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<section id="maximumgrad">
<h1>Maximumgrad<a class="headerlink" href="#maximumgrad" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>计算逐元素 Maximum 操作的梯度。该算子是 Maximum 算子的反向传播部分。梯度 dy 将被路由到在前向传播中值较大的那个输入。</p>
<div class="math notranslate nohighlight">
\[ \begin{align}\begin{aligned}\begin{split}\text{dx0}_i = \begin{cases}
\text{dy}_i, &amp; \text{if } \text{Input0}_i &gt; \text{Input1}_i \\
0, &amp; \text{otherwise}
\end{cases}\end{split}\\\begin{split}\text{dx1}_i = \begin{cases}
\text{dy}_i, &amp; \text{if } \text{Input1}_i \ge \text{Input0}_i \\
0, &amp; \text{otherwise}
\end{cases}\end{split}\end{aligned}\end{align} \]</div>
<dl class="simple">
<dt>输入：</dt><dd><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>Input0</strong> - 前向传播时的第一个输入数据地址。</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Input1</strong> - 前向传播时的第二个输入数据地址。</p></li>
<li><p><strong>dy</strong> - 后续层反向传播回来的梯度数据地址。</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Input0_dims</strong> - Input0 的维度信息数组。</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Input1_dims</strong> - Input1 的维度信息数组。</p></li>
<li><p><strong>num_dims</strong> - 输入张量的维度数量。</p></li>
<li><p><strong>core_mask</strong> - 核掩码（仅共享存储版本需要）。</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>输出：</dt><dd><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>dx0</strong> - 计算出的关于 Input0 的梯度地址。</p></li>
<li><p><strong>dx1</strong> - 计算出的关于 Input1 的梯度地址。</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>支持平台：</dt><dd><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FT78NE</span></code>
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MT7004</span></code></p>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">备注</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>FT78NE 支持fp32</p></li>
<li><p>MT7004 支持fp16, fp32</p></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><strong>共享存储版本:</strong></p>
<dl class="c function">
<dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.hp_maximumgrad_s">
<span class="kt"><span class="pre">void</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">hp_maximumgrad_s</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="n"><span class="pre">half</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input0</span></span>, <span class="n"><span class="pre">half</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input1</span></span>, <span class="n"><span class="pre">half</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dy</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input0_dims</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input1_dims</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n"><span class="pre">num_dims</span></span>, <span class="n"><span class="pre">half</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dx0</span></span>, <span class="n"><span class="pre">half</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dx1</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n"><span class="pre">core_mask</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.hp_maximumgrad_s" title="Link to this definition"></a><br /></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="c function">
<dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.fp_maximumgrad_s">
<span class="kt"><span class="pre">void</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fp_maximumgrad_s</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">float</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input0</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">float</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input1</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">float</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dy</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input0_dims</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input1_dims</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n"><span class="pre">num_dims</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">float</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dx0</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">float</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dx1</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n"><span class="pre">core_mask</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.fp_maximumgrad_s" title="Link to this definition"></a><br /></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<p><strong>C调用示例：</strong></p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="linenos"> 1</span><span class="c1">//FT78NE示例</span>
<span class="linenos"> 2</span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf">&lt;stdio.h&gt;</span>
<span class="linenos"> 3</span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf">&lt;maximumgrad.h&gt;</span><span class="c1"> // 假设头文件名为 maximumgrad.h</span>
<span class="linenos"> 4</span>
<span class="linenos"> 5</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">argc</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">argv</span><span class="p">[])</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="linenos"> 6</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 假设在DDR空间，且形状相同</span>
<span class="linenos"> 7</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">input0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="mh">0xA0000000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos"> 8</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">input1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="mh">0xA1000000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos"> 9</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">dy</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="mh">0xA2000000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">10</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">dx0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="mh">0xB0000000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">11</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">dx1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="mh">0xB1000000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">12</span>
<span class="linenos">13</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">256</span><span class="p">};</span>
<span class="linenos">14</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num_dims</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">15</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">core_mask</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0xff</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">16</span>
<span class="hll"><span class="linenos">17</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fp_maximumgrad_s</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">input0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">input1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dy</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num_dims</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dx0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dx1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">core_mask</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span><span class="linenos">18</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">19</span><span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>私有存储版本:</strong></p>
<dl class="c function">
<dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.hp_maximumgrad_p">
<span class="kt"><span class="pre">void</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">hp_maximumgrad_p</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="n"><span class="pre">half</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input0</span></span>, <span class="n"><span class="pre">half</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input1</span></span>, <span class="n"><span class="pre">half</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dy</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input0_dims</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input1_dims</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n"><span class="pre">num_dims</span></span>, <span class="n"><span class="pre">half</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dx0</span></span>, <span class="n"><span class="pre">half</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dx1</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.hp_maximumgrad_p" title="Link to this definition"></a><br /></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<dl class="c function">
<dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.fp_maximumgrad_p">
<span class="kt"><span class="pre">void</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fp_maximumgrad_p</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">float</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input0</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">float</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input1</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">float</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dy</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input0_dims</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">Input1_dims</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n"><span class="pre">num_dims</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">float</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dx0</span></span>, <span class="kt"><span class="pre">float</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">dx1</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.fp_maximumgrad_p" title="Link to this definition"></a><br /></dt>
<dd></dd></dl>
<p><strong>C调用示例：</strong></p>
<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="linenos"> 1</span><span class="c1">//FT78NE示例</span>
<span class="linenos"> 2</span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf">&lt;stdio.h&gt;</span>
<span class="linenos"> 3</span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf">&lt;maximumgrad.h&gt;</span><span class="c1"> // 假设头文件名为 maximumgrad.h</span>
<span class="linenos"> 4</span>
<span class="linenos"> 5</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">argc</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">argv</span><span class="p">[])</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="linenos"> 6</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 假设在L2空间，且形状相同</span>
<span class="linenos"> 7</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">input0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="mh">0x10000000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos"> 8</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">input1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="mh">0x11000000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos"> 9</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">dy</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="mh">0x12000000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">10</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">dx0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="mh">0x13000000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">11</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">dx1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">float</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="mh">0x14000000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">12</span>
<span class="linenos">13</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">256</span><span class="p">};</span>
<span class="linenos">14</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num_dims</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">15</span>
<span class="hll"><span class="linenos">16</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fp_maximumgrad_p</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">input0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">input1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dy</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num_dims</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dx0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dx1</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span><span class="linenos">17</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="linenos">18</span><span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
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