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efd8f05697 |
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import torch
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from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
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source = """
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#include <torch/extension.h>
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#include <cuda_runtime.h>
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__global__ void gtu_kernel(const float* x, float* y, int D, long long rows) {
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long long idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
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long long stride = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
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long long total = rows * (long long)D;
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for (long long t = idx; t < total; t += stride) {
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long long row = t / D;
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int col = (int)(t % D);
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long long base = row * (long long)(2 * D);
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float a = x[base + col];
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float b = x[base + D + col];
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float ta = tanhf(a);
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float sb = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-b));
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y[t] = ta * sb;
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}
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}
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torch::Tensor gtu_cuda(torch::Tensor x) {
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auto x_contig = x.contiguous();
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long long rows = 1;
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for (int i = 0; i < x_contig.dim() - 1; ++i) rows *= x_contig.size(i);
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int D = (int)(x_contig.size(-1) / 2);
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auto y = torch::empty({rows, D}, x_contig.options());
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int block = 512;
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long long total = rows * (long long)D;
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long long grid = (total + block - 1) / block;
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grid = grid > 65535 ? 65535 : grid;
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gtu_kernel<<<(int)grid, block>>>(x_contig.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), D, rows);
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return y;
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}
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"""
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cpp_source = """
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torch::Tensor gtu_cuda(torch::Tensor x);
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"""
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ops = load_inline(
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name="gtu",
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cpp_sources=cpp_source,
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cuda_sources=source,
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functions=["gtu_cuda"],
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verbose=True
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)
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class ModelNew(torch.nn.Module):
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def __init__(self):
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super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
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self.ops = ops
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def forward(self, x):
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return self.ops.gtu_cuda(x)
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独特融合算子:GTU(tanh(a) * sigmoid(b))。输入最后维度为 2D,按行拆分为 a 与 b,一次内核完成融合。
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torchcode.py:参考实现,按最后维切分并组合。
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cudacode.py:`__global__ void gtu_kernel(...)` 完成融合计算。
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run_code.py:比较精度与性能(100 次迭代,`rtol=1e-03`)。
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###########################################################
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# 性能和精度验证程序
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###########################################################
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import time
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from torchcode import Model,get_inputs,get_init_inputs
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from cudacode import ModelNew
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def run_benchmark():
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if not torch.cuda.is_available():
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print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
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return
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else:
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device = torch.device("cuda")
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init_inputs = get_init_inputs()
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init_inputs = [
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x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in init_inputs
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]
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inputs = get_inputs()
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inputs = [
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x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in inputs
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]
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torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
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cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
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torch_model.eval()
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cuda_model.eval()
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print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
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with torch.no_grad():
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output_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
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output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
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precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda,rtol=1e-03)
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if precision_flag:
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print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
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else:
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print("❌ 精度不一致!")
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diff = (output_torch - output_cuda).abs().max().item()
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print(f"最大绝对误差: {diff}")
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print(f"输出张量形状: torch={tuple(output_torch.shape)}, cuda={tuple(output_cuda.shape)}")
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print(f"数据类型: torch={output_torch.dtype}, cuda={output_cuda.dtype}")
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print(f"设备: torch={output_torch.device}, cuda={output_cuda.device}")
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print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
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num_iterations = 100
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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start_time = time.time()
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for _ in range(num_iterations):
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_ = torch_model(*inputs)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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start_time = time.time()
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for _ in range(num_iterations):
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_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
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print(f"PyTorch GTU 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f} 秒")
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print(f"自定义 CUDA 融合内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f} 秒")
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speedup = 0
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if cuda_time > 0:
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speedup = torch_time / cuda_time
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print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x")
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else:
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print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0,无法计算加速比。")
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return precision_flag,speedup
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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precision_flag,speedup = run_benchmark()
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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class Model(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self):
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super(Model, self).__init__()
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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D = x.size(-1) // 2
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a = x[..., :D]
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b = x[..., D:]
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return torch.tanh(a) * torch.sigmoid(b)
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batch_size = 16
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dim_half = 16384
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dim = dim_half * 2
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def get_inputs():
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x = torch.randn(batch_size, dim)
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return [x]
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def get_init_inputs():
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return []
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