mirror of https://github.com/apache/cassandra
Fix Mmapped File Boundaries
This patch fixes two bugs with mmap segment boundary tracking, and introduces automated correction of this bug on startup patch by benedict; reviewed by tjake for CASSANDRA-10357
This commit is contained in:
parent
f6cab37d5e
commit
c37562e345
|
|
@ -200,4 +200,6 @@ public abstract class AbstractSSTableSimpleWriter implements Closeable
|
|||
protected abstract void writeRow(DecoratedKey key, ColumnFamily columnFamily) throws IOException;
|
||||
|
||||
protected abstract ColumnFamily getColumnFamily() throws IOException;
|
||||
|
||||
public abstract Descriptor getCurrentDescriptor();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -271,6 +271,16 @@ public class CQLSSTableWriter implements Closeable
|
|||
writer.close();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Descriptor getCurrentDescriptor()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return writer.getCurrentDescriptor();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public CFMetaData getCFMetaData()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return writer.metadata;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* A Builder for a CQLSSTableWriter object.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
|
@ -366,6 +376,11 @@ public class CQLSSTableWriter implements Closeable
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
CFMetaData metadata()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return schema;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Adds the specified column family to the specified keyspace.
|
||||
*
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -17,13 +17,7 @@
|
|||
*/
|
||||
package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
|
||||
import java.io.DataInputStream;
|
||||
import java.io.File;
|
||||
import java.io.FileInputStream;
|
||||
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
|
||||
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
|
||||
import java.io.IOException;
|
||||
import java.io.*;
|
||||
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
|
||||
import java.util.*;
|
||||
import java.util.concurrent.*;
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,20 +64,14 @@ import org.apache.cassandra.dht.LocalPartitioner;
|
|||
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.Range;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.Token;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSError;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSReadError;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.CompressionMetadata;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.CompactionMetadata;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.MetadataComponent;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.MetadataType;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.StatsMetadata;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.ValidationMetadata;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.BufferedSegmentedFile;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.CompressedSegmentedFile;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputStreamAndChannel;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileDataInput;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ICompressedFile;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.RandomAccessReader;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.SegmentedFile;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.*;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.metrics.RestorableMeter;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.metrics.StorageMetrics;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.service.ActiveRepairService;
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,6 +150,7 @@ import static org.apache.cassandra.db.Directories.SECONDARY_INDEX_NAME_SEPARATOR
|
|||
public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements SelfRefCounted<SSTableReader>
|
||||
{
|
||||
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SSTableReader.class);
|
||||
private static final int ACCURATE_BOUNDARIES_MAGIC_NUMBER = 248923458;
|
||||
|
||||
private static final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor syncExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
|
||||
static
|
||||
|
|
@ -892,6 +881,19 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements SelfRefCounted<SSTableRead
|
|||
last = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
|
||||
ibuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
|
||||
dbuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
|
||||
|
||||
boolean checkForRepair = true;
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
int v = iStream.readInt();
|
||||
// check for our magic number, indicating this summary has been sampled correctly
|
||||
checkForRepair = v != ACCURATE_BOUNDARIES_MAGIC_NUMBER;
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (Throwable t) {}
|
||||
|
||||
// fix CASSANDRA-10357 on-the-fly
|
||||
if (checkForRepair && MmappedSegmentedFile.maybeRepair(metadata, descriptor, indexSummary, ibuilder, dbuilder))
|
||||
saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (IOException e)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -992,6 +994,8 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements SelfRefCounted<SSTableRead
|
|||
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(last.getKey(), oStream);
|
||||
ibuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
|
||||
dbuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
|
||||
// write a magic number, to indicate this summary has been sampled correctly
|
||||
oStream.writeInt(ACCURATE_BOUNDARIES_MAGIC_NUMBER);
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (IOException e)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -140,6 +140,12 @@ public class SSTableSimpleUnsortedWriter extends AbstractSSTableSimpleWriter
|
|||
return previous;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Descriptor getCurrentDescriptor()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// can be implemented, but isn't necessary
|
||||
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
protected ColumnFamily createColumnFamily() throws IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
return ArrayBackedSortedColumns.factory.create(metadata);
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -65,6 +65,13 @@ public class SSTableSimpleWriter extends AbstractSSTableSimpleWriter
|
|||
writer = getWriter();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
SSTableReader closeAndOpenReader()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (currentKey != null)
|
||||
writeRow(currentKey, columnFamily);
|
||||
return writer.closeAndOpenReader();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void close()
|
||||
{
|
||||
try
|
||||
|
|
@ -89,4 +96,9 @@ public class SSTableSimpleWriter extends AbstractSSTableSimpleWriter
|
|||
{
|
||||
return ArrayBackedSortedColumns.factory.create(metadata);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Descriptor getCurrentDescriptor()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return writer.descriptor;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -51,12 +51,18 @@ public class MappedFileDataInput extends AbstractDataInput implements FileDataIn
|
|||
public void seek(long pos) throws IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
long inSegmentPos = pos - segmentOffset;
|
||||
if (inSegmentPos < 0 || inSegmentPos > buffer.capacity())
|
||||
if (!contains(pos))
|
||||
throw new IOException(String.format("Seek position %d is not within mmap segment (seg offs: %d, length: %d)", pos, segmentOffset, buffer.capacity()));
|
||||
|
||||
seekInternal((int) inSegmentPos);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public boolean contains(long pos)
|
||||
{
|
||||
long inSegmentPos = pos - segmentOffset;
|
||||
return inSegmentPos >= 0 && inSegmentPos < buffer.capacity();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public long getFilePointer()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return segmentOffset + (long)position;
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -24,11 +24,17 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
|
|||
import java.util.Arrays;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
|
||||
import org.slf4j.Logger;
|
||||
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.db.RowIndexEntry;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSReadError;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableWriter;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.Component;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.Descriptor;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.IndexSummary;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.JVMStabilityInspector;
|
||||
|
||||
public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
|
||||
|
|
@ -135,52 +141,220 @@ public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// see CASSANDRA-10357
|
||||
public static boolean maybeRepair(CFMetaData metadata, Descriptor descriptor, IndexSummary indexSummary, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
boolean mayNeedRepair = false;
|
||||
if (ibuilder instanceof Builder)
|
||||
mayNeedRepair = ((Builder) ibuilder).mayNeedRepair(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
|
||||
if (dbuilder instanceof Builder)
|
||||
mayNeedRepair |= ((Builder) dbuilder).mayNeedRepair(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
|
||||
|
||||
if (mayNeedRepair)
|
||||
forceRepair(metadata, descriptor, indexSummary, ibuilder, dbuilder);
|
||||
return mayNeedRepair;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// if one of the index/data files have boundaries larger than we can mmap, and they were written by a version that did not guarantee correct boundaries were saved,
|
||||
// rebuild the boundaries and save them again
|
||||
private static void forceRepair(CFMetaData metadata, Descriptor descriptor, IndexSummary indexSummary, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (ibuilder instanceof Builder)
|
||||
((Builder) ibuilder).boundaries.clear();
|
||||
if (dbuilder instanceof Builder)
|
||||
((Builder) dbuilder).boundaries.clear();
|
||||
|
||||
try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX), "r");)
|
||||
{
|
||||
long iprev = 0, dprev = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < indexSummary.size(); i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// first read the position in the summary, and read the corresponding position in the data file
|
||||
long icur = indexSummary.getPosition(i);
|
||||
raf.seek(icur);
|
||||
ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(raf);
|
||||
RowIndexEntry rie = metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(raf, descriptor.version);
|
||||
long dcur = rie.position;
|
||||
|
||||
// if these positions are small enough to map out a segment from the prior version (i.e. less than 2Gb),
|
||||
// just add these as a boundary and proceed to the next index summary record; most scenarios will be
|
||||
// served by this, keeping the cost of rebuild to a minimum.
|
||||
|
||||
if (Math.max(icur - iprev , dcur - dprev) > MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// otherwise, loop over its index block, providing each RIE as a potential boundary for both files
|
||||
raf.seek(iprev);
|
||||
while (raf.getFilePointer() < icur)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// add the position of this record in the index file as an index file boundary
|
||||
ibuilder.addPotentialBoundary(raf.getFilePointer());
|
||||
// then read the RIE, and add its data file position as a boundary for the data file
|
||||
ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(raf);
|
||||
rie = metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(raf, descriptor.version);
|
||||
dbuilder.addPotentialBoundary(rie.position);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ibuilder.addPotentialBoundary(icur);
|
||||
dbuilder.addPotentialBoundary(dcur);
|
||||
|
||||
iprev = icur;
|
||||
dprev = dcur;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (IOException e)
|
||||
{
|
||||
logger.error("Failed to recalculate boundaries for {}; mmap access may degrade to buffered for this file", descriptor);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Overrides the default behaviour to create segments of a maximum size.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static class Builder extends SegmentedFile.Builder
|
||||
public static class Builder extends SegmentedFile.Builder
|
||||
{
|
||||
// planned segment boundaries
|
||||
private List<Long> boundaries;
|
||||
@VisibleForTesting
|
||||
public static class Boundaries
|
||||
{
|
||||
private long[] boundaries;
|
||||
|
||||
// offset of the open segment (first segment begins at 0).
|
||||
private long currentStart = 0;
|
||||
// number of boundaries we have "fixed" (i.e. have determined the final value of)
|
||||
private int fixedCount;
|
||||
|
||||
// current length of the open segment.
|
||||
// used to allow merging multiple too-large-to-mmap segments, into a single buffered segment.
|
||||
private long currentSize = 0;
|
||||
public Boundaries()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// we always have a boundary of zero, so we start with a fixedCount of 1
|
||||
this(new long[8], 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Boundaries(long[] boundaries, int fixedCount)
|
||||
{
|
||||
init(boundaries, fixedCount);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void init(long[] boundaries, int fixedCount)
|
||||
{
|
||||
this.boundaries = boundaries;
|
||||
this.fixedCount = fixedCount;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void addCandidate(long candidate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// we make sure we have room before adding another element, so that we can share the addCandidate logic statically
|
||||
boundaries = ensureCapacity(boundaries, fixedCount);
|
||||
fixedCount = addCandidate(boundaries, fixedCount, candidate);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static int addCandidate(long[] boundaries, int fixedCount, long candidate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// check how far we are from the last fixed boundary
|
||||
long delta = candidate - boundaries[fixedCount - 1];
|
||||
assert delta >= 0;
|
||||
if (delta != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (delta <= MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE)
|
||||
// overwrite the unfixed (potential) boundary if the resultant segment would still be mmappable
|
||||
boundaries[fixedCount] = candidate;
|
||||
else if (boundaries[fixedCount] == 0)
|
||||
// or, if it is not initialised, we cannot make an mmapped segment here, so this is the fixed boundary
|
||||
boundaries[fixedCount++] = candidate;
|
||||
else
|
||||
// otherwise, fix the prior boundary and initialise our unfixed boundary
|
||||
boundaries[++fixedCount] = candidate;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return fixedCount;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ensures there is room for another fixed boundary AND an unfixed candidate boundary, i.e. fixedCount + 2 items
|
||||
private static long[] ensureCapacity(long[] boundaries, int fixedCount)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (fixedCount + 1 >= boundaries.length)
|
||||
return Arrays.copyOf(boundaries, boundaries.length * 2);
|
||||
return boundaries;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void clear()
|
||||
{
|
||||
fixedCount = 1;
|
||||
Arrays.fill(boundaries, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// returns the fixed boundaries, truncated to a correctly sized long[]
|
||||
public long[] truncate()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return Arrays.copyOf(boundaries, fixedCount);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// returns the finished boundaries for the provided length, truncated to a correctly sized long[]
|
||||
public long[] finish(long length, boolean isFinal)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert length > 0;
|
||||
// ensure there's room for the length to be added
|
||||
boundaries = ensureCapacity(boundaries, fixedCount);
|
||||
|
||||
// clone our current contents, so we don't corrupt them
|
||||
int fixedCount = this.fixedCount;
|
||||
long[] boundaries = this.boundaries.clone();
|
||||
|
||||
// if we're finishing early, our length may be before some of our boundaries,
|
||||
// so walk backwards until our boundaries are <= length
|
||||
while (boundaries[fixedCount - 1] >= length)
|
||||
boundaries[fixedCount--] = 0;
|
||||
if (boundaries[fixedCount] >= length)
|
||||
boundaries[fixedCount] = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
// add our length as a boundary
|
||||
fixedCount = addCandidate(boundaries, fixedCount, length);
|
||||
|
||||
// if we have any unfixed boundary at the end, it's now fixed, since we're done
|
||||
if (boundaries[fixedCount] != 0)
|
||||
fixedCount++;
|
||||
|
||||
boundaries = Arrays.copyOf(boundaries, fixedCount);
|
||||
if (isFinal)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// if this is the final one, save it
|
||||
this.boundaries = boundaries;
|
||||
this.fixedCount = fixedCount;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return boundaries;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private final Boundaries boundaries = new Boundaries();
|
||||
|
||||
public Builder()
|
||||
{
|
||||
super();
|
||||
boundaries = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
boundaries.add(0L);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public long[] boundaries()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return boundaries.truncate();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// indicates if we may need to repair the mmapped file boundaries. this is a cheap check to see if there
|
||||
// are any spans larger than an mmap segment size, which should be rare to occur in practice.
|
||||
boolean mayNeedRepair(String path)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// old boundaries were created without the length, so add it as a candidate
|
||||
long length = new File(path).length();
|
||||
boundaries.addCandidate(length);
|
||||
long[] boundaries = this.boundaries.truncate();
|
||||
|
||||
long prev = 0;
|
||||
for (long boundary : boundaries)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (boundary - prev > MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE)
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
prev = boundary;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void addPotentialBoundary(long boundary)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (boundary - currentStart <= MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// boundary fits into current segment: expand it
|
||||
currentSize = boundary - currentStart;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// close the current segment to try and make room for the boundary
|
||||
if (currentSize > 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
currentStart += currentSize;
|
||||
boundaries.add(currentStart);
|
||||
}
|
||||
currentSize = boundary - currentStart;
|
||||
|
||||
// if we couldn't make room, the boundary needs its own segment
|
||||
if (currentSize > MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE)
|
||||
{
|
||||
currentStart = boundary;
|
||||
boundaries.add(currentStart);
|
||||
currentSize = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
boundaries.addCandidate(boundary);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public SegmentedFile complete(String path, long overrideLength, boolean isFinal)
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,10 +362,10 @@ public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
|
|||
assert !isFinal || overrideLength <= 0;
|
||||
long length = overrideLength > 0 ? overrideLength : new File(path).length();
|
||||
// create the segments
|
||||
return new MmappedSegmentedFile(path, length, createSegments(path, length));
|
||||
return new MmappedSegmentedFile(path, length, createSegments(path, length, isFinal));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private Segment[] createSegments(String path, long length)
|
||||
private Segment[] createSegments(String path, long length, boolean isFinal)
|
||||
{
|
||||
RandomAccessFile raf;
|
||||
try
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,27 +377,17 @@ public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
|
|||
throw new RuntimeException(e);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// if we're early finishing a range that doesn't span multiple segments, but the finished file now does,
|
||||
// we remove these from the end (we loop incase somehow this spans multiple segments, but that would
|
||||
// be a loco dataset
|
||||
while (length < boundaries.get(boundaries.size() - 1))
|
||||
boundaries.remove(boundaries.size() -1);
|
||||
long[] boundaries = this.boundaries.finish(length, isFinal);
|
||||
|
||||
// add a sentinel value == length
|
||||
List<Long> boundaries = new ArrayList<>(this.boundaries);
|
||||
if (length != boundaries.get(boundaries.size() - 1))
|
||||
boundaries.add(length);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int segcount = boundaries.size() - 1;
|
||||
int segcount = boundaries.length - 1;
|
||||
Segment[] segments = new Segment[segcount];
|
||||
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < segcount; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
long start = boundaries.get(i);
|
||||
long size = boundaries.get(i + 1) - start;
|
||||
long start = boundaries[i];
|
||||
long size = boundaries[i + 1] - start;
|
||||
MappedByteBuffer segment = size <= MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
|
||||
? raf.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, start, size)
|
||||
: null;
|
||||
|
|
@ -245,9 +409,10 @@ public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
|
|||
public void serializeBounds(DataOutput out) throws IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
super.serializeBounds(out);
|
||||
out.writeInt(boundaries.size());
|
||||
for (long position: boundaries)
|
||||
out.writeLong(position);
|
||||
long[] boundaries = this.boundaries.truncate();
|
||||
out.writeInt(boundaries.length);
|
||||
for (long boundary : boundaries)
|
||||
out.writeLong(boundary);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
|
|
@ -256,12 +421,11 @@ public class MmappedSegmentedFile extends SegmentedFile
|
|||
super.deserializeBounds(in);
|
||||
|
||||
int size = in.readInt();
|
||||
List<Long> temp = new ArrayList<>(size);
|
||||
|
||||
long[] boundaries = new long[size];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
|
||||
temp.add(in.readLong());
|
||||
boundaries[i] = in.readLong();
|
||||
|
||||
boundaries = temp;
|
||||
this.boundaries.init(boundaries, size);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.io.File;
|
|||
import java.io.IOException;
|
||||
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
|
||||
import java.util.Iterator;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
|
|||
/*
|
||||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
|
||||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
||||
* distributed with this work for additional information
|
||||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
|
||||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
||||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
|
||||
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
|
||||
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
|
||||
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
|
||||
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
||||
* under the License.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.io.*;
|
||||
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
|
||||
import java.util.Arrays;
|
||||
import java.util.Random;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.google.common.io.Files;
|
||||
import org.junit.AfterClass;
|
||||
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
import junit.framework.Assert;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.SchemaLoader;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.config.CFMetaData;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.config.Config;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.db.Keyspace;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.ByteOrderedPartitioner;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.DataOutputStreamPlus;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedSegmentedFile;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.MmappedSegmentedFile.Builder.Boundaries;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService;
|
||||
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
|
||||
|
||||
public class LongSegmentedFileBoundaryTest
|
||||
{
|
||||
@BeforeClass
|
||||
public static void setup() throws Exception
|
||||
{
|
||||
SchemaLoader.cleanupAndLeaveDirs();
|
||||
Keyspace.setInitialized();
|
||||
StorageService.instance.initServer();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@AfterClass
|
||||
public static void tearDown()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Config.setClientMode(false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testRandomBoundaries()
|
||||
{
|
||||
long[] candidates = new long[1 + (1 << 16)];
|
||||
int[] indexesToCheck = new int[1 << 8];
|
||||
Random random = new Random();
|
||||
|
||||
for (int run = 0; run < 100; run++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
long seed = random.nextLong();
|
||||
random.setSeed(seed);
|
||||
System.out.println("Seed: " + seed);
|
||||
|
||||
// at least 1Ki, and as many as 256Ki, boundaries
|
||||
int candidateCount = (1 + random.nextInt(candidates.length >> 10)) << 10;
|
||||
generateBoundaries(random, candidateCount, candidates, indexesToCheck);
|
||||
|
||||
Boundaries builder = new Boundaries();
|
||||
int nextIndexToCheck = indexesToCheck[0];
|
||||
int checkCount = 0;
|
||||
System.out.printf("[0..%d)", candidateCount);
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < candidateCount - 1; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (i == nextIndexToCheck)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (checkCount % 20 == 0)
|
||||
System.out.printf(" %d", i);
|
||||
// grow number of samples logarithmically; work will still increase superlinearly, as size of dataset grows linearly
|
||||
int sampleCount = 1 << (31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(++checkCount));
|
||||
checkBoundarySample(random, candidates, i, sampleCount, builder);
|
||||
// select out next index to check (there may be dups, so skip them)
|
||||
while ((nextIndexToCheck = checkCount == indexesToCheck.length ? candidateCount : indexesToCheck[checkCount]) == i)
|
||||
checkCount++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
builder.addCandidate(candidates[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
System.out.println();
|
||||
checkBoundaries(candidates, candidateCount - 1, builder, candidates[candidateCount - 1]);
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(candidateCount, nextIndexToCheck);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static void generateBoundaries(Random random, int candidateCount, long[] candidates, int[] indexesToCheck)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// average averageBoundarySize is 4MiB, max 4GiB, min 4KiB
|
||||
long averageBoundarySize = (4L << 10) * random.nextInt(1 << 20);
|
||||
long prev = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 1 ; i < candidateCount ; i++)
|
||||
candidates[i] = prev += Math.max(1, averageBoundarySize + (random.nextGaussian() * averageBoundarySize));
|
||||
|
||||
// generate indexes we will corroborate our behaviour on
|
||||
for (int i = 0 ; i < indexesToCheck.length ; i++)
|
||||
indexesToCheck[i] = 1 + random.nextInt(candidateCount - 2);
|
||||
Arrays.sort(indexesToCheck);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static void checkBoundarySample(Random random, long[] candidates, int candidateCount, int sampleCount, Boundaries builder)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int i = 0 ; i < sampleCount ; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// pick a number exponentially less likely to be near the beginning, since we test that area earlier
|
||||
int position = 0 ;
|
||||
while (position <= 0)
|
||||
position = candidateCount / (Integer.lowestOneBit(random.nextInt()));
|
||||
long upperBound = candidates[position];
|
||||
long lowerBound = random.nextBoolean() ? (rand(random, 0, upperBound) / (Integer.lowestOneBit(random.nextInt())))
|
||||
: candidates[Math.max(0, position - random.nextInt(64))];
|
||||
long length = rand(random, lowerBound, upperBound);
|
||||
checkBoundaries(candidates, candidateCount, builder, length);
|
||||
}
|
||||
checkBoundaries(candidates, candidateCount, builder, candidates[candidateCount]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static long rand(Random random, long lowerBound, long upperBound)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (upperBound == lowerBound)
|
||||
return upperBound;
|
||||
return lowerBound + ((random.nextLong() & Long.MAX_VALUE) % (upperBound - lowerBound));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static void checkBoundaries(long[] candidates, int candidateCount, Boundaries builder, long length)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (length == 0)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
long[] boundaries = new long[(int) (10 + 2 * (length / Integer.MAX_VALUE))];
|
||||
int count = 1;
|
||||
int prev = 0;
|
||||
while (true)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int p = candidates[prev + 1] - boundaries[count - 1] >= Integer.MAX_VALUE
|
||||
? prev + 1
|
||||
: Arrays.binarySearch(candidates, prev, candidateCount, boundaries[count - 1] + Integer.MAX_VALUE);
|
||||
if (p < 0) p = -2 -p;
|
||||
if (p >= candidateCount - 1 || candidates[p] >= length)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
boundaries[count++] = candidates[p];
|
||||
if (candidates[p + 1] >= length)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
prev = p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (candidates[candidateCount - 1] < length && length - boundaries[count - 1] >= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
|
||||
boundaries[count++] = candidates[candidateCount - 1];
|
||||
boundaries[count++] = length;
|
||||
final long[] canon = Arrays.copyOf(boundaries, count);
|
||||
final long[] check = builder.finish(length, false);
|
||||
if (!Arrays.equals(canon, check))
|
||||
Assert.assertTrue("\n" + Arrays.toString(canon) + "\n" + Arrays.toString(check), Arrays.equals(canon, check));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testBoundariesAndRepairSmall() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
testBoundariesAndRepair(1, 1 << 16);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testBoundariesAndRepairMedium() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
testBoundariesAndRepair(1, 1 << 20);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testBoundariesAndRepairLarge() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
testBoundariesAndRepair(1, 100 << 20);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testBoundariesAndRepairHuge() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
testBoundariesAndRepair(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1024);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testBoundariesAndRepairTooHuge() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
testBoundariesAndRepair(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testBoundariesAndRepairHugeIndex() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
testBoundariesAndRepair(1 << 7, 1 << 15);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testBoundariesAndRepairReallyHugeIndex() throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
testBoundariesAndRepair(1 << 14, 1 << 15);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void testBoundariesAndRepair(int rows, int rowSize) throws InvalidRequestException, IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
String KS = "cql_keyspace";
|
||||
String TABLE = "table1";
|
||||
|
||||
File tempdir = Files.createTempDir();
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
Assert.assertTrue(DatabaseDescriptor.getColumnIndexSize() < rowSize);
|
||||
Assert.assertTrue(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode() == Config.DiskAccessMode.mmap);
|
||||
Assert.assertTrue(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode() == Config.DiskAccessMode.mmap);
|
||||
Assert.assertTrue(StorageService.getPartitioner() instanceof ByteOrderedPartitioner);
|
||||
File dataDir = new File(tempdir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + KS + File.separator + TABLE);
|
||||
Assert.assertTrue(dataDir.mkdirs());
|
||||
|
||||
String schema = "CREATE TABLE cql_keyspace.table" + (rows > 1 ? "2" : "1") + " (k bigint, v1 blob, v2 blob, v3 blob, v4 blob, v5 blob, PRIMARY KEY (k" + (rows > 1 ? ", v1" : "") + ")) WITH compression = { 'sstable_compression':'' };";
|
||||
String insert = "INSERT INTO cql_keyspace.table" + (rows > 1 ? "2" : "1") + " (k, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
|
||||
|
||||
CQLSSTableWriter.Builder builder = CQLSSTableWriter.builder()
|
||||
.inDirectory(dataDir)
|
||||
.forTable(schema)
|
||||
.withPartitioner(StorageService.getPartitioner())
|
||||
.using(insert)
|
||||
.sorted();
|
||||
CQLSSTableWriter writer = builder.build();
|
||||
|
||||
// write 8Gb of decorated keys
|
||||
ByteBuffer[] value = new ByteBuffer[rows];
|
||||
for (int row = 0 ; row < rows ; row++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// if we're using clustering columns, the clustering key is replicated across every other column
|
||||
value[row] = ByteBuffer.allocate(rowSize / (rows > 1 ? 8 : 5));
|
||||
value[row].putInt(0, row);
|
||||
}
|
||||
long targetSize = 8L << 30;
|
||||
long dk = 0;
|
||||
long size = 0;
|
||||
long dkSize = rowSize * rows;
|
||||
while (size < targetSize)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int row = 0 ; row < rows ; row++)
|
||||
writer.addRow(dk, value[row], value[row], value[row], value[row], value[row]);
|
||||
size += dkSize;
|
||||
dk++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Descriptor descriptor = writer.getCurrentDescriptor().asType(Descriptor.Type.FINAL);
|
||||
writer.close();
|
||||
|
||||
// open (and close) the reader so that the summary file is created
|
||||
SSTableReader reader = SSTableReader.open(descriptor);
|
||||
reader.selfRef().release();
|
||||
|
||||
// then check the boundaries are reasonable, and corrupt them
|
||||
checkThenCorruptBoundaries(descriptor, rows * rowSize < Integer.MAX_VALUE);
|
||||
|
||||
// then check that reopening corrects the corruption
|
||||
reader = SSTableReader.open(descriptor);
|
||||
reader.selfRef().release();
|
||||
checkThenCorruptBoundaries(descriptor, rows * rowSize < Integer.MAX_VALUE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
finally
|
||||
{
|
||||
FileUtils.deleteRecursive(tempdir);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static void checkThenCorruptBoundaries(Descriptor descriptor, boolean expectDataMmappable) throws IOException
|
||||
{
|
||||
File summaryFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
|
||||
DataInputStream iStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(summaryFile));
|
||||
IndexSummary indexSummary = IndexSummary.serializer.deserialize(iStream, StorageService.getPartitioner(), true, CFMetaData.DEFAULT_MIN_INDEX_INTERVAL, CFMetaData.DEFAULT_MAX_INDEX_INTERVAL);
|
||||
ByteBuffer first = ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream);
|
||||
ByteBuffer last = ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream);
|
||||
MmappedSegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = new MmappedSegmentedFile.Builder();
|
||||
MmappedSegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = new MmappedSegmentedFile.Builder();
|
||||
ibuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
|
||||
dbuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
|
||||
iStream.close();
|
||||
// index file cannot generally be non-mmappable, as index entries cannot be larger than MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE (due to promotedSize being encoded as an int)
|
||||
assertBoundaries(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX), true, ibuilder.boundaries());
|
||||
assertBoundaries(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA), expectDataMmappable, dbuilder.boundaries());
|
||||
|
||||
DataOutputStreamPlus oStream = new DataOutputStreamPlus(new FileOutputStream(summaryFile));
|
||||
IndexSummary.serializer.serialize(indexSummary, oStream, true);
|
||||
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(first, oStream);
|
||||
ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(last, oStream);
|
||||
oStream.writeInt(1);
|
||||
oStream.writeLong(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)).length());
|
||||
oStream.writeLong(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA)).length());
|
||||
oStream.close();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static void assertBoundaries(String path, boolean expectMmappable, long[] boundaries)
|
||||
{
|
||||
long length = new File(path).length();
|
||||
long prev = boundaries[0];
|
||||
for (int i = 1 ; i <= boundaries.length && prev < length ; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
long boundary = i == boundaries.length ? length : boundaries[i];
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(String.format("[%d, %d), %d of %d", boundary, prev, i, boundaries.length),
|
||||
expectMmappable, boundary - prev <= Integer.MAX_VALUE);
|
||||
prev = boundary;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue