Merge branch 'apache-3.3' into 3.3.0-beta.4-release

* ⬆️ upgrade zipkin-reporter -> 3.4.0

* ⬆️ upgrade opentelemetry -> 1.39.0

.artifacts

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 dubbo
 dubbo-auth
 dubbo-apache-release
+dubbo-all-shaded
 dubbo-bom
-dubbo-build-tools
 dubbo-cluster
 dubbo-common
 dubbo-compatible
@@ -28,21 +28,18 @@ dubbo-compiler
 dubbo-config
 dubbo-config-api
 dubbo-config-spring
+dubbo-config-spring6
 dubbo-configcenter
+dubbo-configcenter-file
 dubbo-configcenter-apollo
 dubbo-configcenter-nacos
 dubbo-configcenter-zookeeper
-dubbo-container
-dubbo-container-api
-dubbo-container-spring
 dubbo-core-spi
 dubbo-dependencies
 dubbo-dependencies-all
 dubbo-dependencies-bom
-dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper
 dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper-curator5
 dubbo-distribution
-dubbo-filter
 dubbo-filter-cache
 dubbo-filter-validation
 dubbo-kubernetes
@@ -61,11 +58,9 @@ dubbo-metrics-metadata
 dubbo-metrics-prometheus
 dubbo-metrics-registry
 dubbo-metrics-config-center
-dubbo-monitor
-dubbo-monitor-api
-dubbo-monitor-default
+dubbo-metrics-netty
+dubbo-metrics-event
 dubbo-native
-dubbo-native-plugin
 dubbo-parent
 dubbo-plugin
 dubbo-qos
@@ -79,16 +74,15 @@ dubbo-registry-nacos
 dubbo-registry-zookeeper
 dubbo-remoting
 dubbo-remoting-api
-dubbo-remoting-http
+dubbo-remoting-http12
+dubbo-remoting-http3
 dubbo-remoting-netty
 dubbo-remoting-netty4
-dubbo-remoting-zookeeper
 dubbo-remoting-zookeeper-curator5
 dubbo-rpc
 dubbo-rpc-api
 dubbo-rpc-dubbo
 dubbo-rpc-injvm
-dubbo-rpc-rest
 dubbo-rpc-triple
 dubbo-security
 dubbo-serialization
@@ -100,18 +94,28 @@ dubbo-spring-boot
 dubbo-spring-boot-actuator
 dubbo-spring-boot-actuator-compatible
 dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure
+dubbo-spring-boot-3-autoconfigure
 dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure-compatible
 dubbo-spring-boot-compatible
-dubbo-spring-boot-observability-starters
-dubbo-spring-boot-observability-autoconfigure
-dubbo-spring-boot-tracing-brave-zipkin-starter
-dubbo-spring-boot-tracing-otel-zipkin-starter
-dubbo-spring-boot-tracing-otel-otlp-starter
-dubbo-spring-boot-observability-starter
+dubbo-observability-spring-boot-starters
+dubbo-observability-spring-boot-autoconfigure
+dubbo-tracing-brave-zipkin-spring-boot-starter
+dubbo-tracing-otel-zipkin-spring-boot-starter
+dubbo-tracing-otel-otlp-spring-boot-starter
+dubbo-observability-spring-boot-starter
 dubbo-spring-boot-starter
 dubbo-spring-boot-starters
+dubbo-spring-boot-interceptor
 dubbo-nacos-spring-boot-starter
 dubbo-zookeeper-spring-boot-starter
 dubbo-zookeeper-curator5-spring-boot-starter
+dubbo-sentinel-spring-boot-starter
+dubbo-seata-spring-boot-starter
 dubbo-spring-security
+dubbo-tracing
 dubbo-xds
+dubbo-plugin-loom
+dubbo-rest-jaxrs
+dubbo-rest-servlet
+dubbo-rest-spring
+dubbo-triple-servlet

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
-## What is the purpose of the change
+## What is the purpose of the change?
 
 
-
-## Brief changelog
-
-
-## Verifying this change
-
-
-<!-- Follow this checklist to help us incorporate your contribution quickly and easily: -->
-
 ## Checklist
-- [x] Make sure there is a [GitHub_issue](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues) field for the change (usually before you start working on it). Trivial changes like typos do not require a GitHub issue. Your pull request should address just this issue, without pulling in other changes - one PR resolves one issue.
-- [ ] Each commit in the pull request should have a meaningful subject line and body.
-- [ ] Write a pull request description that is detailed enough to understand what the pull request does, how, and why.
-- [ ] Check if is necessary to patch to Dubbo 3 if you are work on Dubbo 2.7
-- [ ] Write necessary unit-test to verify your logic correction, more mock a little better when cross module dependency exist. If the new feature or significant change is committed, please remember to add sample in [dubbo samples](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples) project.
-- [ ] Add some description to [dubbo-website](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-website) project if you are requesting to add a feature.
-- [ ] GitHub Actions works fine on your own branch.
-- [ ] If this contribution is large, please follow the [Software Donation Guide](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/wiki/Software-donation-guide).
+- [x] Make sure there is a [GitHub_issue](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues) field for the change.
+- [x] Write a pull request description that is detailed enough to understand what the pull request does, how, and why.
+- [x] Write necessary unit-test to verify your logic correction. If the new feature or significant change is committed, please remember to add sample in [dubbo samples](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples) project.
+- [x] Make sure gitHub actions can pass. [Why the workflow is failing and how to fix it?](./CONTRIBUTING.md)

.github/workflows/build-and-test-pr.yml

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-java@v3
         with:
           distribution: 'zulu'
-          java-version: 8
+          java-version: 21
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         name: "Cache local Maven repository"
         with:
@@ -199,7 +199,6 @@ jobs:
     env:
       DISABLE_FILE_SYSTEM_TEST: true
       CURRENT_ROLE: ${{ matrix.case-role }}
-      DUBBO_DEFAULT_SERIALIZATION: fastjson2
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ jobs:
           openssl rsautl -decrypt -in ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/encrypted-sonarcloud-token -out ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/decrypted-sonarcloud-token -inkey ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/rsa/rsa_private.pem
       - name: "Test with Maven with SonarCloud Scan"
         if: ${{ github.repository == 'apache/dubbo' }}
-        timeout-minutes: 70
+        timeout-minutes: 90
         env:
           # Needed to get some information about the pull request, if any
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -247,7 +246,7 @@ jobs:
           ./mvnw --batch-mode --no-snapshot-updates -e --no-transfer-progress --fail-fast clean test verify org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:sonar -Pjacoco,jdk15ge-simple,'!jdk15ge',jacoco089 -Dsonar.host.url=https://sonarcloud.io -Dsonar.organization=apache -Dsonar.projectKey=apache_dubbo -DtrimStackTrace=false -Dmaven.wagon.httpconnectionManager.ttlSeconds=120 -Dmaven.wagon.http.retryHandler.count=5 -DskipTests=false -DskipIntegrationTests=false -Dcheckstyle.skip=false -Dcheckstyle_unix.skip=false -Drat.skip=false -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -DembeddedZookeeperPath=${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper -Dsonar.coverage.jacoco.xmlReportPaths=dubbo-test/dubbo-dependencies-all/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/jacoco.xml -Dsonar.login=${SONAR_TOKEN}
       - name: "Test with Maven without SonarCloud Scan"
         if: ${{ github.repository != 'apache/dubbo' }}
-        timeout-minutes: 70
+        timeout-minutes: 90
         run: |
           ./mvnw --batch-mode --no-snapshot-updates -e --no-transfer-progress --fail-fast clean test verify -Dmaven.wagon.httpconnectionManager.ttlSeconds=120 -Pjacoco,jdk15ge-simple,'!jdk15ge',jacoco089 -DtrimStackTrace=false -Dmaven.wagon.http.retryHandler.count=5 -DskipTests=false -DskipIntegrationTests=false -Dcheckstyle.skip=false -Dcheckstyle_unix.skip=false -Drat.skip=false -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -DembeddedZookeeperPath=${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/zookeeper
       - name: "Upload coverage result"

.github/workflows/release-test.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-java@v3
         with:
           distribution: 'zulu'
-          java-version: 8
+          java-version: 21
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         name: "Cache local Maven repository"
         with:

.licenserc.yaml

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ header:
     - 'dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/EmbeddedZooKeeper.java'
     - 'dubbo-test/dubbo-test-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/test/common/utils/TestSocketUtils.java'
     - 'dubbo-rpc/dubbo-rpc-triple/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/protocol/tri/TriHttp2RemoteFlowController.java'
+    - 'dubbo-rpc/dubbo-rpc-triple/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/protocol/tri/rest/cors/CorsHeaderFilter.java'
     - 'dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/threadpool/serial/SerializingExecutor.java'
     - 'dubbo-maven-plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/maven/plugin/aot/AbstractAotMojo.java'
     - 'dubbo-maven-plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/maven/plugin/aot/AbstractDependencyFilterMojo.java'
@@ -95,11 +96,15 @@ header:
     - 'dubbo-maven-plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/maven/plugin/aot/MatchingGroupIdFilter.java'
     - 'dubbo-maven-plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/maven/plugin/aot/RunArguments.java'
     - 'dubbo-maven-plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/maven/plugin/aot/RunProcess.java'
-    - 'dubbo-native/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/aot/generate/BasicJsonWriter.java'
-    - 'dubbo-native/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/aot/generate/ExecutableMode.java'
-    - 'dubbo-native/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/aot/generate/MemberCategory.java'
+    - 'dubbo-plugin/dubbo-native/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/aot/generate/BasicJsonWriter.java'
+    - 'dubbo-plugin/dubbo-native/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/aot/api/ExecutableMode.java'
+    - 'dubbo-plugin/dubbo-native/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/aot/api/MemberCategory.java'
     - 'dubbo-metrics/dubbo-metrics-api/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/metrics/aggregate/DubboMergingDigest.java'
     - 'dubbo-metrics/dubbo-metrics-api/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/metrics/aggregate/DubboAbstractTDigest.java'
+    - 'dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/helpers/FormattingTuple.java'
+    - 'dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/helpers/MessageFormatter.java'
+    - 'dubbo-maven-plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/maven/plugin/protoc/DubboProtocCompilerMojo.java'
+    - 'dubbo-plugin/dubbo-compiler/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/gen/utils/ProtoTypeMap.java'
 
   comment: on-failure
 
@@ -198,10 +203,26 @@ dependency:
       license: Apache-2.0
     - name: org.sonatype.plexus:plexus-cipher
       license: Apache-2.0
+    - name: com.alibaba.csp:sentinel-apache-dubbo3-adapter
+      license: Apache-2.0
+    - name: com.alibaba.csp:sentinel-transport-simple-http
+      license: Apache-2.0
+    - name: com.alibaba.csp:sentinel-transport-common
+      license: Apache-2.0
+    - name: com.alibaba.csp:sentinel-datasource-extension
+      license: Apache-2.0
+    - name: com.alibaba.csp:sentinel-core
+      license: Apache-2.0
     - name: com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java
       license: BSD 3-clause
     - name: com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java-util
       license: BSD 3-clause
+    - name: org.antlr:antlr4
+      license: BSD 3-clause
+    - name: org.antlr:antlr-runtime
+      license: BSD 3-clause
+    - name: org.antlr:ST4
+      license: BSD 3-clause
     # multi license
     - name: org.javassist:javassist
       license: Apache-2.0

NOTICE

@@ -16,3 +16,23 @@ Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
 This product contains code form the t-digest Project:
 The code for the t-digest was originally authored by Ted Dunning
 Adrien Grand contributed the heart of the AVLTreeDigest (https://github.com/jpountz)
+
+This product contains the following code copied from Maven Protocol Buffers Plugin:
+dubbo-maven-plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/maven/plugin/protoc/DubboProtocCompilerMojo.java
+
+Maven Protocol Buffers Plugin
+=============================
+Copyright (c) 2016 Maven Protocol Buffers Plugin Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+This product contains the following code copied from grpc-java-contrib:
+dubbo-plugin/dubbo-compiler/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/gen/utils/ProtoTypeMap.java
+Some portions of this file Copyright (c) 2019, Salesforce.com, Inc. and licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License
+
+grpc-java-contrib
+====================
+Copyright (c) 2019, Salesforce.com, Inc.
+All rights reserved.
+
+
+
+

README.md

@@ -1,187 +1,68 @@
 # Apache Dubbo Project
 
 [![Build and Test For PR](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/actions/workflows/build-and-test-pr.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/actions/workflows/build-and-test-pr.yml)
-[![Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/apache/dubbo/branch/3.2/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/apache/dubbo)
+[![Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/apache/dubbo/branch/3.3/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/apache/dubbo)
 ![Maven](https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo.svg)
 ![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/alibaba/dubbo.svg)
 [![Average time to resolve an issue](http://isitmaintained.com/badge/resolution/apache/dubbo.svg)](http://isitmaintained.com/project/apache/dubbo "Average time to resolve an issue")
 [![Percentage of issues still open](http://isitmaintained.com/badge/open/apache/dubbo.svg)](http://isitmaintained.com/project/apache/dubbo "Percentage of issues still open")
 
-Apache Dubbo is a high-performance, Java-based open-source RPC framework. Please visit the [official site](http://dubbo.apache.org) for the quick start guide and documentation, as well as the [wiki](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/wiki) for news, FAQ, and release notes.
+Apache Dubbo is an easy-to-use Web and RPC framework that provides multiple
+language implementations(Java, [Go](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-go), [Rust](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-rust), [Node.js](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-js), [Web](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-js)) for communication, service discovery, traffic management,
+observability, security, tools, and best practices for building enterprise-ready microservices.
 
 We are now collecting Dubbo user info to help us to improve Dubbo further. Kindly support us by providing your usage information on [Wanted: who's using dubbo](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/discussions/13842), thanks :)
 
 ## Architecture
-
 ![Architecture](https://dubbo.apache.org/imgs/architecture.png)
 
-## Features
-
-* Transparent interface based RPC
-* Intelligent load balancing
-* Automatic service registration and discovery
-* High extensibility
-* Runtime traffic routing
-* Visualized service governance
+* Consumer and provider communicate with each other using RPC protocol like triple, tcp, rest, etc.
+* Consumers automatically trace provider instances registered in registries(Zookeeper, Nacos) and distribute traffic among them by following traffic strategies.
+* Rich features for monitoring and managing the cluster with dynamic configuration, metrics, tracing, security, and visualized console.
 
 ## Getting started
+Follow the instructions below to learn how to:
 
-The following code snippet comes from [Dubbo Samples](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples.git). You may clone the sample project and step into the `dubbo-samples-api` subdirectory before proceeding.
+### Programming with lightweight RPC API
+[5 minutes step-by-step guide](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/quickstart/rpc/java)
 
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples.git
-cd dubbo-samples/1-basic/dubbo-samples-api
-```
-
-There's a [README](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples/blob/389cd612f1ea57ee6e575005b32f195c442c35a2/1-basic/dubbo-samples-api/README.md) file under `dubbo-samples-api` directory. We recommend referencing the samples in that directory by following the below-mentioned instructions:
-
-### Maven dependency
-
-```xml
-<properties>
-    <dubbo.version>3.2.13-SNAPSHOT</dubbo.version>
-</properties>
-
-<dependencies>
-    <dependency>
-        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
-        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
-        <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
-    </dependency>
-    <dependency>
-        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
-        <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
-        <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
-        <type>pom</type>
-    </dependency>
-</dependencies>
-```
-
-### Define service interfaces
-
-```java
-package org.apache.dubbo.samples.api;
-
-public interface GreetingsService {
-    String sayHi(String name);
-}
-```
-
-*See [api/GreetingsService.java](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples/blob/389cd612f1ea57ee6e575005b32f195c442c35a2/1-basic/dubbo-samples-api/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/samples/api/GreetingsService.java) on GitHub.*
-
-### Implement service interface for the provider
-
-```java
-package org.apache.dubbo.samples.provider;
-
-import org.apache.dubbo.samples.api.GreetingsService;
-
-public class GreetingsServiceImpl implements GreetingsService {
-    @Override
-    public String sayHi(String name) {
-        return "hi, " + name;
-    }
-}
-```
-
-*See [provider/GreetingsServiceImpl.java](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples/blob/389cd612f1ea57ee6e575005b32f195c442c35a2/1-basic/dubbo-samples-api/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/samples/provider/GreetingsServiceImpl.java) on GitHub.*
-
-### Start service provider
-
-```java
-package org.apache.dubbo.samples.provider;
+Dubbo supports building RPC services with only a few lines of code while depending only on a lightweight SDK (<10MB). The protocol on the wire can be [Triple](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/reference/protocols/triple/)(fully gRPC compatible and HTTP-friendly), Dubbo2(TCP), REST, or any protocol of your choice.
 
 
-import org.apache.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig;
-import org.apache.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;
-import org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig;
-import org.apache.dubbo.samples.api.GreetingsService;
+### Building a microservice application with Spring Boot
+[5 minutes step-by-step guide](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/quickstart/microservice)
 
-import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+It's highly recommended to start your microservice application with the Spring Boot Starter `dubbo-spring-boot-starter` provided by Dubbo. With only a single dependency and yaml file, and optionally a bunch of other useful spring boot starters, you can enable all of the Dubo features like service discovery, observability, tracing, etc.
 
-public class Application {
-    private static String zookeeperHost = System.getProperty("zookeeper.address", "127.0.0.1");
+Next, learn how to [deploy](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/tasks/deploy/), [monitor](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/tasks/observability/), and [manage the traffic](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/tasks/traffic-management/) of your Dubbo application and cluster.
 
-    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        ServiceConfig<GreetingsService> service = new ServiceConfig<>();
-        service.setApplication(new ApplicationConfig("first-dubbo-provider"));
-        service.setRegistry(new RegistryConfig("zookeeper://" + zookeeperHost + ":2181"));
-        service.setInterface(GreetingsService.class);
-        service.setRef(new GreetingsServiceImpl());
-        service.export();
+## More Features
+Get more details by visiting the links below to get your hands dirty with some well-designed tasks on our website.
 
-        System.out.println("dubbo service started");
-        new CountDownLatch(1).await();
-    }
-}
-```
+* [Launch a Dubbo project](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/tasks/develop/template/)
+* [RPC protocols](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/core-features/protocols/)
+* [Traffic management](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/core-features/traffic/)
+* [Service discovery](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/core-features/service-discovery/)
+* [Observability](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/core-features/observability/)
+* [Extensibility](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/core-features/extensibility/)
+* [Security](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/core-features/security/)
+* [Visualized console and control plane](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/reference/admin/)
+* [Kubernetes and Service mesh](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/overview/core-features/service-mesh/)
 
-*See [provider/Application.java](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples/blob/389cd612f1ea57ee6e575005b32f195c442c35a2/1-basic/dubbo-samples-spring-xml/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/samples/provider/Application.java) on GitHub.*
+## Which Dubbo version should I use?
+| **Dubbo3** | **JDK** | **Dependencies** | **Description** |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 3.3.0-beta| 1.8 ～ 17 | [dependency list](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/blob/3.3/dubbo-dependencies-bom/pom.xml#L94)  | **- Unstable version** <br/> **- Features** <br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;  - Triple - gRPC and cURL compatible.<br/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;  - Rest-style programming support.<br/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;  - Spring Boot Starters. |
+| 3.2.5 | 1.8 ～ 17 | [dependency list](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/blob/dubbo-3.2.5/dubbo-dependencies-bom/pom.xml#L94) | **- Stable version (active)** <br/> **- Features** <br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;- Out-of-box metrics and tracing support.<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;- Threadpool Isolation<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;- 30% performance<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;- Native Image|
+| 3.1.11 | 1.8 ～ 11 | [dependency list](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/blob/dubbo-3.2.11/dubbo-dependencies-bom/pom.xml#L94) | **Stable version (not active)** |
 
-### Build and run the provider
+| **Dubbo2** | **JDK** | **Dependencies** | **Description** |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 2.7.23 | 1.8 | [dependency list](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/blob/dubbo-2.7.23/dubbo-dependencies-bom/pom.xml#L92) | EOL |
+| 2.6.x, 2.5.x | 1.6 ～ 1.7 |  | EOL |
 
-```bash
-mvn clean package
-mvn -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dexec.mainClass=org.apache.dubbo.samples.provider.Application exec:java
-```
-
-### Call remote service in the consumer
-
-```java
-package org.apache.dubbo.samples.client;
-
-
-import org.apache.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig;
-import org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig;
-import org.apache.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;
-import org.apache.dubbo.samples.api.GreetingsService;
-
-public class Application {
-    private static String zookeeperHost = System.getProperty("zookeeper.address", "127.0.0.1");
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        ReferenceConfig<GreetingsService> reference = new ReferenceConfig<>();
-        reference.setApplication(new ApplicationConfig("first-dubbo-consumer"));
-        reference.setRegistry(new RegistryConfig("zookeeper://" + zookeeperHost + ":2181"));
-        reference.setInterface(GreetingsService.class);
-        GreetingsService service = reference.get();
-        String message = service.sayHi("dubbo");
-        System.out.println(message);
-    }
-}
-```
-*See [client/Application.java](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples/blob/389cd612f1ea57ee6e575005b32f195c442c35a2/1-basic/dubbo-samples-api/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/samples/client/Application.java) on GitHub.*
-
-### Build and run the consumer
-
-```bash
-mvn clean package
-mvn -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dexec.mainClass=org.apache.dubbo.samples.client.Application exec:java
-```
-
-The consumer will print out `hi, dubbo` on the screen.
-
-
-### Next steps
-
-* [Your first Dubbo application](https://dubbo.apache.org/en/blog/2018/08/07/dubbo-101/) - A 101 tutorial to reveal more details, with the same code above.
-* [Dubbo user manual](https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/what/) - How to use Dubbo and all its features.
-* [Dubbo developer guide](https://dubbo.apache.org/en/docs3-v2/java-sdk/) - How to involve in Dubbo development.
-* [Dubbo admin manual](https://dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/) - How to admin and manage Dubbo services.
-
-## Building
-
-If you want to try out the cutting-edge features, you can build with the following commands. (Java 1.8 is needed to build the master branch)
-
-```
-  mvn clean install
-```
-
-## Recommended Test Environment
-To avoid intermittent test failures (i.e., flaky tests), it is recommended to have a machine or virtual machine with the following specifications:
-
-* Minimum of 2CPUs.
-* Minimum of 2Gb of RAM.
+## Contributing
+See [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on submitting patches and the contribution workflow.
 
 ### How does the Dubbo Community collaborate?
 
@@ -242,13 +123,39 @@ Please follow the [template](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/new?template
 Please report security vulnerabilities to [us](mailto:security@dubbo.apache.org) privately.
 
 ## Contact
-
-* Mailing list:
-    * dev list: for dev/user discussion. [subscribe](mailto:dev-subscribe@dubbo.apache.org), [unsubscribe](mailto:dev-unsubscribe@dubbo.apache.org), [archive](https://lists.apache.org/list.html?dev@dubbo.apache.org),  [guide](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/wiki/Mailing-list-subscription-guide)
-
-* Bugs: [Issues](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/new?template=dubbo-issue-report-template.md)
-* Gitter: [Gitter channel](https://gitter.im/alibaba/dubbo)
+* WeChat: apachedubbo
+* DingTalk group: 37290003945
+* Mailing list: [guide](https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/contact/)
 * Twitter: [@ApacheDubbo](https://twitter.com/ApacheDubbo)
+* Security issues: please mail to [us](mailto:security@dubbo.apache.org) privately.
+
+## Contributing
+
+See [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on submitting patches and the contribution workflow.
+
+### How can I contribute?
+
+* Take a look at issues with tags marked [`Good first issue`](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) or [`Help wanted`](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22).
+* Join the discussion on the mailing list, subscription [guide](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/wiki/Mailing-list-subscription-guide).
+* Answer questions on [issues](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues).
+* Fix bugs reported on [issues](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues), and send us a pull request.
+* Review the existing [pull request](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/pulls).
+* Improve the [website](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-website), typically we need
+    * blog post
+    * translation on documentation
+    * use cases around the integration of Dubbo in enterprise systems.
+* Improve the [dubbo-admin/dubbo-monitor](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin).
+* Contribute to the projects listed in [ecosystem](https://github.com/dubbo).
+* Other forms of contribution not explicitly enumerated above.
+* If you would like to contribute, please send an email to dev@dubbo.apache.org to let us know!
+
+## Reporting bugs
+
+Please follow the [template](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/new?template=dubbo-issue-report-template.md) for reporting any issues.
+
+## Reporting a security vulnerability
+
+Please report security vulnerabilities to [us](mailto:security@dubbo.apache.org) privately.
 
 ## Dubbo ecosystem
 
@@ -268,5 +175,4 @@ Please report security vulnerabilities to [us](mailto:security@dubbo.apache.org)
 * [Erlang](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-erlang)
 
 ## License
-
-Apache Dubbo software is licensed under the Apache License Version 2.0. See the [LICENSE](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/blob/master/LICENSE) file for details.
+Apache Dubbo is licensed under the Apache License Version 2.0. See the [LICENSE](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/blob/master/LICENSE) file for details.

codecov.yml

@@ -29,6 +29,5 @@ ignore:
   - "**/dubbo-test/**"
   - "**/dubbo-compatible/**"
   - "**/dubbo-native/**"
-  - "**/dubbo-native-plugin/**"
   - "**/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/json/*.java" #  internal JSON impl is deprecate, ignore test coverage for them
   - "**/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/AnnotationBean.java" # Deprecated

dubbo-build-tools/pom.xml

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!--
-  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-  limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
-  <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
-  <artifactId>dubbo-build-tools</artifactId>
-  <version>1.0.0</version>
-  <packaging>jar</packaging>
-
-  <properties>
-    <maven.deploy.skip>true</maven.deploy.skip>
-    <spotless-maven-plugin.version>2.43.0</spotless-maven-plugin.version>
-    <spotless.action>check</spotless.action>
-    <dubbo-shared-resources.version>1.0.0</dubbo-shared-resources.version>
-    <palantirJavaFormat.version>2.38.0</palantirJavaFormat.version>
-  </properties>
-
-  <profiles>
-    <profile>
-      <id>java11+</id>
-      <activation>
-        <jdk>[11,)</jdk>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
-        <!--- newer versions of plugins requires JDK 11 -->
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spotless-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-            <version>${spotless-maven-plugin.version}</version>
-            <configuration>
-              <java>
-                <palantirJavaFormat>
-                  <version>${palantirJavaFormat.version}</version>
-                </palantirJavaFormat>
-                <removeUnusedImports />
-                <importOrder>
-                  <file>dubbo-importorder.txt</file>
-                </importOrder>
-                <licenseHeader>
-                  <file>checkstyle-header.txt</file>
-                </licenseHeader>
-              </java>
-              <pom>
-                <sortPom>
-                  <expandEmptyElements>false</expandEmptyElements>
-                  <spaceBeforeCloseEmptyElement>true</spaceBeforeCloseEmptyElement>
-                </sortPom>
-              </pom>
-              <upToDateChecking>
-                <enabled>true</enabled>
-              </upToDateChecking>
-            </configuration>
-            <dependencies>
-              <dependency>
-                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
-                <artifactId>dubbo-shared-resources</artifactId>
-                <version>${dubbo-shared-resources.version}</version>
-              </dependency>
-            </dependencies>
-            <executions>
-              <execution>
-                <goals>
-                  <goal>${spotless.action}</goal>
-                </goals>
-                <phase>process-sources</phase>
-              </execution>
-            </executions>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
-  </profiles>
-
-</project>

dubbo-cluster/pom.xml

@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@
       <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-integration-test</artifactId>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
   </dependencies>
 
   <profiles>

dubbo-cluster/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/ClusterScopeModelInitializer.java

@@ -17,10 +17,7 @@
 package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.beans.factory.ScopeBeanFactory;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.AdaptiveMetrics;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.merger.MergerFactory;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.RouterSnapshotSwitcher;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mesh.route.MeshRuleManager;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.ClusterUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ApplicationModel;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.FrameworkModel;
@@ -37,14 +34,9 @@ public class ClusterScopeModelInitializer implements ScopeModelInitializer {
     @Override
     public void initializeApplicationModel(ApplicationModel applicationModel) {
         ScopeBeanFactory beanFactory = applicationModel.getBeanFactory();
-        beanFactory.registerBean(MergerFactory.class);
         beanFactory.registerBean(ClusterUtils.class);
-        beanFactory.registerBean(AdaptiveMetrics.class);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void initializeModuleModel(ModuleModel moduleModel) {
-        ScopeBeanFactory beanFactory = moduleModel.getBeanFactory();
-        beanFactory.registerBean(MeshRuleManager.class);
-    }
+    public void initializeModuleModel(ModuleModel moduleModel) {}
 }

dubbo-cluster/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/MergeableClusterScopeModelInitializer.java

@@ -14,28 +14,25 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.remoting.http;
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster;
 
-import org.apache.dubbo.remoting.http.config.HttpClientConfig;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.beans.factory.ScopeBeanFactory;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.merger.MergerFactory;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ApplicationModel;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.FrameworkModel;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ModuleModel;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ScopeModelInitializer;
 
-public abstract class BaseRestClient<CLIENT> implements RestClient {
+public class MergeableClusterScopeModelInitializer implements ScopeModelInitializer {
+    @Override
+    public void initializeFrameworkModel(FrameworkModel frameworkModel) {}
 
-    protected CLIENT client;
-
-    protected HttpClientConfig clientConfig;
-
-    public BaseRestClient(HttpClientConfig clientConfig) {
-        this.clientConfig = clientConfig;
-        client = createHttpClient(clientConfig);
+    @Override
+    public void initializeApplicationModel(ApplicationModel applicationModel) {
+        ScopeBeanFactory beanFactory = applicationModel.getBeanFactory();
+        beanFactory.registerBean(MergerFactory.class);
     }
 
-    protected abstract CLIENT createHttpClient(HttpClientConfig clientConfig);
-
-    public HttpClientConfig getClientConfig() {
-        return clientConfig;
-    }
-
-    public CLIENT getClient() {
-        return client;
-    }
+    @Override
+    public void initializeModuleModel(ModuleModel moduleModel) {}
 }

dubbo-cluster/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/filter/support/CallbackConsumerContextFilter.java

@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.monitor.support;
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.support;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.Activate;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Filter;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.support.ConsumerContextFilter;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ApplicationModel;
 
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.CALLBACK;

dubbo-cluster/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/router/mesh/MeshScopeModelInitializer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mesh;
+
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.beans.factory.ScopeBeanFactory;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mesh.route.MeshRuleManager;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ApplicationModel;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.FrameworkModel;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ModuleModel;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ScopeModelInitializer;
+
+public class MeshScopeModelInitializer implements ScopeModelInitializer {
+    @Override
+    public void initializeFrameworkModel(FrameworkModel frameworkModel) {}
+
+    @Override
+    public void initializeApplicationModel(ApplicationModel applicationModel) {}
+
+    public void initializeModuleModel(ModuleModel moduleModel) {
+        ScopeBeanFactory beanFactory = moduleModel.getBeanFactory();
+        beanFactory.registerBean(MeshRuleManager.class);
+    }
+}

dubbo-cluster/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/router/tag/TagStateRouter.java

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.state.BitList;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.tag.model.TagRouterRule;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.tag.model.TagRuleParser;
 
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ public class TagStateRouter<T> extends AbstractStateRouter<T> implements Configu
     public static final String NAME = "TAG_ROUTER";
     private static final ErrorTypeAwareLogger logger = LoggerFactory.getErrorTypeAwareLogger(TagStateRouter.class);
     private static final String RULE_SUFFIX = ".tag-router";
+    public static final char TAG_SEPERATOR = '|';
 
     private volatile TagRouterRule tagRouterRule;
     private String application;
@@ -119,7 +121,8 @@ public class TagStateRouter<T> extends AbstractStateRouter<T> implements Configu
 
         // if we are requesting for a Provider with a specific tag
         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(tag)) {
-            Set<String> addresses = tagRouterRuleCopy.getTagnameToAddresses().get(tag);
+            Map<String, Set<String>> tagnameToAddresses = tagRouterRuleCopy.getTagnameToAddresses();
+            Set<String> addresses = selectAddressByTagLevel(tagnameToAddresses, tag, isForceUseTag(invocation));
             // filter by dynamic tag group first
             if (addresses != null) { // null means tag not set
                 result = filterInvoker(invokers, invoker -> addressMatches(invoker.getUrl(), addresses));
@@ -336,4 +339,34 @@ public class TagStateRouter<T> extends AbstractStateRouter<T> implements Configu
     public void setTagRouterRule(TagRouterRule tagRouterRule) {
         this.tagRouterRule = tagRouterRule;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * select addresses by tag with level
+     * <p>
+     * example:
+     * selector=beta|team1|partner1
+     * step1.select tagAddresses with selector=beta|team1|partner1, if result is empty, then run step2
+     * step2.select tagAddresses with selector=beta|team1, if result is empty, then run step3
+     * step3.select tagAddresses with selector=beta, if result is empty, result is null
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param tagAddresses
+     * @param tagSelector  eg: beta|team1|partner1
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static Set<String> selectAddressByTagLevel(
+            Map<String, Set<String>> tagAddresses, String tagSelector, boolean isForce) {
+        if (isForce || StringUtils.isNotContains(tagSelector, TAG_SEPERATOR)) {
+            return tagAddresses.get(tagSelector);
+        }
+        String[] selectors = StringUtils.split(tagSelector, TAG_SEPERATOR);
+        for (int i = selectors.length; i > 0; i--) {
+            String selectorTmp = StringUtils.join(selectors, TAG_SEPERATOR, 0, i);
+            Set<String> addresses = tagAddresses.get(selectorTmp);
+            if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(addresses)) {
+                return addresses;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
 }

dubbo-cluster/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/MergeableClusterInvoker.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ErrorTypeAwareLogger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ConfigUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.AsyncRpcResult;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Constants;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Result;
@@ -42,8 +43,6 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.LoggerCodeConstants.CLUSTER_FAILED_GROUP_MERGE;
-import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Constants.ASYNC_KEY;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Constants.MERGER_KEY;
 
 /**
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ public class MergeableClusterInvoker<T> extends AbstractClusterInvoker<T> {
         Map<String, Result> results = new HashMap<>();
         for (final Invoker<T> invoker : invokers) {
             RpcInvocation subInvocation = new RpcInvocation(invocation, invoker);
-            subInvocation.setAttachment(ASYNC_KEY, "true");
+            subInvocation.setAttachment(Constants.ASYNC_KEY, "true");
             try {
                 results.put(invoker.getUrl().getServiceKey(), invokeWithContext(invoker, subInvocation));
             } catch (RpcException e) {
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ public class MergeableClusterInvoker<T> extends AbstractClusterInvoker<T> {
                 Result r = asyncResult.get(Integer.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                 if (r.hasException()) {
                     log.error(
-                            CLUSTER_FAILED_GROUP_MERGE,
+                            LoggerCodeConstants.CLUSTER_FAILED_GROUP_MERGE,
                             "Invoke " + getGroupDescFromServiceKey(entry.getKey()) + " failed: "
                                     + r.getException().getMessage(),
                             "",

dubbo-cluster/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/wrapper/MockClusterInvoker.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.CollectionUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ConfigUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.SystemPropertyConfigUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.AsyncRpcResult;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.InvokeMode;
@@ -47,8 +48,8 @@ import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.INVOCATION_NEED_MOCK;
 public class MockClusterInvoker<T> implements ClusterInvoker<T> {
 
     private static final ErrorTypeAwareLogger logger = LoggerFactory.getErrorTypeAwareLogger(MockClusterInvoker.class);
-    private static final boolean setFutureWhenSync =
-            Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty(CommonConstants.SET_FUTURE_IN_SYNC_MODE, "true"));
+    private static final boolean setFutureWhenSync = Boolean.parseBoolean(SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(
+            CommonConstants.ThirdPartyProperty.SET_FUTURE_IN_SYNC_MODE, "true"));
 
     private final Directory<T> directory;
 

dubbo-cluster/src/main/resources/META-INF/dubbo/internal/org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Filter

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+callback-consumer-context=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.support.CallbackConsumerContextFilter

dubbo-cluster/src/main/resources/META-INF/dubbo/internal/org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Cluster

@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ forking=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.ForkingCluster
 available=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AvailableCluster
 mergeable=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.MergeableCluster
 broadcast=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.BroadcastCluster
-zone-aware=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.registry.ZoneAwareCluster
+zone-aware=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.registry.ZoneAwareCluster

dubbo-cluster/src/main/resources/META-INF/dubbo/internal/org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.ClusterFilter

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 consumercontext=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.support.ConsumerContextFilter
 consumer-classloader=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.support.ConsumerClassLoaderFilter
 router-snapshot=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.RouterSnapshotFilter
-observationsender=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.support.ObservationSenderFilter
-metricsClusterFilter=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.support.MetricsClusterFilter
 metricsConsumerFilter=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.support.MetricsConsumerFilter

dubbo-cluster/src/main/resources/META-INF/dubbo/internal/org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.matcher.ConditionMatcherFactory

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 attachment=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.matcher.attachment.AttachmentConditionMatcherFactory
 argument=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.matcher.argument.ArgumentConditionMatcherFactory
 param=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.matcher.param.UrlParamConditionMatcherFactory
-

dubbo-cluster/src/main/resources/META-INF/dubbo/internal/org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.state.StateRouterFactory

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-tag=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.tag.TagStateRouterFactory
+mock=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mock.MockStateRouterFactory
 condition=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.ConditionStateRouterFactory
 service=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.config.ServiceStateRouterFactory
 app=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.config.AppStateRouterFactory
 provider-app=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.config.ProviderAppStateRouterFactory
-script-app=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.script.config.AppScriptRouterFactory
-mock=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mock.MockStateRouterFactory
 standard-mesh-rule=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mesh.route.StandardMeshRuleRouterFactory
+script-app=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.script.config.AppScriptRouterFactory
+tag=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.tag.TagStateRouterFactory

dubbo-cluster/src/main/resources/META-INF/dubbo/internal/org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ScopeModelInitializer

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 dubbo-cluster=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.ClusterScopeModelInitializer
+dubbo-cluster-mergeable=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.MergeableClusterScopeModelInitializer
+mesh=org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mesh.MeshScopeModelInitializer

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/RouterChainTest.java

@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster;
-
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.ConfigChangeType;
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.ConfigChangedEvent;
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.DynamicConfiguration;
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.url.component.ServiceConfigURL;
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.CollectionUtils;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcInvocation;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter.DemoService;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.RouterSnapshotSwitcher;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.config.AppStateRouter;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.config.ListenableStateRouter;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.config.ServiceStateRouter;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mesh.route.MeshAppRuleListener;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mesh.route.MeshRuleManager;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.state.BitList;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.FrameworkModel;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.mockito.Mockito;
-
-import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.INTERFACE_KEY;
-import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.TAG_KEY;
-import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mesh.route.MeshRuleConstants.MESH_RULE_DATA_ID_SUFFIX;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-
-class RouterChainTest {
-
-    /**
-     * verify the router and state router loaded by default
-     */
-    @Test
-    void testBuildRouterChain() {
-        RouterChain<DemoService> routerChain = createRouterChanin();
-        Assertions.assertEquals(0, routerChain.getRouters().size());
-        Assertions.assertEquals(7, routerChain.getStateRouters().size());
-    }
-
-    private RouterChain<DemoService> createRouterChanin() {
-        Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<>();
-        parameters.put(INTERFACE_KEY, DemoService.class.getName());
-        parameters.put("registry", "zookeeper");
-        URL url = new ServiceConfigURL("dubbo", "127.0.0.1", 20881, DemoService.class.getName(), parameters);
-
-        RouterChain<DemoService> routerChain = RouterChain.buildChain(DemoService.class, url);
-        return routerChain;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    void testRoute() {
-        RouterChain<DemoService> routerChain = createRouterChanin();
-
-        // mockInvoker will be filtered out by MockInvokersSelector
-        Invoker<DemoService> mockInvoker = createMockInvoker();
-
-        // invoker1 will be filtered out by MeshStateRouter
-        Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
-        map1.put("env-sign", "yyyyyyy");
-        Invoker<DemoService> invoker1 = createNormalInvoker(map1);
-
-        // invoker2 will be filtered out by TagStateRouter
-        Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
-        map2.put("env-sign", "xxx");
-        map2.put("tag1", "hello");
-        Invoker<DemoService> invoker2 = createNormalInvoker(map2);
-
-        // invoker3 will be filtered out by AppStateRouter
-        Map<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<>();
-        map3.put("env-sign", "xxx");
-        map3.put("tag1", "hello");
-        map3.put(TAG_KEY, "TAG_");
-        Invoker<DemoService> invoker3 = createNormalInvoker(map3);
-
-        // invoker4 will be filtered out by ServiceStateRouter
-        Map<String, String> map4 = new HashMap<>();
-        map4.put("env-sign", "xxx");
-        map4.put("tag1", "hello");
-        map4.put(TAG_KEY, "TAG_");
-        map4.put("timeout", "5000");
-        Invoker<DemoService> invoker4 = createNormalInvoker(map4);
-
-        // invoker5 is the only one returned at the end that is not filtered out
-        Map<String, String> map5 = new HashMap<>();
-        map5.put("env-sign", "xxx");
-        map5.put("tag1", "hello");
-        map5.put(TAG_KEY, "TAG_");
-        map5.put("timeout", "5000");
-        map5.put("serialization", "hessian2");
-        Invoker<DemoService> invoker5 = createNormalInvoker(map5);
-
-        BitList<Invoker<DemoService>> invokers =
-                new BitList<>(Arrays.asList(mockInvoker, invoker1, invoker2, invoker3, invoker4, invoker5));
-        routerChain.setInvokers(invokers, () -> {});
-
-        // mesh rule for MeshStateRouter
-        MeshRuleManager meshRuleManager =
-                mockInvoker.getUrl().getOrDefaultModuleModel().getBeanFactory().getBean(MeshRuleManager.class);
-        ConcurrentHashMap<String, MeshAppRuleListener> appRuleListeners = meshRuleManager.getAppRuleListeners();
-        MeshAppRuleListener meshAppRuleListener =
-                appRuleListeners.get(invoker1.getUrl().getRemoteApplication());
-        ConfigChangedEvent configChangedEvent = new ConfigChangedEvent(
-                "demo-route" + MESH_RULE_DATA_ID_SUFFIX,
-                DynamicConfiguration.DEFAULT_GROUP,
-                MESH_RULE1 + "---\n" + MESH_RULE2,
-                ConfigChangeType.ADDED);
-        meshAppRuleListener.process(configChangedEvent);
-
-        // condition rule for AppStateRouter&ServiceStateRouter
-        ListenableStateRouter serviceRouter = routerChain.getStateRouters().stream()
-                .filter(s -> s instanceof ServiceStateRouter)
-                .map(s -> (ListenableStateRouter) s)
-                .findAny()
-                .orElse(null);
-        ConfigChangedEvent serviceConditionEvent = new ConfigChangedEvent(
-                DynamicConfiguration.getRuleKey(mockInvoker.getUrl()) + ".condition-router",
-                DynamicConfiguration.DEFAULT_GROUP,
-                SERVICE_CONDITION_RULE,
-                ConfigChangeType.ADDED);
-        serviceRouter.process(serviceConditionEvent);
-
-        ListenableStateRouter appRouter = routerChain.getStateRouters().stream()
-                .filter(s -> s instanceof AppStateRouter)
-                .map(s -> (ListenableStateRouter) s)
-                .findAny()
-                .orElse(null);
-        ConfigChangedEvent appConditionEvent = new ConfigChangedEvent(
-                "app.condition-router", DynamicConfiguration.DEFAULT_GROUP, APP_CONDITION_RULE, ConfigChangeType.ADDED);
-        appRouter.process(appConditionEvent);
-
-        // prepare consumerUrl and RpcInvocation
-        URL consumerUrl = URL.valueOf("consumer://localhost/DemoInterface?remote.application=app1");
-        RpcInvocation rpcInvocation = new RpcInvocation();
-        rpcInvocation.setServiceName("DemoService");
-        rpcInvocation.setObjectAttachment("trafficLabel", "xxx");
-        rpcInvocation.setObjectAttachment(TAG_KEY, "TAG_");
-
-        RpcContext.getServiceContext().setNeedPrintRouterSnapshot(true);
-        RouterSnapshotSwitcher routerSnapshotSwitcher =
-                FrameworkModel.defaultModel().getBeanFactory().getBean(RouterSnapshotSwitcher.class);
-        routerSnapshotSwitcher.addEnabledService("org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService");
-        // route
-        List<Invoker<DemoService>> result = routerChain
-                .getSingleChain(consumerUrl, invokers, rpcInvocation)
-                .route(consumerUrl, invokers, rpcInvocation);
-        Assertions.assertEquals(result.size(), 1);
-        Assertions.assertTrue(result.contains(invoker5));
-
-        String snapshotLog =
-                "[ Parent (Input: 6) (Current Node Output: 6) (Chain Node Output: 1) ] Input: localhost:9103,localhost:9103,localhost:9103,localhost:9103,localhost:9103 -> Chain Node Output: localhost:9103...\n"
-                        + "  [ MockInvokersSelector (Input: 6) (Current Node Output: 5) (Chain Node Output: 1) Router message: invocation.need.mock not set. Return normal Invokers. ] Current Node Output: localhost:9103,localhost:9103,localhost:9103,localhost:9103,localhost:9103\n"
-                        + "    [ StandardMeshRuleRouter (Input: 5) (Current Node Output: 4) (Chain Node Output: 1) Router message: Match App: app Subset: isolation  ] Current Node Output: localhost:9103,localhost:9103,localhost:9103,localhost:9103\n"
-                        + "      [ TagStateRouter (Input: 4) (Current Node Output: 3) (Chain Node Output: 1) Router message: Disable Tag Router. Reason: tagRouterRule is invalid or disabled ] Current Node Output: localhost:9103,localhost:9103,localhost:9103\n"
-                        + "        [ ServiceStateRouter (Input: 3) (Current Node Output: 3) (Chain Node Output: 1) Router message: null ] Current Node Output: localhost:9103,localhost:9103,localhost:9103\n"
-                        + "          [ ConditionStateRouter (Input: 3) (Current Node Output: 2) (Chain Node Output: 2) Router message: Match return. ] Current Node Output: localhost:9103,localhost:9103\n"
-                        + "          [ ProviderAppStateRouter (Input: 2) (Current Node Output: 2) (Chain Node Output: 1) Router message: Directly return. Reason: Invokers from previous router is empty or conditionRouters is empty. ] Current Node Output: localhost:9103,localhost:9103\n"
-                        + "            [ AppStateRouter (Input: 2) (Current Node Output: 2) (Chain Node Output: 1) Router message: null ] Current Node Output: localhost:9103,localhost:9103\n"
-                        + "              [ ConditionStateRouter (Input: 2) (Current Node Output: 1) (Chain Node Output: 1) Router message: Match return. ] Current Node Output: localhost:9103\n"
-                        + "              [ AppScriptStateRouter (Input: 1) (Current Node Output: 1) (Chain Node Output: 1) Router message: Directly return from script router. Reason: Invokers from previous router is empty or script is not enabled. Script rule is: null ] Current Node Output: localhost:9103";
-        String[] snapshot = routerSnapshotSwitcher.cloneSnapshot();
-        Assertions.assertTrue(snapshot[0].contains(snapshotLog));
-
-        RpcContext.getServiceContext().setNeedPrintRouterSnapshot(false);
-        result = routerChain
-                .getSingleChain(consumerUrl, invokers, rpcInvocation)
-                .route(consumerUrl, invokers, rpcInvocation);
-        Assertions.assertEquals(result.size(), 1);
-        Assertions.assertTrue(result.contains(invoker5));
-
-        routerChain.destroy();
-        Assertions.assertEquals(routerChain.getRouters().size(), 0);
-        Assertions.assertEquals(routerChain.getStateRouters().size(), 0);
-    }
-
-    private Invoker<DemoService> createMockInvoker() {
-        URL url = URL.valueOf("mock://localhost:9103/DemoInterface?remote.application=app");
-        Invoker<DemoService> invoker = Mockito.mock(Invoker.class);
-        when(invoker.getUrl()).thenReturn(url);
-        return invoker;
-    }
-
-    private Invoker<DemoService> createNormalInvoker(Map<String, String> parameters) {
-        URL url = URL.valueOf("dubbo://localhost:9103/DemoInterface?remote.application=app");
-        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmptyMap(parameters)) {
-            url = url.addParameters(parameters);
-        }
-        Invoker<DemoService> invoker = Mockito.mock(Invoker.class);
-        when(invoker.getUrl()).thenReturn(url);
-        return invoker;
-    }
-
-    private static final String MESH_RULE1 =
-            "apiVersion: service.dubbo.apache.org/v1alpha1\n" + "kind: DestinationRule\n"
-                    + "metadata: { name: demo-route }\n"
-                    + "spec:\n"
-                    + "  host: demo\n"
-                    + "  subsets:\n"
-                    + "    - labels: { env-sign: xxx, tag1: hello }\n"
-                    + "      name: isolation\n"
-                    + "    - labels: { env-sign: yyy }\n"
-                    + "      name: testing-trunk\n"
-                    + "    - labels: { env-sign: zzz }\n"
-                    + "      name: testing\n"
-                    + "  trafficPolicy:\n"
-                    + "    loadBalancer: { simple: ROUND_ROBIN }\n"
-                    + "\n";
-
-    private static final String MESH_RULE2 =
-            "apiVersion: service.dubbo.apache.org/v1alpha1\n" + "kind: VirtualService\n"
-                    + "metadata: { name: demo-route }\n"
-                    + "spec:\n"
-                    + "  dubbo:\n"
-                    + "    - routedetail:\n"
-                    + "        - match:\n"
-                    + "            - attachments: \n"
-                    + "                dubboContext: {trafficLabel: {regex: xxx}}\n"
-                    + "          name: xxx-project\n"
-                    + "          route:\n"
-                    + "            - destination: {host: demo, subset: isolation}\n"
-                    + "      services:\n"
-                    + "        - {regex: DemoService}\n"
-                    + "  hosts: [demo]\n";
-
-    private static final String APP_CONDITION_RULE = "scope: application\n" + "force: true\n"
-            + "runtime: false\n"
-            + "enabled: true\n"
-            + "priority: 1\n"
-            + "key: demo-consumer\n"
-            + "conditions:\n"
-            + "- => serialization=hessian2";
-
-    private static final String SERVICE_CONDITION_RULE = "scope: service\n" + "force: true\n"
-            + "runtime: false\n"
-            + "enabled: true\n"
-            + "priority: 1\n"
-            + "key: org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService\n"
-            + "conditions:\n"
-            + "- => timeout=5000";
-}

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/filter/AbstractObservationFilterTest.java

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.filter;
-
-import org.apache.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig;
-import org.apache.dubbo.config.TracingConfig;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.AppResponse;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.BaseFilter;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcInvocation;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ApplicationModel;
-
-import io.micrometer.tracing.test.SampleTestRunner;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
-
-import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
-
-abstract class AbstractObservationFilterTest extends SampleTestRunner {
-
-    ApplicationModel applicationModel;
-    RpcInvocation invocation;
-
-    BaseFilter filter;
-
-    Invoker<?> invoker = mock(Invoker.class);
-
-    static final String INTERFACE_NAME = "org.apache.dubbo.MockInterface";
-    static final String METHOD_NAME = "mockMethod";
-    static final String GROUP = "mockGroup";
-    static final String VERSION = "1.0.0";
-
-    @AfterEach
-    public void teardown() {
-        if (applicationModel != null) {
-            applicationModel.destroy();
-        }
-    }
-
-    abstract BaseFilter createFilter(ApplicationModel applicationModel);
-
-    void setupConfig() {
-        ApplicationConfig config = new ApplicationConfig();
-        config.setName("MockObservations");
-
-        applicationModel = ApplicationModel.defaultModel();
-        applicationModel.getApplicationConfigManager().setApplication(config);
-
-        invocation = new RpcInvocation(new MockInvocation());
-        invocation.addInvokedInvoker(invoker);
-
-        applicationModel.getBeanFactory().registerBean(getObservationRegistry());
-        TracingConfig tracingConfig = new TracingConfig();
-        tracingConfig.setEnabled(true);
-        applicationModel.getApplicationConfigManager().setTracing(tracingConfig);
-
-        filter = createFilter(applicationModel);
-
-        given(invoker.invoke(invocation)).willReturn(new AppResponse("success"));
-
-        initParam();
-    }
-
-    private void initParam() {
-        invocation.setTargetServiceUniqueName(GROUP + "/" + INTERFACE_NAME + ":" + VERSION);
-        invocation.setMethodName(METHOD_NAME);
-        invocation.setParameterTypes(new Class[] {String.class});
-    }
-}

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/router/tag/TagStateRouterTest.java

@@ -18,12 +18,10 @@ package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.tag;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.beans.factory.ScopeBeanFactory;
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.Holder;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcInvocation;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.MockInvoker;
-import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.mesh.util.TracingContextProvider;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.state.BitList;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.state.StateRouter;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.tag.model.TagRouterRule;
@@ -32,10 +30,12 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ApplicationModel;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ModuleModel;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ class TagStateRouterTest {
     private URL url;
     private ModuleModel originModel;
     private ModuleModel moduleModel;
-    private Set<TracingContextProvider> tracingContextProviders;
 
     @BeforeEach
     public void setup() {
@@ -59,11 +58,6 @@ class TagStateRouterTest {
         ScopeBeanFactory beanFactory = Mockito.spy(originBeanFactory);
         when(moduleModel.getBeanFactory()).thenReturn(beanFactory);
 
-        ExtensionLoader<TracingContextProvider> extensionLoader = Mockito.mock(ExtensionLoader.class);
-        tracingContextProviders = new HashSet<>();
-        when(extensionLoader.getSupportedExtensionInstances()).thenReturn(tracingContextProviders);
-        when(moduleModel.getExtensionLoader(TracingContextProvider.class)).thenReturn(extensionLoader);
-
         url = URL.valueOf("test://localhost/DemoInterface").setScopeModel(moduleModel);
     }
 
@@ -264,4 +258,44 @@ class TagStateRouterTest {
         TagRouterRule tagRouterRule = TagRuleParser.parse(tagRouterRuleConfig);
         return tagRouterRule;
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void tagMultiLevelTest() {
+        String tagSelector = "beta|team1|partner1";
+        Set<String> address1 = Sets.newHashSet("192.168.5.1:20880");
+        Map<String, Set<String>> tagAddresses = new HashMap<>();
+        tagAddresses.put("beta", address1);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(address1, TagStateRouter.selectAddressByTagLevel(tagAddresses, tagSelector, false));
+
+        Set<String> address2 = Sets.newHashSet("192.168.5.2:20880");
+        tagAddresses.put("beta|team1", address2);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(address2, TagStateRouter.selectAddressByTagLevel(tagAddresses, tagSelector, false));
+
+        Set<String> address3 = Sets.newHashSet("192.168.5.3:20880");
+        tagAddresses.put("beta|team1|partner1", address3);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(address3, TagStateRouter.selectAddressByTagLevel(tagAddresses, tagSelector, false));
+
+        tagSelector = "beta";
+        Assertions.assertEquals(address1, TagStateRouter.selectAddressByTagLevel(tagAddresses, tagSelector, false));
+        tagSelector = "beta|team1";
+        Assertions.assertEquals(address2, TagStateRouter.selectAddressByTagLevel(tagAddresses, tagSelector, false));
+        tagSelector = "beta|team1|partner1";
+        Assertions.assertEquals(address3, TagStateRouter.selectAddressByTagLevel(tagAddresses, tagSelector, false));
+
+        tagSelector = "beta2";
+        Assertions.assertNull(TagStateRouter.selectAddressByTagLevel(tagAddresses, tagSelector, false));
+        tagSelector = "beta|team2";
+        Assertions.assertEquals(address1, TagStateRouter.selectAddressByTagLevel(tagAddresses, tagSelector, false));
+        tagSelector = "beta|team1|partner2";
+        Assertions.assertEquals(address2, TagStateRouter.selectAddressByTagLevel(tagAddresses, tagSelector, false));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void tagLevelForceTest() {
+        Set<String> addresses = Sets.newHashSet("192.168.1.223:20880");
+        Map<String, Set<String>> tagAddresses = new HashMap<>();
+        tagAddresses.put("beta", addresses);
+        Set<String> selectedAddresses = TagStateRouter.selectAddressByTagLevel(tagAddresses, "beta", true);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(addresses, selectedAddresses);
+    }
 }

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/AbstractClusterInvokerTest.java

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.MONITOR_KEY;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.PATH_KEY;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.PROTOCOL_KEY;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.CLUSTER_AVAILABLE_CHECK_KEY;
-import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.INVOCATION_NEED_MOCK;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.REFER_KEY;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.same;
@@ -580,25 +579,5 @@ class AbstractClusterInvokerTest {
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Test mock invoker selector works as expected
-     */
-    @Test
-    void testMockedInvokerSelect() {
-        initlistsize5();
-        invokers.add(mockedInvoker1);
-
-        initDic();
-
-        RpcInvocation mockedInvocation = new RpcInvocation();
-        mockedInvocation.setMethodName("sayHello");
-        mockedInvocation.setAttachment(INVOCATION_NEED_MOCK, "true");
-        List<Invoker<IHelloService>> mockedInvokers = dic.list(mockedInvocation);
-        Assertions.assertEquals(1, mockedInvokers.size());
-
-        List<Invoker<IHelloService>> invokers = dic.list(invocation);
-        Assertions.assertEquals(5, invokers.size());
-    }
-
     public static interface IHelloService {}
 }

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/DemoServiceA.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.support;
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
 
 public interface DemoServiceA {
     String methodA();

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/DemoServiceAMock.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.support;
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
 
 /**
  * default mock service for DemoServiceA

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/DemoServiceB.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.support;
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
 
 public interface DemoServiceB {
     String methodB();

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/DemoServiceBMock.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.support;
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
 
 /**
  * default mock service for DemoServiceA

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/FailbackClusterInvokerTest.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Level;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.DubboAppender;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.LogUtil;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.AppResponse;
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import org.apache.log4j.Level;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/Greeting.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
+
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.SPI;
+
+@SPI
+public interface Greeting {
+    String hello();
+}

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/GreetingMock1.java

@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.config.mock;
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
 
 public class GreetingMock1 {}

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/GreetingMock2.java

@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.config.mock;
-
-import org.apache.dubbo.config.api.Greeting;
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
 
 public class GreetingMock2 implements Greeting {
     private GreetingMock2() {}

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/MockAbstractClusterInvokerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
+
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
+import org.apache.dubbo.metrics.event.MetricsDispatcher;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Result;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcInvocation;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.LoadBalance;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.directory.StaticDirectory;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ApplicationModel;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.ENABLE_CONNECTIVITY_VALIDATION;
+import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.CLUSTER_AVAILABLE_CHECK_KEY;
+import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.INVOCATION_NEED_MOCK;
+import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.REFER_KEY;
+import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+/**
+ * AbstractClusterInvokerTest
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+class MockAbstractClusterInvokerTest {
+    List<Invoker<IHelloService>> invokers = new ArrayList<Invoker<IHelloService>>();
+    List<Invoker<IHelloService>> selectedInvokers = new ArrayList<Invoker<IHelloService>>();
+    AbstractClusterInvoker<IHelloService> cluster;
+    AbstractClusterInvoker<IHelloService> cluster_nocheck;
+    StaticDirectory<IHelloService> dic;
+    RpcInvocation invocation = new RpcInvocation();
+    URL url = URL.valueOf(
+            "registry://localhost:9090/org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AbstractClusterInvokerTest.IHelloService?refer="
+                    + URL.encode("application=abstractClusterInvokerTest"));
+    URL consumerUrl = URL.valueOf(
+            "dubbo://localhost?application=abstractClusterInvokerTest&refer=application%3DabstractClusterInvokerTest");
+
+    Invoker<IHelloService> invoker1;
+    Invoker<IHelloService> invoker2;
+    Invoker<IHelloService> invoker3;
+    Invoker<IHelloService> invoker4;
+    Invoker<IHelloService> invoker5;
+    Invoker<IHelloService> mockedInvoker1;
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
+        System.setProperty(ENABLE_CONNECTIVITY_VALIDATION, "false");
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    public void teardown() throws Exception {
+        RpcContext.removeContext();
+    }
+
+    @AfterAll
+    public static void afterClass() {
+        System.clearProperty(ENABLE_CONNECTIVITY_VALIDATION);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        ApplicationModel.defaultModel().getBeanFactory().registerBean(MetricsDispatcher.class);
+        Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<>();
+        attributes.put("application", "abstractClusterInvokerTest");
+        url = url.putAttribute(REFER_KEY, attributes);
+
+        invocation.setMethodName("sayHello");
+
+        invoker1 = mock(Invoker.class);
+        invoker2 = mock(Invoker.class);
+        invoker3 = mock(Invoker.class);
+        invoker4 = mock(Invoker.class);
+        invoker5 = mock(Invoker.class);
+        mockedInvoker1 = mock(Invoker.class);
+
+        URL turl = URL.valueOf("test://test:11/test");
+
+        given(invoker1.isAvailable()).willReturn(false);
+        given(invoker1.getInterface()).willReturn(IHelloService.class);
+        given(invoker1.getUrl()).willReturn(turl.setPort(1).addParameter("name", "invoker1"));
+
+        given(invoker2.isAvailable()).willReturn(true);
+        given(invoker2.getInterface()).willReturn(IHelloService.class);
+        given(invoker2.getUrl()).willReturn(turl.setPort(2).addParameter("name", "invoker2"));
+
+        given(invoker3.isAvailable()).willReturn(false);
+        given(invoker3.getInterface()).willReturn(IHelloService.class);
+        given(invoker3.getUrl()).willReturn(turl.setPort(3).addParameter("name", "invoker3"));
+
+        given(invoker4.isAvailable()).willReturn(true);
+        given(invoker4.getInterface()).willReturn(IHelloService.class);
+        given(invoker4.getUrl()).willReturn(turl.setPort(4).addParameter("name", "invoker4"));
+
+        given(invoker5.isAvailable()).willReturn(false);
+        given(invoker5.getInterface()).willReturn(IHelloService.class);
+        given(invoker5.getUrl()).willReturn(turl.setPort(5).addParameter("name", "invoker5"));
+
+        given(mockedInvoker1.isAvailable()).willReturn(false);
+        given(mockedInvoker1.getInterface()).willReturn(IHelloService.class);
+        given(mockedInvoker1.getUrl()).willReturn(turl.setPort(999).setProtocol("mock"));
+
+        invokers.add(invoker1);
+        dic = new StaticDirectory<IHelloService>(url, invokers, null);
+        cluster = new AbstractClusterInvoker(dic) {
+            @Override
+            protected Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, List invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance)
+                    throws RpcException {
+                return null;
+            }
+        };
+
+        cluster_nocheck =
+                new AbstractClusterInvoker(
+                        dic, url.addParameterIfAbsent(CLUSTER_AVAILABLE_CHECK_KEY, Boolean.FALSE.toString())) {
+                    @Override
+                    protected Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, List invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance)
+                            throws RpcException {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                };
+    }
+
+    private void initlistsize5() {
+        invokers.clear();
+        selectedInvokers
+                .clear(); // Clear first, previous test case will make sure that the right invoker2 will be used.
+        invokers.add(invoker1);
+        invokers.add(invoker2);
+        invokers.add(invoker3);
+        invokers.add(invoker4);
+        invokers.add(invoker5);
+    }
+
+    private void initDic() {
+        dic.notify(invokers);
+        dic.buildRouterChain();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test mock invoker selector works as expected
+     */
+    @Test
+    void testMockedInvokerSelect() {
+        initlistsize5();
+        invokers.add(mockedInvoker1);
+
+        initDic();
+
+        RpcInvocation mockedInvocation = new RpcInvocation();
+        mockedInvocation.setMethodName("sayHello");
+        mockedInvocation.setAttachment(INVOCATION_NEED_MOCK, "true");
+        List<Invoker<IHelloService>> mockedInvokers = dic.list(mockedInvocation);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(1, mockedInvokers.size());
+
+        List<Invoker<IHelloService>> invokers = dic.list(invocation);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(5, invokers.size());
+    }
+
+    public static interface IHelloService {}
+}

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/MockInvokerTest.java

@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.support;
+package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcInvocation;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ApplicationModel;
+import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.support.MockInvoker;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
@@ -116,7 +117,8 @@ class MockInvokerTest {
 
     @Test
     void testGetThrowable() {
-        Assertions.assertThrows(RpcException.class, () -> MockInvoker.getThrowable("Exception.class"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(
+                RpcException.class, () -> org.apache.dubbo.rpc.support.MockInvoker.getThrowable("Exception.class"));
     }
 
     @Test

dubbo-cluster/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/cluster/support/wrapper/MockProviderRpcExceptionTest.java

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class MockProviderRpcExceptionTest {
                 .addParameter("invoke_return_error", "true")
                 .addParameter(
                         REFER_KEY,
-                        URL.encode(PATH_KEY + "=" + MockProviderRpcExceptionTest.IHelloRpcService.class.getName()
+                        URL.encode(PATH_KEY + "=" + IHelloRpcService.class.getName()
                                 + "&" + "mock=true"
                                 + "&" + "proxy=jdk"));
         Invoker<IHelloRpcService> cluster = getClusterInvoker(url);

dubbo-cluster/src/test/resources/log4j.xml

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!--
-  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-  limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
-<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" debug="false">
-    <appender name="DUBBO" class="org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.DubboAppender">
-        <param name="File" value="../dubbo.log"/>
-        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
-            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="[%d{dd/MM/yy HH:mm:ss:SSS z}] %t %5p %c{2}: %m%n"/>
-        </layout>
-    </appender>
-
-    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
-        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
-            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="[%d{dd/MM/yy HH:mm:ss:SSS z}] %t %5p %c{2}: %m%n"/>
-        </layout>
-    </appender>
-
-    <root>
-        <level value="INFO"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="DUBBO"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
-    </root>
-</log4j:configuration>

dubbo-cluster/src/test/resources/log4j2-test.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  ~ contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  ~ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  ~ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  ~ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  ~ the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+<Configuration status="WARN">
+    <Appenders>
+        <Dubbo name="Dubbo" fileName="../dubbo.log">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] %5p %t %c{2}: %m%n%ex" charset="UTF-8"/>
+        </Dubbo>
+        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT" follow="true">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} |-%highlight{%-5p} [%t] %40.40c:%-3L -| %m%n%rEx{filters(jdk.internal.reflect,java.lang.reflect,sun.reflect,org.junit,org.mockito)}" charset="UTF-8"/>
+        </Console>
+    </Appenders>
+    <Loggers>
+        <Root level="info">
+            <AppenderRef ref="Dubbo"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
+        </Root>
+    </Loggers>
+</Configuration>

dubbo-common/pom.xml

@@ -99,6 +99,17 @@
       <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
       <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
     </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
+      <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
       <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/CommonScopeModelInitializer.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.beans.factory.ScopeBeanFactory;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.config.ConfigurationCache;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.convert.ConverterUtil;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.lang.ShutdownHookCallbacks;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.serialization.ClassHolder;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.ssl.CertManager;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.status.reporter.FrameworkStatusReportService;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.threadpool.manager.FrameworkExecutorRepository;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ public class CommonScopeModelInitializer implements ScopeModelInitializer {
         beanFactory.registerBean(SerializeSecurityManager.class);
         beanFactory.registerBean(DefaultSerializeClassChecker.class);
         beanFactory.registerBean(CertManager.class);
+        beanFactory.registerBean(ClassHolder.class);
     }
 
     @Override

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/aot/NativeDetector.java

@@ -14,38 +14,24 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.rest.pair;
+package org.apache.dubbo.common.aot;
 
-import org.apache.dubbo.metadata.rest.media.MediaType;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.SystemPropertyConfigUtils;
 
-/**
- *  for http message codec result
- */
-public class MessageCodecResultPair {
-    /**
-     *  has coded
-     */
-    boolean coded;
+import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.ThirdPartyProperty.GRAALVM_NATIVEIMAGE_IMAGECODE;
+
+public abstract class NativeDetector {
 
     /**
-     *  codec type
+     * See https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/sdk/src/org.graalvm.nativeimage/src/org/graalvm/nativeimage/ImageInfo.java
      */
-    MediaType mediaType;
+    private static final boolean IMAGE_CODE =
+            (SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(GRAALVM_NATIVEIMAGE_IMAGECODE) != null);
 
-    public MessageCodecResultPair(boolean coded, MediaType mediaType) {
-        this.coded = coded;
-        this.mediaType = mediaType;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isCoded() {
-        return coded;
-    }
-
-    public MediaType getMediaType() {
-        return mediaType;
-    }
-
-    public static MessageCodecResultPair pair(boolean coded, MediaType mediaType) {
-        return new MessageCodecResultPair(coded, mediaType);
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if invoked in the context of image building or during image runtime, else {@code false}.
+     */
+    public static boolean inNativeImage() {
+        return IMAGE_CODE;
     }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/cache/FileCacheStore.java

@@ -162,14 +162,6 @@ public class FileCacheStore {
         FileCacheStoreFactory.removeCache(cacheFilePath);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * for unit test only
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    protected String getCacheFilePath() {
-        return cacheFilePath;
-    }
-
     public static Builder newBuilder() {
         return new Builder();
     }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/cache/FileCacheStoreFactory.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.dubbo.common.cache;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ErrorTypeAwareLogger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ConcurrentHashMapUtils;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.SystemPropertyConfigUtils;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -30,11 +31,11 @@ import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 
+import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.SystemProperty.USER_HOME;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.LoggerCodeConstants.COMMON_CACHE_PATH_INACCESSIBLE;
 
 /**
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ public final class FileCacheStoreFactory {
     public static FileCacheStore getInstance(String basePath, String cacheName, boolean enableFileCache) {
         if (basePath == null) {
             // default case: ~/.dubbo
-            basePath = System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + ".dubbo";
+            basePath = SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(USER_HOME) + File.separator + ".dubbo";
         }
         if (basePath.endsWith(File.separator)) {
             basePath = basePath.substring(0, basePath.length() - 1);
@@ -207,14 +208,6 @@ public final class FileCacheStoreFactory {
         cacheMap.remove(cacheFileName);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * for unit test only
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    static Map<String, FileCacheStore> getCacheMap() {
-        return cacheMap;
-    }
-
     private static class PathNotExclusiveException extends Exception {
         public PathNotExclusiveException(String msg) {
             super(msg);

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/compact/Dubbo2CompactUtils.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.apache.dubbo.common.compact;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.SystemPropertyConfigUtils;
 
 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
 
@@ -38,17 +39,18 @@ public class Dubbo2CompactUtils {
 
     private static void initEnabled() {
         try {
-            String fromProp = System.getProperty(CommonConstants.DUBBO2_COMPACT_ENABLE);
+            String fromProp =
+                    SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(CommonConstants.DubboProperty.DUBBO2_COMPACT_ENABLE);
             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fromProp)) {
                 enabled = Boolean.parseBoolean(fromProp);
                 return;
             }
-            String fromEnv = System.getenv(CommonConstants.DUBBO2_COMPACT_ENABLE);
+            String fromEnv = System.getenv(CommonConstants.DubboProperty.DUBBO2_COMPACT_ENABLE);
             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fromEnv)) {
                 enabled = Boolean.parseBoolean(fromEnv);
                 return;
             }
-            fromEnv = System.getenv(StringUtils.toOSStyleKey(CommonConstants.DUBBO2_COMPACT_ENABLE));
+            fromEnv = System.getenv(StringUtils.toOSStyleKey(CommonConstants.DubboProperty.DUBBO2_COMPACT_ENABLE));
             enabled = !StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fromEnv) || Boolean.parseBoolean(fromEnv);
         } catch (Throwable t) {
             enabled = true;

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/config/ConfigurationUtils.java

@@ -286,7 +286,8 @@ public final class ConfigurationUtils {
             for (Map.Entry<String, V> entry : copy.entrySet()) {
                 String key = entry.getKey();
                 V val = entry.getValue();
-                if (StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(key, prefix)
+                if ((StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(key, prefix)
+                                || StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(key, StringUtils.toOSStyleKey(prefix)))
                         && key.length() > prefix.length()
                         && !ConfigurationUtils.isEmptyValue(val)) {
 
@@ -326,7 +327,8 @@ public final class ConfigurationUtils {
         }
         for (Map.Entry<String, V> entry : copy.entrySet()) {
             String key = entry.getKey();
-            if (StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(key, prefix)
+            if ((StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(key, prefix)
+                            || StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(key, StringUtils.toOSStyleKey(prefix)))
                     && key.length() > prefix.length()
                     && !ConfigurationUtils.isEmptyValue(entry.getValue())) {
                 return true;

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/config/Environment.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ErrorTypeAwareLogger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ConfigUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.SystemPropertyConfigUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractConfig;
 import org.apache.dubbo.config.context.ConfigConfigurationAdapter;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ScopeModel;
@@ -96,10 +97,12 @@ public class Environment extends LifecycleAdapter implements ApplicationExt {
      */
     @Deprecated
     private void loadMigrationRule() {
-        if (Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty(CommonConstants.DUBBO_MIGRATION_FILE_ENABLE, "false"))) {
-            String path = System.getProperty(CommonConstants.DUBBO_MIGRATION_KEY);
+        if (Boolean.parseBoolean(SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(
+                CommonConstants.DubboProperty.DUBBO_MIGRATION_FILE_ENABLE, "false"))) {
+            String path =
+                    SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(CommonConstants.DubboProperty.DUBBO_MIGRATION_KEY);
             if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
-                path = System.getenv(CommonConstants.DUBBO_MIGRATION_KEY);
+                path = System.getenv(CommonConstants.DubboProperty.DUBBO_MIGRATION_KEY);
                 if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
                     path = CommonConstants.DEFAULT_DUBBO_MIGRATION_FILE;
                 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/config/configcenter/TreePathDynamicConfiguration.java

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.file.FileSystemDynamicConfiguration;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ import static org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.PathUtils.normalize;
 /**
  * An abstract implementation of {@link DynamicConfiguration} is like "tree-structure" path :
  * <ul>
- *     <li>{@link FileSystemDynamicConfiguration "file"}</li>
+ *     <li>{@link org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.file.FileSystemDynamicConfiguration "file"}</li>
  *     <li>{@link org.apache.dubbo.configcenter.support.zookeeper.ZookeeperDynamicConfiguration "zookeeper"}</li>
  * </ul>
  *

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/constants/CommonConstants.java

@@ -61,14 +61,8 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
 
     String DISABLED_KEY = "disabled";
 
-    String DUBBO_PROPERTIES_KEY = "dubbo.properties.file";
-
     String DEFAULT_DUBBO_PROPERTIES = "dubbo.properties";
 
-    String DUBBO_MIGRATION_KEY = "dubbo.migration.file";
-
-    String DUBBO_MIGRATION_FILE_ENABLE = "dubbo.migration-file.enable";
-
     String DEFAULT_DUBBO_MIGRATION_FILE = "dubbo-migration.yaml";
 
     String ANY_VALUE = "*";
@@ -128,6 +122,8 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
 
     String THREAD_POOL_EXHAUSTED_LISTENERS_KEY = "thread-pool-exhausted-listeners";
 
+    String JSON_CHECK_LEVEL_KEY = "jsonCheckLevel";
+
     String THREADS_KEY = "threads";
 
     String QUEUES_KEY = "queues";
@@ -291,6 +287,8 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
 
     String CLUSTER_KEY = "cluster";
 
+    String MERGEABLE_CLUSTER_NAME = "mergeable";
+
     String USERNAME_KEY = "username";
 
     String PASSWORD_KEY = "password";
@@ -306,14 +304,6 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
      */
     String BROADCAST_CLUSTER = "broadcast";
 
-    /**
-     * The property name for {@link NetworkInterface#getDisplayName() the name of network interface} that
-     * the Dubbo application prefers
-     *
-     * @since 2.7.6
-     */
-    String DUBBO_PREFERRED_NETWORK_INTERFACE = "dubbo.network.interface.preferred";
-
     @Deprecated
     String SHUTDOWN_WAIT_SECONDS_KEY = "dubbo.service.shutdown.wait.seconds";
 
@@ -454,12 +444,6 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
      */
     String DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME_MAPPING_PROPERTIES_PATH = "META-INF/dubbo/service-name-mapping.properties";
 
-    String CLASS_DESERIALIZE_BLOCK_ALL = "dubbo.security.serialize.blockAllClassExceptAllow";
-
-    String CLASS_DESERIALIZE_ALLOWED_LIST = "dubbo.security.serialize.allowedClassList";
-
-    String CLASS_DESERIALIZE_BLOCKED_LIST = "dubbo.security.serialize.blockedClassList";
-
     String ENABLE_NATIVE_JAVA_GENERIC_SERIALIZE = "dubbo.security.serialize.generic.native-java-enable";
 
     String SERIALIZE_BLOCKED_LIST_FILE_PATH = "security/serialize.blockedlist";
@@ -491,8 +475,6 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
 
     String DEFAULT_VERSION = "0.0.0";
 
-    String CLASS_DESERIALIZE_OPEN_CHECK = "dubbo.security.serialize.openCheckClass";
-
     String ROUTER_KEY = "router";
 
     String EXPORT_ASYNC_KEY = "export-async";
@@ -520,11 +502,6 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
      */
     String URL_MERGE_PROCESSOR_KEY = "url-merge-processor";
 
-    /**
-     * use native image to compile dubbo's identifier
-     */
-    String NATIVE = "native";
-
     String DUBBO_MONITOR_ADDRESS = "dubbo.monitor.address";
 
     String SERVICE_NAME_MAPPING_KEY = "service-name-mapping";
@@ -533,16 +510,6 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
 
     String SERVICE_MODEL = "serviceModel";
 
-    /**
-     * The property name for {@link NetworkInterface#getDisplayName() the name of network interface} that
-     * the Dubbo application will be ignored
-     *
-     * @since 2.7.6
-     */
-    String DUBBO_NETWORK_IGNORED_INTERFACE = "dubbo.network.interface.ignored";
-
-    String OS_NAME_KEY = "os.name";
-
     String OS_LINUX_PREFIX = "linux";
 
     String OS_WIN_PREFIX = "win";
@@ -587,10 +554,6 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
 
     String INJVM_IGNORE_SAME_MODULE_KEY = "injvm.ignore.same-module";
 
-    String SET_FUTURE_IN_SYNC_MODE = "future.sync.set";
-
-    String CLEAR_FUTURE_AFTER_GET = "future.clear.once";
-
     String NATIVE_STUB = "nativestub";
 
     String METADATA = "metadata";
@@ -599,8 +562,6 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
 
     String OPTIMIZER_KEY = "optimizer";
 
-    String PREFER_JSON_FRAMEWORK_NAME = "dubbo.json-framework.prefer";
-
     /**
      * @since 3.1.0
      */
@@ -648,11 +609,6 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
 
     boolean DEFAULT_ENCODE_IN_IO_THREAD = false;
 
-    /**
-     * @since 3.2.0
-     */
-    String BYTE_ACCESSOR_KEY = "byte.accessor";
-
     String PAYLOAD = "payload";
 
     String DUBBO_METRICS_CONFIGCENTER_ENABLE = "dubbo.metrics.configcenter.enable";
@@ -663,11 +619,165 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
 
     String DUBBO_PACKABLE_METHOD_FACTORY = "dubbo.application.parameters." + PACKABLE_METHOD_FACTORY_KEY;
 
-    String DUBBO_MANUAL_REGISTER_KEY = "dubbo.application.manual-register";
+    String DUBBO_TAG_HEADER = "dubbo-tag";
 
-    String DUBBO2_COMPACT_ENABLE = "dubbo.compact.enable";
+    String REST_SERVICE_DEPLOYER_URL_ATTRIBUTE_KEY = "restServiceDeployerAttributeKey";
+
+    String POD_NAMESPACE = "POD_NAMESPACE";
+
+    String CLUSTER_DOMAIN = "CLUSTER_DOMAIN";
+
+    String EXT_PROTOCOL = "ext.protocol";
+
+    String IS_EXTRA = "isExtra";
 
     String ZOOKEEPER_ENSEMBLE_TRACKER_KEY = "zookeeper.ensemble.tracker";
 
     String DUBBO_VERSIONS_KEY = "META-INF/dubbo-versions";
+
+    /**
+     * System-related VM properties
+     */
+    interface SystemProperty {
+
+        String USER_HOME = "user.home";
+
+        String SYSTEM_JAVA_VERSION = "java.version";
+
+        String SYSTEM_JAVA_IO_TMPDIR = "java.io.tmpdir";
+
+        String SYSTEM_LINE_SEPARATOR = "line.separator";
+
+        String SERIALIZATION_SECURITY_CHECK_KEY = "serialization.security.check";
+
+        String SYSTEM_BYTE_ACCESSOR_KEY = "byte.accessor";
+
+        String SYSTEM_OS_NAME = "os.name";
+
+        String SYSTEM_OS_VERSION = "os.version";
+
+        String JAVA_RUNTIME_NAME = "java.runtime.name";
+
+        String JAVA_RUNTIME_VERSION = "java.runtime.version";
+
+        String JAVA_VM_NAME = "java.vm.name";
+
+        String JAVA_VM_VERSION = "java.vm.version";
+
+        String JAVA_VM_INFO = "java.vm.info";
+
+        String JAVA_HOME = "java.home";
+
+        String OS_ARCH = "os.arch";
+
+        String SYSTEM_FILE_ENCODING = "file.encoding";
+
+        String SYSTEM_TCP_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = "sun.rmi.transport.tcp.responseTimeout";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Third-party-related VM properties
+     */
+    interface ThirdPartyProperty {
+        String NETTY_EPOLL_ENABLE_KEY = "netty.epoll.enable";
+
+        String SET_FUTURE_IN_SYNC_MODE = "future.sync.set";
+
+        String CLEAR_FUTURE_AFTER_GET = "future.clear.once";
+
+        String APOLLO_ADDR_KEY = "apollo.meta";
+
+        String APOLLO_CLUSTER_KEY = "apollo.cluster";
+
+        String APOLLO_ENV_KEY = "env";
+
+        String APOLLO_APPID_KEY = "app.id";
+
+        String NACOS_SERVICE_NAME_SEPARATOR = "nacos.service.name.separator";
+
+        String GRAALVM_NATIVEIMAGE_IMAGECODE = "org.graalvm.nativeimage.imagecode";
+
+        /**
+         * The JVM arguments to set if it can use embedded zookeeper, the default value is {@code true}.
+         */
+        String ZOOKEEPER_CONFIG_ENABLE_EMBEDDED = "enableEmbeddedZookeeper";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dubbo custom VM properties
+     */
+    interface DubboProperty {
+        String DUBBO_MIGRATION_FILE_ENABLE = "dubbo.migration-file.enable";
+        String DUBBO_MIGRATION_KEY = "dubbo.migration.file";
+        String DUBBO_APPLICATION_LOGGER = "dubbo.application.logger";
+        String DUBBO_PROPERTIES_KEY = "dubbo.properties.file";
+        String DUBBO_PREFER_JSON_FRAMEWORK_NAME = "dubbo.json-framework.prefer";
+
+        /**
+         * used in JVMUtil.java ,Control stack print lines, default is 32 lines
+         */
+        String DUBBO_JSTACK_MAXLINE = "dubbo.jstack-dump.max-line";
+
+        /**
+         * The property name for {@link NetworkInterface#getDisplayName() the name of network interface} that the Dubbo
+         * application will be ignored
+         *
+         * @since 2.7.6
+         */
+        String DUBBO_NETWORK_IGNORED_INTERFACE = "dubbo.network.interface.ignored";
+
+        /**
+         * The property name for {@link NetworkInterface#getDisplayName() the name of network interface} that the Dubbo
+         * application prefers
+         *
+         * @since 2.7.6
+         */
+        String DUBBO_PREFERRED_NETWORK_INTERFACE = "dubbo.network.interface.preferred";
+
+        String DUBBO_CLASS_DESERIALIZE_ALLOWED_LIST = "dubbo.security.serialize.allowedClassList";
+        String DUBBO_CLASS_DESERIALIZE_BLOCKED_LIST = "dubbo.security.serialize.blockedClassList";
+        String DUBBO_CLASS_DESERIALIZE_OPEN_CHECK = "dubbo.security.serialize.openCheckClass";
+        String DUBBO_CLASS_DESERIALIZE_BLOCK_ALL = "dubbo.security.serialize.blockAllClassExceptAllow";
+        String DUBBO_RESOLVE_FILE = "dubbo.resolve.file";
+        String DUBBO_IP_TO_REGISTRY = "DUBBO_IP_TO_REGISTRY";
+        String DUBBO_MONITOR_ADDRESS = "dubbo.monitor.address";
+        String DUBBO_CONTAINER_KEY = "dubbo.container";
+        String DUBBO_SHUTDOWN_HOOK_KEY = "dubbo.shutdown.hook";
+        String DUBBO_SPRING_CONFIG = "dubbo.spring.config";
+        String DUBBO_MAPPING_CACHE_FILEPATH = "dubbo.mapping.cache.filePath";
+
+        String DUBBO_MAPPING_CACHE_FILENAME = "dubbo.mapping.cache.fileName";
+
+        String DUBBO_MAPPING_CACHE_ENTRYSIZE = "dubbo.mapping.cache.entrySize";
+
+        String DUBBO_MAPPING_CACHE_MAXFILESIZE = "dubbo.mapping.cache.maxFileSize";
+
+        String DUBBO_META_CACHE_FILEPATH = "dubbo.meta.cache.filePath";
+
+        String DUBBO_META_CACHE_FILENAME = "dubbo.meta.cache.fileName";
+
+        String DUBBO_META_CACHE_ENTRYSIZE = "dubbo.meta.cache.entrySize";
+
+        String DUBBO_META_CACHE_MAXFILESIZE = "dubbo.meta.cache.maxFileSize";
+
+        String DUBBO_USE_SECURE_RANDOM_ID = "dubbo.application.use-secure-random-request-id";
+
+        String DUBBO_CLOSE_TIMEOUT_CONFIG_KEY = "dubbo.protocol.default-close-timeout";
+
+        String DUBBO_HEARTBEAT_CONFIG_KEY = "dubbo.protocol.default-heartbeat";
+
+        String DUBBO_DEFAULT_REMOTING_SERIALIZATION_PROPERTY = "DUBBO_DEFAULT_SERIALIZATION";
+
+        String DUBBO_HESSIAN_ALLOW_NON_SERIALIZABLE = "dubbo.hessian.allowNonSerializable";
+
+        String DUBBO_HESSIAN_WHITELIST = "dubbo.application.hessian2.whitelist";
+
+        String DUBBO_HESSIAN_ALLOW = "dubbo.application.hessian2.allow";
+
+        String DUBBO_HESSIAN_DENY = "dubbo.application.hessian2.deny";
+
+        String DUBBO_MANUAL_REGISTER_KEY = "dubbo.application.manual-register";
+
+        String DUBBO2_COMPACT_ENABLE = "dubbo.compact.enable";
+    }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/constants/LoggerCodeConstants.java

@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ public interface LoggerCodeConstants {
 
     String VULNERABILITY_WARNING = "0-28";
 
+    String COMMON_NOT_FOUND_TRACER_DEPENDENCY = "0-29";
+
     // Registry module
 
     String REGISTRY_ADDRESS_INVALID = "1-1";

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/constants/MetricsConstants.java

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ public interface MetricsConstants {
 
     String TAG_CHANGE_TYPE = "change.type";
 
+    String TAG_ERROR_CODE = "error";
+
     String ENABLE_JVM_METRICS_KEY = "enable.jvm";
 
     String ENABLE_COLLECTOR_SYNC_KEY = "enable.collector.sync";

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/constants/RegistryConstants.java

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ public interface RegistryConstants {
     String ENABLE_EMPTY_PROTECTION_KEY = "enable-empty-protection";
     boolean DEFAULT_ENABLE_EMPTY_PROTECTION = false;
     String REGISTER_CONSUMER_URL_KEY = "register-consumer-url";
+    String REGISTRY_PROTOCOL_TYPE = "registry-protocol-type";
 
     /**
      * export noting suffix servicename

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/deploy/AbstractDeployer.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
 
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.LoggerCodeConstants.COMMON_MONITOR_EXCEPTION;
+import static org.apache.dubbo.common.deploy.DeployState.COMPLETION;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.deploy.DeployState.FAILED;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.deploy.DeployState.PENDING;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.deploy.DeployState.STARTED;
@@ -56,12 +57,17 @@ public abstract class AbstractDeployer<E extends ScopeModel> implements Deployer
 
     @Override
     public boolean isRunning() {
-        return state == STARTING || state == STARTED;
+        return state == STARTING || state == STARTED || state == COMPLETION;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isStarted() {
-        return state == STARTED;
+        return state == STARTED || state == COMPLETION;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCompletion() {
+        return state == COMPLETION;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -135,6 +141,22 @@ public abstract class AbstractDeployer<E extends ScopeModel> implements Deployer
         }
     }
 
+    protected void setCompletion() {
+        this.state = COMPLETION;
+        for (DeployListener<E> listener : listeners) {
+            try {
+                listener.onCompletion(scopeModel);
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                logger.error(
+                        COMMON_MONITOR_EXCEPTION,
+                        "",
+                        "",
+                        getIdentifier() + " an exception occurred when handle completion event",
+                        e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     protected void setStopping() {
         this.state = STOPPING;
         for (DeployListener<E> listener : listeners) {

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/deploy/ApplicationDeployer.java

@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ public interface ApplicationDeployer extends Deployer<ApplicationModel> {
     /**
      * Register application instance and start internal services
      */
-    void prepareApplicationInstance();
+    void prepareApplicationInstance(ModuleModel moduleModel);
+
+    void exportMetadataService();
 
     /**
      * Register application instance and start internal services

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/deploy/DeployListener.java

@@ -24,13 +24,35 @@ public interface DeployListener<E extends ScopeModel> {
      */
     void onInitialize(E scopeModel);
 
+    /**
+     * Triggered before starting module.
+     */
     void onStarting(E scopeModel);
 
+    /**
+     * Triggered before registering and exposing the service.
+     */
     void onStarted(E scopeModel);
 
+    /**
+     * Triggered after deployer startup is complete.
+     */
+    default void onCompletion(E scopeModel) {}
+
+    /**
+     * Triggered before the app is destroyed,
+     * can do some customized things before offline the service and destroy reference.
+     */
     void onStopping(E scopeModel);
 
+    /**
+     * Triggered after the application is destroyed,
+     * can do some customized things after the service is offline and the reference is destroyed.
+     */
     void onStopped(E scopeModel);
 
+    /**
+     * Useful to do something when deployer was failed.
+     */
     void onFailure(E scopeModel, Throwable cause);
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/deploy/DeployListenerAdapter.java

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ public class DeployListenerAdapter<E extends ScopeModel> implements DeployListen
     @Override
     public void onStarted(E scopeModel) {}
 
+    @Override
+    public void onCompletion(E scopeModel) {}
+
     @Override
     public void onStopping(E scopeModel) {}
 

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/deploy/DeployState.java

@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ public enum DeployState {
      */
     STARTED,
 
+    /**
+     * Completion
+     */
+    COMPLETION,
+
     /**
      * Stopping
      */

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/deploy/Deployer.java

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ public interface Deployer<E extends ScopeModel> {
      */
     boolean isStarted();
 
+    boolean isCompletion();
+
     /**
      * @return true if the component is starting.
      * @see #isStarted()

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/deploy/ModuleDeployer.java

@@ -50,4 +50,8 @@ public interface ModuleDeployer extends Deployer<ModuleModel> {
      * Whether start in background, do not await finish
      */
     boolean isBackground();
+
+    boolean hasRegistryInteraction();
+
+    ApplicationDeployer getApplicationDeployer();
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/extension/Activate.java

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public @interface Activate {
     /**
      * Absolute ordering info, optional
      *
-     * Ascending order, smaller values will be in the front o the list.
+     * Ascending order, smaller values will be in the front of the list.
      *
      * @return absolute ordering info
      */

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/extension/ExtensionAccessor.java

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
  */
 package org.apache.dubbo.common.extension;
 
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
 /**
  * Uniform accessor for extension
  */
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ public interface ExtensionAccessor {
     ExtensionDirector getExtensionDirector();
 
     default <T> ExtensionLoader<T> getExtensionLoader(Class<T> type) {
-        return this.getExtensionDirector().getExtensionLoader(type);
+        return getExtensionDirector().getExtensionLoader(type);
     }
 
     default <T> T getExtension(Class<T> type, String name) {
@@ -41,4 +44,21 @@ public interface ExtensionAccessor {
         ExtensionLoader<T> extensionLoader = getExtensionLoader(type);
         return extensionLoader != null ? extensionLoader.getDefaultExtension() : null;
     }
+
+    default <T> List<T> getActivateExtensions(Class<T> type) {
+        ExtensionLoader<T> extensionLoader = getExtensionLoader(type);
+        return extensionLoader != null ? extensionLoader.getActivateExtensions() : Collections.emptyList();
+    }
+
+    default <T> T getFirstActivateExtension(Class<T> type) {
+        ExtensionLoader<T> extensionLoader = getExtensionLoader(type);
+        if (extensionLoader == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("ExtensionLoader for [" + type + "] is not found");
+        }
+        List<T> extensions = extensionLoader.getActivateExtensions();
+        if (extensions.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No activate extensions for [" + type + "] found");
+        }
+        return extensions.get(0);
+    }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/extension/ExtensionLoader.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.apache.dubbo.common.extension;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.Extension;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.aot.NativeDetector;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.beans.support.InstantiationStrategy;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.compact.Dubbo2ActivateUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.compact.Dubbo2CompactUtils;
@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.CollectionUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ConcurrentHashSet;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ConfigUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.Holder;
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.NativeUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ReflectUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.ApplicationModel;
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ import java.util.TreeSet;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ public class ExtensionLoader<T> {
 
     private final ConcurrentMap<Class<?>, String> cachedNames = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
+    private final ReentrantLock loadExtensionClassesLock = new ReentrantLock();
     private final Holder<Map<String, Class<?>>> cachedClasses = new Holder<>();
 
     private final Map<String, Object> cachedActivates = Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<>());
@@ -951,7 +953,8 @@ public class ExtensionLoader<T> {
     private Map<String, Class<?>> getExtensionClasses() {
         Map<String, Class<?>> classes = cachedClasses.get();
         if (classes == null) {
-            synchronized (cachedClasses) {
+            loadExtensionClassesLock.lock();
+            try {
                 classes = cachedClasses.get();
                 if (classes == null) {
                     try {
@@ -968,6 +971,8 @@ public class ExtensionLoader<T> {
                     }
                     cachedClasses.set(classes);
                 }
+            } finally {
+                loadExtensionClassesLock.unlock();
             }
         }
         return classes;
@@ -1451,7 +1456,7 @@ public class ExtensionLoader<T> {
         // Adaptive Classes' ClassLoader should be the same with Real SPI interface classes' ClassLoader
         ClassLoader classLoader = type.getClassLoader();
         try {
-            if (NativeUtils.isNative()) {
+            if (NativeDetector.inNativeImage()) {
                 return classLoader.loadClass(type.getName() + "$Adaptive");
             }
         } catch (Throwable ignore) {

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/io/StreamUtils.java

@@ -16,13 +16,21 @@
  */
 package org.apache.dubbo.common.io;
 
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 /**
  * Stream utils.
  */
-public class StreamUtils {
+public final class StreamUtils {
+
+    public static final ByteArrayInputStream EMPTY = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
+
     private StreamUtils() {}
 
     public static InputStream limitedInputStream(final InputStream is, final int limit) throws IOException {
@@ -229,4 +237,51 @@ public class StreamUtils {
             is.skip(is.available());
         }
     }
+
+    public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+        if (in.getClass() == ByteArrayInputStream.class) {
+            copy((ByteArrayInputStream) in, out);
+            return;
+        }
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
+        int bytesRead;
+        while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
+            out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void copy(ByteArrayInputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+        int len = in.available();
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
+        in.read(buffer, 0, len);
+        out.write(buffer, 0, len);
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] readBytes(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+        if (in.getClass() == ByteArrayInputStream.class) {
+            return readBytes((ByteArrayInputStream) in);
+        }
+        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
+        int bytesRead;
+        while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
+            out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
+        }
+        return out.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] readBytes(ByteArrayInputStream in) throws IOException {
+        int len = in.available();
+        byte[] bytes = new byte[len];
+        in.read(bytes, 0, len);
+        return bytes;
+    }
+
+    public static String toString(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+        return new String(readBytes(in), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    }
+
+    public static String toString(InputStream in, Charset charset) throws IOException {
+        return new String(readBytes(in), charset);
+    }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/json/GsonUtils.java

@@ -62,6 +62,19 @@ public class GsonUtils {
         }
     }
 
+    public static String toJson(Object obj) throws RuntimeException {
+        if (!isSupportGson()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Gson is not supported. Please import Gson in JVM env.");
+        }
+        try {
+            return getGson().toJson(obj);
+        } catch (JsonSyntaxException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(String.format(
+                    "Generic serialization [%s] Json syntax exception thrown when parsing (object:%s ) error:%s",
+                    GENERIC_SERIALIZATION_GSON, obj, ex.getMessage()));
+        }
+    }
+
     private static Gson getGson() {
         if (gsonCache == null || !(gsonCache instanceof Gson)) {
             synchronized (GsonUtils.class) {

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/json/JsonUtil.java

@@ -16,11 +16,14 @@
  */
 package org.apache.dubbo.common.json;
 
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.SPI;
+
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-public interface JSON {
+@SPI
+public interface JsonUtil {
     boolean isSupport();
 
     boolean isJson(String json);
@@ -39,6 +42,10 @@ public interface JSON {
 
     Map<String, ?> getObject(Map<String, ?> obj, String key);
 
+    Object convertObject(Object obj, Type type);
+
+    Object convertObject(Object obj, Class<?> clazz);
+
     Double getNumberAsDouble(Map<String, ?> obj, String key);
 
     Integer getNumberAsInteger(Map<String, ?> obj, String key);

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/json/impl/AbstractJsonUtilImpl.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.dubbo.common.json.impl;
 
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.json.JSON;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.json.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.CollectionUtils;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-public abstract class AbstractJSONImpl implements JSON {
+public abstract class AbstractJsonUtilImpl implements JsonUtil {
     @Override
     public boolean isSupport() {
         try {

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/json/impl/FastJson2Impl.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONValidator;
 import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONWriter;
 
-public class FastJson2Impl extends AbstractJSONImpl {
+public class FastJson2Impl extends AbstractJsonUtilImpl {
 
     @Override
     public boolean isJson(String json) {
@@ -44,4 +44,14 @@ public class FastJson2Impl extends AbstractJSONImpl {
     public String toJson(Object obj) {
         return com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON.toJSONString(obj, JSONWriter.Feature.WriteEnumsUsingName);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object convertObject(Object obj, Type type) {
+        return com.alibaba.fastjson2.util.TypeUtils.cast(obj, type);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object convertObject(Object obj, Class<?> clazz) {
+        return com.alibaba.fastjson2.util.TypeUtils.cast(obj, clazz);
+    }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/json/impl/FastJsonImpl.java

@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ package org.apache.dubbo.common.json.impl;
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
 import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
 
-public class FastJsonImpl extends AbstractJSONImpl {
+public class FastJsonImpl extends AbstractJsonUtilImpl {
 
     @Override
     public boolean isJson(String json) {
@@ -47,4 +48,14 @@ public class FastJsonImpl extends AbstractJSONImpl {
     public String toJson(Object obj) {
         return com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.toJSONString(obj, SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object convertObject(Object obj, Type type) {
+        return com.alibaba.fastjson.util.TypeUtils.cast(obj, type, ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object convertObject(Object obj, Class<?> clazz) {
+        return com.alibaba.fastjson.util.TypeUtils.cast(obj, clazz, ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance());
+    }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/json/impl/GsonImpl.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
 import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
 import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
 
-public class GsonImpl extends AbstractJSONImpl {
+public class GsonImpl extends AbstractJsonUtilImpl {
     // weak reference of com.google.gson.Gson, prevent throw exception when init
     private volatile Object gsonCache = null;
 
@@ -55,6 +55,18 @@ public class GsonImpl extends AbstractJSONImpl {
         return getGson().toJson(obj);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public Object convertObject(Object obj, Type type) {
+        Gson gson = getGson();
+        return gson.fromJson(gson.toJsonTree(obj), type);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object convertObject(Object obj, Class<?> clazz) {
+        Gson gson = getGson();
+        return gson.fromJson(gson.toJsonTree(obj), clazz);
+    }
+
     private Gson getGson() {
         if (gsonCache == null || !(gsonCache instanceof Gson)) {
             synchronized (this) {

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/json/impl/JacksonImpl.java

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.json.JsonMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
 
-public class JacksonImpl extends AbstractJSONImpl {
+public class JacksonImpl extends AbstractJsonUtilImpl {
     private final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
 
     private volatile Object jacksonCache = null;
@@ -71,6 +71,17 @@ public class JacksonImpl extends AbstractJSONImpl {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public Object convertObject(Object obj, Type type) {
+        JsonMapper mapper = getJackson();
+        return mapper.convertValue(obj, mapper.constructType(type));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object convertObject(Object obj, Class<?> clazz) {
+        return getJackson().convertValue(obj, clazz);
+    }
+
     private JsonMapper getJackson() {
         if (jacksonCache == null || !(jacksonCache instanceof JsonMapper)) {
             synchronized (this) {

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/ListenableLogger.java

@@ -14,21 +14,17 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.remoting.http;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
+package org.apache.dubbo.common.logger;
 
 /**
- * http invocation handler.
+ *  Loggers that can register to listen to log messages.
  */
-public interface HttpHandler<REQUEST, RESPONSE> {
+public interface ListenableLogger extends ErrorTypeAwareLogger {
 
     /**
-     * invoke.
+     * Register a listener to this logger，and get notified when a log happens.
      *
-     * @param request  request.
-     * @param response response.
-     * @throws IOException
+     * @param listener log listener
      */
-    void handle(REQUEST request, RESPONSE response) throws IOException;
+    void registerListen(LogListener listener);
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/LogListener.java

@@ -14,10 +14,12 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.rest.annotation;
+package org.apache.dubbo.common.logger;
 
-import org.apache.dubbo.metadata.rest.ArgInfo;
+/**
+ * Log Listener, can registered to an {@link ListenableLogger}.
+ */
+public interface LogListener {
 
-public interface ParamParser<T> {
-    void parse(T parseContext, ArgInfo argInfo);
+    void onMessage(String code, String msg);
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/Logger.java

@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@ public interface Logger {
      */
     void trace(String msg);
 
+    /**
+     * Logs a message with trace log level.
+     *
+     * @param msg log this message
+     * @param arguments a list of arguments
+     */
+    void trace(String msg, Object... arguments);
+
     /**
      * Logs an error with trace log level.
      *
@@ -52,6 +60,14 @@ public interface Logger {
      */
     void debug(String msg);
 
+    /**
+     * Logs a message with debug log level.
+     *
+     * @param msg log this message
+     * @param arguments a list of arguments
+     */
+    void debug(String msg, Object... arguments);
+
     /**
      * Logs an error with debug log level.
      *
@@ -74,6 +90,14 @@ public interface Logger {
      */
     void info(String msg);
 
+    /**
+     * Logs a message with info log level.
+     *
+     * @param msg log this message
+     * @param arguments a list of arguments
+     */
+    void info(String msg, Object... arguments);
+
     /**
      * Logs an error with info log level.
      *
@@ -96,6 +120,14 @@ public interface Logger {
      */
     void warn(String msg);
 
+    /**
+     * Logs a message with warn log level.
+     *
+     * @param msg log this message
+     * @param arguments a list of arguments
+     */
+    void warn(String msg, Object... arguments);
+
     /**
      * Logs a message with warn log level.
      *
@@ -118,6 +150,14 @@ public interface Logger {
      */
     void error(String msg);
 
+    /**
+     * Logs a message with error log level.
+     *
+     * @param msg log this message
+     * @param arguments a list of arguments
+     */
+    void error(String msg, Object... arguments);
+
     /**
      * Logs an error with error log level.
      *

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/LoggerFactory.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.dubbo.common.logger;
 
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.jcl.JclLoggerAdapter;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.jdk.JdkLoggerAdapter;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.log4j.Log4jLoggerAdapter;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.slf4j.Slf4jLoggerAdapter;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.support.FailsafeErrorTypeAwareLogger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.support.FailsafeLogger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ConcurrentHashMapUtils;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.SystemPropertyConfigUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.FrameworkModel;
 
 import java.io.File;
@@ -47,7 +49,8 @@ public class LoggerFactory {
 
     // search common-used logging frameworks
     static {
-        String logger = System.getProperty("dubbo.application.logger", "");
+        String logger =
+                SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(CommonConstants.DubboProperty.DUBBO_APPLICATION_LOGGER, "");
         switch (logger) {
             case Slf4jLoggerAdapter.NAME:
                 setLoggerAdapter(new Slf4jLoggerAdapter());

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/helpers/FormattingTuple.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2011 QOS.ch
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free  of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a  copy  of this  software  and  associated  documentation files  (the
+ * "Software"), to  deal in  the Software without  restriction, including
+ * without limitation  the rights to  use, copy, modify,  merge, publish,
+ * distribute,  sublicense, and/or sell  copies of  the Software,  and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software  is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The  above  copyright  notice  and  this permission  notice  shall  be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE  SOFTWARE IS  PROVIDED  "AS  IS", WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF ANY  KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR  IMPLIED, INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED  TO THE  WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY,    FITNESS    FOR    A   PARTICULAR    PURPOSE    AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,  ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.helpers;
+
+/**
+ * Holds the results of formatting done by {@link MessageFormatter}.
+ * This is a copy of org.slf4j.helpers.FormattingTuple from slf4j-api.
+ *
+ * @author Joern Huxhorn
+ */
+public class FormattingTuple {
+
+    static public FormattingTuple NULL = new FormattingTuple(null);
+
+    private String message;
+    private Throwable throwable;
+    private Object[] argArray;
+
+    public FormattingTuple(String message) {
+        this(message, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public FormattingTuple(String message, Object[] argArray, Throwable throwable) {
+        this.message = message;
+        this.throwable = throwable;
+        this.argArray = argArray;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage() {
+        return message;
+    }
+
+    public Object[] getArgArray() {
+        return argArray;
+    }
+
+    public Throwable getThrowable() {
+        return throwable;
+    }
+
+}

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/helpers/MessageFormatter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2011 QOS.ch
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free  of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a  copy  of this  software  and  associated  documentation files  (the
+ * "Software"), to  deal in  the Software without  restriction, including
+ * without limitation  the rights to  use, copy, modify,  merge, publish,
+ * distribute,  sublicense, and/or sell  copies of  the Software,  and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software  is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The  above  copyright  notice  and  this permission  notice  shall  be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE  SOFTWARE IS  PROVIDED  "AS  IS", WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF ANY  KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR  IMPLIED, INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED  TO THE  WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY,    FITNESS    FOR    A   PARTICULAR    PURPOSE    AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,  ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.helpers;
+
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+// contributors: lizongbo: proposed special treatment of array parameter values
+// Joern Huxhorn: pointed out double[] omission, suggested deep array copy
+
+/**
+ * This is a copy of org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter from slf4j-api.
+ * Formats messages according to very simple substitution rules. Substitutions
+ * can be made 1, 2 or more arguments.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * For example,
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * MessageFormatter.format(&quot;Hi {}.&quot;, &quot;there&quot;)
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * will return the string "Hi there.".
+ * <p>
+ * The {} pair is called the <em>formatting anchor</em>. It serves to designate
+ * the location where arguments need to be substituted within the message
+ * pattern.
+ * <p>
+ * In case your message contains the '{' or the '}' character, you do not have
+ * to do anything special unless the '}' character immediately follows '{'. For
+ * example,
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * MessageFormatter.format(&quot;Set {1,2,3} is not equal to {}.&quot;, &quot;1,2&quot;);
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * will return the string "Set {1,2,3} is not equal to 1,2.".
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * If for whatever reason you need to place the string "{}" in the message
+ * without its <em>formatting anchor</em> meaning, then you need to escape the
+ * '{' character with '\', that is the backslash character. Only the '{'
+ * character should be escaped. There is no need to escape the '}' character.
+ * For example,
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * MessageFormatter.format(&quot;Set \\{} is not equal to {}.&quot;, &quot;1,2&quot;);
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * will return the string "Set {} is not equal to 1,2.".
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The escaping behavior just described can be overridden by escaping the escape
+ * character '\'. Calling
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * MessageFormatter.format(&quot;File name is C:\\\\{}.&quot;, &quot;file.zip&quot;);
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * will return the string "File name is C:\file.zip".
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The formatting conventions are different than those of {@link MessageFormat}
+ * which ships with the Java platform. This is justified by the fact that
+ * SLF4J's implementation is 10 times faster than that of {@link MessageFormat}.
+ * This local performance difference is both measurable and significant in the
+ * larger context of the complete logging processing chain.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * See also {@link #format(String, Object)},
+ * {@link #format(String, Object, Object)} and
+ * {@link #arrayFormat(String, Object[])} methods for more details.
+ *
+ * @author Ceki G&uuml;lc&uuml;
+ * @author Joern Huxhorn
+ */
+final public class MessageFormatter {
+    static final char DELIM_START = '{';
+    static final char DELIM_STOP = '}';
+    static final String DELIM_STR = "{}";
+    private static final char ESCAPE_CHAR = '\\';
+
+    /**
+     * Performs single argument substitution for the 'messagePattern' passed as
+     * parameter.
+     * <p>
+     * For example,
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * MessageFormatter.format(&quot;Hi {}.&quot;, &quot;there&quot;);
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * will return the string "Hi there.".
+     * <p>
+     *
+     * @param messagePattern The message pattern which will be parsed and formatted
+     * @param arg            The argument to be substituted in place of the formatting anchor
+     * @return The formatted message
+     */
+    final public static FormattingTuple format(String messagePattern, Object arg) {
+        return arrayFormat(messagePattern, new Object[]{arg});
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a two argument substitution for the 'messagePattern' passed as
+     * parameter.
+     * <p>
+     * For example,
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * MessageFormatter.format(&quot;Hi {}. My name is {}.&quot;, &quot;Alice&quot;, &quot;Bob&quot;);
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * will return the string "Hi Alice. My name is Bob.".
+     *
+     * @param messagePattern The message pattern which will be parsed and formatted
+     * @param arg1           The argument to be substituted in place of the first formatting
+     *                       anchor
+     * @param arg2           The argument to be substituted in place of the second formatting
+     *                       anchor
+     * @return The formatted message
+     */
+    final public static FormattingTuple format(final String messagePattern, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
+        return arrayFormat(messagePattern, new Object[]{arg1, arg2});
+    }
+
+
+    final public static FormattingTuple arrayFormat(final String messagePattern, final Object[] argArray) {
+        Throwable throwableCandidate = MessageFormatter.getThrowableCandidate(argArray);
+        Object[] args = argArray;
+        if (throwableCandidate != null) {
+            args = MessageFormatter.trimmedCopy(argArray);
+        }
+        return arrayFormat(messagePattern, args, throwableCandidate);
+    }
+
+    final public static FormattingTuple arrayFormat(final String messagePattern, final Object[] argArray, Throwable throwable) {
+
+        if (messagePattern == null) {
+            return new FormattingTuple(null, argArray, throwable);
+        }
+
+        if (argArray == null) {
+            return new FormattingTuple(messagePattern);
+        }
+
+        int i = 0;
+        int j;
+        // use string builder for better multicore performance
+        StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder(messagePattern.length() + 50);
+
+        int L;
+        for (L = 0; L < argArray.length; L++) {
+
+            j = messagePattern.indexOf(DELIM_STR, i);
+
+            if (j == -1) {
+                // no more variables
+                if (i == 0) { // this is a simple string
+                    return new FormattingTuple(messagePattern, argArray, throwable);
+                } else { // add the tail string which contains no variables and return
+                    // the result.
+                    sbuf.append(messagePattern, i, messagePattern.length());
+                    return new FormattingTuple(sbuf.toString(), argArray, throwable);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (isEscapedDelimeter(messagePattern, j)) {
+                    if (!isDoubleEscaped(messagePattern, j)) {
+                        L--; // DELIM_START was escaped, thus should not be incremented
+                        sbuf.append(messagePattern, i, j - 1);
+                        sbuf.append(DELIM_START);
+                        i = j + 1;
+                    } else {
+                        // The escape character preceding the delimiter start is
+                        // itself escaped: "abc x:\\{}"
+                        // we have to consume one backward slash
+                        sbuf.append(messagePattern, i, j - 1);
+                        deeplyAppendParameter(sbuf, argArray[L], new HashMap<Object[], Object>());
+                        i = j + 2;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // normal case
+                    sbuf.append(messagePattern, i, j);
+                    deeplyAppendParameter(sbuf, argArray[L], new HashMap<Object[], Object>());
+                    i = j + 2;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // append the characters following the last {} pair.
+        sbuf.append(messagePattern, i, messagePattern.length());
+        return new FormattingTuple(sbuf.toString(), argArray, throwable);
+    }
+
+    final static boolean isEscapedDelimeter(String messagePattern, int delimeterStartIndex) {
+
+        if (delimeterStartIndex == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        char potentialEscape = messagePattern.charAt(delimeterStartIndex - 1);
+        if (potentialEscape == ESCAPE_CHAR) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    final static boolean isDoubleEscaped(String messagePattern, int delimeterStartIndex) {
+        if (delimeterStartIndex >= 2 && messagePattern.charAt(delimeterStartIndex - 2) == ESCAPE_CHAR) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // special treatment of array values was suggested by 'lizongbo'
+    private static void deeplyAppendParameter(StringBuilder sbuf, Object o, Map<Object[], Object> seenMap) {
+        if (o == null) {
+            sbuf.append("null");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!o.getClass().isArray()) {
+            safeObjectAppend(sbuf, o);
+        } else {
+            // check for primitive array types because they
+            // unfortunately cannot be cast to Object[]
+            if (o instanceof boolean[]) {
+                booleanArrayAppend(sbuf, (boolean[]) o);
+            } else if (o instanceof byte[]) {
+                byteArrayAppend(sbuf, (byte[]) o);
+            } else if (o instanceof char[]) {
+                charArrayAppend(sbuf, (char[]) o);
+            } else if (o instanceof short[]) {
+                shortArrayAppend(sbuf, (short[]) o);
+            } else if (o instanceof int[]) {
+                intArrayAppend(sbuf, (int[]) o);
+            } else if (o instanceof long[]) {
+                longArrayAppend(sbuf, (long[]) o);
+            } else if (o instanceof float[]) {
+                floatArrayAppend(sbuf, (float[]) o);
+            } else if (o instanceof double[]) {
+                doubleArrayAppend(sbuf, (double[]) o);
+            } else {
+                objectArrayAppend(sbuf, (Object[]) o, seenMap);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void safeObjectAppend(StringBuilder sbuf, Object o) {
+        try {
+            String oAsString = o.toString();
+            sbuf.append(oAsString);
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            System.err.println("SLF4J: Failed toString() invocation on an object of type [" + o.getClass().getName() + "]");
+            System.err.println("Reported exception:");
+            StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = t.getStackTrace();
+            StringBuilder stackBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+            for (StackTraceElement traceElement : stackTrace) {
+                stackBuilder.append("\tat ").append(traceElement).append("\n");
+            }
+            System.err.println(stackBuilder);
+            sbuf.append("[FAILED toString()]");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private static void objectArrayAppend(StringBuilder sbuf, Object[] a, Map<Object[], Object> seenMap) {
+        sbuf.append('[');
+        if (!seenMap.containsKey(a)) {
+            seenMap.put(a, null);
+            final int len = a.length;
+            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                deeplyAppendParameter(sbuf, a[i], seenMap);
+                if (i != len - 1)
+                    sbuf.append(", ");
+            }
+            // allow repeats in siblings
+            seenMap.remove(a);
+        } else {
+            sbuf.append("...");
+        }
+        sbuf.append(']');
+    }
+
+    private static void booleanArrayAppend(StringBuilder sbuf, boolean[] a) {
+        sbuf.append('[');
+        final int len = a.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            sbuf.append(a[i]);
+            if (i != len - 1)
+                sbuf.append(", ");
+        }
+        sbuf.append(']');
+    }
+
+    private static void byteArrayAppend(StringBuilder sbuf, byte[] a) {
+        sbuf.append('[');
+        final int len = a.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            sbuf.append(a[i]);
+            if (i != len - 1)
+                sbuf.append(", ");
+        }
+        sbuf.append(']');
+    }
+
+    private static void charArrayAppend(StringBuilder sbuf, char[] a) {
+        sbuf.append('[');
+        final int len = a.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            sbuf.append(a[i]);
+            if (i != len - 1)
+                sbuf.append(", ");
+        }
+        sbuf.append(']');
+    }
+
+    private static void shortArrayAppend(StringBuilder sbuf, short[] a) {
+        sbuf.append('[');
+        final int len = a.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            sbuf.append(a[i]);
+            if (i != len - 1)
+                sbuf.append(", ");
+        }
+        sbuf.append(']');
+    }
+
+    private static void intArrayAppend(StringBuilder sbuf, int[] a) {
+        sbuf.append('[');
+        final int len = a.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            sbuf.append(a[i]);
+            if (i != len - 1)
+                sbuf.append(", ");
+        }
+        sbuf.append(']');
+    }
+
+    private static void longArrayAppend(StringBuilder sbuf, long[] a) {
+        sbuf.append('[');
+        final int len = a.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            sbuf.append(a[i]);
+            if (i != len - 1)
+                sbuf.append(", ");
+        }
+        sbuf.append(']');
+    }
+
+    private static void floatArrayAppend(StringBuilder sbuf, float[] a) {
+        sbuf.append('[');
+        final int len = a.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            sbuf.append(a[i]);
+            if (i != len - 1)
+                sbuf.append(", ");
+        }
+        sbuf.append(']');
+    }
+
+    private static void doubleArrayAppend(StringBuilder sbuf, double[] a) {
+        sbuf.append('[');
+        final int len = a.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            sbuf.append(a[i]);
+            if (i != len - 1)
+                sbuf.append(", ");
+        }
+        sbuf.append(']');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method to determine if an {@link Object} array contains a {@link Throwable} as last element
+     *
+     * @param argArray The arguments off which we want to know if it contains a {@link Throwable} as last element
+     * @return if the last {@link Object} in argArray is a {@link Throwable} this method will return it,
+     * otherwise it returns null
+     */
+    public static Throwable getThrowableCandidate(final Object[] argArray) {
+        if (argArray == null || argArray.length == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        final Object lastEntry = argArray[argArray.length - 1];
+        if (lastEntry instanceof Throwable) {
+            return (Throwable) lastEntry;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method to get all but the last element of an array
+     *
+     * @param argArray The arguments from which we want to remove the last element
+     * @return a copy of the array without the last element
+     */
+    public static Object[] trimmedCopy(final Object[] argArray) {
+        if (argArray == null || argArray.length == 0) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("non-sensical empty or null argument array");
+        }
+
+        final int trimmedLen = argArray.length - 1;
+
+        Object[] trimmed = new Object[trimmedLen];
+
+        if (trimmedLen > 0) {
+            System.arraycopy(argArray, 0, trimmed, 0, trimmedLen);
+        }
+
+        return trimmed;
+    }
+
+}

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/jcl/JclLogger.java

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ package org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.jcl;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.slf4j.helpers.FormattingTuple;
+import org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter;
 
 /**
  * Adaptor to commons logging, depends on commons-logging.jar. For more information about commons logging, pls. refer to
@@ -37,6 +39,12 @@ public class JclLogger implements Logger {
         logger.trace(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void trace(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.trace(ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void trace(Throwable e) {
         logger.trace(e);
@@ -52,6 +60,12 @@ public class JclLogger implements Logger {
         logger.debug(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void debug(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.debug(ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void debug(Throwable e) {
         logger.debug(e);
@@ -67,6 +81,12 @@ public class JclLogger implements Logger {
         logger.info(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void info(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.info(ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void info(Throwable e) {
         logger.info(e);
@@ -82,6 +102,12 @@ public class JclLogger implements Logger {
         logger.warn(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void warn(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.warn(ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void warn(Throwable e) {
         logger.warn(e);
@@ -97,6 +123,12 @@ public class JclLogger implements Logger {
         logger.error(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void error(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.error(ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void error(Throwable e) {
         logger.error(e);

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/jdk/JdkLogger.java

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
 
 import java.util.logging.Level;
 
+import org.slf4j.helpers.FormattingTuple;
+import org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter;
+
 public class JdkLogger implements Logger {
 
     private final java.util.logging.Logger logger;
@@ -33,6 +36,12 @@ public class JdkLogger implements Logger {
         logger.log(Level.FINER, msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void trace(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.log(Level.FINER, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void trace(Throwable e) {
         logger.log(Level.FINER, e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -48,6 +57,12 @@ public class JdkLogger implements Logger {
         logger.log(Level.FINE, msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void debug(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.log(Level.FINE, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void debug(Throwable e) {
         logger.log(Level.FINE, e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -63,6 +78,12 @@ public class JdkLogger implements Logger {
         logger.log(Level.INFO, msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void info(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void info(String msg, Throwable e) {
         logger.log(Level.INFO, msg, e);
@@ -73,6 +94,12 @@ public class JdkLogger implements Logger {
         logger.log(Level.WARNING, msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void warn(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.log(Level.WARNING, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void warn(String msg, Throwable e) {
         logger.log(Level.WARNING, msg, e);
@@ -83,6 +110,12 @@ public class JdkLogger implements Logger {
         logger.log(Level.SEVERE, msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void error(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.log(Level.SEVERE, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void error(String msg, Throwable e) {
         logger.log(Level.SEVERE, msg, e);

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/log4j/Log4jLogger.java

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.support.FailsafeLogger;
 
 import org.apache.log4j.Level;
+import org.slf4j.helpers.FormattingTuple;
+import org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter;
 
 public class Log4jLogger implements Logger {
 
@@ -36,6 +38,12 @@ public class Log4jLogger implements Logger {
         logger.log(FQCN, Level.TRACE, msg, null);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void trace(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.log(FQCN, Level.TRACE, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void trace(Throwable e) {
         logger.log(FQCN, Level.TRACE, e == null ? null : e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -51,6 +59,12 @@ public class Log4jLogger implements Logger {
         logger.log(FQCN, Level.DEBUG, msg, null);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void debug(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.log(FQCN, Level.DEBUG, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void debug(Throwable e) {
         logger.log(FQCN, Level.DEBUG, e == null ? null : e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -66,6 +80,12 @@ public class Log4jLogger implements Logger {
         logger.log(FQCN, Level.INFO, msg, null);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void info(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.log(FQCN, Level.INFO, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void info(Throwable e) {
         logger.log(FQCN, Level.INFO, e == null ? null : e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -81,6 +101,12 @@ public class Log4jLogger implements Logger {
         logger.log(FQCN, Level.WARN, msg, null);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void warn(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.log(FQCN, Level.WARN, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void warn(Throwable e) {
         logger.log(FQCN, Level.WARN, e == null ? null : e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -96,6 +122,12 @@ public class Log4jLogger implements Logger {
         logger.log(FQCN, Level.ERROR, msg, null);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void error(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+        logger.log(FQCN, Level.ERROR, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void error(Throwable e) {
         logger.log(FQCN, Level.ERROR, e == null ? null : e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -130,9 +162,4 @@ public class Log4jLogger implements Logger {
     public boolean isErrorEnabled() {
         return logger.isEnabledFor(Level.ERROR);
     }
-
-    // test purpose only
-    public org.apache.log4j.Logger getLogger() {
-        return logger;
-    }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/log4j2/Log4j2Logger.java

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ public class Log4j2Logger implements Logger {
         logger.trace(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void trace(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        logger.trace(msg, arguments);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void trace(Throwable e) {
         logger.trace(e == null ? null : e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -46,6 +51,11 @@ public class Log4j2Logger implements Logger {
         logger.debug(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void debug(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        logger.debug(msg, arguments);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void debug(Throwable e) {
         logger.debug(e == null ? null : e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -61,6 +71,11 @@ public class Log4j2Logger implements Logger {
         logger.info(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void info(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        logger.info(msg, arguments);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void info(Throwable e) {
         logger.info(e == null ? null : e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -76,6 +91,11 @@ public class Log4j2Logger implements Logger {
         logger.warn(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void warn(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        logger.warn(msg, arguments);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void warn(Throwable e) {
         logger.warn(e == null ? null : e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -91,6 +111,11 @@ public class Log4j2Logger implements Logger {
         logger.error(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void error(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        logger.error(msg, arguments);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void error(Throwable e) {
         logger.error(e == null ? null : e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -125,4 +150,9 @@ public class Log4j2Logger implements Logger {
     public boolean isErrorEnabled() {
         return logger.isErrorEnabled();
     }
+
+    // test purpose only
+    public org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger getLogger() {
+        return logger;
+    }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/slf4j/Slf4jLogger.java

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Level;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.support.FailsafeLogger;
 
+import org.slf4j.helpers.FormattingTuple;
+import org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter;
 import org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger;
 
 public class Slf4jLogger implements Logger {
@@ -48,6 +50,17 @@ public class Slf4jLogger implements Logger {
         logger.trace(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void trace(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        if (locationAwareLogger != null) {
+            FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+            locationAwareLogger.log(
+                    null, FQCN, LocationAwareLogger.TRACE_INT, msg, ft.getArgArray(), ft.getThrowable());
+            return;
+        }
+        logger.trace(msg, arguments);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void trace(Throwable e) {
         if (locationAwareLogger != null) {
@@ -75,6 +88,17 @@ public class Slf4jLogger implements Logger {
         logger.debug(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void debug(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        if (locationAwareLogger != null) {
+            FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+            locationAwareLogger.log(
+                    null, FQCN, LocationAwareLogger.DEBUG_INT, msg, ft.getArgArray(), ft.getThrowable());
+            return;
+        }
+        logger.debug(msg, arguments);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void debug(Throwable e) {
         if (locationAwareLogger != null) {
@@ -102,6 +126,16 @@ public class Slf4jLogger implements Logger {
         logger.info(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void info(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        if (locationAwareLogger != null) {
+            FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+            locationAwareLogger.log(null, FQCN, LocationAwareLogger.INFO_INT, msg, ft.getArgArray(), ft.getThrowable());
+            return;
+        }
+        logger.info(msg, arguments);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void info(Throwable e) {
         if (locationAwareLogger != null) {
@@ -129,6 +163,16 @@ public class Slf4jLogger implements Logger {
         logger.warn(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void warn(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        if (locationAwareLogger != null) {
+            FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+            locationAwareLogger.log(null, FQCN, LocationAwareLogger.WARN_INT, msg, ft.getArgArray(), ft.getThrowable());
+            return;
+        }
+        logger.warn(msg, arguments);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void warn(Throwable e) {
         if (locationAwareLogger != null) {
@@ -156,6 +200,17 @@ public class Slf4jLogger implements Logger {
         logger.error(msg);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void error(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        if (locationAwareLogger != null) {
+            FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(msg, arguments);
+            locationAwareLogger.log(
+                    null, FQCN, LocationAwareLogger.ERROR_INT, msg, ft.getArgArray(), ft.getThrowable());
+            return;
+        }
+        logger.error(msg, arguments);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void error(Throwable e) {
         if (locationAwareLogger != null) {

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/support/FailsafeErrorTypeAwareLogger.java

@@ -17,16 +17,22 @@
 package org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.support;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.Version;
-import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ErrorTypeAwareLogger;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ListenableLogger;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LogListener;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.NetUtils;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 /**
  * A fail-safe (ignoring exception thrown by logger) wrapper of error type aware logger.
  */
-public class FailsafeErrorTypeAwareLogger extends FailsafeLogger implements ErrorTypeAwareLogger {
+public class FailsafeErrorTypeAwareLogger extends FailsafeLogger implements ListenableLogger {
 
     /**
      * Template address for formatting.
@@ -35,6 +41,16 @@ public class FailsafeErrorTypeAwareLogger extends FailsafeLogger implements Erro
 
     private static final Pattern ERROR_CODE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\d+-\\d+");
 
+    /**
+     * Listeners that listened to all Loggers.
+     */
+    private static final List<LogListener> GLOBAL_LISTENERS = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
+
+    /**
+     *  Listeners that listened to this listener.
+     */
+    private final AtomicReference<List<LogListener>> listeners = new AtomicReference<>();
+
     public FailsafeErrorTypeAwareLogger(Logger logger) {
         super(logger);
     }
@@ -81,6 +97,7 @@ public class FailsafeErrorTypeAwareLogger extends FailsafeLogger implements Erro
         }
 
         try {
+            onEvent(code, msg);
             getLogger().warn(appendContextMessageWithInstructions(code, cause, extendedInformation, msg));
         } catch (Throwable t) {
             // ignored.
@@ -94,6 +111,7 @@ public class FailsafeErrorTypeAwareLogger extends FailsafeLogger implements Erro
         }
 
         try {
+            onEvent(code, msg);
             getLogger().warn(appendContextMessageWithInstructions(code, cause, extendedInformation, msg), e);
         } catch (Throwable t) {
             // ignored.
@@ -107,6 +125,7 @@ public class FailsafeErrorTypeAwareLogger extends FailsafeLogger implements Erro
         }
 
         try {
+            onEvent(code, msg);
             getLogger().error(appendContextMessageWithInstructions(code, cause, extendedInformation, msg));
         } catch (Throwable t) {
             // ignored.
@@ -120,9 +139,44 @@ public class FailsafeErrorTypeAwareLogger extends FailsafeLogger implements Erro
         }
 
         try {
+            onEvent(code, msg);
             getLogger().error(appendContextMessageWithInstructions(code, cause, extendedInformation, msg), e);
         } catch (Throwable t) {
             // ignored.
         }
     }
+
+    public static void registerGlobalListen(LogListener listener) {
+        GLOBAL_LISTENERS.add(listener);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void registerListen(LogListener listener) {
+        listeners.getAndUpdate(logListeners -> {
+            if (logListeners == null) {
+                logListeners = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
+            }
+            logListeners.add(listener);
+            return logListeners;
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void onEvent(String code, String msg) {
+        Optional.ofNullable(listeners.get())
+                .ifPresent(logListeners -> logListeners.forEach(logListener -> {
+                    try {
+                        logListener.onMessage(code, msg);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        // ignored.
+                    }
+                }));
+
+        GLOBAL_LISTENERS.forEach(logListener -> {
+            try {
+                logListener.onMessage(code, msg);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                // ignored.
+            }
+        });
+    }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/logger/support/FailsafeLogger.java

@@ -84,6 +84,17 @@ public class FailsafeLogger implements Logger {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void trace(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        if (disabled) {
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            logger.trace(appendContextMessage(msg), arguments);
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void debug(String msg, Throwable e) {
         if (disabled) {
@@ -117,6 +128,17 @@ public class FailsafeLogger implements Logger {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void debug(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        if (disabled) {
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            logger.debug(appendContextMessage(msg), arguments);
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void info(String msg, Throwable e) {
         if (disabled) {
@@ -139,6 +161,17 @@ public class FailsafeLogger implements Logger {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void info(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        if (disabled) {
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            logger.info(appendContextMessage(msg), arguments);
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void warn(String msg, Throwable e) {
         if (disabled) {
@@ -161,6 +194,17 @@ public class FailsafeLogger implements Logger {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void warn(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        if (disabled) {
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            logger.warn(appendContextMessage(msg), arguments);
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void error(String msg, Throwable e) {
         if (disabled) {
@@ -183,6 +227,17 @@ public class FailsafeLogger implements Logger {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void error(String msg, Object... arguments) {
+        if (disabled) {
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            logger.error(appendContextMessage(msg), arguments);
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void error(Throwable e) {
         if (disabled) {

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/serialization/ClassHolder.java

@@ -14,37 +14,33 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.dubbo.remoting.http.servlet;
+package org.apache.dubbo.common.serialization;
 
-import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ConcurrentHashSet;
 
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
-/**
- * TODO this may not be a pretty elegant solution,
- */
-public class ServletManager {
+public class ClassHolder {
+    private final Map<String, Set<Class<?>>> classCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
-    public static final int EXTERNAL_SERVER_PORT = -1234;
-
-    private static final ServletManager INSTANCE = new ServletManager();
-
-    private final Map<Integer, ServletContext> contextMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-
-    public static ServletManager getInstance() {
-        return INSTANCE;
+    public void storeClass(Class<?> clazz) {
+        classCache
+                .computeIfAbsent(clazz.getName(), k -> new ConcurrentHashSet<>())
+                .add(clazz);
     }
 
-    public void addServletContext(int port, ServletContext servletContext) {
-        contextMap.put(port, servletContext);
-    }
-
-    public void removeServletContext(int port) {
-        contextMap.remove(port);
-    }
-
-    public ServletContext getServletContext(int port) {
-        return contextMap.get(port);
+    public Class<?> loadClass(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        Set<Class<?>> classList = classCache.get(className);
+        if (classList == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        for (Class<?> clazz : classList) {
+            if (classLoader.equals(clazz.getClassLoader())) {
+                return clazz;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
     }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/threadpool/support/AbortPolicyWithReport.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package org.apache.dubbo.common.threadpool.support;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ErrorTypeAwareLogger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.threadpool.event.ThreadPoolExhaustedListener;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ConcurrentHashSet;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.JVMUtil;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.SystemPropertyConfigUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.FrameworkModel;
 
 import java.io.File;
@@ -42,8 +44,8 @@ import static java.lang.String.format;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.COMMA_SEPARATOR_CHAR;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.DUMP_DIRECTORY;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.DUMP_ENABLE;
-import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.OS_NAME_KEY;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.OS_WIN_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.SystemProperty.SYSTEM_OS_NAME;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.THREAD_POOL_EXHAUSTED_LISTENERS_KEY;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.LoggerCodeConstants.COMMON_THREAD_POOL_EXHAUSTED;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.LoggerCodeConstants.COMMON_UNEXPECTED_CREATE_DUMP;
@@ -71,7 +73,8 @@ public class AbortPolicyWithReport extends ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy {
 
     protected static Semaphore guard = new Semaphore(1);
 
-    private static final String USER_HOME = System.getProperty("user.home");
+    private static final String USER_HOME =
+            SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(CommonConstants.SystemProperty.USER_HOME);
 
     private final Set<ThreadPoolExhaustedListener> listeners = new ConcurrentHashSet<>();
 
@@ -168,7 +171,8 @@ public class AbortPolicyWithReport extends ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy {
 
                 SimpleDateFormat sdf;
 
-                String os = System.getProperty(OS_NAME_KEY).toLowerCase();
+                String os = SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(SYSTEM_OS_NAME)
+                        .toLowerCase();
 
                 // window system don't support ":" in file name
                 if (os.contains(OS_WIN_PREFIX)) {

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/timer/HashedWheelTimer.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.dubbo.common.timer;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ErrorTypeAwareLogger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ClassUtils;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.SystemPropertyConfigUtils;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 
-import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.OS_NAME_KEY;
+import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.SystemProperty.SYSTEM_OS_NAME;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.OS_WIN_PREFIX;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.LoggerCodeConstants.COMMON_ERROR_RUN_THREAD_TASK;
 import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.LoggerCodeConstants.COMMON_ERROR_TOO_MANY_INSTANCES;
@@ -811,7 +812,7 @@ public class HashedWheelTimer implements Timer {
         }
     }
 
-    private static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS = System.getProperty(OS_NAME_KEY, "").toLowerCase(Locale.US).contains(OS_WIN_PREFIX);
+    private static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS = SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(SYSTEM_OS_NAME, "").toLowerCase(Locale.US).contains(OS_WIN_PREFIX);
 
     private boolean isWindows() {
         return IS_OS_WINDOWS;

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/AnnotationUtils.java

@@ -132,6 +132,38 @@ public interface AnnotationUtils {
         return getAttribute(annotation, "value");
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the attribute from the specified {@link Annotation annotation}
+     *
+     * @param annotation     the specified {@link Annotation annotation}
+     * @param attributeNames the multiply attribute name arrays
+     * @param <T>            the type of attribute
+     * @return the attribute value
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the attribute name can't be found
+     */
+    static <T> T getAttribute(Annotation annotation, String... attributeNames) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+        if (attributeNames == null || attributeNames.length == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        for (String attributeName : attributeNames) {
+            T attribute = getAttribute(annotation, attributeName);
+
+            if (attribute == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            //  exclude string attribute  default is empty
+            if ((attribute instanceof String) && ((String) attribute).length() == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return attribute;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the {@link Annotation} from the specified {@link AnnotatedElement the annotated element} and
      * {@link Annotation annotation} class name

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/ArrayUtils.java

@@ -76,4 +76,8 @@ public final class ArrayUtils {
     public static <T> T[] of(T... values) {
         return values;
     }
+
+    public static <T> T first(T[] data) {
+        return isEmpty(data) ? null : data[0];
+    }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/Assert.java

@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ public abstract class Assert {
         }
     }
 
+    public static void notNull(Object obj, String format, Object... args) {
+        if (obj == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(format, args));
+        }
+    }
+
     public static void notEmptyString(String str, String message) {
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/ClassLoaderResourceLoader.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import org.apache.dubbo.common.resource.GlobalResourcesRepository;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 
@@ -80,15 +78,9 @@ public class ClassLoaderResourceLoader {
             Enumeration<URL> urls;
             try {
                 urls = currentClassLoader.getResources(fileName);
-                boolean isNative = NativeUtils.isNative();
                 if (urls != null) {
                     while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
                         URL url = urls.nextElement();
-                        if (isNative) {
-                            // In native mode, the address of each URL is the same instead of different paths, so it is
-                            // necessary to set the ref to make it different
-                            setRef(url);
-                        }
                         set.add(url);
                     }
                 }
@@ -112,15 +104,6 @@ public class ClassLoaderResourceLoader {
         }
     }
 
-    private static void setRef(URL url) {
-        try {
-            Field field = URL.class.getDeclaredField("ref");
-            field.setAccessible(true);
-            field.set(url, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
-        } catch (Throwable ignore) {
-        }
-    }
-
     // for test
     protected static SoftReference<Map<ClassLoader, Map<String, Set<URL>>>> getClassLoaderResourcesCache() {
         return classLoaderResourcesCache;

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/ClassUtils.java

@@ -214,6 +214,19 @@ public class ClassUtils {
         return forName(name, getClassLoader());
     }
 
+    /**
+     *  find class and don`t expect to throw exception
+     * @param name
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static Class<?> forNameAndTryCatch(String name) {
+        try {
+            return forName(name, getClassLoader());
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Replacement for <code>Class.forName()</code> that also returns Class
      * instances for primitives (like "int") and array class names (like
@@ -314,6 +327,10 @@ public class ClassUtils {
         return type != null && (type.isPrimitive() || isSimpleType(type));
     }
 
+    public static boolean isPrimitiveWrapper(Class<?> type) {
+        return PRIMITIVE_WRAPPER_TYPE_MAP.containsKey(type);
+    }
+
     /**
      * The specified type is simple type or not
      *

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/CollectionUtils.java

@@ -24,11 +24,14 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;
@@ -404,13 +407,19 @@ public class CollectionUtils {
             return null;
         }
         if (values instanceof List) {
-            List<T> list = (List<T>) values;
-            return list.get(0);
+            return ((List<T>) values).get(0);
         } else {
             return values.iterator().next();
         }
     }
 
+    public static <T> T first(List<T> values) {
+        if (isEmpty(values)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return values.get(0);
+    }
+
     public static <T> Set<T> toTreeSet(Set<T> set) {
         if (isEmpty(set)) {
             return set;
@@ -420,4 +429,78 @@ public class CollectionUtils {
         }
         return set;
     }
+
+    public static <T> Set<T> newHashSet(int expectedSize) {
+        return new HashSet<>(capacity(expectedSize));
+    }
+
+    public static <T> Set<T> newLinkedHashSet(int expectedSize) {
+        return new LinkedHashSet<>(capacity(expectedSize));
+    }
+
+    public static <T, K> Map<K, T> newHashMap(int expectedSize) {
+        return new HashMap<>(capacity(expectedSize));
+    }
+
+    public static <T, K> Map<K, T> newLinkedHashMap(int expectedSize) {
+        return new LinkedHashMap<>(capacity(expectedSize));
+    }
+
+    public static <T, K> Map<K, T> newConcurrentHashMap(int expectedSize) {
+        if (JRE.JAVA_8.isCurrentVersion()) {
+            return new SafeConcurrentHashMap<>(capacity(expectedSize));
+        }
+        return new ConcurrentHashMap<>(capacity(expectedSize));
+    }
+
+    public static <T, K> Map<K, T> newConcurrentHashMap() {
+        if (JRE.JAVA_8.isCurrentVersion()) {
+            return new SafeConcurrentHashMap<>();
+        }
+        return new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    }
+
+    public static int capacity(int expectedSize) {
+        if (expectedSize < 3) {
+            if (expectedSize < 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("expectedSize cannot be negative but was: " + expectedSize);
+            }
+            return expectedSize + 1;
+        }
+        if (expectedSize < 1 << (Integer.SIZE - 2)) {
+            return (int) (expectedSize / 0.75F + 1.0F);
+        }
+        return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    public static class SafeConcurrentHashMap<K, V> extends ConcurrentHashMap<K, V> {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        public SafeConcurrentHashMap() {}
+
+        public SafeConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity) {
+            super(initialCapacity);
+        }
+
+        public SafeConcurrentHashMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
+            super(m);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public V computeIfAbsent(K key, Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction) {
+            V value = get(key);
+            if (value != null) {
+                return value;
+            }
+            value = mappingFunction.apply(key);
+            if (value == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            V exists = putIfAbsent(key, value);
+            if (exists != null) {
+                return exists;
+            }
+            return value;
+        }
+    }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/ConfigUtils.java

@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ public class ConfigUtils {
      * @return
      */
     public static Properties getProperties(Set<ClassLoader> classLoaders) {
-        String path = System.getProperty(CommonConstants.DUBBO_PROPERTIES_KEY);
+        String path = SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(CommonConstants.DubboProperty.DUBBO_PROPERTIES_KEY);
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
-            path = System.getenv(CommonConstants.DUBBO_PROPERTIES_KEY);
+            path = System.getenv(CommonConstants.DubboProperty.DUBBO_PROPERTIES_KEY);
             if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
                 path = CommonConstants.DEFAULT_DUBBO_PROPERTIES;
             }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/DateUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.dubbo.common.utils;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+
+public final class DateUtils {
+
+    public static final ZoneId GMT = ZoneId.of("GMT");
+    public static final ZoneId UTC = ZoneId.of("UTC");
+
+    public static final String DATE = "yyyy-MM-dd";
+    public static final String DATE_MIN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
+    public static final String DATE_TIME = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
+    public static final String JDK_TIME = "EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy";
+    public static final String ASC_TIME = "EEE MMM d HH:mm:ss yyyy";
+    public static final String RFC1036 = "EEE, dd-MMM-yy HH:mm:ss zzz";
+
+    public static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMAT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DATE);
+    public static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_MIN_FORMAT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DATE_MIN);
+    public static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMAT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DATE_TIME);
+    public static final DateTimeFormatter JDK_TIME_FORMAT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(JDK_TIME, Locale.US);
+    public static final DateTimeFormatter ASC_TIME_FORMAT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(ASC_TIME, Locale.US);
+    public static final DateTimeFormatter RFC1036_FORMAT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(RFC1036, Locale.US);
+
+    private static final Map<String, DateTimeFormatter> CACHE = new LRUCache<>(64);
+    private static final List<DateTimeFormatter> CUSTOM_FORMATTERS = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+
+    private DateUtils() {}
+
+    public static void registerFormatter(String pattern) {
+        CUSTOM_FORMATTERS.add(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
+    }
+
+    public static void registerFormatter(DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
+        CUSTOM_FORMATTERS.add(formatter);
+    }
+
+    public static Date parse(String str, String pattern) {
+        if (DATE_TIME.equals(pattern)) {
+            return parse(str, DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
+        }
+        DateTimeFormatter formatter = getFormatter(pattern);
+        return parse(str, formatter);
+    }
+
+    public static Date parse(String str, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
+        return toDate(formatter.parse(str));
+    }
+
+    public static String format(Date date) {
+        return format(date, DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
+    }
+
+    public static String format(Date date, String pattern) {
+        if (DATE_TIME.equals(pattern)) {
+            return format(date, DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
+        }
+        DateTimeFormatter formatter = getFormatter(pattern);
+        return format(date, formatter);
+    }
+
+    public static String format(Date date, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
+        return formatter.format(ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault()));
+    }
+
+    public static String format(Date date, DateTimeFormatter formatter, ZoneId zone) {
+        return formatter.format(ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), zone));
+    }
+
+    public static String formatGMT(Date date, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
+        return formatter.format(ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), GMT));
+    }
+
+    public static String formatUTC(Date date, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
+        return formatter.format(ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), UTC));
+    }
+
+    public static String formatHeader(Date date) {
+        return DateTimeFormatter.RFC_1123_DATE_TIME.format(ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), GMT));
+    }
+
+    private static DateTimeFormatter getFormatter(String pattern) {
+        return CACHE.computeIfAbsent(pattern, DateTimeFormatter::ofPattern);
+    }
+
+    public static Date parse(Object value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (value instanceof Date) {
+            return (Date) value;
+        }
+        if (value instanceof Calendar) {
+            return ((Calendar) value).getTime();
+        }
+        if (value.getClass() == Instant.class) {
+            return Date.from((Instant) value);
+        }
+        if (value instanceof TemporalAccessor) {
+            return Date.from(Instant.from((TemporalAccessor) value));
+        }
+        if (value instanceof Number) {
+            return new Date(((Number) value).longValue());
+        }
+        if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
+            return parse(value.toString());
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not cast to Date, value : '" + value + "'");
+    }
+
+    public static Date parse(String value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String str = value.trim();
+        int len = str.length();
+        if (len == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        boolean isIso = true;
+        boolean isNumeric = true;
+        boolean hasDate = false;
+        boolean hasTime = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            char c = str.charAt(i);
+            switch (c) {
+                case ' ':
+                    isIso = false;
+                    break;
+                case '-':
+                    hasDate = true;
+                    break;
+                case 'T':
+                case ':':
+                    hasTime = true;
+                    break;
+                case '0':
+                case '1':
+                case '2':
+                case '3':
+                case '4':
+                case '5':
+                case '6':
+                case '7':
+                case '8':
+                case '9':
+                    continue;
+                default:
+            }
+            if (isNumeric) {
+                isNumeric = false;
+            }
+        }
+        DateTimeFormatter formatter = null;
+        if (isIso) {
+            if (hasDate) {
+                formatter = hasTime ? DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME : DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE;
+            } else if (hasTime) {
+                formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_TIME;
+            }
+        }
+        if (isNumeric) {
+            long num = Long.parseLong(str);
+            if (num > 21000101 || num < 19700101) {
+                return new Date(num);
+            }
+            formatter = DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE;
+        }
+        switch (len) {
+            case 10:
+                formatter = DATE_FORMAT;
+                break;
+            case 16:
+                formatter = DATE_MIN_FORMAT;
+                break;
+            case 19:
+                formatter = DATE_TIME_FORMAT;
+                break;
+            case 23:
+            case 24:
+                formatter = ASC_TIME_FORMAT;
+                break;
+            case 27:
+                formatter = RFC1036_FORMAT;
+                break;
+            case 28:
+                formatter = JDK_TIME_FORMAT;
+                break;
+            case 29:
+                formatter = DateTimeFormatter.RFC_1123_DATE_TIME;
+                break;
+            default:
+        }
+
+        if (formatter != null) {
+            try {
+                return toDate(formatter.parse(str));
+            } catch (Exception ignored) {
+            }
+        }
+        for (DateTimeFormatter dtf : CUSTOM_FORMATTERS) {
+            try {
+                return parse(str, dtf);
+            } catch (Exception ignored) {
+            }
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not cast to Date, value : '" + value + "'");
+    }
+
+    public static Date toDate(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
+        if (temporal instanceof Instant) {
+            return Date.from((Instant) temporal);
+        }
+        long timestamp;
+        if (temporal.isSupported(ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY)) {
+            timestamp = temporal.getLong(ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY) * 86400000;
+        } else {
+            timestamp = LocalDate.now().toEpochDay() * 86400000;
+        }
+        if (temporal.isSupported(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_DAY)) {
+            timestamp += temporal.getLong(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_DAY);
+        }
+        if (temporal.isSupported(ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS)) {
+            timestamp -= temporal.getLong(ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS) * 1000;
+        } else {
+            timestamp -= TimeZone.getDefault().getRawOffset();
+        }
+        return new Date(timestamp);
+    }
+}

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/DefaultSerializeClassChecker.java

@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@
  */
 package org.apache.dubbo.common.utils;
 
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.aot.NativeDetector;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ErrorTypeAwareLogger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.serialization.ClassHolder;
 import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.model.FrameworkModel;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ public class DefaultSerializeClassChecker implements AllowClassNotifyListener {
     private volatile boolean checkSerializable = true;
 
     private final SerializeSecurityManager serializeSecurityManager;
+    private final ClassHolder classHolder;
     private volatile long[] allowPrefixes = new long[0];
 
     private volatile long[] disAllowPrefixes = new long[0];
@@ -47,6 +50,8 @@ public class DefaultSerializeClassChecker implements AllowClassNotifyListener {
     public DefaultSerializeClassChecker(FrameworkModel frameworkModel) {
         serializeSecurityManager = frameworkModel.getBeanFactory().getOrRegisterBean(SerializeSecurityManager.class);
         serializeSecurityManager.registerListener(this);
+        classHolder =
+                NativeDetector.inNativeImage() ? frameworkModel.getBeanFactory().getBean(ClassHolder.class) : null;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -120,7 +125,7 @@ public class DefaultSerializeClassChecker implements AllowClassNotifyListener {
 
     private Class<?> loadClass0(ClassLoader classLoader, String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
         if (checkStatus == SerializeCheckStatus.DISABLE) {
-            return ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader);
+            return classForName(classLoader, className);
         }
 
         long hash = MAGIC_HASH_CODE;
@@ -133,7 +138,7 @@ public class DefaultSerializeClassChecker implements AllowClassNotifyListener {
             hash *= MAGIC_PRIME;
 
             if (Arrays.binarySearch(allowPrefixes, hash) >= 0) {
-                return ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader);
+                return classForName(classLoader, className);
             }
         }
 
@@ -190,7 +195,7 @@ public class DefaultSerializeClassChecker implements AllowClassNotifyListener {
             }
         }
 
-        Class<?> clazz = ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader);
+        Class<?> clazz = classForName(classLoader, className);
         if (serializeSecurityManager.getWarnedClasses().add(className)) {
             logger.warn(
                     PROTOCOL_UNTRUSTED_SERIALIZE_CLASS,
@@ -204,6 +209,16 @@ public class DefaultSerializeClassChecker implements AllowClassNotifyListener {
         return clazz;
     }
 
+    private Class<?> classForName(ClassLoader classLoader, String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        if (classHolder != null) {
+            Class<?> aClass = classHolder.loadClass(className, classLoader);
+            if (aClass != null) {
+                return aClass;
+            }
+        }
+        return ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader);
+    }
+
     public static DefaultSerializeClassChecker getInstance() {
         return FrameworkModel.defaultModel().getBeanFactory().getBean(DefaultSerializeClassChecker.class);
     }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/DubboAppender.java

@@ -16,24 +16,91 @@
  */
 package org.apache.dubbo.common.utils;
 
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Level;
+
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender;
-import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractAppender;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractOutputStreamAppender;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileAppender;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Property;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginBuilderAttribute;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginBuilderFactory;
 
-public class DubboAppender extends FileAppender {
+@Plugin(name = "Dubbo", category = "Core", elementType = "appender")
+public class DubboAppender extends AbstractAppender {
+
+    public static class Builder extends AbstractOutputStreamAppender.Builder<Builder>
+            implements org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Builder<DubboAppender> {
+
+        @PluginBuilderAttribute
+        private String fileName;
+
+        @PluginBuilderAttribute
+        private boolean append = true;
+
+        @PluginBuilderAttribute
+        private boolean locking;
+
+        public Builder setFileName(String fileName) {
+            this.fileName = fileName;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder setAppend(boolean append) {
+            this.append = append;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder setLocking(boolean locking) {
+            this.locking = locking;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public DubboAppender build() {
+            return new DubboAppender(getName(), buildFileAppender());
+        }
+
+        private <B extends FileAppender.Builder<B>> FileAppender buildFileAppender() {
+            FileAppender.Builder<B> builder = FileAppender.newBuilder();
+            builder.setIgnoreExceptions(isIgnoreExceptions());
+            builder.setLayout(getLayout());
+            builder.setName(getName() + "-File");
+            builder.setConfiguration(getConfiguration());
+            builder.setBufferedIo(isBufferedIo());
+            builder.setBufferSize(getBufferSize());
+            builder.setImmediateFlush(isImmediateFlush());
+            builder.withFileName(fileName == null || fileName.isEmpty() ? DEFAULT_FILE_NAME : fileName);
+            builder.withAppend(append);
+            builder.withLocking(locking);
+            return builder.build();
+        }
+    }
 
     private static final String DEFAULT_FILE_NAME = "dubbo.log";
 
+    public static boolean available = false;
+    public static List<Log> logList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private final FileAppender fileAppender;
+
     public DubboAppender() {
-        super();
-        setFile(DEFAULT_FILE_NAME);
+        this("Dubbo", null);
     }
 
-    public static boolean available = false;
+    private DubboAppender(String name, FileAppender fileAppender) {
+        super(name, null, null, true, Property.EMPTY_ARRAY);
+        this.fileAppender = fileAppender;
+    }
 
-    public static List<Log> logList = new ArrayList<>();
+    @PluginBuilderFactory
+    public static Builder newBuilder() {
+        return new Builder().asBuilder();
+    }
 
     public static void doStart() {
         available = true;
@@ -48,20 +115,39 @@ public class DubboAppender extends FileAppender {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void append(LoggingEvent event) {
-        super.append(event);
+    public void append(LogEvent event) {
+        if (fileAppender != null) {
+            fileAppender.append(event);
+        }
         if (available) {
-            Log temp = parseLog(event);
-            logList.add(temp);
+            logList.add(parseLog(event));
         }
     }
 
-    private Log parseLog(LoggingEvent event) {
+    @Override
+    public void initialize() {
+        fileAppender.initialize();
+        super.initialize();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void start() {
+        fileAppender.start();
+        super.start();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+        super.stop();
+        fileAppender.stop();
+    }
+
+    private Log parseLog(LogEvent event) {
         Log log = new Log();
-        log.setLogName(event.getLogger().getName());
-        log.setLogLevel(event.getLevel());
+        log.setLogName(event.getLoggerName());
+        log.setLogLevel(Level.valueOf(event.getLevel().name()));
         log.setLogThread(event.getThreadName());
-        log.setLogMessage(event.getMessage().toString());
+        log.setLogMessage(event.getMessage().getFormattedMessage());
         return log;
     }
 }

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/JRE.java

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ package org.apache.dubbo.common.utils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ErrorTypeAwareLogger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
 
+import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.SystemProperty.SYSTEM_JAVA_VERSION;
+
 /**
  * JRE version
  */
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ public enum JRE {
 
     private static JRE getJre() {
         // get java version from system property
-        String version = System.getProperty("java.version");
+        String version = SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(SYSTEM_JAVA_VERSION);
         boolean isBlank = StringUtils.isBlank(version);
         if (isBlank) {
             logger.debug("java.version is blank");

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/JVMUtil.java

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ public class JVMUtil {
         int i = 0;
         // default is 32, means only print up to 32 lines
         int jstackMaxLine = 32;
-        String jstackMaxLineStr = System.getProperty(CommonConstants.DUBBO_JSTACK_MAXLINE);
+        String jstackMaxLineStr =
+                SystemPropertyConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(CommonConstants.DubboProperty.DUBBO_JSTACK_MAXLINE);
         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(jstackMaxLineStr)) {
             try {
                 jstackMaxLine = Integer.parseInt(jstackMaxLineStr);

dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/JsonCompatibilityUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.dubbo.common.utils;
+
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class JsonCompatibilityUtil {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonCompatibilityUtil.class);
+
+    private static final Set<String> unsupportedClasses = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
+            "java.util.Optional",
+            "java.util.Calendar",
+            "java.util.Iterator",
+            "java.io.InputStream",
+            "java.io.OutputStream"));
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether a Class can be serialized by JSON.
+     * @param clazz Incoming Class.
+     * @return If a Class can be serialized by JSON, return true;
+     * else return false.
+     */
+    public static boolean checkClassCompatibility(Class<?> clazz) {
+        Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
+
+        boolean result;
+
+        for (Method method : methods) {
+            result = checkMethodCompatibility(method);
+            if (!result) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether a Method can be serialized by JSON.
+     * @param method Incoming Method.
+     * @return If a Method can be serialized by JSON, return true;
+     * else return false.
+     */
+    public static boolean checkMethodCompatibility(Method method) {
+
+        boolean result;
+
+        Type[] types = method.getGenericParameterTypes();
+        List<Type> typeList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(types));
+        Type returnType = method.getGenericReturnType();
+        typeList.add(returnType);
+        for (Type type : typeList) {
+            result = checkType(type);
+            if (!result) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get unsupported methods.
+     * @param clazz
+     * @return If there are unsupported methods, return them by List;
+     * else return null.
+     */
+    public static List<String> getUnsupportedMethods(Class<?> clazz) {
+        ArrayList<String> unsupportedMethods = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
+
+        for (Method method : methods) {
+            if (!checkMethodCompatibility(method)) {
+                unsupportedMethods.add(method.getName());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return unsupportedMethods.size() > 0 ? unsupportedMethods : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether a Type can be serialized by JSON.
+     * @param classType Incoming Type.
+     * @return If a Type can be serialized by JSON, return true;
+     * else return false.
+     */
+    private static boolean checkType(Type classType) {
+
+        boolean result;
+
+        if (classType instanceof TypeVariable) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (classType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+
+            Type[] types = ((ParameterizedType) classType).getActualTypeArguments();
+            List<Type> typeList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(types));
+            classType = ((ParameterizedType) classType).getRawType();
+            typeList.add(classType);
+            for (Type type : typeList) {
+                result = checkType(type);
+                if (!result) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (classType instanceof GenericArrayType) {
+            Type componentType = ((GenericArrayType) classType).getGenericComponentType();
+            result = checkType(componentType);
+            return result;
+        } else if (classType instanceof Class<?>) {
+            Class<?> clazz = (Class<?>) classType;
+
+            String className = clazz.getName();
+
+            if (clazz.isArray()) {
+                Type componentType = clazz.getComponentType();
+                result = checkType(componentType);
+                return result;
+            } else if (clazz.isPrimitive()) {
+                // deal with case of basic byte
+                return !unsupportedClasses.contains(className);
+            } else if (className.startsWith("java") || className.startsWith("javax")) {
+                return !unsupportedClasses.contains(className);
+            } else {
+                // deal with case of interface
+                if (clazz.isInterface()) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                // deal with case of abstract
+                if (Modifier.isAbstract(clazz.getModifiers())) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (clazz.isEnum()) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                // deal with case of record
+                //                if (clazz.isRecord()) {
+                //                    return false;
+                //                }
+                // deal with field one by one
+                for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
+                    Type type = field.getGenericType();
+                    Class<?> fieldClass = field.getType();
+                    result = checkType(type);
+                    if (!result) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}