finish exp-square #42

This commit is contained in:
Ljy123 2025-12-03 23:41:39 +08:00
parent 10eed82956
commit 8c67c2d687
4 changed files with 178 additions and 0 deletions

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S1/Ljy123_#42/cudacode.py Normal file
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import torch
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
__global__ void exp_square_affine_gate_kernel(const float* x, const float* scale, const float* bias, float* y, int B, int D, float alpha, float beta){
int b = blockIdx.x;
int tid = threadIdx.x;
int stride = blockDim.x;
int row_start = b * D;
int aligned = ((row_start & 3) == 0);
if(aligned){
int D4 = (D / 4) * 4;
#pragma unroll 4
for(int i = tid * 4; i < D4; i += stride * 4){
int base = row_start + i;
float4 xv = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x)[base / 4];
float4 sv = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(scale)[i / 4];
float4 bv = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(bias)[i / 4];
float z0 = fmaf(xv.x, sv.x, bv.x);
float z1 = fmaf(xv.y, sv.y, bv.y);
float z2 = fmaf(xv.z, sv.z, bv.z);
float z3 = fmaf(xv.w, sv.w, bv.w);
float s0 = expf(z0 * z0);
float s1 = expf(z1 * z1);
float s2 = expf(z2 * z2);
float s3 = expf(z3 * z3);
float4 yv;
yv.x = xv.x * (1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * s0 + beta))));
yv.y = xv.y * (1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * s1 + beta))));
yv.z = xv.z * (1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * s2 + beta))));
yv.w = xv.w * (1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * s3 + beta))));
reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y)[base / 4] = yv;
}
#pragma unroll 4
for(int i = D4 + tid; i < D; i += stride){
int base = row_start + i;
float z = fmaf(x[base], scale[i], bias[i]);
float s = expf(z * z);
float g = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * s + beta)));
y[base] = x[base] * g;
}
} else {
#pragma unroll 4
for(int i = tid; i < D; i += stride){
int base = row_start + i;
float z = fmaf(x[base], scale[i], bias[i]);
float s = expf(z * z);
float g = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-(alpha * s + beta)));
y[base] = x[base] * g;
}
}
}
torch::Tensor exp_square_affine_gate_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor scale, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor alpha, torch::Tensor beta){
auto xc = x.contiguous();
auto sc = scale.contiguous();
auto bc = bias.contiguous();
auto y = torch::empty_like(xc);
int B = (int)xc.size(0);
int D = (int)xc.size(1);
float a = alpha.item<float>();
float be = beta.item<float>();
int block = 1024;
int grid = B;
exp_square_affine_gate_kernel<<<grid, block>>>(xc.data_ptr<float>(), sc.data_ptr<float>(), bc.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), B, D, a, be);
return y;
}
"""
cpp_source = """
torch::Tensor exp_square_affine_gate_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor scale, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor alpha, torch::Tensor beta);
"""
ops = load_inline(
name="exp_square_affine_gate",
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=source,
functions=["exp_square_affine_gate_cuda"],
extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3","--use_fast_math"],
verbose=True
)
class ModelNew(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, scale: torch.Tensor, bias: torch.Tensor, alpha: float, beta: float):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.ops = ops
self.register_buffer("scale", scale)
self.register_buffer("bias", bias)
self.register_buffer("alpha", torch.tensor(float(alpha), dtype=torch.float32))
self.register_buffer("beta", torch.tensor(float(beta), dtype=torch.float32))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
return self.ops.exp_square_affine_gate_cuda(x, self.scale, self.bias, self.alpha, self.beta)

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S1/Ljy123_#42/prompt.txt Normal file
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You write custom CUDA kernels to replace PyTorch operators for speedups.
Implement Exp-Square Affine Gate on x[B,D]: Compute z = x*scale + bias, s = exp(z^2), gate g = sigmoid(alpha*s + beta), output y = x * g. Fuse affine, square, exp, sigmoid, and multiplication in a single grid-stride kernel. Provide a PyTorch reference with nn.Parameters for scale, bias, alpha, beta. Accuracy rtol=1e-3.

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S1/Ljy123_#42/run_code.py Normal file
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import torch
import time
from torchcode import Model, get_inputs, get_init_inputs
from cudacode import ModelNew
def run_benchmark():
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
return
device = torch.device("cuda")
init_inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_init_inputs()]
inputs = [x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in get_inputs()]
torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
torch_model.eval(); cuda_model.eval()
print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
with torch.no_grad():
out_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
out_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
flag = torch.allclose(out_torch, out_cuda, rtol=1e-03)
if flag:
print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
else:
print("❌ 精度不一致!")
print(f"最大绝对误差: {(out_torch - out_cuda).abs().max().item()}" )
print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
iters = 100
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t0 = time.time()
for _ in range(iters):
_ = torch_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t_torch = (time.time() - t0) / iters
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t0 = time.time()
for _ in range(iters):
_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize(); t_cuda = (time.time() - t0) / iters
print(f"PyTorch Exp-Square-Affine-Gate 平均执行时间: {t_torch:.6f}")
print(f"自定义 CUDA 融合内核 平均执行时间: {t_cuda:.6f}")
sp = t_torch / t_cuda if t_cuda > 0 else 0
if t_cuda > 0:
print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {sp:.2f}x")
else:
print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0无法计算加速比。")
return flag, sp
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_benchmark()

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, scale: torch.Tensor, bias: torch.Tensor, alpha: float, beta: float):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.scale = nn.Parameter(scale)
self.bias = nn.Parameter(bias)
self.alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(float(alpha), dtype=torch.float32))
self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(float(beta), dtype=torch.float32))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
z = x * self.scale.view(1,-1) + self.bias.view(1,-1)
s = torch.exp(z * z)
g = torch.sigmoid(self.alpha * s + self.beta)
return x * g
B, D = 64, 8192
def get_inputs():
x = torch.randn(B, D)
return [x]
def get_init_inputs():
scale = torch.randn(D)
bias = torch.randn(D)
alpha = 1.0
beta = 0.0
return [scale, bias, alpha, beta]