finish prototype-cosine-gate #36

This commit is contained in:
Ljy123 2025-12-03 23:28:58 +08:00
parent 10eed82956
commit c5dafff0aa
4 changed files with 187 additions and 0 deletions

103
S1/Ljy123_#36/cudacode.py Normal file
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import torch
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
__inline__ __device__ float warpReduceSum(float val){
for(int offset=16; offset>0; offset>>=1){
val += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset);
}
return val;
}
__global__ void proto_cos_gate_kernel(const float* x, const float* p, float* y, int B, int D, float alpha, float beta){
int b = blockIdx.x;
int tid = threadIdx.x;
int lane = tid & 31;
int warpId = tid >> 5;
extern __shared__ float sh[];
float s_dot = 0.0f;
float s_x2 = 0.0f;
float s_p2 = 0.0f;
for(int i = tid; i < D; i += blockDim.x){
float xv = x[b * D + i];
float pv = p[i];
s_dot += xv * pv;
s_x2 += xv * xv;
s_p2 += pv * pv;
}
s_dot = warpReduceSum(s_dot);
s_x2 = warpReduceSum(s_x2);
s_p2 = warpReduceSum(s_p2);
if(lane == 0){
sh[warpId] = s_dot;
sh[warpId + ((blockDim.x + 31)>>5)] = s_x2;
sh[warpId + 2*((blockDim.x + 31)>>5)] = s_p2;
}
__syncthreads();
float dot = 0.0f, x2 = 0.0f, p2 = 0.0f;
if(warpId == 0){
int WN = ((blockDim.x + 31)>>5);
float vd = (lane < WN) ? sh[lane] : 0.0f;
float vx = (lane < WN) ? sh[WN + lane] : 0.0f;
float vp = (lane < WN) ? sh[2*WN + lane] : 0.0f;
vd = warpReduceSum(vd);
vx = warpReduceSum(vx);
vp = warpReduceSum(vp);
if(lane == 0){
sh[0] = vd;
sh[1] = vx;
sh[2] = vp;
}
}
__syncthreads();
dot = sh[0]; x2 = sh[1]; p2 = sh[2];
float nx = sqrtf(x2 + 1e-8f);
float np = sqrtf(p2 + 1e-8f);
float cosv = dot / (nx * np);
float g = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * cosv + beta)));
for(int i = tid; i < D; i += blockDim.x){
y[b * D + i] = x[b * D + i] * g;
}
}
torch::Tensor proto_cos_gate_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor proto, torch::Tensor alpha, torch::Tensor beta){
auto xc = x.contiguous();
auto pc = proto.contiguous();
auto y = torch::empty_like(xc);
int B = (int)xc.size(0);
int D = (int)xc.size(1);
float a = alpha.item<float>();
float b = beta.item<float>();
int block = 256;
int grid = B;
size_t WN = (size_t)((block + 31)>>5);
size_t shmem = WN * 3 * sizeof(float);
proto_cos_gate_kernel<<<grid, block, shmem>>>(xc.data_ptr<float>(), pc.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), B, D, a, b);
return y;
}
"""
cpp_source = """
torch::Tensor proto_cos_gate_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor proto, torch::Tensor alpha, torch::Tensor beta);
"""
ops = load_inline(
name="prototype_cosine_gate",
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=source,
functions=["proto_cos_gate_cuda"],
verbose=True
)
class ModelNew(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, proto: torch.Tensor, alpha: float, beta: float):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.ops = ops
self.register_buffer("proto", proto)
self.register_buffer("alpha", torch.tensor(float(alpha), dtype=torch.float32))
self.register_buffer("beta", torch.tensor(float(beta), dtype=torch.float32))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
return self.ops.proto_cos_gate_cuda(x, self.proto, self.alpha, self.beta)

2
S1/Ljy123_#36/prompt.txt Normal file
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You write custom CUDA kernels to replace PyTorch operators for speedups.
Implement Prototype-Cosine Gate: For x[B,D] and a learnable prototype p[D], compute cos similarity per row cos = (x·p) / (||x||·||p||), gate g = sigmoid(alpha*cos + beta), and output y = x * g. Use one CUDA block per row with warp-level reductions for dot and norms, then apply the scalar gate across the row within the same kernel. Provide a PyTorch reference using nn.Parameter for p, alpha, beta. Ensure accuracy within rtol=1e-3.

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S1/Ljy123_#36/run_code.py Normal file
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import torch
import time
from torchcode import Model, get_inputs, get_init_inputs
from cudacode import ModelNew
def run_benchmark():
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
return
device = torch.device("cuda")
init_inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_init_inputs()]
inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_inputs()]
torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
torch_model.eval(); cuda_model.eval()
print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
with torch.no_grad():
out_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
out_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
flag = torch.allclose(out_torch, out_cuda, rtol=1e-03)
if flag:
print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
else:
print("❌ 精度不一致!")
print(f"最大绝对误差: {(out_torch - out_cuda).abs().max().item()}" )
print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
iters = 100
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t0 = time.time()
for _ in range(iters):
_ = torch_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t_torch = (time.time() - t0) / iters
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t0 = time.time()
for _ in range(iters):
_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t_cuda = (time.time() - t0) / iters
print(f"PyTorch Prototype-Cosine-Gate 平均执行时间: {t_torch:.6f}")
print(f"自定义 CUDA 融合内核 平均执行时间: {t_cuda:.6f}")
sp = t_torch / t_cuda if t_cuda > 0 else 0
if t_cuda > 0:
print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {sp:.2f}x")
else:
print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0无法计算加速比。")
return flag, sp
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_benchmark()

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, proto: torch.Tensor, alpha: float, beta: float):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.proto = nn.Parameter(proto)
self.alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(float(alpha), dtype=torch.float32))
self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(float(beta), dtype=torch.float32))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
dot = torch.sum(x * self.proto.view(1,-1), dim=1, keepdim=True)
nx = torch.sqrt(torch.sum(x * x, dim=1, keepdim=True) + 1e-8)
np = torch.sqrt(torch.sum(self.proto * self.proto) + 1e-8)
cosv = dot / (nx * np)
g = torch.sigmoid(self.alpha * cosv + self.beta)
return x * g
batch_size = 32
dim = 8192
def get_inputs():
x = torch.randn(batch_size, dim)
return [x]
def get_init_inputs():
proto = torch.randn(dim)
alpha = 1.0
beta = 0.0
return [proto, alpha, beta]