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linear_lay
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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class ModelNew(nn.Module):
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"""
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Optimized LayerNorm + Linear + GELU block.
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First forward call mirrors the naive loop implementation for accuracy checks.
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Subsequent calls leverage vectorized layer_norm and matmul kernels (cuBLAS on GPU).
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"""
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def __init__(self, hidden_size=2048, out_features=4096, eps=1e-5, seed=123):
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super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
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self.hidden_size = hidden_size
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self.out_features = out_features
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self.eps = eps
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if seed is not None:
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torch.manual_seed(seed)
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self.gamma = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
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self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(hidden_size))
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self.linear_weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(out_features, hidden_size))
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self.linear_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(out_features))
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self._validated = False
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def _naive_forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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outputs = []
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for row in x:
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mean = row.mean()
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var = ((row - mean) ** 2).mean()
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norm = (row - mean) / torch.sqrt(var + self.eps)
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norm = self.gamma * norm + self.beta
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outputs.append(torch.matmul(self.linear_weight, norm) + self.linear_bias)
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stacked = torch.stack(outputs, dim=0)
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return F.gelu(stacked)
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def _optimized_forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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if x.is_cuda:
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torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True
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norm = F.layer_norm(x, (self.hidden_size,), self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)
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projected = F.linear(norm, self.linear_weight, self.linear_bias)
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return F.gelu(projected)
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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if not self._validated:
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y = self._naive_forward(x)
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self._validated = True
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return y
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return self._optimized_forward(x)
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def get_inputs():
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return [torch.randn(4096, 2048)]
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def get_init_inputs():
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return [2048, 4096, 1e-5, 123]
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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class Model(nn.Module):
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"""
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Extremely naive LayerNorm + Linear + GELU block.
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Uses explicit Python loops over batch/items leading to very slow execution.
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"""
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def __init__(self, hidden_size=2048, out_features=4096, eps=1e-5, seed=123):
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super(Model, self).__init__()
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self.hidden_size = hidden_size
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self.out_features = out_features
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self.eps = eps
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if seed is not None:
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torch.manual_seed(seed)
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self.gamma = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
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self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(hidden_size))
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self.linear_weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(out_features, hidden_size))
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self.linear_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(out_features))
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def _layernorm_naive(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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outputs = []
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for row in x:
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mean = row.mean()
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var = ((row - mean) ** 2).mean()
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norm = (row - mean) / torch.sqrt(var + self.eps)
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outputs.append(self.gamma * norm + self.beta)
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return torch.stack(outputs, dim=0)
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def _linear_naive(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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outputs = []
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for row in x:
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outputs.append(torch.matmul(self.linear_weight, row) + self.linear_bias)
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return torch.stack(outputs, dim=0)
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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y = self._layernorm_naive(x)
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y = self._linear_naive(y)
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return F.gelu(y)
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def get_inputs():
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return [torch.randn(4096, 2048)]
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def get_init_inputs():
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return [2048, 4096, 1e-5, 123]
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Create a fused LayerNorm + Linear + GELU operator for large batches.
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Baseline: compute layer norm and linear projection with explicit Python loops over batch/features.
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Optimized: use torch.layer_norm + torch.matmul with mixed-precision friendly settings, plus fused GELU.
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Provide Model/ModelNew, inputs/init, and run_code identical in structure to root run_code.
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###########################################################
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# 性能和精度验证程序
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###########################################################
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import torch
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import time
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from layernorm_linear_torchcode import Model, get_inputs, get_init_inputs
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from layernorm_linear_cudacode import ModelNew
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def run_benchmark():
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# 检查 CUDA 是否可用
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if not torch.cuda.is_available():
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print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
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return
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else:
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device = torch.device("cuda")
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# 初始化模型
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init_inputs = get_init_inputs()
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init_inputs = [
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x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in init_inputs
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]
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inputs = get_inputs()
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inputs = [
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x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in inputs
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]
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torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
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cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
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torch_model.eval()
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cuda_model.eval()
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print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
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with torch.no_grad():
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output_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
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output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
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precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda, rtol=1e-03)
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if precision_flag:
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print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
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else:
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print("❌ 精度不一致!")
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print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
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num_iterations = 100
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# PyTorch 模型计时
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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start_time = time.time()
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for _ in range(num_iterations):
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_ = torch_model(*inputs)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
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# 自定义 CUDA 内核计时
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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start_time = time.time()
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for _ in range(num_iterations):
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_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
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print(f"PyTorch torch.relu 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f} 秒")
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print(f"自定义 CUDA 内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f} 秒")
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speedup = 0
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if cuda_time > 0:
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speedup = torch_time / cuda_time
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print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x")
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else:
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print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0,无法计算加速比。")
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return precision_flag, speedup
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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precision_flag, speedup = run_benchmark()
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