word;
asm volatile("shfl.up.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;"
: "=r"(shuffle_word) : "r"((unsigned int) input_alias[0]), "r"(src_offset), "r"(first_lane));
output_alias[0] = shuffle_word;
#pragma unroll
for (int WORD = 1; WORD < WORDS; ++WORD)
{
asm volatile("shfl.up.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;"
: "=r"(shuffle_word) : "r"((unsigned int) input_alias[WORD]), "r"(src_offset), "r"(first_lane));
output_alias[WORD] = shuffle_word;
}
// ShuffleUp(input_alias, output_alias, src_offset, first_lane, Int2Type<WORDS - 1>());
return output;
}
/**
* \brief Shuffle-down for any data type. Each <em>warp-lane<sub>i</sub></em> obtains the value \p input contributed by <em>warp-lane</em><sub><em>i</em>+<tt>src_offset</tt></sub>. For thread lanes \e i >= WARP_THREADS, the thread's own \p input is returned to the thread. ![](shfl_down_logo.png)
* \ingroup WarpModule
*
* \par
* - Available only for SM3.0 or newer
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates each thread obtaining a \p double value from the
* successor of its successor.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/util_ptx.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* double thread_data = ...
*
* // Obtain item from two ranks below
* double peer_data = ShuffleDown(thread_data, 2);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the first warp of threads is <tt>{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, ..., 32.0}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p peer_data will be <tt>{3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, ..., 32.0}</tt>.
*
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ShuffleDown(
T input, ///< [in] The value to broadcast
int src_offset, ///< [in] The relative up-offset of the peer to read from
int last_lane = CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS - 1) ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
{
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::ShuffleWord ShuffleWord;
const int WORDS = (sizeof(T) + sizeof(ShuffleWord) - 1) / sizeof(ShuffleWord);
T output;
ShuffleWord *output_alias = reinterpret_cast<ShuffleWord *>(&output);
ShuffleWord *input_alias = reinterpret_cast<ShuffleWord *>(&input);
unsigned int shuffle_word;
asm volatile("shfl.down.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;"
: "=r"(shuffle_word) : "r"((unsigned int) input_alias[0]), "r"(src_offset), "r"(last_lane));
output_alias[0] = shuffle_word;
#pragma unroll
for (int WORD = 1; WORD < WORDS; ++WORD)
{
asm volatile("shfl.down.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;"
: "=r"(shuffle_word) : "r"((unsigned int) input_alias[WORD]), "r"(src_offset), "r"(last_lane));
output_alias[WORD] = shuffle_word;
}
// ShuffleDown(input_alias, output_alias, src_offset, last_lane, Int2Type<WORDS - 1>());
return output;
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/**
* \brief Shuffle-index for any data type. Each <em>warp-lane<sub>i</sub></em> obtains the value \p input contributed by <em>warp-lane</em><sub><tt>src_lane</tt></sub>. For \p src_lane < 0 or \p src_lane >= WARP_THREADS, then the thread's own \p input is returned to the thread. ![](shfl_broadcast_logo.png)
* \ingroup WarpModule
*
* \par
* - Available only for SM3.0 or newer
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ShuffleIndex(
T input, ///< [in] The value to broadcast
int src_lane, ///< [in] Which warp lane is to do the broadcasting
int logical_warp_threads) ///< [in] Number of threads per logical warp
{
typedef typename UnitWord<T>::ShuffleWord ShuffleWord;
const int WORDS = (sizeof(T) + sizeof(ShuffleWord) - 1) / sizeof(ShuffleWord);
T output;
ShuffleWord *output_alias = reinterpret_cast<ShuffleWord *>(&output);
ShuffleWord *input_alias = reinterpret_cast<ShuffleWord *>(&input);
unsigned int shuffle_word;
asm volatile("shfl.idx.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;"
: "=r"(shuffle_word) : "r"((unsigned int) input_alias[0]), "r"(src_lane), "r"(logical_warp_threads - 1));
output_alias[0] = shuffle_word;
#pragma unroll
for (int WORD = 1; WORD < WORDS; ++WORD)
{
asm volatile("shfl.idx.b32 %0, %1, %2, %3;"
: "=r"(shuffle_word) : "r"((unsigned int) input_alias[WORD]), "r"(src_lane), "r"(logical_warp_threads - 1));
output_alias[WORD] = shuffle_word;
}
// ShuffleIdx(input_alias, output_alias, src_lane, logical_warp_threads - 1, Int2Type<WORDS - 1>());
return output;
}
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
/**
* \brief Shuffle-broadcast for any data type. Each <em>warp-lane<sub>i</sub></em> obtains the value \p input contributed by <em>warp-lane</em><sub><tt>src_lane</tt></sub>. For \p src_lane < 0 or \p src_lane >= WARP_THREADS, then the thread's own \p input is returned to the thread. ![](shfl_broadcast_logo.png)
* \ingroup WarpModule
*
* \par
* - Available only for SM3.0 or newer
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates each thread obtaining a \p double value from <em>warp-lane</em><sub>0</sub>.
*
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/util_ptx.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* double thread_data = ...
*
* // Obtain item from thread 0
* double peer_data = ShuffleIndex(thread_data, 0);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the first warp of threads is <tt>{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, ..., 32.0}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p peer_data will be <tt>{1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, ..., 1.0}</tt>.
*
*/
template <typename T>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ShuffleIndex(
T input, ///< [in] The value to broadcast
int src_lane) ///< [in] Which warp lane is to do the broadcasting
{
return ShuffleIndex(input, src_lane, CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS);
}
/**
* \brief Portable implementation of __all
* \ingroup WarpModule
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ int WarpAll(int cond)
{
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH < 120
__shared__ volatile int warp_signals[32];
if (LaneId() == 0)
warp_signals[WarpId()] = 1;
if (cond == 0)
warp_signals[WarpId()] = 0;
return warp_signals[WarpId()];
#else
return ::__all(cond);
#endif
}
/**
* \brief Portable implementation of __any
* \ingroup WarpModule
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ int WarpAny(int cond)
{
#if CUB_PTX_ARCH < 120
__shared__ volatile int warp_signals[32];
if (LaneId() == 0)
warp_signals[WarpId()] = 0;
if (cond)
warp_signals[WarpId()] = 1;
return warp_signals[WarpId()];
#else
return ::__any(cond);
#endif
}
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::WarpReduceShfl provides SHFL-based variants of parallel reduction of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../../util_type.cuh"
#include "../../util_macro.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief WarpReduceShfl provides SHFL-based variants of parallel reduction of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< Data type being reduced
int LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, ///< Number of threads per logical warp
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct WarpReduceShfl
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants and type definitions
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
enum
{
/// Whether the logical warp size and the PTX warp size coincide
IS_ARCH_WARP = (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS == CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)),
/// The number of warp reduction steps
STEPS = Log2<LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS>::VALUE,
/// Number of logical warps in a PTX warp
LOGICAL_WARPS = CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH) / LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS,
};
template <typename S>
struct IsInteger
{
enum {
///Whether the data type is a small (32b or less) integer for which we can use a single SFHL instruction per exchange
IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED = (Traits<S>::CATEGORY == UNSIGNED_INTEGER) && (sizeof(S) <= sizeof(unsigned int))
};
};
// Creates a mask where the last thread in each logical warp is set
template <int WARP, int WARPS>
struct LastLaneMask
{
enum {
BASE_MASK = 1 << (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - 1),
MASK = (LastLaneMask<WARP + 1, WARPS>::MASK << LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS) | BASE_MASK,
};
};
// Creates a mask where the last thread in each logical warp is set
template <int WARP>
struct LastLaneMask<WARP, WARP>
{
enum {
MASK = 1 << (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - 1),
};
};
/// Shared memory storage layout type
typedef NullType TempStorage;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
int lane_id;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Construction
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ WarpReduceShfl(
TempStorage &/*temp_storage*/)
:
lane_id(LaneId())
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Reduction steps
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Reduction (specialized for summation across uint32 types)
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int ReduceStep(
unsigned int input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
unsigned int output;
// Use predicate set from SHFL to guard against invalid peers
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .u32 r0;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" shfl.down.b32 r0|p, %1, %2, %3;"
" @p add.u32 r0, r0, %4;"
" mov.u32 %0, r0;"
"}"
: "=r"(output) : "r"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(last_lane), "r"(input));
return output;
}
/// Reduction (specialized for summation across fp32 types)
__device__ __forceinline__ float ReduceStep(
float input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
float output;
// Use predicate set from SHFL to guard against invalid peers
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .f32 r0;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" shfl.down.b32 r0|p, %1, %2, %3;"
" @p add.f32 r0, r0, %4;"
" mov.f32 %0, r0;"
"}"
: "=f"(output) : "f"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(last_lane), "f"(input));
return output;
}
/// Reduction (specialized for summation across unsigned long long types)
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned long long ReduceStep(
unsigned long long input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
unsigned long long output;
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .u32 lo;"
" .reg .u32 hi;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" mov.b64 {lo, hi}, %1;"
" shfl.down.b32 lo|p, lo, %2, %3;"
" shfl.down.b32 hi|p, hi, %2, %3;"
" mov.b64 %0, {lo, hi};"
" @p add.u64 %0, %0, %1;"
"}"
: "=l"(output) : "l"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(last_lane));
return output;
}
/// Reduction (specialized for summation across long long types)
__device__ __forceinline__ long long ReduceStep(
long long input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
long long output;
// Use predicate set from SHFL to guard against invalid peers
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .u32 lo;"
" .reg .u32 hi;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" mov.b64 {lo, hi}, %1;"
" shfl.down.b32 lo|p, lo, %2, %3;"
" shfl.down.b32 hi|p, hi, %2, %3;"
" mov.b64 %0, {lo, hi};"
" @p add.s64 %0, %0, %1;"
"}"
: "=l"(output) : "l"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(last_lane));
return output;
}
/// Reduction (specialized for summation across double types)
__device__ __forceinline__ double ReduceStep(
double input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
double output;
// Use predicate set from SHFL to guard against invalid peers
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .u32 lo;"
" .reg .u32 hi;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" .reg .f64 r0;"
" mov.b64 %0, %1;"
" mov.b64 {lo, hi}, %1;"
" shfl.down.b32 lo|p, lo, %2, %3;"
" shfl.down.b32 hi|p, hi, %2, %3;"
" mov.b64 r0, {lo, hi};"
" @p add.f64 %0, %0, r0;"
"}"
: "=d"(output) : "d"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(last_lane));
return output;
}
/// Reduction (specialized for swizzled ReduceByKeyOp<cub::Sum> across KeyValuePair<KeyT, ValueT> types)
template <typename ValueT, typename KeyT>
__device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePair<KeyT, ValueT> ReduceStep(
KeyValuePair<KeyT, ValueT> input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
SwizzleScanOp<ReduceByKeyOp<cub::Sum> > /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
KeyValuePair<KeyT, ValueT> output;
KeyT other_key = ShuffleDown(input.key, offset, last_lane);
output.key = input.key;
output.value = ReduceStep(
input.value,
cub::Sum(),
last_lane,
offset,
Int2Type<IsInteger<ValueT>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
if (input.key != other_key)
output.value = input.value;
return output;
}
/// Reduction (specialized for swizzled ReduceBySegmentOp<cub::Sum> across KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueT> types)
template <typename ValueT, typename OffsetT>
__device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueT> ReduceStep(
KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueT> input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
SwizzleScanOp<ReduceBySegmentOp<cub::Sum> > /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
KeyValuePair<OffsetT, ValueT> output;
output.value = ReduceStep(input.value, cub::Sum(), last_lane, offset, Int2Type<IsInteger<ValueT>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
output.key = ReduceStep(input.key, cub::Sum(), last_lane, offset, Int2Type<IsInteger<OffsetT>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
if (input.key > 0)
output.value = input.value;
return output;
}
/// Reduction step (generic)
template <typename _T, typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ _T ReduceStep(
_T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
_T output = input;
_T temp = ShuffleDown(output, offset);
// Perform reduction op if valid
if (offset + lane_id <= last_lane)
output = reduction_op(input, temp);
return output;
}
/// Reduction step (specialized for small unsigned integers size 32b or less)
template <typename _T, typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ _T ReduceStep(
_T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
int offset, ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
Int2Type<true> /*is_small_unsigned*/) ///< [in] Marker type indicating whether T is a small unsigned integer
{
// Recast as uint32 to take advantage of any specializations
unsigned int temp = reinterpret_cast<unsigned int &>(input);
temp = ReduceStep(temp, reduction_op, last_lane, offset);
return reinterpret_cast<_T&>(temp);
}
/// Reduction step (specialized for types other than small unsigned integers size 32b or less)
template <typename _T, typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ _T ReduceStep(
_T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
int offset, ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
Int2Type<false> /*is_small_unsigned*/) ///< [in] Marker type indicating whether T is a small unsigned integer
{
return ReduceStep(input, reduction_op, last_lane, offset);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Templated inclusive scan iteration
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename ReductionOp, int STEP>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ReduceStep(
T& input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int last_lane, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
Int2Type<STEP> /*step*/)
{
input = ReduceStep(input, reduction_op, last_lane, 1 << STEP, Int2Type<IsInteger<T>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
ReduceStep(input, reduction_op, last_lane, Int2Type<STEP + 1>());
}
template <typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ReduceStep(
T& /*input*/, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ReductionOp /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int /*last_lane*/, ///< [in] Index of last lane in segment
Int2Type<STEPS> /*step*/)
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Reduction operations
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Reduction
template <
bool ALL_LANES_VALID, ///< Whether all lanes in each warp are contributing a valid fold of items
int FOLDED_ITEMS_PER_LANE, ///< Number of items folded into each lane
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
int folded_items_per_warp, ///< [in] Total number of valid items folded into each logical warp
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
{
// Get the last thread in the logical warp
int first_warp_thread = 0;
int last_warp_thread = LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - 1;
if (!IS_ARCH_WARP)
{
first_warp_thread = lane_id & (~(LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - 1));
last_warp_thread |= lane_id;
}
// Common case is FOLDED_ITEMS_PER_LANE = 1 (or a multiple of 32)
int lanes_with_valid_data = (folded_items_per_warp - 1) / FOLDED_ITEMS_PER_LANE;
// Get the last valid lane
int last_lane = (ALL_LANES_VALID) ?
last_warp_thread :
CUB_MIN(last_warp_thread, first_warp_thread + lanes_with_valid_data);
T output = input;
/*
// Iterate reduction steps
#pragma unroll
for (int STEP = 0; STEP < STEPS; STEP++)
{
output = ReduceStep(output, reduction_op, last_lane, 1 << STEP, Int2Type<IsInteger<T>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
}
*/
ReduceStep(output, reduction_op, last_lane, Int2Type<0>());
return output;
}
/// Segmented reduction
template <
bool HEAD_SEGMENTED, ///< Whether flags indicate a segment-head or a segment-tail
typename FlagT,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T SegmentedReduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT flag, ///< [in] Whether or not the current lane is a segment head/tail
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
{
// Get the start flags for each thread in the warp.
int warp_flags = __ballot(flag);
if (HEAD_SEGMENTED)
warp_flags >>= 1;
// Mask in the last lanes of each logical warp
warp_flags |= LastLaneMask<1, LOGICAL_WARPS>::MASK;
// Mask out the bits below the current thread
warp_flags &= LaneMaskGe();
// Find the next set flag
int last_lane = __clz(__brev(warp_flags));
T output = input;
/*
// Iterate reduction steps
#pragma unroll
for (int STEP = 0; STEP < STEPS; STEP++)
{
output = ReduceStep(output, reduction_op, last_lane, 1 << STEP, Int2Type<IsInteger<T>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
}
*/
ReduceStep(output, reduction_op, last_lane, Int2Type<0>());
return output;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::WarpReduceSmem provides smem-based variants of parallel reduction of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../../util_type.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief WarpReduceSmem provides smem-based variants of parallel reduction of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< Data type being reduced
int LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, ///< Number of threads per logical warp
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct WarpReduceSmem
{
/******************************************************************************
* Constants and type definitions
******************************************************************************/
enum
{
/// Whether the logical warp size and the PTX warp size coincide
IS_ARCH_WARP = (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS == CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)),
/// Whether the logical warp size is a power-of-two
IS_POW_OF_TWO = ((LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS & (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - 1)) == 0),
/// The number of warp scan steps
STEPS = Log2<LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS>::VALUE,
/// The number of threads in half a warp
HALF_WARP_THREADS = 1 << (STEPS - 1),
/// The number of shared memory elements per warp
WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS = LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS + HALF_WARP_THREADS,
/// FlagT status (when not using ballot)
UNSET = 0x0, // Is initially unset
SET = 0x1, // Is initially set
SEEN = 0x2, // Has seen another head flag from a successor peer
};
/// Shared memory flag type
typedef unsigned char SmemFlag;
/// Shared memory storage layout type (1.5 warps-worth of elements for each warp)
struct _TempStorage
{
T reduce[WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS];
SmemFlag flags[WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS];
};
// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int lane_id;
/******************************************************************************
* Construction
******************************************************************************/
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ WarpReduceSmem(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
lane_id(IS_ARCH_WARP ?
LaneId() :
LaneId() % LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS)
{}
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Regular reduction
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Reduction step
*/
template <
bool ALL_LANES_VALID, ///< Whether all lanes in each warp are contributing a valid fold of items
int FOLDED_ITEMS_PER_LANE, ///< Number of items folded into each lane
typename ReductionOp,
int STEP>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ReduceStep(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
int folded_items_per_warp, ///< [in] Total number of valid items folded into each logical warp
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Reduction operator
Int2Type<STEP> /*step*/)
{
const int OFFSET = 1 << STEP;
// Share input through buffer
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id], input);
// Update input if peer_addend is in range
if ((ALL_LANES_VALID && IS_POW_OF_TWO) || ((lane_id + OFFSET) * FOLDED_ITEMS_PER_LANE < folded_items_per_warp))
{
T peer_addend = ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id + OFFSET]);
input = reduction_op(input, peer_addend);
}
return ReduceStep<ALL_LANES_VALID, FOLDED_ITEMS_PER_LANE>(input, folded_items_per_warp, reduction_op, Int2Type<STEP + 1>());
}
/**
* Reduction step (terminate)
*/
template <
bool ALL_LANES_VALID, ///< Whether all lanes in each warp are contributing a valid fold of items
int FOLDED_ITEMS_PER_LANE, ///< Number of items folded into each lane
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ReduceStep(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
int /*folded_items_per_warp*/, ///< [in] Total number of valid items folded into each logical warp
ReductionOp /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Reduction operator
Int2Type<STEPS> /*step*/)
{
return input;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Segmented reduction
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Ballot-based segmented reduce
*/
template <
bool HEAD_SEGMENTED, ///< Whether flags indicate a segment-head or a segment-tail
typename FlagT,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T SegmentedReduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT flag, ///< [in] Whether or not the current lane is a segment head/tail
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Reduction operator
Int2Type<true> /*has_ballot*/) ///< [in] Marker type for whether the target arch has ballot functionality
{
// Get the start flags for each thread in the warp.
int warp_flags = __ballot(flag);
if (!HEAD_SEGMENTED)
warp_flags <<= 1;
// Keep bits above the current thread.
warp_flags &= LaneMaskGt();
// Accommodate packing of multiple logical warps in a single physical warp
if (!IS_ARCH_WARP)
{
warp_flags >>= (LaneId() / LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS) * LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS;
}
// Find next flag
int next_flag = __clz(__brev(warp_flags));
// Clip the next segment at the warp boundary if necessary
if (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS != 32)
next_flag = CUB_MIN(next_flag, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS);
#pragma unroll
for (int STEP = 0; STEP < STEPS; STEP++)
{
const int OFFSET = 1 << STEP;
// Share input into buffer
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id], input);
// Update input if peer_addend is in range
if (OFFSET + lane_id < next_flag)
{
T peer_addend = ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id + OFFSET]);
input = reduction_op(input, peer_addend);
}
}
return input;
}
/**
* Smem-based segmented reduce
*/
template <
bool HEAD_SEGMENTED, ///< Whether flags indicate a segment-head or a segment-tail
typename FlagT,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T SegmentedReduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT flag, ///< [in] Whether or not the current lane is a segment head/tail
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Reduction operator
Int2Type<false> /*has_ballot*/) ///< [in] Marker type for whether the target arch has ballot functionality
{
enum
{
UNSET = 0x0, // Is initially unset
SET = 0x1, // Is initially set
SEEN = 0x2, // Has seen another head flag from a successor peer
};
// Alias flags onto shared data storage
volatile SmemFlag *flag_storage = temp_storage.flags;
SmemFlag flag_status = (flag) ? SET : UNSET;
for (int STEP = 0; STEP < STEPS; STEP++)
{
const int OFFSET = 1 << STEP;
// Share input through buffer
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id], input);
// Get peer from buffer
T peer_addend = ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id + OFFSET]);
// Share flag through buffer
flag_storage[lane_id] = flag_status;
// Get peer flag from buffer
SmemFlag peer_flag_status = flag_storage[lane_id + OFFSET];
// Update input if peer was in range
if (lane_id < LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - OFFSET)
{
if (HEAD_SEGMENTED)
{
// Head-segmented
if ((flag_status & SEEN) == 0)
{
// Has not seen a more distant head flag
if (peer_flag_status & SET)
{
// Has now seen a head flag
flag_status |= SEEN;
}
else
{
// Peer is not a head flag: grab its count
input = reduction_op(input, peer_addend);
}
// Update seen status to include that of peer
flag_status |= (peer_flag_status & SEEN);
}
}
else
{
// Tail-segmented. Simply propagate flag status
if (!flag_status)
{
input = reduction_op(input, peer_addend);
flag_status |= peer_flag_status;
}
}
}
}
return input;
}
/******************************************************************************
* Interface
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Reduction
*/
template <
bool ALL_LANES_VALID, ///< Whether all lanes in each warp are contributing a valid fold of items
int FOLDED_ITEMS_PER_LANE, ///< Number of items folded into each lane
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
int folded_items_per_warp, ///< [in] Total number of valid items folded into each logical warp
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Reduction operator
{
return ReduceStep<ALL_LANES_VALID, FOLDED_ITEMS_PER_LANE>(input, folded_items_per_warp, reduction_op, Int2Type<0>());
}
/**
* Segmented reduction
*/
template <
bool HEAD_SEGMENTED, ///< Whether flags indicate a segment-head or a segment-tail
typename FlagT,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T SegmentedReduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT flag, ///< [in] Whether or not the current lane is a segment head/tail
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Reduction operator
{
return SegmentedReduce<HEAD_SEGMENTED>(input, flag, reduction_op, Int2Type<(PTX_ARCH >= 200)>());
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::WarpScanShfl provides SHFL-based variants of parallel prefix scan of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../../util_type.cuh"
#include "../../util_ptx.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief WarpScanShfl provides SHFL-based variants of parallel prefix scan of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< Data type being scanned
int LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, ///< Number of threads per logical warp
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct WarpScanShfl
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants and type definitions
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
enum
{
/// Whether the logical warp size and the PTX warp size coincide
IS_ARCH_WARP = (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS == CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)),
/// The number of warp scan steps
STEPS = Log2<LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS>::VALUE,
/// The 5-bit SHFL mask for logically splitting warps into sub-segments starts 8-bits up
SHFL_C = ((-1 << STEPS) & 31) << 8,
};
template <typename S>
struct IntegerTraits
{
enum {
///Whether the data type is a small (32b or less) integer for which we can use a single SFHL instruction per exchange
IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED = (Traits<S>::CATEGORY == UNSIGNED_INTEGER) && (sizeof(S) <= sizeof(unsigned int))
};
};
/// Shared memory storage layout type
struct TempStorage {};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Thread fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned int lane_id;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Construction
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ WarpScanShfl(
TempStorage &/*temp_storage*/)
:
lane_id(IS_ARCH_WARP ?
LaneId() :
LaneId() % LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS)
{}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inclusive scan steps
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Inclusive prefix scan step (specialized for summation across int32 types)
__device__ __forceinline__ int InclusiveScanStep(
int input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
int output;
int shfl_c = first_lane | SHFL_C; // Shuffle control (mask and first-lane)
// Use predicate set from SHFL to guard against invalid peers
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .s32 r0;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" shfl.up.b32 r0|p, %1, %2, %3;"
" @p add.s32 r0, r0, %4;"
" mov.s32 %0, r0;"
"}"
: "=r"(output) : "r"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(shfl_c), "r"(input));
return output;
}
/// Inclusive prefix scan step (specialized for summation across uint32 types)
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned int InclusiveScanStep(
unsigned int input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
unsigned int output;
int shfl_c = first_lane | SHFL_C; // Shuffle control (mask and first-lane)
// Use predicate set from SHFL to guard against invalid peers
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .u32 r0;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" shfl.up.b32 r0|p, %1, %2, %3;"
" @p add.u32 r0, r0, %4;"
" mov.u32 %0, r0;"
"}"
: "=r"(output) : "r"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(shfl_c), "r"(input));
return output;
}
/// Inclusive prefix scan step (specialized for summation across fp32 types)
__device__ __forceinline__ float InclusiveScanStep(
float input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
float output;
int shfl_c = first_lane | SHFL_C; // Shuffle control (mask and first-lane)
// Use predicate set from SHFL to guard against invalid peers
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .f32 r0;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" shfl.up.b32 r0|p, %1, %2, %3;"
" @p add.f32 r0, r0, %4;"
" mov.f32 %0, r0;"
"}"
: "=f"(output) : "f"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(shfl_c), "f"(input));
return output;
}
/// Inclusive prefix scan step (specialized for summation across unsigned long long types)
__device__ __forceinline__ unsigned long long InclusiveScanStep(
unsigned long long input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
unsigned long long output;
int shfl_c = first_lane | SHFL_C; // Shuffle control (mask and first-lane)
// Use predicate set from SHFL to guard against invalid peers
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .u64 r0;"
" .reg .u32 lo;"
" .reg .u32 hi;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" mov.b64 {lo, hi}, %1;"
" shfl.up.b32 lo|p, lo, %2, %3;"
" shfl.up.b32 hi|p, hi, %2, %3;"
" mov.b64 r0, {lo, hi};"
" @p add.u64 r0, r0, %4;"
" mov.u64 %0, r0;"
"}"
: "=l"(output) : "l"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(shfl_c), "l"(input));
return output;
}
/// Inclusive prefix scan step (specialized for summation across long long types)
__device__ __forceinline__ long long InclusiveScanStep(
long long input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
long long output;
int shfl_c = first_lane | SHFL_C; // Shuffle control (mask and first-lane)
// Use predicate set from SHFL to guard against invalid peers
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .s64 r0;"
" .reg .u32 lo;"
" .reg .u32 hi;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" mov.b64 {lo, hi}, %1;"
" shfl.up.b32 lo|p, lo, %2, %3;"
" shfl.up.b32 hi|p, hi, %2, %3;"
" mov.b64 r0, {lo, hi};"
" @p add.s64 r0, r0, %4;"
" mov.s64 %0, r0;"
"}"
: "=l"(output) : "l"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(shfl_c), "l"(input));
return output;
}
/// Inclusive prefix scan step (specialized for summation across fp64 types)
__device__ __forceinline__ double InclusiveScanStep(
double input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
cub::Sum /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
double output;
int shfl_c = first_lane | SHFL_C; // Shuffle control (mask and first-lane)
// Use predicate set from SHFL to guard against invalid peers
asm volatile(
"{"
" .reg .u32 lo;"
" .reg .u32 hi;"
" .reg .pred p;"
" .reg .f64 r0;"
" mov.b64 %0, %1;"
" mov.b64 {lo, hi}, %1;"
" shfl.up.b32 lo|p, lo, %2, %3;"
" shfl.up.b32 hi|p, hi, %2, %3;"
" mov.b64 r0, {lo, hi};"
" @p add.f64 %0, %0, r0;"
"}"
: "=d"(output) : "d"(input), "r"(offset), "r"(shfl_c));
return output;
}
/*
/// Inclusive prefix scan (specialized for ReduceBySegmentOp<cub::Sum> across KeyValuePair<OffsetT, Value> types)
template <typename Value, typename OffsetT>
__device__ __forceinline__ KeyValuePair<OffsetT, Value>InclusiveScanStep(
KeyValuePair<OffsetT, Value> input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ReduceBySegmentOp<cub::Sum> scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
KeyValuePair<OffsetT, Value> output;
output.value = InclusiveScanStep(input.value, cub::Sum(), first_lane, offset, Int2Type<IntegerTraits<Value>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
output.key = InclusiveScanStep(input.key, cub::Sum(), first_lane, offset, Int2Type<IntegerTraits<OffsetT>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
if (input.key > 0)
output.value = input.value;
return output;
}
*/
/// Inclusive prefix scan step (generic)
template <typename _T, typename ScanOpT>
__device__ __forceinline__ _T InclusiveScanStep(
_T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ScanOpT scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
int offset) ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
{
_T temp = ShuffleUp(input, offset, first_lane);
// Perform scan op if from a valid peer
_T output = scan_op(temp, input);
if (static_cast<int>(lane_id) < first_lane + offset)
output = input;
return output;
}
/// Inclusive prefix scan step (specialized for small integers size 32b or less)
template <typename _T, typename ScanOpT>
__device__ __forceinline__ _T InclusiveScanStep(
_T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ScanOpT scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
int offset, ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
Int2Type<true> /*is_small_unsigned*/) ///< [in] Marker type indicating whether T is a small integer
{
unsigned int temp = reinterpret_cast<unsigned int &>(input);
temp = InclusiveScanStep(temp, scan_op, first_lane, offset);
return reinterpret_cast<_T&>(temp);
}
/// Inclusive prefix scan step (specialized for types other than small integers size 32b or less)
template <typename _T, typename ScanOpT>
__device__ __forceinline__ _T InclusiveScanStep(
_T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ScanOpT scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
int offset, ///< [in] Up-offset to pull from
Int2Type<false> /*is_small_unsigned*/) ///< [in] Marker type indicating whether T is a small integer
{
return InclusiveScanStep(input, scan_op, first_lane, offset);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Templated inclusive scan iteration
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename _T, typename ScanOp, int STEP>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScanStep(
_T& input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int first_lane, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
Int2Type<STEP> /*step*/) ///< [in] Marker type indicating scan step
{
input = InclusiveScanStep(input, scan_op, first_lane, 1 << STEP, Int2Type<IntegerTraits<T>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
InclusiveScanStep(input, scan_op, first_lane, Int2Type<STEP + 1>());
}
template <typename _T, typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScanStep(
_T& /*input*/, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
ScanOp /*scan_op*/, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
int /*first_lane*/, ///< [in] Index of first lane in segment
Int2Type<STEPS> /*step*/) ///< [in] Marker type indicating scan step
{}
/******************************************************************************
* Interface
******************************************************************************/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Broadcast
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Broadcast
__device__ __forceinline__ T Broadcast(
T input, ///< [in] The value to broadcast
int src_lane) ///< [in] Which warp lane is to do the broadcasting
{
return ShuffleIndex(input, src_lane, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inclusive operations
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Inclusive scan
template <typename _T, typename ScanOpT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
_T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
_T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
ScanOpT scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
inclusive_output = input;
// Iterate scan steps
int segment_first_lane = 0;
// Iterate scan steps
// InclusiveScanStep(inclusive_output, scan_op, segment_first_lane, Int2Type<0>());
// Iterate scan steps
#pragma unroll
for (int STEP = 0; STEP < STEPS; STEP++)
{
inclusive_output = InclusiveScanStep(
inclusive_output,
scan_op,
segment_first_lane,
(1 << STEP),
Int2Type<IntegerTraits<T>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
}
}
/// Inclusive scan, specialized for reduce-value-by-key
template <typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename ReductionOpT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
KeyValuePair<KeyT, ValueT> input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
KeyValuePair<KeyT, ValueT> &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
ReduceByKeyOp<ReductionOpT > scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
inclusive_output = input;
KeyT pred_key = ShuffleUp(inclusive_output.key, 1);
unsigned int ballot = __ballot((pred_key != inclusive_output.key));
// Mask away all lanes greater than ours
ballot = ballot & LaneMaskLe();
// Find index of first set bit
int segment_first_lane = CUB_MAX(0, 31 - __clz(ballot));
// Iterate scan steps
// InclusiveScanStep(inclusive_output.value, scan_op.op, segment_first_lane, Int2Type<0>());
// Iterate scan steps
#pragma unroll
for (int STEP = 0; STEP < STEPS; STEP++)
{
inclusive_output.value = InclusiveScanStep(
inclusive_output.value,
scan_op.op,
segment_first_lane,
(1 << STEP),
Int2Type<IntegerTraits<T>::IS_SMALL_UNSIGNED>());
}
}
/// Inclusive scan with aggregate
template <typename ScanOpT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
ScanOpT scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &warp_aggregate) ///< [out] Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items.
{
InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
// Grab aggregate from last warp lane
warp_aggregate = ShuffleIndex(inclusive_output, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - 1, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Get exclusive from inclusive
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Update inclusive and exclusive using input and inclusive
template <typename ScanOpT, typename IsIntegerT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update(
T /*input*/, ///< [in]
T &inclusive, ///< [in, out]
T &exclusive, ///< [out]
ScanOpT /*scan_op*/, ///< [in]
IsIntegerT /*is_integer*/) ///< [in]
{
// initial value unknown
exclusive = ShuffleUp(inclusive, 1);
}
/// Update inclusive and exclusive using input and inclusive (specialized for summation of integer types)
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update(
T input,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
cub::Sum /*scan_op*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_integer*/)
{
// initial value presumed 0
exclusive = inclusive - input;
}
/// Update inclusive and exclusive using initial value using input, inclusive, and initial value
template <typename ScanOpT, typename IsIntegerT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update (
T /*input*/,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
ScanOpT scan_op,
T initial_value,
IsIntegerT /*is_integer*/)
{
inclusive = scan_op(initial_value, inclusive);
exclusive = ShuffleUp(inclusive, 1);
if (lane_id == 0)
exclusive = initial_value;
}
/// Update inclusive and exclusive using initial value using input and inclusive (specialized for summation of integer types)
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update (
T input,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
cub::Sum scan_op,
T initial_value,
Int2Type<true> /*is_integer*/)
{
inclusive = scan_op(initial_value, inclusive);
exclusive = inclusive - input;
}
/// Update inclusive, exclusive, and warp aggregate using input and inclusive
template <typename ScanOpT, typename IsIntegerT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update (
T input,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
T &warp_aggregate,
ScanOpT scan_op,
IsIntegerT is_integer)
{
warp_aggregate = ShuffleIndex(inclusive, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - 1, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS);
Update(input, inclusive, exclusive, scan_op, is_integer);
}
/// Update inclusive, exclusive, and warp aggregate using input, inclusive, and initial value
template <typename ScanOpT, typename IsIntegerT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update (
T input,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
T &warp_aggregate,
ScanOpT scan_op,
T initial_value,
IsIntegerT is_integer)
{
warp_aggregate = ShuffleIndex(inclusive, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - 1, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS);
Update(input, inclusive, exclusive, scan_op, initial_value, is_integer);
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::WarpScanSmem provides smem-based variants of parallel prefix scan of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../../util_type.cuh"
#include "../../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief WarpScanSmem provides smem-based variants of parallel prefix scan of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< Data type being scanned
int LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, ///< Number of threads per logical warp
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct WarpScanSmem
{
/******************************************************************************
* Constants and type definitions
******************************************************************************/
enum
{
/// Whether the logical warp size and the PTX warp size coincide
IS_ARCH_WARP = (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS == CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)),
/// The number of warp scan steps
STEPS = Log2<LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS>::VALUE,
/// The number of threads in half a warp
HALF_WARP_THREADS = 1 << (STEPS - 1),
/// The number of shared memory elements per warp
WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS = LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS + HALF_WARP_THREADS,
};
/// Storage cell type (workaround for SM1x compiler bugs with custom-ops like Max() on signed chars)
typedef typename If<((Equals<T, char>::VALUE || Equals<T, signed char>::VALUE) && (PTX_ARCH < 200)), int, T>::Type CellT;
/// Shared memory storage layout type (1.5 warps-worth of elements for each warp)
typedef CellT _TempStorage[WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS];
// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int lane_id;
/******************************************************************************
* Construction
******************************************************************************/
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ WarpScanSmem(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
lane_id(IS_ARCH_WARP ?
LaneId() :
LaneId() % LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS)
{}
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
/// Basic inclusive scan iteration (template unrolled, inductive-case specialization)
template <
bool HAS_IDENTITY,
int STEP,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScanStep(
T &partial,
ScanOp scan_op,
Int2Type<STEP> /*step*/)
{
const int OFFSET = 1 << STEP;
// Share partial into buffer
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id], (CellT) partial);
// Update partial if addend is in range
if (HAS_IDENTITY || (lane_id >= OFFSET))
{
T addend = (T) ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id - OFFSET]);
partial = scan_op(addend, partial);
}
ScanStep<HAS_IDENTITY>(partial, scan_op, Int2Type<STEP + 1>());
}
/// Basic inclusive scan iteration(template unrolled, base-case specialization)
template <
bool HAS_IDENTITY,
typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ScanStep(
T &/*partial*/,
ScanOp /*scan_op*/,
Int2Type<STEPS> /*step*/)
{}
/// Inclusive prefix scan (specialized for summation across primitive types)
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
Sum scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
Int2Type<true> /*is_primitive*/) ///< [in] Marker type indicating whether T is primitive type
{
T identity = 0;
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[lane_id], (CellT) identity);
// Iterate scan steps
output = input;
ScanStep<true>(output, scan_op, Int2Type<0>());
}
/// Inclusive prefix scan
template <typename ScanOp, int IS_PRIMITIVE>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
Int2Type<IS_PRIMITIVE> /*is_primitive*/) ///< [in] Marker type indicating whether T is primitive type
{
// Iterate scan steps
output = input;
ScanStep<false>(output, scan_op, Int2Type<0>());
}
/******************************************************************************
* Interface
******************************************************************************/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Broadcast
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Broadcast
__device__ __forceinline__ T Broadcast(
T input, ///< [in] The value to broadcast
unsigned int src_lane) ///< [in] Which warp lane is to do the broadcasting
{
if (lane_id == src_lane)
{
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(temp_storage, (CellT) input);
}
return (T) ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(temp_storage);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inclusive operations
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Inclusive scan
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op, Int2Type<Traits<T>::PRIMITIVE>());
}
/// Inclusive scan with aggregate
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &warp_aggregate) ///< [out] Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items.
{
InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
// Retrieve aggregate
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id], (CellT) inclusive_output);
warp_aggregate = (T) ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS - 1]);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Get exclusive from inclusive
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Update inclusive and exclusive using input and inclusive
template <typename ScanOpT, typename IsIntegerT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update(
T /*input*/, ///< [in]
T &inclusive, ///< [in, out]
T &exclusive, ///< [out]
ScanOpT /*scan_op*/, ///< [in]
IsIntegerT /*is_integer*/) ///< [in]
{
// initial value unknown
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id], (CellT) inclusive);
exclusive = (T) ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id - 1]);
}
/// Update inclusive and exclusive using input and inclusive (specialized for summation of integer types)
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update(
T input,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
cub::Sum /*scan_op*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_integer*/)
{
// initial value presumed 0
exclusive = inclusive - input;
}
/// Update inclusive and exclusive using initial value using input, inclusive, and initial value
template <typename ScanOpT, typename IsIntegerT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update (
T /*input*/,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
ScanOpT scan_op,
T initial_value,
IsIntegerT /*is_integer*/)
{
inclusive = scan_op(initial_value, inclusive);
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id], (CellT) inclusive);
exclusive = (T) ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id - 1]);
if (lane_id == 0)
exclusive = initial_value;
}
/// Update inclusive and exclusive using initial value using input and inclusive (specialized for summation of integer types)
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update (
T input,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
cub::Sum scan_op,
T initial_value,
Int2Type<true> /*is_integer*/)
{
inclusive = scan_op(initial_value, inclusive);
exclusive = inclusive - input;
}
/// Update inclusive, exclusive, and warp aggregate using input and inclusive
template <typename ScanOpT, typename IsIntegerT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update (
T /*input*/,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
T &warp_aggregate,
ScanOpT /*scan_op*/,
IsIntegerT /*is_integer*/)
{
// Initial value presumed to be unknown or identity (either way our padding is correct)
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id], (CellT) inclusive);
exclusive = (T) ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id - 1]);
warp_aggregate = (T) ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS - 1]);
}
/// Update inclusive, exclusive, and warp aggregate using input and inclusive (specialized for summation of integer types)
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update (
T input,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
T &warp_aggregate,
cub::Sum /*scan_o*/,
Int2Type<true> /*is_integer*/)
{
// Initial value presumed to be unknown or identity (either way our padding is correct)
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id], (CellT) inclusive);
warp_aggregate = (T) ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS - 1]);
exclusive = inclusive - input;
}
/// Update inclusive, exclusive, and warp aggregate using input, inclusive, and initial value
template <typename ScanOpT, typename IsIntegerT>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Update (
T /*input*/,
T &inclusive,
T &exclusive,
T &warp_aggregate,
ScanOpT scan_op,
T initial_value,
IsIntegerT /*is_integer*/)
{
// Broadcast warp aggregate
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id], (CellT) inclusive);
warp_aggregate = (T) ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS - 1]);
// Update inclusive with initial value
inclusive = scan_op(initial_value, inclusive);
// Get exclusive from exclusive
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id - 1], (CellT) inclusive);
exclusive = (T) ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage[HALF_WARP_THREADS + lane_id - 2]);
if (lane_id == 0)
exclusive = initial_value;
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* The cub::WarpReduce class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for computing a parallel reduction of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
#pragma once
#include "specializations/warp_reduce_shfl.cuh"
#include "specializations/warp_reduce_smem.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup WarpModule
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief The WarpReduce class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for computing a parallel reduction of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp. ![](warp_reduce_logo.png)
*
* \tparam T The reduction input/output element type
* \tparam LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS <b>[optional]</b> The number of threads per "logical" warp (may be less than the number of hardware warp threads). Default is the warp size of the targeted CUDA compute-capability (e.g., 32 threads for SM20).
* \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
*
* \par Overview
* - A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduce_(higher-order_function)"><em>reduction</em></a> (or <em>fold</em>)
* uses a binary combining operator to compute a single aggregate from a list of input elements.
* - Supports "logical" warps smaller than the physical warp size (e.g., logical warps of 8 threads)
* - The number of entrant threads must be an multiple of \p LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - Uses special instructions when applicable (e.g., warp \p SHFL instructions)
* - Uses synchronization-free communication between warp lanes when applicable
* - Incurs zero bank conflicts for most types
* - Computation is slightly more efficient (i.e., having lower instruction overhead) for:
* - Summation (<b><em>vs.</em></b> generic reduction)
* - The architecture's warp size is a whole multiple of \p LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS
*
* \par Simple Examples
* \warpcollective{WarpReduce}
* \par
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp sum reductions within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpReduce for type int
* typedef cub::WarpReduce<int> WarpReduce;
*
* // Allocate WarpReduce shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpReduce::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Return the warp-wide sums to each lane0 (threads 0, 32, 64, and 96)
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* int aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage[warp_id]).Sum(thread_data);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p aggregate in threads 0, 32, 64, and 96 will \p 496, \p 1520,
* \p 2544, and \p 3568, respectively (and is undefined in other threads).
*
* \par
* The code snippet below illustrates a single warp sum reduction within a block of
* 128 threads.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpReduce for type int
* typedef cub::WarpReduce<int> WarpReduce;
*
* // Allocate WarpReduce shared memory for one warp
* __shared__ typename WarpReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
* ...
*
* // Only the first warp performs a reduction
* if (threadIdx.x < 32)
* {
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Return the warp-wide sum to lane0
* int aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage).Sum(thread_data);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the warp of threads is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 31}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p aggregate in thread0 will be \p 496 (and is undefined in other threads).
*
*/
template <
typename T,
int LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS = CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
class WarpReduce
{
private:
/******************************************************************************
* Constants and type definitions
******************************************************************************/
enum
{
/// Whether the logical warp size and the PTX warp size coincide
IS_ARCH_WARP = (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS == CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)),
/// Whether the logical warp size is a power-of-two
IS_POW_OF_TWO = PowerOfTwo<LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS>::VALUE,
};
public:
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document
/// Internal specialization. Use SHFL-based reduction if (architecture is >= SM30) and (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS is a power-of-two)
typedef typename If<(PTX_ARCH >= 300) && (IS_POW_OF_TWO),
WarpReduceShfl<T, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, PTX_ARCH>,
WarpReduceSmem<T, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> >::Type InternalWarpReduce;
#endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
private:
/// Shared memory storage layout type for WarpReduce
typedef typename InternalWarpReduce::TempStorage _TempStorage;
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
/// Shared storage reference
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
public:
/// \smemstorage{WarpReduce}
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Collective constructors
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage. Logical warp and lane identifiers are constructed from <tt>threadIdx.x</tt>.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ WarpReduce(
TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias())
{}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Summation reductions
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes a warp-wide sum in the calling warp. The output is valid in warp <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub>.
*
* \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp sum reductions within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpReduce for type int
* typedef cub::WarpReduce<int> WarpReduce;
*
* // Allocate WarpReduce shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpReduce::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Return the warp-wide sums to each lane0
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* int aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage[warp_id]).Sum(thread_data);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p aggregate in threads 0, 32, 64, and 96 will \p 496, \p 1520,
* \p 2544, and \p 3568, respectively (and is undefined in other threads).
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ T Sum(
T input) ///< [in] Calling thread's input
{
return InternalWarpReduce(temp_storage).Reduce<true, 1>(input, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, cub::Sum());
}
/**
* \brief Computes a partially-full warp-wide sum in the calling warp. The output is valid in warp <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub>.
*
* All threads across the calling warp must agree on the same value for \p valid_items. Otherwise the result is undefined.
*
* \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a sum reduction within a single, partially-full
* block of 32 threads (one warp).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, int valid_items)
* {
* // Specialize WarpReduce for type int
* typedef cub::WarpReduce<int> WarpReduce;
*
* // Allocate WarpReduce shared memory for one warp
* __shared__ typename WarpReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread if in range
* int thread_data;
* if (threadIdx.x < valid_items)
* thread_data = d_data[threadIdx.x];
*
* // Return the warp-wide sums to each lane0
* int aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage).Sum(
* thread_data, valid_items);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the input \p d_data is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...</tt> and \p valid_items
* is \p 4. The corresponding output \p aggregate in thread0 is \p 6 (and is
* undefined in other threads).
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ T Sum(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
int valid_items) ///< [in] Total number of valid items in the calling thread's logical warp (may be less than \p LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS)
{
// Determine if we don't need bounds checking
return InternalWarpReduce(temp_storage).Reduce<false, 1>(input, valid_items, cub::Sum());
}
/**
* \brief Computes a segmented sum in the calling warp where segments are defined by head-flags. The sum of each segment is returned to the first lane in that segment (which always includes <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub>).
*
* \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a head-segmented warp sum
* reduction within a block of 32 threads (one warp).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpReduce for type int
* typedef cub::WarpReduce<int> WarpReduce;
*
* // Allocate WarpReduce shared memory for one warp
* __shared__ typename WarpReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain one input item and flag per thread
* int thread_data = ...
* int head_flag = ...
*
* // Return the warp-wide sums to each lane0
* int aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage).HeadSegmentedSum(
* thread_data, head_flag);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data and \p head_flag across the block of threads
* is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 31</tt> and is <tt>{1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, ..., 1, 0, 0, 0</tt>,
* respectively. The corresponding output \p aggregate in threads 0, 4, 8, etc. will be
* \p 6, \p 22, \p 38, etc. (and is undefined in other threads).
*
* \tparam ReductionOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*
*/
template <
typename FlagT>
__device__ __forceinline__ T HeadSegmentedSum(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT head_flag) ///< [in] Head flag denoting whether or not \p input is the start of a new segment
{
return HeadSegmentedReduce(input, head_flag, cub::Sum());
}
/**
* \brief Computes a segmented sum in the calling warp where segments are defined by tail-flags. The sum of each segment is returned to the first lane in that segment (which always includes <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub>).
*
* \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a tail-segmented warp sum
* reduction within a block of 32 threads (one warp).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpReduce for type int
* typedef cub::WarpReduce<int> WarpReduce;
*
* // Allocate WarpReduce shared memory for one warp
* __shared__ typename WarpReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain one input item and flag per thread
* int thread_data = ...
* int tail_flag = ...
*
* // Return the warp-wide sums to each lane0
* int aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage).TailSegmentedSum(
* thread_data, tail_flag);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data and \p tail_flag across the block of threads
* is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 31</tt> and is <tt>{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, ..., 0, 0, 0, 1</tt>,
* respectively. The corresponding output \p aggregate in threads 0, 4, 8, etc. will be
* \p 6, \p 22, \p 38, etc. (and is undefined in other threads).
*
* \tparam ReductionOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
typename FlagT>
__device__ __forceinline__ T TailSegmentedSum(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT tail_flag) ///< [in] Head flag denoting whether or not \p input is the start of a new segment
{
return TailSegmentedReduce(input, tail_flag, cub::Sum());
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Generic reductions
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes a warp-wide reduction in the calling warp using the specified binary reduction functor. The output is valid in warp <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub>.
*
* Supports non-commutative reduction operators
*
* \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp max reductions within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpReduce for type int
* typedef cub::WarpReduce<int> WarpReduce;
*
* // Allocate WarpReduce shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpReduce::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Return the warp-wide reductions to each lane0
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* int aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage[warp_id]).Reduce(
* thread_data, cub::Max());
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p aggregate in threads 0, 32, 64, and 96 will \p 31, \p 63,
* \p 95, and \p 127, respectively (and is undefined in other threads).
*
* \tparam ReductionOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
{
return InternalWarpReduce(temp_storage).Reduce<true, 1>(input, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, reduction_op);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a partially-full warp-wide reduction in the calling warp using the specified binary reduction functor. The output is valid in warp <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub>.
*
* All threads across the calling warp must agree on the same value for \p valid_items. Otherwise the result is undefined.
*
* Supports non-commutative reduction operators
*
* \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a max reduction within a single, partially-full
* block of 32 threads (one warp).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, int valid_items)
* {
* // Specialize WarpReduce for type int
* typedef cub::WarpReduce<int> WarpReduce;
*
* // Allocate WarpReduce shared memory for one warp
* __shared__ typename WarpReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread if in range
* int thread_data;
* if (threadIdx.x < valid_items)
* thread_data = d_data[threadIdx.x];
*
* // Return the warp-wide reductions to each lane0
* int aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage).Reduce(
* thread_data, cub::Max(), valid_items);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the input \p d_data is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...</tt> and \p valid_items
* is \p 4. The corresponding output \p aggregate in thread0 is \p 3 (and is
* undefined in other threads).
*
* \tparam ReductionOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Binary reduction operator
int valid_items) ///< [in] Total number of valid items in the calling thread's logical warp (may be less than \p LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS)
{
return InternalWarpReduce(temp_storage).Reduce<false, 1>(input, valid_items, reduction_op);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a segmented reduction in the calling warp where segments are defined by head-flags. The reduction of each segment is returned to the first lane in that segment (which always includes <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub>).
*
* Supports non-commutative reduction operators
*
* \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a head-segmented warp max
* reduction within a block of 32 threads (one warp).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpReduce for type int
* typedef cub::WarpReduce<int> WarpReduce;
*
* // Allocate WarpReduce shared memory for one warp
* __shared__ typename WarpReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain one input item and flag per thread
* int thread_data = ...
* int head_flag = ...
*
* // Return the warp-wide reductions to each lane0
* int aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage).HeadSegmentedReduce(
* thread_data, head_flag, cub::Max());
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data and \p head_flag across the block of threads
* is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 31</tt> and is <tt>{1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, ..., 1, 0, 0, 0</tt>,
* respectively. The corresponding output \p aggregate in threads 0, 4, 8, etc. will be
* \p 3, \p 7, \p 11, etc. (and is undefined in other threads).
*
* \tparam ReductionOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
typename ReductionOp,
typename FlagT>
__device__ __forceinline__ T HeadSegmentedReduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT head_flag, ///< [in] Head flag denoting whether or not \p input is the start of a new segment
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Reduction operator
{
return InternalWarpReduce(temp_storage).template SegmentedReduce<true>(input, head_flag, reduction_op);
}
/**
* \brief Computes a segmented reduction in the calling warp where segments are defined by tail-flags. The reduction of each segment is returned to the first lane in that segment (which always includes <em>lane</em><sub>0</sub>).
*
* Supports non-commutative reduction operators
*
* \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates a tail-segmented warp max
* reduction within a block of 32 threads (one warp).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpReduce for type int
* typedef cub::WarpReduce<int> WarpReduce;
*
* // Allocate WarpReduce shared memory for one warp
* __shared__ typename WarpReduce::TempStorage temp_storage;
*
* // Obtain one input item and flag per thread
* int thread_data = ...
* int tail_flag = ...
*
* // Return the warp-wide reductions to each lane0
* int aggregate = WarpReduce(temp_storage).TailSegmentedReduce(
* thread_data, tail_flag, cub::Max());
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data and \p tail_flag across the block of threads
* is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 31</tt> and is <tt>{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, ..., 0, 0, 0, 1</tt>,
* respectively. The corresponding output \p aggregate in threads 0, 4, 8, etc. will be
* \p 3, \p 7, \p 11, etc. (and is undefined in other threads).
*
* \tparam ReductionOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary reduction operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <
typename ReductionOp,
typename FlagT>
__device__ __forceinline__ T TailSegmentedReduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT tail_flag, ///< [in] Tail flag denoting whether or not \p input is the end of the current segment
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Reduction operator
{
return InternalWarpReduce(temp_storage).template SegmentedReduce<false>(input, tail_flag, reduction_op);
}
//@} end member group
};
/** @} */ // end group WarpModule
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,936 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* The cub::WarpScan class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for computing a parallel prefix scan of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
#pragma once
#include "specializations/warp_scan_shfl.cuh"
#include "specializations/warp_scan_smem.cuh"
#include "../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../util_arch.cuh"
#include "../util_type.cuh"
#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \addtogroup WarpModule
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief The WarpScan class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for computing a parallel prefix scan of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp. ![](warp_scan_logo.png)
*
* \tparam T The scan input/output element type
* \tparam LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS <b>[optional]</b> The number of threads per "logical" warp (may be less than the number of hardware warp threads). Default is the warp size associated with the CUDA Compute Capability targeted by the compiler (e.g., 32 threads for SM20).
* \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
*
* \par Overview
* - Given a list of input elements and a binary reduction operator, a [<em>prefix scan</em>](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_sum)
* produces an output list where each element is computed to be the reduction
* of the elements occurring earlier in the input list. <em>Prefix sum</em>
* connotes a prefix scan with the addition operator. The term \em inclusive indicates
* that the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> output reduction incorporates the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> input.
* The term \em exclusive indicates the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> input is not incorporated into
* the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> output reduction.
* - Supports non-commutative scan operators
* - Supports "logical" warps smaller than the physical warp size (e.g., a logical warp of 8 threads)
* - The number of entrant threads must be an multiple of \p LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS
*
* \par Performance Considerations
* - Uses special instructions when applicable (e.g., warp \p SHFL)
* - Uses synchronization-free communication between warp lanes when applicable
* - Incurs zero bank conflicts for most types
* - Computation is slightly more efficient (i.e., having lower instruction overhead) for:
* - Summation (<b><em>vs.</em></b> generic scan)
* - The architecture's warp size is a whole multiple of \p LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS
*
* \par Simple Examples
* \warpcollective{WarpScan}
* \par
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp prefix sums within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute warp-wide prefix sums
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).ExclusiveSum(thread_data, thread_data);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{1, 1, 1, 1, ...}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in each of the four warps of threads will be
* <tt>0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 31}</tt>.
*
* \par
* The code snippet below illustrates a single warp prefix sum within a block of
* 128 threads.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for one warp
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage;
* ...
*
* // Only the first warp performs a prefix sum
* if (threadIdx.x < 32)
* {
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute warp-wide prefix sums
* WarpScan(temp_storage).ExclusiveSum(thread_data, thread_data);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the warp of threads is <tt>{1, 1, 1, 1, ...}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data will be <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 31}</tt>.
*
*/
template <
typename T,
int LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS = CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS,
int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
class WarpScan
{
private:
/******************************************************************************
* Constants and type definitions
******************************************************************************/
enum
{
/// Whether the logical warp size and the PTX warp size coincide
IS_ARCH_WARP = (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS == CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)),
/// Whether the logical warp size is a power-of-two
IS_POW_OF_TWO = ((LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS & (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - 1)) == 0),
/// Whether the data type is an integer (which has fully-associative addition)
IS_INTEGER = ((Traits<T>::CATEGORY == SIGNED_INTEGER) || (Traits<T>::CATEGORY == UNSIGNED_INTEGER))
};
/// Internal specialization. Use SHFL-based scan if (architecture is >= SM30) and (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS is a power-of-two)
typedef typename If<(PTX_ARCH >= 300) && (IS_POW_OF_TWO),
WarpScanShfl<T, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, PTX_ARCH>,
WarpScanSmem<T, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, PTX_ARCH> >::Type InternalWarpScan;
/// Shared memory storage layout type for WarpScan
typedef typename InternalWarpScan::TempStorage _TempStorage;
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
/// Shared storage reference
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int lane_id;
/******************************************************************************
* Public types
******************************************************************************/
public:
/// \smemstorage{WarpScan}
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Collective constructors
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage. Logical warp and lane identifiers are constructed from <tt>threadIdx.x</tt>.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ WarpScan(
TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
lane_id(IS_ARCH_WARP ?
LaneId() :
LaneId() % LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS)
{}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Inclusive prefix sums
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes an inclusive prefix sum across the calling warp.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide inclusive prefix sums within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute inclusive warp-wide prefix sums
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).InclusiveSum(thread_data, thread_data);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{1, 1, 1, 1, ...}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in each of the four warps of threads will be
* <tt>1, 2, 3, ..., 32}</tt>.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveSum(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &inclusive_output) ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
{
InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, cub::Sum());
}
/**
* \brief Computes an inclusive prefix sum across the calling warp. Also provides every thread with the warp-wide \p warp_aggregate of all inputs.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide inclusive prefix sums within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute inclusive warp-wide prefix sums
* int warp_aggregate;
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).InclusiveSum(thread_data, thread_data, warp_aggregate);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{1, 1, 1, 1, ...}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in each of the four warps of threads will be
* <tt>1, 2, 3, ..., 32}</tt>. Furthermore, \p warp_aggregate for all threads in all warps will be \p 32.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveSum(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
T &warp_aggregate) ///< [out] Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items.
{
InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, cub::Sum(), warp_aggregate);
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Exclusive prefix sums
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes an exclusive prefix sum across the calling warp. The value of 0 is applied as the initial value, and is assigned to \p exclusive_output in <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>.
*
* \par
* - \identityzero
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide exclusive prefix sums within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute exclusive warp-wide prefix sums
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).ExclusiveSum(thread_data, thread_data);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{1, 1, 1, 1, ...}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in each of the four warps of threads will be
* <tt>0, 1, 2, ..., 31}</tt>.
*
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveSum(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &exclusive_output) ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
{
T initial_value = 0;
ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, initial_value, cub::Sum());
}
/**
* \brief Computes an exclusive prefix sum across the calling warp. The value of 0 is applied as the initial value, and is assigned to \p exclusive_output in <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>. Also provides every thread with the warp-wide \p warp_aggregate of all inputs.
*
* \par
* - \identityzero
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide exclusive prefix sums within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute exclusive warp-wide prefix sums
* int warp_aggregate;
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).ExclusiveSum(thread_data, thread_data, warp_aggregate);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{1, 1, 1, 1, ...}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in each of the four warps of threads will be
* <tt>0, 1, 2, ..., 31}</tt>. Furthermore, \p warp_aggregate for all threads in all warps will be \p 32.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveSum(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
T &warp_aggregate) ///< [out] Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items.
{
T initial_value = 0;
ExclusiveScan(input, exclusive_output, initial_value, cub::Sum(), warp_aggregate);
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Inclusive prefix scans
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes an inclusive prefix scan using the specified binary scan functor across the calling warp.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide inclusive prefix max scans within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute inclusive warp-wide prefix max scans
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).InclusiveScan(thread_data, thread_data, cub::Max());
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, -1, 2, -3, ..., 126, -127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in the first warp would be
* <tt>0, 0, 2, 2, ..., 30, 30</tt>, the output for the second warp would be <tt>32, 32, 34, 34, ..., 62, 62</tt>, etc.
*
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
InternalWarpScan(temp_storage).InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
}
/**
* \brief Computes an inclusive prefix scan using the specified binary scan functor across the calling warp. Also provides every thread with the warp-wide \p warp_aggregate of all inputs.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide inclusive prefix max scans within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute inclusive warp-wide prefix max scans
* int warp_aggregate;
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).InclusiveScan(
* thread_data, thread_data, cub::Max(), warp_aggregate);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, -1, 2, -3, ..., 126, -127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in the first warp would be
* <tt>0, 0, 2, 2, ..., 30, 30</tt>, the output for the second warp would be <tt>32, 32, 34, 34, ..., 62, 62</tt>, etc.
* Furthermore, \p warp_aggregate would be assigned \p 30 for threads in the first warp, \p 62 for threads
* in the second warp, etc.
*
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void InclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &warp_aggregate) ///< [out] Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items.
{
InternalWarpScan(temp_storage).InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op, warp_aggregate);
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Exclusive prefix scans
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes an exclusive prefix scan using the specified binary scan functor across the calling warp. Because no initial value is supplied, the \p output computed for <em>warp-lane</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide exclusive prefix max scans within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute exclusive warp-wide prefix max scans
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).ExclusiveScan(thread_data, thread_data, cub::Max());
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, -1, 2, -3, ..., 126, -127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in the first warp would be
* <tt>?, 0, 0, 2, ..., 28, 30</tt>, the output for the second warp would be <tt>?, 32, 32, 34, ..., 60, 62</tt>, etc.
* (The output \p thread_data in warp lane<sub>0</sub> is undefined.)
*
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
InternalWarpScan internal(temp_storage);
T inclusive_output;
internal.InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
internal.Update(
input,
inclusive_output,
exclusive_output,
scan_op,
Int2Type<IS_INTEGER>());
}
/**
* \brief Computes an exclusive prefix scan using the specified binary scan functor across the calling warp.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide exclusive prefix max scans within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute exclusive warp-wide prefix max scans
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).ExclusiveScan(thread_data, thread_data, INT_MIN, cub::Max());
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, -1, 2, -3, ..., 126, -127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in the first warp would be
* <tt>INT_MIN, 0, 0, 2, ..., 28, 30</tt>, the output for the second warp would be <tt>30, 32, 32, 34, ..., 60, 62</tt>, etc.
*
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
T initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
InternalWarpScan internal(temp_storage);
T inclusive_output;
internal.InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
internal.Update(
input,
inclusive_output,
exclusive_output,
scan_op,
initial_value,
Int2Type<IS_INTEGER>());
}
/**
* \brief Computes an exclusive prefix scan using the specified binary scan functor across the calling warp. Because no initial value is supplied, the \p output computed for <em>warp-lane</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined. Also provides every thread with the warp-wide \p warp_aggregate of all inputs.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide exclusive prefix max scans within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute exclusive warp-wide prefix max scans
* int warp_aggregate;
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).ExclusiveScan(thread_data, thread_data, cub::Max(), warp_aggregate);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, -1, 2, -3, ..., 126, -127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in the first warp would be
* <tt>?, 0, 0, 2, ..., 28, 30</tt>, the output for the second warp would be <tt>?, 32, 32, 34, ..., 60, 62</tt>, etc.
* (The output \p thread_data in warp lane<sub>0</sub> is undefined.) Furthermore, \p warp_aggregate would be assigned \p 30 for threads in the first warp, \p 62 for threads
* in the second warp, etc.
*
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &warp_aggregate) ///< [out] Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items.
{
InternalWarpScan internal(temp_storage);
T inclusive_output;
internal.InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
internal.Update(
input,
inclusive_output,
exclusive_output,
warp_aggregate,
scan_op,
Int2Type<IS_INTEGER>());
}
/**
* \brief Computes an exclusive prefix scan using the specified binary scan functor across the calling warp. Also provides every thread with the warp-wide \p warp_aggregate of all inputs.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide exclusive prefix max scans within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute exclusive warp-wide prefix max scans
* int warp_aggregate;
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).ExclusiveScan(thread_data, thread_data, INT_MIN, cub::Max(), warp_aggregate);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, -1, 2, -3, ..., 126, -127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data in the first warp would be
* <tt>INT_MIN, 0, 0, 2, ..., 28, 30</tt>, the output for the second warp would be <tt>30, 32, 32, 34, ..., 60, 62</tt>, etc.
* Furthermore, \p warp_aggregate would be assigned \p 30 for threads in the first warp, \p 62 for threads
* in the second warp, etc.
*
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void ExclusiveScan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's output item. May be aliased with \p input.
T initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op, ///< [in] Binary scan operator
T &warp_aggregate) ///< [out] Warp-wide aggregate reduction of input items.
{
InternalWarpScan internal(temp_storage);
T inclusive_output;
internal.InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
internal.Update(
input,
inclusive_output,
exclusive_output,
warp_aggregate,
scan_op,
initial_value,
Int2Type<IS_INTEGER>());
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Combination (inclusive & exclusive) prefix scans
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Computes both inclusive and exclusive prefix scans using the specified binary scan functor across the calling warp. Because no initial value is supplied, the \p exclusive_output computed for <em>warp-lane</em><sub>0</sub> is undefined.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide exclusive prefix max scans within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute exclusive warp-wide prefix max scans
* int inclusive_partial, exclusive_partial;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).Scan(thread_data, inclusive_partial, exclusive_partial, cub::Max());
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, -1, 2, -3, ..., 126, -127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p inclusive_partial in the first warp would be
* <tt>0, 0, 2, 2, ..., 30, 30</tt>, the output for the second warp would be <tt>32, 32, 34, 34, ..., 62, 62</tt>, etc.
* The corresponding output \p exclusive_partial in the first warp would be
* <tt>?, 0, 0, 2, ..., 28, 30</tt>, the output for the second warp would be <tt>?, 32, 32, 34, ..., 60, 62</tt>, etc.
* (The output \p thread_data in warp lane<sub>0</sub> is undefined.)
*
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Scan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's inclusive-scan output item.
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's exclusive-scan output item.
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
InternalWarpScan internal(temp_storage);
internal.InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
internal.Update(
input,
inclusive_output,
exclusive_output,
scan_op,
Int2Type<IS_INTEGER>());
}
/**
* \brief Computes both inclusive and exclusive prefix scans using the specified binary scan functor across the calling warp.
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates four concurrent warp-wide prefix max scans within a block of
* 128 threads (one per each of the 32-thread warps).
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Compute inclusive warp-wide prefix max scans
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* int inclusive_partial, exclusive_partial;
* WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).Scan(thread_data, inclusive_partial, exclusive_partial, INT_MIN, cub::Max());
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, -1, 2, -3, ..., 126, -127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p inclusive_partial in the first warp would be
* <tt>0, 0, 2, 2, ..., 30, 30</tt>, the output for the second warp would be <tt>32, 32, 34, 34, ..., 62, 62</tt>, etc.
* The corresponding output \p exclusive_partial in the first warp would be
* <tt>INT_MIN, 0, 0, 2, ..., 28, 30</tt>, the output for the second warp would be <tt>30, 32, 32, 34, ..., 60, 62</tt>, etc.
*
* \tparam ScanOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary scan operator type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt>
*/
template <typename ScanOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ void Scan(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input item.
T &inclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's inclusive-scan output item.
T &exclusive_output, ///< [out] Calling thread's exclusive-scan output item.
T initial_value, ///< [in] Initial value to seed the exclusive scan
ScanOp scan_op) ///< [in] Binary scan operator
{
InternalWarpScan internal(temp_storage);
internal.InclusiveScan(input, inclusive_output, scan_op);
internal.Update(
input,
inclusive_output,
exclusive_output,
scan_op,
initial_value,
Int2Type<IS_INTEGER>());
}
//@} end member group
/******************************************************************//**
* \name Data exchange
*********************************************************************/
//@{
/**
* \brief Broadcast the value \p input from <em>warp-lane</em><sub><tt>src_lane</tt></sub> to all lanes in the warp
*
* \par
* - \smemreuse
*
* \par Snippet
* The code snippet below illustrates the warp-wide broadcasts of values from
* lanes<sub>0</sub> in each of four warps to all other threads in those warps.
* \par
* \code
* #include <cub/cub.cuh>
*
* __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
* {
* // Specialize WarpScan for type int
* typedef cub::WarpScan<int> WarpScan;
*
* // Allocate WarpScan shared memory for 4 warps
* __shared__ typename WarpScan::TempStorage temp_storage[4];
*
* // Obtain one input item per thread
* int thread_data = ...
*
* // Broadcast from lane0 in each warp to all other threads in the warp
* int warp_id = threadIdx.x / 32;
* thread_data = WarpScan(temp_storage[warp_id]).Broadcast(thread_data, 0);
*
* \endcode
* \par
* Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is <tt>{0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 127}</tt>.
* The corresponding output \p thread_data will be
* <tt>{0, 0, ..., 0}</tt> in warp<sub>0</sub>,
* <tt>{32, 32, ..., 32}</tt> in warp<sub>1</sub>,
* <tt>{64, 64, ..., 64}</tt> in warp<sub>2</sub>, etc.
*/
__device__ __forceinline__ T Broadcast(
T input, ///< [in] The value to broadcast
unsigned int src_lane) ///< [in] Which warp lane is to do the broadcasting
{
return InternalWarpScan(temp_storage).Broadcast(input, src_lane);
}
//@} end member group
};
/** @} */ // end group WarpModule
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)

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/bin

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#/******************************************************************************
# * Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
# * Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
# *
# * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
# * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
# *
# * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# *
#******************************************************************************/
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Build script for project
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVCC = "$(shell which nvcc)"
NVCC_VERSION = $(strip $(shell nvcc --version | grep release | sed 's/.*release //' | sed 's/,.*//'))
# detect OS
OSUPPER = $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr [:lower:] [:upper:])
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Libs
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Includes
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INC = -I. -I.. -I../test
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Libs
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIBS += -lcudart
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Defines
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFINES =
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SM Arch
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ifdef sm
SM_ARCH = $(sm)
else
SM_ARCH = 200
endif
# Only one arch per tuning binary
ifeq (350, $(findstring 350, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS = -arch=sm_35
SM_ARCH = 350
endif
ifeq (300, $(findstring 300, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS = -arch=sm_30
SM_ARCH = 300
endif
ifeq (200, $(findstring 200, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS = -arch=sm_20
SM_ARCH = 200
endif
ifeq (130, $(findstring 130, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS = -arch=sm_13
SM_ARCH = 130
endif
ifeq (110, $(findstring 110, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS = -arch=sm_11
SM_ARCH = 110
endif
ifeq (100, $(findstring 100, $(SM_ARCH)))
SM_TARGETS = -arch=sm_10
SM_ARCH = 100
endif
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compiler Flags
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVCCFLAGS = -Xptxas -v -Xcudafe -\#
# Help the compiler/linker work with huge numbers of kernels on Windows
ifeq (WIN_NT, $(findstring WIN_NT, $(OSUPPER)))
NVCCFLAGS += -Xcompiler /bigobj -Xcompiler /Zm500
endif
# 32/64-bit (32-bit device pointers by default)
ifeq ($(force32), 1)
CPU_ARCH = -m32
CPU_ARCH_SUFFIX = i386
else
CPU_ARCH = -m64
CPU_ARCH_SUFFIX = x86_64
endif
# CUDA ABI enable/disable (enabled by default)
ifneq ($(abi), 0)
ABI_SUFFIX = abi
else
NVCCFLAGS += -Xptxas -abi=no
ABI_SUFFIX = noabi
endif
# NVVM/Open64 middle-end compiler (nvvm by default)
ifeq ($(open64), 1)
NVCCFLAGS += -open64
PTX_SUFFIX = open64
else
PTX_SUFFIX = nvvm
endif
# Verbose toolchain output from nvcc
ifeq ($(verbose), 1)
NVCCFLAGS += -v
endif
# Keep intermediate compilation artifacts
ifeq ($(keep), 1)
NVCCFLAGS += -keep
endif
# Data type size to compile a schmoo binary for
ifdef tunesize
TUNE_SIZE = $(tunesize)
else
TUNE_SIZE = 4
endif
SUFFIX = $(TUNE_SIZE)B_sm$(SM_ARCH)_$(PTX_SUFFIX)_$(NVCC_VERSION)_$(ABI_SUFFIX)_$(CPU_ARCH_SUFFIX)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dependency Lists
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rwildcard=$(foreach d,$(wildcard $1*),$(call rwildcard,$d/,$2) $(filter $(subst *,%,$2),$d))
DEPS = ./Makefile \
../test/test_util.h \
$(call rwildcard,../cub/,*.cuh)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# make default
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
default:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# make clean
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clean :
rm -f bin/*$(CPU_ARCH_SUFFIX)*
rm -f *.i* *.cubin *.cu.c *.cudafe* *.fatbin.c *.ptx *.hash *.cu.cpp *.o
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# make tune_device_reduce
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tune_device_reduce: bin/tune_device_reduce_$(SUFFIX)
bin/tune_device_reduce_$(SUFFIX) : tune_device_reduce.cu $(DEPS)
mkdir -p bin
$(NVCC) $(DEFINES) $(SM_TARGETS) -o bin/tune_device_reduce_$(SUFFIX) tune_device_reduce.cu $(NVCCFLAGS) $(CPU_ARCH) $(INC) $(LIBS) -O3 -DTUNE_ARCH=$(SM_ARCH) -DTUNE_SIZE=$(TUNE_SIZE)

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@ -0,0 +1,763 @@
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************
* Evaluates different tuning configurations of DeviceReduce.
*
* The best way to use this program:
* (1) Find the best all-around single-block tune for a given arch.
* For example, 100 samples [1 ..512], 100 timing iterations per config per sample:
* ./bin/tune_device_reduce_sm200_nvvm_5.0_abi_i386 --i=100 --s=100 --n=512 --single --device=0
* (2) Update the single tune in device_reduce.cuh
* (3) Find the best all-around multi-block tune for a given arch.
* For example, 100 samples [single-block tile-size .. 50,331,648], 100 timing iterations per config per sample:
* ./bin/tune_device_reduce_sm200_nvvm_5.0_abi_i386 --i=100 --s=100 --device=0
* (4) Update the multi-block tune in device_reduce.cuh
*
******************************************************************************/
// Ensure printing of CUDA runtime errors to console
#define CUB_STDERR
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cub/cub.cuh>
#include "../test/test_util.h"
using namespace cub;
using namespace std;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Globals, constants and typedefs
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef TUNE_ARCH
#define TUNE_ARCH 100
#endif
int g_max_items = 48 * 1024 * 1024;
int g_samples = 100;
int g_timing_iterations = 2;
bool g_verbose = false;
bool g_single = false;
bool g_verify = true;
CachingDeviceAllocator g_allocator;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Host utility subroutines
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Initialize problem
*/
template <typename T>
void Initialize(
GenMode gen_mode,
T *h_in,
int num_items)
{
for (int i = 0; i < num_items; ++i)
{
InitValue(gen_mode, h_in[i], i);
}
}
/**
* Sequential reduction
*/
template <typename T, typename ReductionOp>
T Reduce(
T *h_in,
ReductionOp reduction_op,
int num_items)
{
T retval = h_in[0];
for (int i = 1; i < num_items; ++i)
retval = reduction_op(retval, h_in[i]);
return retval;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Full tile test generation
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Wrapper structure for generating and running different tuning configurations
*/
template <
typename T,
typename OffsetT,
typename ReductionOp>
struct Schmoo
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Pairing of kernel function pointer and corresponding dispatch params
template <typename KernelPtr>
struct DispatchTuple
{
KernelPtr kernel_ptr;
DeviceReduce::KernelDispachParams params;
float avg_throughput;
float best_avg_throughput;
OffsetT best_size;
float hmean_speedup;
DispatchTuple() :
kernel_ptr(0),
params(DeviceReduce::KernelDispachParams()),
avg_throughput(0.0),
best_avg_throughput(0.0),
hmean_speedup(0.0),
best_size(0)
{}
};
/**
* Comparison operator for DispatchTuple.avg_throughput
*/
template <typename Tuple>
static bool MinSpeedup(const Tuple &a, const Tuple &b)
{
float delta = a.hmean_speedup - b.hmean_speedup;
return ((delta < 0.02) && (delta > -0.02)) ?
(a.best_avg_throughput < b.best_avg_throughput) : // Negligible average performance differences: defer to best performance
(a.hmean_speedup < b.hmean_speedup);
}
/// Multi-block reduction kernel type and dispatch tuple type
typedef void (*MultiBlockDeviceReduceKernelPtr)(T*, T*, OffsetT, GridEvenShare<OffsetT>, GridQueue<OffsetT>, ReductionOp);
typedef DispatchTuple<MultiBlockDeviceReduceKernelPtr> MultiDispatchTuple;
/// Single-block reduction kernel type and dispatch tuple type
typedef void (*SingleBlockDeviceReduceKernelPtr)(T*, T*, OffsetT, ReductionOp);
typedef DispatchTuple<SingleBlockDeviceReduceKernelPtr> SingleDispatchTuple;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Fields
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
vector<MultiDispatchTuple> multi_kernels; // List of generated multi-block kernels
vector<SingleDispatchTuple> single_kernels; // List of generated single-block kernels
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Kernel enumeration methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Must have smem that fits in the SM
* Must have vector load length that divides items per thread
*/
template <typename TilesReducePolicy, typename ReductionOp>
struct SmemSize
{
enum
{
BYTES = sizeof(typename BlockReduceTiles<TilesReducePolicy, T*, OffsetT, ReductionOp>::TempStorage),
IS_OK = ((BYTES < ArchProps<TUNE_ARCH>::SMEM_BYTES) &&
(TilesReducePolicy::ITEMS_PER_THREAD % TilesReducePolicy::VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH == 0))
};
};
/**
* Specialization that allows kernel generation with the specified TilesReducePolicy
*/
template <
typename TilesReducePolicy,
bool IsOk = SmemSize<TilesReducePolicy, ReductionOp>::IS_OK>
struct Ok
{
/// Enumerate multi-block kernel and add to the list
template <typename KernelsVector>
static void GenerateMulti(
KernelsVector &multi_kernels,
int subscription_factor)
{
MultiDispatchTuple tuple;
tuple.params.template Init<TilesReducePolicy>(subscription_factor);
tuple.kernel_ptr = ReducePrivatizedKernel<TilesReducePolicy, T*, T*, OffsetT, ReductionOp>;
multi_kernels.push_back(tuple);
}
/// Enumerate single-block kernel and add to the list
template <typename KernelsVector>
static void GenerateSingle(KernelsVector &single_kernels)
{
SingleDispatchTuple tuple;
tuple.params.template Init<TilesReducePolicy>();
tuple.kernel_ptr = ReduceSingleKernel<TilesReducePolicy, T*, T*, OffsetT, ReductionOp>;
single_kernels.push_back(tuple);
}
};
/**
* Specialization that rejects kernel generation with the specified TilesReducePolicy
*/
template <typename TilesReducePolicy>
struct Ok<TilesReducePolicy, false>
{
template <typename KernelsVector>
static void GenerateMulti(KernelsVector &multi_kernels, int subscription_factor) {}
template <typename KernelsVector>
static void GenerateSingle(KernelsVector &single_kernels) {}
};
/// Enumerate block-scheduling variations
template <
int BLOCK_THREADS,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
int VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH,
BlockReduceAlgorithm BLOCK_ALGORITHM,
CacheLoadModifier LOAD_MODIFIER>
void Enumerate()
{
// Multi-block kernels
Ok<BlockReduceTilesPolicy<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, BLOCK_ALGORITHM, LOAD_MODIFIER, GRID_MAPPING_EVEN_SHARE> >::GenerateMulti(multi_kernels, 1);
Ok<BlockReduceTilesPolicy<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, BLOCK_ALGORITHM, LOAD_MODIFIER, GRID_MAPPING_EVEN_SHARE> >::GenerateMulti(multi_kernels, 2);
Ok<BlockReduceTilesPolicy<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, BLOCK_ALGORITHM, LOAD_MODIFIER, GRID_MAPPING_EVEN_SHARE> >::GenerateMulti(multi_kernels, 4);
Ok<BlockReduceTilesPolicy<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, BLOCK_ALGORITHM, LOAD_MODIFIER, GRID_MAPPING_EVEN_SHARE> >::GenerateMulti(multi_kernels, 8);
#if TUNE_ARCH >= 200
Ok<BlockReduceTilesPolicy<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, BLOCK_ALGORITHM, LOAD_MODIFIER, GRID_MAPPING_DYNAMIC> >::GenerateMulti(multi_kernels, 1);
#endif
// Single-block kernels
Ok<BlockReduceTilesPolicy<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, BLOCK_ALGORITHM, LOAD_MODIFIER, GRID_MAPPING_EVEN_SHARE> >::GenerateSingle(single_kernels);
}
/// Enumerate load modifier variations
template <
int BLOCK_THREADS,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
int VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH,
BlockReduceAlgorithm BLOCK_ALGORITHM>
void Enumerate()
{
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, BLOCK_ALGORITHM, LOAD_DEFAULT>();
#if TUNE_ARCH >= 350
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, BLOCK_ALGORITHM, LOAD_LDG>();
#endif
}
/// Enumerate block algorithms
template <
int BLOCK_THREADS,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
int VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH>
void Enumerate()
{
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, BLOCK_REDUCE_RAKING>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, VECTOR_LOAD_LENGTH, BLOCK_REDUCE_WARP_REDUCTIONS>();
}
/// Enumerate vectorization variations
template <
int BLOCK_THREADS,
int ITEMS_PER_THREAD>
void Enumerate()
{
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, 1>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, 2>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, 4>();
}
/// Enumerate thread-granularity variations
template <int BLOCK_THREADS>
void Enumerate()
{
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 7>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 8>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 9>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 11>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 12>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 13>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 15>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 16>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 17>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 19>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 20>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 21>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 23>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 24>();
Enumerate<BLOCK_THREADS, 25>();
}
/// Enumerate block size variations
void Enumerate()
{
printf("\nEnumerating kernels\n"); fflush(stdout);
Enumerate<32>();
Enumerate<64>();
Enumerate<96>();
Enumerate<128>();
Enumerate<160>();
Enumerate<192>();
Enumerate<256>();
Enumerate<512>();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test methods
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Test a configuration
*/
void TestConfiguration(
MultiDispatchTuple &multi_dispatch,
SingleDispatchTuple &single_dispatch,
T* d_in,
T* d_out,
T* h_reference,
OffsetT num_items,
ReductionOp reduction_op)
{
// Clear output
if (g_verify) CubDebugExit(cudaMemset(d_out, 0, sizeof(T)));
// Allocate temporary storage
void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
CubDebugExit(DeviceReduce::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
multi_dispatch.kernel_ptr,
single_dispatch.kernel_ptr,
FillAndResetDrainKernel<OffsetT>,
multi_dispatch.params,
single_dispatch.params,
d_in,
d_out,
num_items,
reduction_op));
CubDebugExit(g_allocator.DeviceAllocate(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes));
// Warmup/correctness iteration
CubDebugExit(DeviceReduce::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
multi_dispatch.kernel_ptr,
single_dispatch.kernel_ptr,
FillAndResetDrainKernel<OffsetT>,
multi_dispatch.params,
single_dispatch.params,
d_in,
d_out,
num_items,
reduction_op));
if (g_verify) CubDebugExit(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
// Copy out and display results
int compare = (g_verify) ?
CompareDeviceResults(h_reference, d_out, 1, true, false) :
0;
// Performance
GpuTimer gpu_timer;
float elapsed_millis = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < g_timing_iterations; i++)
{
gpu_timer.Start();
CubDebugExit(DeviceReduce::Dispatch(
d_temp_storage,
temp_storage_bytes,
multi_dispatch.kernel_ptr,
single_dispatch.kernel_ptr,
FillAndResetDrainKernel<OffsetT>,
multi_dispatch.params,
single_dispatch.params,
d_in,
d_out,
num_items,
reduction_op));
gpu_timer.Stop();
elapsed_millis += gpu_timer.ElapsedMillis();
}
// Mooch
CubDebugExit(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
float avg_elapsed = elapsed_millis / g_timing_iterations;
float avg_throughput = float(num_items) / avg_elapsed / 1000.0 / 1000.0;
float avg_bandwidth = avg_throughput * sizeof(T);
multi_dispatch.avg_throughput = CUB_MAX(avg_throughput, multi_dispatch.avg_throughput);
if (avg_throughput > multi_dispatch.best_avg_throughput)
{
multi_dispatch.best_avg_throughput = avg_throughput;
multi_dispatch.best_size = num_items;
}
single_dispatch.avg_throughput = CUB_MAX(avg_throughput, single_dispatch.avg_throughput);
if (avg_throughput > single_dispatch.best_avg_throughput)
{
single_dispatch.best_avg_throughput = avg_throughput;
single_dispatch.best_size = num_items;
}
if (g_verbose)
{
printf("\t%.2f GB/s, multi_dispatch( ", avg_bandwidth);
multi_dispatch.params.Print();
printf(" ), single_dispatch( ");
single_dispatch.params.Print();
printf(" )\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
AssertEquals(0, compare);
// Cleanup temporaries
if (d_temp_storage) CubDebugExit(g_allocator.DeviceFree(d_temp_storage));
}
/**
* Evaluate multi-block configurations
*/
void TestMulti(
T* h_in,
T* d_in,
T* d_out,
ReductionOp reduction_op)
{
// Simple single kernel tuple for use with multi kernel sweep
typedef typename DeviceReduce::TunedPolicies<T, OffsetT, TUNE_ARCH>::SinglePolicy SimpleSinglePolicy;
SingleDispatchTuple simple_single_tuple;
simple_single_tuple.params.template Init<SimpleSinglePolicy>();
simple_single_tuple.kernel_ptr = ReduceSingleKernel<SimpleSinglePolicy, T*, T*, OffsetT, ReductionOp>;
double max_exponent = log2(double(g_max_items));
double min_exponent = log2(double(simple_single_tuple.params.tile_size));
unsigned int max_int = (unsigned int) -1;
for (int sample = 0; sample < g_samples; ++sample)
{
printf("\nMulti-block sample %d, ", sample);
int num_items;
if (sample == 0)
{
// First sample: use max items
num_items = g_max_items;
printf("num_items: %d", num_items); fflush(stdout);
}
else
{
// Sample a problem size from [2^g_min_exponent, g_max_items]. First 2/3 of the samples are log-distributed, the other 1/3 are uniformly-distributed.
unsigned int bits;
RandomBits(bits);
double scale = double(bits) / max_int;
if (sample < g_samples / 2)
{
// log bias
double exponent = ((max_exponent - min_exponent) * scale) + min_exponent;
num_items = pow(2.0, exponent);
num_items = CUB_MIN(num_items, g_max_items);
printf("num_items: %d (2^%.2f)", num_items, exponent); fflush(stdout);
}
else
{
// uniform bias
num_items = CUB_MAX(pow(2.0, min_exponent), scale * g_max_items);
num_items = CUB_MIN(num_items, g_max_items);
printf("num_items: %d (%.2f * %d)", num_items, scale, g_max_items); fflush(stdout);
}
}
if (g_verbose)
printf("\n");
else
printf(", ");
// Compute reference
T h_reference = Reduce(h_in, reduction_op, num_items);
// Run test on each multi-kernel configuration
float best_avg_throughput = 0.0;
for (int j = 0; j < multi_kernels.size(); ++j)
{
multi_kernels[j].avg_throughput = 0.0;
TestConfiguration(multi_kernels[j], simple_single_tuple, d_in, d_out, &h_reference, num_items, reduction_op);
best_avg_throughput = CUB_MAX(best_avg_throughput, multi_kernels[j].avg_throughput);
}
// Print best throughput for this problem size
printf("Best: %.2fe9 items/s (%.2f GB/s)\n", best_avg_throughput, best_avg_throughput * sizeof(T));
// Accumulate speedup (inverse for harmonic mean)
for (int j = 0; j < multi_kernels.size(); ++j)
multi_kernels[j].hmean_speedup += best_avg_throughput / multi_kernels[j].avg_throughput;
}
// Find max overall throughput and compute hmean speedups
float overall_max_throughput = 0.0;
for (int j = 0; j < multi_kernels.size(); ++j)
{
overall_max_throughput = CUB_MAX(overall_max_throughput, multi_kernels[j].best_avg_throughput);
multi_kernels[j].hmean_speedup = float(g_samples) / multi_kernels[j].hmean_speedup;
}
// Sort by cumulative speedup
sort(multi_kernels.begin(), multi_kernels.end(), MinSpeedup<MultiDispatchTuple>);
// Print ranked multi configurations
printf("\nRanked multi_kernels:\n");
for (int j = 0; j < multi_kernels.size(); ++j)
{
printf("\t (%d) params( ", multi_kernels.size() - j);
multi_kernels[j].params.Print();
printf(" ) hmean speedup: %.3f, best throughput %.2f @ %d elements (%.2f GB/s, %.2f%%)\n",
multi_kernels[j].hmean_speedup,
multi_kernels[j].best_avg_throughput,
(int) multi_kernels[j].best_size,
multi_kernels[j].best_avg_throughput * sizeof(T),
multi_kernels[j].best_avg_throughput / overall_max_throughput);
}
printf("\nMax multi-block throughput %.2f (%.2f GB/s)\n", overall_max_throughput, overall_max_throughput * sizeof(T));
}
/**
* Evaluate single-block configurations
*/
void TestSingle(
T* h_in,
T* d_in,
T* d_out,
ReductionOp reduction_op)
{
// Construct a NULL-ptr multi-kernel tuple that forces a single-kernel pass
MultiDispatchTuple multi_tuple;
double max_exponent = log2(double(g_max_items));
unsigned int max_int = (unsigned int) -1;
for (int sample = 0; sample < g_samples; ++sample)
{
printf("\nSingle-block sample %d, ", sample);
int num_items;
if (sample == 0)
{
// First sample: use max items
num_items = g_max_items;
printf("num_items: %d", num_items); fflush(stdout);
}
else
{
// Sample a problem size from [2, g_max_items], log-distributed
unsigned int bits;
RandomBits(bits);
double scale = double(bits) / max_int;
double exponent = ((max_exponent - 1) * scale) + 1;
num_items = pow(2.0, exponent);
printf("num_items: %d (2^%.2f)", num_items, exponent); fflush(stdout);
}
if (g_verbose)
printf("\n");
else
printf(", ");
// Compute reference
T h_reference = Reduce(h_in, reduction_op, num_items);
// Run test on each single-kernel configuration (pick first multi-config to use, which shouldn't be
float best_avg_throughput = 0.0;
for (int j = 0; j < single_kernels.size(); ++j)
{
single_kernels[j].avg_throughput = 0.0;
TestConfiguration(multi_tuple, single_kernels[j], d_in, d_out, &h_reference, num_items, reduction_op);
best_avg_throughput = CUB_MAX(best_avg_throughput, single_kernels[j].avg_throughput);
}
// Print best throughput for this problem size
printf("Best: %.2fe9 items/s (%.2f GB/s)\n", best_avg_throughput, best_avg_throughput * sizeof(T));
// Accumulate speedup (inverse for harmonic mean)
for (int j = 0; j < single_kernels.size(); ++j)
single_kernels[j].hmean_speedup += best_avg_throughput / single_kernels[j].avg_throughput;
}
// Find max overall throughput and compute hmean speedups
float overall_max_throughput = 0.0;
for (int j = 0; j < single_kernels.size(); ++j)
{
overall_max_throughput = CUB_MAX(overall_max_throughput, single_kernels[j].best_avg_throughput);
single_kernels[j].hmean_speedup = float(g_samples) / single_kernels[j].hmean_speedup;
}
// Sort by cumulative speedup
sort(single_kernels.begin(), single_kernels.end(), MinSpeedup<SingleDispatchTuple>);
// Print ranked single configurations
printf("\nRanked single_kernels:\n");
for (int j = 0; j < single_kernels.size(); ++j)
{
printf("\t (%d) params( ", single_kernels.size() - j);
single_kernels[j].params.Print();
printf(" ) hmean speedup: %.3f, best throughput %.2f @ %d elements (%.2f GB/s, %.2f%%)\n",
single_kernels[j].hmean_speedup,
single_kernels[j].best_avg_throughput,
(int) single_kernels[j].best_size,
single_kernels[j].best_avg_throughput * sizeof(T),
single_kernels[j].best_avg_throughput / overall_max_throughput);
}
printf("\nMax single-block throughput %.2f (%.2f GB/s)\n", overall_max_throughput, overall_max_throughput * sizeof(T));
}
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Main
*/
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
// Initialize command line
CommandLineArgs args(argc, argv);
args.GetCmdLineArgument("n", g_max_items);
args.GetCmdLineArgument("s", g_samples);
args.GetCmdLineArgument("i", g_timing_iterations);
g_verbose = args.CheckCmdLineFlag("v");
g_single = args.CheckCmdLineFlag("single");
g_verify = !args.CheckCmdLineFlag("noverify");
// Print usage
if (args.CheckCmdLineFlag("help"))
{
printf("%s "
"[--device=<device-id>] "
"[--n=<max items>]"
"[--s=<samples>]"
"[--i=<timing iterations>]"
"[--single]"
"[--v]"
"[--noverify]"
"\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
// Initialize device
CubDebugExit(args.DeviceInit());
#if (TUNE_SIZE == 1)
typedef unsigned char T;
#elif (TUNE_SIZE == 2)
typedef unsigned short T;
#elif (TUNE_SIZE == 4)
typedef unsigned int T;
#elif (TUNE_SIZE == 8)
typedef unsigned long long T;
#else
// Default
typedef unsigned int T;
#endif
typedef unsigned int OffsetT;
Sum reduction_op;
// Enumerate kernels
Schmoo<T, OffsetT, Sum > schmoo;
schmoo.Enumerate();
// Allocate host arrays
T *h_in = new T[g_max_items];
// Initialize problem
Initialize(UNIFORM, h_in, g_max_items);
// Initialize device arrays
T *d_in = NULL;
T *d_out = NULL;
CubDebugExit(g_allocator.DeviceAllocate((void**)&d_in, sizeof(T) * g_max_items));
CubDebugExit(g_allocator.DeviceAllocate((void**)&d_out, sizeof(T) * 1));
CubDebugExit(cudaMemcpy(d_in, h_in, sizeof(T) * g_max_items, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
// Test kernels
if (g_single)
schmoo.TestSingle(h_in, d_in, d_out, reduction_op);
else
schmoo.TestMulti(h_in, d_in, d_out, reduction_op);
// Cleanup
if (h_in) delete[] h_in;
if (d_in) CubDebugExit(g_allocator.DeviceFree(d_in));
if (d_out) CubDebugExit(g_allocator.DeviceFree(d_out));
return 0;
}