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MaxPoolGrad
=================
描述 MaxPool 的反向传播梯度计算。该算子将上游梯度dy只回传到前向最大池化过程中被选为最大值的位置其它位置的梯度为 0。
数学定义:
.. math::
\text{output}_{b,\ h_i,\ w_i,\ c} =
\begin{cases}
\text{dy}_{b,\ h_o,\ w_o,\ c}, &
\text{if } (h_i,\ w_i)
= \displaystyle \arg\max_{(h,w)\in\mathcal{W}(h_o,w_o)}
\text{input}_{b,\ h,\ w,\ c}, \\
0, & \text{otherwise}.
\end{cases}
其中,:math:`\mathcal{W}(h_o, w_o)` 表示输出位置 :math:`(h_o, w_o)` 对应的池化窗口区域。窗口像素位置 :math:`(h, w)` 可表示为:
.. math::
h = h_o \cdot \text{stride}_h - \text{pad}_u + \Delta h
.. math::
w = w_o \cdot \text{stride}_w - \text{pad}_l + \Delta w
.. math::
\Delta h \in [0,\ \text{win}_h - 1], \qquad
\Delta w \in [0,\ \text{win}_w - 1]
并且仅当采样点落在输入有效范围内时会被考虑:
.. math::
0 \le h < \text{in}_h, \qquad 0 \le w < \text{in}_w.
实现细节说明:
- 前向池化使用窗口 :math:`\text{win}_h \times \text{win}_w`,步长为 :math:`\text{stride}_h`, :math:`\text{stride}_w`,并且在边界处使用 padpad\_u, pad\_l
- 反向传播时,输出梯度 tensor即需要写入的输入梯度在每个 batch 开始前先被初始化为 0代码中有一次整体清零
- 对于每个输出像素 :math:`(h_o,w_o)` 以及每个通道 c
- 在对应的输入窗口中找到前向最大值的位置 :math:`(h^*,w^*)`
- 将上游梯度 :math:`\text{dy}_{b,h_o,w_o,c}` 累加到该位置::math:`\text{output}_{b,h^*,w^*,c} \mathrel{+}= \text{dy}_{b,h_o,w_o,c}`
- 其他位置梯度保持 0。
输入:
- **input** - 输入张量指针,采用 **NHWC 格式**,形状为 :math:`[batch,\ in\_h,\ in\_w,\ channel]`
- **dy** - 上游梯度张量指针,采用 **NHWC 格式**,形状为 :math:`[batch,\ output\_h,\ output\_w,\ channel]`
- **params** - 参数数组,包含所有输入参数,顺序如下:
- **in_w** - 输入张量的宽度 (W)
- **in_h** - 输入张量的高度 (H)
- **win_w** - 池化窗口的宽度,即窗口在 W 方向的大小
- **win_h** - 池化窗口的高度,即窗口在 H 方向的大小
- **output_w** - 输出特征图的宽度
- **output_h** - 输出特征图的高度
- **batch** - 批次大小,即输入中的 batch 数
- **channel** - 通道数 C ,每个池化位置都分别对 C 个通道独立执行最大池化与裁剪
- **stride_w** - 池化窗口在 W 方向的步长
- **stride_h** - 池化窗口在 H 方向的步长
- **pad_l** - 输入特征图左侧的填充大小
- **pad_u** - 输入特征图上侧的填充大小
- **minf** - 输出结果的下界值,传指针
- **maxf** - 输出结果的上界值,传指针
- **core_mask** - 核心掩码,指定使用的计算核心
输出:
- **output** - 输出张量指针,采用 **NHWC 格式**,形状为 :math:`[batch,\ in\_h,\ in\_w,\ channel]`
支持平台:
``FT78NE``
``MT7004``
.. note::
- FT78NE 支持fp32, fp64
- MT7004 支持fp16, fp32
- 调用时将除 core_mask 外的参数打包通过 long long params 数组传入,顺序为:
input, dy, output, in_w, in_h, win_w, win_h, output_w, output_h, batch, channel,
stride_w, stride_h, pad_l, pad_u, minf, maxf
**共享存储版本:**
.. c:function:: void fp_maxpool_grad_s(float *input_ptr, float *dy_ptr, float *output_ptr, long long *params, int core_mask);
.. c:function:: void hp_maxpool_grad_s(float16 *input_ptr, float16 *dy_ptr, float16 *output_ptr, long long *params, int core_mask);
**C调用示例**
.. code-block:: c
:linenos:
:emphasize-lines: 47
//FT78NE示例
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
float *input_ptr = (float *)0x81000000;
float *dy_ptr = (float *)0x82000000;
float *output_ptr = (float *)0x83000000;
float *check_ptr = (float *)0x84000000;
int in_w = gin_w;
int in_h = gin_h;
int win_w = 6;
int win_h = 6;
int output_batch = gbatch; //batch数
int channel = 1;
int stride_w = 4;
int stride_h = 4;
int pad_l = 1;
int pad_u = 1;
float minf = 0;
float maxf = 50;
//计算output_w和output_h
int dividor = in_w + pad_l*2 - win_w;
int output_w = (dividor + stride_w - 1) / stride_w + 1;
int dividor2 = in_h + pad_u*2 - win_h;
int output_h = (dividor2 + stride_h - 1) / stride_h + 1;
long long params[17];
params[0] = (long long)in_w;
params[1] = (long long)in_h;
params[2] = (long long)win_w;
params[3] = (long long)win_h;
params[4] = (long long)output_w;
params[5] = (long long)output_h;
params[6] = (long long)output_batch;
params[7] = (long long)channel;
params[8] = (long long)stride_w;
params[9] = (long long)stride_h;
params[10] = (long long)pad_l;
params[11] = (long long)pad_u;
params[12] = (long long)&minf; //注意这里传指针不能直接强制转换成long long
params[13] = (long long)&maxf;
srand(time(NULL));
//初始化output_ptr
int input_size = output_batch * channel * in_w * in_h;
int dy_size = output_batch * channel * output_w * output_h;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < input_size; i++) {
input_ptr[i] = (float)(rand() % 100);
}
for (i = 0; i < dy_size; i++) {
dy_ptr[i] = (float)(rand() % 100);
}
int core_mask = 0b1111;
fp_maxpool_grad_s(input_ptr, dy_ptr, output_ptr, params, core_mask);
return 0;
}
**私有存储版本:**
.. c:function:: void fp_maxpool_grad_p(float *input_ptr, float *dy_ptr, float *output_ptr, long long *params);
.. c:function:: void hp_maxpool_grad_p(float16 *input_ptr, float16 *dy_ptr, float16 *output_ptr, long long *params);
**C调用示例**
.. code-block:: c
:linenos:
:emphasize-lines: 46
//FT78NE示例
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
float *input_ptr = (float *)0x10010000;
float *dy_ptr = (float *)0x10020000;
float *output_ptr = (float *)0x10030000;
float *check_ptr = (float *)0x10040000;
int in_w = gin_w;
int in_h = gin_h;
int win_w = 6;
int win_h = 6;
int output_batch = gbatch; //batch数
int channel = 1;
int stride_w = 4;
int stride_h = 4;
int pad_l = 1;
int pad_u = 1;
float minf = 0;
float maxf = 50;
//计算output_w和output_h
int dividor = in_w + pad_l*2 - win_w;
int output_w = (dividor + stride_w - 1) / stride_w + 1;
int dividor2 = in_h + pad_u*2 - win_h;
int output_h = (dividor2 + stride_h - 1) / stride_h + 1;
long long params[17];
params[0] = (long long)in_w;
params[1] = (long long)in_h;
params[2] = (long long)win_w;
params[3] = (long long)win_h;
params[4] = (long long)output_w;
params[5] = (long long)output_h;
params[6] = (long long)output_batch;
params[7] = (long long)channel;
params[8] = (long long)stride_w;
params[9] = (long long)stride_h;
params[10] = (long long)pad_l;
params[11] = (long long)pad_u;
params[12] = (long long)&minf; //注意这里传指针不能直接强制转换成long long
params[13] = (long long)&maxf;
srand(time(NULL));
//初始化output_ptr
int input_size = output_batch * channel * in_w * in_h;
int dy_size = output_batch * channel * output_w * output_h;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < input_size; i++) {
input_ptr[i] = (float)(rand() % 100);
}
for (i = 0; i < dy_size; i++) {
dy_ptr[i] = (float)(rand() % 100);
}
fp_maxpool_grad_p(input_ptr, dy_ptr, output_ptr, params);
return 0;
}