435 lines
16 KiB
C++
435 lines
16 KiB
C++
//===- ConvertLaunchFuncToVulkanCalls.cpp - MLIR Vulkan conversion passes -===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements a pass to convert vulkan launch call into a sequence of
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// Vulkan runtime calls. The Vulkan runtime API surface is huge so currently we
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// don't expose separate external functions in IR for each of them, instead we
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// expose a few external functions to wrapper libraries which manages Vulkan
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// runtime.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "mlir/Conversion/GPUToVulkan/ConvertGPUToVulkanPass.h"
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#include "mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMDialect.h"
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#include "mlir/IR/Attributes.h"
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#include "mlir/IR/Builders.h"
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#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinOps.h"
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#include "mlir/Pass/Pass.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
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namespace mlir {
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#define GEN_PASS_DEF_CONVERTVULKANLAUNCHFUNCTOVULKANCALLS
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#include "mlir/Conversion/Passes.h.inc"
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} // namespace mlir
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using namespace mlir;
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static constexpr const char *kCInterfaceVulkanLaunch =
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"_mlir_ciface_vulkanLaunch";
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static constexpr const char *kDeinitVulkan = "deinitVulkan";
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static constexpr const char *kRunOnVulkan = "runOnVulkan";
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static constexpr const char *kInitVulkan = "initVulkan";
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static constexpr const char *kSetBinaryShader = "setBinaryShader";
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static constexpr const char *kSetEntryPoint = "setEntryPoint";
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static constexpr const char *kSetNumWorkGroups = "setNumWorkGroups";
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static constexpr const char *kSPIRVBinary = "SPIRV_BIN";
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static constexpr const char *kSPIRVBlobAttrName = "spirv_blob";
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static constexpr const char *kSPIRVEntryPointAttrName = "spirv_entry_point";
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static constexpr const char *kVulkanLaunch = "vulkanLaunch";
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namespace {
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/// A pass to convert vulkan launch call op into a sequence of Vulkan
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/// runtime calls in the following order:
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///
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/// * initVulkan -- initializes vulkan runtime
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/// * bindMemRef -- binds memref
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/// * setBinaryShader -- sets the binary shader data
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/// * setEntryPoint -- sets the entry point name
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/// * setNumWorkGroups -- sets the number of a local workgroups
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/// * runOnVulkan -- runs vulkan runtime
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/// * deinitVulkan -- deinitializes vulkan runtime
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///
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class VulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass
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: public impl::ConvertVulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsBase<
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VulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass> {
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private:
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void initializeCachedTypes() {
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llvmFloatType = Float32Type::get(&getContext());
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llvmVoidType = LLVM::LLVMVoidType::get(&getContext());
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llvmPointerType =
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LLVM::LLVMPointerType::get(IntegerType::get(&getContext(), 8));
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llvmInt32Type = IntegerType::get(&getContext(), 32);
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llvmInt64Type = IntegerType::get(&getContext(), 64);
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}
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Type getMemRefType(uint32_t rank, Type elemenType) {
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// According to the MLIR doc memref argument is converted into a
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// pointer-to-struct argument of type:
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// template <typename Elem, size_t Rank>
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// struct {
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// Elem *allocated;
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// Elem *aligned;
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// int64_t offset;
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// int64_t sizes[Rank]; // omitted when rank == 0
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// int64_t strides[Rank]; // omitted when rank == 0
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// };
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auto llvmPtrToElementType = LLVM::LLVMPointerType::get(elemenType);
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auto llvmArrayRankElementSizeType =
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LLVM::LLVMArrayType::get(getInt64Type(), rank);
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// Create a type
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// `!llvm<"{ `element-type`*, `element-type`*, i64,
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// [`rank` x i64], [`rank` x i64]}">`.
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return LLVM::LLVMStructType::getLiteral(
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&getContext(),
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{llvmPtrToElementType, llvmPtrToElementType, getInt64Type(),
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llvmArrayRankElementSizeType, llvmArrayRankElementSizeType});
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}
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Type getVoidType() { return llvmVoidType; }
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Type getPointerType() { return llvmPointerType; }
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Type getInt32Type() { return llvmInt32Type; }
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Type getInt64Type() { return llvmInt64Type; }
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/// Creates an LLVM global for the given `name`.
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Value createEntryPointNameConstant(StringRef name, Location loc,
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OpBuilder &builder);
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/// Declares all needed runtime functions.
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void declareVulkanFunctions(Location loc);
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/// Checks whether the given LLVM::CallOp is a vulkan launch call op.
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bool isVulkanLaunchCallOp(LLVM::CallOp callOp) {
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return (callOp.getCallee() && *callOp.getCallee() == kVulkanLaunch &&
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callOp.getNumOperands() >= kVulkanLaunchNumConfigOperands);
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}
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/// Checks whether the given LLVM::CallOp is a "ci_face" vulkan launch call
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/// op.
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bool isCInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp(LLVM::CallOp callOp) {
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return (callOp.getCallee() &&
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*callOp.getCallee() == kCInterfaceVulkanLaunch &&
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callOp.getNumOperands() >= kVulkanLaunchNumConfigOperands);
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}
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/// Translates the given `vulkanLaunchCallOp` to the sequence of Vulkan
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/// runtime calls.
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void translateVulkanLaunchCall(LLVM::CallOp vulkanLaunchCallOp);
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/// Creates call to `bindMemRef` for each memref operand.
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void createBindMemRefCalls(LLVM::CallOp vulkanLaunchCallOp,
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Value vulkanRuntime);
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/// Collects SPIRV attributes from the given `vulkanLaunchCallOp`.
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void collectSPIRVAttributes(LLVM::CallOp vulkanLaunchCallOp);
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/// Deduces a rank and element type from the given 'ptrToMemRefDescriptor`.
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LogicalResult deduceMemRefRankAndType(Value ptrToMemRefDescriptor,
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uint32_t &rank, Type &type);
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/// Returns a string representation from the given `type`.
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StringRef stringifyType(Type type) {
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if (type.isa<Float32Type>())
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return "Float";
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if (type.isa<Float16Type>())
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return "Half";
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if (auto intType = type.dyn_cast<IntegerType>()) {
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if (intType.getWidth() == 32)
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return "Int32";
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if (intType.getWidth() == 16)
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return "Int16";
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if (intType.getWidth() == 8)
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return "Int8";
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}
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llvm_unreachable("unsupported type");
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}
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public:
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void runOnOperation() override;
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private:
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Type llvmFloatType;
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Type llvmVoidType;
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Type llvmPointerType;
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Type llvmInt32Type;
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Type llvmInt64Type;
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// TODO: Use an associative array to support multiple vulkan launch calls.
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std::pair<StringAttr, StringAttr> spirvAttributes;
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/// The number of vulkan launch configuration operands, placed at the leading
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/// positions of the operand list.
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static constexpr unsigned kVulkanLaunchNumConfigOperands = 3;
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};
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} // namespace
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void VulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass::runOnOperation() {
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initializeCachedTypes();
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// Collect SPIR-V attributes such as `spirv_blob` and
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// `spirv_entry_point_name`.
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getOperation().walk([this](LLVM::CallOp op) {
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if (isVulkanLaunchCallOp(op))
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collectSPIRVAttributes(op);
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});
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// Convert vulkan launch call op into a sequence of Vulkan runtime calls.
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getOperation().walk([this](LLVM::CallOp op) {
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if (isCInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp(op))
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translateVulkanLaunchCall(op);
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});
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}
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void VulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass::collectSPIRVAttributes(
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LLVM::CallOp vulkanLaunchCallOp) {
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// Check that `kSPIRVBinary` and `kSPIRVEntryPoint` are present in attributes
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// for the given vulkan launch call.
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auto spirvBlobAttr =
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vulkanLaunchCallOp->getAttrOfType<StringAttr>(kSPIRVBlobAttrName);
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if (!spirvBlobAttr) {
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vulkanLaunchCallOp.emitError()
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<< "missing " << kSPIRVBlobAttrName << " attribute";
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return signalPassFailure();
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}
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auto spirvEntryPointNameAttr =
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vulkanLaunchCallOp->getAttrOfType<StringAttr>(kSPIRVEntryPointAttrName);
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if (!spirvEntryPointNameAttr) {
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vulkanLaunchCallOp.emitError()
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<< "missing " << kSPIRVEntryPointAttrName << " attribute";
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return signalPassFailure();
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}
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spirvAttributes = std::make_pair(spirvBlobAttr, spirvEntryPointNameAttr);
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}
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void VulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass::createBindMemRefCalls(
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LLVM::CallOp cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp, Value vulkanRuntime) {
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if (cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp.getNumOperands() ==
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kVulkanLaunchNumConfigOperands)
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return;
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OpBuilder builder(cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp);
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Location loc = cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp.getLoc();
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// Create LLVM constant for the descriptor set index.
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// Bind all memrefs to the `0` descriptor set, the same way as `GPUToSPIRV`
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// pass does.
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Value descriptorSet =
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builder.create<LLVM::ConstantOp>(loc, getInt32Type(), 0);
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for (const auto &en :
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llvm::enumerate(cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp.getOperands().drop_front(
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kVulkanLaunchNumConfigOperands))) {
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// Create LLVM constant for the descriptor binding index.
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Value descriptorBinding =
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builder.create<LLVM::ConstantOp>(loc, getInt32Type(), en.index());
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auto ptrToMemRefDescriptor = en.value();
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uint32_t rank = 0;
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Type type;
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if (failed(deduceMemRefRankAndType(ptrToMemRefDescriptor, rank, type))) {
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cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp.emitError()
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<< "invalid memref descriptor " << ptrToMemRefDescriptor.getType();
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return signalPassFailure();
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}
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auto symbolName =
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llvm::formatv("bindMemRef{0}D{1}", rank, stringifyType(type)).str();
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// Special case for fp16 type. Since it is not a supported type in C we use
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// int16_t and bitcast the descriptor.
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if (type.isa<Float16Type>()) {
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auto memRefTy = getMemRefType(rank, IntegerType::get(&getContext(), 16));
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ptrToMemRefDescriptor = builder.create<LLVM::BitcastOp>(
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loc, LLVM::LLVMPointerType::get(memRefTy), ptrToMemRefDescriptor);
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}
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// Create call to `bindMemRef`.
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builder.create<LLVM::CallOp>(
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loc, TypeRange(), StringRef(symbolName.data(), symbolName.size()),
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ValueRange{vulkanRuntime, descriptorSet, descriptorBinding,
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ptrToMemRefDescriptor});
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}
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}
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LogicalResult VulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass::deduceMemRefRankAndType(
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Value ptrToMemRefDescriptor, uint32_t &rank, Type &type) {
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auto llvmPtrDescriptorTy =
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ptrToMemRefDescriptor.getType().dyn_cast<LLVM::LLVMPointerType>();
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if (!llvmPtrDescriptorTy)
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return failure();
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auto llvmDescriptorTy =
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llvmPtrDescriptorTy.getElementType().dyn_cast<LLVM::LLVMStructType>();
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// template <typename Elem, size_t Rank>
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// struct {
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// Elem *allocated;
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// Elem *aligned;
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// int64_t offset;
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// int64_t sizes[Rank]; // omitted when rank == 0
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// int64_t strides[Rank]; // omitted when rank == 0
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// };
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if (!llvmDescriptorTy)
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return failure();
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type = llvmDescriptorTy.getBody()[0]
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.cast<LLVM::LLVMPointerType>()
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.getElementType();
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if (llvmDescriptorTy.getBody().size() == 3) {
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rank = 0;
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return success();
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}
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rank = llvmDescriptorTy.getBody()[3]
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.cast<LLVM::LLVMArrayType>()
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.getNumElements();
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return success();
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}
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void VulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass::declareVulkanFunctions(Location loc) {
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ModuleOp module = getOperation();
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auto builder = OpBuilder::atBlockEnd(module.getBody());
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if (!module.lookupSymbol(kSetEntryPoint)) {
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builder.create<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp>(
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loc, kSetEntryPoint,
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LLVM::LLVMFunctionType::get(getVoidType(),
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{getPointerType(), getPointerType()}));
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}
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if (!module.lookupSymbol(kSetNumWorkGroups)) {
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builder.create<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp>(
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loc, kSetNumWorkGroups,
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LLVM::LLVMFunctionType::get(getVoidType(),
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{getPointerType(), getInt64Type(),
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getInt64Type(), getInt64Type()}));
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}
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if (!module.lookupSymbol(kSetBinaryShader)) {
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builder.create<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp>(
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loc, kSetBinaryShader,
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LLVM::LLVMFunctionType::get(
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getVoidType(),
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{getPointerType(), getPointerType(), getInt32Type()}));
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}
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if (!module.lookupSymbol(kRunOnVulkan)) {
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builder.create<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp>(
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loc, kRunOnVulkan,
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LLVM::LLVMFunctionType::get(getVoidType(), {getPointerType()}));
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}
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for (unsigned i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
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SmallVector<Type, 5> types{
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Float32Type::get(&getContext()), IntegerType::get(&getContext(), 32),
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IntegerType::get(&getContext(), 16), IntegerType::get(&getContext(), 8),
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Float16Type::get(&getContext())};
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for (auto type : types) {
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std::string fnName = "bindMemRef" + std::to_string(i) + "D" +
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std::string(stringifyType(type));
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if (type.isa<Float16Type>())
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type = IntegerType::get(&getContext(), 16);
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if (!module.lookupSymbol(fnName)) {
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auto fnType = LLVM::LLVMFunctionType::get(
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getVoidType(),
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{getPointerType(), getInt32Type(), getInt32Type(),
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LLVM::LLVMPointerType::get(getMemRefType(i, type))},
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/*isVarArg=*/false);
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builder.create<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp>(loc, fnName, fnType);
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}
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}
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}
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if (!module.lookupSymbol(kInitVulkan)) {
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builder.create<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp>(
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loc, kInitVulkan, LLVM::LLVMFunctionType::get(getPointerType(), {}));
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}
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if (!module.lookupSymbol(kDeinitVulkan)) {
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builder.create<LLVM::LLVMFuncOp>(
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loc, kDeinitVulkan,
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LLVM::LLVMFunctionType::get(getVoidType(), {getPointerType()}));
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}
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}
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Value VulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass::createEntryPointNameConstant(
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StringRef name, Location loc, OpBuilder &builder) {
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SmallString<16> shaderName(name.begin(), name.end());
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// Append `\0` to follow C style string given that LLVM::createGlobalString()
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// won't handle this directly for us.
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shaderName.push_back('\0');
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std::string entryPointGlobalName = (name + "_spv_entry_point_name").str();
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return LLVM::createGlobalString(loc, builder, entryPointGlobalName,
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shaderName, LLVM::Linkage::Internal);
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}
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void VulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass::translateVulkanLaunchCall(
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LLVM::CallOp cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp) {
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OpBuilder builder(cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp);
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Location loc = cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp.getLoc();
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// Create call to `initVulkan`.
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auto initVulkanCall = builder.create<LLVM::CallOp>(
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loc, TypeRange{getPointerType()}, kInitVulkan);
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// The result of `initVulkan` function is a pointer to Vulkan runtime, we
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// need to pass that pointer to each Vulkan runtime call.
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auto vulkanRuntime = initVulkanCall.getResult();
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// Create LLVM global with SPIR-V binary data, so we can pass a pointer with
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// that data to runtime call.
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Value ptrToSPIRVBinary = LLVM::createGlobalString(
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loc, builder, kSPIRVBinary, spirvAttributes.first.getValue(),
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LLVM::Linkage::Internal);
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// Create LLVM constant for the size of SPIR-V binary shader.
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Value binarySize = builder.create<LLVM::ConstantOp>(
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loc, getInt32Type(), spirvAttributes.first.getValue().size());
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// Create call to `bindMemRef` for each memref operand.
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createBindMemRefCalls(cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp, vulkanRuntime);
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// Create call to `setBinaryShader` runtime function with the given pointer to
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// SPIR-V binary and binary size.
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builder.create<LLVM::CallOp>(
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loc, TypeRange(), kSetBinaryShader,
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ValueRange{vulkanRuntime, ptrToSPIRVBinary, binarySize});
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// Create LLVM global with entry point name.
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Value entryPointName = createEntryPointNameConstant(
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spirvAttributes.second.getValue(), loc, builder);
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// Create call to `setEntryPoint` runtime function with the given pointer to
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// entry point name.
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builder.create<LLVM::CallOp>(loc, TypeRange(), kSetEntryPoint,
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ValueRange{vulkanRuntime, entryPointName});
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// Create number of local workgroup for each dimension.
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builder.create<LLVM::CallOp>(
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loc, TypeRange(), kSetNumWorkGroups,
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ValueRange{vulkanRuntime, cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp.getOperand(0),
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cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp.getOperand(1),
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cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp.getOperand(2)});
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// Create call to `runOnVulkan` runtime function.
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builder.create<LLVM::CallOp>(loc, TypeRange(), kRunOnVulkan,
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ValueRange{vulkanRuntime});
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// Create call to 'deinitVulkan' runtime function.
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builder.create<LLVM::CallOp>(loc, TypeRange(), kDeinitVulkan,
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ValueRange{vulkanRuntime});
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// Declare runtime functions.
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declareVulkanFunctions(loc);
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cInterfaceVulkanLaunchCallOp.erase();
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}
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std::unique_ptr<mlir::OperationPass<mlir::ModuleOp>>
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mlir::createConvertVulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass() {
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return std::make_unique<VulkanLaunchFuncToVulkanCallsPass>();
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}
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