TencentOS-kernel/Documentation
Konstantin Khlebnikov 3242a4d139 block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks
commit 2b8bd423614c595540eaadcfbc702afe8e155e50 upstream.

Currently io_ticks is approximated by adding one at each start and end of
requests if jiffies counter has changed. This works perfectly for requests
shorter than a jiffy or if one of requests starts/ends at each jiffy.

If disk executes just one request at a time and they are longer than two
jiffies then only first and last jiffies will be accounted.

Fix is simple: at the end of request add up into io_ticks jiffies passed
since last update rather than just one jiffy.

Example: common HDD executes random read 4k requests around 12ms.

fio --name=test --filename=/dev/sdb --rw=randread --direct=1 --runtime=30 &
iostat -x 10 sdb

Note changes of iostat's "%util" 8,43% -> 99,99% before/after patch:

Before:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdb               0,00     0,00   82,60    0,00   330,40     0,00     8,00     0,96   12,09   12,09    0,00   1,02   8,43

After:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdb               0,00     0,00   82,50    0,00   330,00     0,00     8,00     1,00   12,10   12,10    0,00  12,12  99,99

Now io_ticks does not loose time between start and end of requests, but
for queue-depth > 1 some I/O time between adjacent starts might be lost.

For load estimation "%util" is not as useful as average queue length,
but it clearly shows how often disk queue is completely empty.

Fixes: 5b18b5a73760 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
From: "Banerjee, Debabrata" <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-16 16:37:50 +08:00
..
ABI iio: improve IIO_CONCENTRATION channel type description 2021-03-16 16:33:28 +08:00
EDID Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
PCI Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
RCU Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
accounting Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
admin-guide block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks 2021-03-16 16:37:50 +08:00
arm Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
arm64 arm64: errata: Hide CTR_EL0.DIC on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 2021-03-16 16:26:43 +08:00
block Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
bpf Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
cdrom Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
core-api Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
cpu-freq Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
crypto Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
dev-tools Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
devicetree gpio/aspeed-sgpio: enable access to all 80 input & output sgpios 2021-03-16 16:37:49 +08:00
doc-guide Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
driver-api ata: make qc_prep return ata_completion_errors 2021-03-16 16:37:41 +08:00
fault-injection Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
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filesystems affs: fix basic permission bits to actually work 2021-03-16 16:35:42 +08:00
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kbuild kbuild: support LLVM=1 to switch the default tools to Clang/LLVM 2021-03-16 16:34:25 +08:00
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openrisc Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
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sh Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove now-unnecessary XPS 13 headphone noise fixups 2021-03-16 16:26:01 +08:00
sparc Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
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sphinx-static Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
spi Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
target Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
timers Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
trace Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
translations Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
usb Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
userspace-api Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
virt x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit 2021-03-16 16:29:22 +08:00
virtual Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
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w1 Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
watchdog Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
x86 Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
xtensa Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
.gitignore Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
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Changes Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
CodingStyle Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
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DMA-ISA-LPC.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
DMA-attributes.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
IPMI.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
IRQ-affinity.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
IRQ-domain.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
IRQ.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
Kconfig Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
Makefile Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
SubmittingPatches Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
atomic_bitops.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
atomic_t.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
conf.py Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
crc32.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
debugging-modules.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
digsig.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
docutils.conf Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
dontdiff Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
futex-requeue-pi.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
hwspinlock.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
index.rst Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
io-mapping.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
io_ordering.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
irqflags-tracing.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
kobject.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
kprobes.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
kref.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
logo.gif Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
lzo.txt lib/lzo: fix ambiguous encoding bug in lzo-rle 2021-03-16 16:29:03 +08:00
mailbox.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
memory-barriers.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
nommu-mmap.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
padata.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
pi-futex.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
preempt-locking.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
rbtree.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
remoteproc.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
robust-futex-ABI.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
robust-futexes.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
rpmsg.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
speculation.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
static-keys.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
tee.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
this_cpu_ops.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
unaligned-memory-access.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00
xz.txt Init Repo base on linux 5.4.32 long term, and add base tlinux kernel interfaces. 2021-03-16 11:01:34 +08:00