Fix Mmapped File Boundaries

This patch fixes two bugs with mmap segment boundary
tracking, and introduces automated correction of
this bug on startup

patch by benedict; reviewed by tjake for CASSANDRA-10357
This commit is contained in:
Benedict Elliott Smith 2015-09-16 18:09:32 +01:00
parent f6cab37d5e
commit c37562e345
9 changed files with 604 additions and 72 deletions

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@ -200,4 +200,6 @@ public abstract class AbstractSSTableSimpleWriter implements Closeable
protected abstract void writeRow(DecoratedKey key, ColumnFamily columnFamily) throws IOException;
protected abstract ColumnFamily getColumnFamily() throws IOException;
public abstract Descriptor getCurrentDescriptor();
}

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@ -271,6 +271,16 @@ public class CQLSSTableWriter implements Closeable
writer.close();
}
public Descriptor getCurrentDescriptor()
{
return writer.getCurrentDescriptor();
}
public CFMetaData getCFMetaData()
{
return writer.metadata;
}
/**
* A Builder for a CQLSSTableWriter object.
*/
@ -366,6 +376,11 @@ public class CQLSSTableWriter implements Closeable
}
}
CFMetaData metadata()
{
return schema;
}
/**
* Adds the specified column family to the specified keyspace.
*

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@ -17,13 +17,7 @@
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
@ -70,20 +64,14 @@ import org.apache.cassandra.dht.LocalPartitioner;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.Range;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.Token;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSError;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSReadError;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.CompressionMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.CompactionMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.MetadataComponent;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.MetadataType;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.StatsMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.ValidationMetadata;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.BufferedSegmentedFile;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.CompressedSegmentedFile;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputStreamAndChannel;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileDataInput;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ICompressedFile;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.RandomAccessReader;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SegmentedFile;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.metrics.RestorableMeter;
import org.apache.cassandra.metrics.StorageMetrics;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.ActiveRepairService;
@ -162,6 +150,7 @@ import static org.apache.cassandra.db.Directories.SECONDARY_INDEX_NAME_SEPARATOR
public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements SelfRefCounted<SSTableReader>
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SSTableReader.class);
private static final int ACCURATE_BOUNDARIES_MAGIC_NUMBER = 248923458;
private static final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor syncExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
static
@ -892,6 +881,19 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements SelfRefCounted<SSTableRead
last = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
ibuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
dbuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
boolean checkForRepair = true;
try
{
int v = iStream.readInt();
// check for our magic number, indicating this summary has been sampled correctly
checkForRepair = v != ACCURATE_BOUNDARIES_MAGIC_NUMBER;
}
catch (Throwable t) {}
// fix CASSANDRA-10357 on-the-fly
if (checkForRepair && MmappedSegmentedFile.maybeRepair(metadata, descriptor, indexSummary, ibuilder, dbuilder))
saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
@ -992,6 +994,8 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements SelfRefCounted<SSTableRead
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(last.getKey(), oStream);
ibuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
dbuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
// write a magic number, to indicate this summary has been sampled correctly
oStream.writeInt(ACCURATE_BOUNDARIES_MAGIC_NUMBER);
}
catch (IOException e)
{

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@ -140,6 +140,12 @@ public class SSTableSimpleUnsortedWriter extends AbstractSSTableSimpleWriter
return previous;
}
public Descriptor getCurrentDescriptor()
{
// can be implemented, but isn't necessary
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
protected ColumnFamily createColumnFamily() throws IOException
{
return ArrayBackedSortedColumns.factory.create(metadata);

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@ -65,6 +65,13 @@ public class SSTableSimpleWriter extends AbstractSSTableSimpleWriter
writer = getWriter();
}
SSTableReader closeAndOpenReader()
{
if (currentKey != null)
writeRow(currentKey, columnFamily);
return writer.closeAndOpenReader();
}
public void close()
{
try
@ -89,4 +96,9 @@ public class SSTableSimpleWriter extends AbstractSSTableSimpleWriter
{
return ArrayBackedSortedColumns.factory.create(metadata);
}
public Descriptor getCurrentDescriptor()
{
return writer.descriptor;
}
}

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@ -51,12 +51,18 @@ public class MappedFileDataInput extends AbstractDataInput implements FileDataIn
public void seek(long pos) throws IOException
{
long inSegmentPos = pos - segmentOffset;
if (inSegmentPos < 0 || inSegmentPos > buffer.capacity())
if (!contains(pos))
throw new IOException(String.format("Seek position %d is not within mmap segment (seg offs: %d, length: %d)", pos, segmentOffset, buffer.capacity()));
seekInternal((int) inSegmentPos);
}
public boolean contains(long pos)
{
long inSegmentPos = pos - segmentOffset;
return inSegmentPos >= 0 && inSegmentPos < buffer.capacity();
}
public long getFilePointer()
{
return segmentOffset + (long)position;

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@ -24,11 +24,17 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.RowIndexEntry;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSReadError;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableWriter;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.Component;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.Descriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.IndexSummary;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.JVMStabilityInspector;
public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
@ -135,52 +141,220 @@ public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
}
}
// see CASSANDRA-10357
public static boolean maybeRepair(CFMetaData metadata, Descriptor descriptor, IndexSummary indexSummary, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
{
boolean mayNeedRepair = false;
if (ibuilder instanceof Builder)
mayNeedRepair = ((Builder) ibuilder).mayNeedRepair(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
if (dbuilder instanceof Builder)
mayNeedRepair |= ((Builder) dbuilder).mayNeedRepair(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
if (mayNeedRepair)
forceRepair(metadata, descriptor, indexSummary, ibuilder, dbuilder);
return mayNeedRepair;
}
// if one of the index/data files have boundaries larger than we can mmap, and they were written by a version that did not guarantee correct boundaries were saved,
// rebuild the boundaries and save them again
private static void forceRepair(CFMetaData metadata, Descriptor descriptor, IndexSummary indexSummary, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
{
if (ibuilder instanceof Builder)
((Builder) ibuilder).boundaries.clear();
if (dbuilder instanceof Builder)
((Builder) dbuilder).boundaries.clear();
try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX), "r");)
{
long iprev = 0, dprev = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < indexSummary.size(); i++)
{
// first read the position in the summary, and read the corresponding position in the data file
long icur = indexSummary.getPosition(i);
raf.seek(icur);
ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(raf);
RowIndexEntry rie = metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(raf, descriptor.version);
long dcur = rie.position;
// if these positions are small enough to map out a segment from the prior version (i.e. less than 2Gb),
// just add these as a boundary and proceed to the next index summary record; most scenarios will be
// served by this, keeping the cost of rebuild to a minimum.
if (Math.max(icur - iprev , dcur - dprev) > MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE)
{
// otherwise, loop over its index block, providing each RIE as a potential boundary for both files
raf.seek(iprev);
while (raf.getFilePointer() < icur)
{
// add the position of this record in the index file as an index file boundary
ibuilder.addPotentialBoundary(raf.getFilePointer());
// then read the RIE, and add its data file position as a boundary for the data file
ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(raf);
rie = metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(raf, descriptor.version);
dbuilder.addPotentialBoundary(rie.position);
}
}
ibuilder.addPotentialBoundary(icur);
dbuilder.addPotentialBoundary(dcur);
iprev = icur;
dprev = dcur;
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
logger.error("Failed to recalculate boundaries for {}; mmap access may degrade to buffered for this file", descriptor);
}
}
/**
* Overrides the default behaviour to create segments of a maximum size.
*/
static class Builder extends SegmentedFile.Builder
public static class Builder extends SegmentedFile.Builder
{
// planned segment boundaries
private List<Long> boundaries;
@VisibleForTesting
public static class Boundaries
{
private long[] boundaries;
// offset of the open segment (first segment begins at 0).
private long currentStart = 0;
// number of boundaries we have "fixed" (i.e. have determined the final value of)
private int fixedCount;
// current length of the open segment.
// used to allow merging multiple too-large-to-mmap segments, into a single buffered segment.
private long currentSize = 0;
public Boundaries()
{
// we always have a boundary of zero, so we start with a fixedCount of 1
this(new long[8], 1);
}
public Boundaries(long[] boundaries, int fixedCount)
{
init(boundaries, fixedCount);
}
void init(long[] boundaries, int fixedCount)
{
this.boundaries = boundaries;
this.fixedCount = fixedCount;
}
public void addCandidate(long candidate)
{
// we make sure we have room before adding another element, so that we can share the addCandidate logic statically
boundaries = ensureCapacity(boundaries, fixedCount);
fixedCount = addCandidate(boundaries, fixedCount, candidate);
}
private static int addCandidate(long[] boundaries, int fixedCount, long candidate)
{
// check how far we are from the last fixed boundary
long delta = candidate - boundaries[fixedCount - 1];
assert delta >= 0;
if (delta != 0)
{
if (delta <= MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE)
// overwrite the unfixed (potential) boundary if the resultant segment would still be mmappable
boundaries[fixedCount] = candidate;
else if (boundaries[fixedCount] == 0)
// or, if it is not initialised, we cannot make an mmapped segment here, so this is the fixed boundary
boundaries[fixedCount++] = candidate;
else
// otherwise, fix the prior boundary and initialise our unfixed boundary
boundaries[++fixedCount] = candidate;
}
return fixedCount;
}
// ensures there is room for another fixed boundary AND an unfixed candidate boundary, i.e. fixedCount + 2 items
private static long[] ensureCapacity(long[] boundaries, int fixedCount)
{
if (fixedCount + 1 >= boundaries.length)
return Arrays.copyOf(boundaries, boundaries.length * 2);
return boundaries;
}
void clear()
{
fixedCount = 1;
Arrays.fill(boundaries, 0);
}
// returns the fixed boundaries, truncated to a correctly sized long[]
public long[] truncate()
{
return Arrays.copyOf(boundaries, fixedCount);
}
// returns the finished boundaries for the provided length, truncated to a correctly sized long[]
public long[] finish(long length, boolean isFinal)
{
assert length > 0;
// ensure there's room for the length to be added
boundaries = ensureCapacity(boundaries, fixedCount);
// clone our current contents, so we don't corrupt them
int fixedCount = this.fixedCount;
long[] boundaries = this.boundaries.clone();
// if we're finishing early, our length may be before some of our boundaries,
// so walk backwards until our boundaries are <= length
while (boundaries[fixedCount - 1] >= length)
boundaries[fixedCount--] = 0;
if (boundaries[fixedCount] >= length)
boundaries[fixedCount] = 0;
// add our length as a boundary
fixedCount = addCandidate(boundaries, fixedCount, length);
// if we have any unfixed boundary at the end, it's now fixed, since we're done
if (boundaries[fixedCount] != 0)
fixedCount++;
boundaries = Arrays.copyOf(boundaries, fixedCount);
if (isFinal)
{
// if this is the final one, save it
this.boundaries = boundaries;
this.fixedCount = fixedCount;
}
return boundaries;
}
}
private final Boundaries boundaries = new Boundaries();
public Builder()
{
super();
boundaries = new ArrayList<>();
boundaries.add(0L);
}
public long[] boundaries()
{
return boundaries.truncate();
}
// indicates if we may need to repair the mmapped file boundaries. this is a cheap check to see if there
// are any spans larger than an mmap segment size, which should be rare to occur in practice.
boolean mayNeedRepair(String path)
{
// old boundaries were created without the length, so add it as a candidate
long length = new File(path).length();
boundaries.addCandidate(length);
long[] boundaries = this.boundaries.truncate();
long prev = 0;
for (long boundary : boundaries)
{
if (boundary - prev > MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE)
return true;
prev = boundary;
}
return false;
}
public void addPotentialBoundary(long boundary)
{
if (boundary - currentStart <= MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE)
{
// boundary fits into current segment: expand it
currentSize = boundary - currentStart;
return;
}
// close the current segment to try and make room for the boundary
if (currentSize > 0)
{
currentStart += currentSize;
boundaries.add(currentStart);
}
currentSize = boundary - currentStart;
// if we couldn't make room, the boundary needs its own segment
if (currentSize > MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE)
{
currentStart = boundary;
boundaries.add(currentStart);
currentSize = 0;
}
boundaries.addCandidate(boundary);
}
public SegmentedFile complete(String path, long overrideLength, boolean isFinal)
@ -188,10 +362,10 @@ public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
assert !isFinal || overrideLength <= 0;
long length = overrideLength > 0 ? overrideLength : new File(path).length();
// create the segments
return new MmappedSegmentedFile(path, length, createSegments(path, length));
return new MmappedSegmentedFile(path, length, createSegments(path, length, isFinal));
}
private Segment[] createSegments(String path, long length)
private Segment[] createSegments(String path, long length, boolean isFinal)
{
RandomAccessFile raf;
try
@ -203,27 +377,17 @@ public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// if we're early finishing a range that doesn't span multiple segments, but the finished file now does,
// we remove these from the end (we loop incase somehow this spans multiple segments, but that would
// be a loco dataset
while (length < boundaries.get(boundaries.size() - 1))
boundaries.remove(boundaries.size() -1);
long[] boundaries = this.boundaries.finish(length, isFinal);
// add a sentinel value == length
List<Long> boundaries = new ArrayList<>(this.boundaries);
if (length != boundaries.get(boundaries.size() - 1))
boundaries.add(length);
int segcount = boundaries.size() - 1;
int segcount = boundaries.length - 1;
Segment[] segments = new Segment[segcount];
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < segcount; i++)
{
long start = boundaries.get(i);
long size = boundaries.get(i + 1) - start;
long start = boundaries[i];
long size = boundaries[i + 1] - start;
MappedByteBuffer segment = size <= MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
? raf.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, start, size)
: null;
@ -245,9 +409,10 @@ public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
public void serializeBounds(DataOutput out) throws IOException
{
super.serializeBounds(out);
out.writeInt(boundaries.size());
for (long position: boundaries)
out.writeLong(position);
long[] boundaries = this.boundaries.truncate();
out.writeInt(boundaries.length);
for (long boundary : boundaries)
out.writeLong(boundary);
}
@Override
@ -256,12 +421,11 @@ public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
super.deserializeBounds(in);
int size = in.readInt();
List<Long> temp = new ArrayList<>(size);
long[] boundaries = new long[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
temp.add(in.readLong());
boundaries[i] = in.readLong();
boundaries = temp;
this.boundaries.init(boundaries, size);
}
}
}

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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;

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@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import com.google.common.io.Files;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.apache.cassandra.SchemaLoader;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.Config;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.Keyspace;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.ByteOrderedPartitioner;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputStreamPlus;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedSegmentedFile;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedSegmentedFile.Builder.Boundaries;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
public class LongSegmentedFileBoundaryTest
{
@BeforeClass
public static void setup() throws Exception
{
SchemaLoader.cleanupAndLeaveDirs();
Keyspace.setInitialized();
StorageService.instance.initServer();
}
@AfterClass
public static void tearDown()
{
Config.setClientMode(false);
}
@Test
public void testRandomBoundaries()
{
long[] candidates = new long[1 + (1 << 16)];
int[] indexesToCheck = new int[1 << 8];
Random random = new Random();
for (int run = 0; run < 100; run++)
{
long seed = random.nextLong();
random.setSeed(seed);
System.out.println("Seed: " + seed);
// at least 1Ki, and as many as 256Ki, boundaries
int candidateCount = (1 + random.nextInt(candidates.length >> 10)) << 10;
generateBoundaries(random, candidateCount, candidates, indexesToCheck);
Boundaries builder = new Boundaries();
int nextIndexToCheck = indexesToCheck[0];
int checkCount = 0;
System.out.printf("[0..%d)", candidateCount);
for (int i = 1; i < candidateCount - 1; i++)
{
if (i == nextIndexToCheck)
{
if (checkCount % 20 == 0)
System.out.printf(" %d", i);
// grow number of samples logarithmically; work will still increase superlinearly, as size of dataset grows linearly
int sampleCount = 1 << (31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(++checkCount));
checkBoundarySample(random, candidates, i, sampleCount, builder);
// select out next index to check (there may be dups, so skip them)
while ((nextIndexToCheck = checkCount == indexesToCheck.length ? candidateCount : indexesToCheck[checkCount]) == i)
checkCount++;
}
builder.addCandidate(candidates[i]);
}
System.out.println();
checkBoundaries(candidates, candidateCount - 1, builder, candidates[candidateCount - 1]);
Assert.assertEquals(candidateCount, nextIndexToCheck);
}
}
private static void generateBoundaries(Random random, int candidateCount, long[] candidates, int[] indexesToCheck)
{
// average averageBoundarySize is 4MiB, max 4GiB, min 4KiB
long averageBoundarySize = (4L << 10) * random.nextInt(1 << 20);
long prev = 0;
for (int i = 1 ; i < candidateCount ; i++)
candidates[i] = prev += Math.max(1, averageBoundarySize + (random.nextGaussian() * averageBoundarySize));
// generate indexes we will corroborate our behaviour on
for (int i = 0 ; i < indexesToCheck.length ; i++)
indexesToCheck[i] = 1 + random.nextInt(candidateCount - 2);
Arrays.sort(indexesToCheck);
}
private static void checkBoundarySample(Random random, long[] candidates, int candidateCount, int sampleCount, Boundaries builder)
{
for (int i = 0 ; i < sampleCount ; i++)
{
// pick a number exponentially less likely to be near the beginning, since we test that area earlier
int position = 0 ;
while (position <= 0)
position = candidateCount / (Integer.lowestOneBit(random.nextInt()));
long upperBound = candidates[position];
long lowerBound = random.nextBoolean() ? (rand(random, 0, upperBound) / (Integer.lowestOneBit(random.nextInt())))
: candidates[Math.max(0, position - random.nextInt(64))];
long length = rand(random, lowerBound, upperBound);
checkBoundaries(candidates, candidateCount, builder, length);
}
checkBoundaries(candidates, candidateCount, builder, candidates[candidateCount]);
}
private static long rand(Random random, long lowerBound, long upperBound)
{
if (upperBound == lowerBound)
return upperBound;
return lowerBound + ((random.nextLong() & Long.MAX_VALUE) % (upperBound - lowerBound));
}
private static void checkBoundaries(long[] candidates, int candidateCount, Boundaries builder, long length)
{
if (length == 0)
return;
long[] boundaries = new long[(int) (10 + 2 * (length / Integer.MAX_VALUE))];
int count = 1;
int prev = 0;
while (true)
{
int p = candidates[prev + 1] - boundaries[count - 1] >= Integer.MAX_VALUE
? prev + 1
: Arrays.binarySearch(candidates, prev, candidateCount, boundaries[count - 1] + Integer.MAX_VALUE);
if (p < 0) p = -2 -p;
if (p >= candidateCount - 1 || candidates[p] >= length)
break;
boundaries[count++] = candidates[p];
if (candidates[p + 1] >= length)
break;
prev = p;
}
if (candidates[candidateCount - 1] < length && length - boundaries[count - 1] >= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
boundaries[count++] = candidates[candidateCount - 1];
boundaries[count++] = length;
final long[] canon = Arrays.copyOf(boundaries, count);
final long[] check = builder.finish(length, false);
if (!Arrays.equals(canon, check))
Assert.assertTrue("\n" + Arrays.toString(canon) + "\n" + Arrays.toString(check), Arrays.equals(canon, check));
}
@Test
public void testBoundariesAndRepairSmall() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
{
testBoundariesAndRepair(1, 1 << 16);
}
@Test
public void testBoundariesAndRepairMedium() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
{
testBoundariesAndRepair(1, 1 << 20);
}
@Test
public void testBoundariesAndRepairLarge() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
{
testBoundariesAndRepair(1, 100 << 20);
}
@Test
public void testBoundariesAndRepairHuge() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
{
testBoundariesAndRepair(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1024);
}
@Test
public void testBoundariesAndRepairTooHuge() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
{
testBoundariesAndRepair(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
@Test
public void testBoundariesAndRepairHugeIndex() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
{
testBoundariesAndRepair(1 << 7, 1 << 15);
}
@Test
public void testBoundariesAndRepairReallyHugeIndex() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
{
testBoundariesAndRepair(1 << 14, 1 << 15);
}
private void testBoundariesAndRepair(int rows, int rowSize) throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
{
String KS = "cql_keyspace";
String TABLE = "table1";
File tempdir = Files.createTempDir();
try
{
Assert.assertTrue(DatabaseDescriptor.getColumnIndexSize() < rowSize);
Assert.assertTrue(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode() == Config.DiskAccessMode.mmap);
Assert.assertTrue(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode() == Config.DiskAccessMode.mmap);
Assert.assertTrue(StorageService.getPartitioner() instanceof ByteOrderedPartitioner);
File dataDir = new File(tempdir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + KS + File.separator + TABLE);
Assert.assertTrue(dataDir.mkdirs());
String schema = "CREATE TABLE cql_keyspace.table" + (rows > 1 ? "2" : "1") + " (k bigint, v1 blob, v2 blob, v3 blob, v4 blob, v5 blob, PRIMARY KEY (k" + (rows > 1 ? ", v1" : "") + ")) WITH compression = { 'sstable_compression':'' };";
String insert = "INSERT INTO cql_keyspace.table" + (rows > 1 ? "2" : "1") + " (k, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
CQLSSTableWriter.Builder builder = CQLSSTableWriter.builder()
.inDirectory(dataDir)
.forTable(schema)
.withPartitioner(StorageService.getPartitioner())
.using(insert)
.sorted();
CQLSSTableWriter writer = builder.build();
// write 8Gb of decorated keys
ByteBuffer[] value = new ByteBuffer[rows];
for (int row = 0 ; row < rows ; row++)
{
// if we're using clustering columns, the clustering key is replicated across every other column
value[row] = ByteBuffer.allocate(rowSize / (rows > 1 ? 8 : 5));
value[row].putInt(0, row);
}
long targetSize = 8L << 30;
long dk = 0;
long size = 0;
long dkSize = rowSize * rows;
while (size < targetSize)
{
for (int row = 0 ; row < rows ; row++)
writer.addRow(dk, value[row], value[row], value[row], value[row], value[row]);
size += dkSize;
dk++;
}
Descriptor descriptor = writer.getCurrentDescriptor().asType(Descriptor.Type.FINAL);
writer.close();
// open (and close) the reader so that the summary file is created
SSTableReader reader = SSTableReader.open(descriptor);
reader.selfRef().release();
// then check the boundaries are reasonable, and corrupt them
checkThenCorruptBoundaries(descriptor, rows * rowSize < Integer.MAX_VALUE);
// then check that reopening corrects the corruption
reader = SSTableReader.open(descriptor);
reader.selfRef().release();
checkThenCorruptBoundaries(descriptor, rows * rowSize < Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
finally
{
FileUtils.deleteRecursive(tempdir);
}
}
private static void checkThenCorruptBoundaries(Descriptor descriptor, boolean expectDataMmappable) throws IOException
{
File summaryFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
DataInputStream iStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(summaryFile));
IndexSummary indexSummary = IndexSummary.serializer.deserialize(iStream, StorageService.getPartitioner(), true, CFMetaData.DEFAULT_MIN_INDEX_INTERVAL, CFMetaData.DEFAULT_MAX_INDEX_INTERVAL);
ByteBuffer first = ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream);
ByteBuffer last = ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream);
MmappedSegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = new MmappedSegmentedFile.Builder();
MmappedSegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = new MmappedSegmentedFile.Builder();
ibuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
dbuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
iStream.close();
// index file cannot generally be non-mmappable, as index entries cannot be larger than MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE (due to promotedSize being encoded as an int)
assertBoundaries(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX), true, ibuilder.boundaries());
assertBoundaries(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA), expectDataMmappable, dbuilder.boundaries());
DataOutputStreamPlus oStream = new DataOutputStreamPlus(new FileOutputStream(summaryFile));
IndexSummary.serializer.serialize(indexSummary, oStream, true);
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(first, oStream);
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(last, oStream);
oStream.writeInt(1);
oStream.writeLong(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)).length());
oStream.writeLong(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA)).length());
oStream.close();
}
private static void assertBoundaries(String path, boolean expectMmappable, long[] boundaries)
{
long length = new File(path).length();
long prev = boundaries[0];
for (int i = 1 ; i <= boundaries.length && prev < length ; i++)
{
long boundary = i == boundaries.length ? length : boundaries[i];
Assert.assertEquals(String.format("[%d, %d), %d of %d", boundary, prev, i, boundaries.length),
expectMmappable, boundary - prev <= Integer.MAX_VALUE);
prev = boundary;
}
}
}