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# Native Sparse Attention 提交说明
## 当前结果
| Status | Score | Case | Time | Memory | Platform | Submit Time |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- |
| Accepted | 53.64 | muxitest001 | 619 us | 22.2 G | TileLang Maca C500 / 4.9 K | 06/18 15:53:16 |
得分说明:
- 50 分左右基本对应和题目 baseline 的加速比约为 `1:1`
- 当前 `53.64` 是 baseline 档位附近、略高于 50 分线的 Accepted 结果。
- 该结果主要用于确认提交接口、TileLang kernel 调用和输出正确性已经跑通。
- 本文档只记录提交模板、改算子位置和当前结果,不展开进一步算子优化。
## 提交文件
提交文件为:
```text
race_tests/nsa/submission.py
```
评测只要求 Python 文件中暴露 `run_kernel` 函数,函数名、参数顺序必须和题目一致:
```python
def run_kernel(
q,
k,
v,
block_indices,
output,
B,
seq_len,
H,
HQ,
D,
S,
block_size,
is_causal,
):
...
```
提交时使用 `submission.py` 的内容即可,不需要提交 benchmark、reference 或测试脚本。
## 算子来源
当前提交模板基于 `race_tests/nsa/test_tilelang_nsa_fwd.py` 中的 `native_sparse_attention` 算子封装而来。
题目计算语义为:
```text
score = q @ k_selected^T / sqrt(D)
attention = softmax(score)
output = attention @ v_selected
```
其中 `block_indices` 指定每个 query token 选中的 KV block`is_causal=1` 时需要屏蔽未来 token。
## 模板结构
`submission.py` 里主要有三部分:
```text
native_sparse_attention(...) TileLang NSA kernel
_get_kernel(...) 按 shape 缓存编译后的 kernel
run_kernel(...) OJ 调用入口,写入 output
```
`run_kernel` 不做同步,不分配最终输出,只负责取得缓存 kernel 并调用:
```python
kernel = _get_kernel(...)
kernel(q, k, v, block_indices, output)
```
## 改算子的位置
只改 NSA 算子时,主要看两个位置:
```text
race_tests/nsa/submission.py
```
1. `native_sparse_attention(...)`
- TileLang kernel 主体。
- block 读取、causal mask、online softmax、PV 都在这里。
2. `_get_kernel(...)`
- 设置 shape cache key。
- 控制不同 `(B, seq_len, H, HQ, D, S, block_size, is_causal)` 的 kernel 缓存。
一般不要改 `run_kernel` 的函数签名;评测器按固定签名调用。
## 完整算子代码
下面是当前 `race_tests/nsa/submission.py` 的完整提交代码:
```python
import tilelang
import tilelang.language as T
@tilelang.jit(
pass_configs={
tilelang.PassConfigKey.TL_ENABLE_FAST_MATH: True,
tilelang.PassConfigKey.TL_DISABLE_WARP_SPECIALIZED: True,
},
)
def native_sparse_attention(batch, heads, seq_len, dim, is_causal, block_size, groups, selected_blocks):
scale = float((dim**-0.5) * 1.44269504)
head_kv = heads // groups
q_shape = [batch, seq_len, heads, dim]
kv_shape = [batch, seq_len, head_kv, dim]
block_indices_shape = [batch, seq_len, head_kv, selected_blocks]
dtype = T.float16
accum_dtype = T.float32
block_t = min(128, tilelang.math.next_power_of_2(dim))
assert tilelang.cdiv(dim, block_t) == 1, "The key dimension can not be larger than 128"
S = selected_blocks
G = groups
BS = block_size
BK = BV = block_t
num_stages = 2
threads = 64
@T.prim_func
def kernel(
Q: T.Tensor(q_shape, dtype),
K: T.Tensor(kv_shape, dtype),
V: T.Tensor(kv_shape, dtype),
BlockIndices: T.Tensor(block_indices_shape, T.int32),
Output: T.Tensor(q_shape, dtype),
):
with T.Kernel(seq_len, tilelang.cdiv(dim, BV), batch * head_kv, threads=threads) as (bx, by, bz):
Q_shared = T.alloc_shared([G, BK], dtype)
K_shared = T.alloc_shared([BS, BK], dtype)
V_shared = T.alloc_shared([BS, BV], dtype)
O_shared = T.alloc_shared([G, BV], dtype)
acc_s = T.alloc_fragment([G, BS], accum_dtype)
acc_s_cast = T.alloc_fragment([G, BS], dtype)
acc_o = T.alloc_fragment([G, BV], accum_dtype)
scores_max = T.alloc_fragment([G], accum_dtype)
scores_max_prev = T.alloc_fragment([G], accum_dtype)
scores_scale = T.alloc_fragment([G], accum_dtype)
scores_sum = T.alloc_fragment([G], accum_dtype)
logsum = T.alloc_fragment([G], accum_dtype)
i_t = bx
i_v = by
i_bh = bz
i_b = i_bh // head_kv
i_h = i_bh % head_kv
T.copy(Q[i_b, i_t, i_h * G : (i_h + 1) * G, :], Q_shared)
T.fill(acc_o, 0)
T.fill(logsum, 0)
T.fill(scores_max, -T.infinity(accum_dtype))
for s in T.Pipelined(S, num_stages=num_stages):
i_s = BlockIndices[i_b, i_t, i_h, s] * BS
if i_s <= i_t and i_s >= 0:
T.copy(K[i_b, i_s : i_s + BS, i_h, :], K_shared)
if is_causal:
for i, j in T.Parallel(G, BS):
acc_s[i, j] = T.if_then_else(i_t >= i_s + j, 0, -T.infinity(acc_s.dtype))
else:
T.clear(acc_s)
T.gemm(Q_shared, K_shared, acc_s, transpose_B=True, policy=T.GemmWarpPolicy.FullRow)
T.copy(scores_max, scores_max_prev)
T.fill(scores_max, -T.infinity(accum_dtype))
T.reduce_max(acc_s, scores_max, dim=1, clear=True)
for i in T.Parallel(G):
scores_scale[i] = T.exp2(scores_max_prev[i] * scale - scores_max[i] * scale)
for i, j in T.Parallel(G, BS):
acc_s[i, j] = T.exp2(acc_s[i, j] * scale - scores_max[i] * scale)
T.reduce_sum(acc_s, scores_sum, dim=1)
for i in T.Parallel(G):
logsum[i] = logsum[i] * scores_scale[i] + scores_sum[i]
T.copy(acc_s, acc_s_cast)
for i, j in T.Parallel(G, BV):
acc_o[i, j] *= scores_scale[i]
T.copy(V[i_b, i_s : i_s + BS, i_h, i_v * BV : (i_v + 1) * BV], V_shared)
T.gemm(acc_s_cast, V_shared, acc_o, policy=T.GemmWarpPolicy.FullRow)
for i, j in T.Parallel(G, BV):
acc_o[i, j] /= logsum[i]
T.copy(acc_o, O_shared)
T.copy(O_shared, Output[i_b, i_t, i_h * G : (i_h + 1) * G, i_v * BV : (i_v + 1) * BV])
return kernel
_KERNEL_CACHE = {}
def _get_kernel(B, seq_len, H, HQ, D, S, block_size, is_causal):
groups = HQ // H
key = (B, seq_len, H, HQ, D, S, block_size, int(is_causal))
kernel = _KERNEL_CACHE.get(key)
if kernel is None:
kernel = native_sparse_attention(
batch=B,
heads=HQ,
seq_len=seq_len,
dim=D,
is_causal=bool(is_causal),
block_size=block_size,
groups=groups,
selected_blocks=S,
)
_KERNEL_CACHE[key] = kernel
return kernel
def run_kernel(
q,
k,
v,
block_indices,
output,
B,
seq_len,
H,
HQ,
D,
S,
block_size,
is_causal,
):
kernel = _get_kernel(
int(B),
int(seq_len),
int(H),
int(HQ),
int(D),
int(S),
int(block_size),
int(is_causal),
)
kernel(q, k, v, block_indices, output)
```
## 本地验证
本地验证时需要使用已经编译好的 TileLang并把仓库根目录和 TVM Python 路径加入 `PYTHONPATH`
在仓库根目录执行:
```bash
TILELANG_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/tilelang-cache \
MACA_PATH=${MACA_PATH:-/opt/maca} \
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$(pwd)/build/lib:${MACA_PATH:-/opt/maca}/lib:${MACA_PATH:-/opt/maca}/mxgpu_llvm/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}" \
PATH="${MACA_PATH:-/opt/maca}/bin:${MACA_PATH:-/opt/maca}/mxgpu_llvm/bin:${PATH}" \
PYTHONPATH="$(pwd):$(pwd)/3rdparty/tvm/python:$(pwd)/race_tests/nsa:${PYTHONPATH}" \
python race_tests/nsa/test_tilelang_nsa_fwd.py
```
已用 `submission.run_kernel` 验证过:
```text
(B=1, seq_len=64, H=1, HQ=16, D=32, S=1, block_size=16) allclose True
(B=1, seq_len=128, H=2, HQ=32, D=64, S=4, block_size=16) allclose True
(B=1, seq_len=128, H=1, HQ=16, D=128, S=2, block_size=32) allclose True
```
## 注意事项
- `run_kernel` 内不要调用 `torch.cuda.synchronize()`
- `output` 是评测器传入的缓冲区,必须原地写入。
- `block_indices` 中无效 block 使用 `seq_len` 作为哨兵值;当前 kernel 通过 `i_s <= i_t``i_s >= 0` 跳过无效或未来 block。
- 当前文档只说明提交模板和改算子入口,不涉及进一步算子优化。