diff --git a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
index be855881bc..de7e6cc0fc 100644
--- a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
+++ b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation;
 
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ErrorTypeAwareLogger;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
+import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ArrayUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.Assert;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.ClassUtils;
 import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
@@ -399,8 +400,22 @@ public class ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor extends AbstractAnnotationBean
         }
 
         //check bean definition
-        if (beanDefinitionRegistry.containsBeanDefinition(referenceBeanName)) {
-            BeanDefinition prevBeanDefinition = beanDefinitionRegistry.getBeanDefinition(referenceBeanName);
+        boolean isContains;
+        if ((isContains = beanDefinitionRegistry.containsBeanDefinition(referenceBeanName)) || beanDefinitionRegistry.isAlias(referenceBeanName)) {
+            String preReferenceBeanName = referenceBeanName;
+            if (!isContains){
+                // Look in the alias for the origin bean name
+                String[] aliases = beanDefinitionRegistry.getAliases(referenceBeanName);
+                if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(aliases)) {
+                    for (String alias : aliases) {
+                        if (beanDefinitionRegistry.containsBeanDefinition(alias)) {
+                            preReferenceBeanName = alias;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            BeanDefinition prevBeanDefinition = beanDefinitionRegistry.getBeanDefinition(preReferenceBeanName);
             String prevBeanType = prevBeanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
             String prevBeanDesc = referenceBeanName + "[" + prevBeanType + "]";
             String newBeanDesc = referenceBeanName + "[" + referenceKey + "]";
diff --git a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest.java b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest.java
index 06d0592668..a4fbcff02d 100644
--- a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest.java
+++ b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/beans/factory/annotation/ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest.java
@@ -128,15 +128,30 @@ class ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest {
     @DubboReference(version = "2", url = "dubbo://127.0.0.1:12345?version=2", tag = "demo_tag")
     private HelloService helloService2;
 
-    // #7 ReferenceBean (Method Injection #3)
+    // #7 ReferenceBean (Field Injection #5)
+    // The HelloService is the same as above service(#6 ReferenceBean (Field Injection #4)), helloService3 will be registered as an alias of helloService2
+    @DubboReference(version = "2", url = "dubbo://127.0.0.1:12345?version=2", tag = "demo_tag")
+    private HelloService helloService3;
+
+    // #8 ReferenceBean (Method Injection #3)
     @DubboReference(version = "3", url = "dubbo://127.0.0.1:12345?version=2", tag = "demo_tag")
     public void setHelloService2(HelloService helloService2) {
         // The helloService2 beanName is the same as above(#6 ReferenceBean (Field Injection #4)), and this will rename to helloService2#2
         renamedHelloService2 = helloService2;
     }
 
+    // #9 ReferenceBean (Method Injection #4)
+    @DubboReference(version = "4", url = "dubbo://127.0.0.1:12345?version=2")
+    public void setHelloService3(DemoService helloService3){
+        // The helloService3 beanName is the same as above(#7 ReferenceBean (Field Injection #5) is an alias),
+        // The current beanName(helloService3) is not registered in the beanDefinitionMap, but it is already an alias. so this will rename to helloService3#2
+        this.renamedHelloService3 = helloService3;
+    }
+
     private HelloService renamedHelloService2;
 
+    private DemoService renamedHelloService3;
+
     @Test
     void testAop() throws Exception {
 
@@ -150,7 +165,7 @@ class ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest {
         Assertions.assertNotNull(testBean.getDemoServiceFromParent());
         Assertions.assertNotNull(testBean.getDemoService());
         Assertions.assertNotNull(testBean.myDemoService);
-        Assertions.assertEquals(2, demoServicesMap.size());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(3, demoServicesMap.size());
 
         Assertions.assertNotNull(context.getBean("demoServiceImpl"));
         Assertions.assertNotNull(context.getBean("myDemoService"));
@@ -189,12 +204,13 @@ class ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest {
         Map<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement, ReferenceBean<?>> referenceBeanMap =
                 beanPostProcessor.getInjectedFieldReferenceBeanMap();
 
-        Assertions.assertEquals(4, referenceBeanMap.size());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(5, referenceBeanMap.size());
 
         Map<String, Integer> checkingFieldNames = new HashMap<>();
         checkingFieldNames.put("private org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.api.HelloService org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest$MyConfiguration.helloService", 0);
         checkingFieldNames.put("private org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.api.HelloService org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest.helloService", 0);
         checkingFieldNames.put("private org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.api.HelloService org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest.helloService2", 0);
+        checkingFieldNames.put("private org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.api.HelloService org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest.helloService3", 0);
         checkingFieldNames.put("private org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.api.DemoService org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest$ParentBean.demoServiceFromParent", 0);
 
         for (Map.Entry<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement, ReferenceBean<?>> entry : referenceBeanMap.entrySet()) {
@@ -222,12 +238,13 @@ class ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest {
         Map<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement, ReferenceBean<?>> referenceBeanMap =
                 beanPostProcessor.getInjectedMethodReferenceBeanMap();
 
-        Assertions.assertEquals(3, referenceBeanMap.size());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(4, referenceBeanMap.size());
 
         Map<String, Integer> checkingMethodNames = new HashMap<>();
         checkingMethodNames.put("setDemoServiceFromAncestor", 0);
         checkingMethodNames.put("setDemoService", 0);
         checkingMethodNames.put("setHelloService2", 0);
+        checkingMethodNames.put("setHelloService3", 0);
 
         for (Map.Entry<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement, ReferenceBean<?>> entry : referenceBeanMap.entrySet()) {
 
@@ -252,7 +269,7 @@ class ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest {
 
         Collection<ReferenceBean> referenceBeans = referenceBeanManager.getReferences();
 
-        Assertions.assertEquals(4, referenceBeans.size());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(5, referenceBeans.size());
 
         for (ReferenceBean referenceBean : referenceBeans) {
             ReferenceConfig referenceConfig = referenceBean.getReferenceConfig();
@@ -350,4 +367,4 @@ class ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessorTest {
         }
 
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}