230 lines
8.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
230 lines
8.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
MaxPoolGrad
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=================
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描述 MaxPool 的反向传播(梯度)计算。该算子将上游梯度(dy)只回传到前向最大池化过程中被选为最大值的位置;其它位置的梯度为 0。
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数学定义:
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.. math::
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\text{output}_{b,\ h_i,\ w_i,\ c} =
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\begin{cases}
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\text{dy}_{b,\ h_o,\ w_o,\ c}, &
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\text{if } (h_i,\ w_i)
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= \displaystyle \arg\max_{(h,w)\in\mathcal{W}(h_o,w_o)}
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\text{input}_{b,\ h,\ w,\ c}, \\
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0, & \text{otherwise}.
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\end{cases}
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其中,:math:`\mathcal{W}(h_o, w_o)` 表示输出位置 :math:`(h_o, w_o)` 对应的池化窗口区域。窗口像素位置 :math:`(h, w)` 可表示为:
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.. math::
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h = h_o \cdot \text{stride}_h - \text{pad}_u + \Delta h
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.. math::
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w = w_o \cdot \text{stride}_w - \text{pad}_l + \Delta w
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.. math::
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\Delta h \in [0,\ \text{win}_h - 1], \qquad
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\Delta w \in [0,\ \text{win}_w - 1]
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并且仅当采样点落在输入有效范围内时会被考虑:
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.. math::
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0 \le h < \text{in}_h, \qquad 0 \le w < \text{in}_w.
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实现细节说明:
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- 前向池化使用窗口 :math:`\text{win}_h \times \text{win}_w`,步长为 :math:`\text{stride}_h`, :math:`\text{stride}_w`,并且在边界处使用 pad(pad\_u, pad\_l)。
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- 反向传播时,输出梯度 tensor(即需要写入的输入梯度)在每个 batch 开始前先被初始化为 0(代码中有一次整体清零)。
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- 对于每个输出像素 :math:`(h_o,w_o)` 以及每个通道 c:
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- 在对应的输入窗口中找到前向最大值的位置 :math:`(h^*,w^*)`;
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- 将上游梯度 :math:`\text{dy}_{b,h_o,w_o,c}` 累加到该位置::math:`\text{output}_{b,h^*,w^*,c} \mathrel{+}= \text{dy}_{b,h_o,w_o,c}`。
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- 其他位置梯度保持 0。
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输入:
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- **input** - 输入张量指针,采用 **NHWC 格式**,形状为 :math:`[batch,\ in\_h,\ in\_w,\ channel]`
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- **dy** - 上游梯度张量指针,采用 **NHWC 格式**,形状为 :math:`[batch,\ output\_h,\ output\_w,\ channel]`
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- **params** - 参数数组,包含所有输入参数,顺序如下:
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- **in_w** - 输入张量的宽度 (W)
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- **in_h** - 输入张量的高度 (H)
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- **win_w** - 池化窗口的宽度,即窗口在 W 方向的大小
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- **win_h** - 池化窗口的高度,即窗口在 H 方向的大小
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- **output_w** - 输出特征图的宽度
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- **output_h** - 输出特征图的高度
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- **batch** - 批次大小,即输入中的 batch 数
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- **channel** - 通道数 C ,每个池化位置都分别对 C 个通道独立执行最大池化与裁剪
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- **stride_w** - 池化窗口在 W 方向的步长
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- **stride_h** - 池化窗口在 H 方向的步长
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- **pad_l** - 输入特征图左侧的填充大小
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- **pad_u** - 输入特征图上侧的填充大小
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- **minf** - 输出结果的下界值,传指针
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- **maxf** - 输出结果的上界值,传指针
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- **core_mask** - 核心掩码,指定使用的计算核心
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输出:
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- **output** - 输出张量指针,采用 **NHWC 格式**,形状为 :math:`[batch,\ in\_h,\ in\_w,\ channel]`。
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支持平台:
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``FT78NE``
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``MT7004``
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.. note::
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- FT78NE 支持fp32, fp64
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- MT7004 支持fp16, fp32
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- 调用时将除 core_mask 外的参数打包通过 long long params 数组传入,顺序为:
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input, dy, output, in_w, in_h, win_w, win_h, output_w, output_h, batch, channel,
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stride_w, stride_h, pad_l, pad_u, minf, maxf
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**共享存储版本:**
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.. c:function:: void fp_maxpool_grad_s(float *input_ptr, float *dy_ptr, float *output_ptr, long long *params, int core_mask);
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.. c:function:: void hp_maxpool_grad_s(float16 *input_ptr, float16 *dy_ptr, float16 *output_ptr, long long *params, int core_mask);
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**C调用示例:**
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.. code-block:: c
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:linenos:
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:emphasize-lines: 47
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//FT78NE示例
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#include <stdio.h>
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int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
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float *input_ptr = (float *)0x81000000;
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float *dy_ptr = (float *)0x82000000;
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float *output_ptr = (float *)0x83000000;
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float *check_ptr = (float *)0x84000000;
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int in_w = gin_w;
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int in_h = gin_h;
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int win_w = 6;
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int win_h = 6;
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int output_batch = gbatch; //batch数
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int channel = 1;
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int stride_w = 4;
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int stride_h = 4;
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int pad_l = 1;
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int pad_u = 1;
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float minf = 0;
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float maxf = 50;
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//计算output_w和output_h
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int dividor = in_w + pad_l*2 - win_w;
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int output_w = (dividor + stride_w - 1) / stride_w + 1;
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int dividor2 = in_h + pad_u*2 - win_h;
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int output_h = (dividor2 + stride_h - 1) / stride_h + 1;
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long long params[17];
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params[0] = (long long)in_w;
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params[1] = (long long)in_h;
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params[2] = (long long)win_w;
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params[3] = (long long)win_h;
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params[4] = (long long)output_w;
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params[5] = (long long)output_h;
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params[6] = (long long)output_batch;
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params[7] = (long long)channel;
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params[8] = (long long)stride_w;
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params[9] = (long long)stride_h;
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params[10] = (long long)pad_l;
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params[11] = (long long)pad_u;
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params[12] = (long long)&minf; //注意这里传指针,不能直接强制转换成long long
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params[13] = (long long)&maxf;
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srand(time(NULL));
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//初始化output_ptr
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int input_size = output_batch * channel * in_w * in_h;
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int dy_size = output_batch * channel * output_w * output_h;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < input_size; i++) {
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input_ptr[i] = (float)(rand() % 100);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < dy_size; i++) {
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dy_ptr[i] = (float)(rand() % 100);
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}
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int core_mask = 0b1111;
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fp_maxpool_grad_s(input_ptr, dy_ptr, output_ptr, params, core_mask);
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return 0;
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}
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**私有存储版本:**
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.. c:function:: void fp_maxpool_grad_p(float *input_ptr, float *dy_ptr, float *output_ptr, long long *params);
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.. c:function:: void hp_maxpool_grad_p(float16 *input_ptr, float16 *dy_ptr, float16 *output_ptr, long long *params);
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**C调用示例:**
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.. code-block:: c
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:linenos:
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:emphasize-lines: 46
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//FT78NE示例
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#include <stdio.h>
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int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
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float *input_ptr = (float *)0x10010000;
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float *dy_ptr = (float *)0x10020000;
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float *output_ptr = (float *)0x10030000;
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float *check_ptr = (float *)0x10040000;
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int in_w = gin_w;
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int in_h = gin_h;
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int win_w = 6;
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int win_h = 6;
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int output_batch = gbatch; //batch数
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int channel = 1;
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int stride_w = 4;
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int stride_h = 4;
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int pad_l = 1;
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int pad_u = 1;
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float minf = 0;
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float maxf = 50;
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//计算output_w和output_h
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int dividor = in_w + pad_l*2 - win_w;
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int output_w = (dividor + stride_w - 1) / stride_w + 1;
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int dividor2 = in_h + pad_u*2 - win_h;
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int output_h = (dividor2 + stride_h - 1) / stride_h + 1;
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long long params[17];
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params[0] = (long long)in_w;
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params[1] = (long long)in_h;
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params[2] = (long long)win_w;
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params[3] = (long long)win_h;
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params[4] = (long long)output_w;
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params[5] = (long long)output_h;
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params[6] = (long long)output_batch;
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params[7] = (long long)channel;
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params[8] = (long long)stride_w;
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params[9] = (long long)stride_h;
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params[10] = (long long)pad_l;
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params[11] = (long long)pad_u;
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params[12] = (long long)&minf; //注意这里传指针,不能直接强制转换成long long
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params[13] = (long long)&maxf;
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srand(time(NULL));
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//初始化output_ptr
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int input_size = output_batch * channel * in_w * in_h;
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int dy_size = output_batch * channel * output_w * output_h;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < input_size; i++) {
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input_ptr[i] = (float)(rand() % 100);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < dy_size; i++) {
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dy_ptr[i] = (float)(rand() % 100);
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}
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fp_maxpool_grad_p(input_ptr, dy_ptr, output_ptr, params);
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return 0;
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} |