---
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025-2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
title: Tool Calling
subtitle: Connect Dynamo to external tools and services using function calling
---

You can connect Dynamo to external tools and services using function calling (also known as tool calling). By providing a list of available functions, Dynamo can choose
to output function arguments for the relevant function(s) which you can execute to augment the prompt with relevant external information.

Tool calling (AKA function calling) is controlled using the `tool_choice` and `tools` request parameters.

## Prerequisites

To enable this feature, you should set the following flag while launching the backend worker

- `--dyn-tool-call-parser`: select the tool call parser from the supported list below

```bash
# <backend> can be sglang, trtllm, vllm, etc. based on your installation
python -m dynamo.<backend> --help
```

> [!NOTE]
> If no tool call parser is provided by the user, Dynamo will try to use default tool call parsing based on &lt;TOOLCALL&gt; and &lt;|python_tag|&gt; tool tags.

> [!TIP]
> If your model's default chat template doesn't support tool calling, but the model itself does, you can specify a custom chat template per worker
> with `python -m dynamo.<backend> --custom-jinja-template </path/to/template.jinja>`.

> [!TIP]
> If your model also emits reasoning content that should be separated from normal output, see [Reasoning](reasoning.md) for the supported `--dyn-reasoning-parser` values.

## Supported Tool Call Parsers

The tool call parser names currently supported in the codebase are:

| Parser Name | Typical Models / Format |
|-------------|-------------------------|
| `deepseek_v3` | `deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3`, `deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1`, `deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528` |
| `deepseek_v3_1` | `deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1` |
| `deepseek_v3_2` | DeepSeek V3.2 DSML tool calling (`<｜DSML｜function_calls>...`) |
| `default` | Dynamo's fallback parser for &lt;TOOLCALL&gt; and &lt;|python_tag|&gt; tool tags when no explicit parser is configured |
| `glm47` | `zai-org/GLM-4.7` |
| `harmony` | `openai/gpt-oss-*` |
| `hermes` | `Qwen/Qwen2.5-*`, `Qwen/QwQ-32B`, `NousResearch/Hermes-2-Pro-*`, `NousResearch/Hermes-2-Theta-*`, `NousResearch/Hermes-3-*` |
| `jamba` | `ai21labs/AI21-Jamba-*-1.5`, `ai21labs/AI21-Jamba-*-1.6`, `ai21labs/AI21-Jamba-*-1.7` |
| `kimi_k2` | `moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Thinking*`, `moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct*`, `moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5*`; currently requires converting `tiktoken.model` to `tokenizers.json` |
| `llama3_json` | `meta-llama/Llama-3.1-*`, `meta-llama/Llama-3.2-*` |
| `minimax_m2` | MiniMax M2.1 XML-style tool calling (`<minimax:tool_call>...`) |
| `mistral` | `mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3` and other Mistral models that emit `[TOOL_CALLS]...[/TOOL_CALLS]` |
| `nemotron_deci` | `nvidia/nemotron-*` |
| `nemotron_nano` | `nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-*`; uses the same tool-call format as `qwen3_coder` |
| `phi4` | `Phi-4-*` |
| `pythonic` | `meta-llama/Llama-4-*` |
| `qwen3_coder` | XML-style tool calling such as `<tool_call><function=...>` |

> [!TIP]
> For Kimi K2.5 thinking models, pair `--dyn-tool-call-parser kimi_k2` with
> `--dyn-reasoning-parser kimi_k25` from [Reasoning](reasoning.md) so that both `<think>` blocks and tool calls
> are parsed correctly from the same response.

## Examples

### Launch Dynamo Frontend and Backend

```bash
# launch backend worker
python -m dynamo.vllm --model openai/gpt-oss-20b --dyn-tool-call-parser harmony

# launch frontend worker
python -m dynamo.frontend
```

### Tool Calling Request Examples

- Example 1
```python
from openai import OpenAI
import json

client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8081/v1", api_key="dummy")

def get_weather(location: str, unit: str):
    return f"Getting the weather for {location} in {unit}..."
tool_functions = {"get_weather": get_weather}

tools = [{
    "type": "function",
    "function": {
        "name": "get_weather",
        "description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
        "parameters": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "location": {"type": "string", "description": "City and state, e.g., 'San Francisco, CA'"},
                "unit": {"type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"]}
            },
            "required": ["location", "unit"]
        }
    }
}]

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="openai/gpt-oss-20b",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather like in San Francisco in Celsius?"}],
    tools=tools,
    tool_choice="auto",
    max_tokens=10000
)
print(f"{response}")
tool_call = response.choices[0].message.tool_calls[0].function
print(f"Function called: {tool_call.name}")
print(f"Arguments: {tool_call.arguments}")
print(f"Result: {tool_functions[tool_call.name](**json.loads(tool_call.arguments))}")
```

- Example 2
```python

# Use tools defined in example 1

time_tool = {
    "type": "function",
    "function": {
        "name": "get_current_time_nyc",
        "description": "Get the current time in NYC.",
        "parameters": {}
    }
}


tools.append(time_tool)

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "What's the current time in New York?"}
]


response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="openai/gpt-oss-20b", #client.models.list().data[1].id,
    messages=messages,
    tools=tools,
    tool_choice="auto",
    max_tokens=100,
)
print(f"{response}")
tool_call = response.choices[0].message.tool_calls[0].function
print(f"Function called: {tool_call.name}")
print(f"Arguments: {tool_call.arguments}")
```

- Example 3


```python

tools = [
    {
        "type": "function",
        "function": {
            "name": "get_tourist_attractions",
            "description": "Get a list of top tourist attractions for a given city.",
            "parameters": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "city": {
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "The name of the city to find attractions for.",
                    }
                },
                "required": ["city"],
            },
        },
    },
]

def get_messages():
    return [
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": (
                "I'm planning a trip to Tokyo next week. what are some top tourist attractions in Tokyo? "
            ),
        },
    ]


messages = get_messages()

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="openai/gpt-oss-20b",
    messages=messages,
    tools=tools,
    tool_choice="auto",
    max_tokens=100,
)
print(f"{response}")
tool_call = response.choices[0].message.tool_calls[0].function
print(f"Function called: {tool_call.name}")
print(f"Arguments: {tool_call.arguments}")
```
