mirror of https://github.com/dspinellis/UMLGraph
Merge 6ced3aaf1f into e83df07d5f
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initial()
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compound_state(Application)
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state(A, Non Hire)
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styles(node, [fontname=Helvetica, fontcolor=red])
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state(B, New Hire,[entry/Candidate Hire, do/Add Employee])
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compound_end()
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state(C, Employee, [entry/Intake New Employee])
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state(D, Retiree, [do/Employee Retirement])
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state(E, Former Employee, [do/Terminate, exit/Archive])
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final()
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transition(initial, B, Accepts offer)
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transition(initial, A, Rejects offer)
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transition(B, C, Begins work)
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transition(C, C, Boring Reality)
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transition(C, D, Employee Retires, [color=blue])
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transition(C, E, Employee Terminates, [color=red])
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transition(D, final)
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stategraph
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========
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Stategraph is a python script which allows the declarative specification and drawing of UML state diagrams.
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How to use it:
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--------
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1) Use the commands stated below to declare a state diagram and save it in a text file.
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2) Change your directory to the place where both the script and the text file are located
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3) Run the script as stated below
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4) At the test-output directory you will find the diagram in the format you provided.
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State diagram commands
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--------
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state(id, name, events[])
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-description:Creates a state
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-arguments: id: Unique identifier for the state inside the source (mandatory).
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name: Caption to be displayed (defaults to the state id).
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events[]: Events of the state (optional).
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transition(source, target, label, styling[])
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-description:Creates a transition
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-arguments: source: Source state identifier (mandatory).
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target: Target state identifier (mandatory).
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label: Caption to be displayed near the transition (optional).
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styling[]: Array of styling attributes to be applied (optional).
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initial()
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-description:The initial state. To be referred as initial when referenced in a transition.
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final()
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-description:The final state. To be referred as final when referenced in a transition.
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compound_state(name)
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-description: Creates a subgraph which includes states and transitions
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-arguments: name (optional)
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compound_end()
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-description: Ends the compound state
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styles(element, styling[])
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-description: Applies styling to the element specified
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-arguments: element (mandatory), styling[] (mandatory)
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note(id, note)
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-description: Applies a note to the state specified
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-arguments: node_id (mandatory), note (mandatory)
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Running the script
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------------
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Run the script as stategraph.py [-o output_file] [-v] [input file]
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1) If an output file is not specified a pdf is generated using
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the name of the input file.
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2) The -v parameter will open the diagram for you to view
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example: Running the script as stategraph.py -recruitment.txt -v -o recruitment.png
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will create a png file called recruitment in the test-output directory as well as
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open the file right away.
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Example
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-------
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A full example containing both the declaration and the resulting diagram can be found
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under the stategraph example directory.
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The example is called recruitment.txt and the generated pdf is called
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recruitment.pdf
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Support
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-------
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If you are having issues, please let us know.
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Contact at: alkisplas@gmail.com
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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from graphviz import Digraph
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from pyparsing import *
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import argparse
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import os
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# -----Parser-----
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LP, RP, LB, RB = map(Suppress, "()[]") # those will be skipped when iterating
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tokens = "+" + "'" + "=" + "/" + "_"
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item = originalTextFor(OneOrMore(Word(alphanums + tokens))) # originalText keeps the whitespaces between words
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table = LB + item + ZeroOrMore(Suppress(Literal(",")) + item) + RB # table: [item, item, ...]
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argument = item | Group(table) # argument = item or [item, item, ...]
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listOfItems = Optional(argument + ZeroOrMore(Suppress(Literal(",")) + argument)) # LoI: [argument, argument, ...]
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sentence = item.setResultsName("action") + LP + listOfItems.setResultsName("args") + RP # sentence: item(LoI)
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rule = OneOrMore(Group(sentence)) # rule: sentence, sentence, ...
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def add_state(graph, args_list):
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""" Creates the state based on the arguments given
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:param args_list:
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args_list[0]: Unique identifier for the state inside the source(MANDATORY).
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args_list[1]: Caption to be displayed (defaults to the state id).
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args_list[2]: Events of the state(OPTIONAL).
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"""
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if len(args_list) > 3 or len(args_list) == 0:
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raise Exception("states must follow the pattern: (id (mandatory), name (mandatory), "
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"events[](optional), style[](optional))")
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else:
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if len(args_list) == 2:
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graph.node(args_list[0], args_list[1])
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elif len(args_list) == 3:
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graph.node(args_list[0], shape="record", label="<f0>" + args_list[1] + "|<f1>" +
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'\\n'.join([str(lst) for lst in args_list[2]]))
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def add_transition(graph, args_list):
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""" Creates the transition based on the arguments given
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:param args_list :
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args_list[0]: Source state identifier(MANDATORY).
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args_list[1]: Target state identifier(MANDATORY).
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args_list[2]: Caption to be displayed near the transition(OPTIONAL).
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args_list[3]: Any styling to be applied(OPTIONAL).
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"""
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if len(args_list) > 4 or len(args_list) < 2:
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raise Exception("transitions must follow the pattern: "
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"(source (mandatory), target (mandatory), label (optional), styling[] (optional))")
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else:
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if len(args_list) == 2:
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graph.edge(args_list[0], args_list[1])
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elif len(args_list) == 3:
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graph.edge(args_list[0], args_list[1], args_list[2])
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else:
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# turns the args_list to a styling dictionary
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styles = list_to_dict(args_list[3])
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graph.edge(args_list[0], args_list[1], args_list[2], styles)
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def apply_styles(graph, args_list):
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element = args_list[0] # where the styling will be applied (graph, node, edge)
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styles = list_to_dict(args_list[1])
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if element == 'graph':
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graph.graph_attr.update(styles)
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elif element == 'node':
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graph.node_attr.update(styles)
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elif element == 'edge':
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graph.edge_attr.update(styles)
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else:
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raise Exception("styling must be applied to either graphs, nodes or edges")
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def add_note(graph, args_list):
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note_name = "note" + args_list[0] # unique note name
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graph.node(note_name, args_list[1], shape="note")
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graph.edge(note_name, args_list[0], arrowhead="none", style="dashed")
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def initial(graph):
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graph.node("initial", shape="circle", style="filled", fillcolor="black", label="", width='0.3')
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def final(graph):
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graph.node("final", shape="doublecircle", style="filled", fillcolor="black", label="", width='0.3')
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def compound_state(args_list):
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g2 = Digraph('cluster_g2') # subgraph's name MUST start with cluster_
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g2.body.extend(['rankdir=LR'])
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g2.body.append('color=black')
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g2.body.append('style=rounded')
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if args_list:
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label = args_list[0]
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g2.body.append('labeljust=center')
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g2.body.append('label="' + label + '"')
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return g2
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def list_to_dict(alist):
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""" Takes the list that contains the styling arguments to be applied
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and turns it to a dictionary which graphviz understands
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"""
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changed_dict = {}
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for each_item in alist:
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a = each_item.split("=")
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changed_dict[a[0]] = a[1]
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return changed_dict
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def parse_and_draw(graph, script):
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""" Parses every line of the script and calls
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an add method depending on that line's action command
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:param graph: current graph being used
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:param script: txt file being parsed
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"""
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entry = graph
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try:
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for line in rule.parseString(script):
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if line.action == "initial":
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initial(graph)
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if line.action == "final":
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final(graph)
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if line.action == "state":
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try:
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add_state(graph, line.args)
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except Exception as e:
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raise Exception(str(e))
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if line.action == "transition":
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try:
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add_transition(graph, line.args)
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except Exception as e:
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raise Exception(str(e))
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if line.action == "note":
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add_note(graph, line.args)
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if line.action == "styles":
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apply_styles(graph, line.args)
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if line.action == "compound_state":
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graph = compound_state(line.args)
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if line.action == "compound_end":
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entry.subgraph(graph)
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graph = entry
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return graph
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except Exception as e:
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print "could not draw diagram because: " + str(e)
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def render_graph(cmd_args, graph):
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""" Renders the graph and generates the output files as specified by the user
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If an output file is not specified. A pdf is generated using
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the name of the input file.
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The extension dot is erased because the format function can't handle it.
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:param cmd_args: contains the input file, the viewing preference and the output file
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:param graph: graph to render
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"""
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if cmd_args.output is not None:
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filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext(cmd_args.output)
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else:
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filename = os.path.splitext(cmd_args.filename)[0]
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file_extension = 'pdf'
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graph.format = file_extension.replace('.', '')
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graph.render('test-output/' + filename, view=cmd_args.view)
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# parse cmd arguments
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("filename")
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parser.add_argument("-v", "--view", action="store_true", default=False)
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parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", type=str)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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with open(args.filename) as f:
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content = f.read().splitlines()
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script = "\n".join(content)
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g1 = Digraph('g1', node_attr={'shape': 'box', 'style': 'rounded'})
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g1.body.extend(['rankdir=LR']) # graph's direction left-->right
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render_graph(args, parse_and_draw(g1, script))
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