(I had to first solve a problem with "dubious file ownership" error that
was happening inside the grpc_repo_archive action when using the
concurrent wrapper).
Example:
```
tools/docker_runners/examples/concurrent_bazel.sh --bazelrc=tools/remote_build/linux.bazelrc test --genrule_strategy=remote,local --workspace_status_command=tools/bazelify_tests/workspace_status_cmd.sh //tools/bazelify_tests/test:runtests_csharp_linux_dbg
```
Based on https://github.com/grpc/grpc/pull/34033
Bunch of cleanup and rebuilding many docker images from scratch
- consolidate the workaround for "dubious ownership" issue reported by
git. Other team members have run into this recently and used similar but
not identical workarounds so some cleanup is due.
- rebuilding many images increases the chance that we fix the "dubious
ownership" git issue early on rather than later on in the one-at-a-time
fashion in the future (and the former will prevent many teammembers from
wasting time on this weird issue).
- Newer version of ccache is needed for some portability tests to be
able to benefit from caching (e.g. the GCC 12 portability test to get
benefits of local disk caching) - this is a prerequisite for reenabling
the bazelified gcc12 portability test.
- upgrade node interop images to debian:11 (since debian jessie is long
past EOL).
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This is to get the latest version of clang 15 (15.0.7) for our docker
images based on that. By doing so, I had to address this new git
security enforcement so I added a new file to tame it. In a nutshell,
this PR is about polishing docker images based on clang 15.
In preparation for #8079, new CI tests have to be added to Kokoro for
testing gRPC Python with Bazel.
python-dev has to installed so that Python.h headers are available for
building Cython code.
Jan Tattermusch