finish range-gate-affine #39

This commit is contained in:
Ljy123 2025-12-03 23:34:47 +08:00
parent 10eed82956
commit bce20be1bc
4 changed files with 183 additions and 0 deletions

99
S1/Ljy123_#39/cudacode.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
import torch
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
__inline__ __device__ float warpReduceMax(float val){
for(int offset=16; offset>0; offset>>=1){ float v = __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset); val = val > v ? val : v; }
return val;
}
__inline__ __device__ float warpReduceMin(float val){
for(int offset=16; offset>0; offset>>=1){ float v = __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset); val = val < v ? val : v; }
return val;
}
__global__ void range_gate_affine_kernel(const float* x, const float* scale, const float* bias, float* y, int B, int D, float gamma, float beta){
int b = blockIdx.x;
int tid = threadIdx.x;
int lane = tid & 31;
int warpId = tid >> 5;
extern __shared__ float sh[];
float lmax = -INFINITY;
float lmin = INFINITY;
for(int i = tid * 4; i < D; i += blockDim.x * 4){
int base = b * D + i;
for(int k = 0; k < 4 && (i + k) < D; ++k){
float z = fmaf(x[base + k], scale[i + k], bias[i + k]);
lmax = z > lmax ? z : lmax;
lmin = z < lmin ? z : lmin;
}
}
lmax = warpReduceMax(lmax);
lmin = warpReduceMin(lmin);
if(lane == 0){
sh[warpId] = lmax;
sh[warpId + ((blockDim.x + 31)>>5)] = lmin;
}
__syncthreads();
float rmax = -INFINITY, rmin = INFINITY;
if(warpId == 0){
int WN = ((blockDim.x + 31)>>5);
float vmax = (lane < WN) ? sh[lane] : -INFINITY;
float vmin = (lane < WN) ? sh[WN + lane] : INFINITY;
vmax = warpReduceMax(vmax);
vmin = warpReduceMin(vmin);
if(lane == 0){ sh[0] = vmax; sh[1] = vmin; }
}
__syncthreads();
rmax = sh[0]; rmin = sh[1];
float g = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(gamma * (rmax - rmin) + beta)));
for(int i = tid * 4; i < D; i += blockDim.x * 4){
int base = b * D + i;
for(int k = 0; k < 4 && (i + k) < D; ++k){
float z = fmaf(x[base + k], scale[i + k], bias[i + k]);
y[base + k] = z * g;
}
}
}
torch::Tensor range_gate_affine_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor scale, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta){
auto xc = x.contiguous();
auto sc = scale.contiguous();
auto bc = bias.contiguous();
auto y = torch::empty_like(xc);
int B = (int)xc.size(0);
int D = (int)xc.size(1);
float g = gamma.item<float>();
float be = beta.item<float>();
int block = 1024;
int grid = B;
size_t shmem = (size_t)((block + 31)>>5) * 2 * sizeof(float);
range_gate_affine_kernel<<<grid, block, shmem>>>(xc.data_ptr<float>(), sc.data_ptr<float>(), bc.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), B, D, g, be);
return y;
}
"""
cpp_source = """
torch::Tensor range_gate_affine_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor scale, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);
"""
ops = load_inline(
name="range_gate_affine",
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=source,
functions=["range_gate_affine_cuda"],
verbose=True
)
class ModelNew(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, scale: torch.Tensor, bias: torch.Tensor, gamma: float, beta: float):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.ops = ops
self.register_buffer("scale", scale)
self.register_buffer("bias", bias)
self.register_buffer("gamma", torch.tensor(float(gamma), dtype=torch.float32))
self.register_buffer("beta", torch.tensor(float(beta), dtype=torch.float32))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
return self.ops.range_gate_affine_cuda(x, self.scale, self.bias, self.gamma, self.beta)

2
S1/Ljy123_#39/prompt.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
You write custom CUDA kernels to replace PyTorch operators for speedups.
Implement Range-Gate Affine on x[B,D]: Compute z = x*scale + bias, then per-row g = sigmoid(gamma*(max(z)-min(z)) + beta), output y = z * g. Use one CUDA block per row, reduce max and min with warp shuffles, and apply the scalar gate across the row in the same kernel. Provide a PyTorch reference with nn.Parameter scale, bias, gamma, beta. Accuracy rtol=1e-3.

52
S1/Ljy123_#39/run_code.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
import torch
import time
from torchcode import Model, get_inputs, get_init_inputs
from cudacode import ModelNew
def run_benchmark():
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
return
device = torch.device("cuda")
init_inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_init_inputs()]
inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_inputs()]
torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
torch_model.eval(); cuda_model.eval()
print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
with torch.no_grad():
out_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
out_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
flag = torch.allclose(out_torch, out_cuda, rtol=1e-03, atol=1e-06)
if flag:
print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
else:
print("❌ 精度不一致!")
print(f"最大绝对误差: {(out_torch - out_cuda).abs().max().item()}" )
print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
iters = 50
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t0 = time.time()
for _ in range(iters):
_ = torch_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t_torch = (time.time() - t0) / iters
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t0 = time.time()
for _ in range(iters):
_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t_cuda = (time.time() - t0) / iters
print(f"PyTorch Range-Gate-Affine 平均执行时间: {t_torch:.6f}")
print(f"自定义 CUDA 融合内核 平均执行时间: {t_cuda:.6f}")
sp = t_torch / t_cuda if t_cuda > 0 else 0
if t_cuda > 0:
print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {sp:.2f}x")
else:
print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0无法计算加速比。")
return flag, sp
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_benchmark()

View File

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, scale: torch.Tensor, bias: torch.Tensor, gamma: float, beta: float):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.scale = nn.Parameter(scale)
self.bias = nn.Parameter(bias)
self.gamma = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(float(gamma), dtype=torch.float32))
self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(float(beta), dtype=torch.float32))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
z = x * self.scale.view(1,-1) + self.bias.view(1,-1)
zmax = torch.amax(z, dim=1, keepdim=True)
zmin = torch.amin(z, dim=1, keepdim=True)
g = torch.sigmoid(self.gamma * (zmax - zmin) + self.beta)
return z * g
B, D = 64, 8192
def get_inputs():
x = torch.randn(B, D)
return [x]
def get_init_inputs():
scale = torch.randn(D)
bias = torch.randn(D)
gamma = 1.0
beta = 0.0
return [scale, bias, gamma, beta]